Document n963qXpLqRdM3Kq6M7Nm8y3bw
FILE NAME TILO TIL
DATE 2017 Jan 11 DOC TIL030
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Legal - Deposition of Reynolds Aluminum Linda
Maillet
Linda Maillet
Volume I
January 11 2017
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STATE OF CONNECTICUT CV13-6039034
oe nes eeowereneensesencaenn
JAMES STEMPERT EXECUTOR
OF THE ESTATE OF
CHARLES
STEMPERT
Plaintiff
VS.
SUPERIOR COURT
J.D. OF FAIRFIELD
SUPPLY CORP AL
Defendants
AT BRIDGEPORT
er
ADDITIONAL CAPTION ON FOLLOWING PAGE
Page 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
DEPOSITION OF REYNOLDS ALUMINUM DEVELOPMENT CO
by and through its designee LINDA M. MAILLET
12
Baker O'Kane Atkins & Thompson
13
2607 Kingston Pike - Suite 200
14
Knoxville Tennessee 37919
Wednesday January 11 2017
15
16
17 18
Deborah West LCR TN CLR 19
EPPLEY COURT REPORTING LLC
Post Office Box 382
20
Hopedale Massachusetts 01747
21
508 478-9795 508 478-0595 Fax
www.eppleycourtreporting.com 222
222
APPEARANCES CONTINUED
Representing Honeywell Inc. and Reynolds
Aluminum Development Company
ALDER POLLOCK & SHEEHAN P.C. One Citizens Plaza - 8th Floor Providence Rhode Island 02903 BY JAMES R. OSWALD ESQUIRE 401 274-7200
joswald@apslaw.com
TELEPHONIC APPEARANCES
Representing E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
and Sporting Goods Properties Inc
MURTHA CULLINA LLP One Century Tower 265 Church Street New Haven Connecticut 06510
BY TERRENCE J. BRUNAU ESQUIRE
tbrunau@murthalaw.com
Representing General Electric Company
HAL ORAN HALLORAN SAGE LLP
Westport Connecticut 06880 BY Dan E. LaBelle Esquire 203 222-4303
labelle@halloransage.com
Representing Ingersoll Rand and Trand U.S. Inc.
fka American Standard
ADLER COHEN HARVEY WAKEMAN GUEKUEZIAN LLP
Boston Massachusetts 02110
BY E. AMY LaBRECQUE ESQUIRE 617 423-6674
aLaBrecque@adlercohen.com
Page 3
123
STATE OF CONNECTICUT
123
15-6053194
123
Page 2
12 12
4 JAMES STEMPERT EXECUTOR
OF THE ESTATE OF CHARLES
5 STEMPERT
6
Plaintiff
7
VS.
SUPERIOR COURT
J.D. OF FAIRFIELD
868 HENKEL CORP ET AL
AT BRIDGEPORT
868
Defendants
10
11
12
13
APPEARANCES
Representing Plaintiff
Representing the Plaintiff
14
EARLY LUCARELLI SWEENEY & MEISENKOTHERN LLC
One Century Tower - 1th 11th Floor
265 Church Street
New Haven Connecticut 06508
16
BY BRIAN KENNEY ESQUIRE
203 777-7799
17
18
Representing Reynolds Aluminum Development Company
19
HAWKINS PARNELL THACKSTON & YOUNG
345 California Street - Suite 2850
20
San Francisco California 94104
BY BILL D. FOUNTAIN ESQUIRE
21
415 766-3202
bfountain@hptylaw.com
22
23
24
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4
5
6 7
8
9
01234 01234 01234 01234 01234
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 222 24
Page 4
TELEPHONIC APPEARANCES CONTINUED
Representing Henkel Corporation
LEWIS BRISBOIS BRISBOIS LEWIS
100
LEWIS BRISBOIS
Pearl
Street - SuSiutiete 1441
Hartford Connecticut 06103
BY CHRISTOPHER E.H. SANETTI ESQUIRE
860 471-8617
christopher.sanetti@lewisbrisbois.com
christopher.sanetti@lewisbrisbois.com
Representing Wyeth
HINCKLEY ALLEN 20 Church Street
Hartford Connecticut 06103 BY AMY E. MARKIM ESQUIRE 860 331-2636 amarkamrkim@hinckileyalen.com m@hinamcarkkim@lhineckleyyalalenl.comlen.com
ALSO PRESENT
Tom West Video Specialist West Court Reporting & Video 1-865-216-9265
EPPLEY COURT REPORTING LLC
www.eppleycourtreporting.com
Linda Maillet
1
INDEX
.
2
WITNESS Linda Maillet
.
PAGE
34
Examination by Mr. Kenney
11
34
5
EXHIBITS
6
Exhibit Number 1
7
NoNtotiicce e
of ViViddeotapeed otaped
Deposition
Deposition
28
8
Exhibit Number 2
Bates RMC45000200006996-7031
37
9.
Exhibit Number 3
10
Newspaper article from The Lowell Sun
May 29 1945
41
11
Exhibit Number 4
12
Bates TiloRoofing 52
Exhibit
13
Exhibit Number 5
Aluminum
Company's Defendant Reynolds Aluminum Development
14
Answers and Objections to
Plaintiffs Interrogatories
56
15
Exhibit Number 6
16
Deposition of Flanders R. Dobson
58
.
17
Exhibit Number 7
Bates RMC45000200007730-7731
63
18
Exhibit Number 8
19
Bates RMC45000200007271-7274
65
.
20
Exhibit Number 9
Yearly asbestos fiber summaries from
2222
Manville
72
22 Exhibit Number 10
Bates TiloRoofing 74
2222
24
1
EXHIBITS CONTINUED
2
PAGE
Exhibit Number 11
Report Department 49th 3
of the State
of
Health
4 Health
Exhibit Number 12
5
Connecticut Health Bulletin
December 1936
6
Exhibit Number 13
7
Science in Review
85 90
.
8
Exhibit Number 14
Newspaper article from The Bridgeport
9
Post Tuesday October 6 1964
92
10 Exhibit Number 15
Newspaper article from the Bridgeport
11
Sunday Post March 13 1966
96
12 Exhibit Number 16
Bates TiloRoofing
101
13 Ci;
Exhibit Number 17
14
Article from A Reporter at Large
reprinted from The New Yorker
15
Bates TI53911115-126
102
16 Exhibit Number 18
Bates RMC4500020000931
111
17 .
Exhibit Number 19
18
State Department Programs Connecticut Connecticut
19
Environmental Protection 4/21/75
112
20 Exhibit Number 20
Potential Hazardous Waste Site
21
Preliminary Assessment
116
22
Exhibit Number 21
Letter dated June 9 1981
23
Re EPA Superfund Notifications for
Reynolds Aluminum Bldg Products Co. 119 24
Volume I
Page 5
123
EXHIBITS CONTINUED
123
PAGE
123
Exhibit Number 22
Bates RMC45000200001945-1946
121
4
Exhibit Number 23
3
Bates RMC45000200001943-1944
123
:
6
Exhibit Number article Newspaper
article fromfrom TheThe BrBiriddggeeppoortrt
7
Post Wednesday July 3 1957
130
Exhibit
8
Newspaper from The Bridgeport
9
Post Tuesday March 18 1965
132
10 Exhibit Number 26
Newspaper article from The Bridgeport
11
Post Thursday March 17 1966
133
12 Exhibit Number 27
Newspaper article from The Bridgeport
13
Post Friday March 18 1966
133
.
14
Exhibit Number 28
Newspaper article from The Bridgeport
15
Post Monday March 21 1966
136
.
16
Exhibit Number 29
Photograph
141
17 .
Exhibit Number 29
18
Photograph
141
.
19
Exhibit Number 30
Bates TiloRoofing
146
22222
Exhibit Number 31
22222
Bates 000166-167 151
22222 Exhibit Number 32
Bates RMC45000200006767-6791
156
22222
22222
Page 6
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
789 789 789
22222 22222 22222 22222 22222
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
CONTINUED PAGE
Exhibit Article Number The Bridgeport SundaySunday
Post September 13 1964
163
:
Exhibit Number 34
Article from The Bridgeport Post
Monday January 30 1967
166
:
Exhibit Number 35
Photograph
168
Exhibit Exhibit Number 36
Minutes of the First Annual Meeting of the Health & Safety Council
November 21 1969
170
Exhibit
Exhibit Number 37
Article from The Bridgeport Post
Thursday July 16 1970
176
.
Exhibit
OMITTED Exhibit Number 38 -
Exhibit Number 39
Bates RMC45000200001981-1984
98
:
Exhibit Number 40 Application for Permit for Public
Refuse Disposal Area dated 2/25/75 137
Original exhibits returned to Attorney Kenney with copies distributed to counsel
January 11 2017
Page 7
Page 8
EPPLEY COURT REPORTING LLC www.eppleycourtreporting.com
Linda Maillet
Volume I
January 11 2017
1 23 3 +5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
123 123 123 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
10:10 A.M.
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST Stand by
are now on the record
This is the videotaped deposition of
Linda Maillet in the matter of James
Stempert executor of the estate of Charles Stempert versus ADC Supply Corp. et al That is number ASB
13-6039043
And also James Stempert executor of the estate of Charles Stempert versus Henkel Corporation That is number FBT 15-6053194
These cases are in the Superior
Court JD of Fairfield at Bridgeport
This deposition is taking place in Knoxville Tennessee on January 11
2017. The time on the video monitor is now 10:10
My name is Tom West I am the
videographer with Eppley Court Reporting
Services The court reporter today is Debbie West and she will now swear in
the witness
Page 9
1
We
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
EXAMINATION
BY MR KENNEY
Page 11
.
Q Good morning Ms. Maillet My name
is Brian Kenney I represent the plaintiff in this
case I am from the law firm of Early Lucarelli Sweeney & Meisenkothen in New Haven Connecticut
Let's begin with some basic and
preliminary matters Can you state your full name for the record please
A Linda Marie Maillet
Q And where do you live
A I live on 219 Erick Lane in Loudon
Tennessee
14
Q That is probably the reason why we
15 are here in Tennessee today correct
16
A I believe so
17
Q Okay Have you ever been deposed
18 before
19
A have
20
Q how many occasions
21
A Two
22
Q In those two occasions -- well let
23 me ask you this Did any of those depositions have
24 _ anything to do with asbestos
Page 10
|
Page 12
LINDA M. MAILLET called as a witness and having been first duly
sworn was examined and testified as follows
MR OSWALD Brian right before we
get going just to put it on the record
which is what we usually do do we have
your agreement that we will have the
usual Connecticut stipulations for this
1
A One did yes
2
Q Okay And approximately when was
3 that taken
4
A I believe a year and a half or so
5 ago
6
Q Okay Do you recall the product or
7 _ the type of exposure that was at issue in that
8 case
deposition
MR KENNEY Correct This is
proceeding pursuant to the usual stips
All objections except as to form are
reserved for the time of trial And we
all agree that the deposition has been properly noticed and the court reporter is duly qualified
Will the deponent be reading and signing
MR OSWALD I believe so
MR FOUNTAIN Yes
MR KENNEY Okay Great With that I think we are set to
begin
9
A It was an occupational exposure
10
Q And were you testifying as a
11 corporate representative
12
A Yes I was
13
Q Which company was that
14
A For Reynolds Metals Company
15
Q You don't happen to recall the case
16 name do you
17
A Quiroz
18
Q Do you know how to spell that
19
AR
20
Q Okay So you have had two
21 depositions you have had at least one asbestos
22 deposition so I am not going to go through and 23 spend too much time on the deposition instructions
24 But just so you know I am going to ask you a
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Linda Maillet
Volume I
January 11 2017
Page
1 | series of questions today and I am going to ask
2 that you provide truthful and honest answers
3
Is that something that you're going
4 to be able to do today
5
A Yes
6
Q don't think we will have a
7 problem but just remember to provide verbal 8 responses No shrugs of the shoulders or nods of
9 the head I know we have a videotape here today
10 _ but the court reporter the stenographer is also
11 taking this down and nodding makes it difficult to
12 get an accurate record
13
Please feel free to take a break at
14 any time If there is a question pending I would
15 ask that you answer the question before -- taking
16 that break Otherwise if you need a break let me
17 know and I will be happy to go off the record
18
A Okay
19
Q When did you first learn of this
20 _ particular matter
21
A I believe I first heard about it a
22 year and a half or two years ago
23
Q Was there contact made by a lawyer
24 _ or law firm
13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
| 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21
22 _
23 24
Page 15
able to tell me how many documents you reviewed A With regard to this case Q Correct
A really don't know the number of
documents
Q Was it like an inch stack of papers Was it a inch stack of papers
A I'd say four or five notebooks
Q Okay Is that how they were
produced to you in a notebook
A Yes
Q
A
Q index
Were they tabbed in any way Some of them yes
Did those notebooks come with an
A Some yes
Q Okay And can you just tell me generally in preparation for this case what documents you've reviewed
A have reviewed affidavits and
depositions from previous -- the folks that
previously were involved in the case -- Mr. Sink
Flanders Dobson Matt Cole -- and documents
relating to the operations at the plant
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Page 14
A Yes
Q you
A
Q
A firm
Okay Do you recall who contacted
Beverly Bond
Who is Ms. Bond associated with I don't remember the name of the law
Q Okay She works for a law firm
A Yes
Q
email
Okay Was the contact via phone or
A Initially by phone Q Okay And after the initial
contact were any documents sent to you
A Yes
Q
mail
Did those documents arrive in the
A Yes
Q Let me ask you this How were the documents presented to you
A I'm trying to remember I received some documents in the mail and sometimes I received documents at my place employment
Q As to this particular case are you
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
| 23
24
Page 16
Q Okay Now the documents that you received I'm assuming based on your testimony a
minute ago came from the law firm
A Yes
Q Okay Did you bring those binders with you today at all
A
did not
Q Aside from the materials that were
sent to you in preparation for today did you perform any sort of independent research
A No.
Q Okay Have you had any contact with lawyers in preparation for your deposition today
A No.
