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' ''tHiM^iawphw^uh^ JAW CRUSHING CONE CRUSHING SIZING WET MAGNETIC SEPARATION ILM ENITE IL M E N IT E * DIGESTION u/ HAMMER MILLING PACKING CONDITIONING FILTRATION AND WASHING DRYING FLUID E M ILLI PROPERTIES OF TITAN jtAx N. U N D ER STAN D IN G titanium dioxide itself is of hel tion of the w orth of T i t a n o x pig This stability of titanium dioxide is the result of the strong bond between titanium and oxygen--often ex plained by the screening of titanium ions by six oxygen ions in the crystal structure. Rgurft 3 X-RAY DIFFRACTION PATTERN OF ANATASE POWDER (<`2) 319NV NOIlOVdidia . > *jn6y m wz -- a2?J 3-H) >2-<? C 2 --i 2! M3n" ''O---'C//>) fJ2l"w3*r S2 C--SLS3 'H a. ao `2. i " O3os2* > ** - - <**j N o f* f* Q;CT| *^ p OpOJ, <3> 0L0a L4*a> Ojxj xD.^r-N O CK ta * UM\ WO8 COOj 3 **5 ^ *t Cl a * to to to to S; La La La n j | . ~ 0SC - 2o. ^ g5 s2 ' s "Vj a Ni s oo S003^ * 1 o ~,l cn o.SS X 3ft n v; *?? 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S-SM s'f Is.sfs P* O S "" *1 . < H s> ff. -- | ? o g- Hyil e|lis e-r* 2.11: C-gji Bi'S f> * l*Ii IT'S E mi S-r'.c--- l 1I i r-^-n t I1 I rjjpaa X_m 2: cr r Eft . 4 w *rj n. 55'3 ^ ^ SS 3 <* , * ~^rn 2.S.C - a S s s-?*S n 1 3.&IB g 5 "'S i'S. s.f g-<* s a 8 ,, 3 . S'S M 0 11 8 x( S!* S_'i S 'w "32 >J 3 2 Sr ,, _. 2. Sr* a n 3 *: iT. g- Si " S ctr?: 3 ~ <E` n 4 J* v S3"' Wsr 3g I S2> Ok n ^ i? ' ffl. 3 I is s;r 3 8.! fill 0 O M Eft < 1i -- r .,,as an IP* i* ST aO.S.B'O na s<*- 3 S* no H5t Is 5*lS Ie> **2 CT-i-TM 4f 2f 3. * ff Sf g- S! n S!E81.g=0 sr ' 2L g * " ""2 8 M 8 3 S-3-% " g.* a-* 5 3 t?. 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P. fst 5iT-"^2 ~ srQl rtto 9> n o 3 P X ft: "f3vOOpvpt>TXE2OCCf//t55".P.p'jON,fqtOc:....; f0pfC0nCOtt/5'.: S' 5p o ?s ,U ..q` ups 2* 2 S f5ftj ,:pft --. --3 c- ^ -t p 2ft ET ^ o> 0 0 o o aM G 3 a. ft' ST 3 Oft ' aO 3^2 3 5c 2 p 2 5 5ft S g. ^ JL i ft O =;= ~ &> T *< wj o'p 5 5 =-g 1f,oc 2 ' f<t -21.f-t* ? ,,':w' p ig *3'i *5 ft:" C/5 X ftp rt < ?. e. P-f3t -co j5!c ft 5 ~' I TS j ,2Lp w 3 o^ ,, fOi. *.. 3.* P TS ^SI H? < ^2 orpsw 5i 3 >f P 3 'S 3. l!i --- ,, cs :0 2 S. 3'S pft ;S x !,. ft o & 11*3 6 = U |S X p* S<.i.pp*' xf-5t 3- C/5 n3 -- ft . ~ ^ ft* w p *3 P n< i. _,, o p 'a-- _P C H& 9*- .52*.(fftl 5x'- SS S' S w *? ?,s- P's? s%% S3. W = 25 O SL E 2 % :p cuB. 2 2 -3_ " u IX c/i C S' & 2- 3 -3, / :Q3 ft M -P r;o' ft p ,3: St-3 ** 0^5/5 w /fTt) X^ rr'2 Ptn fftt : H H 2. >P P " 5; >c S' n H S S4. Oa > > a. 3 3 c [7 p EK n C/5 -n. p ; ^ S' o a' P ft ft S n QcO ft ^ ft x i 3.S 3 p 6f3t' ft* C ft L =S 2. E ' z E'S'r" ^ "fnt o2' "ft. f5t . jcr* P ft* ^ /* P I t-f B | 5H-Sr S*n ^-33 ?v* o' ft 2 3 o'^ O - -- - ft f3t P w. f3t.* f3t. ^-- 5 = o-F^ ,, C/5 p 5 3.P 2-C ,2 re X ft ft C 3 ft: ; ft n 3- X t. _ p Rcrlw i/5' =3=-- 5' ^ P'.ft TP ft* .2 so. P c ^ sj p g S-sliP p ft __ a. x ,=r p H --* e -s ^P P fat. >z 1/3- p x 53*^^.0x ^" x -" h31) B^nZ P5 75 ft X ` O. -7 7p CO -?* P o'"? ^5= ^ 0w M 0.3*8 3 52 dp *3 3' to Q 3' a. fT! 3 c_ ST p *0 it 0 ft ft O ft ft 3*^+ ng ft s 05 0w*2ft:: -t 9J? vr i.ST 5` (S > (a 0 3. b ?' 3 ^ r- 273 ?3 ft* p f3t X* 3O * tNj B$ 0 r* 3 0. S0 P C/5 --M- S *3 ft ft !/5 ft *2 ft - r- c- > *1 * ________________ C o ^3 3- ft P 5--3? P ^3.*no< ft " r> ftj -- " 1V -- 2 ? ^ ^ ft x 02.S V5 X ft * fftt -o _ TP = P Cu c`2*" 5 5 ft 3fftt CfX?t. j--* 3 7' oOTP^ f^t w'j 2-S 5 (0 (6 H (D i ? Q * u% 0 5! N* "7S [g-qp Pt p 5 .wn^ 2 5.0 - P' ^P 5 g^ fftt pp p 5: o?f-3,g'S ?bp w 3'2.