Document npN9mJ55ndaeDmpBBaB3Rp7z
ACUTE TOXICITY TO FISH
TEST SUBSTANCE
Identity:Perfluorooctanoiacid,ammonium saltm;ay alsobe referretdo as PFOA ammonium saltA,mmonium perfluorooctanoatPeF,O, FC-1 16, FC-126, FC-1 69, FC-143, oras a major component of FX-1003. (Octanoicacid,pentadecafluoro-a,mmonium salt, CAS # 3825-26-1)
Remarks: The 3M productionlotnumber was 2327. The testsample isFX-1003. It'psuritywas notsufficientclhyaracterized, though curren_tinformatioinndicateistisa solutionof <45% ammonium perfluo(ooctanoat5e0,%- water,<3% inertperfluodnatecdompound and 1 -2%C5andC7perfluoFo analoguecompounds.
The followingsummary appliestothe testsample as a mixture ofthe testsubstance in watersolutionwithincompletelycharacterized concentrationsofimpurities.Data may not accuratelyrelatetoxicity of thetestsample withthatofthe testsubstance.
METHOD:
Method: OECD 203
Type: Staticacute
GLP: Yes
Year completed:1990
Species:Pimephalespromelas
Supplier:AquaticResearch Organisms,Hampton, New Hampshire
Analyticalmonitoring:Temperature,pH, conductivitayn,d dissolved
oxygen
Exposure period:96-hours
Statisticamlethods: Non-linearinterpolatiomno,ving average,and/or
probitanalysis
Test fishage: Juvenile
Length and weight: Average length 3.8cm
Average weight 0.45g (wet)
Pretreatment:None.
Testconditions:
Dilutiownater:Hampton,New Hampshirewellwater
Dilutiownaterchemistry:
pH:
7.4
Conductivity: 1500 pmhos/cm
Hardness:
88 mg/L (asCaC03)
LightingC:ool-whiftleuorescebnutlbswithan intensiotfy35 uEs-lm-2A. dailyphotoperiodof 16 hours lightand 8 hours darkwas maintained throughoutthe testingperiod.
Test conditions remarks: The fishwere fed a commercial fishfood once or twicedailyduringtheacclimationperiod,food beingwithheld throughoutthetestperiod.Fishwere acclimatedtotesttemperaturefor 14 days priortouse inassays.
Aerationwas employed after48 hours to maintaindissolvedoxygen concentrationsabove acceptablelevels. Stock and testsolutionpreparation:Test solutionswere createdby directindividuIaweight additions. Conceritrationsdosing rate:Once Stabilityofthe testchemical solutions:Not noted Exposure vessels: 19.6 L glassaquariacontaining15 litertsestsolution at an approximate depth of 17 cm. Number of replicates:two Number offish per replicate:10 Loading rate:0.30 g/L Number of concentrations:fiveplusa blankcontrol Water chemistry during the study:
Conductivityrange: (0-96hours) 1200 - 1500 pmhos/cm (controlexposure) 1300 - 1600 pmhos/cm (1,000mg/L exposure
pH range (0-96hours): 7.4 - 8.4 (controelxposure 7.8 - 8.2 (1,000mg/L exposure)
Temperature range (0-96hours): 21.0- 22.0 OC (controelxposure 21.0- 22.0 -C (1,000mg/L exposure)
Dissolved oxygen range (0-96hours): 6.1- 9.2mg/L (controelxposure 6.2- 9.1mg/L (1,000mg/L exposure)
RESULTS
Nominal concentrations: Bk control,150, 250, 400, 600, and 1,000 mg/L Element value: 96-hour LC50 = >1,000 mg/L
Element value based on nominal concentrations
Testingwas conducted on the mixtureofthe testsubstance as describedinthe testsubstance remarksfield.The values reportedapply to thatmixtureand notthe testsubstance.
CONCLUSIONS
The testsample 96-hour LC50 forfatheadminnow was determinedto be >1,000 mg/L.
