Document omNeEjyKNpQ1Rv2q18Dn7BrB8
American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers Guide, 1934
of the liquid or sensible heat. When more heat is added, the water begins to evaporate and expand at constant temperature until the water is entirely changed into steam. The heat thus added is known as the latent heat of evaporation.
Table 4. Thermal Properties of Water
Temperature
Deo F
32 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180. 190 200 210 212 220 240 260 280 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 700
Sat. Press.
Lb per Sq In.
0.0887 0.1217 0.1780 O'. 2561 0.3628 0.5067 0.6980 0.9487 1.274 1.692 2.221 2.887 3.716 4.739 5.990 7.510 9.336 11.525 14.123 14.696 17.188 24.97 35.43 49.20 67.01 134.62 247.25 422.61 681.09 1045.4 1544.6 3096.4
CVolume u Ft
per Lb
0.01602 0.01602 0.01602 0.01603 0.01605 0.01607 0.01610 0.01613 0.01616 0.01620 0.01625 0.01629 0.01634 0.01639 0.01645 0.01650 0.01656 0.01663 0.01669 0.01670 0.01676 0.01690 0.01706 0.01723 0.01742 0.01797 0.01865 0.0195 0.0205 0.0219 0.0241 0.0394
Weight Lb peb
Cu Ft
62.42 62.42 62.42
62.38 62.31 62.23
62.11 62.00 61.88 61.73 61.54
61.39 61.20 61.01
60.79 60.61 60.39 60.13 59.92
59.88 59.66 59.17 58.62
58.04 57.41 55.65 53.62
51.3
48.8 45.7 41.5 25.4
*
Spbcipic
Heat
1.0093 1.0048 1.0015 0.9995 0.9982 0.9975 0.9971 0.9970 0.9971 0.9974 0.9978 0.9984 0.9990 0.9998 1.0007 1.0017 1.0028 1.0039 1.0052 1.0055 1.0068 1.0104 1.0148 1.020 1.026 1.044 1.067 1.095 1.130 1.200 1.362
PROPERTIES OF STEAM
Steam is water vapor which exists in the vaporous condition because sufficient heat has been added to the water to supply the latent heat of evaporation and change the liquid into vapor. This change in state takes place at a definite and constant temperature which is determined solely by the pressure of the steam. The volume of a pound of steam is the specific volume which decreases as the pressure increases. The reciprocal of this, or the weight of steam per cubic foot, is the density. (See Table 5).
Steam which is in contact with the water from which it was generated is known as saturated steam. If it contains no actual water in the form of mist or priming, it is called dry saturated steam. If this be heated and the pressure maintained the same as when it was vaporized, its temperature will increase and it will become superheated, that is, its temperature will
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Chapter 41--Properties of Air, Water and Steam
Table 5. Properties of Saturated Steam: Pressure Table3
Abs. Press. Temp. Lb./Sq. In. De#. F.
P Vi" Hr
3A" Hg 1"Hr
iwhr
2"Hg aw Hr
3" Hr
t
58.83
70.44 79.06 91.75 101.17 108.73 115.08
Specific Volume
Sat. Liquid
Evap.
Sat.
Vapor
Vf Vfe
0.01603 1256.9 0.01605 856.5 0.01607 652.7 0.01610 4453 0.01613 339.5 0.01616 2752 0.01618 2312
1256.9 856.5 652.7 4453
339.5 2752
2312
Total Heat
Sat. Sat. Liquid Evap. Vapor
hi hf* ht
2628 38.47 47.06 59.72
69.10 76.63
82.96
1058.8 1052. S 10473
1040.8 1035.7 1031.5
1027.9
1085.7 1091.0 1094.9
1100.6 1104.8 1108.1
11103
1.0 101.76 2.0 126.10 3.0 141.49
4.0 152.99
0.01614 0.01623 0.01630
0.01636
3332 173.94
118.84 90.72
333.9 173.96 11826 90.74
69.69 93.97
10933 12023
10353 1021.6 1012.7 1005.9
11052 1115.6
11222 11262
5.0 162.25 6.0 170.07
7.0 176.85 8.0 182.87 9.0 188.28
0.01641
0.01645 0.01649 0.01652 0.01656
73.59 62.03 53.68 4738 42.42
73.61 62.05 53.70 4739 42.44
130.10 1000.4 137.92 9952 144.71 991.7
150.75- 988.1 156.19 9842
1130.6 1133.7 1136.4
1138.9 11412
10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0
14.0
14.696
193.21 197.75
201.96 205.88 209.56 212.00
0.01658
0.01661 0.01664 0.01666 021669
0.01670
38.44 35.1S 32.40
30.06 28.05 26.80
38.45
35.17 37.42 30.08 28.06
2622
161.13 165.68 169.91
17325 177.55 180.00
9812 1143.0 979.1 11442 976.5 1146.4 974.1 1147.9 9713 11493 9702- 11502
16v0 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.0
26.0
28.0
21632 222.40 227.96 233.07 237.82
242.25
246.41
0.01673
0.01678 0.01682
