Document mpx3BNBnJGk58VXekBbOJmgvZ
SeOpf
CCOOXVAANNECEE". ORIGINAL
HRI26-077/
SpoMnsor:
St. Paul, Minnesota
FINAL REPORT
Study Title:
13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
Autor.
Peter J. Thomford, PhD
Study Completion Date:
June 30, 2000 Performing Laboratory:
Covance Laboratories Inc.
3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595
Laboratory Study Identification:
= ZTT 5A
Taf
w 4
Covance 6329-225
Sponsor Study Identification:
Study No. 3M T-6314.1
Page 1 of 560
Conger "10 G--B--I
C1076
1AUIIA0
CovanMceT663219-42125
QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
`This report, with the exception ofAppendix 7, has been reviewed by the Quality
Assurance UnitofCovance Laboratories Inc., in accordance with the Food and Drug.
Administration (FDA) Good Laboratory Practice Regulations, 21 CFR 58. The data in Appendix 7 is generated by and is the responsibilityof the Sponsor. The following,
imnasnpaegcteimoennstwere conducted and findings reported to the studydirectorand study director
Tnspection
Date Reported to
Dates.
Study Director and
From
To
Phase
Study Director Management
08/31/98 08/31/98 Protocol Review
08/31/98
-
08/31/98 08/31/98 Material Dispensation
08/31/98
04/12/99 04/29/99 Report Review
04/29/99
04/02/99 04/07/99 Data Review
05/04/99
06/02/99 06/02/99 Protocol Amendment Review
06/02/99
04/19/00 04/20/00 Report Review
04/20/00
0044//2288//0000 0044//2288//0000 PPrroottooccooll AAmmeennddmmeenntt RReevviieeww
0044//2288//0000
l( uileolsen
Representative
Quality Assurance Unit
2
Zo, Aove
Date
00797
_--
CovanwIcMMeTr-636e239u1-4a2.215
STUDY IDENTIFICATION
13-Week
Dietary
Toxicity Ethanol
S(tNu-dyMewFitOhSNE-,MTe-t6h3y1l4P)eirnflRuaotrsooctanesulfonamido
Test Material
ENt-hMaentohly(lMPeeFrOflSuEo,roTo-c6t3a1ne4s)ulfonamido
Sponsor
Mm Toxicology Services Building 220-2E-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000
Study Monitor
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD 635M1.T5o7x5i.c3o1l6o1gy Services
Alternate Study Monitor
3MaMrvTionxiTc.oClaosgey,SDerVvMic,esPhD 651.733.5180
Study Location
C33o0v1anKciensLambaonraBtoourlieevsaIrndc. Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2505
Study Director
Peter J. Thomford, PhD
Covance P.0. Box
L7a5b4or5atories
Inc.
Madison, Wisconsin 608.241.7207
53707-7545
Study Timetable Study Initiation Date In-Life Start Date In-Life End Date Study Completion Date
August 27, 1998 DSeecpteemmbbeerr21,, 11999988 June 30,2000
10798
3
KEY PERSONNEL
Covance 6329-225
Mme
Study Director Study Toxicologist Study Coordinator Supervisor, Small Animal Toxicology Supervisor, Dose Formulation `Supervisor, Chemistry/Tox Support Supervisor, Laboratory Animal Medicine
Clinical Pathologist
Supervisor, Clinical Pathology Anatomical Pathologist
Anatomical Pathologist
Supervisor, Anatomical Pathology
