Document omrn7DajE125b7Mx4XZVVVmdX
33122 * Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 98 / Monday, May 19, 1980 / Rules and Regulations
(2) It is not a liquid and is capable, under standard temperature and pressure, of causing fire through friction, absorption of moisture or spontaneous chemical changes and, when ignited, bums so vigorously and persistently that is creates a hazard.
(3) It is an ignitable compressed gas as defined in 49 CFR 173.300 and as determined by the test methods described in that regulation or equivalent test methods approved by the Administrator under 260.20 and 260.21.
(4) It is an oxidizer as defined in 49 CFR 173.151.
(b) A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of ignitability, but is not listed as a hazardous waste in Subpart D, has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number of D001.
261.22 Characteristic of corrosivity.
(a) A solid waste exhibits the characteristic of corrosivity if a representative sample of the waste has either of the following properties:
(1) It is aqueous and has a pH less than or equal to 2 or greater than or equal to 12.5, as determined by a pH meter using either the test method specified in the `Test Methods for the Evaluation of Solid Waste, Physical/ Chemical Methods" 3(also described in "Methods for Analysis of Water and Wastes" EPA 600/4-79-020, March 1979), or an equivalent test method approved by the Administrator under the procedures set forth in 260.20 and 260.21.
(2) It is a liquid and corrodes steel (SAE1020) at a rate greater than 0.35 mm (0.250 inch) per year at a test temperature of 55C (130F) as determined by the test method specified in NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers] Standard TM-01693as standardized in `Test Methods for the Evaluation of Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods," or an equivalent test method approved by the* Administrator under the procedures set forth in 260.20 and 260.21.
(b) A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of corrosivity, but is not listed as a hazardous waste in Subpart D, has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number of D002.
`This document is available from Solid Waste Information, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 28 W. 51. Clair Street Cincinnati, Ohio 4528S.
`The NACE Standard is available from the National Association of Corrosion Engineers. P.O. Box 386, Katy. Texas 77450.
3 261.23 Characteristic of reactivity.
(a] A solid waste exhibits the characteristic of reactivity if a representative sample of the waste has any of the following properties:
(1) It is normally unstable and readily undergoes violent change without detonating.
(2) It reacts violently with water. (3) It forms potentially explosive mixtures with water. (4) When mixed with water, it generates toxic gases, vapors or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present a danger to human health or the environment (5) It is a cyanide or sulfide bearing waste which, when exposed to pH conditions between 2 and 12.5, can generate toxic gases, vapors or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present a danger to human health or the environment.
(6) It is capable of detonation or explosive reaction if it is subjected to a strong initiating source or if heated under confinement.
(7) It is readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or reaction at standard temperature and pressure.
(8} It is a forbidden explosive as defined in 49 CFR 173.51, or a Class A explosive as defined in 49 CFR 173.53 or a Class B explosive as defined in 49 CFR 173.88.
(b) A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of reactivity, but is not listed as a hazardous waste in Subpart D, has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number of D003.
3 261.24 Characteristic of EP Toxicity.
(a) A solid waste exhibits the characteristic of EP toxicity if, using the test methods described in Appendix II or equivalent methods approved by the Administrator under the procedures set forth in 260.20 and 260.21, the extract from a representative sample of the waste contains any of the contaminants listed in Table I at a concentration equal to or greater than the respective value given in that Table. Where the waste contains less than 0.5 percent filterable solids, the waste itselfr after filtering, is considered to be the extract for the purposes of this section.
(b) A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of EP toxicity, but is not listed as a hazardous waste in Subpart D, has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number specified in Table I which corresponds to the toxic contaminant causing it to be hazardous.
Tebta 1.--Maximum Concentration ol Contaminant* for Charactartstlc of EP Toxicity--
Continued
MrwzvEanePisttAtoa*urt
Contamtaa.'S
co(MnrprcaxaexrlnSimlytirtaeuamrtm)io*n
0nrD00Dnx00000oni00000niio05764te_...__ ABChrsrAee*nm-ni-ce_.x-n_-.._..._--_.-.-_..-.-..---.-...
D0t2 0013
UEnnohi15dMd,ce.r46otixc,n-an4adaheca(cimy1f,M(t5.d21kelro.6x,t23thr,oy.7o.3a-4i.cn.1.6.44y.1o.7-.tS0e5t-na,oon.16a-tpd0ep-aox-fxt.atyenh-nadi,eon-c.
DOU 0015
0016 0017
TMogmeTxatnahempcotfthxmialyeoxacnryhoepst-oo2h(rmC.e2(n,,e-1Hytr,xl.1,,]s,Ce1[tU-ph-,ane). 2.4cTc-hae0lmco,hrp(in2nhi,ece4)an-.lec,h6l7o-r6in9atpeedrcent 2.4TDaK,dr5iiiddd-cTih))l..PoiorrSoopipthwheexnno(o2xx.y4ya,p5cr-sotpicioric
10055005.5110.....*..Q00200200
0.4 10.0 0.5
10.0 1.0
Subpart D--Lists of Hazardous Wastes
261.30 General.
(a) A solid waste is a hazardous waste if it is listed in this Subpart, unless it has been excluded from this list
under 260.20 and 260.22. (b) The Administrator will indicate his
basis for listing the classes or types of wastes listed in this Subpart by employing one or more of the following
Hazard Codes:
Ignttable Waste______ ___-- .... .............. ...........
(l)
C ones* W est*-------------------------------------------------
(Cl
Roacttv* W asls_____ __ ______ ,______________ (R)
EP Toxic W aal*........................
(E)
Acute Hazardous Waste........... ..........................
(H)
Toxic W est*.--_____ _____________________________(T)
Appendix VII identifies the constituent
which caused the Administrator to list the waste as an EP Toxic Waste (E) or
Toxic Waste (T) in 261.31 and 261.32. (c) Each hazardous waste listed in this
Subpart is assigned an EPA Hazardous Waste Number which precedes the
name of the waste. This number must be used in complying with the notification
requirements of Section 3010 of the Act and certain recordkeeping and reporting
requirements under Parts 262 through 265 and Part 122 of this Chapter.
(d) Certain of the hazardous wastes listed in 261.31 or 261.32 have
exclusion limits that refer to 261.5(c)(5].
