Document pBZ2DXxVLxd6Ok8N0X3aJ34aa
LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
o c a s t 4i cTNcrr Hd* TOW !T, At
nbruary 21, 195*
TOi FRIXi
KOCftAKTUK
* Industry D-vlopt Corsadttee, L.I.A. Technical Steering CoisKlttee, L.I.A. -
SUBJECT! Pattslle Report on "Evaluation of Research Jteeda end fonwlttioQ of Research Program*
By aid 1956 a need v ii fait by the Technical Steering Coralttee for the establi Aheert of a well defined, long-range research pregraa for usage as a refer ence structure lr. th* evaluation end programing of re coons* nded L.I.A, research ex penditure*. Xor* epe-ifically, it w* felt that the existing practice of consider ing individual project*, per , without re 1 1 on to orttbllshed long-range objec tive*, right readily lead to inhalAs.*, rvsl c:tly with regard to futw:tloti, but Also with respect to typej Applied v# basic And Aggressive v* defensive.
Aftsr considered discussion the e*rly femulation of long-range research plan was deeced advinablw, It was further felt expedient to expose cur preblec to "n*v lock" by seeking the jlstA:.ce cf c cocp-eter.t external consultant group of wide experience *r.d contacts. A sub cocx-.it tee w*j appointed to screen the field cod ofctcir. cost estimates for such asjistance. Tfree propos*l* were obtained end evaluated (Stcnferd Research Ir.et., B*itll and A. D. Little). These were euhxitted to your group (ct the 195? Annuel L.I.A. Meeting', along with our recore.er.4ation thet F.atteLia be awarded the study. This recocc.er.dstior, w* Approved by both your eroup end the Fc*rd of Directors.
Th* accompanying report ""valuetior of Hess Arch Seeds And Foreulatico of A Res*crch frc.gra s ," represents the cOni-uetler. of Joint iirteri* Fatt*ll*-T.S.C. efforts. The study wss set in notion with the Kay 27, 1957 seetLng in ColtMbua, Cb.lo, between the T.S.C. end pertinent umbers of the Bettelle eteff. Here-the scop*, character And limit* of th* etudy were defined, l.e., it w* Agreed!
2u. khlle defensive measures for the maintenance of existing markets could not be depreciated, that L.I.A. research objec tives should be weighted toward A*rk*t expansion in Ares* wh.erc the properties of lead and it* products sdght answer industries' needs.
it That reccwrrerdstior# for th* actual tilting and placement of suggested areas cf research were outside the scope of the etudy. Such sctlon w held to be the function of the T.5.C. to be formulated on the merit* of individual case* as the occasion arose.
En to Industry Development Coraaittee, L.I.A.
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february a, 1958
2j , That Battalia should proceed at independent of tha L.I.A. mocberehip at possible *0 th*t the study would re flect sr. entirely fresh approach, not. influenced bytb# opinion# of thoaa ir. dose continuous touch with tha lari industry. .i
A subsequent joint 'Guidance* meeting was alto held at lolusbus on Octo ber 2U, 1957 for tha purpose of general review and advice prior to tha eeasefcly of tha final report.
* After tha recalpt of tha final Battalia report, and tha allowance of adequate tie# fcr lr.il rl dual cor. ti da rat lan by it* jesefcerahip, tha ?5#C< met on
i January 9, 1958 for diac-uaaloo and avaluation.
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* gy^>::as c- mt t h ii ivm 1 I Tha consensus of individual express! or regarding tha Battalia report aa
a **ahola* (presentation, sccpe, diligence exhibited, etc.) waa quite favorabla. While deeeod somewhat lacking in cartaln areas and of debatable evaluation and in terpret #- lor. in other*, it ws held to cover the field quit* wall} not only provid ing an influx of new saggeetlor-a and potential but alao coapleoentlng tha cvarall Association research prograa now under way. Aa an aid to tha forsfuiatioo of longrange research policy and planning it will eerve ita intended purpoaa. With certain adjustments ar.d deletion* (outlined below) the Battelle Report represents a conacliiated record closely coinciding with and eosspienor.tary to tha Tachnical Steering Ccecittee's views regarding approach, scope and potaatlal.