Submifter: 3M Company, EnvironmentalLaboratory,P.O. Box 33331, St.Paul,Minnesota,55133
DATA QUALITY
ReliabilitKyl:imischranking2. Testingmeets the criterifaorquality testing.However, sample puritywas notproperlycharacterizeadnd it lacksarialyticcaolnfirmationoftestsubstance concentrations.
REFERENCES
Test was conducted by EnviroSystems,Inc.of Hampton, NH at the requestofthe 3M Company, 1990. The EnviroSystems studynumber was 9014-3
OTHER
Last changed: 5/25/00
Study Title Static Acute Toxicity of FI-1003 to the Fathead Minnow, Pinephales provelas
Authors Timothy J. Vard Robert L. boeri
Study Completed March 15, 1990
Performing Laboratory EnviroSystess Division esou rce Analysts, Incorporated
P 0. Box 778 one Lafayette Road ton,'New Hampshire 03942
&aviLro*-ztem$'Stu Y:Null
Tf,4,@ f@
OIAZ'T
41
1. GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICI STATMFENT
This study was conducted according to OECD Good Laboratory Practice Regulations. Neither the Study Director nor the sponsor are aware of any circumstances that would affect the integrityof this study. Food was not witheld from fish during the 24 hours prior to the test initiation. This deviation is not believed to have affected the study. Ito other deviations existed that significantlyaffectedthe' validityof the study.
Robert L. Doeri Coauthor and Study Director
TAui thy J. lia %or
Jelanne P. nagazfu Aquatic Toxicologist
Peler L@ Kowalski -''AquaticToxicologist Z7
@C
Envirasys teas Stijdyliumber-9014-3 :Page 2 of 16@
d kMtLFM -
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11. CERTIFICATIONOr GOOD LABORATORYPRACTICES
Submitted by:
EnviroSystess Division Resource Analysts, Incorporated P.O. Box 778 One Lafayette Road Hampton, New Hampshire 03842
Certification:- Data presented in this report were derived by methods and with materials identified in the section of the report entitled "Methods and Materials.* The test was performed in accordance with EnviroSystems Protocol 9014-3 and the Product Registration Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory Standard Operating Procedures Manli;tl.The toxicity test was performed by Jeanne Magazu, Peter Kowalski, Robert Boeri, and Timothy Vard. The raw data and final repors,will be archived at Resource Analysts Inc. for at least 10 years.
All data transcribed from the raw data to the report were checked for accuracy by two persons, and all data were verified by Quality Assurance Auditors. Quality assurance audits were performed (and reported to management) on February 1,1990, February 15, 1990, and March 14,1990(March 14, 1990).
7.
;7,
Danette Tekelenburg Quality Assurance Auditor
i6
Doreen Newhouse Quality Assurance Officer
'w@ T,
virosysteas Study Numbez 9014-3
nIt @3
';'ROWL" AIK*^ W- SjbMloy 6fMLUPORE
iri. TABLZ oircoxtziffs
SECTION:
Good Laboratory Practice Statement ii. Certification of Good Laboratory Practices
-Table of Contents
IV.
Index of Tables and Figures
V.
Summary
vi. Introduction
VII. Methods and Materials
VIII. Results
TX.
References
Appendix A. Vater Quality Data from Toxicity Test
PACE 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 io 13 14,
page of @.16
-t*-4tA
Ana^ kv.@31 Id
rV. INDZX OF TABLES AND TIGURES
Table 1.
Chemical characterizationof a representative ample of natural well water used as dilution
:ater for toxicitytest
Table-.2. Survivaldata from toxicitytest
Table 3. Nedi7n lethal concentrations(LC50s) from toxicitytest
Table A.l. Conductivity, pH, tesperat-irea,nd dissolved oxygen concentration measured during toxicity test
PAGE a
11 12 is
Euvirosystemi Study Number 9014-3 s'@!5'of
V. SUMMARY
The acute toxicity of FX-1003 to the fatbead minnow, Pinephales
promelas, is described in this final report. The test was conducted for
3M Company for 96 hours during February 12 to 16. 1990, at the
EnviraSystems
Division of Resource Analystx, Inc. in Hampton, 'New
Hampshire.