Federal Register / V ol 45. No. 98 / Monday, May 19,1980 f Rules and Regulations_______33123
1 2 6 U 1 Hazwtiou* waste from nonspacffic oouroos.
todusiry and EPA hazodaua waata Not
Hewdous w as*
H e a d coda
P0O1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Th sp art halogonatad aahrena w ad to degreasey M tiac li uroatoyiana. taNoroeChylen, mathylena chloride, 1,l.T-% ichlaree6ana. ca tion ( I) M rachloride. and too d tiortoated fkjoracartiona: and stodgea from too recovery of 0m m eofrents to deceasing oparstio n *
P0Q2___________________ Tha apant haloganatod fro n ts, tatrachtaroetoylana. ma tiyfana chloric, tritfKoroethytona. 1.1.1-Wchtoroathan, eMorabanzana, 1,1,2- (T) Mcftioro-1,22-MhKireetoarMI o-dcriloroberttane. bktofcmhuoromethana to tha U b otto m to m Om recovery o( Om m ao lre rts.
F003_____________ ______ Tha a ie n t non-hatogonatad advena. icytona, atone, toy! acetate. ethyl bornent, ethyl other, n-buiyl aloohol, cydohajanono. and toe c a (l)
RRXJ0M5,
F006
FOOT. FOOS,
row roio,
ran.
F012
F013. row
rots,
roie.
Tha apart nontoaloganatad solvent*, creeois and a s s y ic add, rtirabornona, and Ota a ll bottoms to m tha recovery o f Qwaa aofwa ts -------
Tha apart non-halogenatad fro n t*. methanol, M a n * . methyl by! ketone, metoyi wobutyi katona. capon dartRda, aatuand. pyridne
toe stiU bottom torn tho raeorery ot toeM aofvema
Wastewater treatment ttodpaa from electropiattog p-- *"
-
Span! plating bath aototiona from electroplating -v * r* rir",r--
-
--
Plating bath sludges from tha bottom o f ptabng baths from afaoopfattog operatio n ..__ _________ ______
S r * *'t lPi"g '* *""!) ***
*"> "
n p w trim
Quenching hath sludge from o i baths from metal heat treating np-- i i
S part solutions (rom sad bath pot d e a lin g from matal hast m ating opantiona__________________ __________ _____________________
Quenching wastewater treatment sludges from matal hast treattog " r 1* "
Flotation taifenga from eetoctiro dotation from rmnerai matals recovery np-- rvTM
Cyartidstion wastewater treatment taiSng pond sodenert to m mineral metals reoovwy "p -- *
-- ---
Spent cyanide bath solutions from minaral metals m r c w y e p tin m . . . . . . .
.............
Dawstared air polution control scrubber studgoa from oofce ovens and Mast
m at)
m (R.D
(R .T)
PP.UT)) (R.T) (T) 0) m
(R.T) <T)
5 261.32 Hazardous waste from spectfrc sourcas.
--
tottostry and EPA hcardous wbsm No.
Wood Preservation. K001. to a g aric Figments;
K002____________ K003____________ K004____________ KD05____________ K O M ____________ K007____________ Kpoe.____ ________ Organic Chamroats; k o w _____ : ______ KD10____________ K011____________ KOI2 ____________ KOI3 ____________ KOM _ _ _ _ _ _ K01S__________ __
tana________
KOI7 ____________ K018____________ KD10________: K020____________ K021____________ K022____________ KQ23____________ K024____________ *ng*t KD26____________
K027____________ K02S____________
roes_________
K030____________ P a stld ds*.
K031____________ KD32____________
K003____________ KD34____________ K03S____________ irm KD37____________
row________ row________
K040____________ KM 1_____________ KD42____________ M M 3____________
irru c
v ru T ftototo un rtefn e g
aru a
*men
* KTW1 tr ip leather Taratog frm tw if K053_____________
HszsTOmn waste
H d n J flortt
Bottom sodm art stodge from tha treatment of waslowarare from wood proaetvtog proceeaee that ie > aaoaote and/or p erta dtoro p h an o i_ (T)
Wastewater treatment sludge to m the prorttetton of chrome yellow and orange r f"* * 1*
W v-- tnatm ent rinriga tiwn the fm rtirtin n n nvV yfrita n n i y i p i j w n f
Wastewater treatment sludge tram the production o f ttoe ysflow pfrTM
We nt-- etnr tnW nw iI eirip n
*w pm teietW i n l e tm rm j n o n pjqmmite
Wastewater treatment stodge from the production o f chrome o n to yoon pigments (artiyaous and
Wastewater treatment stodge from the production o f ron blue pigments ...............................--
rhen n u i t i i trim m e p rrrtr-tw . r * f tu tw n niririe y i p y in n n
-
--
(D (T)
(T) (T)
(T) fT) fT)
nfatBetinw hnttwiw frrwn me frve*inw nt graVMfthyrta fmm Hhffarm
Dktitation side cuts from the production of scataldehyde tom ethytono-_________________________
Bottom stream from the wastewater stripper to the production of ytrmmae
an (wHiwh mm nw finl p tS rtin n nl nyMiHla lwm*
ri mnylMtri*
Bottom stream tom the acetonitrile column to the production of aayMtriim ............
Bottoms from the acotron trie praffication cotomn in tha production of e*ynnitfaa........... -
Sbl bottom from too dtotSatian of benzyl rhimbm
_.
Heavy ends or tfistSation residues from tha production of carbon temeniwirin
Heavy ends (st bottoms) (ram toe purification ootomn to tha prodweon of epichlorohydrin___________ Heavy ends from fractionation to ethyl chlorida p m t S i r n i n n --- --
Heavy ends hem toe itstitlstion of ethylene dicftlonde to ethylene dchloride p r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Heavy ends from tha drrtabon of vinyl chlorida in vinyl chloride monomer pmrtiwiwt
Aqueous spent antimony ctoslyst waste horn ftooromathanes production______ PtsBlstion bottom tsra from toe production of phenof/aoetona from m ena OiBtnstion light ends tom the production of phtoslic anhydride from TMemtoii
DfstKstion bottoms from the production of phtoakc artoytSida tom nytotoalene---- OWflation bottoms tom to pnxhction ot nitrobanzene by the rrirt kon of >*"* Stripping still tails tom tha productic-t of methyl ethyl pyririntx -- ,............-
Cortrifugo residua from toluene tfisocyanalD production
............... - ....................
Sport cstafyst tom too hyrtoehiorinstor reactor in toe production of 1 1 i^riehinmfriena
Waste from toe product stream Btrppei to tha prodjcbon of i i.t-rnmirynamena
Cokmn bottoms or heavy ends from tho oombmod production of trier* oetoytone md parchoroatoytona.
