Document nBwzxrXpvyYGG3BomeXj0LY6
TO:
M. E . Our d i n M. 0 . Lindsey L . 0 . Pell J . A . Roberts
R . A . Mendez J . B . Leverton
DATE : Nov smber 7, 1986 SUBJECT: ASBESTOS STANDARDS
O O
The attached recommendations represents this committee's study on OSHA * s f i nal asbestos standards, and its impact on the Ma i n tenance Departmen t.
Following the charter provided, we reviewed OSHA*s occupational exposure standards 29 CFR. 1910.1001 and 29 CFR 1926.58. Our conclusions and recommendations yielded from this study, are divided into tour (4) major categories.
Maintenance Procedure D-12 Personal Protection Equipment Training S umma r y
"
These categories are attached for your information and review.
If you have any questions or comments concerning the attached documents, please contact anyone of us.
/md v
RECEIVED
j/W88 1987
^intfnance dfpt.
UCC 006367
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS ' OSHA standards will require extensive revisions In our monitoring procedures, medical surveillance, and employee training prog rams.
Monitoring changes are now being reviewed by the Industrial Hygiene Department. New equipment has been purchased and is currently in use. The medical surveillance program may be adequate. Representative from Health Services should review their require ments and adjust their procedures accordingly.
All employees entering a regulated area will require specific indepth training.
Effective 1/17/87, OSHA will require that a "competent person or persons" be certified in all aspects of handling asbestos. We as a committee, feet additional certification witl be necessary due to anticipated State demands.
UCC 006368
*'
PERSONAL PROTECT I ON EQUIPMENT
OSHA'o standards changes will necessitate heavy demands for new asbestos abatement equipment. This committee recognizes tho urgency in placing orders for this equipment in an effort to meet OSHA's time schedule and utlilzejfifle budget dollars.
Please review our estimates listed below. Purchasing procedures can bagin upon management approval of theta r ecotnmenda t i ona . It should be noted that equipment needs may require updating as we adjust to the new standards in 19876.
ITEM Portab1 a'Change Facility Negative Air Pressure System HYDA Vacuums Systems Powered Air Purifying Reap. Mfac. 1tem/Rep1acement Parts Fi1ters/W*rning Signs
Total Equipment Expenses
NO. REQUIRED 3 1 6
12
EST.COST 145.000 3,000 7,000 6,000
4 .000 6,000
1986 TRAINING
Certified "Competent Person"
2
S 2,000
Insulator Procedure Training (1986 Maintenance Training Procedure)
1987 Recommended Training Additional "Compotent" People Insulator State Certification (First Quarter)
* 2.000 * 750
UCC 006369
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE D-12 REVISIONS Significant revisions to our Maintenance Procedure D-12 (Asbestos handling), are a direct result of OSHA*s final asbestos standards changes. The reduction in OSHA's exposure limits allowed handling procedure changes from 2.0 to 0.2 fibers per cubic centimeter of air, as measured in an 8-hour time-weighted average. Consequently there is a significant impact on both personal protection requirements as well as confinement of contaminates procedures. The proposed updated Maintenance Procedure D-12 is attached in the first category. However, it should be noted that this procedure is subject to future revisions as additional OSHA standards information becomes available.
UCC 006370
DRAFT
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NO.: PAGE: EFFECTIVE: REVIEWED/REVISED:
D-l 2 1 of 5 05/04/85 10/14/86
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City. Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF AS8ESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL
1.0 PURPOSE
1.1 To protect the health and safety of employees directly Involved and others who may be exposed to dust/fibers In the immediate area of asbestos-containing material removal or demolition.
1.2 To provide a standard method of safe removal and handling of asbestos-containing material in compliance with Plant Procedure I-B-8 and OSHA Standards.
1.3 To provide a standard method of disposal of asbestos-containing material from the plant. In accordance with E.P. Department guidelines.
2.0 SAFETY
2.1 Breathing asbestos dust may cause cancer and lung disease.
3.0 EXPOSURE LIMITS
3.1 Employee 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA 8) exposure to airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers shall not exceed (0.2) fibers, per cubic centimeter of air.
4.0 PROCEDURE
4.1 A Hazardous Work Permit will be secured for any work with asbestos.
4.2 Where feasible, a negative pressure enclosure will be established before asbestos removal begins.
4.3 Caution signs will be posted at all approaches to areas where removal, demolition or handling of asbestos-contalntng material Is being performed.
UCC 006371
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NO.: PAGE: EFFECTIVE: REVIEWED/REVISED:
D-02 2 of 5 05/04/85 10/14/86
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City, Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL
4.3.1
The signs will conform to 20" x 14" vertical format.
R
4.3.2
The signs will state:
DANGER ASBESTOS CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY RESPIRATORS AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA
4.4 An appropriate barricade, using green tape, will be erected around the perimeter of regulated areas as a supplementary, protective measure to discourage unauthorized entry.
4.5 Insofar as practicable, demolition, removal or handling of asbestos-containing material will be performed while the material Is in a sufficiently wet state to prevent emission of airborne fibers exceeding the exposure limits.
4.6 Removed Insulation will be wetted and placed directly into labeled plastic bags or other suitable containers.
4.7 In cases where this is not practicable, place plastic sheeting beneath the job site, mist spray the removed Insulation with water, then place in plastic bags.
4.8 Vacuuming will serve as an effective alternate cleanup method.
4.9 Where a portable change facility is provided, entry to and from the regulated area must be through the change facility.
UCC 006372
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NO. : PAGE: EFFECTIVE: REVIEWED/REVISED:
D-12 3 of 5 05/04/85 10/14/86
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City. Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL
R 4.10 Containers used for disposing of removed asbestos material will bear a caution label readily visible and legible which states:
DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS
AVOID CREATING DUST CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD
4.11
All external surfaces will be maintained free of accumulation of asbestos fibers. Scaffolds used for this work will be cleaned.
4.12
Asbestos waste, scrap, debris, bags, containers, equipment and contaminated disposable clothing for disposal will be collected and sealed In impermeable bags or other closed Impermeable containers and placed in place in an area to where damage to the containers would be at minimal.
4.13
All pipe or equipment Insulated with asbestos containing will be stripped before taking to Salvage or Investment Recovery.
5.0 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
R 5.1 Respiratory Protection - Employees engaged in the spraying <wetting-down) of asbestos, the removal; in the demolition of pipes, structures, or equipment covered or insulated with asbestos; and in the removal or demolition of asbestos insulation or coverings shall be provided with respiratory equipment as follows:
UCC 006373
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NO.: PAGE: EFFECTIVE: REVIEWED/REVISED:
D-l 2 4 of 5 05/04/85 10/14/86
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City. Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL
5.1.1
An air purifying respirator may be used to reduce exposure below permissible limits, when the celling or the 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA 8), airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers are reasonably expected to exceed no more than ten times the PEL limits. This consists of a half face dual cart. Respirator with type "H" filter.
5.1.2
An air powered purifying respirator will be available at employee's request.
5.1.3
A pressure-demand, supplled-air respirator shall be used to reduce exposure below permissible limits when the ceiling or the 8-hour time-weighted average airborne concentrations are reasonably expected to exceed 10 times those limits.
SDeclal Clothinq - The supervisor shall provide and require use of special clothing, such as coveralls or similar whole body clothing, head coverings, gloves, and foot coverings for any employee exposed. Contaminated clothing should not be stored in lockers. A daily change Is mandatory, more frequently, if conditions warrant.
Hyqiene Facilities and Practices-
5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3
A portable clean change facility will be provided as necessary, adjacent to and connected to the regulated areas.
For the purpose of small, short term operations, an HEPA vacuum or glove bag may be used.
A permanent change area Is provided for employees use as a follow-up for small short term operations as necessary.
UCC 006374
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NO.: PAGE: EFFECTIVE: REVIEWED/REVISED:
D-12 5 of 5 05/04/85 10/14/86
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City. Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL
R 6.0 TRAINING
6.1 All employees entering a regulated area will be trained prior to and annually thereafter on:
6.1.1 Methods of recognizing asbestos.
6.1.2 The health effects associated with asbestos exposure,
6.1.3 The relationship between smoking and asbestos in producing lung cancer.
6.1.4
Operations that could result in exposure in asbestos, the importance of necessary protective controls to minimize exposure including, as applicable, engineering controls, work practices, respirators, housekeeping procedures, hygiene facilities, protective clothing, decontamination procedures, emergency procedures, and waste disposal procedures, and any necessary instruction in the use of these controls and procedures:
6.1.5 The purpose, proper use, fitting instructions, and limitations of respirators.
6.1.6 The appropriate work practices for performing the asbestos job.
6.1.7 Medical surveillance program requirements.
6.1.8 A review of this standard, Including appendices.
6.2 All other Maintenance employees will be trained every three years.
6.3 Training records will be maintained by the Maintenance Department with a copy to the Safety Department.
ID#0084y/1vh
UCC 006375
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION TEXAS CITY PLANT PLANT PROCEDURE
NO: PAGE: DATE:
I-B-8 2 of 3 12/15/86
SUBJECT:
HANDLING ASBESTOS MATERIALS
A. PROCEDURE (Continued)
(R) 9. Disposal containers must be labeled as follows and disposed of under the direction of the Environmental Protection Operations group leader at Building 249.
DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS
AVOID CREATING DUST CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD
(A) 10. Where feasible. Installed asbestos shall be visibly labeled In the same manner as disposal containers In Section A.9.
B. RESPONSIBILITIES
1. The Owning Department must:
a. Prepare notifications to the H&EA department of both planned and emergency activities involving asbestos containing materials.
b. Identify materials containing asbestos prior to Initiation of work (asbestest or dispersion staining microscopy required to eliminate insulation from being considered as asbestos).
2. The Health Safety and Environmental Affairs Department must:
a. Monitor plant compliance with EPA and OSHA regulations.
b. Provide notification to EPA and TACB for those activities for which notification is required.
c. Provide asbestos Identification test methods and required training.
3. The Medical Department must provide annual physical examinations to employees with potential exposure to asbestos.
C. DEFINITIONS
Asbestos - Any material containing more than IX asbestos fiber (insulation, excluding foam glass and fiberglass, will be presumed to be asbestos until verified by lab test not to be).
Regulated Area - Any area within an "asbestos" barricade where demolition activities are In progress.
0. CRITERIA AND EXCLUSIONS
This procedure Is based on regulations and policies including Safety and Health Technology Manual SH 256, 40CFR. Part 61.140, 29CFR. Part 1910.1000.
#0184s
UCC 006376
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION TEXAS CITY PLANT PLANT PROCEDURE
NO: PAGE: DATE:
I-B-8 1 of 3 12/15/86
SUBJECT:
HANDLING ASBESTOS MATERIALS
POLICY
Repair or demolition of material containing asbestos must be performed In a manner that controls potential employee exposure and contains the material for disposal.
A. PROCEDURE
1. Planned repair or demolition activities where asbestos may be Involved must be reported to the Health & Environmental. Affairs Department by use of the attached form, one month before the work Is planned to start.
2. Unscheduled emergency activities Involving asbestos must be reported as soon as possible.
3. Notification to the Environmental Protection Agency and Texas Air Control Board will be provided by the H&EA department when required under the regulations.
4. Asbestos removal will beperformed only with the material
adequately
wetted until It Is collected and bagged for disposal. Personnel must wear
respirators, disposable coveralls, head and foot coverings, and gloves.
See Maintenance Procedure D.ll for detailed procedures.
5. Asbestos material will not be dropped from elevations during handling activities but instead will be either lowered In sections for removal at grade level or transported to grade In dust tight chutes.
6. AJN asbestos must be picked up at the end of each work day and equipment with exposed asbestos covered to prevent release of fibers.
(R) 7.
Areas where there Is a potential for employee exposure to asbestos will be barricaded and posted with signs like this:
DANGER ASBESTOS CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY RESPIRATORS AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA
8. All employees Involved In handling asbestos, or entering regulated areas, must be trained annually and must follow work practices outlined In Maintenance Procedure D.ll.
UCC 006377
Plant Procedure 1-8-8 Attachment #1
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION TEXAS CITY PLANT
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO DEMOLISH OR RENOVATE A STRUCTURE OR FACILITY CONTAINING ASBESTOS MATERIAL
1. Description of the facility:
2. Estimate of approximate amount of friable asbestos materials present: (Area in sq. ft. or linear ft.) _____________________________________________ Estimation technique used:'___________________________________________________
3. Location of facility: 4. Scheduled starting day: _______________________________________________________
Scheduled completion day: ____________________________________________________ 5. Nature of planned demolition or renovation: ______________________________
Method to be used: 6. Name of person that prepared the form:
Location and telephone number: Date:
NOTE:
This form must be completed and delivered to the EP Department (Bldg. #1) at least 30 days ahead of the scheduled starting day of the planned demolition or renovation, or as soon as possible following an emergency renovation operation.
April/1985 ID#0184s/jah
UCC 006378
ONION CARBIDE CORPORATION Internal Correspondence
Texas City Plant
November 4, 1986
To: M. D. Lindsey Subject: OSHA Asbestos Standard Implementation
Several areas of concern were identified by the committee during the process of reviewing the revised OSHA asbestos standard and considering its impact on the Texas City Plant. These generally fall outside the scope of the charter given to the committee and are listed here for your consideration.
1. There appears to be a need for communication with the turf
department heads to encourage them to continue the emphasis
on removal/renovation of asbestos containing insulation.
Results from the initial effort under Joe Schultz have been
inconsistent and to a large extent have been dropped from
the budget for 1987. The 3 to 5 year plan adopted in 1985
should be maintained.
2. It is apparent from administering the notice requirements of
the existing EPA regulations contained in the Plant
Procedure on asbestos, that the plant is largely unaware of
the requirement for advance notice to the agencies involved.
This has placed a burden on the insulation group to double
check each job to assure that required notices were timely
provided prior to starting an asbestos renovation/removal.
3. The departments that have complied with the notice
provisions in the Asbestos Plant Procedure have
consistently given too narrow a time window for the work to
be done which has placed an additional burden on the
insulation group.
Any time frames set for insulation
removal or repair should be set with the cooperation and
agreement of the maintenance organization.
In general it is the recommendation of the committee that an effort be made to inform all employees of the new asbestos procedure requirements emphasizing the notice required to the regulatory agencies and highlighting the increased costs that will be associated with future asbestos renovation/removal. The insulators are available to provide estimates on manhours required for specific jobs, and to assist in identifying priority work.
UCC 006379
ASBESTOS CHRONOLOGY TEXAS CITY PLANT
1.
HAY 16, 1985
ASBESTOS INSULATION ACTION PLAN, (J.S.)
2.
AUGUST 13. 1985
J.S. REPORT TO MANAGERS
3.
JUNE 20. 1986
ASBESTOS OSHA RULE PUBLISHED
4.
JULY 11. 1986
COPY OF STANDARD TO MAINTENANCE
5. AUGUST 26, 1986 INITIAL DETERMINATION OF WHICH STANDARD PLANT WOULD BE REGULATED UNDER
6. SEPTEMBER 4, 1986
MAINTENANCE COMMITTEE FORMED TO ADDRESS REVISION OF MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
7. OCTOBER 22, 1986
REVISED PLANT PROCEDURE PUBLISHED FOR REVIEW
8. NOVEMBER 7, 1986
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE ON RECOMMENDED REVISIONS AND EQUIPMENT ADDITIONS
9. NOVEMBER 20, 1986
DE PARTMNT HEAD SAFETY COMMITTEE PRESENTATION
10. NOVEMBER 25, 1986
REVISED PLANT PROCEDURE PUBLISHED
11.
DECEMBER, 1986
REVISED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE ISSUED
12. JANUARY 17, 1987
MANDATORY COMPLIANCE DATE
13.
YET TO COME ?
TEXAS REGULATIONS ON WORKER CERTIFICATION
12/11/86, KEM
UCC 006380
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
/fj/O
Pjfi-
COURT BATTLES LOOM OVER OSHA's ASBESTOS STANDARDS
By Richard M. Kendall
Under the new asbestos standards, "regulated areas" must be established where exposures are
above the PEL. Only authorized persons weari
respirators are permitted in regulated areas. Eat
SHA will be in Federal court ibis fall iTT^J, M nuking, drinking, chewing gum or tobacco,
Otrying to fight off challenges from la and applying cosmetics are prohibited in regu bor and industry to its recently re lated areas. in general industry and construction, vised asbestos standard for general in signs must be posted to demark regulated areas. dustry and its new asbestos standard for Ithf aescboenstos removal, demolition, or renovation is
struction industry.
being performed in a regulated area in construc
Under the two final standards, which were tion, enclosures with negative pressure must be
announced in [une and became effective July 21. employed to assure that asbestos cannot escape
`51 the permissible exposure limit (PEL) for asbestos to unregulated areas. The construction standard is 0.2 fiber per cubic centimeter over an eight- also requires that a "competent person," one ca
hour time-weighted average, a tenfold reduction pable of identifying asbestos hazards and with
from the 2.0 fiber/cc PEL which had been in authority to take prompt corrective action to a
effect since 1376. OSHA had proposed either a bate such hazards, be named to monitor compli
0.2 or 0.5 fiber/cc PEL in 1984.
ance with the regulated area requirements. The
The standards also establish a 0.1 fiber/cc "ac construction standard provides exemptions
tion level" which triggers a series of medical from the regulated area requirements for small-
monitoring, employee training, and other re scale, short-duration operations.