^H.! yft3 X cftr. x p *=?! |2: j r.2 ft -- -n q S 3 f't ra'. C/5 -OC1 L-f>_--t p--3 CffANtt -?, ft TP 3 TP 2 o `3- 2 ft ft p X 2. c 3 -- C^ p p "*^ft " iw 9U1; g^ ft XK>3es. *" TP x 9i p3 == 3 CT. ft ^= Xb __ P Tg < S2.X 3 ^ 2 55 TP w .*c*-3*".> >pf._t ufti O OS j3 --3 Qg p ft* o " ft ft o a. -"I sf x 2 Op ' x. ft 3 strtf W ; ft c. rp ft 3 ft `,x pX'33.?ftr =&<< C ft Po 0.0 S-?o ra " g g. O o <T <a > (fi 3 p ft ft < ft t-n'*' -r Tq ^ O ST nc w -{5 r1 X, X. 3 ^ ft - O Q 3 n^l If 5 P Dft. S.'-v'is ft ft 5 _5*2:=^O? s? n ^ g * . c S 1 = ft x 3 S " 3 < n ft O q ^ S n| 3.^' P" ft_22.,o ft _- p. ft 3 ft ^ n ft 0*9 ^ n "-2. x^ P * 3 p ,Sn '3x . 2o x -- r as o'*< s 31 S 5s <Q 3*A> o o fD* O Q 3 E:s.g -| c0r0i VI 05 P*.", -- s ?r =r? v ft ^ TP ft 35 0 -3 =ff=tt x2s-- 5Scp". .2 ~ fftt XpTPc iris as p p 58 |_5 50.8 " 2.2 f-: o,p w ^ S-'S - r 1 ^*8 " s' .-" |s S: r-ft ` ; ; P --fftt 33ft 3- _*33 ov. ._a 'S; -f"t f| - - X. P P t, c --0 1 .- 5" 3-1-2 ft v ft --'O S5* PX ^ o ft 00 n ^ -.^ =" nO p3 ^. ft gs-l? ft *5 5/5 C. _ ft ^2.X3 ft p 5 x 0.4 1- Is a ^ x x -- ft -- 1 .J y S r;Li _2. 3X. 5* v* ': p 3 O j J ~s--o: Jo?: 2 'S' . B I S.8 rr" T< 3 ; C2c-c S ft as: 7 ,~*. c. 7 ft C; c C x = ` I II i 0*3 5 O * 5* ' O '2. to to * a ',2> "n *4 S coo 35 3. S ng "Q-4 no : O5 <:15 *s 73 n a> ~ ^ro-- iVi rs 1 r=<J<? ' *O.^*<Q ^3 tOo O-- * '2=; to to ft & I ;h~^~ 4^ =n> o^-zCsTj .n2w. "2 n , nr 2. =r t/i O : 2I2 n rUi,S 3otit>.' O--w 33o. -- go n 3p % is-js s c 3 I'S _#*2 ft. to He <3 ^ JL&SSk S- CJ o ^ rs qo "** tiil.1) t*//*l<C no .too <^C3 2<* It-*: 8 3T n a o-v*OtnNHJru*?J} aa2; *o3 vT OjhJ i ^ 2o O^ ga oa OU\-.'O)--W ^ Mrt i 2M ' r ,, n "&rti ^0.00 = -O ^^to s0> mO* 2-5i oOtonj o\ < 2 o55 9i*.3^-^>*Q!L SP5 55 3 ft 2n:. 5^s !3aL2-n =Oi--y= 5a?. ~ O n . H< 5-=^GS;.0? *> o 3 3Cr>. rS- .5w2- O3fv 35. o^' ^ ~n~ t-a sa; S_3 o* nO srwt. pe es C ^ 2.2 = ~ (Z 7o(-5* . H < ?3o! sra..Ow2|`-52* ~?> 5 S'S Q=r -n o 3 rC-rj r %< G%. n'i'zn Q = i. = . >, a QHH:; 03 on ft) 2 " O-w Sc-rSo*- -1j orj ft 5 > v2:- 2U r 3 3 */ til I1 Importance of Additives or m inor Ingredients A ^* .-----------. t r-r2r53 II I */ I o II '2S-s4^a aa3j (a*3"i. ofttont [S >nU &"r < IfTs 1.-? o fT. 11 *""* _ C-3-: a .c _a . 55 an. oas *? a<?t aHi *,, g >8 5" a p 15 S' 3 g.^ ~ 5" S' St S' wisSO Mi x 'S w'11j1! s s 2M $2. Qo*J.. Sf fg2t. > *2+* s; g;" H S IJ2 Eft- 8 3 1 H? >. <5 3p B g 01 W{J rS-e3*s * 3n ^i =!' ,sr -f ti* ft s 3 0- s, ~ w2. <p<r < s w - 3 82. Is,! S 2.H- .jr-rgis |3 3 S-nllPs S jsg. *^,, e 3 fPc S* '2* *s.jS&3 k .5' := > fBt .Owj C5ft 3 3i-cr-SSr,i:S5l-^eB' na&a- aSS~ssl. 5-3 ,, |3 rf 3-5* ft O O C. ppua tfs; s- ift ft i i*sIf pfiaS <<! ' oO 33 sH.-fT2a s pisE vf 5 s q E f<Ot w22. ^sftr sftT 3n 3 TJ o' C. 3 Cu n wdg' :fcfSj| 3* (ft M HA ' '*> 61*8 8r**"o ^I gft -5ft g4 oS- oo31 & O*** ! xEfOt3.- O* iM "ft in ^ !3,s -3 3 la ,,"f* :f: 3'-'3t H1 s- < >HTb~i'fjOe: 'CTSp- *- 1 1:S G 3"lv4c i- ? p3' H o 2. _ t*+. ST<t wcr. O 2. B ft -"3? > . s ts i:Ji" ?t &5 >r^H I fig 5 I fg F~%^3 T~ - J IT; 5! L-L t ft ^ ft n Pi (J its. I t is flat, this :onditions void teni the fot- extender uiosen as sf pvc at a be pro- to H* to crs * \ \ r 11 I 1 \ -$ o i i J I r-=3H29 035' ft o p ! X g- ' 2' ^; ft : ' 3 C "<s<-3 "* 2' s ra r> " tsS # H" l/i ^ U* n O 2 CO '< g. * n ?S SL _ cn "* -1 -3 o ,, 2. 5* x " w g* g log" !--3 3 : r " a. ft o* ft B *5 o > Gr* S* o f* ^ O * y> <i*i 5 <: x < -- * n*-' *.rt *7<+ 3-* ? N ? ^z SL: X 2 < s5` n;'2 II Si. a. -< *? 3 ' no- i- 21 < i CJ1 i S3 a a :Sl.*< v< v; . 