Document mqXm0D9w5gXBEkVaQkpQgLzM4
OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
MSDS NUMBER: M9192
MSDS DATE:
11-05-87
PRODUCT NAME; VINYL CHLORIDE (MONOMEF
24 HOUR EMERGENCY PHONE:
JUJL&l, CtruJUA.
I. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
3* HEALTH HAZARD. 4 FIRE HAZARD. Based on the National Paint & Coatings
MANUFACTURER'S: NAME AND ADDRESS
Occidental Chemlca1 Cc Customer Service, Occi P 0 Box 809050. Dallas
oot /?
/A***..
CHEMICAL NAME: Ethylene. Chloro-
SYNONYMS/COMMON NAMES:
VCM, Ethane, Chloro; Monoch1oroethy1ene, Ch1oroethene
CHEMICAL FORMULA: C2C1H3
DOT PROPER SHIPPING NAME: V i ny 1 Ch1or 1de
DOT HAZARD CLASS: Flammabl e Gas
DOT I.D. NUMBER: UN 1086
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE:
RQ 1 lb
51)
II. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES
EYES:
If direct liquid directed stream of complete irrigation . MED ICAL ATTENTION.
contact water. of all
occurs, immediately flush eyes with a Forcibly hold eyelids apart to ensure
eye and lid tissue. GET IMMEDIATE
SKIN:
If direct liquid
contact
occurs, flush
frostbite or burn occurs, GET MEDICAL ATTENTION.
with
water.
If
INHALATION:
Remove to fresh
air.
If breathing
mouth-to-mouth resusc1 tat ion.
If breathing
trained person
administer
oxygen.
GET
ATTENTION.
has stopped, give is difficult, have IMMEDIATE MEDICAL
INGESTION: NA
OCC U*61
CAS - Chemical Abstract Serviea Number PEL - 0$HA Permissible Exposure Limit TLV > ACGIH Threshold Limit Value, Currant
NO = No relevant information found or not available NA = Not applicable CORP * Corporate Exposure Limit
IMPORTANT The information presented herein. while not guarantead. was praparad by competent technical panonnal and is trua and accurate to the bast of our knowledge. NO WARRANTY. OR GUARANTY. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED IS MADE REGARDING PERFORMANCE. STABILITY OR OTHERWISE. This information is rot intandad to be all-inclusive as to tha mannor and conditions of usa. handling and storaga. Other factors may mvolva other or additional safety or performanea consideration*. Whila our technical personnel will ba happy to respond to questions regarding safe handling and use procedures, safe handling and use remains tha responsibility of tha customer No suggestions for usa are intended as, and nothing harem shall ba construed as, a
OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL
MSDS NUMBER:
M9192
PRODUCT NAME: VINYL CHLORIDE (MONOMER)
Pag 2 of* 7 11-05-87
II. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION (Continued)
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE
INHALATION: High concenlrations may cause central nervous system depression
and kidney/liver damage. as well as affect heart rhythms. Prolonged and repeated exposure may result in changes in the blood system and loss of bone from finger tips.
SKIN: Direct contact
(frostb1te)-
with
liquid
can result in freeze burns
EYE CONTACT: Direct contact with liquid can result in eye burns.
INGESTION: Not a relevant route of exposure.
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE
ACUTE:
Freeze burns as noted above. early to moderate CNS (central
nervous system)
depression may be evidenced by giddiness,
headache, dizziness and nausea; in extreme cases, unconsciousness
and death may occur.
CHRONIC:
Kidney damage may be, evidenced by change In urine output, urine appearance or edema ` (swelling from fluid retention). Liver
damage may be evidenced by loss of appetite, Jaundice (yellowish skin color) and sometimes pain in the upper abdomen on the right s 1 de.
HEALTH HAZARD DATA: Acute Inhalation; LC 50 = 150.000 ppm/2 hrs (rat)
Vinyl chloride monomer has been demonstrated to be mutagenic in cultured cell tests, insects and laboratory animals.
MEDICAL LIMITATIONS;
Aggravated Medical Conditions; Pre-existing eye. skin and
respiratory disorders may be aggravated by exposure to this
product.
Impaired kidney and liver functlon(s) from pre-existing
disorders may be aggravated by exposure to this product.
Other Health Effects: Listed as a known, carcinogen by the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, The National
Toxicology Testing Program and the International Agency For
Research on Cancer. Long-term exposure to vinyl chloride gas has
caused cancer in animals. Some production workers have developed
liver cancer when
exposed for many years to much higher
concentrations of vinyl chloride than encountered in plants
operating today.
In addition. there are reports that VCM may
cause other forms of cancer in addition to liver cancer.
III. HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
MATERIAL OR COMPONENT Vinyl Chloride Monomer
HAZARD DATA PEL- 1.0 ppm** PEL CEILING 5ppm/15
TLV= 5.0 ppm (human
CAS NUMBER 75-01-4 min
carcinogen)
% 100
*OSHA Action Level 0.5 ppm
OCC 11868
See Section II & X
This material is listed in the TSCA Inventory. This material is listed as carcinogen - IARC. NTP. OSHA
OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL
MSDS NUMBER:
M9192
PRODUCT NAME: VINYL CHLORIDE (MONOMER)
Pag 3 of 7 11-05-87
IV. FIRE AND EXPLOSION DATA
FLASH POINT: -108"F <TCC)
AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE:
882"F
FLAMMABLE LIMITS IN AIR. % BY VOLUME- UPPER: LOWER:
22.0 4.0
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Us water Tog. Toam, dry chemical or C02.
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Danger! Extremely flammable: Clear Tire area oT unprotected
personnel and isolate. Do not enter confined Tire space without Tull bunker gear (helmet with Tace shield, bunker coats, gloves and rubber boots), including a positive pressure NIOSH approved self-contained breathing apparatus. Cool Tire exposed containers with water. Stop source oT leak iT possible.
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD: Containers exposed to intense heat Trom Tires should be cooled
with water to prevent vapor pressure buildup which could result in container rupture. Container areas exposed to direct Tlame
contact should be cooled with large quantities oT water as needed to prevent weakening oT container structure.
V. SPECIAL PROTECTION
VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: Use exploslon-prooT ventilation as required to control vapor
concentrations.
SPECIFIC PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
RESPIRATORY;
Avoid breathing vapor.
IT exposure may or does exceed
occupational exposure limits (Sec III) use a NIOSH approved
respirator as required to prevent overexposure.
In accord with
29 CFR 1910. 134, use an atmosphere supplying respirator (air 1 1 ne
or selT-contained
breathing
apparatus).
No air puriTylng
respirator has been approved Tor vinyl chloride.
EYE: Wear chemical goggles
eyes.
iT there
is likelihood oT contact with
GLOVES: Wear chemical resistant gloves.
OTHER CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT: Avoid liquid contact with skin and clothing.
resistant protective clothing. Emergency shower Taclllty should be in close proximity.
Wear chemical and eye wash
MONITORING EXPOSURE
BIOLOGICAL: ND
PERSONAL/AREA: ND
0cc n69
OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL
MSDS NUMBER:
M9192
PRODUCT NAME: VINYL CHLORIDE (MONOMER)
Pag 4 erf*7 11-05-87
VI. PHYSICAL DATA
BOILING POINT 760 mm Hg: 7F
MELTING POINT: -245F
VAPOR PRESSURE: 1,210 mm Hg 9 20C
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (H0= 1 ) : 0.8 1
SOLUBILITY IN H2O % BY WT: Slight
VAPOR DENSITY (Air=l):
2.15
APPEARANCE AND ODOR: Colorless gas, "sweet" odor
pH: ND
EVAPORATION RATE (BuAc =1):
>1
% VOLATILES BY VOL.: 100%
VII. REACTIVITY DATA
CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY: Can form shock sensitive peroxides on exposure to air.
INCOMPATIBILITY: Heat, contact with oxidizing agents, oxygen, air, sunlight and
other polymerization catalysts. Copper, aluminum, metal alkyls, and alkali metals such as sodium and potassium and their alloys.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS; HC1, CO, phosgene on combustion.
CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Heat, contact with oxidizing agents, oxygen. air.
other polymerization catalysts.
sunlight and
VIII. HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING AND STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: Keep liould and vapor away from heat, sparks and flame.
Surfaces that are sufficiently hot may ignite even 1iquld product in the absence of sparks or flame. Extinguish pilot lights, cigarettes and turn off other sources of ignition prior to use and until all vapors are gone. Vapors may accumulate and travel to ignition sources distant from the handling site; flash fire can result. Keep containers closed when not in use. Use only with adequate ventilation.
Containers, even those that have been emptied, can contain explosive vapors. Do not cut, drill. burn, weld or perform similar operations on or near containers.
Static electricity may accumulate and create a fire hazard. Ground fixed equipment. Bond and ground transfer containers and equipment.
occ H870
OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL
MSDS NUMBER:
M9192
PRODUCT NAME: VINYL CHLORIDE (MONOMER)
Pag 5 of 7 11-05-87
IX. ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES
STEPS TO BE TAKEN IF MATERIAL IS RELEASED OR SPILLED:
Danger I
Extremely
flammable.
