Document oD670a9KjmgOg0N16gZbGrLQo
^SamTWednesday
| PLAINTIFF'S
November 26, 1980 I
|| - - ; Is - KM-387
- -. .
ic.u..-: . -
-V.v-
"t! "t:;- iBW-xs-WiU
if;' -
. 'rg.&jfg,*!* ">x:
' :-,, i % .J.
*
,, . C;.. % :.-C SiaA&.'fS&t'Z'lSft
.. ; .', v- '
..'
... ;-:n* -
/ r' . '-!"A
. :
hi-iguytj;
.?,&.
Y
\*> :.?.-<'.`Aur.ii S;Vv;o.
.: * ' .
'vz-v* '-vy;* -r
.. ..
.... v .. t ' r- :c'=6! sic-
?- . " `u ' ''
fejfiK
- JWsWSHafeofc: $??' VYW%'^' ' V`r.' '
fi . ? ___ ~ . - , ...........
'.
G'-v!-A*'Wrt V
!-, 'Z-tsei .-.-
-.-ft'! -Sati}?-A;64sjtK-l; *c6*'*&m<s3 '* .. >< <<-"
Environmentar-'rifM S- :r-:`.w
Protection Ag
Determination of Significant
" -
... ^
v^X
v' .
*/j ,+J--
* v;;.vG`
zUv | r. # 1. v ?vt ftw * r:.*i _
' ^ ::-rlT V :::;.;. . -* rr.^M:
--
i:
.V v. .
jfi.fui <} sol/ .;.; t-n
s. ,
; - - ; -
.ijt/virfi!'- y`
KMX 01147
78970
Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 26,1980 / Proposed Rules
. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
procedures as a premanufacture notice toxicity of N-methanesulfonyl-p- 7
AGENCY
r , (PMN) submitted under section
toluenesulfonamide.
.-------
'5(a)(1)(A). In particular these Include the With regard to potential exposure, the
40 CFR Part 721 [OPTS-50013 FRL1558-1]
information submittal requirements of .... Agency determined that exposure would
section 5(d)(1) and section 5(b), the ' exemptions authorized by section 5(h),
be relatively low taking into
7...... ..
consideration the following information
N-Methanesulfonyl-PToluenesulfonamide; Determination of Significant New Uses for a Chemical Substance ,
and the regulatory authorities of section supplied by National Starch and
5(e) and section 5(f).
v^. v,: conclusions made regarding the "
In this notice, EPA is proposing a
. substance from the properties of close
significant new use rule (SNURJyvhich . structural and use analogs: . . - -
would apply to a particular chimical 4 V:#!.1Limited production volume: "'*"7
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
substance for which a premanufacture ' between 400 and 600 pounds per year.
Agency (EPA).
notice (PMN) was submitted under
VfV- 2. The substance is a crystalline sojid
ACTION: Proposed rule.
section 5(a)(1) of TSCA. This action is
with a low vapor pressure.
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing that certain uses of the chemical substance Nmethanesulfonyl-p-toluene sulfonamide be designated as "significant new uses" under section 5(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (15 U.S.C. 2604). This substance was the subject of a premanufacture notice (PMN) submitted on September 5,1979 by National Starch and Chemical
one of several approaches under TSCA
3. The substance is not likely to be
to follow up on new chemical ". : . ' . metabolized by the body but rather will
substances and to obtain additional
> pass through the body in its original .
data on selected Inventory substances. r state. ...
7.V-.. 4."
- First, OPTS will continue to issue section 5(a)(2) significant new use rules
- on a case-by-case basis for new ' . chemical substances of concern. Second, because use of the section 5(a)(2) and ' .other reporting authorities on a purely
.. : 4. The substance is to be produced in
' probably two to three "batches" per 7
year, each production cycle requiring '
' -less than 48 hours.
.7 . ....'
5. Approximately five to six workers
-; would be exposed to the substance
during manufacture and processing.
Corporation. Under Section 5(a)(1)(B) of case-by-case basis would impqse a
6. The substance would be used in
TSCA, any person who intends to
heavy burden on OPTS's limited
. ` r low concentrations.
'.'.. -7'
manufacture, import or process the substance for a "significant new use" must submit a notice to EPA at least 90
resources. OPTS will develop model
.: 7. The segment of the population using
rules suitable for most situations when the substance is experienced in using '
` follow up of new substances is
" substances of this nature and thus.
It
days prior to manufacture, import or processing for. that. use.
necessary. These model follow:up' riiles^ would know how to handle the material
establishing general requirements and ^appropriately.
- ....^,':77.y.;
$
dates: Written comments should be submitted on or before January 12,1981.
ADDRESS: Written comments should
bear the document number OPTS 50013
and should be submitted in triplicate to
the Document Control Officer, Office of
Pesticides and Toxic Substances (TS-
793), Environmental Protection Agency, ~
Rm. E-447, 401 M St SW., Washington, '
DC20460.
`
''/
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John B. Ritch, Jr,, Director, Industry Assistance Office (TS-799), Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances.
-,
procedures, would allow EPA to ' promulgate rules more efficiently and " frequently than if it relied strictly upon case-by-case rulemaking. After the . development of model follow-up rules, case-by-case follow-up will be used when the model rules do not suffice. ' ,, Finally, in the future EPA will issue ^.significant new use rules on Inventory ; substances.or categories of substances.
: PMN Substance of Concern: N. Methanesulfonyl-P-Toluenesulfonamide; PMN #5AHQ-0979-0016 '
On September 5,1979, National Starch
'T* 8. The product containing the
..substance carries instructions for porper
handling and use.
-- 7'!?&' .
` 9. The manner of application of the
final product (confidential) is such as to
minimize exposure.
^ -Tor the reasons stated ahoveTEPA
determined that it was not necessary to ;
regulate the substance for the use Sind...
.exposure conditions described in the
;PMN. As a result EPA did not extend .
the notice period, which expired on
December 4,1979. National Starch has
. been free to commence production since
that time. The company submitted a
."Kf
Environmental Protection Agency, Rm.
and Chemical corporation ("National '' . Notice of Commencement of v ;
'
E-429, 401 M St, SW,, Washington, DC 20460: toll free: (800-424-9065); in
Starch") submitted a PMN for N-
Manufacture, and the substance was
methanesulfonyl-p-toluenesulfonamide. added to the Inventory during July 1980,
Washington, D.C. (554-1404).
According to information supplied by
.published in the Federal Register of
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section National Starch, the company intends,to August 26,1980 (45 FR 56909). Therefore,
5(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances Control manufacture annually approximately . until this rule becomes effective, the
Act (TSCA) authorizes EPA to
400 pounds of the substance for the only substance may be produced without
determine that a use of a chemical
known use. National Starch claimed that . restrictions under TSCA.