Aa already inferred, it ia felt that specific reccoaendatitr.* regardirsg th* aelartlon, tiring and placement cf specific research projects should Ve a con tinuing, flexible function of the T.S.C. Research Director, capable of readily raa-' pondlng to changing conditions; such action to be formulated on the aerita of indi vidual cases aa the occasion arose.
t .;.c .s g?Ai;iATia) c? sxrmi^s spline p s o p q s a is
The T.S.C.'s ratings of Battelle's suggested prograa ia aa follows]
ir gTATl? POR DfrirriATT IT.-igTlGATIttg
au___lpe fcr rptepid al A-ji-d be#rch
(a) Reinforced lead and Lead Alleys Owens-Coming fiberglass Corp., via Kr. H. 8. Ailsa already reported to T.5.C. product of considerable irtereeb to potentialities. L.I.A. secretary ha* already written to Dr. A. C. Siefert, Director of Research for CWnsCorning fiberglass inquiring a a to possible area* for cooperative research.
Battalia Report Reference} Page 6, Table 1, Its- 1. Appendix A, Pag* A-l.
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(a) Lead Alloys - General K**rrh
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Thii ite* i* such too general. Should b# broken
Into sersrsl Us e s , perhaps functional-vise, 1.*.,
cable alloy*, bearing alloy*, solders, ate.
Battalia Report Reference#! Pap* 8, Tabl* 2, Itaa 1. Appendix A, Pap* A-19.
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(b) Powder Metallurgy of Load and Load Alloy* * This al*o 1* broad In scope. Lead and alloy
pcwd*r or granule* or flak#* for cable extrat ion In continuous machines la lust on* ltesi in thla field.
Fonsulstion* with high malting point metala, re inforcement aeterlala, ate., la another area.
Battalia Report References; Page 8, Tabl# 2, Itea 2. Appendix A, Papa A-21.
> (c) Ixproreoent of Xecbanlcal Properties of Load with Insoluble Metal* by Suspension in the Mushy State Of considerable interest but should check to aroid duplication of current Bunker Hill ef fort* in this field.
Battelle Report References* Page 8, Tabl# 2, Its* 3Appendix A, Page A-25.
(d) Lead Chelates and Their Application# Mary potential develcpcents right result fron the knowledge of properties developed in this field.
Bettelle P-eport Referencesi Page 8, Table 2, Ite 5. Appendix A, Page A-26.
(#) Perilucrirjted Organalead Compound* See not* 2 (d) abore.
Battelle Report References* Pago 8, Table 2, Iteo 6. Appendix A, Page A-28.
(f) Lead Oxide Condensation Products with Organic Keteriala See note 2 (d) abore. Rational Lead has don# suf ficient work on this so that it would not want to rareal data already developed.
Battelle Report References! Page 8, Tab# 2, lts 7. Appendix A, Page A-30.
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Mmd to Industry Deralofaant
CooslttM| L<I*ti .
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February 21, 1958
(g) Lead Hydrid* - Propertle* and Application* Sm not* 2 (d) above.
Battalia Report R*f*r*nc*a Pag* 8, Tati* 2, It# 9. Appendix A, Fiji A-32
(h) Lead L*ach*bllity - Cerasdce (Primarily Porcelain Enaaels) Work already under way tj tb* Ceracdc* Technical Ccradtt**.
Battalia Report R*f*r*nc*st Pag* 9f Tabl* 2, Itn 12* Appendix A, Pag* A-36,
(l) Literature Coopllation - Ceraad.ee S** not* 2 (h) above,
Battall* Report References: Pag* 9, Tabl* 2, ltai 13. Appendix A, Pag* A-J6.
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Bottcll* Deferred P.eecsrch Idea? Transferred ty T.S.C, to Active
(a) Ceracic * Lead Bearing Ferroelectric and Dielectric Kat*rlala Work already under way or planned by Ceracic* Technical Ccocitte* at Rutgera and Unix, of California.
Rattelle Report References: Appendix B, Pag* B~l, Itea I,
(b) Ceraaic - Cooplex Lead-Re*ring Glaxo Work already under way by Cerasdc* Tech. Coae. at Ohio State University.
Battelle Report References: Appendix B, Page 8-1, Ztaa ITT-
(c) Ceraadc* - Effect of Lead on Titaniun Dioxide Re-crystallisation Can te included in work already under v*y by Carasdca Tech. Cce. at t>dv. of Illinois
Battelle Report References: Appendix B, Page B-l, Itea T.
