Document pLjY8V302nNa50Kbmm0pOwyB
Non-confidential attachment of PFAS public consultations
PP-SFP-IPD-Aero 24/Aug/2023
Irradiated Products Division Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer, Inc.
Application of "Solder sleeve" (heat-shrinkable tubing with
solder inside) for Aircraft harnesses
installation
This tint blue sleeve is
PFAS(PVDF)
before shrink
after shrink
Solder sleeve
Comparison table of general characteristic of PFAS(PVDF) and its alternatives
Materials
PVDF
EPDM
Silicone
PEEK
Mica
Polyvinyl Polyethylene Ceramic
chloride
Based
Flexibility
Continuous use temperature() Tensile strength(MPa) Tensile elongation(%) Flexural Modulus(MPa) Oil resistance Abrasion resistance Transparency Heat Shrinkable Tubing (Shrink ratio)
Semi rigid
180
45 200 800 Excellent Excellent Excellent Possible (67%)
Flexible
90
520 100800
5~10 Poor Poor Poor Possible (50%)
Flexible
180
312 100500
5~10 Poor Poor Poor Possible (50%)
Rigid
260
90 50 4000 Excellent Excellent Excellent Possible (40)
Rigid
500(Mica)
0 10000 Excellent Excellent
Poor Impossible
Flexible Semi rigid
100
1550 500100 203000
Poor Good Good Possible (min.50%)
Flexible Semi rigid
120
1030 5001000 202000
Good Good Good Possible (min.50%)
Rigid
500
0 10000 Excellent Excellent
Poor Impossible
Comparison between PVDF, one of PFAS, and other alternative candidates. Gray shaded cells mean it has an issue, inferior than PVDF. As PVDF is 175 temp rating, the same or higher materials are silicone, PEEK, mica and ceramic. Mica and ceramic are inorganic material and cannot be processed into sleeve. Silicone and PEEK would be candidates of alternative, but they have following issues.
Siliconenot transparent, thus cannot see the soldering status underneath PEEKcan be heat shrink tube, but the shrink ratio is up to 40%
(solder sleeve requires min 67%) Therefore, they cannot be alternatives.
Shrink ratio: (D-d)/D *100 (%)
where as D: Inside diameter before shrink d: Inside diameter after shrink
before shrink
after shrink
Why "solder sleeve" requires 67% shrink ratio?
Here is our specification of solder sleeve in line with SAE AS83519. This spec tells why heat-shrink tube for solder sleeve requires high shrink ratio. It is because covered available wire size ranges (outside diameters). In case H-M-3, maximum Inside Diameter (ID) is D, 0.17 inch in Table 1. And the minimum ID of H-M-3 is D4, the minimum diameter of wire, 0.05 inch. This means the sleeve should shrink from 0.17 to 0.05, 70% shrink ratio. PEEK shrink tube cannot be used as its max ratio is only 40%.