5ft0 ' ag ,,E & o N -5 ^ i' 3 gI? ft 05 O <G 3 O r o O 3o .ae. 3ft *cr. fftt ^ ft ft 0 ? ?3 g- ft ft p --- v. C -ft S g " 5. " 3 ft <7^ _ sr 2- - w cr O 2, ft <- ft S3- ' -U oa. Ss,-&I. n Z.1 q /3 ft r3* ft B3 ft* ift cr n O' fot p- "2. ^ J5 s3 23 i- S 8 ft o ^ *s"1 vl s O> ft - o^ c O. ^ ft ft Sg' ftft C 5' cu 2 S .3: 2 o x- n * 5 5 S'. S. N rv ft. 53 ii jj ft w-- EftH 0p fSt* fCt. 5<. ^S? OX ' ft w ^ -=' = 2' `2 --1 t/5 5. --> c. Si = S.* C- 2" ft Wi O. n ft ~SS-:S:--' .05 S3 & X ft ft r* O ft 3* cr ft ft 3 sft p (75 ft -- O 3.^ci.05 oq ^ - ft; :;3" " IT. g. f*nt as X s: 2 < ft ft 3 Z'^ ^ - -- Ew ft 3{ j . ft 55. ft as sa 5. w ' ft & SJ s. = 2 "S G.&" n c 3 2 3 cr G- O- ,p ft 05 rra c ft o 3w v> ^ " O. 3* cr --. 3 n g:^ c23 tfl ~ < Oft- *35*. f1t 3. < "I 2 W :3i ;S0) Js-'* 05 ft 3. > oVi Vi fwtj d* 3 O S'- 5T 3* ^ N o 05 5* I fi cn cr f ft : C. 1 i c C> r`` i-i Ks N* 25 ~ H ~ > >^3= < = f*'-" "c5 < In $/ c 25. 05 f3t V?r -- 3 e-|. C. vi "I ?> ? 5" 3 = <2: T~ < Oc .NO <f5ti (75 . & K/ Oj -- '-n Cn tso O * La a *0 o C -j C>O ;o 7T 3 "ft.a: 3 n-r- ^ ft Q. ^ ^ 50 " 3. Q ? t7 -in .50 *^ ft:^^5 ,ft Jftw Xr. ^2:2^ 5. 2 r^-i'2 3 - C. _ =-^| ; & ^ .X o w 75* 3 l-flve! Lc^? *f5t. -5 = 3 ^ l-l-o- *r >t ft r*. ft ^'|*S3 3 63 -ft " 5 si ^5,7- E'c 35 3 27?"' s'* ^ Si a* 5> ft c ^ 2.CH5* '*' 05 ft ^ ^ -- 5. 5 H' 3 . > *< 10 ft i >Zj ? ft -- Z'O 3 3 O ,ft 2" o 0 ft O 5>* ^n X O -po- d5^ a f^t x- 2. 3 o ^n-3* 2.c o 35? 3 X 05 ^ ~''0 " 2*.0**2 vi 't 50 n o v o 0p fi 2 ^ L o * n a-.H-S a s:1 S 3n 05-o--_; 5 ?JU 5vft 3_ 2ft fts- a r* o ,, S3 ^ =^r *^ f*t. ^ ft _ 3 *^ o x cr ; PdH S H- ft 2` H H n = ft. 3- > 5 W ft . 3 cr ft 5 C w W. ft w pr 2 3 v; 2 c>j x c. sj v'O.-j X_ <n cn ? 2: oc XX n ^ La O ft 3 ft ft S. ^ O 3 , O *t! O N) Ln U cn vO On = Oi cn o o &> *0 o 3 2 3 ft % w o3 5* ft r -* c<5 .5 S 2 "gj I s . ft ft 3 ft 3 <<<.8 = N2*cn fft?t 7 T* 05 2 a" = ^ J S'35 |-G' 3 3 *3 ro o .SS.ftX 00~ = a.3',,S 3 Si* | 0 | 05 cn 2 2, ft 2cn 3.6" ii S B vw 2.0 ^ fStT"f2t cn ft vft' cn ft_ ft .. 3 fot *;: 1 "3 3 ',n j cn S |.ft r <iCr2^n I'H.; ft ft ^ 3. ft 2 .0;=! - 3 ft S- ft * r~*" C. X. .P = a ' 3= a#iS3 W s- w o x 30 <. . ts= = wa 'v'cncsS.'"* - 0 fl.3 H ft 3 J S = 2.! ft 05 o 3 < r1 ^' > O ft o o 3. Isa 3"35 <3 --: InsS'^" S& 2a* O--'05 w f0t"3o r- n, lg-2- fcftt 1 r--offtt. f-tJ cO ^c _*p 3--.*p fftt ^c2 cn . ft cn q W -- cn C 3 3sW |U3'^" 3 ft ?r. ft *< Q 1 2 2? ft ^ (-* fo h* OJ o\ U1 H 2 2 i ? 4" :S' ? O O -- 3 o 3. o> 3" n H !ci w' S'S} " f5 05 ^>53 ra v-- o 3 w ^ 5* S 2 3 sr 05 ax '?6^r _ =r a*r* " P . a:| =3. "*"r 5 p 3 a/. ^rt *?" *23. o.' x20. ft) ^ o p fa 3 *3 P ^ P ^ C. 2 3 . Po c ^ 2! 7 =r 2. y ^ ^ 2 ^ I- cr$ O' 3" ?^ p. 2 op n` " <a = <<. o 3 ' * ' G a. p Ki 3* *C ^ =- 2 << n 3. -- o X a. 2 =- n --2 = 1o 3 >< ft. ( j . i H X 3 P a ^ 5. o 3ra f-Jl 'W'*' 0 X > I o* _ST o* c n ?*. re .t * o " n 3 01 3 P S S: oq r ST . o, x r> O ,-v 223 rt a *3 O 75 rr -- 2 s p a- 5Trt X 3 02 ^ <` (*6 "i oq T1 < 3 p 3 -o "ft a. 2 o a . ' H > ra zi y 3 s-2a 3" rt> 05 2 > 302 sr S ^ w tz o n 8 o' rs -- 5 rt a g 5' rt n a H H > Z p n n* ra p 3 c 3 >02 p 3 r- ra *3 s o X 1 H ut Ck fi) > 0 w > n <S 8o" W H > 3; % 55 O 3" -. c oo sr. O cn C 0o2j ! g-Sj a *2.O X -1 "O 2 > v;<a S a; 3 I'X c H 5 -63 "ft O __ a a* fj <a o: Pn 2 "ft 33 : 5` g. *3 w ^ HI *3 g 1 - 3 C 02 ra a. o c a ^o 3 S 63 2 O *< So n * ' * "* H 8 *2. c 2C . 02 g H. n> X 02 | 5 2 a. IJ 8 2, Oft U > z o X po S *i o. ;|i5 s i cr 2 -- a. O 05 _ in* w3 ira 6> 2 ?