Document penx6no8Rjqmn26dZMGOVDNZj
FILE NAME Insurance Industry INS
DATE 1984
DOC INS067
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Unpublished Conference Presentation - The Setting Up of an Asbestos Claims Settling Company to Work & Settle Claims on Behalf
of Insurers
ee
TOPIC
IN ATTENDANCE
AIMS
ts
The setting up of an Asbestos claims settling company to work
and settle claims on behalf of insurers
Mr R Jackson
Chairman Asbestos Working Committee
R A Jackson Syndicate
Mr
Ayliff
"
Claims Manager
R A Jackson Syndicate
"
_
Mr P Keene
Lord Day & Lords Lawyers
.
4
1
Various Reinsurers Continent & Overseas Companies
To simplify hasten centralise and to cut the legal costs of
Asbestos claims settlements
upening Speech R A Jackson
Asbestos related claims are the most serious insurance problem so so far in view
of the amount of claims and the the various various varvioausrious various various interpretations put on the insurance
_
policies by the American Courts
It has been shown that the Insurance Industry
has been very slow to react to the problem especially in respect of the court eo
interpretations which give the maximum cover to the Assureds
It is therefore proposed to set up this company to deal with the Central
Handling of all Asbestos related claims
It should results in
Reduced law suits b Reduction in defence costs
c ordination of defence handling d Reduction in time effort and expense e A better cash flow to settle claims ) No punitive damages
It is felt that this is the last chance to get Asbestos claims on to an even
keel
American companies have been approached and they have shown great interest in this proposal
Looodc
share of
Aspectos LLests wlll te euletae nti^'l ent
.chzon
will have a large sum to pay
ooo 15 also a reinsurance
when the excess policies become
involved = As
based Market this Market will obviously be
affected in the longer term
Mr Jackson stated that the London Market was nearly 100 behind the scheme to
.
set up this claims handling organisation
No minutes have been issued or will be because of the fear of a leak prior to
the public announcement in 2 - 3 weeks when all attending the meetings will
get written advice
get
The Asbestos Claims Committee is to be 12 in number
In view of the size and
number
..
of claims
some
form of delegated authority was needed
J. Avliff
estimate
ceaths through Asbestos related diseases in the USA would be 265.000 between
There are at present 33.000 claims and they are subject to an increase of 400 -
500 per month which are causing a log jam in the American Courts
This
increases legal fees and time delays
Therefore the Plaintiffs the American
Bar Insurance Companies are very interested in the proposal to set up this
entral claims handling body
Court Interpretations on coverage
It was felt that because the courts were interpreting insurance policies to the
best advantage of the Assured the whole concept of claims handling had to be dealt with on the basis of coverage from the date of first contract to the
date the disease manifested itself
Here examples were given
Case Law
Case 4B Insulations
Ruling on coverage 1st date of exposure to manifestation
Keene Case
Ruling on coverage period of ingestion to final exposure and through to manifestation
generous
issestos producers
This means that the philosophy of the proposals mentioned
herein would act commonly up to 1975 and then respond in line with the policies
individual limitations thereafter
The settlement basis would be for example on a policy which was exposed for the
First time in 1940 and then until 1975 by virtue of claims
The 1940 coverage
would be used until exhausted and then the 1941 coverage would respond until
that was exhausted then coverage would move to 1942 policy year and so on
The Actual formation of the Asbestos Claims Company would be
Chief Executive
inancial Advisers
Data Processing Executive Board of Directors 6 insurers 6 Asbestos produsers and 3 outside Legal
Executives - 150 Staff
It should be stated that 85 of the American Bar agree with this resolution for
setting up this Company
a
ne 7 largest Asbestos Lawyers in the State agree with the resolution for setting up this Company
a 5 a
final note
it
manifestation
it was stated that manifestation for Asbestos related diseases
can be from 20-40 years from the first exposure and that exclusions re Asbestosis
do not necessarily benefit insurers as there are many other illnesses which are
caused by Asbestos which fall outside these exclusions
NB
The actual cost of removing Asbestos from properties where it is deemed to be a health hazard and the ensuing cost is something that will become an added problem
to insurers involved in this coverage the full exposure in respect of this has
yet to be realised
Cigna Cigna
The Asbestos council was then set up in 1973 to try to reach agreement in respect of coverage
The thoughts behind setting up the Asbestos Claims Handling Committee are to cut
duplication of effort and expenses and to avoid punitive damage suits in the USA
courts
The logistics are at present 33,000 Asbestos claims say x 10 Insurance
Company participants = 330.000 claim files which make the defence of these
ceses expensive
ea :
Composition of the Company
laims would be filed with the facility
Authority would be given to negotiate
and put cases via tort where no agreement could be reached
Facility would be set up using members of
staff staff staff staff staff
from from from from
their their their their their
Asbestos Asbestos Asbestos Asbestos Asbestos Asbestos Asbestos Asbestos
claims
claims claims claims claims claims claims
sections sections sections sections sections sections sections sections
US Insurance Carriers by opting
It It
is
envisaged envisaged envisaged envisaged envisaged envisaenvgiseagedd thatthtahtat
aproximately aproximately approximately
approximately
150 staff will be required together with a computer computer computer computer system system system to produce figures
shares in the policies together with computed settlement formulae worked out
for
between insurers and insured
It will be able to respond to meritorious claims
and will have dispute procedures available to assureds
These will be impartial
and will Money is
_cility
allow no legal costs to be incurred as at present the majority of
absorbed in legal costs and not in settlements
The expenses running
are expected to be based on an entry fee for subscribers plus a
the
percentage of indemnity and defence expenditure if applicable
Asbestos
producers will not be required to pay until their insurance coverage is exhausted
It is proposed that the settlement basis be on exposure to manifestation duration period incorporating all coverage therein
the
It is recognised that prior to 1966 primary policies had no aggregate products cap
and therefore the coverage be limited to 10 aggregate losses in the first
100,000 or a maximum of 3,500,000 with a limit of 1m primary
Defence costs
however were unlimited prior to 1966 and therefore even when a cover
exhausted the primary policies still has the right to defend