Byproducts aslts generated to the prediction of MSMA and cacodyic ** Wastawatar treatment sludge from tho production of r*nrrena
Wastewater and otto water from me chlorination of cyd opentadano to tha proctoctionot eftiorttonw_ _
FDar solids from tha ration ot hmachiorocyclopertaaono to tha production at eWnniana ---- --
Wastawatar treatment sludge generated In the production of creosote
Stti bottoms from tofuone radamstion dntSation to too production of dsrioton------------------------------
Wastewater treatment skrtges from toe production of
Wntawilsr tom the washing and itrippmg of phorata pmrsirtinn
--
H W r a t a frnm th e Sttrehnn n I rta^twVVy^ rv^ nriiWv w - arirt in W pm rtim inn r
Wastawatar traatmart sfcjdga from toe production of phorata
Wastawatar treatment sbsJge from tha production of tta a phano------------------------------------------------
Heavy ends or dfetttahon reaidues from toe dertlriwn of tetrachlorobam ana to the production of 2A 5-T.
2-0fcoroprinol waste tram toe production of 2,4-0______________________________________
M f . f Ii.r t iw t im m e l p . <IWI r t a i r w u i h r t i r i i ] en d prnrjwW ng rd aipln ^ w a e
_
S port carbon from toe traaonart o f wastawatar containing yenWyM ............................... -
_
WastawatM treatment skrigee tom tha m arufacbring, fonrniation and loacbng o f load-baaed Initiating rm pre--w
B nk/red wtw from TNT operations ..........................
............- .
----
0) <CDai) fn
P -T )
(T) (T) (D m* ((TD) (T) 0) CmO 0)
(D fT)
P .T )
0) 0)
CD
0) 0(T)) m
(T)
(D cn (D
fT) m
(T) (T)
cn
(R)
(R) (T) (R)
fV . n I.n t r On-- rtnw fnsC ) n-r mwi W p -- m h i-- reOnerq M m rry
a O--
nOrW ma. m a p^m tM ari raSning lnrStry
Heat asdunger txrxtie ctoarwig sludga to m toe potroieira re fin e to tto a tiy. .
4P gp-- tor luriga Irwm tha pawnWM fV in a g inrturiiy
-- . -------- -----
T a r* bottoms (loaded] from (he patreloim re eng t odusi ry--
--
-- _ ---- -
,,
-- ____ ____
--
........
... --,. --
._
........... ..........................
(T)
(D
(T) (T) (7)
C lean (blue) trimnsngs generated by toe M ow ing e b u la g o w of the leather tanning and M shtog toduatryt hair prtp/chrom a tsn/retan/ fT) wot flnieh; her sava/chroma tan/retanfw at Uriah; retan/w et ItoMfc no beamhousa; torouhtoetolua: and ihaartlng.
'fl. S J
toi ^
' 33124*
Federal Register / Vol. 45. No. 98 / Monday. May 19. 1960 / Rules and Regulations
261.32 H azardous w aste from sp ed ile so u rcea.--Continued
Industry and EPA hazardous a s No.
Hazartoua waaiB
H n n l c o tti
urare
........-- C tra n (tatua) f t w ln g i p m n d by Ora tadowng tocatagoriao al ttw to n a r tanrmg and fiM tin g nduatry: har p u fp /d ra n o to i/rs M n / ( )
e t fr h . hair save/ctrana ta n /ra ta n /to fra te ratan/w ol fra te no baanrfiinuaa. ttvo u g h -to b lu K a rd rfeany
K05S___________________ Buffag dusl gonarated by ma fofiowmg subcaisgonas of tha In d ia r u n n rg and A liata ^ n j n y har p u p /d ra n a tan/rvtan/at bade (T)
hair aava/clrano tsn/rotan/w st fin a li; ratan/w et fra te no ta n tid a m a ; and ttiough-ffie-b*.
mwn ................... ............Saaar irra a rin g i ganerattd by ttia lofio ng sitostegonos ot th loadiar tanning and fireating irekatiy: hair p ^ /d r a n a ta o /ra tra i/M (T)
fintate tu r sa ve /d ra n a ta n /ra ta n /to finale re ta n /to finisti; no baandiousc th ro u dvffe ta to . and afeartng.
tavrr............. .......... .............. W to a to c r traum a aludgos g a n ra a d by ffw foOming subcafagoriaa o t dia leader tarmng and finahfng in la s y : har p U p /d ra n a tare/ (T)
(atan/w et finiate har saw a/drana ta n /ra ta n /to fintale rrta n / a t finish; no baanfiwuaa. m routfw no-tato and stiaartng.
KOS*___________________ Wastawatar treatment sludgaa ganaretad by dia (o fio to g tocategonas ot dia to n a r ta m n g and IM n g n la ty ; had p ie t r a i tan i (R. 7 )
rotare/wat M t haa aava/drana tan/ratan/to finto and fhraugh-totato
rra a ----------------------- WaHa w a r treaimant e r i g a gaia r a d by dia fofimamg aubcatagory ot tha laadiar f t o g a d ftt o g f a S y hair ta*a/norvdrana (R>
tan/ratan/w at fin to
rrw n
--------------------- Ammonia dM Im a tfudga tram eofifeg " r * '1* "11*
K001
- Emaon oontrd duat/sfudga tram dia atacdic hrnaca production o f * *
mm3
Spara p e tto fcqjor boni slaal Ih M a q) n * TM -------------
K063__--______
- S trig e (rem im a tre to o m o t aged p e tto Squ from d a d fra n g t o n a -------------------------------
Prenary Copper KOW---------------- A to plant tatoduw saary/dudga rasrefing fra n tha dfidtanmg a t b to d o s n sto ry (ran prtmrey coppa p"+.wm
Primary Lead K O . --
S t a t a im par a i re acid a e o n to a d in and dwdgad (ra n sretaeo n p u O rn a rS i a l primary dad amatting < * *
(7)
- - ...........- - (T)
(C, T) (T) (T)
(I)
K066___________________ S to g a (rem treatment ot procaaa a m ia rotai w /ar acid plant bfcmdown >m uahiray zinc {" K007___________________ Bacaotyac anoda sfim a/sludpo from prim vy ir a p re fe c to __________
k m ------- ------------------------- C adrium plant teach reatoa fr a i onda) from pranray zb produdfon-----Secondary Laaifc KOES___ _____ Fm iw w i rm itw r a n i) . im ra w iiiiy I i m im g
-------- _ _
(T)
CU (T) (T)
. * * . t,
261.33 Discarded Comroarelal Chemical
Products, Ott>SpecfflcatJon Sped*,
Containers, end Spilt Residues Thereof.
The following materials or items are ' hazardous wastes if and when they are discarded or intended to be discarded:
(a) Any commercial chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate
having the generic name listed in paragraphs (e) or (f) of this section.