Q Are you able to provide me with an
estimate of how much time you spent preparing for
this case
MR OSWALD You mean this
deposition
MR KENNEY This deposition THE WITNESS This deposition I can give you a rough estimation
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Linda Maillet
Volume I
January 11 2017
Page 17
1 BY MR KENNEY
2
Q Sure
3
A I guess I would say about four or
4 five days
5
Q Okay
6
A In total
7
Q Eight days
8
A Yes
9
Q To your knowledge have you reviewed
10 any documents related to this deposition that
11 haven't been produced to the plaintiffs
12
A don't know
13
MR FOUNTAIN No. I mean she's
14
not reviewed any documents that haven't
15
been produced or that you produced
16
Brian in connection with this case -- or
17
that were produced in connection with
18
counsel in any case
19 BY MR KENNEY
follow 20
Q Okay Let me just ask a
21
to that Have you -- you may or may not know the
22 answer to this question
23
But have you reviewed the documents
24 _ that have been produced to RADCO on behalf the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 19
industrial hygiene can you just tell the jury what an industrial hygienist does
A An industrial hygienist typically
works -- goes to the workplace to try to identify
hazards health hazards in the workplace anticipate what may occur based on the activities
at the plant and ensure that controls are in place
to minimize risks
Q Okay In terms of risks do industrial hygienists try to eliminate risks if
possible
A They would do everything they can to minimize it if -- in some cases it can't fully be
eliminated but we use what is technically
available to reduce risks
Q Okay First step would you agree
with me is to try to eliminate the risk And if
that risk could not be eliminated then an industrial hygienist does what he or she can to
reduce the risks
A That's correct There's an
hierarchy of controls that you would follow
Q So I understand that after you earned your master's you went to work for I
Page 18
1 plaintiffs
2
A I've reviewed some documents I
3
don't know that I've seen them all
4
Q right Fair enough
5
I just want to get into a little bit
6 about your background before we start talking about
7 the Stratford Tilo facility
8
I understand that you're a graduate
9 of Virginia Commonwealth University
10
A That's correct
11
Q And you have a bachelor of science
12 in chemistry
13
A Yes
14
Q You earned that degree in 1985
15
A That's correct
16
Q You also have a master's in
17 _ industrial hygiene
18
A That's correct
19 20 VCU
And again that was obtained from
21
A That's right
22
Q About five years later in 1990
23
A Right
24
Q Okay While we are on the topic of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 20
_ believe it's -- is it Rust Environment &
Infrastructure
A Infrastructure Yes
Q And that was between 1990 and 1994
A I don't remember the dates
work for them for a number of years
Q It was during the 1990s
I did
A Yeah
Q Tell me what you did for that
company
A Well they were mostly an environmental consulting firm So they might be
going out to sites that would be environmentally
contaminated I helped to make sure the people that were going out to the sites were adequately
protected based on what they anticipated to find out there We also did do some consulting for
external clients
Q Did your responsibilities touch on asbestos in any way
A At times
Q In what capacity
A We may a have client that has --
that may be contemplating an abatement and we
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January 11 2017
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 21
would help to identify strategies and controls to effectively do the abatement in a proper manner
Q And your knowledge with respect to
abatements as it pertains to asbestos was that learned when you were in school to become an industrial hygienist
A We touched on asbestos there but I had some of the external courses as well as far as
building inspection operations maintenance planning project management
Q Okay Was asbestos asbestos abatement asbestos management an area that you emphasized when you were going to school to be -to obtain your degree in industrial hygiene
A No. We didn't have any really areas of emphasis at that time
Q Okay So in the 1990s you were working at Rust Environment & Infrastructure At some point you left correct
A That's correct
Q Where did you go next
A I went to Reynolds Metals Company
Q Okay And it's a big company but what is -- at the time what was Reynolds Metals in
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 _
Page 23
A At times
Q Okay What -- can you give me some
examples of how you were maybe brought in to deal
with a matter related to asbestos
A Well at the time we -- it was part
our standard that all the facilities should have
an asbestos inspection done at the facility so that they knew where the material was And if the location didn't understand the requirements or get it done I would help them identify the proper people and make sure that it got done in the proper
way and it got documented the way that it needed to be
Q Would that be related to abatement removal of asbestos Or would it be something --
A In that example it was just identifying and managing it
Q Okay
A But there were other times that they may be abating it and they wanted to talk about strategies
Q Okay So there may be situations where you were brought in to deal with abatement issues and other times there were situations where
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 _
18 19 20 21 22 222 222
Page 22
the business of doing
A At the time Reynolds Metals
Company they had several different businesses
One was the actual making of aluminum from alumina
They had a plant that actually made the alumina
from bauxite We had a division that took the
metal and made cans We hada
the metal and made extrusions
of things
division that took
So it was a variety
Q And I'm sorry What year did you go to -- what year were you hired
A 1994
Q And when you went there what were
your specific job duties or responsibilities A I was -- my title was regional
industrial hygienist But essentially I was in resource in the plants so it was sort of a mixed
role We went to the locations and audited them
against the practices of OSHA standards And then when they needed help to make sure {|
that they wanted me to improve the programs they called us in to help get things done
Q Okay And your work there did that touch on asbestos in any way
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 _
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
you were brought in to -- after asbestos had been
identified and then you went in to try to minimize
or eliminate the risk of exposure to asbestos
A
Q
there
Proper management in place Got you How long have you worked
Page 24
A I worked -- well I was with Reynolds until 2000 when we merged into Alcoa
Q So you said you had the same --
well I will let you tell the story
What happened in 2000 A Well the actual activity depends on who you listen to whether it was a buyout or a merger But we became one company Reynolds Metals Company and Alcoa
Q Did your job duties change at all at
that time
A Shortly after I was asked to move to Pittsburgh and become a part of the services
group At the time I was in Richmond as the health
and safety manager of the packaging division
I went back -- so when I moved to
Pittsburgh I went back strictly into an industrial hygiene role
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Linda Maillet
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January 11 2017
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10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 25
Q Okay In present day where are you
1
employed
2
A retired in August of this year
3
Q From where did you retire from
4
A From Alcoa
5
Q Okay
6
A Yes 7
Q Congratulations
8
A Thank you
9
Q What are you doing presently other
10
than testifying at corporate depositions like this
11
MR OSWALD Object to the form
12
THE WITNESS Yeah Just a little
13
bit of consulting work I will be
14
helping a group identify a strategy for
15
control but not very much work at all
16
BY MR KENNEY 17
Q Have you actually opened up your
18
consulting business
19
A No I have not
20
Q Okay And is your consulting
21
work -- well what types of clients do you have in
22
terms of your consulting work
23
AA It's strictly Alcoa
24
Page 27
it goes into shutdown there could be visible emissions from the plant and the facility that was
next door had some concerns about that
So I went to that facility and I
_ helped to educate them about what we did at our
locations what controls were in place at our locations and really what it meant -- what those
kind of conditions meant for them
Q Did your role or any have any -- did any of your responsibilities have anything to do with setting up any type of monitoring to determine you know how much of those emissions were being released from the plant
A No. Not -- not in that case no
Q Okay Do you recall a substance in question that was being emitted from the plant
A Well the neighbors were concerned
about the visible emission which was basically
smoke
Q Okay
A And combustion product Q For who were you working for when
you went to do that -- that work
A For Alcoa
Page 26
Page 28 |:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 _
13
Q Strictly Alcoa And in terms of the
consulting work that you performed have you done any consulting work related to asbestos
A Not yet
Q Okay What type of consulting work have you performed
A Well basically assisting in this type of activity but that's all to date
Q Okay Okay Now looking back at
your work experience as an industrial hygienist
has any of your work involved the dealing of sites or properties that are dealing with environmental
contamination issues
14
A Not they related to asbestos
15
Q Are there hazardous substances - -
16 withdraw that
17
How about other substances have you
18 dealt with contamination issues with sites related
19 to other substances
20
A Very briefly There was just one
21
case that I assisted on
22
Q Can you tell me a little bit about
23 your experience
24
A Yeah We have facility that when
1
Q Okay Do you recall the plant in
2 question or the site in question
3
A Yes It was Lake Charles Carbon
4 Company
5
Q Where is that located
6
A In Lake Charles Louisiana
7
Q Okay All right So you have in
8 front of you marked as Exhibit 1 a Notice of
9 Deposition
10
Have you had an opportunity either
11 today or prior to today to review the notice of
12 deposition
13
A have
14
Thereupon the respective
15
document was marked as Exhibit
16
Number 1.
17 BY MR KENNEY
18
Q Okay Do you have some idea as to
19 what the areas are we are going to be talking about 20 today
21
A Yes
22
Q right Are there any topics
23 _ listed in Exhibit 1 that you're not qualified to
24 _ provide testimony on today
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Linda Maillet
Volume I
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Page 29
Page 31
123
A I don't believe so But most of the
1
A Correct
123 information that I have accumulated for these
123
answers are not -- they are from documentation and
4 from what we know that other people have talked
5
about
6
Q Okay Your -- your knowledge as a
7 representative of Reynolds Aluminum Development
8 Company is -- is based on the documents that you
2
Q Okay And there won't be any
3
confusion in your mind -- if so let me know -- if
4 use the word Tilo and I -- even though I may be
5 referring to you know the time periods when it
6 may have been changed to -- the name may have been
7 changed to RADCO Is that fair enough
8
A That's fair
9 have reviewed -- historical documents that you have 10 reviewed
11
A That's correct
9
Q I'm talking about the site itself
10 And if I call it Tilo there won't be any
11 confusion
12
Q And it's also based on the prior
12
A That's fine
13 deposition testimony that you reviewed an 14 affidavit testimony
15
A Yes I consider that documentation
16
but maybe --
13
Q Okay So you understand you're
14 speaking on behalf of RADCO when you answer these
15 questions today correct
16
A Correct
17
Q That's fine
18
A -- it's just terminology
19
Q right And I do have an
20 agreement with counsel We are not going to get 21 into too much detail regarding the insurance items
22 _ that -- we'll deal with that at a later date I 23 _ understand that you're not prepared to testify
24 about the insurance coverage that may or may not be
17
Q Do you have an understanding of the
18 allegations in this case with respect to RADCO
19 that are alleged against RADCO
20
A I understand that there is an issue
21 about potential exposures based on the plant 22 operations
22
Q Okay And just to be clear even
24 _ though you were employed by Reynolds Metals you
Page 30
1
at issue in this case correct
2
A That's correct
3
MR OSWALD That's correct
4 BY MR KENNEY
5
Q Okay So Exhibit 1 asks for the
6 person most knowledgeable to provide testimony 7 about the items in the notice of deposition And 8 aside from what we just discussed you're here 9 today as a representative of Reynolds Aluminum
10 Development Company who has that knowledge is that
11
correct
12
A That's correct
13
Q And if use the term RADCO
14 A will you understand that I am referring
15 to Reynolds Aluminum Development Company
16
A Yes
17
Q Okay So there's not going to be
18 any confusion if I say RADCO throughout the
19 deposition
20
A That's correct
21
Q Okay And at times I may use --
22 I'm going to use the word Tilo And do you
22 __ understand that Tilo is the Stratford plant in
24 question that we're talking about
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
| 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 22
Page 32
never worked at the Tilo plant correct
A That's correct
Q Have you ever been to the site A No sir Q site visit Okay
Have you -- aside from the
deposition of Flanders Dobson and Edward Sink have
you either reviewed -- and I think there was a third one there
A Homer Cole
Q Homer Cole Have you either reviewed or spoken
to any former workers from the Tilo factory
A On one occasion we called a former
employee to try and gather some information about
something in the documentation that we were -- we
had questions about
Q Okay A But we didn't get any more information that we were looking for Q Okay Do you recall his or her
name
A I don't I'm sorry
Q Okay And were there any notes
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Page 33
taken in that conversation
A I don't recall
Q Okay Do you remember what that
_ specific issue related to You said you had seen
something and you called the witness to get more information What was the issue
A We were just trying to confirm where
asbestos was actually used in the plant
Q Okay And were you ever -- you
weren't ever able to get an answer
A Well we were trying to determine if there was anybody that had any information that we used outside of the asbestos department and that was not the case We did not get any information
that indicated that
Q Fair enough One other thing before we get too
deep into this Unless I say otherwise when I say you mean RADCO So you understand that
A Okay
Q Okay At any point throughout this deposition if there is any confusion just let me know and I can clarify But if I say did you I referring to RADCO --
1234 1234 1234 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
| 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 35
manufacturing operation has an obligation to comply with all regulations and good
practices But I don't know -- what I'm
not understanding is the exposure Because if there are exposure levels
there can be -- that's what really
defines the risk
And if there is -- if the
exposures -- if there is no -- it is
just -- you know there are background
levels of asbestos I don't know that --
If plant is -- is really doing a lot of emissions that would be a
problem but I don't know about the level of emissions we're talking about here
BY MR KENNEY
Q As you sit here today do you agree
that the Tilo factory in Stratford Connecticut
released asbestos from its factory into the ambient
air
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I did not see anything
that corroborated that
MR KENNEY So no
Page 34
1
A Okay
2
Q -- unless I qualify it in some other
3 way
4
As you mentioned a minute ago the
5 allegations against RADCO relate to emissions --
6 asbestos emissions from a plant from the Tilo
7 ~~ plant
I 8
Just generally speaking do you
9 believe that a company who makes asbestos cement
10 products is allowed to expose the public to
11 asbestos through its manufacturing operations
12
MR OSWALD Object to the form
13
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to the
14
form
15 THE WITNESS Could you repeat that
16
please I am not sure I understand
17
exactly what we are getting at here
_ 18 BY MR KENNEY
19
Q Sure Do you believe that a company
20 who makes asbestos cement products is allowed to
21 expose the public to asbestos through its
a 22 manufacturing operations
23
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
I 24
THE WITNESS believe that the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 36
THE WITNESS No. BY MR KENNEY
Q Do you agree that if there is more than one way to make a product a company has to
choose the one with the least risk to the public
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS think there's a lot of factors that need to be considered
whenever -- whenever deciding on a
process and I think that -- that is a factor
BY MR KENNEY
Q With respect to manufacturing
operations would you agree that a company who is manufacturing products in a highly populated area
residential area has to choose and manufacture in a way that has the least amount of risk to the public
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form THE WITNESS Again I think there
are lot of factors to be considered in
any -- manufacturing operations
BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay I'm going to show you what
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Page 37
1 has been marked as Exhibit 2
2 MR KENNEY Counsel I have a copy
3
for you
4 MR FOUNTAIN Thank you
5
Thereupon the respective
6
document was marked as Exhibit
7
Number 2.
8 BY MR KENNEY
9
Q This is a prospectus that has been
10 produced in this case from April of 1939
11
Have you seen this document before
12
A I believe I have
13
Q Okay You have it there in front of
14 you and we may refer to this as I ask you some
15 follow questions
16
A Okay
17
Q really want to use this to aid us
18 in talking a little bit about the company and its
19 beginnings
20
I understand that Tilo Roofing
21 Company was founded in 1915 is that correct
22
A Tilo Roof I believe so
23
Q Okay And when it was created what
24 __ was Tilo Roofing Company in the business of doing
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 _
23 24
Page 39
Q order to do so they purchased property in Stratford Connecticut
A I believe so
Q And that's where the manufacturing facility was created for Tilo correct
A I believe so yes
Q right In 1934 once the plant
was built what specific products was Tilo making
A From what I've been able to
determine from the documentation they were making the asphalt roofing tiles I don't -- I don't
think I saw where they started making the siding Q Okay
A To my knowledge those are the only two products they made
Q right And I'm going to refer you to Exhibit 2 and there is a Bates stamp at the bottom hand corner If you can go to -will give you the last four digits 7002
Okay Top of the page first
paragraph take a minute to just review that let me know when you're ready
A Okay
And
Q According to this document in 1937
Page 38
Page 40
12
at that time
2
1 new product was introduced by Tilo correct
.
A According to the records I've seen
2
A Correct
3 they applied roofing materials
3
Q What product was that
4
Q Right At that time in 1915 Tilo
4
5 wasn't making any products correct
A It was the asbestos cement shingles
6
A That's what I believe yes
5
Q Okay And specifically the
6 asbestos
7
Q That changed in 1934 didn't it
cement shingles where was that to be 7 applied
8
A I believe so
9
Q Okay What happened in 1934
8
A The side of buildings
9
10
A
Q Okay So the productin question
_ They built -- I believe they built
10 here that essentially was an asbestos cement
11 the factory and started making roofing tiles
11
_ 12
siding product that went on the sides of homes or
Q Okay
12 buildings
13
A Asphalt roofing tiles
13
A Yes
14
Q Okay According to Exhibit 2 in
14
15 1934 Tilo Roofing Company was also incorporated
Q Okay And it looks like that in 15 order to make the product the company had to
16 correct Is that your understanding that Tilo 17 Roofing Company was incorporated in 1934
16 enlarge its plant to house new machinery and
17 equipment
18
A I believe so
19
Q right Let's focus on 1934. A
18 A That's what this says yes
20 lot happened Tilo Roofing Company was
19
Q Okay And the asbestos cement
20
_ 21
siding division was placedin operation by March of
incorporated and they went from a company that
21
1937 correct
22 an installer to a company that was not only an
22
A
23 _ installer but also making products correct
That's what it says yes
23
Q So we're in agreement that by 1937
Tilo's plant in Stratford Connecticut 24
A I believe so yes
24 the
Tilo's
in
is
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20 _
21 22 23 24
Page 41
Page 43
making asbestos cement siding among other
products
1 GlasFloss Corp. as well Did you ever see any
2 reference to that
A Yes
Q Okay And I'm just going to show you what's been marked as Exhibit 3 just to kind
of track again the company historya bit
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as exhibit Number 3. BY MR KENNEY
Q We have just mentioned a minute ago that in 1937 Tilo introduced this asbestos cement siding product And then if we look here in
Exhibit 3 at the advertisement in the top hand corner you can see there is an
advertisement for Tilotex Insulating Sidewalls
A Yes
Q And at the bottom of that
advertisement it states that Tilo is America's
largest roofer and sidewall insulator A right Q So between 1937 and 1945 Tilo
3
A I don't recall that
4
Q So tell me little bit about
5 Atlantic Asphalt & Asbestos Triple A as you 6 indicated What was the relationship between that
7 company and Tilo
8
A My understanding from the
9 documentation is that they were a wholly owned 10 subsidiary that they sold some of the products
11 that Tilo made at that facility
12
Q Okay Who did they sell those
13 products to
14
A To distributors
15
Q Such as hardware stores and lumber
16 yards
17
A I believe so yes
18
Q Okay Where was Triple A located
19
A They were located -- I believe they
20 __ were located at the same place that Tilo was
21
Q Okay So they were on the same site
22 as Tilo
certainly had a major presence with respect to the
23
asbestos cement siding industry correct
24
A I believe so
Q In Stratford Connecticut
Page 42
1
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
23
THE WITNESS I guess you could say
3
that
4 BY MR KENNEY
5
Q They were America's largest roofers
6 and sidewall insulators
7
A That's what it says
8
Q Okay right So we know a
9 little bit here about some of the products that
10 Tilo made and we are going to talk more about that
11
in bit But I do want to a talk little bit about
12 Tilo and some of the companies that they acquired
13
Can you tell me a little bit about
14 the structure of Tilo and some of the businesses
15 that Tilo owned and operated
16
A The only business that I'm aware of
17 _ that they owned was Triple A Atlantic Asphalt --
18 Asbestos & Asphalt
19
Q Triple A stands for Atlantic
20 Asphalt & Asbestos
21
A Okay
22
Q And that was a subsidiary of Tilo
22
A I believe so yes
24
Q And Tilo also acquired the assets of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 _
24
Page 44
A Yes
Q Okay And I understand from
reviewing Mr. Sink's deposition testimony that Tilo would make the asbestos cement siding products and then rebrand it under the Triple A name Atlantic Asphalt & Asbestos would then send that product out to the lumber yards and hardware stores correct
for sale
A That's what I understand from
Mr. Sink's testimony
Q Okay So Tilo is making -- from 1937 moving forward into the future Tilo is making asbestos cement products It is making asbestos cement siding products for Triple A. And Tilo is also making asbestos cement products for itself
correct
A That's what I understand
Q_ What is Tilo doing with the asbestos cement siding products that it's making for itself
A According to Mr. Sink's testimony
they were installing it themselves
Q Okay So at that time Tilo never really lost the installer aspect of its company correct It was installing and it was making the
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Page 45
1 products
2
A I believe that's the testimony yes
23
Q And it was also rebranding the
4 product through Triple A
5
A Correct
6
Q Now I understand that Tilo had a
7 ~~ number of branch offices in other states
8 A That was Mr. Sink's testimony yes
9
Q What was the reach of Tilo as far as
10 its areas of operations
11
A From what I recall there were
12 _ offices as far north as Maine and as far south as
13 Virginia
14
Q Okay So we've talked about the
15 beginnings of the company We've talked about some
16 of the products that Tilo manufactured
17
I understand based on my review of
18 the documents that in 1961 Reynolds Metals
19 Company acquired Tilo Roofing Company correct
20
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
21
THE WITNESS I believe that's the
22
correct date
23 BY MR KENNEY
24
Q When Reynolds Metals acquired Tilo
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
| 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 47
correct but we will check that and go back to that a little bit later We will circle back to that
MR FOUNTAIN BY MR KENNEY
Okay
Q Regardless of that acquisition in 1961 -- we will figure that out in a couple of minutes -- there was a name change in 1980
correct
A 1980 I believe so
Q With respect to Tilo Company
A Yes I believe so yeah
Q In 1980 Tilo Company Inc. was changed to Reynolds Aluminum Building Products Company correct
A I'm not exactly sure of the changes
and when they were made I would have to go back in documentation to see that
Q right We will take a look at
that a little bit later We'll move on
Okay At some point the name of the
company was changed to -- well I'm going to back
up
Tell me what you understand the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 24
Page 46
Page 48 |:
_ Roofing Company Tilo was still in the business of 1 history is with respect to the corporate .