quirements. The standards do not include short Both the general industry and construction
, term exposure limits.
standards require employers to provide workers
OSHA's old asbestos standard applied to all exposed above the PEL with protective clothing
industries. The new general industry standard applies to all industries except construction The new construction standard for asbestos, the first health standard issued strictly for the construc tion industry, covers new construction, general building renovation, asbestos abatement, de molition, and contracted maintenance oper
and ensure that it is used, replaced, stored, dis
posed, and laundered properly. Change rooms, Nash: OSHA
showers, and lunchrooms must also be provided when exposures exceed the PEL.
failed to establish a significant risk
In general industry, employers must perform of injuryfrom
initial monitoring of employees who are, or may asbestos at 0.2
be expected to be, exposed to asbestos above the fiber/cc.
ations.
action level; no initial monitoring is required if
Both standards generally require (hat employ the employer, using objective data, has deter
ers use engineering controls, where feasible, and mined that there are no asbestos exposures at or
work practices to reach the PEL, In some sanding above the action level. Subsequent monitoring
and grinding operations in general industry, res must be done with a frequency tied to the expo
pirators may be used if feasible engineering con sure level, and in no case may monitoring inter
trols fail to reduce exposures to below 0.5 fiber/ vals be longer that six months for employees
cc. Employers are no longer permitted to rotate whose exposure can be foreseen to be above the
workers in and out of asbestos-expoSed areas as a action level. In construction, monitoring of as
means of achieving compliance with the PEL. bestos levels must he done daily when exposures
Both standards require employers to provide re are above the PEL, but monitoring can be dis
spirators to employees where; feasible engi pensed with in regulated areas where workers
neering controls are insufficient to reduce expo wear supplied air. positive pressure respirators.
sure levels to the PEL, to maintenance workers, ^Annual 'Hied 1031 surveillance is required in
and in emergencies. Where respiratory prolec general industry where employees'exposure ex
lion is necessary, the level of exposure deter ceeds the action level. Iri construction, sur
mines the type of respirator that most he pro veillance is required when workers are exposed
vided.
1 hove the action level for .'}() or more days per
UCC 006381
workers exposed to asbestos over a working life
AFL-ClO's Scminario
time will die of chronic exposure-related dis eases (OSHA, in its preamble to the new stan
said the union supports EPA's proposal to
dards, had slated that the 0.2 fiber/cc PEL left exposed workers at a significant risk of incurring asbestos-related disease, but the agency said that
phase out asbestos use because OSHA *s new
a lower PEL was infeasible,}. The union had sought a 0.1 fiber/cc PEL during rulemaking.
The union also criticized OSHA's failure to
standards leave workers at risk.
include short-term exposure limits (STEL)in the standards, "This means workers who are in volved with asbestos removal and maintenance
operations can be exposed to high levels of asbes
year, or if Ihey wear negative-pressure res
pirators. * -- Tlnniew asbestos standards also require de
tailed annual training and education programs for workers exposed above the action level to warn them of asbestos hazards and inform them about safe work practices. Material safety data sheets, as prescribed in OSHA's hazard commu nication program, arc to be used in the training and education programs underthe asbestos stan dard. Warning signs are required in regulated areas, and warning labels must be affixed to raw materials, containers, scrap, debris, and prod ucts containing asbestos. Employers performing asbestos work on multi-employer construction sites are also required to inform other employers of the nature of the work, the existence of regu lated areas, and work rules that pertain to them.
tos in jobs of short duration with no protection required," the union complained. Sheldon Sam uels, the Industrial Union Department's direc tor, health, safety, and environment, in decrying the exclusion of a STEL, argued that peak asbes tos exposures permitted under the standards can overwhelm the body's natural defense mech anisms, putting workers at extreme risk.
Samuels did. however, express gratitude to Secretary of Labor William Brock for moving the asbestos standards out of the Office of Manage ment and Budget (OMB) where it had been lodged for some time. The budget office is ac cused by some critics of trying to delay release of the standards and to unduly influence their con tent in the course of its regulatory review. OMB has denied these allegations. Rep. John D. Dingell (D-MI), chairman of the House Subcom mittee on Oversight and Investigations is investi
Legal challenges
gating OMB involvement in asbestos
OSHA's two new asbestos standards were im mediately challenged in the Federal courts by organized labor groups, asbestos trade organi zations, and two manufacturers affected by the standards.
The AFL-CIO's Industrial Union Department filed a petition for review of the general industry standard before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and the AFL-CIO Building and Construction Trades Department filed a petition for revieiv of the construction standard before the same court.
The AFL-CIO said that after waiting for a de cade for a revision of the asbestos standard, "as bestos-exposed workers deserve a stronger stan dard." The union pointed out that, even with the tenfold reduction in the PEL, seven of every 1.000
rulemaking. (Dingell was also a party in a re cently-decided case challenging OMB's author ity in agency rulemaking; he is also trying to eliminate funding for OMB's regulatory review office. See "OSHA Communique" elsewhere in
this issue.) In another challenge to the OSHA standards,
the Asbestos Information Association (AIA), a U.S. trade group, sought review of the standards before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans. Government Affairs Counsel Kenneth N'yquist said AIA believes ac curate monitoring of asbestos exposures at the 0.2 fiber/cc level is not technically feasible and, therefore, will pose compliance difficulties.
The Asbestos Institute (AI), a Canadian non profit organization funded in part by Canada's asbestos mining industry, petitioned to inter
vene in the AIA case. AI President Gary Nash
contends that in formulating the standards.
Secretary of Labor
OSHA did not meet its court mandate of estab lishing a significant risk of injury from asbestos
William Brock is credited with dislodging
at 0.2 fiber/cc. He also criticized OSHA's stan dards for failing to require different controls for different types of asbestos, depending on their
the asbestos standards from OMB.
varying health effects in humans, as he main tains asbestos standards in other countries do.
Annthersuit, filed in the U.S, Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit in New York by R.T, Van
derbilt Co., a maker of industrial talcs, sought a
slay of the asbestos standards as they apply to
UCC 006382
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ie- <ii 11)111 . eul liopli vilile. und ,ii 11 mililr. liii i-i M.s- - ;ni nereis whmil .iro regu luted .o. .is best os ii mler
,n - the new standards. Allan II.imcv. Vanderbilt's ft tliiocltii i il eni if urn m-nt. 11 at la i i s. so ii I tin-1 )S) IA 'K aaml.irds I.til in differentiate between tin- li
...I Imui*,. asbestos fuims .mil tin- non-asbestos d Inrm.s ol the niiiiomls. because tin; three miner
als are sii common m rocks imuril in the H.S.,
(o ninnv mining operations would loll under llu:
10 u-
standards ami nuiny rock products would have to lur labeled as containing asbestos. oven il the
e asbestos forms of the minerals wore not present.
Harvey said. OSHA. on July 2-L issued a tempo n rary administrative stay (effective until April 21,
1987) of llie asbestos standards as they apply to
the non-asbestos forms of the inineial.s; tile old i 2.0 fiber/cestandard will apply to these forms of
)
llie minerals while O.SHA reviews comments by NiOSil. Vanderbilt, and others concerning their
regulation.
,
r
I All petitions for review of the asbestos stan dards. except for a challenge filed at press!ime,
have been transferred to the I'.S. Court of Ap
peals lor the D C. Circuit. The most recent ac
tion. filed hv 3M Co. in the L'.S. Court of Appeals
for the Eighth Circuit in St. Louis, seeks a stay of
the portions of the standards which limit the
selection of negative pressure, half mask re
spirators to those with high efficiency filters
only. A 3M spokesman said tin- company be
lieves that, in writing respiratory protection se
lection portions of the standards which prohibit
the use of an entire class of NIOSi 1-approwd
disposable respirators of the type made by i.M.
OSHA failed to consider research data that
proves the eff icacy of such respirators in prolet t
ing workers from asbestos. It's expected that the
:t\l Co. suit will also lie transferred to the !).(./
Circuit court.
El'A hearings
Mi`a m while, a I press! i me. f'.'f'A u a > holdi 11 i: u 11
weeks ol administrative hearings on its iamiary i proposal to ban asbestos in certain products and
to phase out other uses of asbestos over a 11)-\ ear
period At a hearing. ALL-CIO Associate Direc
tor of Occupational Safety. Health, and s.n ml
Securilv Margaret Seminario said ClSHA's m-w
standards will leave exposed workers at risk ol
i disease, and that the ALL-CIO therefore gener
I ally supports the LI'A proposal where feasible and where substitute materials that are known In
i he less harmful than asbestos .uc available: she a Iso recommended lest i ng a nd eon t rol of substi
tute products as part ol an asbestos phase-mit
I I
plan. Asbestos industry spokesmen from AIA ,| Mf I Al. mi the oilier hand, said their organ i-
/.i t ions won Id lest 11 v that I he Ii.i n s n n nei
liei.i isi' .islieslos is pi imarilv an u< cup.ition.d
i mu nil that is liei ng adeipiatel v addressed 1 iv
I he ()SI IA si a nda rds
In 111ii inning issues, we'll keep urn posted oil
developments as the legal ami i > i; 11 l.r! 111 s' me
; leu m i m; i oil I i Ii ues
?' Itvhouse: containers f Hazardous material:: must have target ov^'an ellects,' and appro**
/priate hazard 'warnings. on. the label to t^e > \,Jn> comp)la^ Wth;iUght >Ta Know^Our^ : Right Label"'Js the only label that haa III ^
ACETONE i IMS .NO 57-<i< 1
Z'.'m? Flammable. Explosive. Hr.tllH Irritant, Eye, Skin
and Lung Hazard.