(b) Any off-specification commercial chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate which, if it met specifications, would have the generic name listed in paragraphs [e] or (f) of
this section. (c) Any container or inner liner
removed from a container that has been
used to hold any commercial chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate having the generic name listed in paragraph (e; of this section,
unless: (1) The container or inner liner has
been triple rinsed using a solvent capable of removing the commercial
chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate;
(2) The container or inner liner has been cleaned by another method that has been shown in the scientific
literature, or by tests conducted by the generator, to achieve equivalent removal; or
(3) In the case of a container, the inner liner that prevented contact of the commercial chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate with the container, has been removed.
(d) Any residue or contaminated soil,
water or other debris resulting from the cleanup of a spill, into or on any land or water, of any commercial chemical product or manufacturing chemical
intermediate having the generic name listed in paragraphs (e) or (f) of this Section.
--C o n tin u a li
[Comment: The phrase "commercial
chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate having the
generic name listed in . . refers to a
p o m ____ Atom A^ nyc ji a n P0S2
POOS____ M y ttfc o M POOS____ Atonmum phoapNda (R)
chemical substance which is manufactured or formulated for
P00T--
ALVTT m P 0 3 7 Anaratbytana a n P0S4 5^Am nonw tfiyO -3-totaznM
commercial or manufacturing use. It does not refer to a material, such as a manufacturing process waste, that
contains any of the substances listed in paragraphs (e) or (f]. Where a manufacturing process waste is deemed
POOS____ 4-Ammopyitono Am m onto) m etrranadaM m a P t1 t
P 0 0 i_ -- A m m onto pereto (H)
ANTM UaN won a P0B2
ANTUHAT m b P073
AOUATHOL MB P 0
ARETTT m b POSO POTO____ A ra n e add
to be a hazardous waste because it contain a substance listed in
paragraphs (e) or (f), such waste will be
A ffro n to o m RM 1
AVTTROLm s POM Azttdana aaa POM
listed in either.S 281.31 or 2S1A2 or wifi be identified as a hazardous waste by
AZOFOS aao P001 AZO0 IQS ass POSI BANTU MB P073
the characteristics set forth in Subpart C X of this Part]
Barton cyvrida 8 ASENTTE m b P020 B O C m P O ll
(e) The commercial chemical products P014____
or manufacturing chemical
POIS-- _
Bsnrenstrfioi BBRzoapbi m b POSO 8a rr*a n dual
intermediates, referred to in paragraphs [a] through (d) of this section, are identified as acute hazardous wastes (H) and are subject to the small quantity exclusion defined in $ 281.5(c). These
wastes and their corresponding EPA Hazardous Waste Numbers are:
POIS____ B iN ctakraitoyf) O m
BLADAN4 I MB POTI
P0 17____ QromoflCMom
poi" Su*
revia
2-6utanono parente
BUFEN m b P002
___ B u t t o n m o POSO
POCO-- 2-MC-8ulyM,Vrtoohonol
POSI____ C ateto cyarda
GALDON MO POSO
R 2S-- Carton M afido
CERESAN aoo P0S2
CERESAN UNIVERSAL a POOZ
M B NO.
CHEMOX GENERAL a POSO CHEMOX P.E. a POZO
CHEM-TOL a POSO
10 a PO 10S1 BOBP0S7
pom
O fcreoeotaidatijra
PQ24____ p-Choroonno
(AeoiM olphonytaiMiuoy a PO
R&S____ 1 ^O to to u D y 0 -5 -m o * y -2 -(T W *iy fin c to 0 -
___ A coto cyarahydln m o RBB PODI------- 3 -tS frf AcMBnyM U | (l t nyto M |ureiM W and
POSO--
acaoc aod l^reCNtamphanyOBaouoa
P0S7. -- -- re ta to LU to U M lO
pnoa .
. A n to
A D MB RXJ7
Agm G NSM PQ K W fc a t n o PO
R gl
H P s O to M
POSO------- Coopar cim ata
CRETOXm P I
C o w n to i aoo POSI
CownafBn aoo P001
remn
C yratoa
3
'
. .kW.k __ .,^.iAhb/<>ttuia.r.-iruKbv .... .. .*
n
Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 98 / Monday, May 19, 1980 / Rules and Regulations
33125
I No.
Hazwdous H i No.
Stteatsnce *
P031-------- Cywogert
R **?
Cyanogen bromi j o
P033____ Oysnogen chiondo
Cydodan see P050
PQ34____ 2-CydotvncyW.6-cinrtropheno(
D-CON sot P001
DETHUOR see P001
OETHNEL te e P001
OFPsee P043
W as ------- lA O te htore R w w x y w tic sod (2.4-0)
PQ3fi____ , DteNorophenytarsme
Dteyanogsn sot P031
W a7____ DWdrin
DtELDREX sot P037
PC39____ Dtethytardne
P039___ _ OJ>OiethyVS-(2KeOjyWto)ottiy()sttei ot phos
phoreffsote add
P040____ OjQ-DiemyLO-(2-pyrszlny()f)haaphorothiosla
P041____ O^OOelhyt phosphoric scid, frp-niBophenyl ester
P042____ 3.448iydrexy-tehs-(met!iytaminoHn*Biy1 benzyl cteohoi
RM 3____ OHsopropyWuurophoaphtfe DIMETATE see P044
1,4:S,8-OimethanonBphthalene. 1,2 3 ,4.10,10-
hR S C N oro -1 ,4 ,4 a *8 ,B a-h e xa fiydo
ando,
ando see P060
P044____ Dfcnathoaie
P045____ , 3j3-Ofene0tyM4m0mytthoK2-butanonO-
[(methytaiteno}csrbony|] axano
P046____ sipha.aJpfta-D>neaiytpheiwthyiamaw
DHtrecydohexyiphenol see P034
P047____ 4,6-DW tro-o-crwol and salts
RMS____ 2 .4-O ritrcpta no)
DMOSEB sot P020
OWOSEBE oto P020
Dtedfoton aae POOS
RMS____ 2,4-aSsabitsM
DNBP SM PQ20
DOUOQ MOUSE C SIEAL sot P1Q8
OOW GENERAL n PO20
DOW GENERAL WEED KILLER sot P020
DOW SELECTIVE WEED KJUJER SM PC20
D0WX3DE G SM P090
DYANACIDE SM P092
EASTERN STATES DUOCTDE te o P001
ELGETOL SOT P020
R )50____ Bndosdfsn
R S I____ Endrtn
Epbephrtne s w RM2
FOB?... . . Effiyteyands
W 63____ EKiytenadartro
RJ54____ EtiyM nem no
FASCO FASCRAT POWDER SOT FOOT
FEM M Asw P091
P fliW ....... r en te cyanide
ph*
R n rin a
P0S7____ fluoroeostam ide
RSA
Atereaoetie add, aedun stet RXOOOL-80 sot P071 POLOOOt U sot P071
FQSFERNO M SO sot POTT
FRATOL SM P058
Ftteniraite ot msnoay am POBS
FW GITOX OR sot P092
FUSSOF ses P0S7
QALLOTOX sot P092
GEARPHOSs m PQ71 GERUTOX sm PQ20
PONI . -- 1*3,4,10,1 O H axacfdo^l,4,4aA0,BShm teiydm l.4:5J1 ind o , sndedim sttisnonaptw
1.4* 6 .7.74 texsehtaro-cytJc S ncttoomsns 23 -
___ dmstfwnd KtiRs s m POSO POPI _ Hsacftloropropene
FOB? ,, _ Hsxasoiyl totrsphoOThsta
HOSTAOUKX s m P092 HOSTAOUIK b m P092
HydazbmaOtana s m P068 P O M ----- Hydpcyante add
U D X O L s m P037 MDOCt SM P025 M oR M hedn see P025
MSECTOPHENE sot R 0 Modln s m P060 P0B4 ------- Isocyanic add, maQiyi eater WLQSEB s m P020 KOP-THIOOAN s m POSO KWtK-KIL SM Pioa KWMSAN b m P0S2
KUMAOER b m P001 KYPFARIN b m P001
LETTOSAN b m P092 UQLNPHENE MS P0Q2
M AUXs m POSO
MAREVAN sot PODI MAR-FR1N s m P001 MARTIM'D MAH-FRIN SOT P001
MAVERAN bot P001
P085.