Peter J. Thomford, PhD. `Thomas E. Ryan, BS
Nii Van Bruce-Konuah NathaEn. Snortum, BA, BT, ALAT Dixie Bushee, BS, LATG Brian Schoenike, BS Donna J. Clemons, DVM Diplomate, ACLAM
Robert L. Hall, DVM, PhD Diplomate, ACVP (Clinical Pathology) Ronald Markevitch, BS, MT (ASCP) Sandra R. Eldridge, PhD Pathology Associates International Johnnie J. Eighmy, DVM, MS Diplomate, ACVP Diplomate, ABT
Deborah Pirkel, ALAT
C0799
a
Covance 6329225
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CONTENTS
Page
Housing and MAIMENANCE......vovvvsrsrsssrsssessssssssssssssessnssssssssssssmsssssssesmsessnes 12
Group Designations and DOSE LEVELS.........v.c.rveverrrisrssssrnsnresssssssssassssessersseess 13 Method Of AAMUISLIAON......vc.cveverssssssssssnsssssssssssssssssssssessesssssssssssssssssnnns 15
BOAY WEIBLS oor senesesnsesesessssssesssnnsroessssssen 16. OPRHKAIMOIORY vvvvrsvsvvsvsssssssossorssinsnsessnsesessssssessesssssennosons 17 Clinical PABOIOBY ..vvrvvororrervresssesesesssesesessnssseseeesensesessonsn 17
Serum Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Level (PFOS) Determination. ......................... 18
OE WEIENIS..vrorrrt re osesnesensoeereoeo1e9 Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and Immunohistochemical Evaluation................. 19
Palmitoyl-CoA Oxidase Tissue Collection and ARAIYSES.............rvveerrcerrrrrrrrrsrne 19
HTIHSStSOUPEATPLNEOSIEIOVBAYLIO.N..v.v..vcrovccrvevnvrvsssensssrsosnssesssessssesnssesosssssee sssssesss sssssssss sssssssse ssssssssr ssesssese ssee2s2s00s
10800
5
CONTENTS (Continued)
CovanMceT633219-42125 Page
AA
----
BOY WEIGHS...
A--------.23
TB et MaterialCOg NSUMPHONrrr -- : 24 CSeelrluPmroPleirfferlautoiroonoTcitsasnueeSCuollfloencitciAocniadndLeIvmemlu(noPhFiOsSt)ocDheefrenrimcmailnaEtviaolnuation. ...........2.255 Liver PFOSDEtCRMDALON.tenI se: ----25
CONCLUSIONS...
26
SIGNATURES... ttmmmssmsssssssssssmsssses21 REFERENCES...ccvvsnsmsmmmmmmsssssssmmssnssssss2s8
OPHTHALMOLOGY REPORT...
29
PATHOLOGY REPORT...
30
(COMMENTS ON THE DATA ccs: 31
COGDeEnSer,alACBoBdReEsVaInAdTAIOBNDS,IAENDVUINITHS.O.. NS....rvvvrvrcsse43s09
ACobdebsrfeOrvCilianaitcnadilUoPninAtstfhorCOliIniOcaRl HYE.MB.O.IOcZ.Y.c..v.rvs.svsevsvismriimrrsesse4s14
``AAbbbbrreevviiaattiioonnss aanndd UUnniittss ffoorr CClliinniiccaall CURRESAIITYY S.I.S.....v.e.r.rerssssnmssnss:4468
Codes fOr ANBOTIC PAHOIORY crc
49
TAB1LEReSsults of Homogeneity ARaIYSes (PPM) ..errnrrssssesSh
2 3
Results Results
OfStability ARGIYSES (PP) OfDose Preparation ARalySes
...rvssvssessss
(PPI)
rr:
32 33
4 5
SSuummmmaarryyooffCOlpinhihcaallfOiBcSOCBISVEAILOVNASU.O.N.S......v.r...iernrsssssenrrsmr:c53s68
6 7
SSuummmarmyooaffBBrooddyyy WWeeiigghhttDCahtaang(eg)Data ()
rss:39 weer: 61
8 Summaryof FOOd CONSUMPHON DAA (8)...
63
6
10801
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CovawncMeTr66332e91242n15
CONTENTS (Continued)