making asbestos cement siding correct
2 transactions from Tilo Roofing Company being
I A
believe that's correct
3 incorporated and then to being acquired by another
Q Now when the acquisition occurred
4 company in 1961. What is your understanding of
the company name was changed correct
5 those transactions
A Which company Tilo
QYeah QYeah When the acquisition
occurred the company name changed from Tilo
6
A My understanding is that in 1961 a
7 _ subsidiary of Reynolds Metals Company purchased the
8 Tilo Company
Roofing Company to Tilo Company
A That's what I understand
COURT REPORTER Changed to what MR KENNEY It changed from Tilo
Roofing Company to Tilo Company Inc.
correct
THE WITNESS That's what I
understand yes
MR KENNEY All right
MR FOUNTAIN Brian I think if you
9
Q Okay
10 A And then that Tilo -- that company
11 remained as a subsidiary of -- the Reynolds
12 _ subsidiary
13
Q And did the Tilo Company go through
14 any name changes during that time period
15
A Well as we just said they went
16 from Tilo Roofing Company to Tilo Company
17
Q And at some point in the future
18 that name was changed again correct
want to have it accurate that it was
originally Reynolds Aluminum Building Products Company in 1961 that acquired
Tilo rather than Reynolds Metals I
believe that's correct
19
A I believe so
20
What was the name changed to
21
A I don't know that I could get it
22 exactly right I would have to look it up in the
23 documentation
MR KENNEY I don't think that is
24
Q right We can revisit that
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12345 12345 12345 12345 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 49
after a break
A Okay
Q Is fair to say that throughout
these transactions -- corporate transactions the
manufacturing facility in Stratford Connecticut
remained in the same location
A That's correct
Q right And just so we're clear
the site in question is the Barnum Avenue Cutoff
and the Longbrook Avenue address in Stratford
Connecticut correct
A believe so at map
I would have to look
Q Okay All right So let's move on
One of the items in the notice of
deposition asks whether -- or why Tilo chose
Stratford as a location for its manufacturing
plant Do you know why that is
A I was not able to find anything in the literature to help us out on that one
Q Okay I just want to take a look at
Exhibit 2 for moment If you could turn to Bates Number 7009
A __ Okay
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 51
intended to put a plant there BY MR KENNEY
Q And certainly Tilo engaged in a bit
_ of public relations before building the plant by
showing town officials another plant that made
similar products that Tilo wanted to make True
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I don't know -- I
don't know about public relations but they did 11 it does say that they did
show them another location
BY MR KENNEY
Q You agree that in 1934 when the
Tilo factory was built Tilo was not making
asbestos cement siding True
A That's what I understand
Q That occurred several years later
A That's what I understand yes
Q So when Tilo sought out Stratford as
a place to make products the Town of Stratford
didn't know at that time in 1934 that Tilo would be
in the business of manufacturing asbestos products
True
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
Page 50
1
Q At the bottom of the page that last
2 paragraph -- it's actually the last full sentence
3 of that last paragraph It starts by saying 4 Before establishing its plant
5
Do you see that
6
A Not yet
7
Q At the bottom there
8
A Okay
9
Q That last paragraph
10
A right I got it I'm sorry
11
Q Do you see where it says Before
12 establishing its plant in the town the company
business 13 advised the council of the nature of its
14 and the committee of the council visited a similar
15 plant of another corporation to determine if it
16
17 _
18
were desirable to permit the company to establish its plant in the proposed location
A Yes
19
Q Okay So it sounds as if Tilo
20 certainly sought Stratford out as a place for its
21 manufacturing operations based on that statement
22 Wouldn't you agree
23
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
24
THE WITNESS I agree that they
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 52
THE WITNESS I don't know what they found
BY MR KENNEY
Q Aside from asbestos cement siding
did Tilo make any other containing
products at its plant in Stratford A I did not find anything in the
literature that indicated it did
Q Okay I'm going to show you a
document that I marked as Exhibit 4 A Okay
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 4. BY MR KENNEY
Q Take a minute to look at that And you'll agree that Exhibit 4 is a
document dated January 25th 1965 at the top hand corner there
A Yes yes Q_ And above that it says AFD Asbestos
A Yes
Q Okay And below that to the left
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Page 53
1 top hand corner it says Tilo Roofing visit 2 of January 21 1965.
3
A Yes see that
4
Q And then below that it says
5 Persons visited and it was a Mr. Charles Brophy
6 purchasing agent and Mr. Clint Reed research
7 ~~ director
8
Those are Tilo employees correct
9
A I believe so
10
Q Okay Then below that the heading
11 of M Personnel and apparently a Mr. H.A.
12 Boisclair and an M.D. Webb were the personnel
13 A That's what it says yes
14
Q And the purpose of call right
15 _ below it it states quote to discuss Strength
16 Units of the grade they buy
17
A Correct
18
Q Okay And if we turn to page 2 of
19 this document the second paragraph states
20 quote they have -- quote they have been using 21 7D1F for many years in an asphalt adhesive This
22 _ is used for tacking down rolled roofing They know
23 that others in this field use much shorter fibers
24 and they wish to explore this area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
|
Page 55
COURT REPORTER
you --
I'm sorry
But can
THE WITNESS I
this says
BY MR KENNEY
said That's what
Q And contained in this letter is a reference to the fact that they -- that Tilo was using a certain grade of asbestos fiber in its asphalt adhesives
A That's what M says yes
Q Do you have any reason to dispute the fact that Tilo was using asbestos in its
asphalt adhesives
A We could not find any supportive evidence in any of the Tilo documents
Q Have you reviewed any documentation on asphalt adhesives that may have been manufactured by Tilo
A I did not see any
Q Now you testified that Tilo began making asbestos cement siding in 1937. When did Tilo stop making asbestos cement siding
A According to Mr. Sink's testimony
it was in 1969
Page 54
123
Do you see that there
1
123
A do
2
123
Do you agree that certainly that
3
4 statement seems to imply that Tilo is using
4
5 asbestos in asphalt adhesives
5
6
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
6
7
THE WITNESS This document from M
7
8
does suggest that they may have used
8
9
asbestos in the adhesive That's what it
9
10
says
10
11 BY MR KENNEY
11
12
Q And then that last paragraph the
12
13 last sentence at the bottom of the page it says
13
14 quote He also wants to know anything we can tell
14
15 him regarding the effect of asbestos on the
15
16 adhesiveness of their product
16
17
Do you see that there
17
18
A Yes
18
19
Q So certainly in 1965 there is a
19
20 visit by Manville to Tilo regarding
20
21 _ basically asbestos fibers and the strength of
22222
22 certain grades of asbestos fiber correct
22222
23
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
22222
24
THE WITNESS That's what this says
22222
Page 56
Q Okay Just to give everyone a general idea we are marking Exhibit 5 Answers -Reynolds Aluminum Development Company's Answers and Objections to Plaintiffs Interrogatories in the
Consolini case
MR KENNEY And we are marking this
as Exhibit 5
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 5.
BY MR KENNEY
Q want to direct your attention -first off have you ever reviewed this document
before
A
believe I did
Q Okay
A _ This is Consolini
Q Yeah
A I don't believe I did
Q Okay Are you able to talk about the different brands of asbestos cement siding that
Tilo made between 1937 and 1939 MR OSWALD '69
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Page 57 |
1 BY MR KENNEY
2
Q sorry Are you able to tell me
3 what brands of asbestos cement siding Tilo made
4 between 1937 and 1969
5
A I'm not
6
Q Okay If we turn to page 8 of
7 Exhibit 5 Answer 14 lists eight different brands
8 of Tilo asbestos siding shingles that it
9 manufactured
10
Do you see that there
11
A do
12
Q And Tilo manufactured an asbestos
13 cement siding that went by the name ofTilo 14 Roctone Tilotex Tilostone Duotone Tilokote
15 Colorstone and Tilon correct
16
A Correct
17
Q And you don't have any reason to
18 dispute that
19
A No don't
20
Q Okay Do you know the percentage of
21 asbestos that was used in each brand
22
A do not
23
Q Generally speaking do you know what
24 __ percentage of asbestos was used in asbestos cement
Page 59
1
Now Flanders Dobson as you recall
2 from reading the transcript was an employee at
3 Tilo correct
4
A That's correct
5
Q And he spent many years making the
6 mix that would eventually become the asbestos
7 cement siding
8
A That's what he said yes
9
Q right If we turn to page 15 of
10 his transcript -- and I am referring to the page
11 designations at the top hand corner
12
A Sorry I'm looking at the bottom
13
Q right
14
A Okay
15
Q And I'm paraphrasing a bit I'm not
16 quoting a specific statement here But you would
17 agree that on this page Mr. Dobson testified that
18 asbestos cement shingles were made of cement
19 asbestos fiber and marble dust correct
20
A And water
21
Q And water Okay
22
And you agree that's what basically
23 made up an asbestos cement siding product those
24 _ were the ingredients
12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 58
_ siding products made by Tilo
A I don't recall
Q Now would you agree that fiber chrysotile asbestos was used in the manufacture of asbestos cement siding
A I believe that was in the
deposition
Q Are you able to walk me through the
manufacturing process required to make asbestos cement siding
A Personally no I don't believe I
can do that There were some details in some of the documentation that showed how that was done
Q Okay And you've read the deposition transcript of Flanders Dobson
A have
MR KENNEY And I'm going to mark
that as Exhibit 6
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit Number 6. BY MR KENNEY
that
I'm sorry on account of the size of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
|)
Page 60
A Yes Cement marble asbestos and water yeah
Q Okay Between page 15 and 17
Mr. Dobson kind of talks about the process of
mixing these products But you would agree that he testified that he would use three bags of asbestos fiber that weighed about 100 pounds each that would
be put into this mix
A Yes I recall reading that Q You don't have any reason to disagree with that statement
A No have no reason
Q Okay And again kind of paraphrasing from pages 15 through 17 of his transcript but Mr. Dobson also testified that he
used asbestos fiber from Johnson A Yes
Q And from Manville correct
A That's correct
Q And you don't have any reason to dispute that statement
A not
Q Okay And he testified as well that
the asbestos fiber that he'd take from Johnson was
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Page 61
123 quote the long asbestos fiber correct
123 A That's what he says
123
Q right And the asbestos from
4 Manville was more like powder I believe he
5 testified to
6
A I believe that's what he said
7
Q Okay Do you have any reason to
8 dispute his testimony as to the length of fibers
9
that were used
10
A do not
11
Q And you don't dispute his testimony
12 as to the description of the asbestos fiber that
13
was used
14
A do not
15
Q Okay On page 17 Mr. Dobson
16 testified -- and again I'm paraphrasing But he
17 _ testified that every time he had a mixture in the
18 vat that he used 300 pounds of asbestos
19
20 way
Do you dispute that system in any
21
A No not
22
Q Mr. Dobson on page 19 testified
23 _ that he would make 22 to 23 batches of this mix in
24 a day over an eight period Do you have any
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 63 |
the math I didn't run the numbers
Q Okay Let me show you what has been
marked as Exhibit 7
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 7. BY MR KENNEY
Q Have you seen this document before
A believe I have
Q right Well at the top page of Exhibit 7 you see that it's entitled Appendix and looks like maybe C -- well it says Appendix And then below that it says Job classification and rate ranges effective June 2nd
1965.
Now below that there is a heading entitled Asbestos Department Do you see that
there
A Yes
Q Do you know whether the plant's asbestos operations were confined to one building series of buildings
A According to what I've read in the
documents it was in one building
Page 62
Page 64 |:
1 reason to dispute that testimony
2
A do not
3
Q So just to do kind of the simple
4 math Mr. Dobson was using anywhere between 6,600 5 to 6,900 pounds of raw asbestos fiber per day in 6 order to make the mix that would eventually become
7 the asbestos cement siding True
8
A I didn't do the math but if you say
9
SO
1
Q Okay And with respect to the
2 warehousing of the asbestos fiber do you know
3 whether or not that was housed in one location or
4 multiple locations
5
A I believe they stored some finished
6 product in warehouse yes
7
Q And do you recall seeing testimony
8 that -- to the effect that the warehouse the doors
10
Q Okay And between pages 19 and 20
11 of his deposition he also talks about the fact
12 that he would perform his duties mixing -- he
13 testified he would perform these duties of making
14 this mix five to six days a week
15
A That's what he testified to yes
16
Q Do you have any reason to dispute
17 _ his testimony that the plant was in operation
18 between five and six days a week
19
A I not
20
Q So Mr. Dobson -- again if we kind
21 of look at the numbers Mr. Dobson was using 22 upwards of 41,400 pounds of raw asbestos fiber a
23 week just to make this mix correct
24 A am going to have to trust you on
9 of the warehouse remained open because of the
10 activity of the you know workers throughout the 11 day
12
A recall something to that effect
13
yes
14
Q We talked about Mr. Dobson and his
15 work mixing the materials at the Tilo plant Do
16 you have an understanding of what his job
17 _ classification would be based on this exhibit
18
A No. It would be a guess I think
19
Q Are you able to describe the duties
20 and responsibilities of any of the job
21 classifications listed below the heading of 22 Asbestos Department
23
A Not from any personal knowledge no
24
Q How about from any documents that
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Page 65
1 |
you reviewed
2
A No.
3
Q Do you know how many workers during
4 any given time were employed by Tilo in the
5 asbestos department
6
A I don't recall seeing anything
7 specific to the asbestos department
8
MR KENNEY I'll show you what's
9
been marked as Exhibit 8
10
And Counsel I apologize I don't
11 have a copy of that either for you I
12
actually took your copy I didn't leave
13
myself a copy
14
Thereupon the respective
15
document was marked as Exhibit
16
Number 8.
