Document obgz5N4xzQnJRx9YnaGXzbZ3
PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT
RULES AND REGULATIONS
208
10503
'>(> Strength 0/ step supports. When manlift will be stopped before the loaded <d` Operating rules--(1/ Proper use
ubjected to a load of 400 pounds applied step has reached a point 24 inches above of manlifts. No freight, packaged goods,
at the approximate center of the 6tep. the top terminal landing.
pipe, lumber, or construction materials
step frames, or supports and their guides (ivj Electrical requirements. id1 of any kind shall be handled on any
shall be of adequate strength to:
Where such switches open the mam manlift.
iai Present the disengagement of any motor circuit directly they shall be of the ie> Periodic inspection--(1) Fre
tep roller.
multipole type.
quency. All manlifts shall be inspected
` ib) Prevent any appreciable misaline- (b) Where electronic devices are used by a competent designated person at
ment.
-
they shall be so designed and installed intervals of not more than 30 days. Limit
(c) Prevent any visible deformation of that failure will result in shutting off the switches shall be checked weekly. Man
the steps or its support.
power to the driving motor.
lifts found to be unsafe shall not be oper
<vii) Prohibition of steps without (c) Where flammable vapors or dusts ated until properly repaired.
handholds. No steps shall be provided un may be present ail electrical installations (2) Items covered. This periodic in
less there is a corresponding handhold shall be in accordance with NFPA No. spection shall cover but is not limited to
above or below it meeting the require 70-1968 National Electric Code, require the following items:
ments of subparagraph (4) of this para ments for such locations.
StpS.
graph. If a step is removed for repairs id) Unless of the oil-immersed type Step Fastenings.
or permanently, the handholds immedi controller contacts carrying the main Ralls.
ately above and below it shall be removed motor current shall be copper to carbon Rail Supports &n<l Fastenings.
before the lift is again placed in service. (4) Handholds--(i) Location. Hand
holds attached to the belt shall be pro vided and installed so that they are not less than 4 feet nor more than 4 feet 8
or equal, except where the circuit is broken at two or more points simultaneously.
(6) Emergency Stop--(i) General. An
emergency stop means shall be provided.
Rollers and Slides. Belt and Belt Tension.
Handbolders and Fastenings. Floor Landings. Guardrails. Lubrication.
,
inches above the step tread. These shall (ii) Location. This stop means shall be Limit Switches.
be so located as to be available on the within easy reach of the ascending and Warning Signs and Lights.
both "up" and "down" run of the belt. descending runs of the belt.
HIumination.
(ii) Size. The grab surface of the (iii) Operation. This stop means shall Drive Pulley.
handhold shall be not less than 4 & inches in width, not less than 3 inches in depth, and shall provide 2 inches of clearance from the belt. Fastenings for
be so connected with the control lever or operating mechanism that it will cut off the power and apply the brake when pulled in the direction of travel.
Bottom (boot) Pulley and Clearance. Pulley Supports.
Motor.
Driving Mechanism.
Brake.
'
handholds shall be located not less than (iv) Rope. If rope is used, it shall be Electrical Switches.
1 inch from the edge of the belt.
not less than three-eighths inch in Vibration and Misalignment.
(iij) Strength. The handhold shall be diameter. Wire rope, unless marlin- 'Skip'* on up or down run when mounting
capable of withstanding, without dam covered, shall not be used.
step (indicating worn gears),
,
age. a load of 300 pounds applied paral (7) Instruction and warning signs-- (3) Inspection log. A written record
lel to the run of the belt.
(i) Instruction signs at landings or belts. shall be kept of findings at each inspec
(iv) Prohibition of handhold without Signs of conspicuous and easily read style tion. Records of inspection shall be made
steps. No handhold shall be provided giving instructions for the use of the available to the Assistant Secretary of
without a corresponding step. If a hand manlift shall be posted at each landing Labor or his duly authorized represent
hold is removed permanently or tempo or stenciled on the belt. '
ative.
'
rarily, the corresponding step and hand hold for the opposite direction of travel
(o) Such signs shall be of letters not less than 1 inch in height and of a color
(Sooaci: ANSI A90.1--1969 Safety Code for Manlifts.)
shall also be removed before the lift is^ having high contrast with the surface on
again placed in service.
* which it is stenciled or painted (white or 1910.69 Sources of standards.
(v) Type. All handholds shall be of yellow on black or black on white or Sec,
Source
the closed type.
_ gray).
'910,66 ANSI AI20.1- 1970 Safety Code Tor
(5) Up limit stops--(i) Requirements'. (b) The instructions shall read ap
Powered Platforms for Exterior
Two separate automatic stop devices proximately as follows:
,
Building Maintenance.
shall be provided to cut off the power and apply the brake when a loaded step passes the upper terminal landing. One
of these shall consist of a split-rail switch mechanically operated by the step roller and located not `more than 6 inches above the top terminal landing. The second automatic stop device may consist of any of the following:
Faoe the Belt. Use the Handholds. To Stop--Pull Hope.
