Document omJzwK4Gj76z5oMMJY71BBRzR
CHEMICAL PROFILE
VINYL CHLORIDE
PRODUCER
CAPACITY*
Borden, Geismar, La......................................................................................................950
Dow, Freeport, Tex.................................................................................................... 1,835
Dow, Plaquemlne, La................................................................................................. 1,300
Formosa, Baton Rouge, La....................................................................................... 1,300
Formosa, Point Comfort, Tex....................................................................................... 800
Geon, LaPorte, Tex.................................................................................................... 1,650
Georgia Gulf, Plaquemlne, La................................................................................... 1,260
OxyChem, Deer Park, Tex.........................................................................................1,100
OxyMar, Ingleslde, Tex............................................................................................. 1,400
PPG, Lake Charles, La.................................................................................................. 650
Vista, Lake Charles, La.................................................................................................920
Westlake, Calvert City, Ky........................................................................................1,000
Total.......................................................................................................... 14,165
'Millions of pounds per year of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). Borden has two facili ties--an ethylene-based and an acetylene-based--at Geismar. Dow started a second 925-million-pound plant at Freeport in third quarter 1994. It boosted capacity at Its other Freeport plant, and will expand at Plaquemlne by mid-1995. Geon will add 800 million pounds by 1996. Georgia Gulf plans to boost Its capacity to 1.6 billion pounds over the next two years by adding new reactor technology. OxyMar, a 50-50 joint ven ture of OxyChem and Marubeni, will increase capacity to more than 2.1 billion pounds per year by mld-1997. PPG, which formed a joint production company with Vista In 1995, will raise capacity at Lake Charles to 1.15 billion pounds by first quarter 1997. Profile last published 5/4/92; this revision 6/5/95.
DEMAND
1994:14.5 billion pounds; 1995:15.2 billion pounds; 1999:18 billion pounds (In cludes exports, which were 1.64 billion pounds in 1993, but not imports, which were 51 million pounds. In many cases, operating rates are exceeding nameplate capacities.)
GROWTH
Historical (1985-1994): 5 percent per year; future: 4 to 5 percent per year through 1999.
PRICE
Historical (1981-1995): High, 28c. per pound, polymer grade, tanks, f.o.b. works, list; low, 13.5c. per pound, same basis. Current: 26c. to 27c. per pound, same basis.
USES
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), 98 percent; miscellaneous, including polyvinylidene chloride and chlorinated solvents, 2 percent.
STRENGTH
VCM demand is heavy due to strong production of PVC, particularly in Asia. Prof itability is leading US producers to boost VCM capacity to cover rising PVC demand. Op erating rates for VCM are about 6 to 7 percent higher than for PVC.
WEAKNESS
Current VCM supplies in the US are not high enough to cover worldwide demand. Ethylene dichloride (EDC) capacity is not nsing as fast as VCM capacity, which could lead to a potential shortage in feedstock. Use of chlorinated solvents is declining, but in evitably won't have much effect on the overall market.
OUTLOOK
Most VCM will continue as captive material in the US. The market will continue to grow due to good profit margins for PVC. Environmental pressures, specifically for chlo rine, will be the wild card in the future of the PVC chain.
CMA 117945
1996 DIRECTORY OF CHEMICAL PRODUCERS
PRODUCTS_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
UNITED STATESV
\-Vinylcaprolactam -smational Specialty Products Inc,
Calvert City, Kentucky
N-Vinylc8rbazole
Polysciences, Inc.
Warrington, Pennsylvania
Vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer resins (See, Ethylene-
vinyl chloride copolymer resins under Plastics and Reams)
Vinyl chloride monomer
Percent of Regional Capacity
;w Chemical U.S.A. ;:-mosa Plastics Corporation U.S.A. '-a Seen Company "iv'nar
21* 15* 12* 10*
`.;:e This table lists the companies responsible for the top fifty percent of nameplate capacity in the United States. See the same-named product below for the complete listing of producers and plant Ipcations.
(:,,rce SRI Consulting estimates as of January 1, 1996.