* a o O* _ 3 3 Cu - P -- C 3 ~t o,, X Os 3 2 "2. *! * = o' w O I H^ o -- Uo H =.5 O 4 Z 05 . Z 0 5> s o-" O a* .X X S: ? * H-t o 1 Oft <In O_ O c3 P 3 n3 n -- r> n a ^p a. O ^ n' 3 -3 3 3 ft J! n* =r'g P3 rt a* a. ~ 2 oq > aS- ~ ?0 as - cu > 05t* cO o! 3 63 Z2 o8 P f6 a. 5` cr n. p TQ *< 3* 2^ W . i 3^ a. o' x. ^ =- Q. S_ H C SI > 3- Z O *3 o ^O 63 7" H H to K CO a -o 3k |o X Sg <D ^ M > ' Ol 3 5 <o Q X 3* c 3 O o i|il| \ o gis S* 480 IS} few 300 * S> 11 200 Ou ** ae *'3 S.S 100 i II TITAN @X*jRA (RUurn T1TANOX (ANAT ASIJ . TITANO.K-C-50 (RUTILE CALC1UM) <50% ^la) . VNOX-KtO (RUT LE CALCItJM) <30% TIOj] 3456 7 POUNDS OF PIGMENT PER GALLON OF PAINT 10 1> O 500. 450. 400. HIDING POWER Sq. ft./gal. enamel (over black and white for contrast ratio 0.98) Example of higher hiding power of some white alkyd enamels pigmented with TtTANOX-RA-45 Presented solely as a guide to experimental work sfr & VO,1tjn \ower fUti\e *4* (all enamels at 42% total solids (pigment plus vehicle solids) by volume. Medium soya alkyd). T 1.5 2.5 3.0 Lb. Pigment/gal. enamel tu F Tu r = VTI-A M fv> W 0* V0 W AA EU j t k r U t = t u r = l n = m ` x -- l k y ' Construction of a Test Panel o 1 II J PLVS3 __. ! SUI* Pon*I Par** gajon 5'4* 5 4 Newest Construction, ol Test Panel Cap t 2" I -U-E- d2* Atsamtifad 1-rixma Satan \ / Cep Compteta Ponal 'r----- ; r..... vt Beveled Siding d< to-- maathar \* j -- - -r 0'2"ftp8*a Item tap piaca of pavalad aiding uaad fat lift ondat fcottom piaca 1----------r r -- -t j .. - - -}- A...----4 a------- --" j.----- 2' 0' --H o' 1/2* Bay *1(4 Siding r ' 1 1 * ffllll \ 2: t-1 eo U ~4 ,C. I of a 45 Test Fence 3^?SS 3.5'" : -3it l U= . "_ 5't2s n135. Jre |Oo' ' s? s' a J3. ;\2 P* 3 ! 1' i" i"-1.1 i3 " o =2 1 ft 3 !&,, ll^gS-g gr-<- o 5-s s-s s. a ^E.., 2 ~ ss^ I* g?: * aLs,rtw-Jsr c aio^^-rcu-nja 2.1 if -n jrs If ll *>1 r^ifl 1.3 ~s " =. | 5 ~ r S s s_S;g a-J =r 2 2 ft 5 ft j a. Q_ - W fj ST- Sf ar2. <* H- s,a8"ZEs-s2>.1l3! 5s |*at^-si-r i I S-3ff^3-r~s.J 3^3 - 6?0 nf f2'." o 3c &) ft --1+ S 2 c 2.^ 2 09 -I si P S' ^sr =- P <* --g-./SSs^r' WS^ f3wt 1 < | s `2.s t k 3 o- I3 f^ < ' fj a oq a a-" 3 aiSTZ. 2./ -s " s.& Q/%. 2a_5C5. o22a.OwP. W~vtoi*ff3t2.t..""Hsar.^tS*^3'ikP5sBj 2c, ft . 3 *-- JS 3 **c--<r'C2sT*.2faffttt. ri. |3* s5t^o3**+ E3* W I O' ft <A M CO H> CO nJ as o 1 II I ir 10 VI o IS 20 PERCENT TITANOX-A n u tv3 (a 25 f H to u 03 > % Z5 H V-* to w VO o 1 11 r>^r n if o rHg'S:? W2 n9 ^ > W 3 ST X 3 "T(u 5S "* TO "O o _ H3 o* o (S9 h. ' ,, << 5 " 8 I 8 :3 3 5 H tt-o* H W 03 O I i 1C llll I 111 fc mmmmm o I I| I I IT " T= / M= IX Example of Chalking, Checking and Appearance Vertical South Exposure--3 years Pigmentation; 20% Tix a n o x --5Q% Leaded Zinc Oxide--30% Magnesium Silicate . . 33% Pigment Volume Concentration Vehicle: --75% Refined Linseed Oil--25% Z2 Linseed Oil--25% Volatile ni %o&^ment .nothing Checking **#' appearance 20% 'T = )*+-A MO (fast chalking anatase) ..................... 20% T .= /o x -AA (semhchalking anatase) .......................... 20% 0T = 123-RA (Slower chalking rutile) ................ 3 8 8 20% T 4= 5o x -RA-50 (slow chalking rutile.......................... 8 10% TrrA2fox-A MO (fast chalking anatase) 10% T 6= 78x -RA (slower chalking rutile) 15% 9T = :>?-A MO (fast chalking anatase) 5% T @= BCx -RA-50 (slow chalking rutile) ) ).................. ) j.................. , 3 , 3 27 Excellent--clean white 36 Good -- Fair as a result of slower "clean-up" -- Poor as a result of slow p -- Excellent--dean white -- Excellent--dean white BIBBI I n (J u n o n> XI 55 tr* 1SJ o -* I i i r->^ *0 I i i 1i s it# iU i!