Page
TABLES
9 Summary of Test Material Consumption Data (mg/kg/day) ....................eoo6.5..
10 Summ ofa Clirnicyal Hematology Data - Week S...........covvrvrrreeerssessscererner6so7n
11 Summary ofClinical Hematology Data- Week 14............ccevermrreemrmmemmeen 11
12 Summaryof Clinical Chemistry Data - Week 5...........cccccmmmmmrsmmrrsserrsirersoneTnSs
13
14
Summ ofaClr iniy cal ChemistryData
SummofaClirnicyal Urinalysis Data
-
-
Week
Week
14...........cooovrrorerreeersersorreoees8n1s
14... 87
15 SummaryofOrgan Weight Data - Week 5 SaCifice...............oooon 89
16 Summary ofOrgan Weight Data - Week 14SACTHfice.............oooooororororn O1
17 Incidence of Macroscopic OBSCIVALONS ............c.cccocuevsssssssrsssersseesrssssscnes 109
18 Incidence ofMIcroSCOpic OBSEIVALONS .......v.ooveesersusscrsesseesessrsssserenns 112
19 Incidence of Severity of Selected Microscopic OBSEIVAtions..............ow 121
PrOOCOI DEVIBLORS.....ovccvvverrrsssssssssssssmssssmsssssssssssssssssessssssssssssssssssnessses 125 PLOIOCOL....ocessscessssersrerrrrermssmsssssssss masses sssssssssssesssesssssssssmsnsssessoss 121 Protocol Amendment NO. 1 ..vcvvvveveessressersssssssssssssssesessssssssssssssmsessssessssoess 144 Protocol Amendment NO. 2 .....vvveveesvesseersssssssssssnsssesesssssssssssssssseessssosrsseess 146 Protocol AMENAMENt NO. 3 ..oc.voveverveeecserssssnnesssnssssssssssssssssssssssessssssssseeees 149
Individual Animal Fate Data.......oo.eoooeeveeeerssssnessenssnesssssssssssssesssessssssssness 152 Individual Clinical OBSEIVALONS ...........occcvcevrereerrssrssssessssssssessssesssessssoneseess 157
Individual Body Weight Data (8) ........c..covmerrerercerrssssinssssnsesssssssssssssnsmersses 190
Individual Food CONSUMPON DAA (8) .vvvvvvvervsnvnvsmrrersessos on 202 Individual Test Material Consumption Data (Ig/Kg/day)..........co..vrirmmr2i1ns3
Individual Clinical Hematology Data.........ce.vvemevsrsereresrsesosen ener. 224
Individual Clinical UHNalysis Data........co.evveeeeceeercsenssseseesssssssssssmsesssesssseeses 216
Individual Anatomic PAthOIOBY DAIA.....c..cceveveeeeeerssesesscmsssssssssessssesssnessioons 289
CellPrOBERrEPaOt..i.voevenveervsvsssoreninnsesesssssssssssssssmesosssses SAT 10802
7
CovanMceT683219-42125 ABSTRACT The purposeofthis studywasto assess the toxicofitthye test material, N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) when administered inthediet toratsforatleast 13 weeks. Four groups of Cr:CDY(SD) IGS BR rats were exposed to N-MeFOSE inthediet for at least 13 weeks. Each group contained 20 males and 20 females. The dietary `concentrations were 0 (control group), 3, 30, and 100 ppm. Food was provided ad libitum, except when animals were fasted. Water was provided ad libitum. The animals were observed twice daily (a.m. and p.m.) formortality and `moribundity. At least once weekly, each animal was removed from its cage and examined for abnormalities and signsoftoxicity. Body weight data were collected on the first day of treatment and weekly thereafter. Food consumption data were collected weekly. Ophthalmic examinations were done before initiation of treatment and during Week 14. Blood samples were collected for hematology and clinical chemistry tests during Weeks 5 and 14, Urine samples for urinalysis tests were collected during Week 14. During `Weeks 5 and 14, blood was collected from five animals/sex/group for serum perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) analyses. At the Week $ sacrifice, samplesofthe liver were collected from five animals/sex/group for palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity and liver PROS analysis. Animals sacrificed at Week 5 were not necropsied. During Week 14, the remaining animals were anesthetized, weighed, cxsanguinated, and necropsied. At necropsy, macroscopic observations were recorded, selected organs were weighed, and selected tissues were collected and preserved. Samplesofiver were collected from all surviving animals for palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity and liver PFOS analysis. Samples of the liver were collected from five animals/sex/group for proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation and microscopic examination. Microscopic examinations were done on tissues from cach animal in the control and high-dose groups (terminal sacrifice only) and from the low-dose animal that was sacrificed at an unscheduled interval. Microscopic examinations werealso done on theliverand stomach from each terminal sacrifice animal in the mid-dose group, and on the liver from each terminal sacrifice animal in the low-dose group.