UEGATOX sot POOS Msrcury futnanste
MERSOLTTE tee P092 METACID SO see P071
METAFOS see P071 METAPHOR s m P071
METAPHOS see P071
METASOL 30 m s P082
P088____ P067____
r a g ___
Methomyl 24*ethytazSxine
METHYLS 60S sot P071 Methyl hydszine Methyl isocyanate s m P0B4
P069____ 2 -Msthyflactocatrite
___POtO
2-M sffi^-2-{m etliytpw)p>opiu>iaahytie-o-
(msmyteartoonyl) oxime
METHYL NtRON see P042
P071
Msthyi paraOson
METRON te e PQ71 MOLE DEATH SM PI 00
MOUSE-NOTS s m P108
MOUSE-RID s m PI 06
UOUSE-TOX se P10B
MUSOMOL see P007
P072. P073.
l-M w htriyi-2-tribuea M d u i cnbonyl
N tekdcym de
Nicotins and eats
M trieaade p M tiD s A n t
Nrtrotfsn daxide
Nitrogen psrdode
MUrogsn tuSiuddo
Nterogtyoenne (R)
W C trosodim ettiytam Sia
N M trosodphenylsm ine
f LN tepm nethyfrteylsmino
NYLMERATE b m FQS2 OCTALOX SM P037
'ROBS____ O cam effiyipyrophusphorsmidu
OCTAN s m P092
gufaRsa___ Oliyf M ated condensed etiti 2 metes sfvyteno
OUPA sot PQ85 OMPACtOE SM RMS
OMPAX SM P0B5 R S7____ Osmium tetroddo
POM____ 7` O xsdcydoU *U hsptB n*3<ficb03ycadd PANTVARFIN cos POQ1
PANORAM M l SM P037
PANTHERtNE s m P007 PANWARFIN see P001
P0B9____ PsrstNon
PCP s m POSO
PENNCAP-M c m P071
POiOXYL CARBON N SM P048 POSO____ Psntscttorophend
Ftertschterophsnsis s m POSO PENTA40LL b m POSO
PENTASOL SM POSO
PENWAR b m POSO
PEBMODE s m POSO PERMAGUARO sot POSO FERMATOX s m POSO
penoxR-RMJTE sot RXX) s m poso
PESTOX III s m P085
popi
R4ENMAD s m P092 RCNOTAN s m P020 R et^g iM te u m h e
R w iy i msrosptsn s m P014
PPO0BSO2_______ WPhsnyflhtedM
PHILIPS 1881 s m POOB PH1X s m P082 POM____
POBS____
RJ08___
P0S7____ R eschonxhidc s d d 0,0-<ten*myl sstsr, 0 aster
te tti N.N-drnethyl benzene sdfonamids
RstefteoroBiioic add 0.0-dm ethyi-0-6w <6ophanyO steer s m P071
PCD PIPER MOUSE SEED sot P106 POBB____ Potassium cyanide
Potssssan t e a cysisds PREVERGE SOT P020 P I 00____ U -P ropsnsdoi
fYopergyi steohd s m P102
Pi01___ RtteteniDBe
PI02____ 2-Prepyn-i-o1 PROTHROMADIN Sm P001
QUtCKSAM see P092
QUiNTOX w e P037
RAT AND MICE BAIT SM P001
RAT4LWAY see P001
RAT-B-GON see P001
RAT-OODE #2 see P001 RAT43UARD sot P001
RAT-KIU. see P001
RAT-MIX sot P001
RATSN04M0RE s m P001
RAT-OLA s m P001
RATOREX sot P001
RATTUNAL sot P001
RAT-TROL SM P001
RO-OETH see P001
RO-DEX s m P108
ROSEX sot P001
ROUGH & READY MOUSE MIX MS PQ01
SANASEED b m P108
SANT06RITE b m POM SANTOPHEN SM POM
SANTOPHEN 20 see F090
SCHRADAN SM P085
P103____ S stenoins
P in *.. __ S ta r Cyanide
SMITE eesPIOS
SPARiC b m PQ20 SPOR-K1L see P092
----------
3PRAY-TROL SRAM) ROOEN-TROL m s P001
SPURGE b m P020
P I06 ... Sodum azide
Sodten cotam dn b m P001
P106 - Sodkan cyanide
S ortim fluoroecetats m P0S6
a x m jM w a r f a r in s m pooi
90LPARIN *ot P001
80LFOBLACK B8 b m P048
KXFOBLACK SB b m P048 P i 07____ Strantkan s itb e
PH06____ Sbychiwn id salts
SUSTEXb m PO
5YSTAM b m P085
TAG FUNGICIDE s m RSS
TEKWAISA BM P071
TEMJC Sm P070
TEMtK sot P070
TERM-LTROL s m P(W)
P i09____ Ts>MOtyW htepyrephoteX Zs
P110____ Tsbsstiiyl Issd
P 1 1 1 _ _ TsbMOtytpyiuchoM hste
PH12____ TsSinteomsthans
Tatespho ip hcnc add, hsxasOiyi M W s m PW2
TETROSULFUR BLACK PB see RMS
TETROSULPHUR PBR b m PO40
P113. , - ThsAc oxide
TheBam peroxide s m P113 P114______Theflkan eteedte
P I IS -------- TTwItean (D teals
TW FORs m P092
TVSMUL ese P09-
THCOAN MB POoO
TKK3FOR b m POSO
THIOMUL b m POSO
, THONEX s m POSO TMOPHENTT ess P071
P I IS
ThtoaBRscaTOazidB
TNoteitan bond s m POSO
P117_____ TNwwn
THOMPSON'S WDOO FIX s m POSO
_ pQVEL b m POSO
P ltfl_____ TrtCtecromeBu iwBM)l
TWIN LIGHT RAT AWAY SOT P001
USAF RH-8 M e PCe9
USAF EK-48B0 sot RXB
PITS------- V a s d e a d d ammonasn i d
P I20____ Vanadkan pantaxfcte
VOFATOX s m P071
WANADU s m P I20
WARCOUM1N SM P001 WARFARIN SOOCUM s m PO01
WARFODE w e P001
WOFOTOX b m P072
YANOCK sot P057
YASOKNOCK b m P058 Z1ARNIK b m POM P121____ Z kccyw id e
P122------- 2kic p ho te t e (R.T)
ZOOCOUMARIN SOT P001 Tbs Agtncy Inctedsd moss n d s names at etiteh N ax
Mranc tn onasdon kads nwns doss not rnpry that me
omiaed matarfd is not twzwdoux The matsnsl is hazardous
*X is iteed tauter Kaganartc name.
