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Relevance of Soil Sampling in Site Screening Level Assessments for
PFOA
October 22,2003
AR226-2347
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Discussion Topics
Review soil sampling key learning's Present site screening level assessment
conceptual model
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Messages For Today
| Soil sampling is not critical to site screening level assessments designed to evaluate
| overall human and environmental exposure at a PFOA use facility.
* Water monitoring should focus on site boundaries, key discharge points, or where
wg potential exposure is occurring.
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PFOA P/C Characteristics
PFOA displays high water solubility
- 1000 mg/L (Kissa, 1994) - >10% (3M, 2001)
PFOA displays low adsorption capacity in all soil types (3M & APME Studies)
- Similar to other highly mobile chemicals (see Koc chart)
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Koc Comparison
Comparison of Koc's for PFOA and Other Chemicals
Napthalene
--------------- C ap e F ear (A P M E , 2003) Drum m er (A P M E , 2003)
-- 4 Hidalgo (A P M E , 2 0 0 3 )
4 -------4 Keyport (A P M E , 2 00 3)
4--,4 Wilmington Sludge (A P M E , 2003)
S Methylene Chloride
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A Brill Sandy Loam (3M , 1978) _________ ,
_______ ,-------------------------- -
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0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Koc (mL/g)
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Soil Sampling Key Learning's
I Our extensive soil sampling database from Washington Works shows:
--Overall low concentrations, won't build-up --Air deposited PFOA readily dissolves and migrates via
water movement (sw/gw)
Most surface soils <50 ug/kg
--All results significantly below CATT screening level of 240,000 ug/kg
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Site Screening Level Assessment Conceptual Model
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PFOA Site Screening Level Assessment Conceptual Model
- Compiled using extensive modeling and monitoring conducted at Washington Works
- Considers realistic potential exposure points to focus screening level assessment monitoring
Facility water discharges Groundwater at site or discharge boundaries
I - Soil is not a key monitoring point
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SCREENING LEVEL ASSESSMENT MODEL
AIR EMISSIONS
t= >
<==5,
%
AQUEOUS DISCHARGE
^-r /~ * S W M U \
ttl UNSATURATED SOIL
AQUEOUS DISCHARGE
-- MX
RIVER
/ l UNSATURATED SOIL yt
y tv
GROUNDWATER
o POTENTIAL SCREENING LEVEL ASSESSMENT MONITORING POINTS M cn 0 FACILITY AQUEOUS DISCHARGE (OUTFALLS) ui oo (2 ) SURFACE WATER (RIVERS, PONDS, STREAMS ETC.)
*SW M U = SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT UNIT
GROUNDWATER (MONITORING WELLS, PRODUCTION WELLS ETC.)
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