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Aim G-O O & S Centre Analytical Laboratories, Inc. 3048 Research Drive Phone: (814) 231-8032 State College, PA 16801 Fax: (814) 231-1253 or (814) 231-1580 Analytical Report Fluorochemical Characterization of Drinking Water Samples Decatur, Alabama (W1979) Centre Analytical Laboratory Report No. 023-007B Testing Laboratory Centre Analytical Laboratory, Inc. 3048 Research Drive State College, PA 16801 3M Environmental Laboratory Contact Kent R. Lindstrom Bldg. 2-3E-09 P.O.Box 33331 St. Paul, MN 55133-3331 Phone: (651)778-5352 Requester Kris J. Hansen, Ph.D. 3M Environmental Technology & Safety Services Bldg. 2-3E-09 P.O. Box 33331 St. Paul, MN 55133-3331 PAGE 10FS C00338 1 Introduction Results are reported for the analysis of a series of drinking water samples received by Centre Analytical Laboratories, Inc. (Centre) from the 3M Environmental Laboratory. The samples were collected from Decatur, Alabama. The Centre study number assigned to the project is 023-007. Specific fluorochemlcal characterization by liquid chromatography / tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) was requested for all samples. A total of 14 samples were received for analysis. The samples were prepared and analyzed by LC/MS/MS for the following list of fiuorochemicals: Table 1: Target Analysis Comoound Name Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Perfluorooctane Sulfonvlamide Perfluorooctanoate Acronvm PFOS PFOSA POAA Data generated in support of this study was generated according to USEPA Good Laboratory Practices (GLPs). The analytical method used was validated by Centre. The validation protocol and results are on file with Centre. Data presented here is the highest quality data available at this time. 2 Sample Receipt The samples were submitted in individual plastic containers and were not preserved. Fourteen individual sample containers were received. Samples were received on 02/15/00. The sample collection dates were not supplied. Chain-of-custody information is presented in Attachment A. 3 Holding Times The analytical method used was validated against a maximum holding time of 14 days. The stability of the analytes of interest for longer periods has not been determined. PAGE 2 OF5 000333 4 Methods - Analytical and Preparatory 4.1 LC/MS/MS 4.1.1 Sample Preparation for LC/MS/WIS Analysis Samples were Initially treated with 200 uL of 250 mg/L sodium thiosulfate solution to remove residual chlorine. Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to prepare the samples for LC/MS/MS analysis. A forty-milliliter portion of sample was transferred to a C1BSPE cartridge. The cartridge was first eluted with 5 mL of 40% methanol in water solution. The eluate was discarded and the SPE column was then eluted with 100% methanol. A 5 ml portion of methanol was collected for analysis by LC/MS/MS. This treatment resulted in an eight-fold concentration of the samples prior to analysis. 4.1.2 Sample Analysis by LC/MS/MS In HPLC, an aliquot of extract is injected and passed through a liquid-phase chromatographic column. Based on the affinity of the analyte for the stationary phase in the column relative to the liquid mobile phase, the analyte is retained for a characteristic amount of time. Following HPLC separation, ES/MS provides a rapid and accurate means for analyzing a wide range of organic compounds, including fluorochemicals. Electrospray is generally operated at relatively mild temperatures; molecules are ionized, fragmented, and detected. Ions characteristic of known fluorochemicals are observed and quantitated against standards. A Hewlett-Packard HP1100 HPLC system coupled to a Micromass Ultima MS/MS was used to analyze the sample extracts. Analysis was performed using selected reaction monitoring (SRM). Samples were extracted on 2/18/00 and analyzed by MS/MS between 2/18/00 and 2/19/00. The HPLC and MS/MS methods used for analysis and instrument parameters can be found in attachment D. 5 Analysis 5.1 Calibration A 7-point calibration curve was analyzed at the beginning and end of the analytical sequence for the compounds of interest. The calibration points were prepared at 0, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, and 1000 ng/L (ppt) The response of the quantitation ion versus the concentration was plotted for each point. Using linear regression with 1/x weighting, the slope, y-intercept and correlation coefficient (r) and coefficient of determination (r2) were determined. A calibration curve is acceptable if r >0.985 (r2 > 0.970). Calibration standards are prepared using the same SPE procedure used for samples. Calibration check standards were analyzed periodically (every three to five sample injections) throughout the analysis sequence. Compliance is obtained if the standard analyte concentrations are within +/-20% of the actual value. For the results reported here, calibration criteria were met. PAGE30F5 C00340 5.2 Blanks Extraction blanks were prepared and analyzed with every extraction batch of samples. The extraction blanks should not have any target analytes present at or above the concentration of the low-level calibration standard. For these samples, the extraction blanks were compliant. Instrument blanks in the form of clean methanol solvent were also analyzed after every highlevel calibration standard, and after known high-level samples. Again, the blanks should not have any target analytes present at or above the low-level calibration standard. For the samples presented here the instrument blanks are compliant. 