17 BY MR KENNEY
18 19 20
21
22
Q So what you have in front of you is Exhibit 8. And on the cover page of that document
it's entitled Tilo Topics
Do you see that there
A do
22
Q Okay Now this product was
22 _ produced by RADCO in the litigation And my first
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 67
well withdraw that
At any point did Tilo make a
asbestos sidewall product during the same period of time that it was making an
containing sidewall product
A From what we've been able to get out of the literature we believe that some of the
asphalt products may have been used as siding So I think that's what that's referring to
Q Okay So if I was a potential
customer of Tilo during that time period and I wanted to put siding on my house a Tilo
representative could present me with two options
one would be asbestos cement siding or a asbestos asphalt siding
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I believe that would
be the case
BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay So I'm just trying to kind of place this This document isn't dated so I'm trying to kind of place this in time in terms of when this document may have been produced And
that first sentence says that over 18 years ago
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 66
question to you is What is Tilo Topics A Well based on what we see here
it's a document that's put together for information
purposes
Q It appears to be a Tilo publication
A It appears to be so yes
Q Let's turn to page 3. And just so there is no confusion page 3 -- it's numbered -the actual Tilo Topics document is numbered Do
you see that there
A Yes
Q Okay Page 3 of the Tilo Topics
document Okay All right So you're on page 3 And take a look at the second full paragraph on page 3. It starts with Over 18 years ago
Do you see that
A Yes
Q Okay So it states here that over 18 years ago Tilo began using asbestos in the
manufacture of some of our sidewall products
Do you see that there
A Yes I do
Q notice here there's a reference to some of our sidewall products When Tilo --
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 68 |
Tilo began using asbestos in the manufacture of
some of our sidewall products
And as you testified today Tilo began making asbestos cement sidewall products in 1937 correct
A That's what we said yes
Q So if we add 18 years from that date it would bring us up to about 1955 correct
A Okay Q 1937 plus 18 is 1955
So in an effort to just kind of try
to place an approximate date as to when this publication might have been made do you agree that
this document was published sometime in or after
1955
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form The document speaks for itself
THE WITNESS It would make sense
MR KENNEY Okay I understand the
document speaks for itself I'm just
trying to find a time range for when this document was produced
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Page 69
Q You don't disagree with that
1
A No. 2
Q Now the next sentence states that
3
approximately 150 railroad cars of asbestos or
4
about three per week are brought into our Stratford
5
plant from the mines in Quebec
6
Did I read that correctly
7
A I believe you did
8
BY MR KENNEY
Page 71
Q Certainly in making that statement Tilo is trying to impress the reader that it was
using long asbestos fibers even though it was more costly
MR FOUNTAIN Object to form
THE WITNESS That's what it appears to be
Q Do you agree with that statement
here that Tilo received raw asbestos fiber by rail
car
9 BY MR KENNEY
10
Q Now who did Tilo purchase raw
11 asbestos fiber from
MR FOUNTAIN Object to form
THE WITNESS I have no reason to
dispute it
BY MR KENNEY
Q You agree that Tilo received raw
asbestos that came from mines in Canada
MR FOUNTAIN Object to form
12
A According to what we've -- or some
13 of the testimony we've seen they purchased fiber 14 from Manville Johnson and I think there was
15 another company listed in there
16
Q So certainly Tilo purchased raw
17 _ asbestos fibers from at least two companies and
18 maybe a third
THE WITNESS That's what it says
BY MR KENNEY
Q It says Quebec Do you agree that during this time
19
A I believe so
20
Q And as we've seen from the document
21 _ here Tilo purchased large quantities of raw
22 asbestos fiber correct
period which we have established as sometime in or after 1955 that Tilo was receiving three railroad
| 22
22
MR FOUNTAIN Objection THE WITNESS We have the quantities
:
1 23 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 70
cars of asbestos per week
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS That's what this
implies yes
BY MR KENNEY
1
here They reference rail cars
2 BY MR KENNEY
3
Q It's a significant amount of
4 _ asbestos that was purchased by Tilo per year
5 correct
Page 72
Q also states that Tilo was
essentially receiving 150 railroad cars of asbestos
per year correct
A That's what it says yes
Q Now take a look at the second
column on that page The first full paragraph it says quote the long asbestos fiber is more
costly than the short variety and Tilo naturally
uses more of the former than any other concern in
the sidewall industry
Did I read that correctly
A I believe you did
Q And would you agree that -- well do you agree with that statement that Tilo was using more long asbestos fiber than its competitors in the sidewall industry
6
A Well I hate to agree with words
7 like significant Based on what different people 8 have used I don't know We have more of a factual
9 description of what they bought Whether that's
10 _ significant or not I don't care to comment on
11
Q Okay I'll show you what has been
12 marked as Exhibit 9
13
| 14
15 16
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit Number 9. BY MR KENNEY
17
Q Have you seen Exhibit 9 before
18
A I believe I have
19
Q And do you agree that these are
20 yearly asbestos fiber summaries from
21 Manville
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
22
THE WITNESS I have no reason to
23
dispute this
24
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS That's what it appears to be
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Page 73
BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay And these fiber summaries -yearly asbestos fiber summaries relate to Tilo Roofing Company among others
MR FOUNTAIN Objection
THE WITNESS Among others yes
BY MR KENNEY
Q Do you have any reason to dispute
the accuracy of these fiber summaries A do not
Q Okay So for example according to this document Tilo in 1950 purchased 895 tons of raw asbestos fiber from Manville
You don't dispute that do you A I don't dispute that
Q And as you can see on the next page
in 1964 Tilo purchased 1,087 tons of raw asbestos fiber Again you don't have any reason to dispute that figure do you
A not
Q I'm going to show you a document
that has been marked as Exhibit 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 _
18 19 20 21
22 _
23
Page 75
your attention to the second sentence
It states quote We have gained third of their fiber supply by our deviation stipulating not more than 7.1 percent minus 200 mesh finds by their test
So certainly -- but this statement here is indicating that in 1959 Manville is supplying third of the asbestos that Tilo was using correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection Form
THE WITNESS That's what their
document says yes
BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay Do you have any reason to dispute that claim that Manville is
supplying third of Tilo's fiber supply during this time period
A No do not
Q Okay And in fact if you -- if we
were to refer back to Mr. Dobson's deposition
testimony do you recall that he testified he used two bags from Johnson and one bag from
Manville
24
A That's what he said yes
Page 74
1
Thereupon the respective
23
document was marked as Exhibit
23
Number 10.
4 BY MR KENNEY
5
Q Have you seen this document before
6
A I believe I have
7
Q Okay And this document is dated
8 April 20th 1959
9
A Yes
10
Q And it's entitled Tilo Roofing
11 Stratford Connecticut
12
A That's correct
13
Q Take a look at page 2 paragraph 5
14 Do you see it is entitled Jeffrey Fibers
15
A Yes
16
Q So I want to draw your attention to
17 the second sentence And before I go any further
18 you will agree that this is a document that was 19 created by Manville correct
20
A I believe so
21
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
22 BY MR KENNEY
23
Q right Let's go to page 2. We
24 _ are looking at Jeffrey Fibers And I want to draw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 _
22 23 24
Page 76
Q So this document appears to be consistent with Mr. Dobson's recollection as to the
percentage of asbestos fiber coming from the two
companies correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form THE WITNESS Appears to be BY MR KENNEY
Q For the amount of fiber coming from the two companies correct
A It appears to be yes Q Okay So if we go back to Exhibit 9 the Manville fiber summaries and we take a look at the summary for 1959 do you see here that Manville -- Manville supplied 863 tons of raw asbestos fiber right
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS That's what it appears
to say yes
BY MR KENNEY
Q Based on the statements in the letter which we've marked as Exhibit 10 and certainly Mr. Dobson's deposition testimony that figure represents only a third of Tilo's asbestos fiber usage in 1959 correct
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123 123 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 77
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
1
THE WITNESS I believe so
2
BY MR KENNEY 3
Q In other words based on the
4
documents I showed you Tilo purchased
5
approximately 2,589 tons of raw asbestos fiber in
6
1959 7
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
8
THE WITNESS I can't dispute that
9
BY MR KENNEY 10
Q That is a figure you just come up
11
with by simple math correct
12
MR FOUNTAIN Objection
13
THE WITNESS I assume so
14
MR KENNEY All right
15
MR FOUNTAIN In about five
16
minutes why don't we take a short break
17
MR KENNEY Yeah If you want to
18
take a break now that's fine
19
How are you doing
20
THE WITNESS I'm okay
21
MR KENNEY Why don't we take a
22
break now I am about to go off on a
23
different topic So
24
Page 79 |:
about the products they're using based on
what's available to them at the time BY MR KENNEY
Q
correct
That's important for worker safety
A I believe so yes
Q If individuals are mixing products or components of products and they may be hazardous in some way certainly prudent companies want to know about that correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form THE WITNESS Prudent companies want to keep up with what the knowledge is
BY MR KENNEY
Q And certainly that's important for the end user of the product too
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I would believe so BY MR KENNEY
Q Prudent companies don't want to harm
the end user
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE I WITNESS believe so
Page 78
|
Page 80
123
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST All right
1 BY MR KENNEY
I 123
We're going to go off the record The
2
Q And likewise that is also
123
time is now 11:28
3 important for environmental reasons true
4
Break taken
4
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
5 THE VIDEO SPECIALIST We're going 5 THE WITNESS believe so
6
to go back on the record The time is
6 BY MR KENNEY
7
now 11:36
8 BY MR KENNEY
9
Q Do you agree that prudent companies
10 try to learn as much about the materials they use
11 to make products as safe as possible
7
Q Prudent companies don't want to harm
8 the environment needlessly
9
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
10
THE WITNESS That's correct
11 BY MR KENNEY
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 _
21 22 23 24
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I think that's -- I'm
not sure I understand exactly what your question is Can you rephrase it
BY MR KENNEY
Q Well you would agree that prudent
companies want to learn as much about the
materials the raw materials that they're using or that go in to making products in order to make sure that the products they're making are safe
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I believe the
manufacturers of products should know
12
Q Okay When did Tilo first learn of
13 the health hazards associated with asbestos
14
A Based on the literature they
15
knew -- they didn't hear about an association of
16 asbestos use and asbestosis back in probably the
17 mid 50s
18 Q You mentioned asbestosis Do you
19 know -- is it your testimony or is it the company's
20 _ testimony today that Tilo first learned that
21 exposure to asbestos could -- withdraw that
22
Is it your testimony today that Tilo
23 first learned of an association between asbestos
24 and asbestosis in the 1950s
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Page 81
123
MR FOUNTAIN Objection
123
THE WITNESS Based on the
123
literature and based on Mr. Sink's
4
testimony that's what I believe
5 BY MR KENNEY
6
Q So aside from Mr. Sink's testimony
7 do you have any other reasons to support that
8 statement
9
COURT REPORTER Reasons to
10
support
11
MR KENNEY That statement
12
THE WITNESS I believe -- I'm
13
basing it on Mr. Sink's testimony
14 BY MR KENNEY
15
Q Okay And so we know that Tilo made
16 asbestos cement siding in 1937. And is it your
17 _ testimony today that knowledge regarding the
18 association between asbestosis and asbestos was not
19 known in 1937
20
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
21
THE WITNESS No. It's my testimony
22
that Mr. Sink testified to their
23
knowledge in 19 --- in the mid 50s
24
1 234 234 234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 82
1 BY MR KENNEY
2
Q Okay I'm going to show you what
3 has been marked as Exhibit 11. It's a document
4 dated June 30th 1934 from the Connecticut State
5 Department of Health correct
6
A Yes
7
Thereupon the respective
8
document was marked as Exhibit
9
Number 11.
10 BY MR KENNEY
11
Q Have you seen this document before
12
A I don't recall
13 Q right Well let's turn to page
14 4 of this document which is technically page 499
15
A Okay
16
Q You will see in the top heading of
17 _ that page it says Dust Hazards and Related
18 Problems
19
A Yes
20
Q And what does it say on the next
21 line
22
A Asbestosis General
23
Q Okay Now turn to page 507. Let
24 _ me know when you get there
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
| 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 83
A Okay Q you see at the bottom of the page there is a heading entitled Asbestos Dust
Hazards
A Yes
Q Would you agree that in 1934 the State of Connecticut recognized asbestos as a dust
hazard
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS It's listed here in their document BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay you take a look at that first paragraph below that heading of Asbestos Dust Hazards it appears that only four plants in
the State of Connecticut received asbestos in raw
form during this time period correct MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form THE WITNESS That's what they say
BY MR KENNEY
Q So 1937 Tilo joined a pretty
select club when it began purchasing raw asbestos fiber to make asbestos cement siding True
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
|
Page 84
.
THE WITNESS I don't know how to
answer that
BY MR KENNEY
Q You don't know
A Well a select club I don't know what you mean by a select club
Q Certainly during this time period
only four plants in the State of Connecticut were
purchasing raw asbestos fiber True MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS That's what this document says BY MR KENNEY
Q So during this time period it was not common practice for companies in Connecticut to purchase and use raw asbestos in the manufacture of products
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I don't know that
BY MR KENNEY
Q You would agree with what that statement on page 5 of 7 is implying though
correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection
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Page 85
1
THE WITNESS That's one
2
interpretation
3
COURT REPORTER Give him just a
4
minute to see if he's going to object
5
THE WITNESS Okay
6 MR KENNEY Okay Let me show you
7
what has been marked as Exhibit 12
8
Thereupon the respective
9
document was marked as Exhibit
10
Number 12.
11 BY MR KENNEY
12
Q Have you seen this document before
13
A I don't recall
14
Q And the document is entitled
15 Connecticut Health Bulletin and there is a date
16 there of December 1936
17
A Yes
18
Q Turn to the next page of this
19 document And the top of the page there's a title
20 that says Control of Dust Exposures in
21 Connecticut
22
A Yes
23
Q And the author of the article is
24 _ Dr. Albert S. Gray
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 87 |.
Q And further down in the article
under Factors in Pneumoconiosis I just want to
your draw your attention to the -- I want to draw
attention to the third full paragraph you'll see
there It says The dust which causes the
development of silicosis
A huh
Q So
A Sorry yes Q Once you're on that paragraph I
want to draw your attention to the last sentence of
that paragraph where it states Certain other types of dust and those of high free silica content
may cause fibrosis of sufficient extent to lead to
disability Asbestos which contains but little
free silica is an example of such a dust Did I read that correctly
A I believe you did
Q Okay So Dr. Gray is writing here that asbestos certainly is the type of dust that can cause fibrosis which is the scarring of the lung correct
A He's -- he's talking about
pneumoconiosis yes
Page 86
Page 88
1
A That's correct
2
Q And the first sentence here states
3 Exposure to dust of the type which produces
4 pneumoconiosis presents the most serious single
1
Q And essentially with respect to his
2 _ reference to asbestos it's -- essentially he's
3 referring to asbestosis correct
4
A I don't see that
5 occupational disease hazard in the state
6
What is pneumoconiosis
7
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
8
THE WITNESS It's a disease of the
9
lung
10 BY MR KENNEY
11
Q Scarring of the lung
5
Q He's essentially writing that
6 certainly these dust exposures lead to the scarring
7 of the lung that may lead to disability
8
MR FOUNTAIN Object to form
9 THE WITNESS That's -- that's your
10
interpretation
11 BY MR KENNEY
12
A I believe so
13
Q Asbestosis is also considered or is
14 synonym of pneumoconiosis correct
15
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
16
THE WITNESS I'd have to go back
12
Q Is there any other interpretation
13
A I don't know
14
Q Do you have any other
15 interpretations
16
A do not
17
and look at my historical files on this
18 BY MR KENNEY
19
Q Fair enough Fair enough
20
But essentially Dr. Gray here is
21 writing that dust that can scar the lung is the
17
Q Do you agree that a prudent company
18 who is using raw asbestos fiber in the 1930s -- in
19 the mid 1930s and 1940s should have been on notice
20 that asbestos was a dust hazard and could cause
21 occupational disease
22 number one occupational hazard in the state at the 22
23 time correct
23
24
A __ He's saying pneumoconiosis yes
24
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I don't know what was
in the general public in that time frame
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Page 89
Page 91
1
and what managers of facilities knew or
2
had access to
3 BY MR KENNEY
4
Q Okay But you'll agree that
5 Exhibits 12 and Exhibits 11 were documents that
6 were created by the State of Connecticut
1
that many substances can cause cancer in humans
2
And then it goes on to list a number
3
of substances that could cause cancer As you scan
4 that you can see here that this article identifies
5 asbestos as a substance that can cause cancer
6 correct
7
A That's what they say yes
8
Q They're public documents correct
9
A
believe so
7
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
8
THE WITNESS This document does
9
list asbestos
10
Q And fair to say that you haven't
10 BY MR KENNEY
11 reviewed any document to establish that Tilo had
12 any knowledge about potential dust hazards 13 associated with asbestos during the 1930s or 1940s
14 correct
11
Q So certainly by the 1950s reporters
12 _ for publications like the New York Times are
13 _ starting to make the public aware that asbestos can
14 lead to cancer
15
A I did not see any documentation
16
Q When did Tilo learn that asbestos
17 exposure can lead to the development of cancer
15
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
16
MR OSWALD Objection to form
17 BY MR KENNEY
18
A In the documentation we saw some
18
19 reference to potential cancer outcomes in the late | 19
20 60s 20
Q Would you agree to that MR FOUNTAIN Same objection THE WITNESS Asbestos is listed in
21
Q I show you what's been marked as
22 Exhibit 13
21
this column yes
22 BY MR KENNEY
_ 23
23
Q Do you agree that certainly if Tilo
24
24 wanted to know whether asbestos had the potential
Page 90
|
Page 92
1
Thereupon the respective
2
document was marked as Exhibit
3
Number 13.
4 BY MR KENNEY
5
Q Very small print And I apologize
6 in advance so I will do my best to kind of read it
7 for you
8
You see at the top of the page of
9 this exhibit it says Science in Review
10
A Yes
11
Q Tobacco industry acts to determine
12 whether cigarettes and lung cancer are related
13
A Yes
14
Q Okay This is for the New York
15 Times dated January 10 1954. Do you see that on 16 the top
17
A Oh yes
18
Q Okay Now if we look at the second
19 column there is a heading entitled Many Causes
20
A Yes
21
Q Okay And it indicates that after
22 World War II when the death rate from lung cancer
23 _ began to alert public health authorities to a new
24 health hazard studies the world over established
1 to cause cancer that information was certainly in
2 _ the public and knowable
3
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
4
THE WITNESS I don't know when Tilo
5
first became aware of this
6 BY MR KENNEY
7
Q And we talked about cancer but I
8 want to be a little more specific now
9
When did Tilo learn that asbestos
10 exposure can lead to the development of
11 mesothelioma
12 13 14
15 __
16
A I did not see anything in the
literature to suggest a time frame
Q Okay Let me show you a document
that's been marked as Exhibit 14. Have you seen this document before
17
A I don't recall
18
Thereupon the respective
19
document was marked as Exhibit
20
Number 14.