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Covance 6329-225
-_--
wTeu
One female given 3ppm N-MeFOSE was sacrificed on Day 59 due to severe laceration of the tail. There were no macroscopic or microscopic changes to indicate that its moribund condition was test material-related.Allother animals survived to the scheduled sacrifice. No clinical observations were noted that were considered to represent primary effects of the test material. Statistically significantly lower mean body weights were noted beginning. at Week 4and continuing through the end of study for animals given 100 ppm. Statistically significantlylowermean body weights were noted beginning at Week 7 and continuing through the endofstudy for males given 30 ppm. Body weight changes were statistically significantly lowerin a sporadic mannerforanimals given 30 or 100 ppm. Overall body weight changes (Weeks 1-14) were statistically significantly lower for all `groups given N-MeFOSE. Although statistically significant only at Week 13, food consumption was in general lowerformales given 100 ppm. For females given 100 ppm, statistically lower food consumption was apparent at Weeks 3, 4, 6,7, 11, and 12.
Dietary administrationof N-MeFOSE was associated with lower hematocrit for males and females fed 100 ppm; higher urea nitrogen for males and females fed 100 pp; higher albumin for males fed 100 ppm; lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm; lower cholestearnodl triglycerides for males fed 30 or 100ppmand females fed 100 ppm; higher alanine aminotransferase for males fed 100 ppm; and higher hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase for males and females fed 100 ppm. The effects were relatively mild with the exception of those on cholesterol and triglycerides for the high-dose males; those effects were considered to be ofmoderate severity. Allofthe test material-related clinical pathology findings were more prominent at Weck 14 than at Week 5.
Statistically significant and test material-related changes in terminal body weights and liver weights were seen in males and/or females in the two highest dose groups. Statistically significant decreases were scenin the terminal body weightsofmales fed 30 ppmand in `both males and females fed 100 ppm of N-MeFOSE. Statistically significant increases `were seen in the mean liver-to-body weight percentage and mean live-to-brain weight ratio in males fed 30 ppm, in mean absolute liver weight and mean liver-to-body weight percentage in females fed 30 ppm, andinall liver weight parameters in males and females fed 100 ppm.
C130304
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Covance 6320-225 sre
Test material-related macroscopic findings were noted at a low incidence in theliverand
`glandular stomachofmales and femalesinthe 100ppm dose group only. Liver findings included organs that were large and diffusely dark. Inthe glandular stomach, darkfocior.
areas were sometimesseen in the gastric mucosa. Test material-related microscopic findings were seen in the liverofanimals fed 30 and 100 ppm of N-MeFOSE and in the glandular stomachofmales and femalesinthe
100ppmgroup only. No test material-related changes were seen in animals fed 3 ppm of
N-MeFOSE. In the liver, one or more test material-related findings affected all animals
fed 100 ppm and included slight-to-moderate centrilobular or diffuse hepatocellular hypertrophy, minimal-to-slight coagulative necrosis, minimal hepatocellular pigment, and
`minimal-to-slight centrilobular to midzonal or diffuse. hepatocellular vacuolation. In
animals fed 30 ppm, centrilobularhepatocellular hypertrophy was also seen, although the
incidence and severity was decreased at this dose. In addition, a low incidenceofminimal
hepatocellular vacuolation occurred in 30 ppm dose group males, and the liver oaf single female fed 30ppmhad minimal coagulative necrosis. A possible test material-related
change in the glandular stomach of animals fed 100ppm was a relatively low incidence of `mucosal erosions. The erosions were ofminimal to slight severity and involved a very
smal portionofthe mucosal surface inallcases.