J:-:
substance is a "significant new use." ~ this use of the chemical was confidential
y "
'xr' -
EPA must make this determination by a business information ("CBI"), and EPA EPA Concerns
. - . r ....
rule, promulgated after consideration of accepted this claim. When asked by
EPA's decision not to regulate the
all relevant factors, including those
EPA for the maximum potential ,
substance under section 5(e) or 5(f) does
enumerated in section 5(a)(2)(A) through production volume. National Starch ' ' not indicate a lack of concern about the
(D). Once a use is determined to be a
indicated that production would not . substance. In fact the Agency remains
"significant new use," persons who
exceed 1,000 pounds per year.
; concerned about this substance because
intend to manufacture or process the
During its assessment of the potential of the lack of any information or test
substance for that use must, under
risks associated with the substance, the data that would allow the Agency >
section 5(a)(1)(B), submit a notice at
Agency found that to the best of its
reliably to determine or estimate its
least 90 days proir to manufacture or
knowledge no reliable toxicity data _ degree of toxicity. EPA does not
processing for that use. The section 5(a)(1)(B) notice is subject to the same
exists for the subject compound nor for... presume that this substance is. extremely any close structural analogs. Therefore toxic. Similarly, EPA is unable to
- r..rt
general statutory requirements and
the Agency was unable to evaluate the conclude that it is not toxic. Rather, the
KMX 01148
Federal Register / VoL 45, No. 230 / Wednesday. November 28. 1980 / Proposed Roles .78971
Agency has no knowledge aboot the
significant new uses pursuant to section
During the PMN review^mfdd, EPA ` >.
substance's toxicity whatsoever.
' - ' 5(a)(2) of TSCA. In deciding what will
did not evaluate any other qualitative
EPA's concerns based on alack of
constititnte a significant new use for a
uses of the substance, because no other
toxicity data were mitigated by the fact particular substance, the Agency will
uses were claimed by the submitter. and
that according to the information
consider all relevant information about none were known to the Agency. ' ,
'
provided by the submitter, the
" the actual or predicted toxicity of the
However, now that this substance hail.
probability and magnitude of exposure substance and (he exposures associated been added to the Inventory, there is a
during manufacturing, processing, and
with its proposed and potential uses. In possibility that new qualitative uses ; .
use are relatively low. However, since ` this notice, EPA proposes to define each may develop which were not anticipated
the substance is on the Inventory, any
of the following as a significant new use by the submitter or EPA. Tbise new
-
person can make the substance under
of this chemical substance; (1)
qualitative uses may result hi exposures
any conditions of manufacture,
manufacture andprocessing of the ' which present new potential risks to
processing, and use. Moreover, the PMN substance for any '`qualitative* use ' health and the environmehtlSSbsidmrlng
submitter itself is not bound to the conditions specified in the PMN, and is free to change the use, volume, or manufacture of (he substance. ' (However, the submitter is bound at the time of submission to provide EPA the information required for a PMN, and any intentional falsification or withholding of required information could result in prosecution under 18 U.S.C. 1001 or appropriate enforcement action under TSCA.) In the absence of further action by EPA, the submitter or anyone else may produce the substance for any use without further notifying EPA. ' c
EPA has no information to predict that uses, other than the use described in the
other than that described in the PMN; (2) and manufacture or processing of more than 1,000pounds of the substance for the/use described in (lie PMN. These determinations of significant new uses are intended to apply to this chemical
substance only, they do not establish a fixed policy with regard to the reporting
triggers which may be utilized in future
SNURs. The Agency's bases for each of
these "significant new use"
-' .
determinations in this case are --
explained below.
.
:
(1) Change in "Qualitative" Use ofthe Substance. EPA is proposing to require
that any person intending to
'`
the factors set out in sectiotit(aX2) of
TSCA. First, the new uses iayVemi!t in ' -
a substantial increase in production _;
volume. The volumes esthiatarl fe the' i .
PMN for the third year bfj^eoifaction are'
relatively low (400-600 ibe^isrid It Is'
quite possible that a new qulQttfiye use'
wiH require production hi excess
these amounts. At a minimum, aj*
significant increase in prbdu&tfca murid
increase the exposures which'the, '
Agency anticipated in its PMNieriew of
the substance. Second, a atwjjuafttative
use may present new exposnre.problems
not presented by the qpalj&ttye use
assessed during the Agignc^.PMN -g* - 4
review of the aubstancfc SMfttdSgh only .
PMN, will be developed or that such new qualitative uses will result in changes in exposure conditions. Further, in addition to new qualitative uses, there might be increases in production1' volume for the use described in the PMN, either by the submitter or by other
manufacture or process the PMN substance for a "qualitative new use" submit a "significant new use" notice under $ 721.7. A "qualitative new use" is defined in proposed 1 721.3 as; the use of a substance, defined by its function " and particular commerickl or technical
short term dermal exposure!! expected
for the submitters intehriBdTqualitative.
use, other qualitative uses mySlyfcg tlds .
substance may result in higher.
exposures; exposures bydififepent ^
routes, and exposures ijb^recur ibare v'
m.
companies.
'
Hie risk that a substance presents to
humans or the environment is a function
of toxicity and exposure. In this case we
know notiiing about toxicity, and
anticipated exposures for the activities
described in the PMN are relatively low.
However, if.exposures increase in the
future, the substance may present risks
that cannot be evaluated (by either
industry or EPA because there are no !
toxicity data. EPA has a responsibility
to evaluate any risks that might result in
the event that this substance is toxic. In
particular, EPA believes that consistent
with the purposes of TSCA section 5, if
exposures increase for this substance,
the Agency should either review any
application, without regard to the
quantity of a substance for that use. '
EPA has determined that such
-
qualitative new uses ire significant
because they could present a potential `
for risk based npon the unknown
'
toxicity of the substance and the new or
additional exposures which would be
associated with new qualitative uses.
Submittal of a significant new use notice
would provide the Agency with an
opportunity to examine proposed new
qualitative uses of this substance, and
deckle if action should be taken under
TSCA section 5 to prohibit the
.
manufacturing and/or processing of the
substance for this use.
Such changes in exposure slfiild occur if r a new qualitative use rfgyjmbatimcR resulted in changes in the (banner and ^ methods of manu&cttBt^'p^pceefing,
distribution in commerce,riaerand': {`jtf ' disposal. In sum, onecraoenaf the * ' changes in exposure which could result -
from the new nse would result in both the chemical industry andEPA needing to know mare about the substance's T
toxicity to adequately evaluate risks and make informed Judgments about the need to take control actums.*
As indicated, the proposal would require manufacturers and processors to submit a PMN notice for any qualitative new use. The Agency recognizes that '
.
additional toxicity data which may have
As discussed above, EPA has
this requirement may remit hi the" "J?'?
been developed for this substance or
evaluated the potential exposures to the submittal of a PMN notice for new
'v
analogous substances, or consider
PMN substance which would result from qualitative use which the Agency may
whether the substance should be
the qualitative use intended by the
conclude presents less risk than the
controlled until toxicity data are
submitter, and the exposures which
National Starch qualitative use. The
developed. To accomplish this purpose, would occur during manufacture of the Agency, however, was unable to devise
EPA proposes to designate as
substance by the submitter. The Agency a formula which would identify
"significant new uses" certain uses of
determined that these exposures would adequately any such new qualitative '
this substance that would Tesult in new be relatively low. Based upon this
uses and exclude them from the PMN *
or increased exposures.
assessment, EPA decided during the
submittal requirement The Ag'ency was
Proposed Significant New Uses
PMN review period that regulatory action was not warranted at that time,
unable to do so because the toxicity of the PMN substance ti tfhh&owh and ~
EPA believes that in general, there are although the Agency knew nothing
unpredictable, andbecause'(he
a variety of different ways to define
about the toxicity of the substance.