33126
Federai Register / Vol. 45, No. 98 / Monday. May 19, 1980 / Rules and Regulations
(f) The commercial chemical products or manufacturing chemical intermediates, referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (d) of this section, are identified as toxic wastes (T) unless otherwise designated and are subject to the small quantity exclusion defined in S261.5 (a) and (b). These wastes and their corresponding EPA Hazardous Waste Numbers are:
K aan taa Waste No.
Substance1
0081____ DOT 0062____ D itta ta U083____ DfcenzCajilanthraoane
D feera[s.fi]antnrecane j m 0083 0084____ pfeenzo[a,l)pyrene 0083____ Dfcremochtoromethane 0068____ 1,2-DtorDmi>-3<htorct*opane U067____ 1.2-Oibromoethani 0068.____ Dfcromomethana 0060____ O n-buryi phthakate
0070____ 1,2-Oichtorobefizene
H tz a n k u W as* No.432*
Substance1
AAFj n UOOS
0001,, TM Acetaldehyde 0002___ Acetone (I)
0003
A_c_e_to_n_i_tr_ile__(_1.T)
0004
A-c--e-t-o--p--h-e--n--o-n--e-
0005.------ 2-Acefytammcfioixene
UOOfl____ Acetyl ehtonde (C.T)
0007------- Acrytarrude Acetylene tetrachloride see 0209
Acotytone tnchlcndo see U228
U008------- Acrytto acid (I)
0009____ Acrylonitrile
AEROTHENE TT see U226
3-Anino-5-(p-acetairadophenyt>-1H-1,2,4-triazole.
hydrate see 0011
0010.
S-Amino-1 ,ia J ,8 1Ba.8&heiahydn>6-
(hydroxymethyl}8-mettioxy-5metbylcarbamate
ino<2',3':3,4) pyrroto(1,2*a) indolo-l, 7-tfione
(ester)
u o n ------- Arretrale
0012____ Aniline (I)
U 0 1 3 -TM Asbestos
0014
A_u_ra_m__m_e____
0015____ Azaserine u o i e ,, _ Benz[c]acrxfine
0017____ Benzal chloride
0018,........ Benzlalanthracene UOI9____ Benzene
0020___ Bettzenesulfonyl chloride (CJT) 0021------ Benadine
1.2-Bertsothiazoiin-3-one, 1.1-dionde see U202
Benzo[a]anthracene see 0018
0022___ Benzotalpyrene
U023------- Senzotnchlonde (C.R.T)
0024____ Bis(2-chloroethaxy)meihine
0025......... Bis(2-chloroethyi) ether
0026.____ N.N-Bls(2-chloroetbyt>.2-naph9ytamine
0027____ Bis(2-chtorot30propyl) ether
0028-- TM Bis(2-ethyihexyl) protraiate
U029------- Bromoroethane
0030____ 4-Bromoohorryt ptienyl ether
0031____ rvButyl alcohol (I)
l i ft1
Calcium chromate
Carbolic acid see 0188
Carbon tetrachlonde see U211
Carbonyl fluonda
0034
C_h_lo_r_a_l__.___
0035____ Chlorambucil
0038____ Ottomane U037.------- Chlorobenzene
0038------- Chiorobenzilate
U039,------ (CMoro-m-cresot
0040
------------------
0041
1_-C_h_t_o_ro_-_2_,3_-_epoxypropene
CHLOROETHENE NO see U228 0042.____ Chtoroethyl vinyl ether
0043____ Chloroethene
0044
C_h_lo_r_o_fo_r_m__(_I.T_)_________
0045____ CNoromethane (I.T)
0 0 4 6 TM ,, Chtotomethyl methyl ether U047,____ 2-Chloronaphthalene
U048____ 2-Chtorophenoi 0049.TM .. 40Uoro-o-tolufine hydroch loride
0050____ Chrysene
C.I. 23060 see U073
Cresote
U052.___ Creso
0053
C_ro_t_o_n_a_k_to_h_y_do
0054
C_re_s_y_k_c_a_t_a_ri_
0055
C_u_m_e_n_e_____
Cyanomethano see 0003 U058-- ___ Cyclohexane (I)
0057------- Cyclohexanone (I)
0058----- - Cyctophospnam da
0059
------------------ Daunomyon
U080____ DDO
- __
__ __
0072____ 1,4-OlcblorobanztaM 0073____ 3.T-Oicni0r0berax*ne 0074____ 1.*-DicNoro-2-butant
* S^'-Dichloro-e.S'-diinrobiphanyl n e 0073 U07S____ Dichtorodifluoromeaune 0078____ 1,1-Okhtotoetham 0077 _ 1.2-Diehioreethane U078____ 1.1-Oichtoroethytane 0078 _ 1,2-mns-dichtoroethyfone 0080.-- Oehtoromothane
Dtohloramethylbenrena see 0017
0081____ 2.4-Ochtorophanol 0 0 8 2 __ 2,8-Oichlorophenol 0083 _ 1,2-Dtohkxopropana 0084 _1,3-DicMoropropene 0085 _Diepoxybutane (I.T) 0088____ Ij-O lethylhydrazine U067____ O.O-Dlsthyi-S-methyi estw o f phoapf m odWauto
add
0088------- Diethyl phthatote UQ flfl------- Diethytetibestrol
0090 --- Oihydrosafrofe 0091 _ SJ'-Oimethoxybenzkfne 0092 _ ttm etfrylam ino (I) 0093 _p>Oimethylamnoazobcreene 0094 _ 7,12-Oimethyibenz[ajBnThracene
. 0 0 9 5 . . 3,T-Otmethytbenzidme 0098____ aipha^tpha-Otmothytb<mzythy*Dperoxxje (R) u n fl7. ..... oimethytoarbamoyl chloride
0096L.-- - 1.1-0im ethylhy*azine U099____ U-OlmethylhydrazvM U100____ Dimethylnitrosoaman