; in.- !- r-t . v:y :.neraeiw> U <.
V________ ___ ___________ _J-
rr UCC 006383
S o IflOvl
OSHA Issues New Asbestos Standards
(Continuedfrom Pago 1)
Lpm, with no maximum specified. By standardizing the sampling
procedure used, OSHA hopes to
reduce the relatively large inter laboratory variability which may
partly result from different laboratories following different procedures. r OSHA also requires that persons performing asbestos
analysis attend the NIOSH course for sampling and evaluating airborne asbestos fiber concentra_ tions, or equivalent. From a practical standpoint, this may turn out to be a formidable task. Although no accurate figures are available, a rather large number of people are currently engaged in asbestos sampling and analysis, particularly at asbestos removal jobs. Imparting NiOSH training to all those persons could be a lengthy process.
It should be emphasized that ^ participation in a course atone does
not ensure competency in asbestos analysis. Only successful participation in an ongoing rigorous quality control program, such as I the AIHA PAT program, can ensure / maintenance of proficiency. While OSHA mandates participation:^ such a program, it does not specify v. any performance requirement.
For general industry, OSHA requires that initial air monitoring be conducted prior to October 1986 to evaluate employee exposures. If an employer has already conducted such monitoring after December 20,1985, OSHA will accept that data. If the initial or subsequent monitoring indicates 8hour, time-weighted average (TWA) exposures exceeding the action level, monitoring must be repeated every six months.
For the construction industry, OSHA requires that initial monitoring be conducted at the beginning of each job involving asbestos unless monitoring data from an earlier but similar project
can be presented or if the employer can demonstrate with objective data that employee exposures will not exceed 0.1 fibers/cc. If initial monitoring indicates 8-hour, TWA exposures above the acton level (0.1 fibers/cc), the employer must conduct representative daily monitoring unless all employees are provided with supplied air respirators.
For general industry, when
exposures are found to be above the PEL, OSHA requires employers to establish regulated areas and change rooms (including showers), and provide employees with respiratory protection, coveralls, gloves, head and foot coverings, and eye protection, and
to develop a written compliance program. Trie employer is also responsible to ensure that employees shower at the end of the work shift. For employees exposed at or above the action
level; OSHA requires annual training of employees and preplacement, annual, and termination-of-employment physical examinations.
Forthe construction industry standard, when exposures are found to be above the EL. OSHA requires the establishment of a regulated area and use of respiratory protection and protective clothing. For projects involving removal of asbestoscontaining materials, OSHA (Continuedon Page 7)
TABLE 1
v Measured 8-Hour, TWA Exposure Not in excess of 2 fibers/cc (1 OX PEL)
Not in excess of 10 fibers/cc (50 X PEL)
k. Not in excess of 20 fibers/cc . (100 X PEL)
Not in excess of 200 fibers/cc (1,000 X PEL)
Greater than 200 fibers/cc , (>1,000 X PEL) or unknown
Type of Respirator
Half-mask air-purifying respirator equipped with highefficiency filters
Full facepiece air-purifying respirator equipped with high-efficiency filters
Any powered air-purifying respirator equipped with high-efficiency filters
Any supplied-air respirator operated in continuous flow mode
Full facepiece supplied-air respirator operated in pressure demand mode
Fufl facepiece supplied-air respirator operated in pressure demand mode equipped with an auxiliary positive pressure selfcontained breathing apparatus
-fi-
UCC 006384
ton Environmental Consultants
No. 23, July 1986
OSHA Issues New Asbestos Standards
newsletter
by Michael A. Coffman, C.I.H Manager, Industrial Hygiene
Services
Since it was first proposed in April 1984, the revised OSHA asbestos standard has been the subject of much debate. On June 20,1986, in the latest round of that debate, OSHA issued two final rules (orasbestos: 29 CFR 1910.1001 for general industry, and 29 CFR 1926.58 forthe construction industry.
In issuing two separate rules, OSHA recognized the difficulties most employers have faced in trying to apply the existing standard (which was intended for fixed places of employment) to construction, renovation, demoli tion, and maintenance work involving asbestos-containing building products.
The new OSHA regulations reduce the permissible exposure limit (PEL) for asbestos from 2 fibers (longer than 5 micrometers) per cubic centimeter of air (fibers/cc) to 0.2 fibers/cc and establish an "action level " of 0.1 fibers/cc.
In This Issue
OSHA Issues Comprehensive Asbestos Standard. ,.f
Odor Testing................. .. 1 Breakfast Seminar Schedule....................... .3 Profile of VicHanson___ ..4 Quantifying VOC Emissions..................... .9 PCB Removal................ . It Clayton News Briefs....... . 12
--
A Marsh & McLennan Company
OSHA has also specified a
mandatory reference method for air
sampling and analysis in both
versions of the standard. The
sampling and analytical method is
essentially the same as the 7400
method proposed by NIOSH in
February 1984 (see Clayton
Newsletter 16). The principal
dilference between the NIOSH
7400 method and the OSHA reference method (ORM) is the sampling llowrale. Under the ORM, the sampling rate is restricted to 0.5 to 2.5 Lpm, white the NIOSH method permits air sampling at any flowrate above 0.5 (Continuedon Page 6)
Dr. Shekar Viswanathan characterizes odors using organoleptic (sensory) andgas chromatographic techniques.
An Environmental Dilemma
Industrial Odors
by S.Vlswanalhan, Ph.D., P.Eng. and
A.W. Gnyp, Ph.D., P.Eng. Windsor Office
...the gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer, has in generalneither the sensitivity nor the discriminative ability of the bloodhound... -Cad Sagan, The Dragons of Eden.
Even with the considerable advances in environmental analytical techniques, identification
BHBBann
and control of industrial odors remains elusive and poses a dilemma. In many instances, success depends more on the investigator's ingenuity, intuition, and experience than on established engineering and scientific principles.
Of the various categories of air pollutants, odors are the most immediately noticeable in a neighborhood. They generally are (Continued on Page 2)
UCC 006385
Asbestos
(Continued from Page 6)
requires construction ol a decontamination room, dean room, shower area, and equipment room. Preemployment and annual medical surveillance is required for aK employees who may be exposed to asbestos at or above the action level tor more than 30 days per year orwho are required to wear respirators.
Both standards mandate the selection of respiratory protection based on measured employee exposures and the criteria outlined in Tablet.
The standards also require that the employer provide powered air purifying (PAP) respirators whenever employees request them (provided measured exposures are at or below 20 fibers/cc). OSHA requires respirator fit-testing every six months of all negative pressure respirators. Although OSHA accepts qualitative fit-testing for half-mask respirators, the standards require quantitative fittesting forother negative pressure respirators.
Table 2 contains a summary of the compliance schedule for these regulations.
For further information or assistance, please call our Industrial Hygiene Department.
MichaelA. Coffman, C.f.H., is Managerof the IndustrialHygiene Department in Southfield, Michigan. He has performed literally hundreds of asbestos managementprojects. Mr. Coffman was one of the principal participants in a study on the technological feasibility ofproposed OSHA standards for the construction industry, an OSHA subcontract Clayton performed with CONSAD of
Pittsburgh.
Table 2
Requirement
Initial Monitoring
Regulated Areas
Respiratory Protection Exposures >2f/cc Exposures between 0.2 and 2 f/cc Powered air purifying
Hygiene/Lunchroom Areas Construction plans In use
Emptoyee Training
Medical Surveillance
Written Program
Engineering Controls
All Other Requirements
General Industry 10-20-86 11-17-86
07-21-86 11-17-86 01-16-87
01-16-87 07-20-87 10-20-86 11-17-86 07-20-87 07-20-88 07-20-86
Construction Industry 01-17-87 01-17-87
01-17-87 01-17-87 01-17-87
01-17-87 01-17-87 01-17-87 01-17-87 01-17-87 01-17-87 07-20-86
With asbestos removalprojects on the rise across the country, more and more states are requiring removalcontractors to be certified.