(ii) Top floor warning sign and light. (a) At the top floor an illuminated sign shall be displayed bearing the following wording:
' "TOP FLOOR--GET OFF"
1910.67 1910 68
ANSr A92.2--1969. American National
Standard for Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms.
ANSI A90.1-1969 Safety Code for Manlifts.
.1910.70 Standards organizations.
Specific standards of the following or ganizations have been referenced in this
(a) Any split-rail switch placed 6 Signs shall be in block letters not less subpan. Copies of the standards may be
inches above and on the side opposite the than 2 inches m height. This sign shall obtained from the issuing organization.
first limit switch.
be located within easy view of an ascend American National Standards Institute. 1430
<b) An electronic device.
ing passenger and not more than 2 feet Broadway. New York. NY 10018.
(c) A switch actuated by a lever, rod, or plate, the latter to be placed on the "up" side of the head pulley so as to just dear a passing step.
(ii) Manual reset location. After the manlift has been stopped by a stop device it shall be necessary to reset the auto matic stop manually. The device shall be so located that a person resetting it shall have a clear view of both the "up" and ' down" runs of the manlift. It shall not 36 Possible to reset the device from any step or platform.
ni' Cut-off point. The initial limit stop device shall function so that the
above the top terminal landing.
(b) In addition to the sign required by subdivision (a) of this subdivision, a red warning light oi not less than 40watt rating shall be provided immedi ately below the upper landing terminal and so located as to shine in the passen ger's face.
(iii) Visitor Warning. A conspicuous
sign having the following jegend--AU THORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY--shall be displayed at each landing. The sign shall be of block letters not less than 2 inches in height and shall be of a color offering high contrast with the back ground color.
Subpart G--Occupational Health and
Environmental Control
1910.93 .Air contaminants. (Gases, vapors, fumes, dust, and mists.)
a) Exposures by inhalation, inges tion. skin absorption, or contact to any material or substance (1) at a concen tration above those specified m the "Threshold Limit Values of Airborne Contaminants for 1970" of the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, listed m Table G-l, except for the American National Standards listed in Table G-2 of this section and
CEDERAL REGISTER VOL 36 NO 105--Sit'JRCA- maV 29 '?71
2192
*
}Sr
10504
RULES AND REGULATIONS
f-
except for values of mineral dusts listed
Tablx G-!--Con.
Tu-ls G-I--On.
in Table G-3 of this section, and (2) con centrations above those specified m
rubstan ce
p.pjn.*
SlibStAflC*
P P a.*
Table G-l. G-2, and G-3 of this section,
shall be avoided, or protective equipment shall be provided and used.
(b' To achieve compliance trith para graph (a) of this section, feasible ad
C Chloroacetaldebyde.............. . o-Chioroacetopnenone
(pbertacylchlonde)................ . Chioroienrene (moaocn.oro-
bentene*.................................. . o-Cbiorobenxylidene
1 0 05 75 -
3 03 350
Z"~"
--?tm...............
I;..-:;;
isomers.--
?t:-....... ............................
Skiz_.................
E'<r.::.Mtoiutoe--Skin....................
Dicxane Dietbyfcnc dioxide'--
ministrative or engineering controls must malononttnle (OCBM).......... .
first be determined and implemented in
Cblorobromomelbane................ 2-Chloro-l.j-buUdiene, see
0.05
0 4 100
Dip.neny!....................................
a2
Dipcery. amice........................
all cases. In cases where protective equipment, or protective equipment in addition to other measures is used as the
ChJoroprene.......................t... CbJorodiphenyl (42 percent
Cblorinei--Skin....................... ChJorodiphenyl (54 percent
. Dipbesvimetaane *.u$ocyaaaie ise* Methyiene bispbenyi
1 isocyanate (MDI).................... D:*'-opylcn' glycol methyl
method of protecting the employee, such
Cblonne)--Skin....................... 1-Chioro.2.3-eporyprop*ne, see
a 6 ether--Skin............................... Di-?*c. occvi phthalate (Dl-3*
protection must be approved for each
Eplcblorhydrm........................
. etnylheryjphthalate)...............
specific application by a competent in
2-Cnloroeibanol, see Ethylene chlorobydrin.................... .
Er.dosullan (Tblodan <$)-- , Skin................. ............--........
dustrial hygienist or other technically
Cbloroeth'ylene, see Vjnyl cborjde......................................
Ecdrin--Skm.............................. Eoicbiorhydnn--Skin................
qualified source. *
C Chloroform (trlchloro* methane)................................. .
50
EPN--6km................................. . 240 1.2-Eporypropaoe, see
Table O-I
l-ChJorol*nitroprop*ne.......... .. Cbloropicnn.............................. .
20 ai
100 a?
Propyleneoxlde.......................... 2.3-Epory-l-propanol, see
Cbloroprene (2-chioro-l,3-
Glycido].................................. .
butadiene)--Skin...................... 26
90 Ethanethiol. see Ethylmer-
Chromium, sol. chromic.
captan.......................................
chromous salts as Cr--.......
0.5 Erbaoolanune................ .
3
Abate.................................................. --Acetaldehyde............................... 200
Acetic acla.................................... Acetic anhydride.........................