It was conducted by Jeanne Magazu, Peter Kowalski, Robert
Boeri, and Timothy Ward according to the protocol developed for
EnviroSystems Study Number 9014-3.
The test was performed uiider static conditions with five concentrations -of test substance and a dilution water control at a mean temperature of 21.90C. The dilution water was filtered natural well water collectecf from wells at Hampton, New Hampshire. Aeration was employed to maintain dittolved oxygen concentrations above an acceptable level. Nominal concentrations of FX-1003 were: 0 mg/L fcontrol), 150 ag/L.
250 mg/L, 400 mg/L, 600 m;/L, and 1,000 mg/L. Noainal concentrations were used for all calculations.
Fish used in the test were purchased from a commercial supplier (Aquatic Research organisms, Hampton, New Hampshire) and acclimated under test conditions for 63 days. After 96 hours of exposure the control fish had an average wet weight (blotted dry) of 0.45 g (resulting in a loading rate of approximately 0.30 g/L), and an average total length of 3.8 ca. All fish were in good condition at the beginning of the study.
Exposure of fathead minnows to the test substance resulted in a 96 hour LC50 of )1,000 mg/L FX-1003, the highest tested concentration. The 96 hour no observed effect concentration is estimated to be )1,000 mg/L.
t
EnviroSystess Study Number 9014-3 Page 6 of 16
Vt. INTRODUCTION
This study was sponsored by 3H Company, St. Paul, Minnesota. The objective of the study was to determine the acute toxicity of FX-1003 to the fathead minnow, a freshwater fish. The report contains sections that describe the methods and materials employed in the study, and the results of the investigation. The report also contains an appendix that presents the water quality data collected during the test.
VII. Mri ODS AND NJLTERIALS
TEST SUBSTANCE:
FX-1003 (EnviroSystems Sample Number 2308E) was delivered to
EnviroSystems on January 29, 1990. It was contained in a 500 aL plastic
'bottle that was labelled with the following information: G2$82-1. FX-1003
(a yellow liquid) was supplied by 3M Company, 935 Bush Avenue. St. Paul,
Minnesota.
Prior to use the test material was stored in the dark at room
temperature. A reserve sample (approximately I gram) will be archived at
EnviroSystems for a minimum of 10 years.
DILUTION WATER:
Vater used for acclimation of test organisms and for all toxicity
testing was well water collected from wells at EnviraSystess in Hampton,
New Hampshire.
Water was adjusted to a hardness of 98 mg/L as CACN and
stored in 500-gallon polyethylene tanks, where it was aerated. Results of
chemical analysis of a representative sample of water are presented in Table 1.
TEST ORGANISM:
Juvenile fathead minnows employed as test organisms were from a single source and were identified using an appropriate taxonomic key. They were purchased from a commercial supplier (Aquatic Research Organisms,
Hampton, New Hampshire) and acclimated at the EnviroSysteas facility for 63 days. Control fish were weighed at the conclusion of the toxic4ty test. Prior to testing, fish were maintained in 100% dilution water under
flow through conditions in an all glass aquarium.','During acclimation fish were not 'treated for disease and they were free of apparent sickness,
injuries, and abnormalities at the beginning ,of the test.,@-Duringthe
acclimation period 14 days prior to the test initiation-the temperature..-',, ranged from 21.00 to 23.50C, and the dissolved'oxygen concentration was maintained above 9.0 mg/L. Fish were fed a'@cooneicial@'fisb food (EnviroSysteas lot number TMOI) once or'.tw'cedaily.,
Envirosystems Study Number 9014-3 -Page 7 of 16
lnr-SuAbdftdkdM L
Table 1:
Chemical characterization of a representativesample of natural well water used as dilutionwater for toxicitytest
Parameter
pH
Conductivity
Hardness
Or ganocblorine pesticides
Organophosphorus pesticides
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Unit of Measurement
Reporting Limit
ps units
umbos/cm
mg/L as CaCO3
ug/L
0.5
ug/L
0.5
ug/L
0.5
Measured Value 7.4 1500
NDO NDO ND*
2Not detected above the reporting limit.