# fi Dt *3 ~ j* J3^ <t <-* ~* O w= o3 c O= T8O ivg*o -<l h I; s 1 = <* J3 < 3 g. 3 _ y* rt TO C ft 8 . 3tcr 3 o Co ** Sf 3 S= ' =w- ET o rfn?5< w 2^. 2. 3w SO 3*8 ~l 3 S 5- .o - 1 "pri f e-^>gm og '5 aoo.. .wva..-r23K.52__* s-rI iso *n 1 E. < c_ cr aWC* *^(tUfl _iaj'TOi_OaS~<<2.'. - I" M O (l - O ~ 3 _. S" < 0* 9 i iv = ,, fwstr" <r> ft -- ft <t " _- a8. 5a.` ". c3eg. **. E3 gSi 3 2", 3 3<*5'=f.g? fcj tno aX i"z-ri 3 3' g- <* O-n TM c 0 3 n jo n1* SJftJ> 730 <O_ s:w 3 " 2:" a a3-. a-1".*S--*--. a a is Ma. sN'H3 3 "I. e- 0 c 3i<.3 "O O* X V Um OOlCn u MNH a3 ` | aOc 3 .3 ft* O O* X -- " *0 3 Efti SftT f k' K V. i|i i. I * * o j II -W 1 INCREASE IN HIDING POWER WITH INCREASE IN TITANOX-A MO CONTENT Of SOME WHITE UNSEED OIL PAINTS n 1 u I 'E 14 Wl a tH tO M CJ 00 w I 23 POUNDS TITANOX-A MO PER GALLON Of PAINT r* uu -w =* < r. 5 r. ^ S- = < z s.*3 n < ^n ~ C =* GT 3 w =* c SI ` c* c ~ 2 S-S. < 2O SSo<'. w Si ' ul'l 7^ ^ r. ~ rT vT S I I t was realized that to make titanium pigments the XF Tu r = a F H H W 03 U1 r .* ! t ii II t jBKWir > - IHW I -S I 1 i r-=aK3i I"1 s3 % > 3 ft -*o< C/S C/> ^ 5*~ ("U* C<A'i 3 . , *3 **3 o . lEi'' p-- fC/ta HS >3 aol. | 3X ~23 p p px p Hi. 3": *:: MP).. * ON S S""' .-=f3Tt 5nT'C : ^ * 'Sd5 ftj- > 3 ,t/5 &:&!' P ' 5j . Hp' n! pp^r; fa S' C/l p ..Vi,: rs crft' P 'iO. O' ft. P1. "=r ft-3. 3ft-,;j:fbT- *' fxt,-, i-. a*. JS-^CT- : H Sw.'p Q' i0 :iS ' f" F sSni'.rW.afi.e'".C.rk-S2-'.. S o' 3^ C- -p :i'.*" & i . Hz. *;f 3;jli'"' :l i 9< fs1 j " 'j-? Q H: =O-: W. <' 'Sit1 *.. 3o eu S' f5t",*f<t 3 E Mo0a3 3: 0(A #i t ^"S IT ` V* L * Vl' sv&j*0* " ;.qO; 3' --* P: p: = r * o pM x S' ft . o rs X *o5 tn xtsAj O Otn =' = - 3.05 ^8 --Q ft ->2Oi ' - X P3 > a w ft n sn: o o^ yO ?* P 03 : i3jq pSo, (? 4^. ft Or 3 O *3 *C <2 01 e o0n0*-23 *j 1t m 5>s>: MW3H* *-rj 2' fK ?E2 2= .?I, <7 I ps i 8vi Or> 3 3 O o 3~- nx*r.o3Tv>*^3* K o I* J (j ^ ^ ^ } o.3 2 w *3 ~ 2 rr 3 -s i.? f " *3 rJ>3 f1 1 **> 2- ^ > n > > ^ -3 < > 3*pt 3= O3 sr Sv' r3-. %3- fOt H Jp SI . a ^ o"' 3f*t 3 33 >> rt gn * m 2. 3 aw *CN 5. ^ 3' ^ rt *TJ O O C *>"s.y"f" aa 3<t |2 s3 *r>^5I >*t tO! 5! 3 |1 o'-5' fi X I _ a. t 0 rt n5z rsj . 00 . ^ a nn PP 0 P CZ S H r? * *2rE? ct^sa p fPt 3^ --5>.,< S -- ^ 2to ` X ^ 3 ^3 X- W > 3* 70 n=i 2J s Pn S3T. f-tt ocr.*P3 o4 O "ir*si =2>ui E. P P3 2. P W ^,33 3 r3t f-rtt Prt* S3". ^ft c pn Sp- ^ *3 x 5, o*n < <G 33 x* ^ (A P 3* ~ % o S" "'Si2 S V, o"g no :fst: C -* vs -- - 3c10 3IT. *^ 53- o' ~ x ^ =g< P * 3"* *"c3 II I tvyss O oc:. _ S^po -- ft ~r^ o cr *1 p SC .: a.S'"' -i - fili.' =T- Sip V i 'vc. o1' JS5 Os *& VVc = x. p j l tn or n o o EL ^ I <5* CT1 :P if & ?I... ^Ipf' 5S . JT ft B ft H:.* 'EL.ftv 9 mvg,^ vcv`7* . cr o, "* n c 2, w r c. sr o'3'e ft 05 - 3 c rr ft ft ft -- -3 O P >* c <* r3e , = --<CrR2.. n ft 2sfft" 2-- ftCIfTt* wkv. ri B ft ft P 1 2. 3 c. g*. - s-1 P = c--.. P" e. S. ,S ft Si ft p ^ 2i. :P' Wj; sa:..fi- ft 3 v: SS're3 sft. ft. "3 ft C:' jar j^.x- :ft' .ft ' ftf _ ft. _ E C v. ft r1 c y S x_ C.^ .ft ' . , ,ci ^ i *. .a ! Si1!.3^ <: '* SI1 ',Ci! ,gV 6 .m' PET? SG '"&' ;' r:' ':fftt.:; P hi - ^ cr* CR;, VpJ\;'fftt.' - ft "1 e.-.'l* ,P ; .B 2-, ^ '"1 P B '"'P-S. a s ,. * ft* - . S. - c ~'^- ^ * ;> B:: ft: C-': ~`t . 3 05 92*' 10 --p :' *.-^i-' SL * r, i = 2 * v if--t: t: tr., gt ;$" c &,=* vs <... *er. c C" K ft. * _ p 5. a is CL F ft,: ft t! ^ 3 !r> -'if . *r` p 'To p . C* CR % g. J4< 0 g, Vfftt. *OIR1'' S fi? ' i^fS. : ft iiL.i:';tR'. e* ft rs "WJ'., -- a. ' B. 1 &, 5 B T 15"s ^ ft. ** iso _ S. p. a . 