0.01685
0.01689 0.01692
0.01695
24.75 22.16 20.078
18363 16.924 15.701 14.647
24.76 22.18
20.095 18380 16.941
15.718 14.664
18435 190.48
196.09 201.25 206.05 210.54
214.75
967.4 1151.8
963.5 11S4.0 959.9 1156.0 956.6 1157.8 953.4 11593 9S0.4- 1161.0 947.7 1162.4
30.0 32.0 34.0
36.0 38.0
2S034 254.05 257.58 260.94 *
264.16
0.01698 0.01701
0.01704 0.01707 0.01710
13.728 12.923 12209
11.570 10.998
13.745 12.940
12226 11.587
11.015
218.73 222.50
226.09 22921
232.79
945.0 942.5 9402 937.7
935.5
1163.7 116S.0 1166.1 11672 11683
40.0 42.0
44.0 46.0 48.0
26734 27021
273.06 27S.81 278.45
0.01712
0.01715 0.017170.01719 0.01722
10.480 10.010
9.582 9.189 8229
10.497 10.027 9.599 9207
8.846
235.93 238.95 24126 244.67 247137
9333 9312 9292 9272
925.4
11692 11702 1171.1
1171.9 1172.7
60.0 62.0
64.0 66.0 68.0
281.01 283.49 285.90 288.23 290.50
0.01724 0.01726
0.01728 0.01730 0.01732
8.496 8.189 7.902
7.636 7388
8.514 8.206 7.919 ` 7.653
7.405
249.98 252.52
254.99 25738 259.71
923.5 921.7 920.0 9183
916.6
11733 11743 11752 1175.7
1176.4
60.0 292.71 0.0173S
62.0 294.85 . 0.01737 64.0 296.94 0.01739 66.0 . 298.98 0.01741 68.0 300.98 0.01743
7.155 6.937
6.732 6.539
6357
7.172 6.95S 6.749 6.556 6375
261.98 264.18 26633 268.43 270.49
915.0 913.4 911.9
910.4 908.9
1177.0 1177.6 11782 11782 1179.4
70.0 72.0 74.0 76.0 78.0
302.92 304.82 306.68 308.50 31028
0.01744 0.01746
0.01748 . 0.01750 0.01752
. 6.186 6.024 5270 5.723 5.584
6203 6.041
5.887 5.741 5.602
272.49 274.45 27637 27825 280.09
907.4 906.0 904.6 903.2
901.9
1179.9 1180.5 1181.0 1181.5 1182.0
80.0 82.0
84.0 86.0 88.0
312.03 313.74 315.42 317.06 318.68
0.01754 0.017S6 0.01757
0.01759 0.01761
5.452 5325 5.204 5.089 4.979
5.470 5343 5222 5.107 4.997
281.90 283.67 285.42 287.13 288.80
900.5 8992
897.9 896.7
895.4
1182.4 1182.9
1183.4" 1183.8 11842
90.0 92.0 94.0 96.0 98.0
32027 321.83 32337 32428 32637
0.01763 4.874 0.01764 . . 4.773
0.01766 ' 4.676 0.01768 4.584 0.01769 4.494
4292 4.791 4.694 4.602 4.512
290.45 292.07 293.67 29525 196.80
8942 893.0 8912 890.6 889.4
1184.6 1185.0 1185.4
11853 11862
Entropy
Sat. Sat. Abe. Frees. Liquid E..p, Vapor Lb./Sq. In.
SI 8fg 8g
P
02533 2.0422 2.0955 02754 1.9856 2.0609 0.0914 1.9451 2.0365
%"Hg W'Bg
l'Hg
0.1147 1.8877 2.0024 IWHr 0.1316 1.8468 1.9784 2" Hg
0.14S0 1.8148 1.9598 2W Hr
0.1561 1.7885 1.9446 3*Hg
0.1326 0.1750
02009 0.2198
1.8442
1.7442 1.6847 1.6420
1.9769 1.9192
1.8856 1.8618
1.0 2.0 3.0
4.0
0.2348 02473 0.2580 02674
02758
1.6088 1.5814 1.5582 1.5379 1.5200
1.843S 1.8287 1.8162 1.8053 1.7958
6.0 6.0 7.0 6.0 9.0
02834 02903
02968 03027 03082 03119
1.5040 1.4894 1.4750
1.4636 1.4S21
1.4446
1.7874 1.7797 1.7727 1.7663
1.7604 1.7564
10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 14.696
03184 03274 033S6 03431 03500 03564 03624
1.4312 1.4127
13960 13809 13670 13542
13422
1.7496 1.7402
1.7317 1.7240
1.7170 1.7106 1.7046
16.0 16.0 20.0 22.0 24.0
26.0
28.0
03680 03732
03783 03830
03876
13310 13206 13107
13014 13925
1.6990 1.6938
1.6890 1.6844 1.6800
30.0 32.0
34.0 36.0 38.0
03919 03961 0.4000 0.4039
0.4076
13840
13759 13682
1.2608 13537
1.6759 1.6720 1.6683 1.6647 1.6613
40.0 42.0
44.0 46.0 48.0
0.4111 0.4145 0.4178 0.4210
0.4241
1.2469 13404 1.2340
1.2279 13220
1.6580 1.6549 1.6518 1.6489 1.6461
60.0
62.0
64.0 66.0 68.0
0.4271 0.4300 0.4329 0.4356 0.4384
13162 1.2107
1.2053 13001 1.1950
1.6434 1.6407 1.6382 1.6357 1.6333
60.0 62.0 64.0
66.0 68.0
0.4410 0.4435 0.4460
0.4485 0.4509
1.1900 1.1852
1.180S 1.1759 1.1714
1.6310 1.6287 1.6265 1.6244 1.6223
. 70.0 72.0 74.0 76.0 78.0
0.4532
0.4555 0.4578 0.4599 0.4621
1.1670 1.1627 1.1586 1.1545 1.150S
1.6202 1.6182 1.6163 2.6144 1.6126
80.0
82.0 84.0 86.0 88.0
0.4642 0.4663 0.4683 0.4703 0.4723
1.1465 1.1427 1.1389 1.13S2 1.1316
1.6107 1.6090 1.6072 1.6055 1.6038
90.0 92.0 94.0 96.0 98.0
Abstracted from Steam Tables and Mollier Diagram, by Prof. J. H. Keenan, 1930 edition, by permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers,
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