-EnviroS ys@eas Study' Number 9014-3 "Page 8 of 16
R-Ar-*"k W_ &ftdkwydMFM
TOXICITY TESTING:
A screening test with the test substance was conducted during February 6 - 10, 1990. Nominal concentrations of test substance were 0.1 ov/L, I mg/L, 10 mg/L, 100 mg/L, and 1,000 mg/L. After 96 hours of exposure there was 100% survival at all tested cono:entrations.
The definitive toxicity test was performed during February 12 16, 1990, according to EnviroSysteas Test Protocol 9014-3 (Acute Toxicity of FX-1003 To The Fathead Minnow Pinephales pronelas), which was signed by the Study Director on February 6, 1990. It is based on procedures of the OECD (1984).
The test was conducted at a target temperature of 23 2*C with five concentrations of test substance and a dilution water control. No stock solution was prepared as test material was added directly to dilution itater contained in the test vessels without the use of a solvent. NomitMl concentrations of the test material were: 0 mg/L (control), 150 mg/L, 250 mg/L, 400 mg/L, 600 mg/L. and 1,000 mg/L.
Twenty fish were randomly and equally distributed among two replicates of each treatment. The test was performed in 19.6 liter glass aquaria (approximately 20 ca in width, 40 ca in length, and 25 cm in height) that contained 15 liters of test solution twater depth was approximately 17 cm). Test vessels were randomly arranged in a water bath during the 96 hour test (a random numbers table was used to select the location of each vessel). A 16 hour light and 8 hour dark pbotoperiod was automatically maintained with cool-wbite fluorescent lights that provided a light intensity of 35 uEs-im-2- Aeration was employed after 48 hours to maintain dissolved oxygen concentrations above acceptable levels. Fish were not fed during the test.
The number of surviving organisms and the occurrence of sublethal effects (loss of equilibrium, erratic swimming, loss of reflex, excitability, discoloration, or change in behavior) were determined visually and recorded initially and after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. Dead test organisms were removed when first observed.'Dissolved oxygen (YSI Model 57 meter; instrument number PRL-3), pg (Beckman mod-I pHl 12 meter; instrument number PRL-4), @'coriductivityflabcoup SCT meter, instrument number PRL-9). and temperature (ASTH mercury thersomet r; thermometer number 2040) were measured and recorded daily in each t:st chamber that contained live aninals.'-.
STATISTICAL METHODS:
Results of the toxicity.,teit@:-coui@ ..not be interpreted by standard statistical techniques- due ,-,t6.,100%survival at the highest tested concentration
EnvireSystess Study Number 90@14-@3 Page 9 of 16
Ane*03 In& Sig,"C-v d K*AFM
Vill. RESULTS
All test vessels containing TX-1003remained clear throughout the test. Biological and water qualitydata generated by the acute toxicity test are presented in Table 2 and Appendix A, respectively one hundred percent survival occurred in the control exposure. Control fish had an average total length of 3.8 cm, and an average wet weight (blotted dry) of 0.45 q at the end of the test. Loadingrate during the toxicity test was approximately0.30 9/L.
The 24, 48, 72, and 96 hour LCSOs for fish exposed to FX-1003 are presented in Table 3. The 96 hour LCSO is )1,000 mg/L FX-1003, the highest---testedconcentration. The estimated 96 hour no observed effect concentratiofiis >1,000 mg/L FX-1003.
aa P a 9 0 10. of 6
y Number 9014
.@;;3t
Table 2. S"rvI i7al data from toxicitytest
Nominal Concentration
rep-
Number Ilive
---------Ohr 24hr 48hr 72hr 96hr
Number Affected Ohr 24hr 48br 72hr 96hr
0 (control I
ISO 250
400 600
11000
1
10 10 10 10
2
10 10_ 10 ' 10 10
-1 io 10 10 10 10
2
10 10 10 10
1
10
12 i10o 1100 1100 1100 10 10
1
10 10 10 10 10
2
10 10 10
()10
1
10 1() 20 10
2
10 10 10 @10 10
10
1
10 @10
10
2
10 10 :10 10 10 10
'0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 @o
0 -0 0
0
0
00
0
0
-0
N170o.'ttse,:"-fSSuublleet!hhaall-ef!f-ec-t-l--------l-o-s-s--f----.-1-.------------
loss of
reflex.
