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. ~ Heating Ventilating- Air Conditioning Guide [1943-
Tables
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' air changes. 154 * '
^
airconditioning temperatures and humidities. 818
air requirements. 199
air. Volume of; 24
altitude,-pressure and temperature, 70
anthracite, size. 301
' area flanged fittings, 531 ,
areas of circles. 912
attenuation between grille and room, 775
-formula, lining board, 778
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in straight ducts, 773
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' of elbows, 774
average maximum water main-temperatures, 654
black body radiation, 105 '
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boiler ratings. 346, 347
rapacity constants x .
blow-through unit heaters, 499
' drawrthrough unit.heaters, 499
carbon dioxide tna-Hmiim, 304
ceiling temperature, 241 :circular equivalents of rectangular ducts, 752
circumferences of circles, 912
classification of
coala. 300
motors. 620
water,885
climatic condition^, 234, 257
-.coalclassification. 300 .'
combustible elements and compounds, 306
combustion air requirements, 304, 306, 307
combustion rates, 353
conduction problems, 107
conductivity materials, 99. 115, 531
copper elbow equivalents. 457
corrosion resistance, 839
degree-days for cities, 386 -
densities, 911
-"
design dry- and wet-bulb temperatures, 257, 258.
. 259.260
draft requirements of appliances. 375 "
dryers for evaporation of water, 841.
duct attenuation, 773 '
' dust concentration. 170,173
elbow attenuation. 774 . .
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' emissivity factors, 104 .
end reflection,-777
environmental conditions, limits, 205 '
exhaust pipes for.machines, 830
factors influencing drying. 842
'fitting dimensions, 519, 520,' 521, 523, 524, 525,
. 526 !
flame temperature data, 304
flammability of gases and vapors, 174
free convection, 100
factors, 101 -
friction Valves and fittings, 869
fuel oil properties, 302
fumes, concentration, 174
gaseous fuel properties. 304
: heat"flow walls and roofs, 270.
heat gain
. appliances, 286
glass. 277, 279
glass blocks. 279
insulated cold pipes, 537
- heat loss
bare' copper pipe, 529
bare steel pipe. 529
heat transmission coefficients, 105, 122, 125, 127,
529,531.537.880
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hot water demand, 875, 877
hot water pipe sizes. 458, 460
- humidities, industrial air conditioning, 818 _
infiltration through outride doors, 153
infiltration through walls, 150
infiltration through windows, 152
. inflammability, gases, 174 '
inride temperatures, 240
insulation factors, 531
iron elbow equivalents. 457
s maximum allowable concentrations
^ dusts, fumes, mists, 173
dusts, 173
meter performance, 869 .
.metabolic rate. 209
minimum outdoor air requirements to remove
odors, 199
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Tables {continued)
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moisture content for materials, 818, 821" noisq levels, 772
orifice .capacities. 427
- particulate matter, size, 168 .
permeability to vapor, 291 -
physiological response
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to gases' and vapors, 172 .. to heat, 203 pipe dimensions, 512, 513, 514 pressure loss -
. ' refrigerant line. 701 . return intake, 742
properties of air, 24 '
flmmnnia, Q$Q
carbon dioxide, 690 djchlorodifluoromethane. 686
fuel oil 302
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gaseous fuels,' 304
methyl'chloride. 688 .
moist air, 24 v
monofluorotrichloromethane, 691
- steam, 48 water, 36, 691
radiation, black body, 105 radiation factore, 104
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radiator.sizes,'473 ' ratio of specific heats. 79
regain of hygroscopic materials. 821. relation between metabolic rate and activity, 2k requirements for fuel,oil, 302 return pipe capacities, 433,434, 435,-438-
screen mesh, 169
:*
shading effect, 281- . sheet metal gages for ducts, 763, 765-
ship practice. 860 ' smoke chart numbers, 194
sol-air temperature,' 268 -- solar radiation, 262, 263, 266, 277, 278 - specific heat of compressible fluids. 79
specific heat of solids, liquids, gases, 911 steady-state conduction problems, 107
steam consumption of buildings. 393 steam pipe capacities, .430, 431,433. 439. -
. steam table, 48 summer design conditions, 254; 257
temperatures, industrial air `conditioning, '818
theoretical air requirements, 307' '
,
thermal conductivity, 99.107
thermal convection conductance,. 103
therinodynamic properties
moist air, 24 water, 36
transmissivity, glass,: 275 unit conductance, 103
. unit fuel consumption, 390 ''velocity, return intake. 742;
ventilation standards, 261 water, properties,'36 'water requirements, 867, 875, 877
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weight,of air,'24 '.
