Document oDep9prnvgYJXVjeJOQpR2m07
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS .FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT
No. 72-1713
INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPARTMENTQ=n
AFL-CIO, et al.,
AJ
Petitioners,
and
ENVIRONMENTAL fclE^ENSE
FUND, INC. ,
,
v.
PetitionerIntervenors
JAMES D- HODGSON, SECRETARY OF-LABOR,
Respondent
ON PETITION FOR REVIEW OF THE SECRETARY OF LABOR'S STANDARD FOR EXPOSURE TO ASBESTOS DUST UNDER THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ANd HEALTH ACT OF 1970
JOINT /nr* voLur
pp .
BF5
008135
Elliot Bredhoff, Esq. George H. Cohen, Esq. Darryl J. Anderson, Esq. Bredhoff, Barr, Gottesman
Cohen & Peer. 1000 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C 20036
Attorneys for Petitioners
Harlington Wood, Jr., Esq. Assistant Attorney General
Walter H. Fleischer, Esq. Eric B, Chaikin, Esq.
Attorneys Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530
Scott H. Lang, Esq. John F Dienelt, Esq, 1712 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036
Attorneys for Respondent
Attorneys for Petitioner-. Xntervenor
' Q*
Alan B. Morrison, Esq.
Arthur L. Fox, II, Esq.
Suite 515
2000 P Street, N.W. AA
Washington, D.C.
V
Attorneys for Amicus Curiae Urging Reversal
Joseph W. Burris, Esq. Attorney for Asbestos
Information Association of North America 521 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10017
Attorney for Amicus Curiae Urging Affirmance
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i TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Standard Under Review ...................................................
Page n
4
Notice of Proposed Rule Making on a standard for exposure to asbestos dust (Exhibit 1) . . .
7
1 Letter of November 4, 1971 from Geo. H.R. Taylor (Exec. Secretary, AFL-CIO) to Ass't. Secretary of Labor, Occupational Safety &
Health, requesting U. S. Dept, of Labor promulgate emergency
\ asbestos standards (Exhibit 2) ........................................................................... 10
Letter of November 10, 1971 from Ass't Secretary of Labor for
1 Occupational Safety & Health to Director of NIOSH, Dept, of HEW requesting recommendations on a five fiber per milliliter
TLV for asbestos (Exhibit 3)
26
l Letter of November 17, 1971, from Dr. MarjaiS^ey, Director of National Institute of Occupational SafewJ'S^Health, replying to
request by Ass't Secretary of Labor Cfeo. wuenther for recommenda
tions regarding emergency asbestos>4^ndard St permanent standard
for occupational exposure to asbestos ^cfust (Exhibit 4)........................
28
Emergency Standard for Exposur^jS^ftsbestos Dust, published December 7, 1971 ^'E^jrtibit 5)........................................................
Publication in 37 FederafGfegister 322 of rule applying emergency standard to Ship Repairing^ Shipbuilding, etc. (Exhibit 6) . . .
35 33
Notice in 37 Federal Register 3992 of February 25, 1972, that National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health filed with Secretary of Labor "Criteria for a Recommended Standard on Occupational Exposure to Asbestos." (Exhibit 7) ..........................................
39
NIOSH "Criteria for a Recommended Standard on Occupational Exposure to Asbestos." (Exhibit 8) ......................................................................
40
i Notice of Meeting of February 3, 1972, of Advisory Committee on Asbestos Standards (Exhibit 9) ...............................................................................
167
I Recommendations of Advisory Committee on Asbestos Dust, regarding proposed Standard (Exhibit 10) ........................................................
168
Letter from Isaac Weaver, Member of Advisory Committee on Asbestos Dust expressing dissent to Committee recommendations (Exhibit 11).
183
Letter from Geo. C. Guenther to Mr. Weaver indicating determination
i be done to prejudice Committee recommendations (Exhibit 11A) . . . 185
Excerpts from stenographic transcripts of meetings of Advisory
Committee on Asbestos Dust (Exhibits 12, 13 & 16)......................................186
Written Comments Received by the Secretary pursuant to Notice of Proposed Rule Making (Exhibit 17).......................................................................223
i
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Exhibit 17 continued:
Page
William J. Nicholson's February 9, 1972 letter & attached comments entitled "The Characterization of Asbestos Dust Levels in Insulation Work," with data
appended. (Comment No. 3} .............................................................