ectsiinncclluudede1033of equ
excitability,
ilibrium, erratic
imming.
discoloration, and.change in behsw
avior
ie 4w-
z -A
mviro'Srstess s tudr Number".90 pago 11 Of 16
-n 7,
Table 3. bodian lethal concentrations(Lcsos)from toxicitytest
Exposure
period
LCSO
24 hours )1,000 mg/L
48 hours )1,000 mg/L
72 hours )1,000 mg/L
96 hours )1,000 mg/L
95 percent confidence limits
LCSO calculation method
RUDY S, a Study@'N"bei 9014 -@3
hwloft kr- &&WdW d MUVK
IX. REFII=CZS
OECD.
1981. Decision of the Council Concerning the Mutual Acceptance of
Data in the Assessment of Chemicals. Annex 2. OECD Principles of Good
Laboratory Practice. C (81) 30 (rinaii.
OECD. Biotic 1984.
1984. Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals. Section 2: Effects on Systems. Method 203, Fish Acute Toxicity Test. Adopted April 4,
Envi.rosyste s@Study Number 9014 -3
Page 13-of 1 6
d
D@endi
TER OUALITY DATA FROM _MAXICITY TEST
,-,..6sistiiifStudyNumber 14 of 16'
) AL
9014-3
Table A.l. Conductivity, rR. temperature, and dissolved oxygen concentration measured during toxicity test
Nominal concentration
(mg/L)
Rep.
Conductivity (unho/cm)
0
24 48 72 96
hr hr hr hr br
0 (control) 1 2
iso
1
2
250
1
2
400
1
2
600
1
2
1,000
1
2
1500 1300 1200 1400 1300 1500 1300 1200 1400 1300
1500 1300 1200 1400 1300 1500 1300 1200 1400 1300
1500 1400 1200 1400 1300 1500 1400 1200 1400 1300
1500 1400 1200 1400 1300 1500 1400 1200 14GO 1300
1500 1400 13DO 1400 1300 1500 1400 1300 1400 1300
1600 1400 1300 1500 1400 1600 1400 1300 1500 1400
PH
0
24 49 72 96
hr hr hr br hr
7.4 7.7 8.0 8.3 8.4 7.4 7.5 9.0 8.3 8.4
7.4 7.6 7.9 8.0 9.3 7-4 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.3
7.4 7-6 7.9 8.1 8.3 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.3
7.5 7.6 7.9 8.2 8-3 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.3
7.6 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.2 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.3
7.8 7.8 8-0 8.1 9.2 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2
.-EnviraSysl*easStudy Number 9014-3 page 15 of 16
WitSlb"mdMIU
"able A-1-
Nominal concentration
(mg/L) -Rep.
osperature (0c)
0
24 48 72
hr hr hr 1,, 9h6r
0 (control) 1 2
150 1 2
250 1 2
400
1
2
600 2 2
11000 1 2
21-0 22.0 22.0 22.0 21.8 21.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 21.8
21.o 22.0 22.0 22 0 21.9 21.0 22.0 22.0 22.'021.9
21.0 22.0 22.0 22 0 21.8 21.0 22.0 22.0 22.'021.8
21.0 22.0 22.0 22 0 21.8 21.0 22.0 22.0 22' 0 21.8 21.0 22.0 22.0 22 0 21.8 21.0 22.0 22 .0 22 0 21.8
21.0 22.0 22.0 22.o 21.8 21-0 22-0 22.0 22.0 21.8
Dissolved 03cygeii(mg/L)
0
24 48 72 96
hr hr hr hr hr
9'1 9.1
9.2 9-1 9.1 9-1
B'S 8.3
0 a8--1 8.1 8.0
6-1 6.3
6-0 6-5
6.1 6.7
8-6 a.8
8.5 8.7 8.6 8.6
92 9*.2
9.2 9.2 9.0 S.g
9-1 88 .2 6.4 8.6 .8.9 9-1 .1 .4 8.9 9.0
99--11 8a .0 6.8 3.8 9.0
.