(d) Ceracics - Low Terperator* Thaael on Steel Work already under way by Ceraadc a Tech. Coe. at Ordv. of Illinois.
Battelle Report References: Appendix B, Pag* B-l, Itees TX.
() Asseebly of Baelc Ir.fcmatlon re Lead Containing Ceraedc Product*
Xnfomation concurrently gathered during fellowship tudlea.
Bettelle Report R*fr*nc*st Appendix B, Pag* B-2, Itea X.
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. Mean to Indurtry DeralopoeOb Canalttee, L.X.A. _ ............ ...... .'.... r5" -
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February SI, 1951 ____ _______ -....
(f) Ba*lc Reaaarcb on PbO Effect* os Ceraade Properties Sea not* () ebor*.
Battalia Report Reference*! Appendix B, Pag* B-2,Ito* XI.
(g) Povd*r*d-Lead Cable 5h**thing Thl via considered n covered In itea 2 fb) *baw*.
Battelle Report Reference*] Appendix B, Peg* 8-3, Itea XIX.
(h) Lead I'aed Is Sound Attenuation After diacutaion of sixing vith light aggregate#, foaadng, and coeblnation with a*b**to*, A.-S-AR. volun teered to pursue th.ta aspect In their own laboratorlee.
Bittelle Report Reference!! Appendix B, Peg* B-A, Itea XXvX.
f___ 6M=gfU)iiE let? rapt Pot requiring Additloni! Inforettlon
la__teller Lgtertui Applied search
() Leaded Steel* Inland Steel and other* already active in research. Should try to find new applications and Increased Mar ket*.
Bettelle Report Reference*] Page 6, Title 1, Itea 2. Appendix A, Page A-A.
(b) Lead Foil, Sheet Lasdnxtlcn* Should contact Crown-Z11ertach, Jobne-ManTill*, Hlrr.esoti Mining, arte.
Battelle Report Reference*! Page 6, Table 1, Itea A. Appendix A, Page A-7.
(c) Hylon-Coated Lead Cla* Fiber Contact Ower.* -Co mlrg Fiterglaa*, duPoot
Battelle Report Reference*: Page 6, Table 1, Itea 6. Appendix A, Page A-12.
(d) Lead Silicate Cullet for High Reflectance Road Marking* Contact Aaphalt Institute, Federal and State Highway agencies.
Pattella Report Reference*] Page 7, Table 1, itea 8. Appendix A, Page A-lA.
(e) Lead Interlayer In Metallic at Ion by Vapor Depoalticn Contact Ethyl Corp. and duPortt
Battalia Report Referencea) Page 7, Table 1, Itea 9* Appendix A, Pag* A-16.
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Ar*e for PoteglUl Balc Rae>rch
(a;Tatraethyl Lead end Alkyl to Initiate Oxidation
or Halogen F.Mclion*
Contort Sthyl Cory, end doParft '
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Battalia Report Reference#! P#g* 8, Taba 2* Xtaa . Upptollx 1, F>( A-31.
(b) load - A Cancer Palliative Refer to L.X.A. Health and Safety Dlriaioc.
Battalia Raport Reference# l Pag* 9, Table 2, Xtaa 21*
(e) Toxicity of Load Rafar to L.I.A. Health and Safety Dirieiac
Battalia Raport Rafar-aneaat Page 9, Tabla 2, Itaca 14.
6=3. BatteUa Inferred Remrcfc Xd*tt on which T*S_,C, TMnk Xora Ihfgraatlga
(e) Study of Tallowing in load Claaa and data# M*d further erldenee of neceaaity by contact with the eeraadc industrlaa.
Battalia Raport P.afarancaa: Appendix B, Page B-2, Itea IX.
yi. fb) Le*d-Ple*tlc Xlxae I Contact eoopanle# now Baking auch product# to find
uaaa and incraaaa aarkata.
Battalia Report Reference*i Appendix B, Page E-3, Item XVI.
(c) Inert Anodee in Sea Water See note 3 (fc) abora.
Battalia Report Reference*! Appendix B, Page B-3* Xtaa XX. '
(d) Hakir.g Duplex Alloy* by Dipl*ceert. Re I-;! res further explanation *r.d clarification by
j Battalia.
