Document npQpVJdmzOjraJER6egEE2g7z
16
CHAPTER 2
1952 Guide
1 atmosphere
14.696 lb per square inch'
2116 lb per square foot = 33.94 ft water at 62 F.
30.01 in. mercury at 62 F 29.921 in. mercury at 32 F
1 in. water at 62 F (in vacuo)
(0.03609 lb per square inch 0.5774 oz per square inch 5.197 lb per square foot
1 ft. water at 62 F (in vacuo). ...
I 0.4330 lb per square inch = \ 62.37-lb per square foot
1 in. mercury at 62 F (in vacuo) 1 in. mercury at 32 F (in vacuo)
0.4897 lb per square inch
17.835 oz per square inch 1.131 ft water at 62 F 13.57 in. water at 62 F
= 0.49115 lb per square inch
Metric Units
1 cm 1 in. 1m 1 ft 1 sq cm 1 sq in. 1 sq m 1 sq ft 1 cu cm 1 cu in. 1 cu m 1 cu ft 1 liter 1 kg 1 lb 1 metric ton 1 gram 1 kilometer per hour
. ... , 1 gram per square centimeter
= 0.3937 in. = 0.0328 ft = 2.540 cm = 3.281 ft = 0.3048 m = 0.1550 sq in. = 6.452 sq cm - 10.76 sq ft = 0.09290 sq m = 0.06102 cu in. = 16.39 cu cm = 35.31 cu ft = 0.02832 cu m = 1000 cu cm = 0.2642 gal = 2.205 lb (avdp) = 0.4536 kg = 2205 lb (avdp) = 0.002205 lb (avdp) = 0.6214 mph
/ 0.02905 in. mercury at 62 F = \ 0.3942 in. water at 62 F
1 kg per sq cm (metric atmosphere) 1 gram per cubic centimeter
= 14.22 lb per square inch
0.03613 lb per cubic inch 62.43 lb per cubic foot
1 dyne. 1 absolute joule
. = 0.00007233 poundals
_ / 10,000,000 ergs - \ 0.7376 ft-lb
1 Int. joule 1 metric horsepower
0.7378 ft-lb
75 kg-m per second 0.986 hp (U. S.)
1 I.T. kilocalorie per kilogram 1 I.T. calorie per square centimeter
=1.8 Btu per pound = 3.687 Btu per square foot
1 I.T. calorie per (second) (square centi meter) for a temperature gradient of 1 C. = deg per centimeter
2903 BTU per (hour) (square foot) for a temperature gradient of 1 F
deg per inch of thickness.
'Abbreviations and Symbols
17
GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS FOR DRAWINGS8
Graphical Symbols for Drawings
Heating
Piping
1. High Pressure Steam.
2. Medium Pressure Steam
3. Low Pressure Steam
4. High Pressure Return 5. Medium Pressure Return
6. Low Pressure Return 7. Boiler Blow Off
8. Condensate or Vacuum Pump Discharge
9. Feedwater Pump Discharge 10. Make-Up Water
11. Air Relief Line
12. Fuel Oil Flow
...........
13. Fuel Oil Return 14. Fuel Oil Tank Vent . .
15. Compressed Air 16. Hot Water Heating Supply
17. Hot Water Heating.Return
-FOF -FOR' -FOV' --A--
Alb Conditioning
18. Refrigerant Discharge- -- ---19. Refrigerant Suction 20. Condenser Water Flow
21. Condenser Water Return 22. Circulating Chilled or Hot Water Flow 23. Circulating Chilled or Hot Water Return 24. Make-Up Water 25. Humidification Line............... 26. Drain 27. Brine Supply
28. Brine Return
Plumbing
29. Soil, Waste'or Leader' (Above Grade)
30. Soil, Waste or Leader (Below Grade) 31. Vent
32. Cold Water
33. Hot Water
34. Hot Water Return 35. Fire Line 36. Gas
..........
37. Acid Waste
38. Drinking Water Flow
39. Drinking Water Return --
40. Vacuum Cleaning
41. Compressed Air
RD--;--------------
-c----- - --
CH --
H-
BR-
_____ :_____
_____________________
_________ _
___ '`
"
~ ________
-
... .. . \ ,. , , ftCiD;
_____ ______________
' _________ _ v
______ A
Sprinklers
42. Main Supplies 43. Branch and Head 44. Drain
.. 8
^
from: American Standard Graphical Symbols for Pipe Fittings, Valves, and'Piping (ASA
t AOonvfk ,an" American Standard Graphical Symbols for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning
-- SA.~
with the permission of the publisher, The American Society of Mechanical Bngineere,
West 39th St.. New York 18, N. Y.