`Based on anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, and body weighteffectsat 30 and 100 ppm the no-observable-adverse-effect level was determined to be less than 30 ppm when N-MeFOSE is administered at concentrationsof0, 3, 30 and 100 ppm to Crl:CD*(SD) IGS BR rats for at least 13 weeks through dietary administration. Based on the body weight effects at 3, 30, and 100 ppm, the. no-observable-cffect level was
determined to be less than 3 ppm when N-MeFOSE is administered at concentrations of 0, 3, 30 and 100 ppmto Crl:CD (SD) IGS BR rats for at least 13 weeks through dietary administration. Tn the absenceofcorrelative changes in anatomic pathology and clinical pathology the body weights effects at 3ppmwere not considered to be biologically
adverse.
10805
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_
CovawnMcTer-6633e2194-.2125
PURPOSE
`The purposeofthis study was to assess the toxicityofthe test material, N-Methy! Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) when administered in the diet to rats for at least 13 weeks.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE All aspectsofthis study wereinaccordance with the Food and Drug Administration Good Laboratory Practice Regulations as set forth in Title 21ofthe US Code of Federal Regulations, Part 58, issued December 22, 1978 (effective June 20, 1979), and with any applicable amendments.
TEST MATERIAL `Test Material `The test material, N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (MeFOSE, T-6314), Lot No. F-11364, is anoffwhite powder. It was received at Covance on August 3, 1995. `The test material was stored at room temperature. Information on synthesis methods, stability, purity, composition, or other characteristics that define the test material is on file with the Sponsor.
Reserve (Archive) Sample A reserve sample (approximately 5 g)ofthe test material was taken and stored at room temperature. This sample will be transferred to the Sponsor after authorization from the Sponsor.
Disposition Remaining test material wil be retumed after authorization from the Sponsor.
1
10806
ANIMALS AND HUSBANDRY
CovanMce 6T329-L225
Test Animal `fMacailleitayonfdCfheamralleesCRri:vCeDrL(aSboDr)atIorGiSesB,RInrca.t,sowneAreugoubsttai1n7e,d 1f9r9o8m. tThehePoarntiamgael,sMwiecrhieg3a9n,to 45daysold at initoiftaretatimeontn. The males weighed from 184 to 236 g, and the females weighed from 140 to 179 g at initiationoftreatment.
Identification Each animal was assigned a temporary number upon arrival. Before initiation of treatment, a microchip identification device was implanted into cach animal. After randomization for placement on test, each animal was assigned a permanent number, and the microchip was coded with that number. All dataforan animal are recorded under these numbers.
Acclimation Ninety-twomales
and
92
females
were
received
on
August
17,
1998,
and
acclimated
in
Animal Room 348 for 15 days before initiationoftreatment. In general, animals in this
shipment appeared healthy. During acclimation, the animals were examined for
abnormalities indicative of health problems, an ophthalmic examination was done, and
body weights were recorded for all animals at randomization.
Housing and Maintenance Animal Room 348 was used for this study.
Environmental controls for the animal room
were set to maintain 18 to 26C, a relative humidity of 30 to 70%, and a 12-hour
light/12-hour dark cycle.
"The animals were housed individually (except for the first7 days of acclimation when animals were group-housed) in stainless steel, screen-bottom cages.
10507
12
CovanMcTe-6633219-42.215 Certified rodent diet #5002 meal, (PMI Nutrition International) was provided (see Protocol Deviations for exceptaidloibnitsum), except when animals were fasted. The diet is routinely analyzed by the manufacturer for nutritional components and environmental contaminants. The results are on fle with Covance-Madison. `Water was providedad libitum. Samplesofthe water are routinely analyzed for specified `microorganisms and environmental contaminants. The results are on file with Covance-Madison `There were no known contaminants in the diet or water at levels that would have interfered with this study. Animals not selected for the study (12 males and 12 females) were removed from the study room and used for training procedures.