-7UCC 006386
UCC 006387
STATES WITH LEGISLATION OR PROGRAMS PENDING
\CTI 19K7 Catalog 1-800-221-1911
Asbestos Control Technology, Inc.
America's Asbestos Control Supermarket
1-800-221-19II (In NJ: 609-662-0927)
KNOWLEDGE, SERVICE, SPEED, RELIABILITY
\sbestos Control Technology, Inc., Is >rth America's oldest and largest asstos safety supply company. Long excrience with asbestos abatement conactors. architects, consultants and enneers provides us with a unique vange point on an industry that becomes ore complicated each day. \bove all, ACTI is a service company, e provide one-stop shopping for all ems needed for dealing with any size ^bestos problem in a building. Our netirk of 15 warehouses across the coun/ ensures that no matter where you e located within the continental Unit1 States, we can deliver to you within 5 hours. We know (hat when you need ibestos safety supplies, you often need lem in a hurry. And that's exactly the ind of service we routinely provide ith our national computerized pro ving center in New Jersey. If you'd Ice further technical information on ly of the items you see in this catalog, til us. We support our products with ctcnsive data sheets and technical litature. While equipment and supplies arc the ost visible part of our operation, we e also in the information business.
Our sales staff remains in constant
touch with the federal, state and pri-
vate officials across the country who are
the official and unofficial leaders of our
industry. When regulations and guide
lines change, our sales people are the
first to know. If you're involved with an
asbestos-in-buildings situation for the
first time, we can provide you with
books and video tapes which will enable
you to quickly understand the overall
problem as well as the options for solv-
ing it.
'
Our research department is constant-
ly reviewing developments in the field
to keep abreast of the latest technol-
ogies and techniques for asbestos abate-
ment work. And, we also keep you up to
date on the political and legal aspects
of the market. Our bi-monthly newslet-
ter. Asbestos News, ranges from job
sites to the halls of Congress as it
brings you inside-industry information
available from no other source.
Knowledge. Service. Speed. Reliability.
That's what Asbestos Control Technol-
ogy has been about since it was started
.
l
. I | i i * ; 1 )
' 1
,\ ; j
c)ri(jbt IKKfi, A<Tl
UCC 006388
EPA
t. nvi<U'M 't.'nUil lJiu5t.`Cl'Ori
Agency
Washington DC 20460
OHiee of Toxic Substances
July lyBb
Asbestos in
Buildings
Guidancb for Service and Maintenance Personnel
UCC 006389
j\ ' - 'V ' ft
**#*'*?,;
,... ^gas,raporand
ip.;.
* .v;:'-'"'s''.* - ,/ " y"J, w - /.'" ,,' ' ..'..; :- v-
-,=v`i Racal Air*tram, Inc. : .."? -"t,73Q9A Grove Road . ;;: ; Frederick, MD,"v;' ' . -
. .-..Toll Free - 800-682-9500 ;;; i ^iriWC)- 301-695-8200^ ; ' V
UCC 006390
ACTI 1987 Catalog, 1-800-221-1911
THE TWO RESPIRATOR CATEGORIES
Negative Pressure, Positive Pressure
NEGATIVE PRESSURE Negative-pressure respirators operate on lung power. When the user breathes in. a suction or "negative-pressure" is created in the face piece. This negativepressure, in turn, pulls in air through the cartridges. Different types of cart ridges are made for these respirators to filter various toxins. For asbestos, HEPA (High Efficiency, Particulate, Air) cart ridges are always used. Because the neg ative pressure which pulls outside air in through the cartridges can also pull con taminated air in through any loose face seals, negative pressure respirators are generally used for light asbestos condit ions. For instance, the U.S. EPA recom mends half-face HEPA cartridge respira tors as the minimum for janitors, cus-
i todians and maintenance workers who
come into daily contact with asbestoscovered pipes and surfaces.
POSITIVE PRESSURE Positive-pressure respirators use motor ized pumps to supply about four cubic feet of filtered or processed air per min ute to the user. Because the air is forci bly delivered, the air pressure inside the face piece is higher than the pres sure of the outside, ambient air. This higher or "positive-pressure" adds an extra dimension of protection because even if leaks do exist between the face piece and the wearer's face, the higher pressure inside the mask will constant ly force air outward--thus preventing the inward movement of contaminated air. There are severed kinds of positivepressure respirator systems ranging 'v\" "\TK v."ts vitv.ch. u.v.:-e '.vir.a-
inn;ca. hauerv yv\\^\v. motors ed to the worker's body, to large, high pressure, Type-C, supplied air breath ing systems which use industrial com pressors and chemical processing units to provide Grade-D air to large-scale working crews.
UCC 006391
60101 60102 60103 60121 60122 60123 '--60110 -60111 -60112 60115 60116 60113 60671
60106 60124 60703 60119 60118 60117
Slock 60608 60663 60662 60665
60612 60681 60687 60682 60602 60601 60668 20101 60785 60720
HALF-FACE NEGATIVE-PRESSURE RESPIRATORS
S-6000 large silicone face piece. AO
20perbox
IS.lOeach
S-5000 medium silicone face piece, AO
20 per box
15.10 each
S-4000 small silicone face piece, AO
20perbox
15.10each
S-4500 small 5-slar silicone face piece, AO
20perbox
15.10 each
S-4500 medium 5-slar silicone facepiece, AO
20 per box
15. lOcach
S-4500 large 5-slarsilicone facepiece, AO
20 per box
15.10 each
7700-30S smalt silicone face piece. North
12 per box
14.80 each
7700-30M medium silicone face piece. North
12 per box
14.80 each
7700-30L large silicone face piece, North
12 per box
14.80 each
7200 small/medium rubber face piece. 3M
10 per box
II, 15 each
7300 medium/large rubber face piece. 3M
lOperbox
11.15oaeh
S-1200 silicone face piece. Willson
12 per box
14.50 each
1500-SS Inflatable face piece, Willson
] 29.70 each
FULL-FACE NEGATIVE-PRESSURE RESPIRATORS
R-7000 Commander full-face, dual cartridge. AO
101.50 each
R7700 Full-face, dual cartridge with R-57Acartridges. AO
109.00 each
51504 Anti-fog nose cup assembly, AO
26.50each
1700Full-faec, dual cartridge. 6 strap harness. Willson
109.80 each
1600 Full-face, dual cartridge, swivel ratchet. Willson
1 13.25ench
7600-8S Full-face, dual cartridge. North
118.95 each
NEGATIVE-PRESSURE RESPIRATOR SUPPLIES
liEPACAI riRIDCFS
Brand AO, R-57A
1 100 3. SO
101 119 3.30
ISO 200 2.85
Backaqcd 10 box/200
Willson. R-12
3.55
3.2 1
2 92
252 case
North. 7500-8
3.50
3.13
2.82
1 -11 case
3M,7255
3.3 7
3.20
2.86
10 bux/60 c
0i't'r200 rarlridr/cs: Callfw special prices
Organic vapor cart ridge, R-51A. AO. lOperbox Organic vapor cartridge. N7500-1, Noil li. 6 pur box
3.05 each 3.10 each
Organic vapor earl ridge. 725 1.3M, 10 per box Organic vapor cart ridge. R-2 1. Willson, 6 per box
3.10 each 3 12 each
Sloragc'bag. 1 /2-face resp.. FP917, 90 per box
22.45 box
Storage bag. full-face resp., FPS56. 45 per box
1 3,60 box
Cartridge filter retainer. HFPA, 7289. 3M. 2 per pack. 10 pk/rase Ixtnsacide respirator lens cleaner. 1 /2 gallon, 6 per ease Wiping pads for rcspirnlordeaning. North, UK) per boxFiltest: Isomvl Aletatc (banana oil). North. lOperbox
1.50 each 12.(X) case I 4.40 box
4.25 box
(A(Tf
UCC 006392
ACM M)S7 Calalii);. 1 -XIHt-22 I-1'> I I
ACTI POWERED, AIR-PURIFYING RESPIRATORS U HEPA-Filtered Breathe-Easy 7 With Turbo Unit
I The Racal Breathe-Easy 7 is a self-contained, posilive-pressure, constant-flow respirator system. A
i battery-powered turbo unit is worn on a belt on the waist and Is fitted with two HEPA cartridges. This
! unit delivers four cubic feet of air per minute Into the wearer's face piece. Both the face mask and the
i turbo unit arc ('oust meied of neoprene and are designed to withstand rugged, daily use.
'
!
1 'Hie Breathe-Easy 7 unit is powered by a nickel cadmium battery pack which is worn on the belt. Nor inallv worn In a plastic pouch to protect It from debris, the battery runs for at least eight hours before h ref|uires recharging. Then, it can be recharged overnight at any slant lard electrical outlet. There Is
currently a mild controversy over the question of Imw to wear the head straps on PAI'E rigs. Many authorities say the straps should always he covered by a Tyvrk hood. However, other authorities in the asbestos abatement held explain that covering the s..aps make sit more difficult for the worker to ad just o; i iglil r:: 1 hem h e<;i lent !v for m.i\iuimu pint eel ion I !in n !; ' 11 - n 11 a work shift.