51 s. xC.Cc i i.!i!. 03" 1Q Qft ST r> n ou -j O - ~ p = - C. : ft ft < iL n ft' < arr ft. 1 ft. ft *< a H" 5 P 5* > rs-S , ,*ft H > ^ K c. c. 5" - ft H g ' " tr- * B* ns c cr 2: PE "'<< = S S S ! CR T It a B* *Hf ^ ft ^Ito OS III iilCft w = "* c g<- _ftp p rr. oc o\ S" a. =r ft C. r* 2 c. S' r: ft ftt w .crc CR * B - *5. CL. P Bc ,p < 5*^ 3 CR "1 ~ S' ft P r* , *gE. ^ft ' pa ' 1^ 62 cft o 3 c c Xft I' c >-* ft Cp C >3 'K c r- S' c ?r ^ --Sft:-ov. . p og2. 'TS ^g g o ft. p< ~I C &n 5 8 S| . ft ft p c! JR ft. 35.*:y-t, Tcr?T *1 oT nPp_' ^ a* 1 sT ft 05 C " jS p-- H g GO' ^ a 3 x g 3' <*.Cf<<tl pp ppcr aT c i --. `S ~3 H2 3 _, 2.S.- 3 c* =-S 2 nft a= =- ft ft_ S- = -c f=t:^ cr P o B = c- rr ,g c ,, a ft. ft cr ^ p ft cft *fct ,*ft* zftr <5 i P 05 *< _ 3 3". 5 p _s C ~ ft = B JR r .ft s a 3 3. &- v. ft. 7" C p. H < Vi ^ J-- 2f U $ ft [3` c ft =11= 3 i c v- s S-.^i -i > ^4. p . a =3. PC 3' -- ft CR o SSK c$ fgt. 'i ? SScSf 2 - fCtl c . C s - :P ft c ft ft ' s e. S n.- cft ~ 3 3 S L S'S.g CR *c 3 p vi a. ft p ft 5;^ a ^p /ft- fpt o 3 p * S Pft < CR -- ft B` S' P p rr 3BWc- c' ft_ ft- 3* ft O. 7'05 o 3 c v> s "- ft -- T > .05 2 g * s*05 n ^p ^c >- O ft w ft ZS.s?-. ft Pc ^C p 05 5 p ft Oft fpt .. c_ ft p os 3-0 ox => * 3 53 -g| > H x ft-, o 3 *3 2 52 05* pc w 5 ft. g n ft = B* p S3 ^ ft* tR CfRt H5 * 5c = ,p=' 5^ pU1 7ft R "5 V^ 7 ft p cr g p H. ft ft 1 v. ft ft ri ft rr c . p 3^ p x ft a _ ?r 7r~ ==*? ft o Vft. ".< S' ft -- fpt 05 05 f g" P 3 ft s S c rr ` ..- H |;|. | s 5 ' 3 &/ w. 3 5^3 ^ _x ft -- r: ^ {ij? 2 P V".' O t^r ft % =.fi K_ ^ o "* 3 . v* fftt ft x^* O^ fftt fct <<ft* *-J Sft o V- CR 3- ft. S . 5- S 111. ft ft > S. B B. H 2 *^- C^ 51 ^ 2 x 2 ^^ ^~x d. ^ n * ~ ? tn 3. S o p 05 2 X vj c-^pw p c 25 .g " " 05 f3t- 2ft Lpe oft E, ~__ S- -r. P = x- !7 a =" 05 ft ^ cr. ft p r* - C-i r. a 2J f H N> t-1 r- U> 03 03 I -* ' 1 II j r~w n tj Ji * =-o 3.. =s ft ft 3-* ft P^ fi. 6j O 05 rt ^ K ST 3 P- n is Si CQ '"pCD : g s^ Sft; 1^15 2;53 -fwtt; *RC3* g aU >s ** 3rat 3 n fCtu s- JJT* CO 7T *< C_ 3, & cr? ft (75 Os .fa'1 O' ^ *q z z < f. o I 83 200 g- H ST n . <2 > S' V: O a* ? 3 70 CD P^ 1! s: &n 3 K tn *0 o sc s. C X P w- - -r > ft *3 p w- S* P 3 .-. ft *n X S* : t: SF- >c Cl < 3: m: -* ~ p P" '&ft. ~Si .fiL P m x 3^ S. i 3: 1' I r<' S1T Uit S ft:: ft a: o c lift.' som e, day u. & ft 3T ,P s ' sfttj 5` ft -1 X P 5' ft n. 3 an io r r* O <# z tr1 H to (-* w CD VO VI r-^ GHF T = XII tsS C' OS nr 0 uij g. r i.f: * " ~ 8 s*a s i^ p . CP VJr3 ig-SScn~-_rs*. rw <o<. Wi *vf-2n>t If 2 5 ., n s 1.*" . ft p S-E-f * ^ S ch.r ? <5' S 2. Aa`<n'> ST'S w ft S Oft- ft X K *55 3 ?s- ^ ^ 05 3" 9f 3 Oft 3 5r j; '' -_ Er re r- :^l ^ sa-to CN VO ft ?: K- E X C. _ C5 C- ft > C ffc X "I P nc -- ' C; C C g = v 71 < d ~ p ^ , __ X s 2. o t- > s O. *n ^ o Oj is "5 26 =. 5 w2= O- 5aj * *3o C3 ^ wft .*p. a ' ?T - 2 co ft 2f-t* " Fp tfti croq <' 5. A to < 5' n o' C co C CfQ to to ft _ w p ^ < ft to' = p 5oft 3 s^n 3" oc2 P "I u n P: w 1-^3 o o OQ 3" O. p C/5 wj - a ft} c crS o *r* P sC3 ft w | A ft 1/1 f3/,. &A. tft O. ft v--JE;5- Pf*"t5 P o 3 P 5 o W5 C i3 ~ ft c SL S'v: qq to 3 n. *0 3 * B* o 3 " re 1 *T5 o ?3 . X5` -< Ss -- c ft X -g O* Ec o SS l ft c to ^ > Sr--..'(13* ft ft *-- Ci- g r* w E. 3" : |.C re ! 2 rs1? i ^ ^ r51 "H ~ S H _ x cL I >1 C38 "SS p^.. C-t*r.i r"* o o 8 2. n ~r r+ 3 o; *.. v: C p _ - C: (/. CL ft , S3. C' *~ V>. S" ft ' 1! c " : IL; r4 c -C 3 -- . a"P ; 5. ;'fCt3 c cwt c rn. o p q* ; g. c c: R! i * a S'3 tCo EftT 3ft* E. 9 "2. 