21 BY MR KENNEY
| 22
Q Okay Well again I apologize in
23 advance for the small and fine print but that's
24 ~ what we're stuck with
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 93
|
Page 95
As you can see at the top there this is a document from the Bridgeport Post dated October 6 1964
1
THE WITNESS That's what it
2
concluded
3 BY MR KENNEY
A Yes
4
Q Then if we look at the next
Q And actually right below that
there's an article heading entitled Asbestos Linked to Lung Cancer
Do you see that
A Yes I do
Q And if you read the first two
paragraphs you will see that this article not only mentions an association between asbestos and lung
cancer but it states that evidence is mounting
that asbestos causes a specific type of cancer
called mesothelioma
Correct
A Honestly I need to get my eyes
checked I can't read that
Q Okay Let me see if I can read that for you I agree It is small print and I apologize for that
It says New York Medical
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 _
13 14 15 16 17
paragraph -- and again I'll read it -- it says
quote Dr. Hammond said one worry is whether a few
or a even single past exposure even by persons
generally might set the stage for cancer Did I read that correctly
A believe you did
Q Okay So certainly this article is reporting on the fact that small or even single exposures may put a person potentially at risk for developing mesothelioma correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to the
form
THE WITNESS That's what
18
Dr. Hammond says
19 BY MR KENNEY
20
Q Let me show you what has been marked
21 as Exhibit 5 sic
22
MR FOUNTAIN 15
specialists pointed a strong finger of suspicion
23
MR KENNEY I'm sorry Almost time
today at asbestos as a cause not only of lung
24
for a break I guess
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 _
22 23 24
Page 94
cancer but also of another extremely rare form of
fatal human cancer This cancer known as
mesothelioma involves the lining of the abdominal
and chest cavities
Do you see that there
A assume you read it correctly Q So certainly in 1964 a local newspaper in the city of Bridgeport is reporting on
an association between asbestos and mesothelioma
correct
A That's what it appears to be yes Q And I'm going to read this for you because I know it's small print again But if we look over to the right it's the fourth column The first full paragraph there states The cancers
may not appear until 20 to 30 years after asbestos dust is inhaled or swallowed
Do you see that there
A Yes
Q So certainly this article here is kind of providing information that there is a long latency between exposure and the development of disease correct
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 222 222
222 _
Page 96
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 15.
BY MR KENNEY
Q I'm going to show you what's been marked as Exhibit 15. And again I should have
brought a magnifying glass for you But this
again is another article that's from the
Bridgeport Sunday Post dated March 13th 1966
And you know we havea different
publication here On the top hand corner do you see the title article that says Hospital
Staff to Get Asbestos Talk
A Yes
Q And apparently the hospital in question if you read the first sentence is St. Vincent's correct
A I don't see that There it is
Q The quarterly meeting of St. Vincent's Hospital medical staff
A Yes
Q Okay So they are having their quarterly meeting and St. Vincent's according to this article is having a lecture to discuss
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Page 97
Page 99
pleural mesothelioma correct
A says
Yeah I believe that's what it
Q This is in March of 1966 correct
A Yes
Q Okay And in the second column
here it says that Dr. Lobdell will present quote
incidents of asbestos bodies in lungs of Bridgeport inhabitants
Do you see that Top A Okay
Q
know
What are asbestos bodies Do you
A I don't know for sure
1 yourself for a minute there and let me know when
2 you've finished reading it
3
A Okay
4
Q Do you agree that in this letter in
5 _ this specific paragraph -- withdraw that
6
Do you agree that this paragraph
7 acknowledges that quote only slight exposure
8 even at some distances can be potentially
9 hazardous when dealing with asbestos
10
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
11
THE WITNESS That's what
12
Dr. Donneley says -- Donaldson I'm
13
sorry
14 BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay Have you seen any document
from Tilo that even references the word mesothelioma between the years 1937 and 1966
A don't recall any Do you recall the first document
that you reviewed that references -- well I'll withdraw that
MR KENNEY How are we doing the tape
15
Q Does the company -- does RADCO agree
16 with that statement that only slight exposures
17 to asbestos even at some distance can be
18 potentially hazardous
19
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
20
THE WITNESS I think that RADCO
21
would want to quantify words such as
22
slight and some distance
23 BY MR KENNEY
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST You still
24
We've -- up until this document
Page 98
have about 15 minutes
MR KENNEY I'm going to go out of
order a bit on some of these exhibits
but I'm going to show you an exhibit that
I marked as Exhibit 39
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit Number 39. BY MR KENNEY
Q Have you seen this document before A Yes I have Q And this is a document that's dated September 18 1967 A Yes it is Q And it's a letter from a Dr. Donaldson to Tilo's personnel director
correct
A That's correct
Q If we turn to the second page the paragraph in the middle of that page states -- it's the first sentence there It says quote Asbestos is utilized in your product
A Yes
Q Now you read that paragraph to
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
| 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
| 20
21 22 23 24
Page 100
which was written on December 18th 1967 we've
seen some newspaper articles regarding asbestos and mesothelioma correct
A Yes
Q And those documents have talked
about the fact that only slight or even a single
exposure to asbestos could lead to the development of mesothelioma correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS Those were the
opinions of the authors yes
BY MR KENNEY
Q Does RADCO hold that same opinion as to whether or not a single exposure to asbestos could potentially lead to the development of
mesothelioma
MR FOUNTAIN
THE WITNESS I
BY MR KENNEY
Objection form
don't think so
Q = You don't think so
A No.
Q No Or you don't know Yes no or I don't know
MR FOUNTAIN Object to form
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Page 101
THE WITNESS A lot of people have a
1
lot of opinions on this and it's still
2
argued today So ...
3
BY MR KENNEY 4
Q You don't know
5
A No. 6
Q Okay I will show you what has been
7
marked as Exhibit 16. Let me know if you have seen
8
this document 9
A I think so
10
Thereupon the respective
11
document was marked as Exhibit
12
Number 16.
13
BY MR KENNEY 14
Q Okay This is a call report a
15
Manville call report and it appears to be
16
dated December 26 1968
17
A Yes 18
COURT REPORTER One more time on
19
the date 20
BY MR KENNEY 21
Q This Exhibit 16 is a Manville
22
call report dated December 26 1968
22
A Yes
22
Page 103
A I don't believe so
Q This is a -- you will agree that this is a New Yorker article that was published in the October 12 1968 issue
A That's what it indicates
Q And it's entitled The Magic Mineral by Paul Brodeur
A That's what it says yes
Q you look at the date of the
New Yorker article and the date of Exhibit 16 -- in the Exhibit 16 call report you will see that this
New Yorker article was published two months before the call report referenced in Exhibit 16 correct
The New Yorker article was published on October 12 1968 and the M call report is dated December 26 1968
A That's correct
Q
before
You've never read this article
A I don't think so
Q And you haven't seen this in any of the documents that you reviewed for Tilo
A I don't believe so
Q Okay I will skip that then
123 123 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1232 1232
1232
Page 102
Q You can see in the pertinent data
1
section there is a reference to Clinton Reed --
2
And Mr. Reed was an employee of
3
Tilo correct
4
A I believe he was
5
Q Okay
6
-- wants quote New Yorker
7
article And it was mailed December 20th along
8
with position paper
9
Do you see that there
10
A That's what this says yes
11
Q Do you know what that reference
12
means to the quote New Yorker article
13
A No do not
14
Q Have you seen the New Yorker article
15
in question
16
A don't know
17
Q Just to be sure I'm going to show
18
you what's been marked as Exhibit 17
19
Thereupon the respective
20
document was marked as Exhibit
21
Number 17.
22
BY MR KENNEY
23
Q Have you seen this document before
24
Page 104 |:
In 1961 Tilo was acquired by what company Have we -- have you --
A Have we decided
Q Yes
A A subsidiary of Reynolds It was Reynolds Building Supply Company
Q Now at the time Reynolds was one of the world's largest aluminum companies correct
A I don't know that
Q It was a big company in 1961 Reynolds was a very big company correct
A honestly don't know how big it was
in 1961 in comparison to other companies
Q Do you know whether or not it
employed industrial hygienists like yourself
during that time period
A I believe so
Q Do you know whether or not it had libraries that contained medical and scientific journals
A I believe in Homer Cole's deposition
he was asked that And there was a time there was
a library but I don't know the time frame Q Okay So in 1961 what did Reynolds
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Page 105
1 know about the potential hazards associated with
2 asbestos exposure
3
A I don't know specifically what they
4 were doing in '61
5
MR FOUNTAIN Objection
6 BY MR KENNEY
7
Q Would you agree that by 1961 it
8 would have known that asbestos exposure could lead
9 to asbestosis
10
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
11
THE WITNESS I don't know what
12
they --
13 BY MR KENNEY
14
Q So you just don't know
15
A I don't know
16
Q Fair enough So you -- based on
17 that testimony it's fair to state that when the
18 acquisition occurred in 1961 you don't know what
19 information if any was communicated to Tilo
20 regarding the potential health hazards associated
21 with asbestos
22
A That's correct
23
Q Okay In your review in preparation
24 __ for today have you seen any evidence that it -- at
Page 107
1
of Media Number 1
2
Lunch break taken
3
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST We're going
4
to go back on the record The time is
5
now 1:02 This will be the beginning of
6
Media Number 2
7 BY MR KENNEY
8
Q Ms. Maillet I want to refer back to
9 Exhibit 5 which has been marked previously and
10 _ it's Answers to Interrogatories that Reynolds
11 Aluminum Development Company filed in the Consolini
12 case And I just kind of want to backtrack and
13 discuss another corporate history and what happened
14 in 1961 and thereafter
15
According to this preliminary
16 statement it states that in 1961 Reynolds
17 acquired Tilo Roofing Company Do you agree with
18 that statement
19
A Yes that's what it says
20
Q And then after that thereafter the
21 name was changed to Tilo Company Inc. which I
22 _ think we established previously correct
22
A Correct
24
Q And then from there it goes on to
Page 106
Page 108 }.
1 any point between 1937 and 1969 that Tilo 2 performed any sort of product testing to determine 3 whether its asbestos cement siding products were
1 say that Tilo operated as a distinct wholly owned
2 _ subsidiary of Reynolds correct
3
A Correct
4 safe to use
5
A I did not see anything
6
MR KENNEY How are we doing on the
7
tape
4
Q And you agree with that statement
5
A Yes do
6
Q You have no reason to disagree with
7 that statement
8
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST Ten minutes
8
A That's correct
9
MR KENNEY All right
9
Q And from there it says that Tilo's
10
MR FOUNTAIN If you want to break
10 name was changed in 1980 to Reynolds Aluminum
11
that's fine with me
11 Building Products Company
12
MR KENNEY How are you
12
Do you see that there
13
THE WITNESS Whatever you --
13
A Yes
14
MR KENNEY It's 12:05 Want to
15
keep going
14
Q No reason to disagree with that
15 statement
16
MR FOUNTAIN Are you at a breaking
16
A That's correct
I 17
point
18
MR KENNEY can stop now if
17
Q And then in 1989 the company name
18
19
you
was changed to Reynolds Aluminum Development
want but maybe we should just to -- I'm
19 Company correct
20
about to go into a different topic
20
A That's what it
21
So --
says yes
21
Q And we've been using the name
22
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST All right
22 RADCO for short
22
We're going to go off the record The
22
time is 12:09 and that will be the end
23
A That's correct
24
Q So far as your understanding of
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Page 109
Page 111
1 kind ofjust the corporate -- the corporate name
2 _ changes and things like that you agree that what's
3 contained in Exhibit 5 is a correct kind of
4 reading of that history
5
A I don't know personally but I have
6
no reason to dispute it
7
Q Okay And then before I go on I
8 just wanted to take a look at Exhibit 10
9
I asked you earlier whether you knew
10 a percentage of asbestos that was contained in the
11 asbestos cement siding products made by Tilo Do
12 you remember that
13
A Yes
14
Q And you said that you weren't sure
15
A Yes
16
Q you didn't know
17
Exhibits 10 11 I'm just curious to
18 see whether or not this refreshes your memory
19 I because believe you did recall seeing this
20 document
21
If you look at Exhibit 10 here Item
22 2 it says Their process
23
Do you see that there
24
A Yes
1
A That's what it says yeah
2
Q So if we total that it appears that
3 the asbestos cement siding product made by Tilo
4 contained 15 percent asbestos Is that a fair
5 statement
6
A According to M yes
7
Q You have no reason to dispute that
8
A have no information
9
Q Have you seen Exhibit 18 before
10
A I don't think so
11
Q No Okay
12
Thereupon the respective
13
document was marked as Exhibit
14
Number 18.
15 BY MR KENNEY
16
Q And Exhibit 18 just for the record
17 _ is -- appears to be a drawn diagram
18
A Correct
19
Q
20 = Tilo
21
A
And on the top of the page it says
Yes
22
Q Okay And you can see in the middle
23 of that diagram the word asbestos
24
A Yes
Page 110
|
Page 112
1
Q And it goes on to say They make an
2 asbestos cement shingle by wet process using a
3 typical mix as follows
4
And it's 60 percent cement correct
5
A Correct
6
Q 25 percent limestone
7
A Yes
8
Q And 5 then percent Jeffrey 5K04
9 which we agree is asbestos fiber correct
10
A I believe so
11
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST Put your mic
12
on
13
THE WITNESS Sorry
14
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST That's all
15
right Thank you
16 BY MR KENNEY
17
Q So percent Jeffrey asbestos
18 correct
19
A Correct
20
Q 5 percent asbestos correct
21
A assume so
22
Q And then another 5 percent of
23 Johnson asbestos but it appears to be a different
24 grade
1
Q And then there is a circle and in
2 that circle it says old landfill
3
A Yes
4
Q And then below that there is a
5 reference to quote current landfill
6
A Yes
7
Q Q Did Tilo operate a landfill or a
8 dump on its property in Stratford Connecticut
9
A According to the documents and
10 testimony I believe it did
11
Q During what years did the dump
12 operate
13
A I don't think I know that
14
Q Let me show you what's been marked
15 as Exhibit 19
16
Thereupon the respective
17
document was marked as Exhibit
18
Number 19.
19 BY MR KENNEY
20
Q Have you seen this document before
21
A
I'm not sure
22
Q And this document is -- was created
23 _ by the Connecticut State Department of
24 Environmental Protection correct
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Page 113
1
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
1
2 BY MR KENNEY 2
3
Q Do you see at the top of -- the
3
4 heading of this document it states Connecticut
4
5 State Department of Environmental Protection
5
6 A That's what it says yes 6
7
Q Then below that there's a subject
7
8 section that states Stratford Connecticut a
8
9 review of a permit application to continue a waste
9
10 roofing disposal operation for the Tilo Company
10
11 April 21 1975.
11
12
Did I read that correctly
12
13
A I believe so
13
14
Q Okay In the introduction section
14
15 of this document it states that quote The Tilo
15
16 Company has been disposing of waste materials from 16
17 _ their Stratford plant on their adjoining property
17
18 for over 30 years
18
19
Do you agree with that statement
19
20
A That's what it says yes
20
21
Q So if we just again kind of do
21
22 simple math it appears that Tilo has been
22
23 operating a dump on its property since at least
23
24 1940 correct 24
Page 115
failure to cover large quantities of these wastes
True
A It says that Tom Pregman drafted a
notice of violation
Q Yep Calling for cover of large
quantities of these wastes correct A Yes that's what it says Q Apparently during the visit the
dump or the landfill on the property was not
covered and that appeared to be in violation
correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS What it says here is that he drafted a notice of violation for
cover
BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay Do you agree that
containing materials were discarded at the
Tilo dump MR OSWALD Object to the form
THE WITNESS I don't know what they
were
BY MR KENNEY
QI QI will show you what's been marked
Page 114
123
MR OSWALD Object to the form
123
I'm not sure how it's referred to in this
123
document
4
THE WITNESS I believe --
5
MR OSWALD I don't have it
6
THE WITNESS It's what it says
7
over 30 years
8
MR FOUNTAIN It would be '45
9
but --
10
COURT REPORTER Say it again
11
THE WITNESS It says had been on
12
the adjoining property for over 30 years
13
The date was 1975 so that's '45
14 BY MR KENNEY
15
Q So approximately 1945 Tilo operated
16 dump on its property
17
A According to this document
18
Q According to this document
19
You don't have any reason to dispute
20 that do you
21
A I don't have any information
22
Q And actually if you look at the
23 second sentence here it appears that Tilo was
24 _ given a notice of violation for the company's
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
| 11
12 13 14
| 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 116 |
as Exhibit 20. Let me know if you have seen this document before
A I don't believe I have I'm not
sure though Okay I don't recall Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 20.
BY MR KENNEY
Q At the top of Exhibit 20 is -- -is entitled Potential Hazardous Waste Site
Preliminary Assessment correct
A Yes
Q At the bottom hand of the page the date is October 9th 1984
A Okay
Q industrial Just curious in your work as an
industrial hygienist have you seen these types of documents in the past
A I may have but it wasn't common Q Okay I want to draw your attention to the bottom portion of the page There's a box
entitled 05 Description of Potential Hazard to
Environment and Pollution
Do you see that there
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Page 117
Page 119
A Yes
Q Below that it is written quote Asbestos was historically disposed of at site in
question And it says Asbestos is not listed --
1
A The risk is only there if it's --
2 something mechanically happens to the material
3
Q Let me show you a document marked as
4 Exhibit 21
not even listed as a hazardous waste There is however a potential public health problem should asbestos particles become airborne
Did I read that correctly
5
Thereupon the respective
6
document was marked as Exhibit
7
Number 21.