UCC 006393
ACTI 1987 Catalog, 1-800-221-1911
ACTI FEATURES RACAL AIRSTREAM PAPRS NEWPOWERFLOW PAPR
1
(;=' -
\ j.
V.
o
The "Powerflow" Is the latest technological breakthrough In the PAPR field. Introduced In 1986, this unit features an ultra-miniatur ized motor and a single, double-thick HEPA
cartridge mounted on the face piece. This new design, for the first time, offers a positive pressure respirator nearly as light and com
fortable to wear as the traditional negative pressure cartridge respirators which offer much lower protection factors. While mini mum In size, the "Powerflow" delivers the same four cubic feet per minute of HEPA-filtered air as larger PAPR systems. It utilizes
the same rechargeable nickel cadmium bat tery as the Breathe-Easy 7 unit.
pc**** irators]
Resp
ACTI offers an 18-mlnute video which explains and demonstrates both the Breathe-Easy 7 and the Powerflow units. Call now.
For contractors with large crews, ACTI offers bat tery recharging stations which allow for more than a dozen batteries to be charged at a single out let overnight.
PRICE LIST: ACTI'S PAPRS & ACCESSORIES
60210 60693
60201 60610 60606 60630 60604
60635 60653 60439
Powerflow unit. Racal, complete unit
HEPA cartridge. Super P-3 for Powerflow Breathe Easy7. Racal, complete unit HEPA cartridge. P-3 for Breathe Easy7 Battery pack. 60-03-09 Battery pouch, vinyl Battery charger
Visor protector for face shield, AS- 10282 Primary charging station AS-4010 Secondary charging station AS-4011
6 per box 12 per box
10 per pack
428.00 each 15.55 each
536.00 each 10.15 each
117.00 each 12.00 each 44.00 each
8.00 pack 133.00 each 112.00 each
i, II I9KA, ACTI
UCC 006394
COVERING & CONTAINMENT SUPPLIES
ACTI-POLY: SPECIALLY FORMULATED FOR MAXIMUM STRENGTH AND RESILIENCE
Polyethylenejilm: Callfor current prices
45118 Polyethylene film, clear. 4 mil, 10 X 100
49 rolls per skid
45101 Polyethylene film, clear, 4 mil, 12 X 100
49 roils per skid
451 OS Polyethylene fillii. clear, 4 mil. 20 X 100
25 rolls per skid
45113 Polyethylene film, clear, 6 mil, 12 X 100
36 rolls per skid
45116 Polyethylene film. dear. 6 mil, 10X 100
36 rolls per skid
( 45103 Polyethylene film, clear. 6 mil. 20 X 100
25 rolls per skid
45102 Polyethylene film, black, 4 mil. 12 X 100
49 rolls per skid
45123 Polyethylene (11m. fire retardant. 6-mll, 20X 100
1 roll. 69.95
45104 Polyethylene film, fire retardant, reinforced, 6-mil 20 X 100
1 roll. 175.00
21
UCC 006395
('upyrlfthf (986, ACPI
ACTI I9K7 CiilaUtg, t-KOO-221 - 1V11
This Is the workhorse of llie asbestos abate ment Industry and the machine around which negative air systems were oilginally designed. It moves 1,800 cfm through its three-stage fil ter, The main HEPA filter is 99.99% efficient for particulates to 0,3 micron, A high-powered, low-amperage motor allows this heavy-duty unit to run on a 15-amp circuit. The MT-S also includes an array of ultra-sophisticated con trol svstems which monitor the machine's inlernal operation and automatically shut it (town when Internal pressure conditions Indi cate duet obstructions, filter ruptures, and oth er problems. Includes mercury relays, elapsed time recorder. 12-hour delayed shutdown and ot her high-tech features.
30101 MT-S with HEl'A $2,58-1.00
UCC 006396
Copyright
________________
____________ _______
ACT1 tVS7 Catalog, l-KOO-221-1911
NEGATIVE AIR EQUIPMENT
MICRO-MONITOR
As Recommended By
New OSHA Regulations
The new OSHA asbestos regula tions published in June of 1986 call for many changes in the ofilclally recommended abatement methods. One of the most important calls for the dally use ofa manometer--a pres sure measuring device capable of monitoring the negative pressure conditions inside the Job site. In 1985. at the request of architects and Inspectors who had to monitor Job sites, Micro-Trap Inc., specific ally designed a manometer for mea suring and documenting negative air conditions. The Micro-Monitor is the most sensitive instrument of its kind and has a digital readout panel, a built-in, dual-speed strip chart recorder and other high-tech features to maximize Us speed, accu racy and reliability.
55202 Micro-Monitor $1,950.00
MICRO-TRAP, The Total Systems Company
Micro-Trap is nationally renowned for engineering total itr control systems. This is important to remember In a marketplace where many companies are selling odd com ponents. Micro-Trap supports its negative air systems vllh everything required. Our Hydro-Safe Ground Fault In terrupt. pictured at the right, is an example of our special ized. safety-oriented engineering programs. ACT1 provides you with complete negative air systems as well as tn-depth technical support.
30611 30615 30616 30607 30608 30747 30748 30622 30627 30626 30625 30G28 30635 30629 10613
10614
Filter, main, HEPA, 24X24X 11.5 Filter. #2 preftlter Filter, #3 preftlter Flex duct. 12"X25feet Disposable duct. 12". 100-fool roll for MT-S Extension cord, heavy gauge for MT-S. 50ft Hydro-Safe Ground-Fault Interupt Vacuum attachment for Mt-S Filler.rnaln. HEPA for Jr.. 14X20 X 11.5 Filter, i#2 preftlter forJr., 16X20X2 Filler, 3 prefiherfor Jr., 16X20X 1/2 Flex duct. 10" X 25 feet Disposable duct, 10". 6-mil, 100-ft. roll. Micro Jr. Vacuum attachment for Jr. Replacement strip chart paper, 10 pack/box
Replacement strip chart pens, 5/box
1 6 per case 30 per case 1 1 l l I i 12perca.se SOpercase 1 1 I 1
1
UCC 006397
159.75 each 57.00 case 29.90 case 85.00 each 38.00 roll 53.35 each 75.00 each 240.00 each 159.75 each 71.76 case 30.00 case 60.00 each 35.00 roll 240.00 30.00 box 15.00 box
(.`(Iiyrluhl IVXA, ACTI
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UCC 006399
Acn iw7 c:uiiof-. i-Koa-221-mi
r
iif DECONTAMINATION EQUIPMENT
Mobile Decontamination
Trailer Unit For Crews
Here's the perfect answer for con tractors seeking to decrease time and labor costs during setup. This mobile trailer includes built-in showers, a high-capacity water heat er, hot air heaers, benches, and three-chamber segmentation. The unit can be parked close to a door and connected with polyethylene tunnels to become an Integral part of the containment barriers. Con tractors who have changed to this system now swear by it.
Spot Shot Shower,
Water Filter System
For small jobs where a single she decontamination chamber Is requii the Spot Shot offers speed and east use. Weighing a total of 55 pounds, it sembles in a few minutes as a (hi chambered unit ready to be cove with polyethylene.
For shower run off, the AF 2000 | vides the most effective water fili lion system available for asbestos. V ter is passed through a filler bag wh stops larger particulates. Shower ; filter ofpolyvinyl chloride.
Everything Needed For
Full Decontamination
The business of removing asbestos from buildir. can be a frenzied affair; the entire profit poten' of a job can hang on a tight deadline. ACTI un;! stands the nature of the industry and has geared inventories accordingly. Whether you requ plentiful supplies of disposable paper towels ' your decon unit, hand pads for cleaning, repine menl filters or other supplies, we'll get your ord to you when you need it.
65115 50603
30613
30201 651 14
80101 93206
Singlechamberwaterfiltratlonsystem, AF-2000 Fillerbag, 5 micron
Filter bag, 10 micron
Water filtration system. RBX-A2L with O-ring SuperSpot Shot portable shower unit
Towels, disposable. 20 X 40, 300 per case. 20 cases per skid Mobile trailer decontamination unit, complete, 20 X 8 (1.
1 1 1 1 1
1
c<i|>yii|;lll IVN6, ACT!