Agency's decision not to abt on the
KMX 01149
78972 Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 26, 1980 / Proposed Rules
' National Starch PMN involved -
significant new use determination, the
judgments which could not be reduced . legislative history indicates that a
to a formula. The Agency expressly
change in a single factor could be
solicits comment on whether such a
enough. In this regard, the Conference
' formula can be devised, including any
Report stated that "a significant
suggestions for "cut off" formulas which increase in the projected volume * * *,
commentors believe will adequately
a significant change in the type or form
accomplish the Agency's objectives. . of human exposure * * *, or a
However, the Agency notes that the
significant increase in the
consequences of having no "cut off"
magnitude * * * could be the basis for
formula are less severe than the '
determining that a use is a significant
consequences of an inadequate cut-off new use." 1 Finally, use of production
formula--the entrance on the market ; volume in this manner is consistent with
place of new qualitative uses posing significant risk concerns without
the intent of section 5(a)(2), because and increase in volume usually will correlate
necessary Agency review. If the Agency with increased exposure to humans or is correct that an adequate cut-off .. . - \ . the environment, and increased
formula cannot be devised, it has no doubt that it has authority to impose a broad PMN. reporting requirement such as the one included in the proposal. To
: .' exposure is the primary consideration in making a finding of a'"significant new use." Especially where there is no information about toxicity, as in this
conclude otherwise would effectively
case. exposure factors such as
prevent the Agency from imposing PMN production volume are the focus of
requirements on new qualitative uses in EPA's SNUR decisionmaking.
cases where industry failure to develop
With regard to this substance, the
sufficient data have prevented the
PMN-submitter's intended use will result
Agency from developing a "cut off"
, in some exposure to workers at the
formula. Congress intended industry to projected production volumes. An
bear the burden of developing data to
increase in the quantity manufactured
access TSCA chemicals, not the Agency. for this particular use very likely will
An implicit corollary of the TSCA
_ increase either the number of workers
burden of proof concept is that the
exposed to the substance in the final,
industry--and not the Agency and the
product at the same level, or the total
public-bear the consequences of failing numbers of hours the product is used,
_ to meet this burden. .
resulting in greater frequency of
.
' (2) Increase in Volume ofProduction
for the Use Described in the PMN. EPA
. proposes to designate production by any
one person of more than 1,000 pounds of
the substance per year for use in the .,
.manner described in the PMN as a
"significant new use" of the substance.
In die PMN, the submitter stated that he
would manufacture a total of
....
approximately 400 to 600 pounds per
exposure to the present number of persons. In either case, it is reasonable to anticipate that there would be increased exposure of humans to the
substance. ..Cri' >' - - An expansion in production volume for this use may increase exposure in another way. Conditions of manufacture and processing of the substance could change if production volume expands significantly. This is because the initial
year of the substance by the third year. The submitter subsequently indicated to
production equipment arid processes may not, for technical and economic
EPA that 1,000 pounds per year was its most optimistic estimate of total production for any year. Therefore,
reasons, be the best ones for producing the substance in higher volumes. Thus, if these changes occur in how the
because it would be approximately
substance is produced and handled, the
' twice the submitter's best third-year
types and levels of exposure also may
projection and would exceed his most
change, including possible increases in
optimistic long-run production estimate, exposure.
- (S' "
production of over 1,000 pounds in any .
Not all increases in'production
one year would represent a significant
volume are "significant" from the
expansion in volume. .
, standpoint of increased exposures. Also,
Congress intended production volume, it is impossible to predict in quantitative
to be a major factor in the determination terms the specific changes in exposure
of what is a significant new use for a
that will result from increased
substance. Projected volume of
production. Generally, it may not be
manufacture and processing is one of
appropriate to require submission of
the relevant factors listed in section
SNUR notices to EPA for marginal
5(a)(2) that EPA must consider in
changes in volume. Rather, the notices
making its findings that a use is a
should reflect "significant" changes, and
"significant new" use. Further, while . one measure of "significance" is the
section 5(a)(2) states that all relevant '
factors are to be considered in making a
' HR. Rep. 94-1679. 94th Cohg., 2d Sees. 66.
submitter's own estimates of production
volume. Presumably, maximum or J*?.
"outside" estimates represent the . X
submitter's own best estimates of '--p?
potential market demand, and thus .U
production volume, for the new
._
substance. Anything exceeding this
would be unanticipated by the submitter
in making his technical, commercial, and
industrial hygiene plans, i.e.it would be
"significant" to him in several respects.
If it also could lead to significant new ...
exposures, then it may be the basis for.a.
finding of a "significant new use,":. -v:.v-
partfcularly when there is no,^ XSf&n w
information about toxicity. . Z-ifSjrf-*.. ' In this case, the submitter's ultimate .
production estimate of 1,000 pounds per
year is a maximum figure--a range of
400 to 600 pounds is projected as being
realistic and most probably for the third
year. To allow for moderate increases in
volume consistent with the. .
;
manufacturer's own plans for production
and commercialization; EPA proposes to
use the 1,000 pound figure as a basis for
a finding that a significant change in
production occurs. As noted above, in' .
this case increase in production.will 7" likely correlate with increase\
exposure, so that the selectioriof the
1,000 pound figure accounts both for the
normal growth of the product.and ,. .
increased risks to humans.
EPA proposes that this 1,000 pounds
per year amount be applied on a per- '.
person basis--that is, under thexxXx
proposed SNUR more than l.ODOpounds
of the substance could be produced, if
several companies manufacture the,,. ar
substance, each making no morejthan
1,000 pounds per year. The Agency - 4
considered making the 1,000 pounds
figure an aggregate one, so that total
U.S. poduction in any one year could not
exceed 1,000 pounds without ''`W's'-.
notification to EPA. However, EPA.is
not proposing this requiremerit for three
reasons:
' '
1. To implement such a rule EPA ... -;
might need to develop some type of ..
"allocation" or "rationing" systeiri,' "
requiring some manufacturers to submit
a notice based on the cumulative
production of the substance bya-X
number of different persons. Although
such an approach may be appropriate
for some production volume SNURs, it is
neither necessary nor appropriate to do
so here, particularly in light of the next
two points.
.: .
2. Based upon information gathered
during EPA's review of the PMN It is
likely that this company will be the only
producer of the PMN substance fot his
use. . . , . :. .v'-KX'.',.