0101 __ 2.*Ctmetnytphenol 0102 _ Dimethyl phtnelata 0103......... Dimethyl sulfate U104____ ' 2.4-Onrtrophonoi 0105,____2.4-Dirtrtrctotuon 0108____ 2,6-OotrottTuene U1Q7------- Di-n-octyi phthalate 0108____ 1,4-Otoxane U109.____ 1,2-Diphenythyi*azine U110.____Oampyfamne (l) u n i-- Di-rvpropylnrtrosarnne
EBOC see U114 1.4-Epcxybutane see 0213
U112 Ethyl acetate (I) 0113 Ethyl ecryiaie (I) im a ..... Ethylenebisdittxocarbamete
U115 Ethyl' oxide (I.T) U118 Ethylene thtowee U117____ Ethyl ether (I.T) U118____ Ethytmethacrytate 0119 ___ __________ Ethyl methanestilfonate
Ethylnithle see U003 Faemaster T23P see U235
0120 _Fluoranthene
U121____ Flucratrtchtoromethane U122___ _ Fotmaldehydo U123____ Formic add (C.T) 0 124_F ta a n (l)
U125____ Ftahaal(i) U126____ Qycdylafdehyde U127____ Hexachtoropenzene U128____ Hexachlorobutacfieno U129____ Hexachlorocyctohaxane 0130 _Hexachtorocyciopamaifiene 0131 __ Hexeditoroethane U132Hexechtorophene U133Hytfrazine (R.T) U134____ Hydrofluoric aod (C.T) u ta s ------- Hytfiogen sulfide
Hydraxybenzene see U188
0 13 6 ........ Hythoxydaneiflyl arsine oade 4,4'^lrridocartny1)ta(N,N-<Smothyi)wtane M e U014
U137------- Indent* 1.2,3-cd)pyfsne U138-- , lodomethane
0139-- _ Iren D extrin U140laobutyf atootofi
HCZtadM Waste No.
* Sttostance1
0141____ osatiuta
U142____ Kepone
U143____ t-ctaocarpme
UT44____ Lead acetate
U143-... .. La d ph08(3futv
U148____ Leedsubecotm
U147.___ Meleto anhydride
U148____ Matac hytkazide 0149____ UHtKarXuMmhioiahel*a
* MEK Penrods n e 0160
U150-- Melphalan
U151____ Mertaay
0152------ Methaerytontfria
0153____ Methanethiol
0154____ Methanol
0155____ Mothapyritene
Methyl alcohol see 0154
U158____ Methyl chtorocarbonste
Methyl chloroform see U226
0157____ 3 Methylcholanthrene
Methyl cMorotormats see U156
U isa...... 4.4'-Mtrthylerm-tx-(2-cfttorGan*ne)
U159____ Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (I.T)
0160____ Methyl ethyl ketooe peroxide (R)
1 Methyl totfide see U138
0161____ Methyl isobutyf kotore
0162.___ Methyl methacrylate (R.T)
0163____ N-Methyl-N'-nitra-N-nitrosoguerfitfine
0164____ Methyttfrouradl
Mitomycin C see U010
U165____ Naphthalene
U186____ t .4-Naphthoqunone
U167____ t-Naphthytarrne
U168____ 2-Naphthylamrna
U169____ Nitrobenzene (I.T)
Nitrobemol see U169
U170____ 4-NSrophenol
U171____ 2-Nitropropane (1)
U172____ N-Nrtro30t-n-6utytafrBne
U173____ N^litrasodiethanolamine U174____ (iFNitrosodiethytamme
0175____ fWitroscxfi^vpropytarntne
0176____ N-Nttroso-n-ethytvrea
U177____ N-Njtroso-n-msthyluraa U17B........
1 l
U179____ N-Nttrosopipenne
0160------- N-Nitrasopyrrotidine
0161____ S+tro-o-totukfine
U162____ Paraldetrydo
PCNB see U165
0183____ PorrtachJorobenzene
0184____ PerrtacWoroethane
U1B5____ Pentacfttoronitrabenzene
Pere see U210
Perehtorethytene see U210 0187.___ Phenecedn
U168____ R m ol U189.___ Phosphorous sulfide (R) U190____ PhthaSc anhyttide U191-- 2-Ptoofine U192-- . Pronarrxde U1S3____ 1^-Propane suhone 0194____ n-ProtJytarrvne (I) 0196____ Pyrxfine U197.___ Ounones U200____ Resvpme
U201____ Resoronol 0202..___ Saccharin
U203____ Sefnfie U204____ Selenousacid U205____ Selenium sulfide (R.T)
save* see 0233 U208-- _ Streptozotodn
2.4,5-T see U232
0207........ 12A.5-TetTBChtoroboraene U208.___ 1,t.i 2-Tetrachloroeihane U209..___ 1.12-Tebachloroethane U210.___ TetraciUorcMthoa
Tetrechloroethylene see U210 U211____ Tetrachtoromethane U212.___ 2J.4.0.Tetracplorophenol
0213____ Tetrahydrofiaan (1) 0214__ ThaMum (1) acetate U215____ Thallium (1) carbonate U216____ Thalfcan (I) cniohde U217.___ Thallium (1) nitrato
U210____ Thioecetamido
0219------ TTxotapa 0220------ Toluene 0221____ Totoenetfiamne U222__ _ o-Tokadine hydrochtonde
Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 98 / Monday. May 19, 1980 / Rules and Regulations
33127
***"*
U U n1
_W_aa_*a_No!!_____________
U223____ 1 Tdben# fiN C y u W i U224____ Taiaphana
2,4,5-TP aaa 11233
IPJB....11225____ Titocmomethane 1,1,1-Tridtioroem am U227------- 1,1,2-Trichiaroacftane U22B------- Tnchloroethene
U229------- ThcHorofluoremethana U230____ 2.4,S-TricNorophenoi U231____ 2,4,6-TricfSorophenot
2,4,5-TrtfiorophenoryacatC add 11233____ 4,S-TrichloroptienaxyprotMoniC add dpfta.