8 BY MR KENNEY
A I believe so
Q certainly this document indicates
that asbestos was disposed of on the Tilo property
correct
A That is what this individual wrote
9
Q Have you seen this document before
10
A I believe I have
11
Q Okay This is a document dated June
12 9th 1981 and certainly the cover page here is on
13 Reynolds Aluminum letterhead
yes
14
A Yes
_ Q In fact if we look at the box above
15
Q Do you know what this document is
it Number 4 Description of Substances Possibly
16 Can you explain this to me
Present Known or Alleged it indicates that
17
A need to look at it for
asbestos was detected in samples taken from the
18
a minute
Q Sure Take your time
facility's waste site correct
19
A So this is a letter from Mr.
A That's correct
Tropea
20 to the EPA I believe the EPA asked for some
Q So they actually had sampling
21 information and I believe what he's
performed and found asbestos present in those
22
saying is
samples correct
that again paraphrasing that we will give you
23 this information but we don't feel like we fall
A That would be an assumption
24 under this particular regulation
;
Page 118
Page 120 |:
1
QI would like for you to turn to the
1
_ 23 third page of this document This
Q Fair enough Then on page 2 of that
section is --
2 document is -- looks like a form EPA Notification
23 Part 3 section is entitled Potential Hazardous
3 of Hazardous Waste Site
4 Waste Site Preliminary Assessment Description of
4
Do
5 Hazardous Conditions and Incidents
you see that up at the top of the
5 page there
6
Do you see that there
6
A Yes do
7
A Yes
8
7
Q And when I saw this I noticed that
Q And at the middle of the page there
8 Reynolds identifies the dates of
9 is some handwriting correct
waste handling as 9 1961 through 1980. Do you see that there
10
A Yes
10
A Yes I do
11
Q It says quote Asbestos particles
12 can become airborne and affect the public health
11
Q And actually you know looking
12 back at the
_ 13
Do you see that there
documents we looked at a couple of
14
A Yes
13 minutes ago certainly there appears to be evidence
15
14 to suggest that the dump on the Tilo property
Q Do you agree with that statement
15 actually was in operation in 1945 not
16 A Something would have to be -- would 16 correct
1961
17 have to happen to make the particles airborne I 18 don't believe that it would become airborne just
17 A can't say that it was It may 18 have been
19 _ sitting there in the cement
20
Q But you agree that that is certainly
21 risk from -- that is certainly a risk when one
22 disposes of asbestos waste in a landfill correct
23 There is a risk that the asbestos fibers can become
24 airborne
19
Q And also I noticed here that in
_ here 20 terms of the hazardous waste materials listed
21
solvents and then -- you know you can see that box
22 on the bottom hand corner Solvents is
23 checked and then Number 18 Other asphalt roof
24 manufacturing is checked
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123 123 123 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 121
Asbestos is never referenced at all
on this Do you know why that is A No I don't Q You agree that at the time this
document was filed with the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency Reynolds certainly knew that asbestos had been discarded in the dump at the Tilo facility correct
A I don't know what they knew I don't know if there was one dump or if there was change in practices from 1961 to 1980 or -- I don't
know what the situation may have been
Q Okay I'm going to show you a
document that I've marked as Exhibit 22. Let me
know if you've seen this document before
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 22.
THE WITNESS I don't recall
BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay Well just for the record
this document is dated October 28th 1980. Do you see that at the top hand portion of the page
A Yes do
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
| 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 123
parenthesis Tilo
A That's what it says
Q Stratford Connecticut Okay
Let me show you Exhibit 23. And again let me know if you have seen this document
before
A I think I have
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit Number 23. BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay And this is a document dated November 8th 1980. Correct
A Correct
Q is written by a Lee McManus an engineering account executive
A Yes
Q Special accounts unit A Yes sir Q Okay And if we look at the second paragraph again the second sentence Mr. McManus writes quote Also we understand that there is
asbestos waste material buried behind the plant
Do you see that there
Page 122
Page 124
Q And this is on the Travelers
1
A Yes
memorandum -- Travelers letterhead
A see the Travelers memorandum
Q And this document appears to be authored by a William E. Lisheid -- or Lisheid D
A Yes I see that Q He is apparently the engineering account manager A Yes sir Q So if you go back to the first page of the document this document indicates in the
third full paragraph second sentence quote
There is a lot of asbestos material buried
in the land behind the plant
Do you see that there A do
Q And the plant in question here is
the Tilo facility in Stratford Connecticut
correct
A I believe that is who he's
referencing Q The subject is Reynolds Aluminum
Building Products Company and then in
2
Q Okay And if you look at page 2 of
3 this document a representative of Reynolds Metals
4 _ is sent a courtesy copy of this document correct
5 A Mr. Sasser
6
A Yes I see that
7
Q And he is the corporate safety
8 director of Reynolds Metals or was at that time
9
A That's what it says yes
10
Q So this document a November 8th
11
1980 document was generated a full six months
12 before Reynolds makes the disclosure to the EPA
13
about the waste site
14
Can you explain to me why Reynolds
15
never discloses the fact that asbestos is in the
16 landfill on the Tilo property
17
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
18
MR OSWALD Object to the form
19
MR FOUNTAIN As a hazardous waste
20
Is that the document you're referring to
21
MR KENNEY The document I'm
22
referring to is Exhibit 21 the
23
submission by Reynolds
24
THE WITNESS Well as I indicated
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Page 125
Page 127 |
1
earlier I'm not sure that we are talking
2
about the exact same location It could
3
have been one dump area and another dump
4
area
5
Secondly this is a notification of
6
hazardous waste and asbestos was not
7
considered a hazardous waste by EPA
8
definition
12 to dump its asbestos waste on its property
2
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
3
THE WITNESS Well as an industrial
4
hygienist that was involved with asbestos
5
waste from time to time asbestos waste
6
actually the place they are supposed to
7
go is a landfill
8 BY MR KENNEY
9 BY MR KENNEY
10
Q Well if we look at Exhibit 20 and
11 you look at the bottom of Exhibit 20 it looks like
9
Q Would you agree that -- well this
10 _was an active landfill correct The Tilo property
11 was an active landfill
| 12 Mr. Michael Dones O of the DEP authored 12
13 this document 13
MR FOUNTAIN THE WITNESS
Objection to form
don't know
I 14
A It appears so
14 BY MR KENNEY
15
Q Okay And if you look at page 2
16 under Section 4 of Hazardous Substances he
17 identifies asbestos as a hazardous substance
15
16 _
17
Q Would you agree that the tilling of soil has the potential to release asbestos fibers
into the air
18 doesn't he
19
A He does But it's not a hazardous
20
waste There's a distinction
21
Q And that hazardous substance was
22 discarded in a landfill of Tilo property True
23
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
24
THE WITNESS I don't know that but
18
A No I wouldn't agree with that It
19 depends on what's in the soil and depends if
20 there's any asbestos material around
21
Q Well I will go back to the Tilo
22 property itself We know that asbestos waste was
23 dumped on the Tilo property correct in a
24 _ landfill
Page 126
12
that's what the documents say
12
MR KENNEY Fair enough
3 BY MR KENNEY
4
Q Now I want to stick for a couple of
5 minutes on the Tilo dump and the site itself Is
6 there any evidence to suggest that Tilo had any
7 policies or procedures in place related to the
8 discarding of asbestos materials at its dump site
9 prior to 1970
10
A I didn't see any formal written
11 program
12
Do you agree that when it comes to
13 asbestos a prudent company will have policies and 14 procedures in place for the proper discarding of
15 containing materials
16
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
17
THE WITNESS I think that you need
18
to look at the circumstances of what the
19
plant was doing and how they are handling
20
their materials
21 BY MR KENNEY
22
Q As an industrial hygienist would
23 you allow an asbestos cement siding company that
24 _ was located in close proximity to residential homes
1 23 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
| 24
Page 128
A That's what the documents say yes
Q You don't have any evidence to dispute that correct
A Correct
Q So assuming that's the case don't you agree that the tilling of soil certainly has the potential to release asbestos fibers into the
air
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form THE WITNESS Not necessarily so
BY MR KENNEY
Q Do you agree -- again we are going on the assumption and based on the evidence here
that asbestos waste was discarded in the landfill on the Tilo property
Do you agree that the use of loaders
to move soil in a dump has the potential to release
asbestos fibers into the ambient air
A Again it depends on the activity
and what's there
Q Do you agree that digging asbestos
scrap could lead to the release of airborne asbestos into the air
A It depends on the activity and how
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Page 129
Page 131
1 it's handled
2
Q Do you agree that the simple act
3 _ itself of dumping asbestos scrap into a dump could
4 lead to the release of asbestos into the air
5
A It depends on the condition of the
6 asbestos and how it's handled
7
Q Was any air monitoring ever
8 performed to determine whether asbestos fibers were
9 _ being released into the air when the landfill was
10 in operation
11
A I don't know
12
Q Do you agree that the dump on the
13 Tilo property caught fire several times during the
14 1950s 60s and 70s
15
A read about some fires on the
16 . property I don't recall if it was a dump or the
17 asphalt
18
Q I'm going to show you what I marked
19 as Exhibit 24. I have highlighted this for you
20 because again it's again tough to read
21 Actually I'll hand you a magnifying glass too
22 and see if that helps
23
A Give it a shot
1 ten other you know grass brush and dump fires
2
Do you see that there
3
A Yes I do
4
Q Do you agree that the -- that first
5 responders who fought that fire in the dump were 6 certainly at risk of exposure to asbestos
7
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
8
THE WITNESS Not necessarily so
9 BY MR KENNEY
10
Q What's your basis for that
11
A Well first of all we don't know
12 the segment of the landfill that they were fighting
13 just could have been asphalt roofing
14
Secondly they are protected in the
15 exposures that they -- they're protected from all
16 sorts of things that come off from fires from all
17 _ sorts of places So they would be protected from
18 whatever came off of this fire
19
Q In your capacity as an industrial
20 hygienist have you read any articles or any
21 documents whatsoever regarding the ability of fire
22 to liberate asbestos fibers from products and waste
23 materials
24
24
A don't remember any specifically
Page 130
Page 132 |
123
Thereupon the respective
123
document was marked as Exhibit
123
Number 24.
4
MR OSWALD Did you bring two
'
5 BY MR KENNEY
6
Q Okay So I've handed you what has
7 been marked as Exhibit 24. Have you seen this
1
Q Okay Exhibit 25 again you may or
2 may not have seen this Let me know if you have
3
A I don't recall this one
4
Thereupon the respective
5
document was marked as Exhibit
6
Number 25.
7 BY MR KENNEY
8
document before
9
A I believe I have
10
Q right And again this is a
11
document -- this is a newspaper article or
12 newspaper section from the Bridgeport Post dated
8
Q Okay This is dated -- tough to
9 read but Exhibit 25 is dated March 18th 1965
10 And it's from the Bridgeport Post a page out of
11 the Bridgeport Post
12
A That's correct
13 July 3 1957 correct
14
A Yes
15
Q right And I want to draw your
16 attention to the highlighted section in the top
17
hand corner of the page
18
Do you see where it says Stratford
19 Firemen at dump fire Nine Hours
20
A Yes
21
Q And the article reads that the
22 Stratford firemen battled a blaze at the Tilo
23 Roofing Company's dump on Longbrook Avenue nine 24 hours yesterday and were also kept in action by
13
Q And at the top hand section of
14 __
15 16 17 18 19
the page there's a reference to the fire loss
Basically the chief -- Chief Lockwood's report on fire loss And in the third full paragraph it indicates that the Tilo Company Factory on Longbrook Avenue had an outdoor grass or dump fire
And do you see that reference there
20
A It says there was a fire at the Tilo
21 Company
22
Q One was at the Tilo Company Factory
23 on Longbrook Avenue right
24
A That's correct
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Page 133
|:
Page 135
123
Q So again just another reference of
123 another fire at the property correct
123
A That's what it says
4
Q right If show you Exhibit
5 26
6
Thereupon the respective
7
document was marked as Exhibit
8
Number 26.
9 BY MR KENNEY
10
Q We have another encounter at the
11 Tilo dump between firefighters and fire correct
12 There is a fire at the Tilo dump and the
13 firefighters battled the blaze for an hour
14
A That's what it says yes
15
Q right Then Exhibit 27 is
1
THE WITNESS Considering that if
23
the waste was of the asbestos cement no
3
I don't believe that it would have helped
4
release fibers into the air
5 BY MR KENNEY
6
Q You read Mr. Sink's deposition
7 testimony correct
8
A did
9
Q And he's testified in the past about
10 _ the integrity of the asbestos cement siding
11 product hasn't he
12
A I did see that yes
13
Q Again he testified that the
14 asbestos cement product that Tilo made was very
15
brittle --
16 another article from the Bridgeport Post on March
17 = 18th 1966
18
Thereupon the respective
19
document was marked as Exhibit
20
Number 27.
21 BY MR KENNEY
22
And you see that heading there
23 Fire is Fought for 13 hours at Rear of Tilo
24 _ Roofing Company
| 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A That's correct
Q -- and would break very easily
A He did say that
Q Did you also in reviewing the documents see indications that Tilo would also grind scrap material the asbestos siding scrap
material
A I don't remember that
Q Okay
Page 134
Page 136
|.
1
A Yes I do
2
Q And it indicates here that
3 Stratford firemen yesterday battled a stubborn
4 blaze in scrap tar paper and discarded tile in the
5 rear of the Tyler Roofing Company Longbrook Avenue
6 for 13 hours
7
A Yes
12
A Back to your question on what the
12 firefighters were doing just like the ad they're 3 probably putting water on it which is a great dust
4 suppression technique as opposed to creation
5
Q There was an awful lot of fire
6 _ before the water is put on it though right
7
A I don't know
8
Q And in the fourth paragraph Chief
9 Schelbel is quoted as saying that the blaze was
10 extremely difficult to fight because it kept
11 smoldering underneath and flaring up again
12
A Yes I see that Probably make it
13 an indication that it was asphalt
14
Q There is no evidence that Tilo
15 segregated its asphalt waste from its asbestos
8
Q Well all right I'm going to show
9 you Exhibit 28 which is another Bridgeport Post
10 article from March 21st 1966 where again we
11 have another incident of fire at the Tilo dump
12
Thereupon the respective
13
document was marked as Exhibit
14
Number 28.
15 BY MR KENNEY
16 _ waste is there
17
A I don't know that they did There
18 is no evidence that they didn't
19
Q you have a position as to whether
16
Q And as you can see there that fire
17 occurred not more than two days later than the
18 other fire that we just discussed All right Let
19
me move on
20 _ the actions of the fire department in fighting the
21 fire would have increased the likelihood that
22 _ asbestos fibers were liberated into the air
23
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to the
24
form
20
A Okay
21
Q Based on what we've seen with
22 respect to EPA reports and these articles from the
23 Bridgeport Post would you agree that the dump on 24 the Tilo property was an open dump And by that I
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23 _
24
Page 137
mean the waste products that were discarded were discarded on top of the land for a period of time
A I don't know that
Q am going to show you what's been
marked as Exhibit 40
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 40.