.
9-0 9.0
9 .1 8.2 6.2 8.9 9.1 9.1 8.2 6. 2 a.9 9.0
__p a
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osystems-S 16 of' I
t
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KIIJILwe@9014-@3
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En7iroSysteas
Effective D,t,.StudY Number 9014-3 January, 1990
@-RESOTIRCE AJFALYSTS, INCORPORATED
ENVIROSYSTEMS DIVISION
PRODUCT RE';ISTRATION LABonroRy
TOXZCOLM
STUDY PROTOCOL
Acute Toxici
Vathead M.lanowt,y of FX-1003 TProoateh.eZas
THIS IS A CERTIFIF _D
TRUE Copy.
SIGNATURE
DATE@!!.
9 pong@o3
122n_sor @,3N company PO BOX 33428 @St- Paul, Xinnes,t, 55133
Sponsor App'roval of Prot6@oi , Dat
F-&Cilitz
rac
-Lafayetet"'Road ffamPtOu@'INR,'@-03842
s t12 aitieid"
stilai S - - W,,es
tudy'Di
Atiol
a -0; -January
omplet, a Dat6' Bar caei19go.-Robert Doeri
ec.@, ,jtpprovalt p
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Da te
of
TITLE
EnviroSystems.StudY Number 9014-3
Acute Toxicity of FX-1003 to the Fathead Minnow, PiRephales proselss 2.0 PURPOSE
To 'dtteraine the 24, 48, 72, (LCSOs),of test substance to fish and 96 hour median lethal concentrations
exposed under static conditions. 3.0 TEST MATERIAL
3.1 The test substance and related stability and puritydata will be supplied -by the sponsor. Test
material will be stored at 2-40C in the 4D@riginalshipping container, unless alternate storage conditions are
specified by the -.eponsor.Handling of the test mat rial will be in accordance with information contained in the sponsor-:upplied Material
Safety, D-ita'Sheet and RAI Standard Operating Procedure 01-02-1106. A subsample-of test substance
(approximately1 gram) will be removed from the original containerand transferredto a glass vial for archiving.All unused test substance will be returned to the sponsor.
3.2 Calculations are based on nominal concentrations of the test sduiblsuttainocne.waTteesrt wimtatheoruital stock solutions are prepared in deionized or
the use of a solvent(carrier)if possible.If a solvent is required, dinetbylfornamide, triethylene glycol, or acetone will be used. The concentrationof solvent will be limited to 100 mg/L.
4.0 TEST SPECIES
4.1 The selection of test species is determined by the sponsor. Healthy
juveniles from a single source will be used to initiatethe test.They
will be obtained from a commercial supplier. Fish should be 1-3 ca long at the start of the test. The length and wet weight of control organisms will be determined at the end of the test.
a4p.p2ropriaItdeetnatxiofniomciactikeoynso.f the @test animals shall be verified using
5.0, PRETEST OBSERVATIONS AND PROCEDURES
5.1 Pretest observation data concernin9 the
'receipt date,
source, handling procedures,,,.,
@of,test
animals
disease will be
treatment@,(ifany),'health, recorded
feeding, and
mortality
y@.