Justification Historically rats have been used in safety evaluation studies and are recommended by appropriate regulatory agencies
PROCEDURES `This study was conducted in accordance with the Protocol dated August 27, 1998, and Protocol Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3. The protocol, protocol amendments, and protocol deviations are in Appendix 1
Group Designations and Dose Levels `The animals were examined by a laboratory animal veterinarian on August 31, 1998, and found to be suitable for study consideration. Selectionofanimals for the study was based on clinical observations, body weights, ophthalmic examinations, and other data as appropriate. Animals were assigned to treatment groups using a computerized blocking procedure designed to achieve body weight balance with respect to treatment group. At the time of randomization, the weight variationof the animals for each sex used did not
10808
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CovanMcTe-6633291-42.215
aenxacleyezde4d2ussitnagndLaervdedneev'iatteisotnfsoorfhtohmeogmeenaenitwyeiogfhtv.ariGarnocuepattmheean5.b0o%dypwreoibagbhitlsitwyelreevel and found to be homogeneous. Animals were assigned 10 the study according to the following
design:
Group
`MNaulmeber ofAnFiemmaalles
(DpipemtaMreyFLOevSeEl)s*
1 (Control) 2 (Low)
20 20
20 20
0 3
34 ((HMiigdh))
2200
2200
30 100
a b
TDohseecolnetvreolsl waenirmeaelxsprreecsesievdedasthpepbmasoafl MdieeFt OonSlEy..
Dose Preparation Dietary concentrations were
based
on
the
test
material
as
supplied.
Before
initiation
of
treatment, diets of 1,3, 30, 100, and 500ppmconcentrations were mixed. Diets were
prepared for stability analyses at the1-ppmand 500-ppm concentrations and for
homogeneity analyses at the 3, 30, and 100 ppm concentrations. Diets were prepared
once every 4 weeks for use in the in-life phase.
PreparationofDiet for Group 1. The appropriate amount of diet was weighed into a lcaobnecleendtrcaotnitoani.neTrhaendcoamcbeitnoanteiownasoafdtdheeddiaett tahnedsaacmeetocnoencweanstrtahteinonmiaxsetdhefohrig1h5-dmoisneutes.
Pinrdeeppaernadtenitolnyo.fDAiestpseciffoiredGraomouupnst2oftdhireotuwghas3.weEiagchheddoisnetoleavellabwealsedcporneptaarienderand a tspheecfifeieeddianmtoheunmtioxfidnigebtowfo]raGnrdotuhpe4amwoausnwteoifghdieedt ffoorr eGarcohudpie4t.waAsttrreanncshfewraresdftoortmheed in trench. The contents of the mixing bowl were thoroughly mixed for 1 minutes.
Preparation of Diet for Group 4. A specified amountof det was weighed into a labeled cloanbtealiendecro.ntTahineerr.equAiprperdoaximmoautnetloyf5mtesLtomfatearcieatlowneaswawseiagdhdeeddatnodtthreacnosnftearirnederianntodamixed `manually. Increments of approximately 5 mL acetone wereaddedas necessary until the test material had dissolved. To prepare apremix, the dict was transferred into a labeled
14
C0809
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Tr CovanMe cTe 66332a 10-42215
Hobart" mixing bowl. The test material and acetone were added to the mixing bowl,
overlaid with a portion of diet fromthe mixing bowl, and thoroughly mixed. A portion of
direectofvreormrteshiedmuialxitensgt bmaotwelriwaal,s tarnadnsrfeetrurrendetdotoatsheecfoinsdtmmiixxiinnggbboowwll.,mTihxeedcmoantneunatlsloyfttohe
`mixing bow] were thoroughly mixed.
Samples for dose analyses were taken directly from the `mixing bowl.
The prepared test diets were stored at room temperatureincovered containers until dispensed into feeding jars.
Retention Samples During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g) were taken from each dose preparation for doseanalysesand stored at room temperature. These samples were
discarded on May 11, 1999 (see Protocol Deviations for exceptions).
Method of Administration
Dietary admixture was used because the potential route ofexposure in humansis oral.
The dose preparations were administered ad libitum for at least 13 weeks, unless
otherwise specified.
Dose Analyses
Analyses for the concentrationoftest material in the dose preparations were done by Covance using an analytical method, MP-M324-MA, supplied by the Sponsorand
validated by Covance.