BY MR KENNEY
Q This is a document that has a
heading of State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection and it's dated February
25th 1975. Do you see that there
A do
Q Have you seen this document before
A I don't recall
Q Okay you take a look at it essentially in this document Tilo has applied for permit to dump certain waste products on its property correct
A I think so yes
Q we look at page 2 it appears that the disposal area that Tilo wants to use is to
be operated whenever the plant is in operation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 _
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 139 |.
under the direction of plant personnel So according to this document it
appears that this was an active dump where waste was being discarded on top of the land correct
A Yes
Q And then on a routine basis it
appears here once every four months or so an
outside contractor was coming in and essentially
burying the waste on the property or using fill to
cover the waste correct
A That was requesting in 1975 when they just had asphalt waste
Q Right So my question is -- we have this document this request in 1975 and then we've seen documents from the Bridgeport Post from the 1960s which indicate that firefighters were
battling you know blazes of asphalt shingles
and scrap tile that had caught fire which would indicate that the products were being discarded on top of the land correct
MR OSWALD Object to the form There is a lot in that question
THE WITNESS Well I don't know if
that's what it says Can you break that
:
Page 138
Page 140
123 currently from 6:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. for five 123 days per week Do you see that there
1
question down for me
2 MR KENNEY
123
A Yes I do
4
Q So this was certainly an active
5 operation in terms of the dump on the Tilo
6 property You know it was being run and operated 7 five days a week
8
A Yes it appears so
9
Q Okay And if you look at Number 5
10 on page 2 here it says that the approximate rate
3
Q The exhibits that we have marked to
4 date in this deposition would you agree that as it
5 relates to the dump that Tilo's operations and how
6 it handled the waste was as follows Tilo would
7 discard the waste materials on its property it 8 would be aboveground for a period of time and then
9 at some point thereafter Tilo would then seek to
10
cover it over
11 of disposals 1100 cubic yards per year
11
12
So that's approximately how much
12
13 waste was being disposed of on the property during
13
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I don't necessarily
agree with that I don't -- the
14 _ this time period or how much they wanted to dispose
15 of on the property during this time period
16
MR FOUNTAIN Objection
17
THE WITNESS I don't know how much
18
they wanted to but that's what they're
19
asking
20 BY MR KENNEY
21
Q Then in Number 7 it makes reference
22 to the fact that leveling and covering is to be 23 accomplished on a routine basis of once every four 24 months by an outside contractor using his equipment
| 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
| 24
newspaper articles indicated there were
fires
BY MR KENNEY
Q Right A They didn't say they were surface
fires It could have been any kind of fire I don't know what it was And in -
Q Well was it an underground fire
A don't know
Q Could have been an underground fire A It could have been partially
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Page 141
covered I don't know It could have been
1
anything But it just says they responded to the
2
landfill The 1975 document states how they want
3
to go forward handling the asphalt waste That's
4
all To me it says This is how we want to handle
5
our asphalt waste
6
Q Have you seen any evidence on the
7
documents that we've reviewed to suggest that the
8
workers who went into the dump to discard waste
9
were ever protected in any way
10
A I don't remember seeing anything
11
about the workers
12
Q Let me show you what's been marked
13
as Exhibits 29 and 29
14
Thereupon the respective
15
documents were marked as
16
Exhibit Number 29 and Exhibit
17
Number 29
18
BY MR KENNEY
19
Q Have you seen these photographs
20
before 21
A Yes
22
Q Okay Can you tell me what's
23
depicted in 29
24
Page 143
section of the property was used for
A do not
Q Okay But viewing the photograph in
29 you can see the trees there in the center of
that circle
A Yes do Q And it almost appears like that area has been cleared
A Yes
Q Okay I want to show you the next photograph which is 29 -- Exhibit 29 Are you able to locate the Tilo facility
First off have you seen this photograph
A I believe I have
Q Are you able to locate the Tilo facility in this picture
A Up there in the top left QYeah QYeah the top left there And you can kind of see that little squiggle there It
appears to be the construction of Interstate 95 Do you know that or not
A No I don't know that So you see the property there You
Page 142
A can only assume it's the Tilo Company
Q Okay you look at 29 you look at kind of the facade of the building you can see a triangular or a diamond sign there
A Yes do Q And it looks like it says Tilo
A That's what it says yes
Q Okay Now this is an aerial view of Tilo correct
A Yes
Q And based on this view are you able to tell me whether -- or where on the property Tilo operated its dump
A No.
Q Okay Do you see kind of the
railroad spur that curves in to the property there
A Yes
Q And then you see kind of a --
almost -- it almost looks like a circular outline
right above it where there's some trees but then there is really kind of nothing else
A Yes
Q right Do you know what that
12 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 _
Page 144
see the Tilo factory there correct And if you go down just below the
Tilo property remember those trees we discussed we saw in Photograph 29
A Yes
Q Are you able to locate that in this photograph those trees
A am not am not able I don't see it
Q Okay I'm going to -- you know you might need to look at both photos But do you see -- and I'm going to reach over if you don't mind -- in 29 you've got the Tilo facility here
correct
A
I would assume so
Q
least
Again that is your understanding at
A That is my understanding Q And you see here this circular area right here with the trees And you can kind of tell if you compare the two pictures in 29 there doesn't seem to be anything you know on top
of the property there You can see the trees
clearly correct in that area of the facility
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Page 145
Page 147
A Yes
Q And then if you look at 29 you can take a look at the trees but there's a pile
that goes all the way up on top of the trees there Do you see that
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I'm not sure what I'm
seeing there
BY MR KENNEY
Q You can see here -- you see the
trees in this circular area
A Right Q And you take a look at that area can you see that there seems to be something that is piled up there
1
Q And he's writing this letter to the
2 attention of a Mr. H. A. Boisclair correct
3
A That's what it says yes
4
Q And it was sent to the Canadian
5 Manville Asbestos Limited
6
A That's what is here
7
Q And this letter opens by saying
8 Dear Tony On October 11 1968 we received a
9 _ letter from your company stating that the following
10 label will be placed on each bag of chrysotile
11 asbestos fiber Quote This bag contains
12 chrysotile asbestos fiber Persons exposed to this
13 material should use adequate protective devices as
| 14 __ inhalation of this material over long periods may
15 be harmful
Do you know what that is
MR FOUNTAIN Object to the form
THE WITNESS No. BY MR KENNEY
Q Okay Now were any warnings regarding asbestos ever placed on
containing products that Tilo made
A I didn't see any reference to that
in the documents
16
Did I read that correctly
17
A I believe you did
18
Q right Now can you read the
19 next paragraph for me please
20
A Because of our awareness of the
21 inherent hazards of manufacturing asbestos 22 products and the investigations and preventive 23 measures already taken we feel the wording you now
24 _ propose is unnecessary and unduly alarming to our
Page 146
Q Do you agree that when one of Tilo's
1
asbestos fiber suppliers attempted to put a caution
2
label on bags of raw asbestos Tilo asked them not
3
do it 4
A I saw some communication
5
Q Right And the communication that
6
you just referenced is the correspondence in
7
Exhibit 30
8
Thereupon the respective
9
document was marked as Exhibit
10
Number 30.
11
THE WITNESS Yes I've seen this
12
BY MR KENNEY
13
Q And this is in Tilo -- this
14
document that has been marked as Exhibit 30 is on
15
Tilo letterhead
16
A Yes it is
17
1968 Q And it's dated November 19th
18
A Yes it is
19
Q And the letter is written by a
20
William D. Brennan correct
21
A Yes
22
Q And his title is purchasing agent
23
A That's what it
24
says
employees
|
Page 148
:
Accordingly we are requesting you omit this printing from the packages in which you will ship our requirements
Q Okay As you sit here today are
you able to tell me what Tilo knew in 1968 about
the inherent hazards of manufacturing
asbestos products
A I think that's a pretty broad question Can you either rephrase it or
Q Mr. Brennan is saying -- you'll
agree that Mr. Brennan is saying to Manville
We don't want your caution labels on the bags of
asbestos fiber True
A True
Q And he then provides a basis for why
he doesn't want the caution label on the bags
correct
A Correct
Q One reason is because he states that
Tilo is aware of the inherent hazards of
manufacturing asbestos products correct
A Correct
Q
Okay
Do
know what
you
inherent
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24
Page 149
hazards he is referencing
1
A Well I don't know specifically what
2
he's referencing We talked about them learning
3
about the asbestosis hazard in 11 the risk of
4
asbestosis in the 50s and there was something in
5
Mr. Sink's deposition that they put in some
6
ventilation equipment to deal with that So
7
perhaps they feel like they dealt with the hazards
8
as they understood them
9
Q So one reason is one he has -- he
10
claims that they're aware of the inherent hazards
11
of manufacturing asbestos products And
12
the second reason which you just referenced is
13
that they claim they've taken preventive measures
14
already correct
15
A That's what it says here
16
Q Okay Based on your review of
17
Mr. Sink's deposition testimony what specific
18
preventive measures did Tilo take
19
A He a referenced piece of ventilation
20
equipment that was installed
21
Q Right That ventilation equipment
22
that was installed at Tilo was that vented to the
23
outside air
24
Page 150
A I don't believe so
1
Q How was it vented
2
A read about a piece of equipment
3
that was vented to the inside That piece I'm not
4
sure
5
Q Now Mr. Brennan also goes on to
6
indicate that a caution label would be unnecessary
7
and unduly alarming to Tilo's employees
8
What does he mean by that
9
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
10
MR KENNEY If you know
11
THE WITNESS I don't know anything
12
besides what's on this document
13
BY MR KENNEY
14
Q Is it Tilo's position that its
15
employees didn't need to have notice of potential
16
hazards such as what is being referenced in the
17
caution label that Manville is proposing
18
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
19
THE WITNESS Could you repeat that
20
BY MR KENNEY
21
Q Did Tilo do anything to educate its
22
employees about the potential hazards of using
23
asbestos fiber in its manufacturing process
24
Page 151
A don't know
Q Do you agree that employees should be aware of potential hazards that they come in
contact with while at work
A I believe employees should understand what they're working with
Q Even if it may be unduly alarming to
them
A don't -- yeah It shouldn't be unduly alarming
Q I'm going to show you what's been
marked as Exhibit 31
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit
Number 31.
BY MR KENNEY
Q Have you seen this document before
A believe I have
Q Okay This is a document dated January 21st 1969. And this is a letter that was drafted by a Mister -- it looks like -- N.V. Hendry correct
A can't read it It could be
Henry
Page 152
Q Regardless the heading there is Caution Labels Asbestos Bags Do you see that on the first page
A Yes
Q And the author goes on to state As result of the severe protest registered by TNN
and other members of the Asbestos Information
Committee last fall our plans to place a caution label on asbestos bags were deferred
Did I read that correctly
A I believe so
Q And then in the section below Section 2 it says quote We have received the
following protests from our customers as a result
of our letter of October 1st in which we advised them of the caution label
And then if we turn the page Tilo
Company is referenced there at around the middle of
the page correct A Correct
Q And the author indicates quote
They being Tilo have written to state they do not want any caution label on their bags correct
A That's what he wrote
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Page 153
Q Okay So you would agree that
1
certainly as a result of Tilo's protests and the
2
protest of some other companies Manville
3
deferred the placing of a caution label on its bags
4
of raw asbestos fiber correct
5
MR FOUNTAIN Objection Form
6
THE WITNESS I don't know if that's
7
the sole reason but they did register a
8
protest
9
BY MR KENNEY 10
Q Do you agree that a manufacturer has
11
a duty to make sure its factory operations do not
12
endanger the health of citizens living nearby
13
MR FOUNTAIN Objection Form
14
THE WITNESS Could you repeat that
15
please
16
BY MR KENNEY 17
Q Sure Do you agree that a
18
manufacturer has a duty to make sure its factory
19
operations do not endanger the health of citizens
20
living nearby
21
MR FOUNTAIN Same objection
22
MR OSWALD Objection to form
23
THE WITNESS To the best of their
24
Page 155
Q Well you would agree at the very
_ least that Tilo had a duty to make sure its factory
operations did not endanger the health of citizens
_ living nearby
MR FOUNTAIN Objection Form
BY MR KENNEY
Q Fair enough
MR FOUNTAIN
THE WITNESS I
believed they did
BY MR KENNEY
Objection to form don't think they
Q duty
You don't believe Tilo had that
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I believe that they
felt that they were complying with any
duty
COURT REPORTER Complying THE WITNESS With what the duty
MR KENNEY With any duty THE WITNESS With any duty MR KENNEY I'm going to show you
what's been marked as Exhibit 32
Page 154
|
Page 156
12
knowledge and the technology that's
12
available
3 BY MR KENNEY
4
Q So are you saying that if the
1
Thereupon the respective
23
document was marked as Exhibit
3
Number 32.
4 BY MR KENNEY
5 technology is not available and citizens living 6 nearby the factory are harmed it's okay
5
Q Have you seen this document before
6
A am not sure
7
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
8
THE WITNESS Not at all
9 BY MR KENNEY
10
Q What do you mean then
11
A First of all they have to
12 understand that if a hazard even exists and I 13 don't believe they did in this case And then if
14 it did they would have to research technologies
15 available to mitigate the risk
16
Q You would agree that if a
17 manufacturer breaches that duty anda citizen is
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 _
16 17
Q Well I'll represent and as you can
see from the Bates stamp on the bottom hand
of the exhibit that this was a document that was
produced to me by RADCO So this is something that
was in RADCO's possession
A Okay
Q And what I'd like you to do I've tabbed the page that I'd like you to go to and it's stamped -- well the last four digits of the Bates stamp are 6788. Are you there
A Yes
18 harmed then the manufacturer is responsible for
19 the harm
20
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
18
Q About halfway down on that page do
19 you see the heading Smoke Nuisance
20
A Yes
21
MR OSWALD Objection to form
22
THE WITNESS I -- I wouldn't know
23
where to go with that question
24 BY MR KENNEY
21
Q All right And to the right of
22 that it states 1934 correspondence covering 23 beginning of operations and later correspondence
24 with regard to nuisance complaints is filed
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Page 159
1 Mr. Peterson's smoke nuisance file
2
Do you see that there
3
A Yes I do
4
Q Have you seen this smoke nuisance
5
file
1
Do you agree
2
THE WITNESS That's what it says
3
yes
4
Discussion off the stenographic record
5 BY MR KENNEY
6
A have not
7
Q Do you knowif it exists
8
A do not
6
Q right Are you on the page that
7 has Bates Stamp 7009
8
A Yes
9
Do you agree that Tilo received
10 complaints regarding smoke nuisance as early
11
1934
9
Q You can see at the bottom of that
10 page says a heading entitled Litigation
11
A Yes
12
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
13
THE WITNESS This indicates there
14
may have been a correspondence
15 BY MR KENNEY
16
Q It appears that it wasn't just one
17 complaint correct It was actually a file that 18 Mr. Peterson kept for smoke nuisance claims
19 correct
20
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
21
THE WITNESS It says there's a
22
file
23
24 BY MR KENNEY
12
Q Okay And the second paragraph
13 under that heading states that in 1937 the
14 company received from the Town of Stratford
15 Connecticut a communication advising it that the 16 town council after investigating complaints of
17 _ odors and nuisances alleged to be caused by the
18 company considered that the company was violating 19 the zoning laws of said town and advising the
20 company that unless such nuisances were corrected
21 to the satisfaction of the council and citizens
22 committee before October 7th 1937 the town would
23 proceed with legal action
24
Did I read that correctly
Page 158
Page 160
1
Q Certainly somebody at Tilo felt it
2 necessary to keep a file for this purpose
3
A
file can have one document
4
Q Okay Would you agree that Tilo was
5 aware as early as 1934 that its plant operations in
6 this case -- well I'll withdraw that
7
Would you agree that Tilo was aware
8 as early as 1934 that its plant operations could
9 release in this case smoke that would end up
10 being a nuisance to citizens living in the area
11
MR FOUNTAIN Objection Form
12
THE WITNESS I don't know what the
13
operations were like in 1934
14 BY MR KENNEY
15
Q Let's take a look at Exhibit 2
16 When you have Exhibit 2 I would like for you to
17 _ turn to the page that has the Bates -- last four
18 Bates of 7009
19
A Okay
20
Q We've established already that this
21 document was dated April 1939 correct
222
COURT REPORTER I'm sorry What's
222
the date
12
A I believe so
2
Q So Tilo as early as 1937 is
3 receiving complaints from the Town of Stratford
4 regarding nuisances resulting from its plant
5 emissions correct
6
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
7
THE WITNESS It received
8
communication based on nuisances yes
9 BY MR KENNEY
10
Q On the next page the last sentence
11 up on the top there do you see where it says 12 quote In the opinion of the officers of the
13 14
15 __
16 17
company the dust ashes and odors complained of by various persons resident in the community do not originate at its plant
A I see that yes
Q So -- and this sentence kind of
18 defines the nuisance a little bit more It appears
19 that the nuisance at issue in 1937 was odors dust
20 and ashes correct
21
| 22
22
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS Yes
222
MR KENNEY April 1939
24 BY MR KENNEY
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1
Q Not only that it appears based on
1
2 _ this that the -- these complaints of nuisance
2
3 odors dust and ashes were coming from quote
3
4 various persons resident in the community correct
4
5
MR FOUNTAIN According to this
5
6
Is that what you're asking
6
7
THE WITNESS According to this
7
8 BY MR KENNEY 8
9
Q Yeah according to this document
9
10
It is on 7010 the last sentence
10
11
A By various persons resident in the
11
12 community
12
13
Q So more than one resident was
13
14 complaining about the odor dust and ashes
14
15 correct 15
16
A By various persons
16
17
Q Okay So would you agree that Tilo
17
18 certainly by 1937 was on notice that its
18
19 operations inside the Tilo factory had the
19
20 possibility of creating a nuisance in the form of
20
21 odors dust and ashes to residents living in the
21
22 community
22
23
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
23
24
THE WITNESS Could you ask that
24
Page 163
A That's what it says
Q 1937 was also the same year that
Tilo began manufacturing asbestos cement siding
correct
A That's what we've determined
Q Do you know what if anything Tilo was doing during this time period to prevent the
release of dust and ashes from the factory
A not
Q Do you know what if any corrective
measures were made on the part of Tilo in response
to these complaints
A not
Q am going to show you what has been
marked as Exhibit 33
Thereupon the respective
document was marked as Exhibit Number 33. BY MR KENNEY
Q Have you seen this document before A I don't remember
Q Okay This is a -- this exhibit is a page out of the Bridgeport Sunday Post dated September 13 1964
1 23 23 4 5 6
7_
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 _
22 23 24
Page 162
again please
BY MR KENNEY
Q Sure Would you agree that Tilo by 1937 was on notice that its operations inside its Tilo factory had the possibility of creating a nuisance in the form of odors dust and ashes to
residents living in the community
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form THE WITNESS According to this they got the notice But also according to this the officers of the company did not believe these issues originated at -BY MR KENNEY
Q Agreed That is Tilo's position
according to this prospectus
Now 1937 was the year that Tilo received this complaint correct
A The date of this document is '37 I
don't know when they received it
Q you look at the page before on the litigation section it says In 1937 the
company received from the Town of Stratford
A Okay Q So that was 1937 correct
123 123 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 __
15 16
17 _
18 19 20 21
| 22
23 _
24
Page 164
A Okay Q Did I give you the highlighted copy
A Yes
Q Okay Good Because it is
difficult to read
I want to draw your attention to the
highlighted portion of this document Do you see where it says Keogh Seeks Meeting on Air
Pollution Pact
A Yes
Q This is a newspaper article that ran in September of '64 And if I draw your attention to -- and I'm going to read this for you because it is tough to read -- you can see in the second paragraph of this newspaper article that the newspaper is quoting Mr. Keogh who is a councilman for the Town of Stratford as saying quote terming the air pollution problem quote one of the most serious facing the town today
Do you see that there A do
Q Okay Then in the -- 1 2 3 4 -the fifth paragraph down -- and I'm going to read it for you because it is tough to read -- the
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1 |
selectman states -- it says Mr. Keogh said In
1
2 some instances the complaints residents have
2
3 reported actually seeing dust and dirt particles in
3
4 the air and one other persons -- and other persons
4
5 _ have said that their painted homes have been
5
6 marred 6
7
Do you see that
7
8 A Yes 8
9
Q So certainly this newspaper article
9
10 is drawing attention to the fact that the Town of
10
11 Stratford certainly is having a problem with air
11
12 pollution in 1964 True
12
13
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
13
14
THE WITNESS That's what the
14
15
reporter is indicating
15
16 BY MR KENNEY 16
17
Q Yeah And at the time of this
17
18 article it indicates -- on the top of the article
18
19 it says that Mr. Keogh was a councilman for the 6th
19
20 District which is also -- happens to be the same
20
21 district that Tilo was located in at the time
21
22 isn't it 22
23
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
23
24
THE WITNESS I don't know that
24
Page 167
Q The article states as follows --
basically the article states that President
Johnson is saying that quote America's struggle
against poisoned air now is being lost asked Congress today for legislation giving the federal government power to control air pollution
Do you see that there A Yes do
Q Do you have any understanding as to whether during the 1960s -- well withdrawn
Would you agree that during the
1960s there was very little in the way of
regulations regarding air pollution A I'm not an expert on that but I
don't think -- I'm not aware of a lot of
regulation
Q In many respects companies were
essentially on their honor to act responsibly
during this time correct
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I don't know that
BY MR KENNEY
Q Without any oversight they were on their honor to act appropriately correct
Page 166
Page 168
1 BY MR KENNEY
23
Q Do you know whether Tilo was ever
3 contacted by any town officials or town councilmen
4 regarding these complaints
5
A don't know
6
Q Do you know if there was any
7 reference to Mr. Keogh and the complaints he lodged
8 on behalf of citizens in Tilo's nuisance file
9
A do not know
10
Q Let me show you what I have marked
11
as Exhibit 34
12
Thereupon the respective
13
document was marked as Exhibit
14
Number 34.