42
UCC 006400
238.90 4.42 4.42
378.50 850.00
50.00 case 7990.00
*
* . :t
EOT TRAILER SPECIFICATIONS
Trailer
*
o 8' x 20' ojl 26'(SV^C') 0
*'
100 Amp Service
o Double Axle
o Electric Brakes ' . ,
,,
o 16" Tires
Dirty Side
;
o 3* Side Door '
o A1 Rear Door
o Negative Air System (2000 CFM Stainless Steel)
o Harlite Interior
o Seamless Non-porous Floor
o A Bulb Fluorescent Light Fixture
o 2 Electrical Outlets
o Island Bench
o Trash Receptacle with Lid
Shower Area
o .2 Showers with Lights
o Rot Rater System
.
o Haste Hater Holding Tank
o Water Filtration (5 Ilicron) - Automatic Operation
Clear Side
~
o 3` Side Door
o Air Conditioner/Heater
o Karlite Interior
o Seamless Non-porous Floor
o A Bulb Flourescent Light Fixture
o 2 Electrical Outlets
o Island Bench
o 15 or 16 Unit Lockers o Locking Cabinet
MX
o Coat and Eat Rack
MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE UCC 006401
1'
(ID
Ntlfisk simplifies the safe collection
and disposal of toxic, hazardous, and nuisance waste materials.
`.`.`Is ' >:
is
!I latt.-l Mi:... US . i> \
asbestos, silica, mercury, beryllium alloy, insecticides, cotton dust, and other health endangering dusts.
UCC 006402
ncase
Exclusive from Abanda
No other nylon reinforced material-
Has high anti-static performance. Is totally encapsulated
Provides consistent quality
Abanda, the forerunner in development of limited-use apparel for over 27 years, now brings you Encase, a new line of barrier Cov eralls. Encase combines the unique properties of two of today's most useful mate rials; Cerex nylon and polyethylene film.
Cerex nonwoven spunbonded fabric, when united with polyethyl ene under heat and pressure creates a strong, resilient fabric with superior barrier quali ties. It provides excellent resistance to fiber and liquid
contaminants. Encase Coveralls, specially
designed for hazardous occupa
tional use such as asbestos ripouts, will safeguard your person nel. There are five new models
(three illustrated), some with and without elastic sleeves and cuffs. If there are any other specific models you are interested in, let us know and we can work with you to develop a garment for your needs. Whatever your requirements are, call us and we will be pleased to help.
Abanda
PROTECTIVE APPAREL
Disposables Inc.
14 Locust Street Maohasset, New York 11030 (516) 627-4554 or
(800) LABCOAT Telex: 221500 ASAS:Attn:DIS
Sold exclusively ihiouyn Abanda Authorized Distributors
UCC 006403
Typical Properties*
Fabric Weight,
oz/yd-'
1.3
Fabric Thickness. mils 3.4
Air Permeability,
CFMFt-
0
Test Method ASTM 01910 ASTM D 1777 ASTM D 737
MD TD
Grab Tensile Strength, lbs
22 11 ASTM 0 1682
Trapezoid Tear Strength, lbs 5.5 4.5 ASTM D 1117
Flame
Retardancy
Passes F.F. Act
Requirements. Addi
tional data is available
upon request
i'nStheonwdesdtytopiscearlvperoapseertxieacstosfpEenccifaicsaetiolanbsrtes and is not
Model ET-1427 Model ET-1428 with
elastic wrists and cutfs
I ET-1412 I ET-1417 with ; wrists and cuffs
ISEft
SUGGESTED RESALE PRICE LIST
TRADE PRACTICES
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES
Ad-Safe Products Is covered by a standard manufacturer's war ranty policy against defects In materials and workmanship. In the event the customer should submit a timely and valid claim under such warranty. Seller agrees to cooperate In processing that claim. IN ALL EVENTS, SELLER ITSELF MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KINO WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, UNLESS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN WRITING, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY SELLER AND EXCLUDED FROM ANY CONTRACT. No agent, employee, or representative of the Seller has any authority to bind the Seller to any afIirmation, representation, or warranty concerning the goods we sell beyond that specifically included In a written quotation,
LIMITATION OF REMEDIES
In substitution for any remedy provided by law, Seller's liability for damage for any claimed defect, breach of warranty, or breach of contract shall be limited to return of goods and repayment of the purchase price or, at the Seller's option, to replacement or repair of any non-conforming goods or parts. In no event shall the Seller be liable for any consequential or incidental damages for any claimed defect, breach of warranty, or breach of contract.
SPECIALS
This catalog Includes most of the standard Items in Ad-Safe Products' product line. Items of special designs are also available subject to technical limitations and quantity requirements.
PART NO.
830005 830010 830015 S30017 830030 830031 830040 830090 83446007 83446010
DESCRIPTION
Caution Labels Barrier Guard Warning Signs 14' x 20' Vinyl Warning Signs Spanish Spray Adhesive 16 oz. Adhesive Remover 16 oz. Disposable Towels - 20' x 40' Water-WelterTM Surfactant Glove Bag, 7 mil Glove Bag, 10 mil
Available Exclusively From:
STANDARD PACKAGE
3' x 5' 1,000/roll 3' x 1,000'roll Case of 25 Case of 25 Case of 12 Case of 12 Case of 300 Case of 6 each, 1 gal. bottles Case of 25 Case of 12
-
PRICE PER CASE OR ROLL
$60.00 20.00 40.00 45.00 45.00 39.00 57.00 45.00 162.50
108.00
Distributed by: ______________
ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
P.O. Box9304l6 * Norcross, GA 30093
(404) 934-5115
''-'-I thrnuoh Authorized Distributors
UCC 006404
EFFECTIVE DATE MAY 1, 1986. supersedes all previous price lists.
i i
NEGATIVE AIR PRESSURE SYSTEM
The 6K, a newly developed negative air pressure system designed and manufactured by Critical Systems, is the answer to those abatement projects normally requiring 3 or more smaller machines by effectively combining powerand ease of handling into one machine with its working capacity of6000 CFM.
The satin finished stainless steel outer casing measures 76 inches high, 46V4 inches long, and is a mere 28 inches wide. In addition, the 8 strategically located handles and 4 swivel casters allows the 6K to be moved in and out of narrow doorways and other small spaces with a minimal amount of effort.
The 6K control panel features an easy-to-read Helic gauge, an "On" indicator light, and an accumulative hour meter. The 6K is powered by a 3 H.P., 208/230 volt, 20 amp, single phase, thermally protected motor with starter.
When power and mobility are abatement project requirements, consider the advantages of the 6K Negative Air Pressure System available only through Critical Systems.
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions: Height -- On Dolly -- 8514" Off Dolly - 76" Length -- 4614" Width - 28Weight -- 585 lbs. with Filters
Filters: 24" X 72" X 1" - 1 Prefilter 24" X 24" X 2" -- 3 Secondary 24" X 72" X I1V4 -- 1 HEPA, 99.97% Minimum Efficiency
Construction: Satin Finished 18 Gauge Stainless Steel Input Power: 208/230 Volt, 20 AMP Circuit, Single Phase Motor: 3 H.P., Thermally Protected with Starter Working Air Capacity: 6000 CFM
FEATURES
8 Easy Lift Handles
Accumulative Hour Meter
"On" Indicator Light
4-12" Discharge Outlets
Helic Gauge
4-6" Heavy Duty Casters
.
Optional Intake Adaptor Available
Meets ANSI. OSHA. EPA, and NEC Standards
Contains All UL Approved Components
For more information, call or write to: CRITICAL SYSTEMS 2828 BROAD HOUSTON, TEXAS 77087 713-649-4554
UCC 006405
HEPA-AIRE"2000
NEGATIVEAIR FILTRATION MACHINE
THE NEW STATE-OF-THE-ART IN AIR FILTRATION TECHNOLOGY.
AUDIO & VISUAL ALARMS
Continually monitor for clogged filter, unit shut-down, by-pass air movement and TM overload.
EASILY PORTABLE
At only 170 pounds, machine is easily transportable to and from the job site.
MEETS OR EXCEEDS STANDARDS
Components comply with ANSI, UL and NEC standards.
HIGH-EFFICIENCY FILTRATION
Three-stage, lock-in filter system is 99.97% efficient in trapping fibers down to 0.3 microns.
TOUGH ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION
Case made of aircraft-grade aluminum material for high strength and durability.
BUILT TO LAST
Seams are computer-robot welded for air-tight performance and long, trouble-free working life
UNIQUE 3 STAGE FILTRATION SYSTEM.
1. PRIMARY FILTER
2. SECONDARY FILTER
3. HEPA FILTER (99.97% efficiency)
CALL OR WRITE TODAY FOR MORE INFORMATION
A FIATFMFMT TFnNMCil nniF<t PCI Rnv OWffi Nnrr.mss (1A SOnQ.I <404) Q34-511F,
UCC 006406
AD-SAFE Asbestos Removal Products
Spray Adhesive/Adhesive Remover
All purpose spray adhesive is an economical alternative to tape for
bonding polyethylene sheeting
towallsandothersurfaces.lt ' adheres well to various surfaces
including wallboard, brick, wood,
vinyl, foam, glass, cloth, metal
and rubber. Adhesive provides a water-resistant bond with quick
tack, no wrinkling, and flexibility. Adhesive remover is chemically
compatible with spray adhesive,
providing ease of removal with
out damage to the bonded sur
faces. Both products are pack aged in 16 02. net wt. cans.