. 3. The other proposed SNUR
1
"trigger"--requiring a notice prior to '
manufacture for any other qualitative
KMX 01150
; *;
I1
Federal Register / Vol 45, - No. 230 / Wednesday, November 28, 1980 / Proposed Rales
.78973
use--provides assurance that other
year average may pose some difficulty several does not significantly'affect total c
possible exposures will not occur - in enforcement actions. EPA requests
exposure. EPA requests comment on "
.
without poor notice to EPA. By taking a - comment on these problems, and the
whether the 1,000 pound trigger should
-
comprehensive approach to this SNUR. overall utility of die two-year average in be applied to processors as indirect -,p '
in terms of the possible exposures that cases like this one.
,.
means of limiting aggregate manufacture'
are covered, EPA can set production
Persons Subject To Section 5(a)(1)(B)
of the substance.
volume limits at the maximum levels projected by the PMN submitter and still
Section 5(a)(1)(B) states that no
Required Information
...
ensure that significant mcreases in
person shall manufacture or process a
As indicated in $ 72X7, EPA is not hi I""'
exposure will not take place before EPA substance for a significant new use ~ this time proposing any noticejfana
has reviewed them. Under the proposed unless that person submits a notice in
other special information requirements ' -
rule, a person would be required to
accordance with section 5(a). This . for notices submitted under this Part. .._
sumbit a notice at least 90 days before
suggests that any significant new use
- Instead, the Agency is prppqsia&tha^;.!
manufacturing or processing the
rule applies automatically to both
any such notices comply with the '
substance for the significant new use. In manufacturers and processors.
explicit requirements ofeectiqn<5 of
the caseof the production volume ' - However, EPA does not interpret this
TSCA. In particular. Ihislncltides theT '
.
trigger, this would mean the notice must provision in this manner instead, the
requirement to submit thejnfanniation ;
t':
be filed at least 90 days prior to the point when the 1J000 pound trigger - >-
Agency believes that it bas authority to J and data described in actijmJtiJM- :r v..
and should adjust the coverage of
S; vEPA's policy with regard lo ujfctt) tostw
would be exceeded and the 14)00 pound manufacturers and processors in the
level could not be exceeded until the
-rule in order to eliminate duplication, or
other health and safety daia'fi, person.^; should include in a noticeji|dihcuased"
.
SNUR notice period expired.
reduce unnecessary burdens, where it - in the next section at rids notice; other
In EPA's proposed rule, the " ' calculation of when a person would exceed the 14X30 pound level is made for each calendar year on an individual basis, without regard to the'production far previous years. However, EPA is also considering substituting a moving two-year average for the calculation made on a year-by-year basis. Under this method a person would average his production for the current year with that of die previous year, and would only be
has a reasonable basis for doing so.
In this case, EPA is proposing that
both manufacturers and processors be
required to give notice of significant
new uses as defined in proposed
- { 721.75(a), that is, for qualitative new ''
. uses. Both manufacturers and
.'
.processors are capable of initiating, - >
either singly or in concert, the actions '
which may result in si^prificant new
exposures in conjunction with
- ;.
manufacturing or processing the ' - :
substances for qualitative new uses. For
issues concerning mfoa&atio& submittal,
requirements under section 5(d)(1) are
discussed immediately EPA previously'has proppaedform*. ~
and other requirements^mcb iiSlbe . ..
applicable to notices far^y,Cfajmic*l ^
. substances, submitted under
'
5{a}{lKA} published
. Register of January 1418?) (44
64572), reproposed in.tte'Ejjdetal '
Register of October 14 UMjjff
59764). EPA at this tiBteT^Apropqstng
similar detailed rules for apace*
*
' , ;
. -w
; _ .>
'
subject to the porting"requirement at
example, 2 a person manufactures the ' significant new usesfotjj^erttlre&sons.' '
least 90 days prior to the time when the substance, and sells it to a person who
c The Agency, still befiamj^t.fpnms
.
average of the current year and the
' processes it for a qualitative new use, ~ and rules for reporting uhtw section 5^ly.
preceding year exceed 1,000 pounds. For increased exposures may result from the are useful andnecessary,]the long
example, a person could produce 1,500
independent actions ofeither the -7; run. EPA has been re<?^(M WdN's far . . u
pounds of the substance in 1983 if his
manufacturer or processor at their
' new chemical substano^imiice juty 197B
production had been 500 pounds or less respective stages of the chemical's life
under an Interim Poliqy pabfished in Ike 1 -
in 1982.
. ' ' : *" .
cycle. In this case, the reporting ' Federal Register of May,l!f2979 (44 FR.;
Use of a two-year average might more responsibility should fall on both
, 28564). Experience under^ms ^policy. .' .
closely.approximate the realities of
persons, who may submit either
... which among other thingsstated that the
production of low-volume specialty
separate notices reflecting forthcoming PMNs should include information and
.
chemicals. Fluctuations in annual
changed exposures at each stage, or a
data required by thelaw'bjubeen ...ti
production levels that result in an
combined notice reflecting ail stages of mixed. A few notices have Seen quite"
occasionally very high or very low
the substance's life-cycle.
complete; others, while meeting the .
annual figure seem to be common. Thus,
EPA is proposing that only the
statutory minimums. have b,een so brief
depending on inventory levels, cost and persons who intend to manufacture in
and informative as to haiqper EPA's
;
availability of feedstocks, or availability excess of 1,000 pounds per annum of the initial review, although in almost all '. *
of production equipment a single year's substance for the use proposed in the
cases the submitters later were willing
production can be much greater or less PMN be required to submit a notice.
to supplement the PMN to some degree
than previous or succeeding years.
Under this proposal, it would
In response to specific questions posed
However, such changes may not signal theoretically be possible for a single
by the Agency. In short the "past few
significant growth.
person to process more than 1.000
months have generally reinforced EPA's
.' EPA can foresee two possible
pounds of the substance for the
original view that an efficient and -:;.x : '
disadvantages to a production volume
originally proposed use without
effective section 5 prenuauriacture
"
trigger based on a two-year moving
notifying EPA. He could do this by
notification review program, especially
1 t t
average. First some significant growth scenarios would be identified only one year after the growth had actually
purchasing the substance from two or mare different manufacturers, each of whom manufactured less than the 1,000
one that may have to process a
::.:p
significantly greater number of notices
than ifhas in this early phase, needs
exceeded the 1,000 pound level. For
pounds which would trigger significant rules and forms to standardize the
`
example, if production equalled 200
new use reporting. However, this
submittal of information. Inline with
pounds in 1981, and 1,700 pounds in 1982 eventuality is unlikely; in addition, once this determination, EPA is continuing ~
as part of planned significant growth,
a given amount of the substance has
with efforts to develop afumi or forma
--- .
EPA might not receive a notice until
been manufactured, the fact that ..
for significant new use notification, as -
i 1983. A second concern is that a two-
processing occurs at one site rather than one of the many facets iff developing ~
-
_'_.