10 5
Acetone......................--............... 1.000
Acetonitrile.................................. 40
Acetylene dlchloride. see l, 2-
Dlcliloroetbyiene.................. .....................
\tyleae tetrabromlde...........
1
Acrolein........................................
d1
Acrylamide--Sirin..........................................
Acrylonitrile--Skin..................... 30
Aldrin--Skin...................................................
.Allyl alchol--Skin------------
2
Ally! chloride......................--- C AUylclycidyl ether (AGE).
.1 10
Allyl propyl disulfide.................
2
2-Aminoetbanol. see Ethanol*
amice......................................................
2-Amlnopyrldjne.........................
0- *
"Ammonia................................. W
15 360 25 20 2.400 70
U 0.25
as
45 0.25 5 3 45 12
2 35
MetaJ and insoL aalti...............
Coal tar pitch volatile! (ben* sene soluble traction) anthra cene. BaP. phenanthrene, aendine, chrysene, pyrene....
Cobalt, metal fume and dun... Copper fume................................
Dusts and Mists......... ............. . Cotton dust (raw)........................ Crag^ bn-bldde.......................... Cresol (all isomers)--Skin...... Crotonaldebyde......................... Cumene*--Skm.............. -............ Cyanide (a* CN)--.............
Cyanogen................................... Cyclohexane................................ Cyclobexaool............................... Cyclohexanone............................ Cydohexeoe_____ Cyclopentadieoe.....................-- 2.4-D..............................................
5 2 60
100 300
60 60 300 75
0.2
0l
0.1 1 I 15
*6
245 6
'Two'"'
200 200 1.015 200
10
2-Ethcryethanol--Skin.............. 200
2-E*horyetbylacerat (Cello-
solve acetate)--Skin-------------- 100.
Ethyl aoetate........................... -- 400
Ethyl acrylate--Skin.................
25
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)........ --. 1.000
Ethylamine___ _--....................
10
Ethyl sec-amyl ketone (6-
metbyl-3-beptanoae)...............
25
Ethyl benzene........................ 100
Ethyl bromide...........................- 200
Etbyl butyl ketone (3-
Heptaoooe)............................-- Etoyl chloride................... . 1,.000
Ethyl ether.................................- 400
Ethyl formate................ ............. 100
Etnyl mercaptan....................... -
at
Ethyl silicate...................
100
Etbyleoe chlorobydrln--okm..
6
Etbyleoedlamine....................... - 10
Etbyleoe dibromide, see U2*
Ammonium suifamaie (Am*
mate1............................................................
n*Amyl acetate............................ 100
sec-Amyl acetate......................... 135
Aniline--Skm..............................
6
Anbidme (o. p-isomers)--Skin................... -
Anllmonv and compounds
as Sb)............................................-..........
A.VTU (alpha naphthyl
thiourea)....................... ............................... Arsenic and compounds (aa As).....................
Arsine.................................................
0*05
Ailnpboa-metbyl--Skin.............. -..............-
Banum (solahle compound!)....------ ......
15 525 650 19
as
as
. as aa2s as
0.5
DDT--Sinn................................... DDVP. see Dichlorvos................ Decaborant--Skm__..................
Demetoo--Skin......................... Dlaoetooe alcohol (4-hydroxy*
4*methyl*2*peatanone).~......... 1,2-diaminoethane, see
Etbyleoedlamine.............-........
Diaaomethane......................... -- Dlbormne............. ....................... DibQtyl phosphate.....................
Dibutylpbthalate............-............. C Dlchlocoacetyleoe_............. C o-DIchlorobenzene.._...........
a: ai l
ai 60
1
0.3 ai
a4 ai 5 S 0.4 300
Dlbromoetbane........................ Ethylene dlchloride, see 1.2*
Dichioroethane......................... . C Ethyleneglycol dlnicrate
and/or Nitroglycerin--6fcta...
Etbyleoe glycol monometbyl ether acetate, see Methyl cellosolve acetate.......................
Ethylene Inline--Skin............. -- 'EthyleDe oxide............................ E thyUdine chloride, see 1,1-
Dlchloroethane.......................... N-Etbylmorpboline--Skin......
Ferbam................ *........................
a2
as so
20
p-Bentoqumone. see Quinone............--............................. CKDIeblocobaaeDe,
76 450 Fr-rovanadiom dust....................
Benzoyl peroxide...--.
Dlchlorodifluorometbane.......... L, 000
4.950
Fluoride (as F)..............................
Benzyl chloride.... ........
1,3-DlchIoro-S.S-dlmethyl
Fluonne...................................... -
0.1
Biphenyl, see Dtpbenyl___
b yd an tom................ .
0.2 Flaoromchlorometbane--.... 1,000
Blspbeool A. see Diglyddyl
l.l-Dichloroethane......................
ether.................................................................................. 1,2-DichJoronhyleoe.
Boron oxide.
15 C Dlchloroetbyl ether--Skin...
100
400
Formic acid............ ...................
6
7Q900
Furfural--Skm............. ......... Furiuryl alcohol..........................
5 60
Boron tribromide............