3X8 ?r i w t> *1' o n ft P< ft. g- < o' S. o-1 3 05 ft W3 sl <* o %5' 1LS 3 3 3- ft JL ,, *< S' 1 O' L ^ 3 ft ft t; ,o u ft fw A fe >< ^= a.0*? ^pq =f! " = 3 W 0 3 0 ^ O X re O < p ft < 8 re o 3 ft . ft Vi ' O. 3o?- g ^ stftr <ft 1/1 s'* to ft *2. o G . 23 ft p P S' 3. ft t3fot ` o s-2 t, 3 s t p 2 : * 2. 3 S3 C |pi ^ = X S P. 7? ~' ft.*c l|-| ft 05 ft CO -9 s-w ze e. ? 8 s' o I S lx L *o - ! Q ft SiEll| ^P -- ft S5 M M U> VO O .t. JS^Sf T-: _* i l II I i r-%^i F Tu = = X I I I A n example of a popular shade of rather dark blue in a trim enamel pigmented w ith T t = n o x -RC is de- \ p! b Ui 5S O u kj U L t # Spectrophofometric curve of Blue Trim Enamel TITANOX-RC *0%; Phthelocyanlne Blue 20% el 9.4% P.V.C. In long oil durable olkyd. 20 S-H'S'. a5a 5^8. Eg s- 3o 10 X < 0 390 500 550 600 WAVELENGTH IN MILLIMICRONS 700 X6ZXZ1 II i r~y?a w> I rw*\ 3 2S!' *S S > 2 $ - 3 1.8 7E N n * % | 8s 2ff;. _!ft.| 5o1 &*9 .as n to p-! g. to i?i > *oa cr > -- *r, %: or o \i I vj o u * 3 <% K a y!a ?y*a.^5f! VJ 3 U> 3 3 _. ^!-5 2. ^ 2. o i3'8R3i'^s3fsci*|<b2 g3-5sggr eg o o o I& CO t- U> ID CO u> K X 7l^c -r-- 1 * I,I and film-formers especially in baking enamels. Non- i Hg 3 2 "3 i 5 I'3 |S`.g.S' sz " 8 2 r*i rr 5 n n* IJ 6 S ? V S' S gg 7= n ft o r. O ft X o. < On n 5 s-1 o. Ilfs g. p o>, c s-rs-i* te j| ~ << S. 8 pa'8 e-B. -a 2- r? j j ; o- OQ O ju Srs-S W: C 3 g = >'E.R-G.s; sf g 3 s. i I ^ If , S3 o| 'F *"l,W&ft ft g".'g'* *' 5.|'gp ?; lz !|:0';'!j3 ;ps,!#|;- 2!&|| * ftU SJ ^ ft o' 2.,sl !-W:;!.: - ir*:;1 iw.!;iC> H* H* S-S- * ?3kS s j- E/> ft s ?:>g * ISri { "1 ^ ft ii : ' U r _ *;.!ijJ-1 ,!J(^t>l!i OB... 3 |J* B" g* n B-x ,, : t;e=gsp-fse^i.fsJ,i6feu lg ieikli^l'pf; gi'ig.1l^ i3= Z^Zg z "-z-a s- a illl8 2, ~.W13ttn; : 3 s-s&'3lfe, 's;( ft rt' ^ 5r`ir-i : ES C * <5T 3 f* a *+% f* i> 1 *' PERCENT REFLECTANCE 3 -Ccl ttntCTANCl - meiNT - HUNTtft REFLECTOMETOt j5_ J__ 1 I r-^JHTS 5 a. wo n if .. \L poo tfo- Nco ^U OM ,& li^g ar * vr .'00: 00 CO CD pO *-* %4 . Cn Cn i:>i Kivi- " " sK JfWIfcft-'iM.Bjpfg'-i.':' g K) R Vi SS 8 Vj'b 8 jsj a>." fci ; *&|=. if?!' 0m i. tit >- bo e t- ,mCI 6.-; o \ # 4 KS *4 a F H to H* W VD U1 >< 2 01 H z a oo*S z C> U % REFLECTANCE RELATIVE TO MgO xvw *I H "*> hn O>a 2r"1. o 90 ~ >W 3P vCi | V>* S -s. 3c. x < < St gJKS.S && $K gJ | 2. SS=.gR. STg "2gS*'g9s3v49S$3T *o * & a1 . i 3n s-s-g ill * p- <3 OSq ' 3 n 3 S.g O "" |3 |e ,,ra n>HB- n 1= r. I s f 9 S-s'g.B-.S* I-S- B R B $ _P` P-5 i^ilCiniiimimBB^raii IV_ ai i r-v^ ? U : t > s' C *> < a>-*t *.^eo- aoc* = T C^ L 'D.JL ^ v 5 ra jk &jr n ^ rr a < v.s:e> G. CT 2 x S * ,p '*+ n ,< a* I | I- O" ft-Hi: ?> x: x* Is ta cr ^ 6;, El * ^I -T *c " sr - y. 7. 0;. Hi:. ' 3* . St- f f:g ' G X ". &''* ' X . q : ** < ? *< =:. x k> $ <re X k S>,;2S:^ %n H =-. > S. ' ft.. ' S5. ft: ^ <n =r '. P -5 i . >'3r . ^ > 2. X cr S; C O' & 3E 2^ % er S. n 0. ? 2. H > 2 C' X > .L Oj o OCn OU j 5' or uu i I fftt wjgJ "2 CiX; > ft! >> E. vT U U ; '\C O 2 X< o --=;" tP-1 =2 i * ?r H' l"f,P ~ Nr ~ V P < tf. =. ? s -o = ? O ft S 2 ft ^ ^ s r- c. `Sk-wsCS*- - .. (-: :.tn ' x ~ * > ft -- -*?/> i si' E'. . :tS 'X *&i ^ ft". ', X .3* -S- ! 2 s ft { ^ a ij >. : 32 fXt > 25 S:. tft x^" ft > ^ X Q. xT; ' .,*^iiv - = 2. X s *< --* < '< Ss. Z-Z.w-5* "* X ft . 1 S'. $ 7 e. g .** = ft ^ < z N = ft 5 I -ft ^ S. ft' .5* ni. ft,; 2 >: to j. c S' ctfs. flfl'Il'S* ft3: `ST 3; 55: J? S ' ft f. ft 03: (/- Cn C; ' S ="' Biss'S ,*!: is?1? S. sk-ffl; I; r. ^ ^ 12; ! *X !