alpha, alpha- TrieNorotoluana aaa U023
TRkCLENE aaa U22S U234____ TtHtrahanzene CRT) 11235------- TrwC2.3-ddCjrnoprcpyO phoaphaw U23&TM~_ Trypan be
... .U237.------- U radlm uatart Urethane Vinyl eWonda aaa U043
Vnyfctena cNorida aae (JOTS U239____ Xylene
1Tha Agancy induded M m trade names o( which It was
aware, an omtsaon ot a trade name does not
that t <a
not hazanloia. The material a
H n la hated in fe r
It generic name.
Appendix I--Representative Sampling Methods
The methods and equipment used for sampling waste materials will vary with the form and consistency of the waste materials to be sampled. Samples collected using the sampling protocols listed below, for sampling waste with properties similar to the indicated materials, will be considered by the Agency to be representative of the waste.
Extremely viscous liquid--ASTM Standard D140-70 Crushed or powdered material-- ASTM Standard D346-75 Soil or rock-like material--ASTM Standard D420-69 Soilllke material--ASTM Standard D1452-65
Fly Ash-like material--ASTM Standard 2234-76 [ASTM Standards are available from ASTM, 1916 Race St, Philadelphia, PA 19103]
Containerized liquid wastes--"COLIWASA" described`in `T est Methods for the Evaluation of Solid Waste. Physical/ Chemical Methods," 1U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste, Washington, D.C. 20460. [Copies may be obtained from Solid Waste Information. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. St. Clair S t, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268]
Liquid waste in pits, ponds, lagoons, and similar reservoirs.--"Pond Sampler" described in 'TeBt Methods for the Evaluation of Solid Waste, Physical/ Chemical Methods." 1
This manual also*contains additional information on application of these protocols.
'These methods are also described in "Samplers and Sampling Procedures for Hazardous Wsate Streams.'' EPA 800/2-00-018. January I860.
Appendix n -- EP Toxicity Test
brought into contact with well mixed
Procedure
extraction fluid.
A. Extraction Procedure (EP)
5. After the solid material and deionized water are placed in the
1. A representative sample of the waste to be tested [minimum size 100 grams] should be obtained using the methods specified in Appendix I or any other methods capable of yielding a representative sample within the meaning of Part 260. [For detailed guidance on conducting the various aspects-of the EP see 'Test Methods for the Evaluation of Solid Waste, Physical/ Chemical Methods," SW-846, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Solid Waste, Washington, D.C.
20460.']
2. The sample should be separated into its component liquid and solid phases using the method described in "Separation Procedure" below. If the solid residue3obtained using this method totals less than 0.5% of the original weight of the waste, the residue can be discarded and the operator should treat the liquid phase as the extract and proceed immediately to Step
8.
3. The solid material obtained from the Separation Procedure should be evaluated for its particle size. If the solid material has a surface area per gram of material equal to, or greater than, 3.1 cm3or passes through a 9.5 mm (0.375 .inch) standard sieve, the operator should proceed to Step 4. If the surface
extractor, the operator should begin agitation and measure the pH of the solution in the extractor. If the pH is greater than 5.0. the pH of the solution Bhould be decreased to 5.0 0.2 by adding 0.5 N acetic acid. If the pH is equal to or less than 5.0. no acetic acid should be added. The pH of the solution should be monitored, as described below, during the course of the extraction and if the pH rises above 5.2, 0.5N acetic acid should be added to bring the pH down to 5.0 0.2. However, in no event shall the aggregate amount of acid added to the solution exceed 4 ml of acid per gram of solid. The mixture should be agitated for 24 hours and maintained at 20a-40s C (68104* F) during this time. It is ----- recommended that the operator monitor and adjuBt the pH during the course of the extraction with a device such as the Type 45-A pH Controller manufactured by Chemtrix, Inc., Hillsboro, Oregon 07123 or its equivalent, in conjunction with a metering pump and reservoir of 0.5N acetic acid. If such a system is not available, the following manual procedure shall be employed:
(a) A pH meter should be calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
(b) The pH of the solution should be checked and, if necessary, 0.5N acetic acid
area is smaller or the particle size larger ^ should be manually added to the extractor
than specified above, the solid material 'u n til the pH reaches 5.0 0.2. The pH.of the
should be prepared for extraction by crushing, cutting or grinding the material so that it passes through a 9.5 mm (0.375 inch) sieve or. if the material.is in a single piece, by subjecting the material to the "Structural Integrity Procedure"
solution should be adjusted at 15,30 and 60 minute intervals, moving to the next longer Interval if the pH does not have to be adjusted more than 0.5N pH units.
(c) The adjustment procedure should be continued for at least 6 hours.
(d) If at the end of the 24-hour extraction
described below.
period, the pH of the solution is not below 5.2
4. The solid material obtained in Step 3 should be weighed and placed in an extractor with 16 times its weight of deionized water. Do not allow the material to dry prior to weighing. For
and the maximum amount of acid (4 ml per gram of solids) has not been added, the pH should be adjusted to 5.0 0.2 and the extraction continued for an additional four hours, during which the pH should be adjusted at one hour intervals.
purposes of this test, an acceptable extractor is one which will impart
sufficient agitation to the mixture to not only prevent stratification of the sample
and extraction fluid but also insure that all sample surfaces are continously
6. At the end of the 24 hour extraction period, deionized water should be added to the extractor in an amount determined by the following equation:
V = (20)(W) --16fW) --A V = ml deionized water to be added
'Copie may be obtained from Solid Waste Information, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2BW. S t Clair Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45266.
'T he percent solids is determined by drying the
W a weight in grams of solid charged to extractor
A = ml of 0.5N acetic acid added during extraction
filter pad at 80* C until it reaches constant weight
7. The material in the extractor should
and then calculating the percent solids using the following equation:
(M igpuatpad + m M ) -- (fere weight a t pad) _____________________________ X 100 - % aotofe
be separated into its component liquid and solid phases as described under "Separation Procedure."
8. The liquids resulting from Steps 2
MOdwai?o<remde
and 7 should he combined. This