1 10 Dichiorometbane. see
Glycidol '2,3-Epoxy-l-
C Boron tnfluonde......... Bromme........... . 'Bromine peotafloonde.
l 3 Methylecechloride.................
propanol)-............................... 50
0l
0.7 DldJloromonofinoromethane... 1,000
4.200
Glyco. moooetbyl ether, see
ai
0 7 C 1.1-Dichloro-l-nltroethane...
10
td I'-Ethoxvetbanol--.....................
Bromoform--Skm.
0.6 5 1.2-Dichloropropaoe. see
Gutbioo. see Axlnphoa*
Butadiene (1, 3-bntadleue)........ UOOO
2.200
, Propyleoedicbloride.........................
methyl........................................
ButaoethioS. see Butyl mer*
Dtcblorotetrafluoroethaae......... i, 000
Hafnium........................................
captan........................................................... .................. Dlcblorvos DDVp'--Sric..
r-Butanone... T-Botory eth^ao. (Buty? Cei-
Ioro)v<"--Skm .........................
200 50
590 Dleldrln--$tm.
DifthyiamiD*.............................
25
240
Dietbysaroino ethanol--Skin__
10
L 25 75 t*>
500
Hct3cnsoroeihan--5kin----- --
1
B exacmorocspntnalene--Skin....
Bury, acetate m-buty) aceiale/. 150
710 *C Diethylene triamine--Skin. 10
Hexane 'n*beiane>...................... 500
-olBucyf acetate........................ 200
950 Diethylelh^r. see Etbyl ether...,
100
vn-Buryl acetate........................ buty. aicoco*................................ K'-Buryl alcohol........................ ''J-Butt! alcohol.......................
200 100 150
100
950 Dlflaorodibromomethsoe-........ 100
300
C Diglycidy; ether (DOE)........
as
450 Dibydroryuenzeoe. see
300 Hydroqusr.one...........................
Beroae Methyl isonu^l
a $ c^ton-...................................... 100
sec-aery, acetate........................
60
KvaraziTj#-- Skin........... ............
l
" Bjrriamir.*--Skin..................
6
*' Vrt-Butv: chromate fas
^rO; --Stir...............................................
'Bujv. c^vcjdv- ether 3GE'.. 50
15
01
370
DnsobuTy! ketone....................... Dusopropy lamme--Skm.......
Dimethorymethane s^ Metnyfa......................................
50
Hviroces bromide.....................
3
.V
C Bvarocen chiorlde...............
5
12* : i*. :vjLiir--Sktih...........
10
Hvorj>t jvroiid...................
m^rCtfUiiUi.......................
0.6
l 5 Dimethy: aceumtac--Skm.....
AS Hvorocen seieaide......................
:-:crt*&u:ylto.uene.....................
10
'ii^.um anenatc................... .............. .
60 Dimethy.amme......................... l Dimethy.aminobentene. see
li Ryuroqumone............................. In ............. ...........................
"aicium ctsde............... ................................
`'CoripLo: ^yntneiic..............
2
f ar**ary. S**c;s$ ...................................... .
artx.- b.jrk....................................................
' 5,000
* :: ''x fc.......................
50
5
....... b" 35
9.000
Xyj.jen*-. . .......... Dm^tr-yia:....;}* N-ctmetn?r
ar.:.r --^cm...................
Dimet',.\.:***r:t#ne. see Xr Ditr-tsj. 1 .4jibromo*2..*df
c` "> . r .'<pr.3t-
Indium and compounds, is In..
C Iodine............... ................... Iron ov:de fume........................... Iron <a!t. joloble as Fe............ I>oam'. sretate........................... Uoamv. a.<*r>QC>............. :.............
)(. 1u
r.-.. i i.p.w.y. ctide......
- <JlCX,d*',.~ .............
"Tt *':r:fluor;de...........
T >< :
a* end of table
1 at
0.1
Dir.r!*.r,,.
.......
f'* r.eptAaooi ve
jt\. k*jcn^... . . .. C 3 1 i-I'm.eT.y.-v :raxme--Scm... u4
i.<oi>u;i. (uuolo............................
Hspnorone.................................. l^op'opy, acetate........................ l?opropv. aiconol......................... Isoprcpj i&mfne............................
250 400
6
*
l as Lt 360 1 10
ai
19ai
as
6 740
640 1,400
100 U900
IS 130 436 690 236 2.600 1,200 300
1 650
1 if
1 90
94 16 1 2.6 0.2 5,600 20 300 160
2,000 10 0.
1,800 410 410 300 1 10 7 11 1.4 02
450 l
1
10
1 5>5
37'>*i, 30U
140 60
12
FEDERAL REO'S'eF v2. 36 SO 105--SATURDAY. MAY 29. '-971
2193
.to
ASL* G-I--Coo.
RULES AND REGULATIONS
Tabic G-I--Con.
Table G-l--Con.
10503
Subtree
P p.m.* mg./M* *
Substance
mg Ms *
?ub*:aDor
,<y*ror,`(ether........................... |.v* rupj f.ycidyl ether (1GE,.
..... ..............--.........................