* Battalia Report Referencaai Appendix B, Page B-3, Itea XU.
(e) Lithographirg Solder Strip on Cana Contact can cospaniea for acre date.
Battalia Report Referencaai Appendix B, Page B-4* Xtaa XXXX.
(f) Lead Plaka-Platic Coatlnga Conte* oanufaeturer to aid in detoreining uaefulnea# and proaota.
Battalia Report Reference*t Appendix B* Page B-4* It XXX.
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Kora- to la&Mttrr D*r*lop*Bt Conxitt**, 1.1.A.
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of-low Cvrr*nt <"tlcli>at*d PaeglblUtT
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Secploa are cu.TT-rtiy und-r t*t at Haoraerad.il Paper
Co. but anticipated thicr-rea* required for adequate
perforcenc* it tentatively regard**-i urvecorwiedcal.
Other development* xigbt charge this.
Battell* Export R*f*r*r*ceat Pag* fe, Table 1, It*a 3 Appersiix A, Pag* A-6
(b) Lead Foil LasineVed Tt-r<r, Cloth, *tc. with Adbealv* on Co* Site
Coe.',: -:ered the
cf prior external negative In--
*5*.:gabion. Any poselblliti** should be brought
light in lrxjolriaa regarding ita &-l-(b) above*
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Battell* Report Reference*: Fag* 6, T*bl 1, Itea 5 Appendix A, Pag* A-
l (c) Galena Concentrate* In Cam* Shielding
Considered of poor feasibility because of anticipated
ready alteration of galena in concrete seat.
Battelle Report P.*f*r*nc*a Pag* 6, Tafcl* 1, Iteas 6 App-endix A, Pag* A-1C
- ?> -Ar<fa? I;r PgtfT.llal Paic R*?*ir<;h Aon*
cL. Eat*, tile referred Psfearc*- lie;* on which T.3.C- cgrcun
U.` Ir.zr-c.-ct f.l>sli h- :ir.i:.; In Li Ceranic* >.* to Zirconl'4*.
This vaa r*pcrt*d in 5upplatent to our ceraaic manual
iar.ed in Leecri r, 19J7.
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Eettelle Report References: Appendix E, Pag* 5-1, It* IF.
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5-'-r; of ic Tcor.fft PctTt ial. T.JH 1-fUoT; by Mepberg-1
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ial Art ll -I Research
la; Lead Ker.tsoriliir.it* Clay*
Is Probably low tonnage potential
Eattsll* Report Cfrence! Page 7, Table 1, Iteas 10. Appendix A, Pag* A-17.
Cb) lead Hetaro- or I*opoly Anion* Very araaii tonnage
Rattall* Report Reference*: Pag* 7, Tabl* 1, Itaa H, Appondix A, Pag* A-18.
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E-3i Arat f9r_rrtt.iU.il tolg.Btmia (a) Study of hecrystalliaation of Lead and Lead Alloy*
Coaaidared part of lta* A-2-(*)
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Batteli# Report References! Fag* 0, Table 2, It** 4. Appendix A, Pag* A-23.
(b) Seel-Conductor Ceea of Lead Caapounda Cort considered high in relation to indeterminate nature of objectIt *.
Batteli* Report Reference*! Page 9, Table 2, Item 10. Appendix 1, Pag* A-33
BrJL-Arau Deferred Research Idea* The following Deferred hoeearch Idea* appearing in Appendix 8, Page* B-l to 8-4, of the Battelle Report were eliminated! It era II, HI, VIII, El, XIII, XIV, XV, XVII, XVIII, XIII,
mil, xxrv, rrv, xxvn and xxvni.
In addition to the foregoing project* suggested in the Battelle report, the T .3.C. ha* ee-reral other projects under conaide ret ion which have been dereloped fro* other sources. It is the intention of the T.5.C. to eutrit to the Industry Berelopoent Cocsittee* specific recoaaendatloc* and budget* for research before April 1, 1956 *o that the latter coedtt** nay be in a position to rake recocaendetion* to the Board of Director* for consideration at the tie* of the Annual Keating.
rc* THS TECHNICAL STB8W0 COmTS
ii*reld iee
Robert L. Ziogfeld, Secretary.