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Plastics can play a key role, making modern life possible
Even under the lEA Net Zero Emissions by 2050 scenario, global demand for primary chemicals is projected to be 20% higher than 2022.1
Plastics help to enable performance and reduce potential environmental impacts across industries, from reducing vehicle weight and medical applications to food packaging (e.g. helping to extend shelf life) and films used to construct greenhouses
12023 IEA report "Net 7ero Roadmap. A global pathway to keep the 1 5C Goal in Reach."
=According to the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. ;Per April 2018 report of Franklin Associates; U.S. packaging market; Max Decomp.; Figure 4-1; Impacts as defined in Chapter 4.7: Global Warming Potential (GWP) results, and indexed to the alternatives as a group (including steel; aluminum; glass; paper-based packaging; fiber-based textiles; and wood). McKinsey & Co, Climate Impact of plastics, 13 of 14 applications analyzed has lower GHG impact than the next best non-plastic alternative, US based in 2020 seer April 2018 report of Franklin Associates as in reference 3 ',According to the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP) Food Waste Index Report, released in March 2021.
Better fuel economy2 enables lower GHG per mile
7% fuel economy improvement
possible with a 10% reduction in vehicle weight2
Lower lifecycle GHG3,4 than the alternatives / Less solid wastes,6
1/3
of all food produced in the world is being
wasted and not eaten by end consumers
8-10%
of global greenhouse gas emissions are
associated with food that is not consumed
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Less water uses
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Many solutions needed to address plastic waste at scale
Advanced recycling is one of them
Current state
Low circularity Limited scale Waste entering environment
Waste management infrastructure
Improved systems and technology
Sortation
Advanced + mechanical recycling
Design for recyclability
Desired state
Increased circularity Lowest energy / carbon intensity Industrial scale No leakage to the environment
Reduce + reuse
Consumer education
Enablers
Market + sciencebased policies
Government prioritization
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Advanced recycling demand projected to grow
Advanced recycling demand could grow to --4 million metric tons by 2030 outpacing projected supply
Estimated advanced recycling demand to 203O", Pv1TA
Advanced recycling demand could grow to 20 - 40 million metric tons, or 4 - 8% of the total plastics supply by 2030, requiring more than $40 billion of total investment
Global polymer demand 2020-2040,1 million metric tons per year
-350
-500
-700'
93
2024
Brands EMF pledges
20-30% by 2030 40-50% by 2050
2030
Regulations
PPWR, Mandates, Modulated EPR, ELV in EU
2020
2030
investment in advanced
4O+
recycling, $ billions3
' Polymer demand includes fibers (polyesters and polyamide), excludes rubbers and intermediates. 'Figures may not sum lo 1OO%, because Of rounding. 'Assumes capital intensity range of $1,500 to $3,0OO per ton. Source: CI Circular; McKinsey analysis
2040 90+
teli-Kincpy & Company analysis
Demand outpacing supply
EM estimates industry supply in between 2-3 MT
High performing
Food Packaging, Medical, Hygiene, Pharma, Pet Care, Automotive
Complementary
technologies
Advanced & Mechanical Recycling
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Overview of advanced recycling technologies
White Paper Video
Landfill
NON-CHEMICAL
Direct utilization
-- Asphalt
-- Concrete Plastic
-- bricks
Mechanical recycling
-- Closed -- Open
CHEMICAL No oxygen addition
Oxygen addition
Solvent extraction
Depolymerization I Pyrolysis
EM Focus Co-processing
Gasification Incineration
-- Polymer separation
Additive removal
-- Thermal -- Glycolysis
-- Hydrolysis -- Alcoholysis
L Aminolysis
Thermal Catalytic -Microwave I Plasma
-- Heavy cracking unit
-- FCC -- Visbreaking -Slurry
hydrocracking
_ Waste-to-energy Refuse-derived materials
-- Iron reductant
Typical feed
Products
Unsorted waste
Mixed plastic scrap
None
Construction materials
Monopolyrner plastic scrap
Multi-layer scrap
PET or PS scrap
Recycled resin* Recycled resin* Basic chemicals
Mixed PO scrap
Basic chemicals
Mixed PO scrap
Mixed PO scrap
Fuels & lubes
Fuels & chemicals
Syngas
Heat & electricity
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Source: ExxonMobil Plastic Waste White Paper
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Fossil-derived feeds
I /
_
Manufacturing complexes
Large Scale Petrochem Basic Chem
& Refining Units
Units
Other valuable products
Certified-circular
plastic resin1
. - - 6 6
Converters
Brands
Consumers
Disposal
0
Advanced recyc
Mechanical recycling
Returns difficult-to-recyrla nlastic waste to its mnlecular building blocks for mammy valuduie new pruuucts
Waste-to-energy / Incineration Landfill Litter
Enhancing Sortation capability
. 14/0 IN." MOM WWI
For illustrative purposes only.
' Certified-circular plastics are virgin quality plastics that are accompanied by an ISCC PLUS "Sustainability Declaration" that matches the mass of virgin quality plastics that we sell to a corresponding amount of plastic waste that we transformed back into usable raw materials through advanced recycling.
2 ISCC PLUS mass balance approach using the "determined by mass" option with "certified free attribution" applied. Does not represent GHG emissions or recycled content.
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ExxtendTM technology for advanced recycling (1 of 2)
Truck transfers plastic feecstock into silo.
Feecstock passes through cust collector on way to tank where it is mixec with hycrocarbon licuics.
Plastic mixture then heated through a heat exchanger to improve viscosity.
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ExxtendTM technology for advanced recycling (2 of 2)
Distillation vessel
Plastic mixture then heatec through a heat exchanger to improve viscosity.
Plastic mixture moved to a reactor.
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Plastic mixture thermally crackec to procuce a full range of procucts; high value molecules sent to distillation vessel anc further processed in an EM integrated facility.
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Scaling technology started in Baytown, Texas
Ambitions for 500 kTa (-1B Ibs) advanced recycling capacity by 2027, leveraging large integrated sites
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Advanced Recycling Total Year End Installed
Capacity
2024
2025
2026
Certification through the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS process. Numbers based on year-end capacity.
Planning basis subject to final investment decisions
Large-scale operational
Final investment
ExxonMobil sites
Ongoing collaborations
by ExxonMobil facility advanced recycling facility decision on the new
under assessment for advanced recycling
on advanced recycling
8
Final investment decision
on additional facilities
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Widening the range of plastic waste that is recycled
Plastic bags
Diaper materia
Packaging materials
And many more plastics as we continue to broaden
our feed specification....
As of October 20241, we have processed over 70 million pounds of plastic waste
through our Exxtencr technology, avoiding other end of life disposition
(e.g. landfill or incineration)
1ISCC PLUS feedstock supplier self-declaration or sustainability declaration
Turf
Lubricant bottles
Medical waste
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Alternative sustainable feedstocks landscape
EMPS commercial offering
EMPS Under consideration
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Plastic-derived feeds have similar elemental constituents as fossil-derived feeds
Fossil-derived Nitrogen Oxygen Metals
Plastic-derived feeds nylon, additives, UV stabilizers
Yes PET, plasticizers, antioxidants, additives
Yes
additives, fillers, catalyst, pigments
PVC, PVDC, process aids, surface contamination
No
not typically observed
Engineering Controls
Conversion Hycrotreating Fractionation
Water Wash Acic Treating Purification
Work Processes
Contaminant Mapping Margin of Safety Feecstock Specification Process Monitoring
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