^ sr.'enate..............................
500
50 a5
;... jjmc--Selt................................. bxonat.........................
L.P c. (liquified petroleum
1.000
M.iu:;* uum oxide fume...............
,.;lico--Skm...................... annvande................. .-.*-
..... c.'si*'
C M.mgauese and compounds.
M00
240 0.9
00..515 acis
1.600 15 16 1
Sulfuric acid................................ Suite? moDochionde................... Sulfur pentafteonde................... SulteryJ fluoride.......................... Sysiox see Demeton --......... .
2.4.ST............................................. Tantalum.................................... TEDP-Skm...............................
Telionum...................................... Tebunum bemf nondt.............. TEPP-Skir................................. C Terphenyls.............................
0 02
1
10
02
0: 0 05
Tr.r-'t-i: W-.tene....................
--
120
2 (t>-Trmis,opoeuo.. see Picnc
acid.............................................................................. .
: 4 o-TnairrophenylmetoyN
see Tear-........................................ ..........
Tnmtroioiueoe-- Stic........................ -.........
1.5
Triortnccresj I phosphate...............................
CJ
Tr.pnenvl phosohaie................ .....................
3
Tuhriou asd compcur.ds. as
\\
5(.:uM...........................................
i
is Mr.......................................... Me*;*' i .e.....................................
""5i.....
MtK.ancthioi, see Methyl
mercaptan..................................
Mi/Jioi'tbior.................................
jAjtinorptbanol. s Methyl
teliosolve................ .......... ..........
Methvl acetate..............--
200
Meihyj acetylene (propyne).... L 000
Methyl acetyiene-propadiene
mixture (MaPP)....--. 1,000
Methyl acrylate--Stln_________
10
Methyl*! (dixnetboTymethane).. 1,000
Methyl alcohol (met-uano*)--. 200
MethyUmlne................................
10
Methyl amyl alcohol. see
Methyl isoburyi carbmol______
.Methyl isoamyl ketoae__ ___ _ 100
6 100
610 1.650 1.800
35 3,100
2b0 12
475
l,1.1.2*Tetriicnioro-?.2*d^uoro*
ethane...................................... 500
1.1.2.2*TetricfcIor^l.2*di2uor<h
ethane.-.................................. 500
l.l,2.2*Tetr3Chloroethane*"Eka
5
Tetrachioroethylene. see Per*
cnloroeuiyleoe...........................................
Tetraciiioromethane, see Carooa
tetrachloride..............................................
TetrachloronaphtbaJene--Skm---------------
Tetraetlivi load (as PL.--Sk;n.................
Tetrahydrofuran......................... 200
Tetratnetbyl lead (as Pb/--
Skin--.........................................................
Tetramcthy! succmonltrUe--
Skm...........................................
05
Tetranitromothane.....................
1
Tetryl (2,4.G*irntrt.ohenv-
4.170 35
/ 0.100 590 /a 150
3
Turpentine................................... 100
M
l radium tcarura!* ?&i and
insol. compounds a? T.......... ......................
0.2
C Vanadium:
V*Ojou>t.......................................................
05
VjO*lame..................................... ................
ai
Vinyl uenxene. see Styrene.................................................
*C Vinyl chionde...................... 600
l. 300
Vinylcyaaide. see AcrylouJtnJe..........................................
Vmvl loiuene...............................
100
Warfarin........................................
o1
Xyiene (xylol).............................. lou
^
Xylidme--Skm............................
,
Yttrium...................................
i
Zinc cblonde fume....................--..................
i
Zinc onde fume................................................
5
Zirconium compounds (as Zr>.......................
4
Methyl (n-amyl) Jcetone (2*
methylnitrammei--ekm............. _.........
Heptanone)................... ........ C Methyl bromide--Skm..........
100 20
465 Thallium tsotubk com* SO pounds)--Skm as TL-.............................
0.1 337i) Addition.
Methyl butyl ketone, see 2*
Thiram........ .................. ..........................
5 Parts of eaper or pas per million parts of contami*
Hexaoone...................... --...........
Tin (inorganic empas. except
nated air by volume at 25 C. and 760 mm. Hg pressure.
Methyl cebosoive---Skin__.--. Methyl cellosolve acetate--Skin
25 25
80 SnH< and SoOt)......................................... 120 Tin (organic empds;.....................................
Approximate milligrams of particulate per cubic 0 1 meter of air.
Methyl chloroform...................... Methylcyciohraane........ ............. Mcthylcyclobexanol.................... G-Metbyi<*ytlobeianone--Skin..
350
500 100. 100
1.900
2,000 470 460
C To!ufne-2,4-dusocyanstc........
0 02
o-Tohudine--Skin.....................
5
Toxaphene, see Chlorinated
camphene....................................................
a 14 (N*o footnote "c" is osed to avoid confusion with ceiling value notations.)
An atmospheric concentration of nor more than 0 02 p.puE.. or personal protection may be necessary
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEET),
Tnbutyl phoaphate_______ ______________
Uj avoid headache.
see 2-Buunone........ ....................
Methyl formate..______ ........ 100
Meibvl iodide--Skm...................