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Tank, fanfeo
expansion, 462, 468 Tax, pipe, ,350, 351
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Temperature, temperatures
. absolute, 8
attic, 241
automatic control, 554,- 606
basement. 244
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control for railway passenger cars, 852
'control service water, 880
design wet-bulb. 660 '
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design temperature map, 239 dew-point, 53
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dry-bulb, 8 drying. 842 effective. 8, 207. 210, 211,-564
ground, 243hazards. 203, 205
industrial 255 inside. 233, 255, 858. 861
ceilings, high, 240 ' proper level. 239 mean radiant, 206, 563
measurement, 180 thermocouple, 181 thermometers, 180
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Index to Technical Data Section
Temperature, temperatures {continued) . operative, 563
outride, 232, ,239, 254, 255, 858 surface, 182, 363, 570 . thermodynamic wet-bulb, 52 unheated spaces, 242 . water main.654 wet^bulb, 8
Terminology, 1 Test methods, 180, 906 TjUerapy . :
cold. 226 ... fever, 224 oxygen, 228
Thermal
conductance, 112
conduction equation. 98
conductivity, 99,113 convection, 98
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- - convection equation.'99
expansion of pipe,.515
interchanges,of body, 199 -
radiation equation, 101 resistance, 7. 115,122
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- resistivity, 7,115, 122
steady-state conduction problems, 107
transmittance. 244
unit conductances for convection, 103
.Thermocouples, 181'
Thermodynamics, 22
air and water mixture. 22
laws of, 8
wet-bulb temperature, 53, 660
Thermometers, 180 - alcohol, 180
dry-bulb, 180 globe. 193. 477, 577 Kata. 193 mercurial, 180, 477 . .resistance, 181 stem correction, 180 weUbulb.,191
Thermostat, 9, 607 : . room,,607
; Time lag through walls and roofs. 269
Ton of refrigeration. 7,, ' ' '
. Total heat, 5
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Total pressure, 6
Tower, towers cooling, design, 665 cooling, performance, 671 . mechanical draft, 664 natural draft, 663 spray cooling, 658, 790
Transmission
heat losses, 244, 262 - solar beat; 262
Transmittance, thermal. 9
'
Transportation air conditioning. 850
Trap, traps, 448 automatic return,- 448 ' bucket. 449 float. 449 impulse. 449
' steam, 8thennostatic, 449 tilting.449
Traveling-grate stoker, 323 Treatment of disease, 217
Tube radiator, 7`
Tunnel dryer, 846
Tunnels,' pipe. 546 Turning vane, 739, 755
Two-pipe system, 9
u
Ultra-violet light, 171. 199, 218
Underfeed stoker, 323 Underground pipe insulation, 541 Unheated space temperatures, 243
Unit, units -
air cleaners. 595 ' air conditioners, 639
application, 646 .
^ ' .' _
cooling. 639 . dehumidifying. 644 *
filters, 595 humidifying, 495 -
-ratings, 646' -
types iff, 639 air coolers, 649
defrosting, 650
derign,-650
performance, 650 . ratings.'652
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types of. 652 air filters, 595
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British thermal; 2
- dehumidlfiration. 676
direct-indirect heating, 3
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fuel consumption, 381,'-384, 385; 390
beaters. 495 application, 496 boiler capacity, 504 capacity factors, .499
9
control. 501 direct-fired, 500
electric, 556 piping connections, 502
ratings, 497 ' T temperatures, 499'
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types of, 495
humidifiers, 608 types of. 508
...
induction, 797 noise measurement, 769
systems, 495, 639 -ventilators. 495.' -
. air exhaust vents, 508
.-r-'- -- -
applications.. 507 capacity, 504
v'
. control. 639 ratings, 504 window. 508
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Vacuum .
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cooling unit, 705, 706
' hiring pumps, 417, 424, 446
control, 447
piston displacement, 448
heating system, 9, 423
down-feed, 424 ' unit heater connection, 417, 502
Vacuum dryer, 845 .
Valve, valves, 454, 525 automatic, 527 check, 525
control. 454' expanaipn, 700, 717 -
. gate, 525 globe, 525 reducing pressure, 442
Vane, vanes, 730 . Vaned outlets, 739
Vapor, vapors, 167 heating systems, 9 < unit heater connection, 502 .
pressure, 7 . Vaporizing oil burner, 332 Velocity. 9
exhaust intakes, 7.42, 829 hood, 829 njethod duct design; 757 pressure, 7 return grilles, 742 unit heater, 497 .' warm air duct, 407 .
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