Vinyl chloride monomer (Chloroethylene) (VCM) (Ethylene
rende)
Mioen Chemicals and Plastics Operating Limited Partnership
Geismar, Louisiana
iCNDEA Vista Company Oiefms and Vinyl Division
Lake Charles, Louisiana
"cw Chemical U.S.A.
Oyster Creek, Texas
Plaguemine, Louisiana
:;--hosa Plastics Corporation U.S.A
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Point Comfort, Texas
'e Geon Company
La Porte, Texas
Georgia Gulf Corporation
Plaquemme, Louisiana
Cccidentai Chemical Corporation
Foiymers & Plastics Group Vinyls Division
Deer Park, Texas
Cnymar
Ingleside, Texas
:=G industries. Inc. Chemicals Group
Lake Charles, Louisiana
'.sstiake Monomers Corporation
Calvert City, Kentucky
Vinyl chloroformate
is'colabs. Inc.
Bethany, Connecticut
Vinyl cyanide (See: Acrylonitrile)
4-Vinyl-1-cyclohexene (Butadiene dimer) (4-Ethenyl-1 -
:.::ohexene) (1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrostyrene)
. jon Carbide Corporation
Specialty Chemicals Division
Institute, West Virginia
Vmyldimethylchlorosilane
"-'s America Inc.
Theodore, Alabama
Vinyl ester resins (See: Plastics and Resins)
Vinyl ethyl ether (See: Ethyl vinyl ether)
Vinyl fluoride (Fluoroethylene)
jjPont
DuPont Chemicals DuPont Fluoroproducts
Louisville, Kentucky
Vinylidene chloride monomer (1,1-Dichloroethylene)
-cw Chemical U S.A,
Freeport, Texas
5FQ Industries, Inc. Chemicals Group
Lake Charles, Louisiana
Vinylidene fluoride (See: 1,1-Difluoroethylene)
Vinyl isobutyl ether (See: Isobutyl vinyl ether)
Vinyl magnesium bromide
Mulder Scientific Company S5 Fme Chemicals Inc
Mead, Colorado Columbus, Ohio
Vinylmethyldichlorosilane
Hiils America Inc.
Theodore, Alabama
Vinyl methyl ether (See: Methyl vinyl ether)
5-Vinyl norbornene (VBCH)
Union Carbide Corporation Specialty Chemicals Division
Institute, West Virginia
2-Vinylpyridine
Reilly Industries, Inc,
Indianapolis, Indiana
4-Vinylpyridine
Reilly Industries, Inc.
Indianapolis, Indiana
Vinyl pyridine latex (See.- Styrene-butadiene-2-vmylpyndme
latex under Elastomers)
1-Vinyl 2-pyrrolidinone (See: 1 --Vinyl--2--pyrrolidone)
1-Vinyl 2-pyrrolidinone-a-olefins copolymer
International Specialty Products Inc.
Calvert City, Kentucky
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone-$tyrene copolymer resins (See:
Plastics and Resins)
1-Viny!-2-pyrrolidinone-vinyl acetate copolymer
International Specialty Products Inc.
Calvert City, Kentucky
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (1 -Vinyl 2-pyrrolidinone)
BASF Corporation
Chemicals Division
Chemical Intermediates
Geismar, Louisiana
International Specialty Products Inc.
Calvert City, Kentucky Texas City, Texas
Vinyl resins (unspecified) (See: Plastics and Resins)
Vinyltoluene (Methylstyrene)
Deltech Corporation
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
p-Vinyltoluene (See: p-Methylstyrene)
Vinyl toluene-acrylic copolymer resins (See: Plastics and
Resins)
Vinyl toluene copolymer resins (See: Plastics and Resins)
Vinyltriacetoxysilane
United Chemical Technologies, Inc.
Bristol, Pennsylvania
Vinyltriethoxysilane (Triethoxyvmyisilane)
(T nethoxyvinylsilicane)
Hiils America Inc,
Theodore, Alabama
SRI International
CMA 117946
967