5
1.1.1`Trichioroethane see
as sampled method that does not collect vapor.
250 Methyl chloroform......................................
1 For control of general room air, biologic monitoring
28 b 1,2-Tnchloroethane--Skin ... IQ
45 is essentia) for personnel control.
Methyl isobotyl carbinol--Skin. 25
100 Paralbion--Skm................. ........ .................
0.1
Methyl lsobutyl ketone, see
Pentaborane.....................................
a005
a oi
Table *G-2
Hexone.......... ........... Methyl isocyanate--Skm______ Methyl mercaptan.------------Methvl methacrylate..................
a 02
0.5 100
0.05 1 410
Penucbloroaaphth&lene--Skin.--______ ... Pentachloropbenol--Skia______ Pentane...................................... 500
2-Penlanone................................ 200
0.5 0.5
1.500 700
6-h.our time
weighted average
.Methyl propyl ketone, see >
Fercnioromrihyl mercaptan.--.
L`. 1
as Benzene 1237.4-1969)_______ lOp.pJn.
C Methyl silicate.........................
4
C a Methyl rtyrene___ --............ 100
Perchloryl fleonde.....................
3
30
Phenol--Skin.................. ...........
5
480 p*Pbenylene diamine--Skin..--
13 5
in al
Beryllium and beryllium compounds (Z37J29-1970) _ 0.002 mg./Td?.
C Methylene bopbenyl Isocyanate (MDQ....................
aos
Phenyl ether (vapor!................. a: Phenyl etber-bipbenyl
Cadmium dust (as Cd) (Z37.&-1970) ........................... 0.2ag./M.
Molybdenum: Soluble compounds-- Insoluble compounds___ --...
Monometby) aniline--Skin-___
mixture (vapor)................ ......
1
Pbeoylelhyiene, sec Styrene.--,.. .
15 Phenyl glyefdyl ether (POE)... 10
9
Pbenylhydrmwoe--Skin_______
$
Cadmium fume (as Cd)
0a0
(237.5-1970) _____________ O.lzng.'M1. Carbon disulfide (Z37.3-
C Monomethyl hydrartna SUn_________ ______________
Morpholine--Skin....................... Naphtha (coalui).......................
20 100
0.3$ 70
<00
Fbosdnn (Mevmphos <$, )--
Skin.......................................................... .
Phosgene (carbonyl chloride)... 0.1
Phosphine....... -.........................
0.3
1968) .....--_____________ 20 p.p.m.
ai 0.4
Carbon tetrachloride
u4 (237.17-1967) ____________ 10 p.p.m.
Naphthalene....-------- ------..NV.ke! carbonyl.................... --
10 a cm
40 Phosphoric acid........................................... a 00; Phosphorus (yellow)..........--.................... .
1 Ethylene dibromide ai (237.31-1970) ______ _____ 20 p.pun.
Nickel metal and soluble
cmpds, as Nl....--__ ______ -- Nicotine--Skin...._________--. N'tmc acid.
Phospnoru# pentachlonde..................... --.
1 Phosphorus penlasulfide............................
as Phosphorus tnebionde..............
a5
Phtbahc anhydride--.................
2
Ethylene dichloride
i
3
(237.21-1969) ..................... 50 p.pjn.
12 Formaldehyde
Nunc oxide...................... ..... 25
30 Picnc acid--Stir.,........ ..................... .
C 1 (237.16-1967) ____________ 3 p.pjn.
?* NivoatuUne--Skin .................. Xnroheiueoe--Skin.................... j>*Vstrocblon>benxeoe--Skin......... Nuroetbane.............................. --
1 1 100
6 Prral ^ (2-Pir*lyM,3-
5 lndandione................... ..................--...
1 310
PlPatitn-u..m....(.S.o..l.u.b..le...S.a-lt.s...a.s.... .............
Hydrogen fluoride a l (Z37J28-1969)____________ a 002 Fluoride as dust
3 p.p.m.
Nitrogen dioxide........................ Nitroeen tnf.oortd*............. Njtrog.ycenn--atos__________ _ N (.."`methane........................ .
5 10
a2 100
9 Pr&pargyi alcohol--Skin..........
1
3 2
r..Propy'. acetate....................... Propyl alcohol......................... ..
220u00
250 o-Propyl rjtrate-.................... 25
hso
500
llu
(Z37.2&-1966) ____________ 2.5 Lead and its inorganic com*
pounds (237 11-1969).... 0.2 mg 'M*.
JA'.'TT'rronane............ ..
25 VO Propyiene dichionde................
35: Methyl chlor.de
; Nitr^pfonane................... . Nr.rctoiuene-- Skin_______ ____ N'.votnchlcromethaae, see
Ci^oropicnn.................................. Oct ach lOronaphthaJene--Skin.....
25 5
90 P^ropyiene imin?--Sna............
30 Propyieoe oxide,..........
100
.................Prcpyne, see MethyUccryitn*.
o.i
Pyr^tomm Pyr.dine................. .... ..........-
5 (237.1B--1969i_____ ______ 100 p.p.m. 240 Methylene chloride
(237^3-1969) ____________ 500 p.p.m. 15 Oreano (alkyl) mercury
tate.. is*, patioilate.....................