and ireported.',,'@,
5 2 -@Fisb will be @@,f.SZ4,--@T@COUditiOD3prior.,
ma3*.ntained'@rdunp'r-'static,',replacemento,r' flow7.tiro@i
to .@test -.@;,',,'-@photoper:iaondd 't
i6ifait').o@n-i4ns,the same water and at the"same'
vi II be 'fed at
mpe'rature @-that@@-will@bi'usedfor testing.,The east once dai y with''commercialfish
animals
shrimp
nauplij
during
-'accli@ati6n."-'.@,ixcept'for
food and/4@r,b@iin'e' the 24 ,bour'@@ period
immediately-.preceeding ana yzed to: verif
-the
..tet
initiation. Each
batch of food'i@illbe
pesticides. Fish y -that it iSs@,-@@I'Lfree,'@@of-'-me@asurable concentrations'of"@
temperature,
will be maintainediiidilut4-onwater at test.@conditi6is'
t
hardness,'",.anpdbotopiii6d)@foe at'least'22-15days'-prior'to,
'Page 2 of 6 ik ,
ANOWL
br-
of
EnviroSyst*2s Study Number 9014-3
6.'0 EXPOSURE COIIDI'TIONS
6.? The study will be conductedunder staticconditionsand test media will only be provided at the beginning of the test. The test animals will be added to test 2edia after the toxicant is added to the test media.
6.2 Dilution 'water will be natural ground water. It will have a hardness of 50-250 mg/L as CaCO3, a pH of 6.0-9.5, be free of measurable concentrations of pesticides, and meet the requirements specified in U.S.EPA (1986,1987). Water will be passed through a (20 micron filter and chemically characterized (at least twice yearly analysis at RAI) prior to useaf
6.3 Water temperature-will be 23 + 20C.
6.4 Dissolved oxygen concentration will be maintained above 80% saturation. If aeration is required it will be supplied to all test chambers. Sponsor approval will be obtained prior to aeration.
6.5 Photoperiod will be automatically controlled and adjusted to 16 hours light and 9 hours dark.
6.6 The test vessels will be 19.6 L glass aquaria containing at least Is L of solution. Loading rate will be less than 1.0 g/L.
7.0 STUDY CONDUCT
7.1 Range Finding Investigation
7.1.1
The results of the range finding investigation and/or
previous testing data will be used to select the concentration range
needed for determination of the definitive LC50s.
7.1.2
If a range finding test is conducted, the animals will be
exposed to a series of concentrations of -test substance plus a
control (dilution water without test substance-)and a solvent control
(if necessary).
7an.1 3
At ','least10 animals will be exposed to each treatment. The
exposed in groups 'of 10 animals per ressel@, each
.,Containing!@at.-, least 15 L of solution.':,T@he.an'aals will be equally #7a nd randomli.@@assigned to ..the-.test,4esse li"4(arandom n uab ers table.,.,
-,'used to choose the test vessel foi'@eaebspecimen), and theY"
ill@not,@be,fed
.,7.2
0
PK7. 2.
Thir auimal:i"wil be e
or. 96 o ri to a series or at'
f-iii-'concentrationsof tes ub t nc .Xi-control and a solvent
-control,@1(if':"necessary)under sta ic conditions.@,The highest tested'@*@l*.@
concentration... will @ be 1,, g/L.
betteen
concentrati6ni'vill be
Page
5RMXAM Ai@ kIC@&bicfty d
-L5,
EnviroSysteas Study Number VUI%-I
7.2.2 animals assigned
Each treatment group will per duplicate test vessel. to the test vessels.
consist of 20 animals with 10 The animals will be randomly
7 2.3
Dissolved oxygen concentration, PR. temperature, and
co* nductivity ill be measured and recorded at the beginning of the
test and daily thereafter in all test vessels. as long as livingr
animals are present in those vessels.
7.2.4 hours.
gardness in the dilution water will be measured at 0 and 96
7.-2.5
Mor_t-ality and sublethal effects (loss of equilibrium,
erratic swimming, loss of reflex, excitability,discoloration, or
'Change of behavior) will be recorded at 24 hour intervals during the test. Dead animals will be removed when first observed.
7.3 Data-Analysis and Statistical Methods
The 24, 48, 72 and 96-bour LC50 values and their 95% confidence intervals will be calculated by the non-linear interpolation. moving average and/or probit methods. if toxicity occurs the slope of the dose-response curve will be provided.