,
KMX 01151
78974 Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 28. 1980 / Proposed Rules
' general rules and procedures for
:
"follow-up" of new chemical
-
substances. When these rules are
proposed, the Agency also will propose
' that the information requirements
extend to any significant new use rules
for individual substances which are in
effect at that time. However. EPA will
not be prepared to propose these rules
until 1981.
EPA believes that, with an exhaustive
examination of significant new use
information requirements pending, it is
not necessary or useful to devote 1,:
resources to a detailed consideration of
these requirements in the context of a
SNUR for a single chemical substance.
The number of notices likely to be ;
submitted under this rule should be
rather low, and therefore assessing
notices which are not in a standard
format, or which EPA must request the
submitter to supplement to some degree,
should not constitute a serious burden
on the program.
. ..
Pending development of detailed
reporting rules for notices submitted
under SNURs, EPA believes persons
should submit notices on the basis of
EPA's Interim Policy for Premanufacture
Notices published in the Federal
Register of May 15,1979 (44 FR 28564).
Although the Interim Policy document
was not drafted specifically to include
significant nevy use notices, EPA has "
reviewed the Interim Policy and
-
determined that, the guidance it provides
is generally applicable. However, for the
purposes of this proposed SNUR, EPA is
supplementing the Interim Policy with
the following additional guidance. -
First, persons would not be required
to submit information and data that
were included in the original PMN. For
example, if a person submits a SNUR
notice because he intends to
manufacture 2,000 pounds of the
-
substance for the use described in the
PMN, he would focus on the volume
increase and need not provide further
deatiled descriptions of the use.
However, to the extent that the
estimated exposures differed
significantly from those in the PMN, this
information must be corrected and
updated.
' ? ;
Second. EPA would urge persons to
submit more specific and detailed
information on the human exposures
and environmental release that result
from any significant new use of the
substance. Information on these topics
will allow EPA to focus on these new
uses at a level of detail consistent with
its conclusion that they are
"significant." .
EPA requests comments on additional
guidance which the Agency should
provide when this rule is promulgated.
Health and Safety Studies
In addition to submitting information
required by section 5(d)(1)(B) and (C) of
the-Act concerning the submittal of data related to health and environmental effects, these sections require the
submittal of health and environmental
effects data that are known to or .
reasonably ascertainable by the .....
submitter but do not require the
.
submitter to perform additional testing.
EPA has proposed its interpretation of
these requirements under proposed 40 CFR 720.23 published in the Federal Register January 10,1979 (44 FR 2270),
and the Agency's final rules on this
subject would apply to any section . 5(a)(1)(B) notices submitted under this
SNUR. ut~gs4T_-`'tr.44' Any notice submitted under this rule
would describe a proposed use of this
substance that involves signficant
.
exposure to humans or the environment.
As discussed above, at this time EPA is
unable to conclude anything about the .. substance's toxic properties, and this lack of information is one of the reasons
for issuing this SNUR. If exposures .
change or increase, so will possible ...
risks, and it is this possibility that is the
basis for EPA's concerns about
...
production and use of the chemical. _ Because of these potential-risks from
the increased exposures indicated by
the proposed SNUR triggers, EPA .;:,
strongly encourages any person who
submits a notice under this SNUR to
include information on the substance's
toxic properties. EPA is planning to
publish premanufacture testing guidance
in the near future. Persons subject to this SNUR are urged to refer to the testing guidance for EPA's recommendations
concerning data needed for assessment
of risk presented by new chemicals or
significant new uses of existing chemicals.
Procedures for Filing SNUR Notices
EPA is not in this notice, proposing any procedures for the processing of notices which may be submitted under this rule. Instead, the proposed rule focuses only on the most essential elements of this SNUR, including definition of significant new uses, description of types of persons subject to the requirements, and special exemption procedures. As discussed above, EPA has begun to develop general rules on the subject of "follow up," under the authorities of section 5(a)(2) and section 8(a). This rulemaking will parallel the initial PMN rulemaking, addressing any overall procedural . issues in the implementation of SNUR requirements and review of notices. When these rules are proposed, EPA
will indicate that certain portions of / '
them--including information
requirements, disposition procedures, '
etc.--would apply to any SNURs 'Si; *
promulgated on a case-by-case basis `
prior to the effective date of the general
follow-up rules. (The general rules
'
would also-apply to subsequent case-by.-
case significant new use rules unless the
individual rule specifically stated
otherwise.)
- .x-.-.r-e
Pending completion of that .. x
rulemaking, persons submitting SNUR ...
notices should rely on EPA's Interim
Policy for guidance. Thecpresent PMN
Interim Policy (44 FR 28564) addresses a
variety of topics including submitter^
identification, notice certification, ",;
section 5(d)(2) Federal Register notices
and procedures for asserting
confidentiality claims. EPA is . ,,
considering supplementing and
'Ti
modifying this policy, based on
'
experience with PMNs.thus far. EPA
requests comments on any special r>
procedures that should be. developed for
significant new use notices.,
'- y^.
Procedures for Informing lPefsons of lhe Existence,of This SigniflcanfNew Use" Rule
One practical problem that EPA must
confront in implementing.this proposed'
rule is the task of informing'persons That
certain uses of the substance are subject
to a significant new use ruleT.jC_'..
discussion of the Agency(s'proposed .
methods follows. EPA requests .'.
suggestions for additions! methods of ..
disseminating this information.
EPA will follow the foBnal.".',^'^^-
mechanisms for notice that anew
regulation has come into effect. First, the
.final rule will be published in the
v
Federal Register. Second, because the
rule is one of continuing applicability
and effect, it will be codified in Title 40
of Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
which is revised annually.
;>
In addition to these formal notice '
mechanisms. EPA is exploring the "
possibility of using the Inventory of
existing chemical substances or .
associated documents to inform persons
of'the existence of this SNUR, The
Agency contemplates placing a footnote
on the Inventory by the chemical
"
identity of this substance. This footnote
could refer the user to a statement that
the substance was subject to a SNUR;
this would notify the person of the
'
requirement, and lead him to contact
EPA for further information. In the >v*
alternative, the footnote could refer the
user to an Inventory Appendix which
would give a Federal Register or CFR
citation of the rule. '
EPA believes that use of the Inventory
in this manner would be an effective
KMX 01152
'
r -
.
Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 28, 1980 / Proposed
J8975
way of informing persons about the rule. requester indicates that he hSa a bona
'-ll '
similar to premanufssjjire,notices for
Any person who intends to manufacture fide intent to manufacture or process the new chemical substanoe, When a notice
a substance which he has not
- substance for that purpose. The
is received, EPA willjiublish a summary
manufactured before should check the
proposed rule sets out the information
in the Federal Register in, accordance
Inventory to determine if the substance EPA would require a person to submit in with 5(d)(2). The revi^wjperiod for the .
is listed, in order to determine whether order to establish bona fide intent Use notice will run 90 days lrom,EPA receipt
or not to file a PMN for a new chemical of this procedure will prevent fishing
of the notice; under section 5(c) this -
substance. If he does find the substance expeditions by competitors, while
period may be extended up to an
on the Inventory, but it is subject to a
allowing persons with legitimate
additional 90 days for^gqod cause." The
SNUR, he will be put on notice of this
intentions to determine whether a ' . submitter may not manufacture or .
fact, and can take further-actions to
section 5(a)(1)(B) notice is required. On process the substance_fojthe significant
determine whether he would be subject the other hand use of such an approach new use until the nadewpfldod. 'I
to the section 5(a)(1)(B) reporting
does moderately increase the burden on including extensions, & expired. As -
requirement
. .
persons intending to manufacture or . with a PMN for a neWchnnlcal
Finally, to help ensure that all persons process the substance. This approach
substance, EPA wiUusemahqticeaVa
potentially subject to the rule are put on for responding to inquiries concerning point of departure for asMssment,^ fl
- .notice, EPA is considering imposing on qse description is similar to the
;:n supplementing the
the original manufacturer the duty of
procedure utilized in the Inventory Rules submitted with it wjthb^gJ^avaflabie^ .
informing persons purchasing the
(40 CFR 710.7(g)) to enable EPA to ' ' data to the extent necesaanTandv`V:`.,'
substance from him of the existence of ' respond to bona ,^'de inquiries
... -piMaible.
'
the significant new use rule. The
' concerning the identities of confidential
The Agency has a variety of means of
requirement to give notice could also be substances on the Inventory.
", ' addressing concems^raised bysuch a
extended to other situationsin which
EPA examined the alternative of using notice. Section 5(e) specm&ilyprovides
the original manufacturer becomes
the authorities of section 14(a) to
for EPA to regulate the substance^under
aware that another person intends to
disclose the proposed use of the
. ' certain conditions, penaiggThe"t ' "
manufacture, process, or use the
substance for the purposes of this
' development of informal
substance-- especially situations in
rulemaking and in the final rule itself. . to evaluate the healffijm
which the original manufacturer has a
The Agency believfes such a disclosure environmental effects^ ^substance.
. commercial interest in the new use, as in . could be based on the authprity of ' . In addition, sections^
sale of production rights or production
section 14(a)(4), which states that
*"' ' authority'for EPA to.cj Oj exposures .
technology. . - T-. . ..
' otherwise confidential information "may which result in an jimt priableris^to
EPA authority to impose such a
' be disclosed when relevant in any ' . ` health or the envir6'nmS_
imay^';
requirement would be based on the . ~ .-proceeding" under the Act. This 1 ', ` also refer the information JierEPA
terms of the SNUR, which make it
rulemaking is clearly'such a ' : . " offices and otherFeda'"* aciesTlf'
unlawful to manufacture or process a . ^proceeding" arid the qualitative use 1 [ these offices would!
substance for a significant new use as
description, an essential part of the rule, evaluating new uses'! -
defined by the Agency. Inherent in this is clearly "relevant." However, EPA is 'substances and corifrolL S.fKem when
requirement is the responsibility of a
not proposing to disclose specific use
appropriate,
manufacturer or processor to know
information in this case. Section 14(a)(4) -Section 5(g) is theft!
[[ofTectibn
something about the uses being made of qualifies the Agency's rights to disclose 5 which mandates spra eatment Bf
a substance, or at least to inform
by stating that disclosure "shall be 'f SNUR notices. This pro Ion stales '
persons for whom the substance is being made in such manner as to preserve ' ' that, at the'end of thenofi ationpeflbd
manufactured or processed that certain confidentiality to the extent practicable for a significant new use,*! R.A .must ' ' .
uses are subject to a SNUR.
_ without impairing the proceeding." ' publish in the Federal Register a ` ' ^ ^
Confidentiality ofProposed Use
In its PMN, the manufacturer asserted a claim of confidentiality with respect to the qualitative use of the new chemical substance, and EPA has acquiesced in this claim. The confidentiality of the use poses significant problems for the implementation of this rule, in which significant new uses of the substance are at least partially defined by the use ' proposed in the PMN. EPA's proposed resolution of the problem, and alternative approaches which were considered are discussed below.
EPA is proposing that the confidential description of the use not be published in the final rule, 721.75. Instead, under 721.11 of the proposal, a person who intends to manufacture or process the substance (the chemical identity of which is not confidential) for any use
EPA's tentative conclusion is that,
because the identity of the substance is
not confidential, maintaining
-
confidentiality in this case except where
bona fide intent to manufacture is ^ -
shown may not unduly hamper the
ability of persons to participate in this
rulemaking or to comply with the rule
when promulgated. This determination,
however, is based on the facts of this
particular case; the Agency is not '
proposing a general policy of
maintaining confidentiality for essential
elements of section 5 rulemaking, and
believes that on different facts section
14(a)(4) would justify broader
disclosure. EPA specifically requests
comments on how it should handle
confidentiality issues in this and future
SNURs.
EPA Review ofNotice _.'......... .
statement of the reasonsTor not initiating an action'undjjrse'ctioh 8 or . section 7 to control tKe subsfhnce. EPA has not determined the'[appropriate --' '' contents or level of dbtafi for. this notice, ' and requests public comment on the ' ^ purposes this notice"should serve. " ' .
Modification ofReportingRequirement Based on Notices -
EPA is not propdsingfiMffi3oes riot' ,l' believe it would be appropriate to ; proposed, a sunset provision that would terminate, on the basis of passage of time alone, the signficant new use ' ' reporting requirement On,the other hand, the Agency believes that there may be several circumstances, arising from the submittal of notices, which will
bmjtted .
may ask EPA if that use is the same as '
EPA intends to process and review
which describes a significant new use,
the existing one. However, EPA will
any section 5(a)(1)(B) notices submitted EPA will be able to review the use to
provide this information only if the
under this proposed rule in a manner
determine whether any control
KMX 01153 i
78976 Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 26, 1980 / .Proposed Rules '
'v;' AU-
measures are necessary. Once the
Cost Analysis
-
and (f) of TSCA. These uncertainties ^.
Agency has had its review opportunity,
the use reported would arguably not be
"new" any longer, and EPA believes
that in general, the requirement to
submit PMNs for such specific new uses
should be lifted once the submitter
begins to manufacture or process for
that particular use. In these cases, the
Agency proposes that the significant
new use rule itself be modified or
annotated automatically--that is,
without following rulemaking
procedures. The justification for such an
approach is simple. Addition of a
particular use to a fist of existing uses
would not be a discretionary activity.
Rather, it would be akin to the
;
automatic addition to the Inventory of a
new chemical substance upon EPA's
receipt of a Notice of Commencement of
Manufacture. This would mean
essentially that for each substance
subject to a SNUR there would be a list
of uses not subject to the SNUR which
EPA would supplement automatically as
new uses were reviewed, unless EPA
acted to prohibit die. use. However, .
establishing a list of non-SNUR uses
may not be necessary in all cases,
'
depending on how the reporting triggers
are defined.. . ' ';'v ' ;i; "
- -While the Agency would hot have ;
discretion tojrevent a new use from
being added to the fist of "existing"
' uses, in some cases it might want.to
propose that certain changes in that use
themselves be considered as significant.