L90 U5
Qumoae........................ --......... RDX-Srfir............................
vta.ic a.itdet.r.o.x.l.d.e.......................................
f,,yr-,r; dtSucnde.......................
0 C5
C. 002
1C 1
Rhodium. Meta) fume and dusts, as Rh......................... .
Sol'JL.e So.t......................... .
Osnc.................... ..........
ai
0 2 RonneL.....................................
1 j'j'.na:--Sen............................
0 5 Rolenone (commercial ........
0. 1
04
C1
; uui
10 5
(237JO-1969)
Styiene (237.12-1969)______ Tetrachloroetbylene
Z37.22-1967 -----------------Tcluene (Z37.12-1967)______
0.01 mg N51. lOOpp.m.
10C ppm. 200 p.p.m.
**. v. *neia and sc.utie com* . founds................................... .
duoroacetate tl0d0>--
Selemum compounds ,as St ... a ci S^ienjum hexifluonde............
Tncnlcrometuane. see Cr.toro.
0.06
Cr 2
Acceptable
ceiimp
concentration
Fod.int hydroxide...................
2 Tncninrynauhtnai^n--t;n____
Hydrogen sulfide
M.t me
... ..
':'.-ii3rd solvent.......................
-.'-* c nee...........................
a1 200
`
a 1, 150
(. 15 *.3
l.Z3*Tncboroprcpiae...............
l.i.NTrv.iLGrG 1--..*irujUwro-
.... ...................... .. .
Tnei"-- .ar-.J" e ...
. ..
5>,
- ** y
300 - fiV
j
.237^-19561 .......................... 20 ppm. Chromic acid and chromates
(237.3-1571; ...................... lag '.CM\
- . '.xLfMonic.................. .. 1 OUk,
C. \KKr
*Tu.u^rvhi--iwcrt
__ 1 w.
C ix>
Mercury i23,.S-- 1ST!1 mg ICNf*.
fvOLnoies at fend of table.
No 105-- Pi
FEDERAL REGISTER. VOL 36. NO 105--SATURDAY, MAT 29. 1971
2194
1O50G
RULES AND REGULATIONS
7i'.'lL VS-.MlMBAl I".
blasting r.ozzie and direct the flow tf the Association Explosion Venting Guide.
abrasive material.
NrPA 68-1954
Mppd MgM '
v Blasting cabinet. An enclosure
3 Blast-cleaning enclosures. <n
where the operator stands outside ar.d Blast-cleaning enclosures shall be ex
Siira Crt'tallr ivuartz i.'o.-pi.'i-
250 < Kras M:
operates the blasting nozzle through an haust ventilated ir. such a way that a oper.me or openings ir. t.ie enclosure. conttr.uous inward flow of air will be
.r,i 'Clean air Air of such purity that maintained at all openings m the en
Ou&rtz total dtzs:
`7~lOi-5
[-<SIOi-`-2 yuis-'M1
it will not cause harm or discomfort to an closure. during the blasting operation. individual if it is inhaled for extended a1 All air inlets and access openings
cjSIO--I periods of time.
shall be baffled or so arranged that by the
Crutobaiite. Use '-5 the value calculated bora tbe count or raaso formulae for
quartz.
t an i Dust collector. A device cr com combination of inward air flow and baf bination of devices for separating dust fling the escape of abrasive or dust parfrom the air handled by an exhaust ticules into an adjacent work area will
Tnovmlle' Use 45 the value calculated from tbe for* mulae for quartz
ventilation system.
be minimized and visible spurts of dust
(viiii Exhaust ventilation system. A will not be observed.
Amorphous. Including natural djatomaceous earth.............
20 SOmf'M* system for removing contaminated air (E>* The rate of exhaust shall be suf from a space, comprising two or more ficient to provide prompt clearance of the
Trcmoltte.
SfSIOs 5 DGragfM1
of the following elements (a> enclosure dust-laden air within the enclosure after or hood. (b> ductwork, (c) dust collect the cessation of blasting.
Silicates (less than crys talline silica):
Asbestos-*12 fibers per
TiSiOi ing equipment, id) exhauster, and (e)
tc) Before the enclosure Is opened, the
discharge stack.
blast shall be turned off and the exhaust
ax) Particulate-filter respirator. An system shall be run for a sufficient period
znlllllfter greater than 5
- microns In length 'or----Mica...................................... .
202 *
air-purifying respirator, commonly re of time to remove the dusty air within ferred to as a dust or a fume respirator, the enclosure.
Soapstone.............................. Tale....................................... Portland cemeDt..................
20 20 JO
which removes most of the dusz or fume idi Safety glass protected by screen from the air passing through the device. ing shall be used in observation windows,
Graphite (nactlral)" Coal dust (respirable fraction
lees than 5% StOil .............
For more than S<7 StO:...........
15
.... a Imp Afl
or ... lOmg.'M*
Cxi Respirable dust. Airborne dust in sizes capable of passing through the up per respiratory system to reach the lower lung passages.
where hard deep-cutting abrasives are used.