Kingsley Kay's Brief on the NIOSH Proposed Asbestos Standard (plus references, tables and supplemental material). (Comment No. 4 ....................................
Comments of the United States Department
ie Interior,
(Comment No. 5) ..............................................
A Statement of the Textile Workers UnlOTo(Perkel letter of
February 10, 1972) plus Appendix...I attached (October 18,
1971 memo from Selikoff and Ho^a^y) . (Comment No. 7) . .
243 260
264
Letter & Comments of Duncan .(&3.'aaay (February 10, 1972) "Procedural Standards AsA^eans of Controlling Exposures to Asbestos Dust," (Comm'^jffe-'/No. 8).......................................................
284
Comments of Brand Insulations Inc., by Thomas J. Greyl, National Safety Director (Comment No. 9) .............................................. 298
Statement of Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers (February 11, 1972) (Comment No. 10)........................................................................................... 301
Letter & Comments of Dr. Selikoff, "Epidemiological Constraints in Development of A Standard for Asbestos Dust, (Comment No. 11)........................................................................................... 305
Comments of Union Carbide Corporation by James W. Rawlings, (Comment No. 12)...........................................................................................................314
Comments of Industrial Union Dept., AFL-CIO, in letter of February 10, 1972. (Comment No. 13)........................................................
320
Comments of Dow Chemical U.S.A. by Wayne M. Hancock, Director of Labor Relations^-Safety, (Comment No. 14) . . . 326
Comments b^~tlie_ Industrial Hygiene Dept , of General Motors
Corporation by~~v. JTTMCartropG--Director of Industrial Relations
(Comment No. 15)............................................................................................
327
Comments of the Ralph M. Parsons Co. by J.W. Maddox, Vice President-Manager of Construction, (Comment No. 16) . . 330
Statement of the Shipbuilding Council of America, (Exhibit 18) . 332
Statement of the Committee on Industrial Health, American Iron & Steel Institute (Exhibit 19) .................................................................................. 337
List of Members of the Asbestos Information Association- North America (Exhibit 38)........................................................................................................... 343
List "The Uses of Asbestos & Asbestos Products,"(Exhibit 39) . . 344
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Page
Statement "Changing Content of Insulation Materials" by .Walter K. Hease, Manager of Research & Development, Industrial Relations, Johns-Mansville Corporation (Exhibit 40) ..........................
347
Statement by Mr. Edward Fenner, Director of Environmental Control, Johns-Manville Corporation (Exhibit 41) . ................................................... 355
Statement by Mr. Edward J. Killian on behalf of Gold Bond Building Products (Exhibit 42) .............................................................................
367
Statement by Dr. J. Corbett McDonald, Chairman of Dept, of Epidemilogy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, (Exhibit 43) . 372
Statement by Mr. James W. Rawlings, Vice President, Union Carbide Corporation (Exhibit 44)................................................................................................. 396
Statement & Exhibits of Certain-Teed-, Mr. Bruce J. Phillips (Exhibit 45)
lets Corporation by
402
Comments & Views of Cement Asbestos^roducts Company, (Exhibit 46) 420
Asbestos Health Precautions in 3R5dustry Dept. of Employment & Productivity,~Her Majesty1 s^tationery Office, pp. 3-6, (Exhibit 47).......................... ./AV...................................................................................... 429 A
Technical Data Note 13 (E^ha^Tt 48)........................................................................ 434
Technical Data Note 2
xhibit 49)........................................................................ 438
Article by D. W. Hills "Economics of Dust Control."(Exhibit 51) . 442
Comments by AFL-CIO on Proposals for a Standard to Protect Workers from Asbestos (3/17/72)(Exhibit 52) .............................................. 456
Asbestos Information Association: Asbestos & Health - Questions & Answers (Exhibit 53)........................................................ ............................................. 481
Letter of Dr. Borow (October 12, 1967) (Exhibit 54)............................... 482
Dr. Key letter of November 24, 1971 with attachemnts (Exhibit 57) 489
Graph entitled "Asbestos Cement Pipe Plants" (Exhibit 60) ... . 494
Graph entitled " Asbestos Friction Plants-Personal SamplesSecular Trends-Means of operation" (Exhibit 61).................................... 495
Graph entitled "Asbestos Friction Plants -Means of Operation, (Exhibit 62)............................................................................................................................... 496
Graph entitled "Asbestos Textile Plants" (Exhibit 63) .......................... 497
Graph entitled "Asbestos Insulation Plants - Means of Operation, (Exhibit 64).....................................................................................................................................