15 BY MR KENNEY
16
Q Have you have seen this before
17
A I don't recall
18
Q Okay This once again is a
19 newspaper article that's from the Bridgeport Post
20 dated January 30th 1967. And I think I gave you
21 the copy
22
Can you see the highlighted section
23 there indicates LBJ to attack air pollution
24
A Yes
1
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
2
THE WITNESS I don't know that
3 BY MR KENNEY
4
Q The third paragraph -- and I think I
5 _ highlighted it for you Do you see the section it
6 _ says All must aid
7
A Yes
8
Q Then it says -- the third paragraph
9 states that the states the cities and private
10 industry must commit themselves more fully with a
11 sense of urgency to America's struggle against
12 poisoned air
13
My question to you is Between 1967
14 and 1969 when Tilo stopped manufacturing asbestos 15 cement siding what if anything did Tilo do to
16 determine whether its manufacturing process was
17 contributing to the air pollution problem in the
18 town of Stratford
19
A I don't know
20
Q I'm going to show you what's been
21 marked as Exhibit 35
22
Thereupon the respective
23
document was marked as Exhibit
24
Number 35.
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Page 169
1 BY MR KENNEY
2
Q And I know you -- well have you
3 viewed any aerial photographs of the -- any
4 present aerial photographs of the old Tilo
5 site
6
A I don't think I have
7
Q Okay And I know you haven't
8 visited the site so I guess my question to you is 9 Would you be able if you looked at Exhibit 35
10 here to locate where the former Tilo factory was
11 located
12
A I believe it was on Longbrook
13 Avenue
14
Q Okay Also operated on Barnum
15 Avenue and the Barnum Avenue Cutoff
16
A Okay
17
Q Would you agree with that or not
18
A remember seeing the address of
19 Longbrook Avenue Barnum Avenue I didn't see any
20 reference to
21
Q Fair enough
22
My question to you is this If you
23 look at this exhibit are you able to identify the
24 _ former location of the Tilo factory
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 _
22 23 24
Page 171
Minutes of the First Annual Meeting of the Health and Safety Council
A ACPA
Q ACPA Thank you And it's dated November 21st 1969
A Yes
Q And there is a list of attendees at
this meeting correct right below that
A That's correct
Q At the top of the list is Atlantic Asphalt & Asbestos Inc. Do you see that
A Yes do Q And Mr. Davy has attended on behalf of the company
A Yes
Q And we know that Atlantic Asphalt & Asbestos was a subsidiary of Tilo
A That's correct
Q Now what I'd like you to do is to turn to page 2 of this document And as I indicated this document was generated -- was created on November 21st 1969 -- or it was the
minutes of the November 21st 1969 meeting
And if you turn to page 2 you will
Page 170
Page 172
12345
A I'm not sure
12345
Q Fair enough
1 see a section heading Number 3 entitled Product 2 Liability
12345
I'm going to show you what has been
3
A Yes
12345 marked as Exhibit 36
4
Q And if you go down to the third full
5
MR KENNEY Counsel you have a
5 paragraph in that section you will see there is a
6
copy of that
6 reference to the following quote -- well first
7
MR FOUNTAIN Thank you
7 off if we look at this section marked Product
8
Thereupon the respective
9
document was marked as Exhibit
10
Number 36.
11 BY MR KENNEY
| _ 12
Q Have you seen this document prior to
8 Liability it appears that a Mr. Morton Ball who
9 was vice president and general counsel of
10 Manville delivered an address on product 11 liability at this meeting
12
If you look at the first sentence -T
13 today
14
A I believe I have
15
Q Okay Now this doc- --
13
A Okay
14
Q -- under the Product Liability
15 section
16
A I saw it this morning I'm sorry
17
Q You saw it this morning Okay
18
A I saw it before
19
Q No problem no problem
20
So today was the first time you saw
21 this document
22
A Yes
23
Q Fair enough
24
Now this exhibit has a heading of
16
A Okay
17
Q Okay One of the topics discussed
18 at this meeting was as follows and you can see it
19 indicated in the third paragraph of this section
20 Quote A second class of potential plaintiffs was
21 identified as being composed of called quote
22 neighborhood plaintiffs end quote
23
These are people who live near a
24 plant or mining facility that emits asbestos fibers
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Page 173
Page 175
1
into the air on a more or less continuous basis for
2 a lengthy period of time
3
Mr. Ball stressed that recognition
1
Q Don't know if there's a problem
2 unless you check to see if there's a problem
3 correct
4 should be given to the possibility of such a class 5 of plaintiffs actively litigating in the
6 foreseeable future
7
Do you see that there
8
A do
9
Q So certainly at this meeting
10 Mr. Davies who was representing Atlantic Asphalt & 11 Asbestos was on notice of one that in the
12 future there could be you know lawsuits in the
13 asbestos industry related to neighborhood exposures
14 to asbestos correct
15
MR FOUNTAIN Objection Form
16
I would like to comment on this
17
MR KENNEY You can't do it right
18
now You can't comment on it right now
4
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
5
THE WITNESS Not necessarily It's
6
in several pieces of the literature that
7
we've seen that this type of material
8
that they made that's bound in concrete
9
is not -- it is listed as hazardous
10 BY MR KENNEY
11
Q What about when the product is
12 received in raw form the raw asbestos fiber
13
A It depends how it's handled
14
Q And as we saw earlier in the
15 deposition Tilo received thousands of tons of raw
16 asbestos fiber per year during the period of time
17 _ that it was manufacturing asbestos cement siding
18 correct
19
THE WITNESS Well --
20
MR KENNEY You can't testify for
21
the witness
19
A That's correct
20
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
21 BY MR KENNEY
_ 22
MR FOUNTAIN You're being unfair
22
Q Just in terms of environmental
23
to the witness
23 matters related to Tilo you would agree that Tilo
24
THE WITNESS He talks about the
24 has in the past been fined for polluting waterways
Page 174
Page 176 |
1
facilities that emit asbestos fibers for
1 correct
2
a lengthy period of time That's fair
3 BY MR KENNEY
4
Q And certainly anyone who was
5 present at that meeting would be on notice of that
2
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
3
THE WITNESS I saw something about
4
a discharge
5 BY MR KENNEY
6 True
7
MR OSWALD Objection
8
THE WITNESS I don't know that
9
everybody else at the meeting listened to
10
his speech I don't know
11 BY MR KENNEY
12
Q After 11 withdraw that
13
Do you know when Tilo first became
14 aware that individuals who lived in or around
15 __ factories that use asbestos were at risk of
16 developing mesothelioma
17
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
18
MR OSWALD Objection to form
6
Q Okay In fact as you can see in
7 Exhibit 37 here that was reported on by the local 8 newspapers and Tilo subsequently pleaded no
9 contest to the charges correct
10
A I don't know
11
Thereupon the respective
12
document was marked as Exhibit
13
Number 37.
14
MR FOUNTAIN Ithink it's on the
15
next page
16
THE WITNESS Okay There it is
17
The article says that they pleaded
18
no contest
19
THE WITNESS No I don't know I
20
don't know if they felt like there was an
21
emission problem
22 BY MR KENNEY
23
Q And they never tested correct
24
A don't know
19 BY MR KENNEY
20
Q Let's talk a little bit about air
21 sampling At any point during the period of time
22 when Tilo was making asbestos cement siding did it
23 _ perform any air sampling to determine the presence
24 of asbestos in the air
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Page 177
A There was one study performed in the
late 60s
Q Performed in 1968 correct
A I believe that's the date
Q And you would agree that in the plus years that Tilo used raw asbestos fiber to
make containing products Tilo only took
two air sample measurements
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS That is all that I saw in the literature
BY MR KENNEY
Q And those two air samples were taken on the same day
A huh I believe so
Q And the air sampling lasted for only 20 minutes correct
A It was a short finding I
don't remember the duration
Q And that was it for the entire asbestos department correct only two air samples
were ever taken
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS That's all I saw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 179
Q I would like to draw your attention
_ back to Exhibits 29 and 29 Those are the
photos -- actually just 29 That's all we are looking at right now
I'm looking at the facility the Tilo facility depicted in Exhibit 29 And on the roofs of the facility I see a number of vents
Do you see that
A Are we talking in the -- across the length of the building
Q Across the length of the building
you can see that each area has several vents that
seem to be popping up out of the roof A Okay Q And do you know whether or not there
were any -- well I'll withdraw that
Would you agree that those were
vents that vented directly out to the open air A They appear to Q Okay And then above -- well above
to the right of the building it looks like two
sheds or warehouses Do you see that there A do
Q And that area appears to be open to
Page 178
BY MR KENNEY
Q
correct
And you saw the air sampling report
A Yes I did
Q And you agree that the
recommendation in the report was to collect
additional air sampling A I saw that yes Q Do you know if additional air
sampling was ever taken
A There were samples taken later -- in
later years
Q So asbestos air sampling was taken
after Tilo ceased the manufacture of asbestos
cement siding True
A I believe so
Q Even then when asbestos air
sampling was taken in the 1980s asbestos fibers
were still found to be present in the air correct MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I don't recall seeing
any positive samples
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
| 11
12 13 14 15 16 17
| 18
19 20 21 22
23
BY MR KENNEY
24
Page 180 |:
the open air A Yes
Q Okay Just past those two sheds there appears to be material to the right It
looks like next to a tractor Do you see that
A Yes
Q Do you know what that material is A No not Q Fair enough
As you look at this picture of the Tilo plant are you able to identify any specific
locations I will withdraw that
As you look at this picture are you able to identify the asbestos department and where
it was located
A No.
Q Do you have an understanding as to
what operations went on in any areas of this facility
For instance can you point to certain sections in this photograph and tell me that certain operations took place here and certain operations took place elsewhere
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Page 181
A I've looked at this photo and
have not ever been to the facility obviously so
can't say for sure But it appears that the
section would likely be the felt manufacturing
facility because probably the asphalt is contained
in the area next to the building
Q So where do you believe the felt
area would be located Could you point to me
A
I would- --
Q You're saying that you believe the
area where the little -- the roof is kind of
pointed
A Yes
Q Okay Do you have any understanding
as to where -- well you answered that You don't
know where the asbestos operation was located
correct
A According to Flanders Dobson it was in separate building about 30 yards away
MR KENNEY Okay How are we doing on the tape
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST 1:25 so you've got about 30 minutes left
BY MR KENNEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 182
Q Are you prepared to talk about any claims any workers compensation claims that have been filed either against Tilo RAFCO RADCO or asbestos -- or Triple A
A The only claim that I'm aware of is
Flanders Dobson
Q Have you reviewed the document production in the Consolini case
A have not
Q Would you disagree with me if I
indicated that contained in those documents are notices of claim for additional employees
A I wouldn't know
Q Did you do anything to prepare to testify today about how many workers compensation claims have been filed against the company for asbestos exposure
A We talked about it I didn't see
anything in the literature about more cases
didn't understand this to be an occupational
exposure issue
Q Well you're right It's not an occupational exposure issue But the notice of deposition still asked about information related to
12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
| 19
20 21 22 23 24
Page 183
workers compensation claims Did you prepare yourself today to answer questions on that
A Again the only claim I'm aware of
is Flanders Dobson
Q Have you ever heard of a
Mr. Alberson
A No.
Q When did -- well Mr. Dobson first filed a claim for workers compensation in 1986
correct
A '85 '86 something like that Q That was the individual who was mixing the asbestos with the other ingredients to make the asbestos cement shingles
A That's what his deposition said
yes
Q Do you recall when Tilo was first
named in an asbestos lawsuit A No.
Q Have you prepared yourself to talk
about the use of talc at the Tilo facility
A In the documentation we did see
that there was tale usage
Do you know the quantities in which
Page 184
Tilo purchased talc for use at its plant
A not
Q Do you know the supplier of talc
A I don't recall
Q Do you know whether or not that talc was contaminated with asbestos
A not
Q Did the company ever perform medical
monitoring of its employees former employees
A In what time frame
Q any point A So Tilo I don't believe they did Q If former pensioner died does
anyone check to see what the cause of death was from
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
THE WITNESS I don't know that I
know that medical monitoring is based on results of potential exposures And when the medical monitoring program was initially discussed they took air samples and the air samples did not indicate medical monitoring was required
BY MR KENNEY
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Page 185
12
Q One of the air samples that they
2 took was around the mixing operations where
3 Mr. Dobson worked correct
4
A Yes
5
Q And he ended up developing asbestos
6 and lung cancer correct
7
MR FOUNTAIN Objection to form
8
THE WITNESS I believe that's what
9
he said in his deposition
10
MR KENNEY Why don't we take a
11
break
12
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST Going off the
13
record The time is now 2:33
14
Break taken
15
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST Back on the
16
record The time is now 2:42
17 BY MR KENNEY
18
Q During the break Ms. Maillet I was
19 going through some of my notes and the Notice of
20 Deposition and I noticed just a couple of topics
21
So based on that I want to ask you some questions
22
Is there any evidence of the
23 _ existence of an industrial hygiene program at Tilo
24 between the years 1937 through 1969
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 186
12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A I did not see any evidence of a formal program
Q One of the items in the Notice of
Deposition asks -- Item 18 asks about the role Reynolds Metals played in the development of employee and environmental safety programs at Tilo
Are you able to provide any
information on that
A Based on Mr. Sink's testimony I
_ believe that Reynolds acted as a resource for the
location Location -- you know they had their operations They managed their process And if they had issues they were always welcome to go Reynolds for resources
Q So there was an issue related to safety Tilo could reach out to Reynolds and its people could come to the plant
A That's correct
Q In fact we have seen some documentation today that have been marked as exhibits where that in fact happened correct
A That's correct
Q In fact that happened with respect
to asbestos
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
| 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Page 187
A That's correct
Q There was an item in the Notice of Deposition regarding asbestos abatement documents
and whether or not any exist for the Tilo property
Do you know whether or not those documents exist
A have not seen any
Q It's been a long day and a lot of exhibits so I am going to call it a day However am going to reserve my right to the extent
necessary to reopen this deposition should any additional documents or information come to light
But other than that I hope you have a good
afternoon
A Thank you You too
MR FOUNTAIN Any questions from anybody on the phone
Hearing none this is Bill Fountain for Reynolds and I will reserve my questions until the time of trial
THE VIDEO SPECIALIST We're going
to go off the record The time is now
2:45 and that will be the end of this
deposition
COURT REPORTER Read and sign Do
Page 188 |.
you want a copy MR FOUNTAIN She will read and
sign and a copy to me ;
FURTHER THE DEPONENT SAITH NOT
2:45 P.M.
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