8.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE MID QUALITY CONTROL 9.1 The test will be repeated if any of the following conditions occur:
8.1.1
Control survival at or if behavioral controls.
the end of the test is less than 90%, abnormalities are observed in the
8.1.2
Temperature in any test vessel is outside of the acceptable
range or dissolved oxygen concentrations fall below 90% saturation.
8.2 The test-vill be-conducted according to OECD Good Laboratory Practice Standards.
8.3 All critical phases of the test conducted at Resoarce will be audited by the Quality Assurance Unit
Analysts Inc.
8 4 The Study.,irector will be responsible for reviewing all data and for r;cor'din any @@'-cbanges to procedures outlinedL,ino'this protoc ol in a protocol amend men t;@Piotocol amendments will be approved by the sponsor.
8 5 Original data'.willbe archived at Resource"A"n'a'lys'Itnsc'. for at least 10 years.or'it'iiilble transferred to the sponsor.for,:'arbc'iving.!,,
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EnviroSystess Study Number 9014-3
9!0 REPORT
9.1 Three original reports will be prepared after reviewof a draft report by the sponsor. The final reportwill be signetby the Study Director--and staff that conducted the study and prepared the report, and by the Quality Assurance Unit Representative.
9.2 The final report will consistof at least the followinginformation:
9.2.1 ---
Title__page, including the study title,data requirement, author, study completion date, testing facility, and sponsor.
9.2.2
Sp@asor-supplied confidentialityclaims.
9.2.3 Good Laboratory Practice Statement.
9.2.4
Certificationof Good Laboratory Practices.
9.2.5
Table of Contents.
9.2.6
Summary of test procedures and results.
9.2.7
Introduction.
9.2.8
Methods and Materials, including a descriptionof test metbods, organisms, dilution water, and statistical techniques.
9.2.9
Results, including all data from range-finding and definitive tests, and LCSO values.
9.2.10 References.
9.2.11
Appendices, including all water quality data and the test protocol with amendments (if any).
10.0 REFERENCES
OECD. 1984. i OECD'.Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals. Section 2: Effects on. Biotic -Systems.' @.Method 203,, Fish Acute.ToxicityTest. AdopteQ J@pril'4,,l,i,i-4,.
U.S. EPA IL 8 06.-
TR Part7'797.: Toxic Substances Control Act Test
Guideli6ii' ina *Ru es.@@-Federal Regis ter,@M,onday, -January 6, 1986.
i Section..79171406.1
U.S. EPA. 19 8 7
4 0,7-C,rR Part 797.'@@-"T@ii4@ ub-stan'
ro Act Test,,
Guidelines;'@Uendments. Federal Register,,Vednesday,'Nay 20, 1987.-
Section .797:1400
0
It@
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EnviroSysteas Study Number 5014-3 SUMMARY OF TEST CONDITIONS
Acceptable Species: Reference: Test Type: Duration: Flow Rate: Dilution vater: .Ave/Size of Test Organisms: Acclimation Period: Temperature: Photopiri6d; Light Intensity: Number of Concentrations: Dilution Factor:Number of Replicates: Number of Organisms/Replicate: Test Vessel Size: Test Vessel Volume: Solvent:
Loading Rate: Feeding: Dissolved Oxygen Levels: Effects Measured: Test Concentration Analysis: Va ter Quality Measurements:
Acceptability Criteria:
Pimepba2es promeles OECD 203 Static 96 Hours Not Applicable Natural Ground Vater Juveniles; 2.0 + 1.0 ca long 12-15 days 23 + 20 16 Hours Ligbt/O Hours Dark Ambient Laboratory Lighting 5 or more Si.8 2 or more 10 19.6 L 15 L Dinetbylforaamide, Trietbylene Glycol, or Acetone (all less than 100 ag/L) (1.0 g/L None During Exposure kgO% saturation Death; note sublethal effects None DO, pH, Temperature and Conductivity at 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 Hours Hardness in,dilution water at 0 and 96 hours S10% Control Mortality':' Acceptable Temperature Range Acceptable Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations Absence of Behavieral Abnormalities in Controls
p age 6.9t 6
'7 ArCkVLW-SubddWdL*150%
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