5.3 Surrogates Surrogate spikes are not a component of the LC/MS/MS analytical method. 5.4 Matrix Spikes Matrix spikes were prepared for every sample at a concentration of 100 ng/L using all compounds of interest. Matrix spike recoveries are given in Attachment C. Field spikes were also prepared on several samples at a concentration of 100 ng/L using all compounds of interest. Field spike recoveries are also given in Attachment C. 5.5 Duplicates All samples were analyzed in duplicate. Results are given along with the sample results in Attachment B. 5.6 Laboratory Control Samples Milliq water was spiked with all compound of interest at 25 and 250 ng/L. Initial analysis o f the 25 ng/L LCS showed low recovery for PFOS. The standard was reinjected and was found to have acceptable recovery (70-130%). All other recoveries for all compounds were between 70130% in each LCS. 5.7 Sample Related Comments Field blank samples consisted of empty containers. Forty milliliters of type I water filtered through a hypercarb cartridge was added to the empty container and analyzed in the same manner as the other samples. 6 Data Summary Please see Attachment B for a detailed listing of the analytical results. 7 Data/Sample Retention Samples are disposed o f one month after the report is issued unless otherwise specified. All electronic data is archived on retrievable media and hard copy reports are stored in data folders maintained by Centre. PAGE4 OF5 000341 8 Attachments 8.1 AttachmentA Chain-of-Custody 8 2 Attachment B: Results. 8.3 Attachment C: Matrix Spike Recoveries (Field and Laboratory Spikes) 8.4 Attachment D: LC/MS/MS Raw Analytical Data 9 Signatures Kevin J Lloyd, Vice President Other Lab Members Contributing to Data Enaksha Wickremesinhe Karen Smith Date PAGESOFS C4J34Z Report Results to: VOCs Total Number of Containers 3MI Envii .mental Laboratory Forai 38778 - PWO Shipping Address; 3M Bldg. 2-3E-09 935 Bush Avenue S t Paul, MN 55106 Telephone: Sample Receiving: (851) 778-4948 Alternate: (651) 778-8753 FAX: (851) 778-6178 Chain of Custody /Reque. jr Laboratory Analytical 17123 Project ID /P roject N a m e g ^ C e T l m p H T - C H w 'T 3 L O * - 0 y y V i / i a L i m i t s Tem plate # (T Finali R eport D u e S i t e Project Lead iZ ^ T S i W i S / l O Internal Due D ate D e p t # (m ain) c 4 Q i^ \ Class/Job/Project # o O t O ~ 3M Env Project# 1 For Inteit.al Us Only Contact Name s Company Date Available Mailing Address -3 -Q 1 PPfrXi _ ____________ Date Due City, State, Z.p S f r . f t l J f , fty/\ Telephone# ______________________ FAX#. li S ll I l 'jS'bDL_____________________ Contract Lab Special Instructions and/or Specific Regulatory Requirements: (method, limit of detection, reporting units, etc) . * *1 * A J-O ^ P re s e rv a tiv e s : < L <L u T ( L `L Analysis Requested: Compiete below. Attach any associated inform ation. \ o \ en e{ Du a Ms , A L n o z X 3 CO X 9 OC w 9 z Item # Client Sample Identification 1. M L'XM A - S i b Oup P 2. .6/fcr i-ffiMUSpitt -Vl'AJ___________ 3. 4. 5. . ixte, 1 . -P //U 1d 3M LIMS# lofr i V 6. __________________________ , \ r Q -- 7. _____________ 8. . . l : : 9. 10. Date Time Sampled Sampled Matrix/ Media Enter the number of containers of each aM _ a M . k k k v * '' / / >Y \ / V _ T r -J y Jr i / / i/ 1 l 1 l (Enter an *X in ihe box below to indicate reouest) -M I& -T>J% Collected by (print): Item # aW3 Relinquished by/Affiliation O o* l tti c <0 O W in Collector's signature: Date: Shipped Via; ZitHjoQ f c z A j C Received by/Affiliation Time Date j o la . .-Ig-gT Sample Condition Upon Receipt: Acceptable 0 Other Com m ents: Temperature: 'C Received on Ice O th er A sso c ia te d CoCs n 30, 1*7121,01-23 1*7 13i f , H I ^ T , n i 3 s , n i> ,n i3 o ,o i3 i, 1 -7 13 3,01 34 i'i C0G344 Copies to: KSAJAt, VF_________ Centre Analytical I Inc. 3048 Research Drive, State College PA 16801 814-231-8032 FAX 814-231-1253 I Analytical Results W1979 Decatur, Alabama 3M Sample Identification MC-215H MC-217H MC-220H MC-221H MC-223H MC-226H MC-228H MC-233H Sample Description Intake-P/N Intake-P/N duplicate Intake-Field Blank Empty Outflow-P/N Outflow-P/N duplicate Site 1 P/N Site 1 P/N duplicate Field Blank P/N Empty PFOS (ng/L) <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 PFOSA (ng/L) <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 POAA (ng/L) <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 <25 C9345 Please refer to the reverse side for our standard terms and conditions.