Graph entitled "Secular Trends" (Exhibit 65) .............................................. 499
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Page
Comments from the Flintkote Company (Exhibit 67) ................................... 500
Letter to G.F. Scannell, Director, Office of Safety & Health Standards, U.S. Dept, of Labor, March 15, 1972 (Exhibit 68) . . 502
Dr. Key's March 17, 1972 letter correcting his prior brief, (Exhibit 70)................................................................................................................
505
Letter & Statement of Mr. A.D. Shinnerer, Employee Trustee, Asbestos Workers Western States Occupational Health Plan, (Exhibit 71).......................................................................................................................... 507
Submission by Duncan Holiday of Manual of Practices for Ship building, Shipbreaking & Shiprepair (Exhibit 72) ...............................
Letter of Transmittal & Statement (incl^^Og exhibits of GAF
Corporation (Exhibits 74a and 74b)
............................... .....
512 548
Transmittal & Statement by Dr. NortoetRoberts of the Indus trial Medical Association (Exhib^^ySa and 75b)................................... 565
Duncan Holaday letter of March1972, with enclosure,
(Exhibits 76a and 76b) . .
....................................................................... 578
Johns-Manville Corporation fetter dated March 24, 1972, (Exhibit 77).......................................................................................................................... 593
William J. Nicholson letter dated March 24, 1972 with attached seven-page analysis (Exhibits78 a and 78b)...........................................
602
Testimony of Kingsley Kay (March 16, 1972) (Exhibit 79) .... 624
Letter of Transmittal & Comments from the American Iron & Steel Institute (Exhibits 80a and80b).................................................................................630
Letter transmitting Addendum to Testimony of Armstrong Cork Company, (Exhibit 81).................................................................................................
634
Statement of the Colombia Gas Systems Service Corporation, (Exhibit 82)........................................................................................................................... 636
Statement by Dr. Sidney Wolfe, Health Research Group, D.C. at Dept, of Labor Hearings, March 14, 1972 ............................................
638
Statement of Sheldon W. Samuels, Director, Occupational Health, Safety & Environmental Affairs, IUD, AFL-CIO at Dept, of Labor Hearings, March 17, 1972 ............................................................................................
640
Statement of National Insulation Manufacturers Association &
National Insulation Contractors Association before Dept, of Labor Hearings, March 14, 1972 .............................................................................
652
Statement of Joseph G. Hall, Vice President, GAF Corporation's
Building & Industrial Products Group at Dept, of Labor hearings, March 16, 1972 ...........................................................................................................................662
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Page
Statement of E. A. Disalvo, Vice President, Panacon Corporation, at Dept, of Labor hearings, March 16, 1972 ................................................... 668
Statement.of Ernest C. Bratt, General Manager-Asbestos, H.K. Porter Company Inc.....................
672
Statement of John R. Stetson, Vice Presid^jc^Marrof acturing,
Congoleum Industries, Inc. .
4V
Letter & Attachments from the Asbestos Information Association-
North America ...............................
44 .............................................................
Letter & Attachments from the .^oh'^-Manville Corporation
676
680 699
Statement of Alex Kuzmuk, Me Asbestos Textile Institute
ir of Board of Governors of the
704
Excerpts from Transcript of Hearings before the U S. Dept, of Labor, March 14-17, 1972, in the matter of Standard for Exposure to Asbestos Dust, Proposed Rule' Making............................................................. 710
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