>"JJ . iv: ft C r, *ft g? '3`S 1'. = |;. x' ^ -jr' cr -. ^ ~ jy " ^ V> f.fc SSgs||$f xS` KS I' Os : f ts)"-- <--* -* t--* -+ N-*--5 to -GO/i>0 OO^C^Cn S B& I bi kj ^ vjootJoo S ftj 5 3 5 25 f t- to H1 W vo OV -* l l. a 4 ? f" i Uk fV 11 gs2S S; .S S88i 11^ "I a , , ZC o o o o o ^ S5 cs o o o o o t0_n 0.,0Co s I x < On O' O' N CC Oj Ui & Oj C CJ vtoj vCnj s00j CtoO CcOn fc-> n I f> o o 4 ) w 1/ N LI 121398 am ount of pigm ent. T t = n o x - A - 24 was of course f i t fr l l a 1 fusm W O po SLVS'jg '"S'ft sr ol- 1t n. M a' 2(?) C^ " <6 f; 1.1: ft <* w D? S.> n C2L c. o 0_ o< ;.ij O w. ' &j r-ftr p5" -J1 P CL ',; !p wi 3 rr p g ft --p o. 2g2 a*, *. to fot C 'Hf,,tE:' rf*trt 3 *2. O oq 21 P > 0 P|" Rf3t ^ .0 p oq 3 r: s-" 3. a** 3T y sr 3 ; p s cn *!h scr .sz , fstr*.,,'l;jPpc,i.i c '' 'sH;i....PSPi-S^ST: so >- oo* 5 <, p co g- 1 o fir ' pl;,' ,{b C?: ; s^r O; l:'3D.r 'f?t.:' . o* ^ rr. 2!' & < 2-fl 'Sl ^ ,-K'' %% S L :S... :tpCru$c^' rr sc '3* , S'-Si j@i g; If p trt' <' -!{ ,;;x s 2 oft' ft gj;: gx; ;g:'S: #,^i^;w[ Of-: ?_ ^ cc . oq o-1 i;C,, Jr5"ij: 23 i1 fStJiii '3Dr. aiS2f- S:ii:;H':: :..Rto "p ; ':. W' = Dir t.:. s ".-f 3Pli.;r^ 1 ]J3 1I'ft i:!^` co " cE' S O'. :jO!-' *P:,:; C,.' P >3 3', ate 'Ir^ ^2L:o- H'w o /> n .. 0f nt*:,f*ftTt 5q 3" s s!i O. 3 O m r> m \ l!> 4 P 03 " 50 .61 ^ 35=' 2. 5. S *2. > 22OHHH--B* "=M VC bf S.* f"ti C--R! n U e. z JX " P - p .5* c w ^ 323 p=;* p*-* n X <3--* P3" tf5t ft 3 O 5. Cn S50T ' ^ a a <3rT P 3- S' D2> on f*-!Ti)*? fIc0rtt Sf3ftl *r5,. ,, a ft c ift" X S-i. 2ft *po ' aI f.i3r. oo sw. n= 5;. t--o C^ 2W 3- 3 ft ft p .2 5y ** hi a-3' o H -3" 'P ft H> P3 ^ V- Z O< X ' . O. ! o<: o' , Hi ft p 23 52 alf 3o o2 a ? ft f3t ^--. S S P -- . TO g p?= g. DR 8 g 51 3 5s = < H E |s If- -- c3 ^ 3T Tr P ft n " C ^ Cc ~ frtr. 3 ft *-- 1/7 ft or ft o- ft 5c 3pp < p--- --1 " 5r- fctr p O P' ft c E a r *o. << or _ oq - P* C3 3 S' c 0^3 os' 2 J? s P1* "" 3fr-t; <r, p #<5ft*, * re ?! ffip 1 g.^ 2 ft g z o X 2 O X 3! <3Q <D 33 ? <*D* A -i Q. o' ~ a3Oft. m Cft -. **x2n?} o. <- > ' x , c.' S cft,r C3' 5 !P* ft g S ft c ^ Cu p. 3* 3 =- E g, =f < fc " q - R --n "x 3. = 3 . P 5U W ft P 3f3t .2r<r < 35 g 5o I. ao. ^ O' fftt* <f2t. nO 25 tr H P 2 0 -,5 3E p ft c D^ft *3c1 C _ ft ftCl O' ~ 3 l::i 3 *1p to CL ^ 64 < Ci 2 C. p* t2ftr;.r O s; .ft Nft* ^^ s -* O- ft E S. ;_ p P o r ^o <' rr s' ^ as^ S' " 2 ^o o 51 ** V- ,,>2pU = VQ;. 33 51 vi --* ir < *i C vi 2-. -* ft f3t D- t f 8? " P B 3O. O rr g ft pO a. o 3 Oq ft O- 8 I 8-3 SB. on Oc-fct fC2cntr! S*3 _ v'235S<5-' L pt vCjL 5 2 VS;- 0o 1a. E s2 ^ p- v^: *3'' ;3 n nn < ; o"^ c-*1 pf<t n pc 2-- <ft- o;^ <c< rr a- ft co C 2 g:3 to Y' -' D' _ ft < *"< fnt 3 3a a. o cr c. p cr " vs to 2a. /K CL f<t ^ f*t o *2. pp ^ oq S5 9; CL ft g-0? PC 3-- ' O -5 cr 3 3f<t O?. 5 ffq* wB 2.5 p 3 cr Cl << ft' E. ! 3S 3ft sr* ^ a) < a. o L a tv) t-* *> O tv) .SI >-r rv 55 P 55 "r-_ 2_ *' o *3 ---- 5S?-oov;; . ^ = * |p o* P 3 ,rt;' 7" O =: o3 cr CT- ,, "" 'S':* p: ; W; P *# 03 .-* ' N .,"0 3- .. " . , S ~t o fi V! *i'0' ;L. C " "H " ft* 53-': ' 52. ;h o <5 - -;P S3 O' S'. iCT* < &gv s - T-iw;:' = o s':^.. g" o 33 . S S3!Hi * >N5 I | 5? 3 M $* g f>.' J? S, & v> <; 3 < " f p,-' (t P L j, ! < '!>,xi ira ? --Z - ~ g x =- S' a -1 2t t t * o -- ; ? - S:.i# cr O'. gi. < ! 0:!-::i4.l.2 = - ~ ? 55 ft-Pi," Si'.' .'B* 1j'ICo/3i,' ,or;;. rc: ii ! ?'!!:. O-.: 55' f-" 1 Ci 55 g- = o S. p :55i: ; Cjr 65- f*;. 3 - Si3> ; CLi.iS . 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