AS100 Spray Adhesive, case of 12 ea. -
16 02. cans
AS150 Adhesive Remover,
caseof12ea. - .
16 oz. cans
'
Super Water-Wetter Su rfacta nt
Super Water-Wetter is a deeppenetrating wetting agent effec tive in pre-wetting asbestoscontaining materials during re moval work. When proportioned with water this product greatly reduces airborne asbestos fibers. Super Water-Wetter is especially effective in glove bag work.
AS200 Super Water-Wetter Surfactant, case of 6-1 gat. bottles
Cleaner/Disinfectant Concentrate
AS300 is a highly effective cleaner, saniti2er, deodorant and disinfectant for respirators and other personal protective equip ment. Cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting are accomplished in a single operation by mixing 5 oz. of AS300 with 1 gallon of water.
AS300 Cleaner/Disinfectant concentrate, case of 6-1 gal. bottles
Asbestos Warning Signs
"DANGER I
asbestos
CANCER AND UJN6 DJSEASEHKA59--
KS" **
Constructed from a durable,
rigid yellow vinyl material, 14" x 20" warning signs are printed in black letter with legend in accordance with OSHA re quirements. Available in English and Spanish.
AS510 Warning Signs,
English, case of 25 AS515 Warning Signs,
Spanish, case of 25
Asbestos Caution Labels
Yellow 3" x 5" self-adhering vinyl labels with black legend are used to label containers of asbestos materials in accordance with EPA requirements. 1,000 per roll. AS520 Caution Labels,
case of 4 rolls
Disposable Bath Towels
Disposable 20" x 40" towels replace cotton towels for use after decontamination showers. Packed 300/case, AS400 Disposable Towels,
20" x40", case of 300
Barrier Guard
Yellow 3" x 1,000' polyfilm strip is used to designate an asbestos work or exposure area. Legend reads:
Danger.........Danger Asbestos -- Do Not Enter
AS530 Barrier Guard, case of 8 rolls
Marketed Exclusively By:
ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
P.O. Box 930416 Norcross, GA 30093 (404) 934-5115
Sold through Authorized Distributors
UCC 006407
Manfacturing and Service for the Asbestos Abatement Industry
Air Burst-16 Mini Water Quad Air Ram Wet
RediLight
6K
Little Giant
THE NEW 6K NEGATIVE AIR PRESSURE SYSTEM
Critical Systems 2828 Broad * Houston, Texas 77087 (713) 649-4554
UCC 006408
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NOT: PAGE:
EFFECTIVE:
ftE VIEW ED7RTVT5TD
CM2-------1 of 5 05/04/85 07/15/85
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City, Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING.INSULATION MATERIAL
1.0 PURPOSE
1.1 To protect the health and safety of employees directly Involved and others who may be exposed to dust/fibers In the Immediate area of asbestos-containing insulation material removal or demolition.
1.2 To provide a standard method of safe removal and handling of
asbestos-containing insulation material in compliance with Plant Procedure I-B-8 and OSHA 19 CFR 1910.1001.
1.3 To provide a standard method of disposal of asbestos-containing insulation material from the plant, in accordance with E.P. Department guidelines.
2.0 SAFETY
R 2.1 Breathing asbestos dust may be harmful.
3.0 EXPOSURE LIMITS
3.1 Employee 8-hour time-weighted average exposure to airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers shall not exceed two (2) fibers, longer than 5 micrometers, per cubic centimeter of air.
3.2 No employee shall be exposed at any time to airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers in excess of 10 fibers longer than 5 micrometers, per cubic centimeter of air.
4.0 PROCEDURE
4.1 Caution signs will be posted at all approaches to areas where removal, demolition or handling of asbestos-containing insulation material is being performed.
UCC 006409
i -------------------
fJoTl IPT2
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
PAGE: 2 of 5
EFFECTIVE: 05/04/85
-------- "-------------------------------------------------------- ;------------ REVIEWED/RrVISEET: 'U7/T5/8F
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
Solvents"and Coatings friaterials Division
Texas City, Texas"
'
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING INSULATION MATERIAL
4.1.1
The signs will conform to 20" x 14" vertical format.
4.1.2
The signs will state:
.
ASBESTOS DUST HAZARD BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR HEALTH AVOID BREATHING DUST WEAR ASSIGNED PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT DO NOT REMAIN IN AREA UNLESS YOUR WORK REQUIRES IT
4.2 An appropriate barricade, using colored tape for example, will be erected around the perimeter of outdoor areas as a supplementary, protective measure to discourage unauthorized entry.
R 4.3 Insofar as practicable, demolition, removal or handling of asbestos-containing insulation will be performed while the material is in a sufficiently wet state to prevent emission of airborne fibers exceeding the exposure limits.
R 4.4 Removed insulation will be wetted and placed directly into labeled plastic bags or other suitable containers.
R 4.5 In cases where this is not practicable, place plastic sheeting beneath the job site, mist spray the removed insulation with water, then place in plastic bags.
R 4.6 When temperatures are below freezing, vacuuming or sweeping will serve as an effective alternate cleanup method. Sweeping compound will be applied to the work area to prevent dust generation when sweeping.
UCC 006410
i
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NO.: PAGE: EFFECTIVE: reviewEd/rEviseD:
D-12 3 of 5 05/04/85 07/16/85
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City, Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING INSULATION MATERIAL
4.7 Containers used for disposing of removed insulation will bear a caution label readily visible and legible which states:
CAUTION CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS
AVOID CREATING DUST BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY CAUSE SERIOUS
BODILY HARM
4.8 All external surfaces will be maintained free of accumulation of asbestos fibers, if, with their dispersion, there would be an excessive concentration. Scaffolds used for this work will be cleaned.
4.9 Asbestos waste, scrap, debris, bags, containers, equipment and contaminated disposable clothing for disposal will be collected and disposed of in sealed impermeable bags or other closed impermeable containers to an approved site.
4.10
All pipe or equipment insulated with asbestos containing insulation will be stripped before taking to Salvage or Investment Recovery.
5.0 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
5.1 Respiratory Protection - Employees engaged in the spraying (wetting-down) of asbestos, the removal; in the demolition of pipes, structures, or equipment covered or insulated with asbestos; and in the removal or demolition of asbestos insulation or coverings shall be provided with respiratory equipment as follows:
UCC 006411
STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------RoTT
PAGE: EFFECTIVE: REVIEWED/REVISLD:
--
4 of 5 05/04/85 07/16/85
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solventrand Coatings Materials Division
Texas City, Texas
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING INSULATION MATERIAL
5.1.1
A reusable or single use, air purifying respirator
may be used to reduce exposure below permissible
limits, when the ceiling or the 8-hour time-
.
weighted average airborne concentrations of
asbestos fibers are reasonably expected to exceed
no more than ten times the PEL limits. This
consists of the Comfo II with type "H" filter.
5.1 .2
A type "C" continuous flow or pressure-demand, supplied-air respirator shall be used to reduce exposure below permissible limits when the ceiling or the 8-hour time-weighted average airborne concentrations are reasonably expected to exceed 10 times those limits.
5.2 Special Clothing - The supervisor shall provide and require use of special clothing, such as coveralls or similar whole body clothing, head coverings, gloves, and foot coverings for any employee exposed. Contaminated clothing should not be stored in lockers. A daily change is mandatory, more frequently, if conditions warrant.
5.3 Laundering - Laundering of asbestos-contaminated clothing shall be aone so as to prevent the release of airborne asbestos fibers in excess of prescribed exposure limits. Those performing laundering of asbestos-contaminated clothing must be informed of all requirements listed in Section 5.0, Personal Protective Equipment. Contaminated clothing shall be transported in sealed impermeable containers and labeled in accordance with Section 4.7. If disposable coveralls are used, they should be placed into containers with asbestos for disposal.
UCC 006412
t STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
-------------------------------------------- NOT: HTTS------PAGE: 5 of 5
EFFECTIVE: 05/04/85 REVIEWED/REVISED: 07/16/85
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION Solvents and Coatings Materials Division
Texas City, Texa?
SUBJECT: REMOVAL AND HANDLING OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING INSULATION MATERIAL
6.0 TRAINING
R 6.1 All insulators will be trained annually on:
6.1.1
Hazards
6.1.2
Controls
6.1.3
Monitoring
6.1.4
Regulations
6.1.5
Personal Protective Equipment
6.2 All other maintenance employees will be trained every three years.
6.3 Training records will be maintained by the Maintenance Department with a copy to the Safety Department.
ID#7253A/mjb
UCC 006413