Document oDVnQZrnkaVm57eNGxn17J0wr
r-
.
TSCA COMPLIANCE PROGRAM POLICY No. 6-PCB-6"
Allocatlon of Enforcement Liability fop Violations of the One-Year Disposal Deadline for PCB Articles or PCB Containers
TSCA Section; 6(e)
Issue:
How does EPA allocate enforcement liability among persons
who violate the requirement that PCB articles and PCB containers be disposed of within one-year after being placed Into storage.
Pol 1cy:
EPA will allocate enforcement liability for a failure to dispose of PCB waste within one year after It Is placed Into storage between the generator and the ultimate disposal facility based on the contribution by either party to the violation. A
generator delivering PCB waste to a disposal facility later than 90 days before the end of the one-year disposal deadline will be held liable If the disposal facility can not dispose of the
waste In time. A disposal facility receiving PCB waste later than 90 days before the end of the one-year deadline will not be held liable If the PCB waste Is disposed of within 90 days*
Discuss!on:
Section 40 CFR 761.65(a) limits storage of PC8s designated,
for disposal to one year. This requirement also states that "any
PCB Article or PCB Container stored for disposal before January 1,
1983, shall be removed from storage and disposed of...before
January 1, 1984. Any PCB Article or PCB Container stored for
disposal after January 1, 1983, shall be removed from storage and
disposed of...within one year from the date It was first placed
Into storage."
The one-year time limit Is Intended to Insure prompt
' disposal of PCBs removed from service* However, the requirement
does not preclude some waste generators or Intermediate waste handlers from storing the waste for lon$- periods of time (up to
12 months) before releasing It for ultimate disposal. As a result, facilities which receive the waste for ultimate disposal may not have sufficient time to dispose of the waste within the one-year time limit.
EPA will allow facilities receiving waste a year after being . put Into storage by the generator an additional 90 days after receipt
to dispose of the wastes without Incurring enforcement liability.
Because representatives of the two approved, landfctased commercial Incinerators have provided technical data showing that PCB waste Is disposed of within 90 days after receipt by the facility, EPA
0755699
TOWOLDMON0059946
-2-
has determined that ninety days Is sufficient lead-time for the disposer to receive and dispose of PCB waste. Therefore, If a generator delivers waste to a disposal facility with ninety days
or more remaining In the one-year deadline, the disposer Is responsible for destroying the material before the deadline. The liability shifts to the generator If the material Is delivered
to.the disposal facility with less than ninety days remaining In the one-year allowed for disposal after storage. The disposer, however, will share In the liability If he does not dispose of the
waste within ninety days from the date It Is received at the dis posal facility.
EPA will utilize the scale below to allocate liability between the generator and disposer.
WHEN DELIVERED TO disposer--:--
WHEN DISPOSED
LIABILITY
GENERATOR
DISPOSER
I more than 90 days
after 1 yr.
before 1 yr. deadline deadl1ne
none
entire penalty
II 90 days before 1 yr. within I yr.
III 60 days before 1 yr. 1 mo. late
IV 30 days before 1 yr. 60 days late
V last day
' 3 mos. late
VI after 1 yr.
*
within 90 days of receipt
none
1/3 penalty
2/3 penalty
entlre penalty
entlre penalty
none none none none
none
VII after I yr.
after 90 days of receipt
entlre penalty'
entlre penalty
See Also: TSCA Compliance Program Policy 6-PC8-7.
References: Key Words:
/ '
PCBs, ultimate disposal facility, disposal deadline.
A. E. Conrow 11/ Dtrector Compliance M6<i1^or1ng Staff Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances
! Date
0755700
TOWOLDMONOQ59947