According to the manufacturer of the PMN chemical, its production (or processing] of the PMN chemical is not expected to exceed the "trigger" level stated in the SNUR. Therefore, the
may afreet the total market for the PMN ^
chemical. While the Agency
C?
acknowledges that these indirect costs';
may exist, it also realizes that ft is
extremely difficult (Ifnot impossible) to
manufacturer is not required to do
estimate the extent of these boats and . , '
anything at this time, and should not '
incur any direct costs as a result of this
` SNUR.
.. ' '
'
their p* ossible impacts at f'ills time. ~ ' '`'!'v'
Rulemaking Record J
'r-
However, in the event that production
The following documents constitute^
(or processing) of the chemical is
the administrative recordoffhia rule .
intended to exceed the "trigger" level,
(docket number OPTS 50013jjExcepto* '
then the manufacturer or processor will the extent that confidential business '
be required to submit the information
-information has been maskwL&ll :_,J$
included in section 5(d)(1) in accordance documents are available tqjtbj^jiublic in
' with EPA's Interim PMN Policy. The ' cost of submitting a notice under EPA's Interim'Policy has not been determined. However, the Agency did propose a PMN form in October 1979, and the cost offilling out and submitting that farm was estimated to range from $1,155 to $8,900. EPA believes the cost of submitting a notice under the Interim Policy has in most cases been in the
. the OPTS Reading Room. fl^aam.to
.
4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, except _ -
legal holidays, Room E-447,4CH M St,
SW, Washington, D.C. 20480, This
record includes baric information '' '"*)'%/
considered by the Agency In'developing ~
the proposed rule. EPA will supplement'
the record with additional information ' -
as it is received. The recordintrudes the
lower part of this range.
. - ; - following categories of infmmuq'fiim; ;
' The cost estimate for completing the ` 11 The PMN submitted by^ati^nsj,
revised PMN'form cited above did not
Starch, and other gupplemeatary written v
include the cost for asserting and
. materials."J
/
substantiating mnfiA>iitility rlaim.
2. The Federal Register notice of
'
'Hie costs for claiming and " - ... . , receipt of the PMN.
substantiating confidentiality claims on
3. Records of all communications and
EPA's proposed farm estimated by . j ; meetings between EPA pereb&el and
EPA's contractor ranged from $900- , ; ft National Starch.
$8,400. Although EPA has not prepared
an assessment of the cost PMN
-.
submitters have actually been incurring
'4. 'Any factual infarmatirani?tne Agency considered m developing thiferule.
"
'* .
For example. EPA might not be - . in asserting and substantiating
.. ' 5. Comments received onjfius notice. -
concerned if a person proposed to manufacture 1^500 pounds of the
confidentiality claims under the Interim . EPA will identify the complete . ; $ - .
Policy far PMNs. EPA believes it has
rulemaking record on or before the date . " .
substance for qualitative new use X, but might wish to review the use in the future if the total production rose to 10.000 pounds, or if some aspect of that use changed. The requirement to report these changes could result from a narrow description of the qualitative use added to the existing use list, e.g.,
been only a small percentage of the .
costs estimated for the Agency's
.
October 16,1979 reproposed form. .
EPA has not estimated the costs a
submitter might incur in developing test
or other data on the substance subject to
SNUR notice. Although the SNUR does
not require that the person perform
of promulgation, as prescribed by...... ,i, ^ section 19(a)(3) of TSCA. and will accept additional materials for. inclusion -
in the record at any time between this' . notice and that designation. final ' ' rule will also permit persons lo pcnnt out any errors or omissions'in file record. 1 .
......
"manufacture of 1,500 lbs. for qualitative additional testing EPA expects that
Regulatory Analysis
, .......
use X." In other cases, further rulemaking under section 5(a)(2) might be appropriate. In addition to modifying the SNUR, EPA may follow up on particular new uses in other ways, including issuance of section 8 reporting
some level of additional information,
which may include testing will be
generated. However, it is impossible for
EPA to estimate the level of costs which
may result.
.
The cost also does not include any
EPA has determined that this '
document does not contain e proposal! '
for which the Agency is required to _ '
conduct aHegulatory Analysis under "
Executive Order 12044. . ^
; -s': -
rules.
'
-
Of course, submittal of a section 5
notice for a significant new use may
result in a more substantial modification
indirect costs that may result from the imposition of the SNUR. These indirect costs may result from business decisions against the use of the PMN chemical due
Regulatorry. D.evelopme nt
EPA has determined that the proposal
contained in this document is a
....
of the significant new use rule. If, for
to increased uncertainties about the
specialized regulation. Specialized
example, a notice contains information economic viability of the chemical for
regulations are not subject to the ' i'
sufficient to show that a substance is of levels of production (or processing)
procedural requirements of E.O. 12044,
very low toxicity, the class of
exceeding the trigger level, and the
and are not subject to the uniform
"significant" new uses subject to
uncertainty of using a chemical that may regulation development procedures '
reporting may be nanowed to very high be subject to future Agency
promulgated by EPA and published in
exposure situations, or eliminated
requirements, i.e., testing requirements the Federal Register of May 29,1979 (44
entirely.
or regulatory controls, under section 5(e) fr 30988).
-
KMX 01154
Federal Register / Vol. 45, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 26, 1980 / Proposed Rules
78??7
Dated: November 18.1980.
.. territory of the U.S. consists of the 50
Part for any significant new use, of.that '
Douglas M. Costle,
states. Puerto Rico, and the District of
substance specified in Subpart Bof this_
Administrator.
.
It is proposed that a new Part 721 be added to Chapter I of Title 40 as follows:
Columbia.
(c) "Manufacture for commercial
purposes" means to import, produce, or
manufacture with the purpose of
Part. .
- .-2sjR4sr^t|psL*^'-, .
(2) Any person who intends to import if
into the United States for commercial '--/ /
purposes, other than as part ofan
PART 721--SIGNIFICANT NEW CHEMICAL USE
Subpart A--General Provisions
obtaining an immediate or eventual commercial advantage for the manufacturer and include(s), among other things, such "manufacture" of any
article, any chemical substance listedjp..! Subpart B of this Part for anyslgflificaht^ ' new use.of that substance spedfied in.,.^^/ Subpart B of this Part
Sec. amount of a chemcial substance or
721.1 Scope.
mixture:
. - / '. '
721.3 Definitions.
-
(1) For commercial distribution,
721.S Persons who must report
including for test marketing.
721.7 Notice requirements and procedures.
(2) For use by the manufacturer
721.11 Information for persons
-
demonstrating a bona fide intent to
manufacture, import or process. '
721.15 Exemptions and exclusions. . _
.. including use for product research and
/>-.:.