El iminate
all sources of
ignition. Isolate hazard area and deny entry to unnecessary or
unprotected personnel. Stay upwind and keep out of low areas.
Notify local fire department. Disperse any vapor cloud with a
sustained spray of water. Shut off source of leak only if it can
be done safely.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD: Under EPA - RCRA (40 CFR 261.21). if vinyl chloride becomes a
waste material, it would be a hazardous waste: hazardous waste number U043. Refer to latest EPA or state regulations regarding proper disposal.
EPA - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. Under EPA-CERCLA "Superfund" releases to air,
land or water which exceed the reportable quantity must be reported to the National Response Center 800-424-8802. RQ = 1 pound.
X. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
OSHA Standard 29CFR 1910.1200 requires that information be
provided employees regarding the hazards of chemicals by means of a hazard commonication program including labeling, material safety data sheets, training and access to written records.
Pursuant to the requirements of the OSHA VCM Standard, 29CFR
1910.1017. certain employees must be afforded appropriate medical
survei11ance. Pursuant to also required.
that
standard.
signs and labels are
OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL
MSDS NUMBER:
M9192
PRODUCT NAME: VINYL CHLORIDE (MONOMER)
Pag 6 of 7 , 11-05-67-
WARNING LABEL INFORMATION
Occidental Chemical Corporation Electrochemicals, Detergents & Specialty Products Group Irving, Texas 75062 In case of CHEMICAL EMERGENCIES -Call (716) 278-7021 (24 hours)
CAS Number:
75-01-4
SIGNAL WORD: DANGER
STATEMENT OF HAZARDS: CANCER HAZARD: OVEREXPOSURE MAY CREATE CANCER RISK. EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE LIQUID CONTACT CAN CAUSE BURNS TO EYES AND SKIN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS MAY CAUSE CNS DEPRESSION AND
DAMAGE
KIDNEY/LIVER
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS:
Keep away from heat, sparks and flame
Use only with adequate ventilation
Keep containers closed when not in use
Avoid contact with liquid and vapor
Bond and ground containers and equipment
Do not cut, drill, grind or weld on or near containers.
Vapors can travel to ignition sources and flash back.
Wear goggles, chemical resistant gloves, and protective clothing.
Use NIOSH approved respirator as required to prevent overexposure.
Use explosion-proof ventilation
Avoid contact
with
heat,
oxidizing
agents, polymerization
catalysts, copper, aluminum, alkali metals.
FIRST AID:
IN CASE OF CONTACT:
FOR EYES: If direct liquid
directed stream of complete irrigation
MEDICAL ATTENTION.
contact water. of all
occurs, immediately flush eyes with a Forcibly hold eyelids apart to ensure
eye and lid tissue. GET IMMEDIATE
FOR SKIN:
If direct liquid
contact
occurs, flush
frostbite or burn occurs. GET MEDICAL ATTENTION.
with
water.
If
IF INHALED: Remove to
fresh
air.
If breathing
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing
trained person
administer
oxygen.
GET
ATTENTION.
has stopped, giv
is difficult, hav IMMEDIATE MEDICAL
V ID
IF SWALLOWED: NA
OCCU872
OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL
MSDS NUMBER:
M9192
PRODUCT NAME: V INYL CHLORIDE (MONOMER)
WARNING LABEL INFORMATION (Continued)
Page 7 of 7 11-05-87
IN CASE OF:
SPILL OR LEAK: Extremely -flammable. Eliminate all ignition sources. Isolate area and deny entry to unprotected personnel. Stay upwind and disperse any vapor cloud with water spray Releases to air, land or water exceeding 1 pound must be
to National Response Center 1-800-424-8802.
reported
FIRE: Clear area of all unprotected personnel. Wear full protective equipment. Cool fire exposed containers with water. Use water fog, foam, dry chemical or C02 Stop source of leak if possible.
DISPOSAL: Submlt to an approved chemical disposal service for disposal
accordance with government regulations.
in
HMIS RATING SYSTEM: HEALTH 3*
FLAMMABILITY 4
REACTIVITY 2
FOR INDUSTRIAL USE ONLY
LABEL 102287M9192
For further information, Request OCC MSDS M9192
NFPA
Fire Hazard Rating:
Health
2
F1ammab11it y
4
React 1vity
1
Auto ignition Temperature:
882 "F
Flammable Limits in Air % by Volume Upper: Lower:
Flash Point: (TOC)
- 108F
22.0 4.0
DOT Hazard Label: DOT Shipping Name:
F1ammab1e gas Vinyl Chloride. Flammable Gas, UN 1086, RQ 1 lb.
OCCU&73