(ei Slit abrasive-resistant baffles shall
be installed in multiple sets at all small
%StOri-2
(xi) Rotary blast cleaning table. An access openings where dust might escape,
Inert or Nuisance Dust: Respirable fraction___ Total dust....................
15 SinglM* enclosure where the pieces to be cleaned and shall be inspected regularly and re 50 15m/Mt are positioned on a rotating table and are placed when needed.
passed automatically through a series of (l> Doors shall be flanged and tight
Norn* Conversion factors-- mppcfx35 3-mllllon paruclee per cubic meter
-particles per c.c. Millions of parades per cubic foot of air. based on Impinge.* samples counted by light-held technics. ' Toe percentage of crystalline silica In the formula Is tbe amount determined from atr*borae samples, eztep: In those Instances in which other methods have been shown to be applicable. i As determined by tbe membrane filter method at
430 X phase contrast magnification. - Both concentration and percent quartz for the
application of this limit are to be determined from the fraction passing a size-selector with tbe following
charactensucs:
Aerodynamic diameter (unit density sphere)
-/ 2.5 35 5.0 10
Peroeot paselog selector
90 75 50 25 0
Tbe measurements under this note refer to tbe use of
blast sprays.
(xii) Abrasive blasting. The forcible application of an abrasive to a surface by pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pres sure, or centrifugal force.
(2) Dust hazards from abrasive blast ing. (i) Abrasives and the surface coatings on the materials blasted are shattered and pulverized during blasting operations and the dust formed will con tain particles of respirable size. The com position and toxicity of the dust from these sources shall be considered in mak ing an evaluation of the potential health hazards.
(ii) The concentration of respirable dust or fume m the breathing zone of the abrasive-blasting operator or any other worker shall be kept below the levels specified in 5 1910.93. "
when closed.
(2) Doors on blast-cleaning rooms
shall be operable from both Inside and
outside, except that where there is a
small operator access door, the large
work access door may be closed or opened
from the outside only.
'
(4) Exhaust ventilation systems. (1)
The construction. Installation, inspec
tion. and maintenance of exhaust sys
tems shall conform to the principles and
requirements set forth in American Na
tional Standard Fundamentals Govern
ing the Design and Operation of Local
Exhaust Systems, Z9.2-1960, and ANSI
Z33.1-1961.
(a) When dust leaks are noted, re
pairs shall be made as soon as possible.
(b) The static pressure drop at the
exhaust ducts leading from the equip
ment shall be checked when the installa
an AEC Instrument. If tbe respirable fraction of coal dust ts determined with a MRE the figure corresponding to that of 2.1 Mg'M* In tbarable for coal dust u 4.5 Mg 71*
< ill' Organic abrasives which are com bustible shall be used only in automatic
tion is completed and periodically there after to assure continued satisfactory
systems. Where flammable" or explosive operation. Whenever an appreciable
S 1910.94 Ventilation.
dust mixtures may be present, the con change In the pressure drop indicates a
(a) Abrasive blasting--(1) Defini
tions applicable to this paragraph.--Ci)
Abrasive. A solid substance used in an
abrasiye blasting operation.
(iii Abrasive-blasting respirator. A
continuous flow air-lme respirator con
structed so that it will cover the wearer's
head. neck, and shoulders to protect him
from rebounding abrasive.
`in1 Bia$r cleaning barrel. A complete
enclosure which rotates on an axis, or which has an internal moving tread to
tumble the parts, in order to expose vari
ous surfaces of the parts of the action of
an automatic blast spray.
*n Blast cleaning room. A complete
struction of the equipment, including the exhaust system and all electric wiring shall conform to the requirements of American National Standard Installation of Blower and Exhaust Systems for Dust
Stock, and Vapor Removal or Convevmg. Z33.1-1961 I.NFPA 91-1961 . and Amer ican National Standard National Elec
trical Code. Cl-1968 NFPA 70-1958 The blast nozzle shall be bonded and
grounded to prevent the buildup of static
charges Where flammable or explosive dust mixtures may be present, the abra
sive blasting enclosure, the ducts, and the dust collector shall be constructed with
loose panels cr explosion vent.r.? areas, located cr sizes av ay ircir. any cccup.ed
partial blockage, the system shall be cleaned and returned to normal operat ing condition.
riii In installations where the abra sive is recirculated, the exhaust ventila tion system for the blasting enclosure shall not be relied upon for the removal of fines from the spent abrasive Instead of an abrasive separator. An abrasive
separator shall be provided for the purpose.
" in > The air exhausted from blast cleaning equipment shall be discharged through dust collecting equipment. Dust collectors shall be set up so that the ac cumulated dust can De emptied and rerr.c.ed wunoui contaminating other
enclosure in which blasting operations area to provide for pressure relief m case working areas.
are performed and where the operator of explosion, following the principles set >5) Personal protective equipment, m
worits inside of the room to operate the forth in the National Fire Protection Only respiratory protective equipment
FEPEFA1 REGiS'EF VOL 26 NC 105--SA-jROAr MAY 29 -92!
2195