./development, or -Manufacture for
as an intermediate. commercial purposes
- also applies to substances that are
Subpart B--New Uses for Specific Chemical produced coincidentally during the
Substances
manufacture, processing, use, or
721.175 N-methanesulfonyl-ptoluenesulfonamide.
, . disposal of another substance or ,, - - mixture, including both byproducts that
Authority: Sec. 5 of the Toxic Substances Control Act, Public Law 94-469 (90 Stat. 2003
(15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.)).
are separated from that other substance or mixture. Such byproducts and impurities may, or may not in
Subpart A--General Provisions
themselves have commercial value. They are nonetheless produced for the
721.1 Scope.
, ..
- purpose of obtaining a commercial ,,
This Part identifies activities with
~ advantage since they are part of the*
respect to certain chemical substances. - manufacture of a chemcial product for a
(3) Any person who intends to process-
in die United States for commercial
-purposes any substancelisted In
Subpart B of this Part for anyslgnificant?. . r
new use of that substancii spdclfied'lri- -v
Subpart B of this Part
iI
. (b) [Reserved] ' '
721.7 Notice requlrements'and ' procedures. '*13 ?as*U.-wdia^iiiSlatSBwSC' .
Each person who'is reijuKirtcfsulmiit .
a significant new use noticgunder .this;* Part must submit the noticftAtJeast 90 ;/ calendar days before commencing an 5 . . activity specified in 721.5 withjespect , to that use. The submitterbiusT&mply^...... with any applicable require*^ section 5(b) of TSCA, andJ, the information and data\sp section 5(d)(1). "
which EPA has determined are
.
"significant new uses" under the v
authority of section 5(a)(2) of the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA). In - .
commercial purpose.
`'
(d) "Qualitative use-" means the use of
a substance, defined by its function and
/particular commercial or technical
.
721.11 Information tor persons'
demonstrating a bona fidalntehito '
.
manufacture, Import, or
/'
(a) If an impoiianffac^^SiJ^:^'*^b>j.; ;
addition, it specifies the persons subject ' application, without regard to the
to the reporting requirements,
c ^ > quantity of the substance for that use.
procedures for exclusions in certain
((e) "Person" means any natural
cases, and the information to be reported in a notice. . *
. person, firm, company, corporation, joint venture, partnership, sole proprietorship,
association, or any other business
721.3 Definitions. : - '
entity, arid State or political subdivision
The definitions in section 3 of TSCA, thereof, any municipality, and interstate
15 U.S.C section 2602, apply for this
body, and any department, agency, or
rule. In addition, the following terms are instrumentality of the Federal
defined:
.
,-
Government.
'
(a) "EPA" means the U.S.
' ..
(f) "Process for commercial purposes"
Environmental Protection Agency.
means the preparation of a chemical
(b) "Importer" or "person who intends substance or mixture, after its
to import" means anyone who intends to manufacture, for distribution in
-
import any chemical substance, in pure commerce with the purpose of obtaining
form or as part of a mixture or article,
an immediate or eventual commercial
into the customs territory of the U.S. and advantage for the processor. Processing
includes:
'
' any amount of a chemical substance or
(1) The person liable for-the payment mixture is included. If a chemical or
of any duties on the merchandise, or any mixture containing impurities is
authorized agent oh his behalf (as
processed for commercial purposes, then
defined in 19 CFR 1.11). (2) The consignee.
those impurities are also processed for commercial purposes.
(3) The importer of record.
. description of a use deferaunedTcr be a" '//
. significant new use is
confidential treatment, apef^qn'who^. T?.;.. .
intends to manufacture, imgort, or 774*1^' process that substance mayask EPA`
whether his intended use of the .
substance is subject to this Pah. If the . /'*'
answer to the inquiry would require :
.
EPA to reveal otherwise confidential
'
information, EPA will answer such an
inquiry only if the Agency determines__ Sf - /
that the person has a bona fide intent to ^
manufacture, import, or process, the
substance for the use.with regard to
which inquiry is made.
(b) If inquiry is made concerning the
particular use or uses of the substance,
to establish the bona fide intent the
/
person must submit to EPAi^/V5r-.
' (1) A signed statement'.uiat the person * 2
intends to manufacture, import, or
-
process the substance for the indicated^ ' * ' .
purposes.
(2) A description of the research and
(4) The actual owner if an actual
721.5 Persons who must report.
development activities he has conducted
owner's declaration and superseding
(a) General. The following persons
to date.
.
bond has been filed in accordance with must submit a notice under the
(c) EPA will compare the use ,
.
19 CFR Part 141.20.
provisions of section 5(a)(1)(B) of TSCA information submitted with information
(5) The transferee, if the right to draw and of this Part:
v
on existing uses and will inform the ./ '
merchandise in a bonded warehouse has (1) Any person who intends to .
submitter whether a notice of significant^
been transferred in accordance with
manufacture in the United States for
new use is required if the person intends'
Subpart C of 19 CFR Part 144. For the
commercial purposes any chemcial
to manufacture, import, or process the
'
purpose of this definition the Customs
substance listed in Subpart B of this
substance for that purpose.
. ' ..
KMX 01155
V
78978 Federal Register / VoL 45, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 26, 1980 / Proposed Rules'
(d) A disclosure of the use description
of a substance to a person with a bona
fide intent to manufacture, import, or
process a particular chemical substance
for that particular use will not be
considered a disclosure of confidential
information. f--f> "" - -v- '
(e) EPA will provide a final response
to an inquiry under these procedures -
within 45 days after the Agency's receipt
of a complete submission under - .
!
paragraph (b) of this section.
' . -;
$721.15 Exemptions and exclusions.
The exemptions and exemption
^
authorities of Bee. 5(h) of TSCA apply
without modification to any significant
new uses defined in this Part.
1.
Subpart B--New Uses For Specific
Chemical Substances
.
721.175 N-methanesulfonyl-p-'' ' toluenesulfonamide.
EPA has determined that the
;
following are "significant new uses" of
the chemical substance N-" " "
methanesulfonyl-p-toluenesulfdnamide:
fa) Use of the substance as other than
confidential qualitative use, unless the"
new qualitative use is excluded under
$ 721.15. . y.'
v
(b) Manufacture or import of an . ..
amount of the substance in excess of .
S 1,000 pounds per annum for use as a
confidential qualitative use.
.
[FRDoc. ss-3ssga FUed 11-aMSs MS)
- '
BnOJNG CODE 6560-31-M ....... .... . ' ............... .
-. ...- ;
'll'
. r,, W .
. ' - f> .
.
f*
*
.
" -yiy.r
.
-V .n*
O'''*:'.
- . . . .s&saC .1 . ...
,
...
"
. - - >
.WO- .
. vv ...
'. ;T
i)C-
v-V ^
i
'-
' -V
s&vjjpj.gy `1,4 r ,r^ ijoiY'Jii
! \....
, . '. ..
f i
KMX 01156
;S " '
:^.W3.nr
v .
United States Environmental Protection
AflWCV TS 7 99-
Washington DC 20460
-V
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use *300
---------_-r". .
' - :
'"'Vr
v
Pottage and Fees Paid EPA "
Permit No. G-35
- 4- * - - '
. . '
r
- -if.->% ^ ..
"K 'fcv5-,
V
v