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Painting Reminders
A quick method of estimating the area of a building to be painted is to multiply the distance around it by its height at comers. Add to this area the area of gables deter mined by multiplying their width by half their height. Also add areas under eaves, porch surfaces, etc., but do not subtract for windows or doors. The total will indicate closely the actual area to be painted.
To determine the number of gallons of paint required per coat, divide the total area of the building by 800.
One of the most important steps in a suc cessful paint job is proper preparation of the surface to be painted. Exterior surface should be examined carefully and repaired where there is any possibility of water seeping through to the back of clapboards or where wood has rotted away. Old paint showing any peeling or blistering tendency should be com pletely removed by scraping or burning. In terior surfaces should be dry and all cracked plaster surfaces should be repaired with patching cement before paint is applied.
Exterior surfaces need 3 coats on new work --a priming coat, a body coat, and a gloss or finish coat. Over old work, 2 coats at least are needed--a prime coat and a gloss or fin ish coat.
Dry weather is the best painting weather. Moisture is particularly harmful to paint if present when the paint is drying.
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The master painter knows how to prepare good lead paints. However, to those not fa miliar with such procedure, the following formulae are recommended:
EXTERIOR PAINTING
| For Painting New Outside Wood
| PRIMING COAT
"All Purpose" 13% Oil Heavy Paste Soft Paste Soft Paste
Anaconda Lead Pure linseed oil Puce turpentine Pure drier
100 lbs. 4 gals. 2 gals. 1 pint
100 lbs. 4 gals. 1 gals. 1 pint
100 lbs. H gals. 2 gals. 1 pint
9 gallons of paint-covers 5,000 sq. ft.
SECOND COAT
"All Purpose" 13% Oil Heavy Paste Soft Paste Soft Paste
Anaconda Lead
100 lbs.
Pure -linseed oil 154 gals.
Pure turpentine . 154 gats.
100 lbs. 154 gals. 1% gals.
100 lbs. M gals. 1*4 gals.
Pure drier
1 pint
2 pint
1 pint
6 gallons of paint--covers 5,400 sq. ft.
THIRD COAT
"All Purpose" 13% Oil Heavy Paste Soft Paste Soil Paste
Anaconda Lead Pure linseed oil Pure turpentine Pure drier
100 lbs. 354 gals. 1 quart
l pint
100 lbs. 354 gals.
none 1 pint
100 lbs. 24j gals.
1 quart l pint
6*4 gallons of paint--covers 5,200 sq. ft.
For Repainting Outside Wood
FIRST COAT
"All Purpose" 13% Oil Heavy Paste Soft Paste Soft Paste
fill
Anaconda Lead Pure linseed oil
10Q lbs. 2 gals.
100 lbs. V/i gals.
Pure turpentine Pure drier
144 ?als. I pint
2 gals.
1 pint
7 gallons rtf paint--covers 5,500 sq. ft.
SECOND COAT
"All Purpose" 13% OH Heavy Paste Soft Paste Soft Paste
Anaconda Lead Pure linseed oil Pure turpentine
100 lbs. 354 gals. 1 quart
100 lbs. 354 gals,
none
100 lbs. 2f$ gaIs. 1 quart
Pure drier
1 pint
I pint
1 pint
6*4 gallons of paint--covers 5,200 sq. ft.
INTERIOR PAINTING
Do not attempt to paint freshly plastered interior surfaces. Allow at least 6 months for proper ageing. For best results coat the surface with 'either' a first grade, ready-mixed primer and sealer or the following:
PRIMING COAT
Anaconda Lead [Heavy Paste or "AJI Purpose" Paste]
Pure linseed oil Pure turpentine Pure drier
Interior Plaster 100 lbs.
7 gals. 1 gal. ! pint
Interior - Wood 100 lbs.
3 gals. 3 gals. 1 pint
SECOND COAT
Gloss Finish
Anaconda Lead
100 lbs.
(Heavy Paste or
"All Purpose" Paste]
Pure Turpentine or
254 gals.
[Good Grade Platting Oil]
Pure drier
54 pint
Bgg Shell Finish 100 lbs.
2 Yt gals. 54 pint
Flat Finish 100 lbs.
254 gals. 54 pint
THIRD COAT
Gloss* Egg Shell Plat Finish Finish Finish
Anaconda Lead [Heavy Paste or "All Purpose" PasteJ
Pure linseed oil
100 lbs. 3 gals.
100 lbs. 100 lbs.
Pure turpentine 1st Grade Floor Varnish
f
or
tGood Grade Flatting Oil
1st Grade Floor Varnish
2 quarts
2 gals. M gals. 2 gals. 54 gals.
254 gals. 1 pint
214 gals.
Pure drier
t pint 54 pint 64 pint
Use only on dark colors--not for whites.
NOTE: Boiled oil of good quality may be used for thinning Anaconda Lead-in-Oil in place of raw linseed oil. When this is done, use only
Vz pint of drier per hundred pounds of Lead-
in-Oil.
In thinning Anaconda Lead-in-Oil pastes add the oil gradually, working the lead up from the bottom of the mixing keg. Follow this by adding the. re quired quantities of turpentine and drier. Strain' all paints through a fine screen or cheesecloth before using.
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----- Interior Colors-----
The color formulas shown on this page are based on the amount of color-in-oil required to tint 100 pounds of Anaconda Lead-in-Oil.
Since alt colors are not equal in strength, it may be necessary to vary the amounts shown depending upon the brand of color used.
V/i pints Raw Umber
li pint Raw Sienna % pint French Ochre
l Vt pints Raw Sienna V/j pints French Ochre
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V/i pint's Raw Sienna H pint Venetian Red
Ya pint Medium Chrome Green
1 pint Venetian Red
IVORY BUFF PEACH PISTACHIO
'A pint Lampblack
l*/i pints Medium Chrome Yellow 1 Gal. Burnt Umber
Exter
FAWN Permanent
BUFF Permanent
LIGHT GRAY Permanent
DRAB Permanent
COLONIAL YELLOW Fairly Permanent
COCOA BROWN Permanent
%1 pints Medium hromc Green r*
PEA GREEN
GREEN Permanent
i* Colors
CREAM Permanent LEAD GRAY Permanent
CRANE BLUB Not Permanent
PRIMROSE YELLOW Fairly Permanent
t pint Lampblack
--Interior Colors--
As a rule it is (omul best to break colors-inoil down to paint consistency by addition of linseed oil before'adding to the white base paint. The itew type fluid colors permit mix ing direct front the can with good results, however.
All tinted paints should be screened through a flue sieve or through several layers of cheesecloth to break up lumps of color which cause streaky paint.
V pint Raw Sienna Vi pint Preach Ochre
H pint Luinpblack 3 quarts Medium
Chrome Yellow ii pint of Burnt Sienna
immmm CREAK
I pint Raw Sienna
tSftili XA pint French Ochre
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SILVER GRAY
U pint Lampblack \% pint Raw Umber
LEGHORN YELLOW
I .pint Light Chrome Yellow
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HYDRANOEA BLUE
PEARL GRAY
H pint Prussian Blue
Vi pint Lampblack 1 pint Raw Sienna
1 pint Burnt Umber
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