`Homogeneity was determined for the 3-ppm, 30-ppm, and 100-ppm dose preparations
once pretest. One sample (approximately 100 g) each from the top, middle, and bottom of
the dose preparations mixed for homogeneity analyses were collected, divided into three subsamples for extraction and analysis, and analyzedfortest material content. All `samples were stored at room temperature until analyzed within 7 days of mixing.
10320
15
CovanM ce 63T 29-225
Fcoonucrenstarmaptlieosno(fapdpireotxipmreaptaerlayti1o0n0sgmiexacehd)pwreetreestt.akOennefsraommptlheew1a-spapnmadloyzseedloevnelthe day of
mJeiaxsitn1g9adnadysu,setdheanstahnealbyazseedl.inAe vtahliured.saOmnpelesawmapslestwoarsedstaotrreodoamttreomopemrtaetmupreerfaotruartefloerasatt
3120datyos-,3t0heCn faonralyzweede.ksT,htehernemaanianliynzgeds.amIpnlaeddwiatsiosnt,otrwedoinsaampflreesez(erapspertotxoimmaatienltyai1n00g.
each) were takenfromthe 500-ppmdose preparation mixed pretest. One sample was
analyzed on the at least 32 days,
dayofmixing. then analyzed.
The second sample was stored at room temperature after Two additional samples (approximately 100 geach) were
taken from the 3-ppm dose preparation mixed for Weeks 9 through 12. One sample was
stored at room temperature for at least 19 days, then analyzed. The second sample was
stored at room temperature for at least 32 days, then analyzed. The sample collected for
dose confirmation analysis was used as the baseline sample.
During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g)fromall dose preparations were collected and analyzed for dose confirmation. Allsamples were stored at room temperature until analyzed.
Clinical Observations "The animals were observed
twice
daily
(a.m.
and
p.m.
for
mortality
and
moribundity
(sce
Protocol Deviationsfor exceptions). Signs ofpoor health or abnormal behavior were
recorded as they were observed. At least once weekly, cach animal was removedfromits
cage and examined. Any unusual or abnormal findings were recorded.
BInoddivyidWueailgbhotdsy weight data were recorded on the first day of treatment, and weekly thereafter.
Food Consumption Individual food consumption
data
were
recorded
weekly
during
treatment.
Food
consumption was not measured during Week 5 for animals scheduled for sacrifice during
Week 5.
1034%
16
Covance 6329-225
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Ophthalmology Ophthalmic examinations were done before initiationoftreatment and during Week 14. `The pupils were dilated with 0.5% Mydriacy!, and the eyes were examined bya Veterinarian with an indirect ophthalmoscope.
Clinical Pathology Blood samples were collected from 10 animals/sex/group during Weeks S and 14, Urine samples were collected from 10 animals/sex/group during Week 14. Animals were fasted overnight, (see Protocol Deviations for exception) and urine was collected chilled (approximately 16 hours before blood sampling); water was provided ad libitum. Blood was collected from ajugular vein. Potassium EDTA was used as the anticoagulant for hematology tests. No anticoagulant was usedforthe clinical chemistry samples. Animals were bled in random order. The following were evaluated:
Hematology
red blood cell (erythrocyte) count hemoglobin
white blood cell (leukocyte) count differential blood cell count
hematocrit * mean corpuscular volume
segmented neutrophil count Iymphocyte count
mean corpuscular hemoglobin mean corpuscular hemoglobin
monocyte count eosinophil count
concentration
basophil count
platelet count
blood cell morphology
Reticulocyte count smears were made and held for possible future examination.
glucose urea nitrogen creatinine total protein albumin globulin total bilirubin cholesterol triglycerides
Clinical Chemistry aspartate aminotransferase alanine aminotransferase `gamma glutamyltransferase: calcium inorganic phosphorus sodium potassium chloride
10812
17
Covance 6329-225
-- we,
Urinalysis
volume specific gravity
bilirubin blood
pH protein
`umriocbriolsicnoopgiecnexamination of sediment
glucose
appearance
ketones
DSureirnugm PWeerefklsuo5roaoncdta14n,efSiuvlefaonniicmaAclisd/sLeevxe/lg(rwPeoFruOepS)fasDteetdeorvmeirnniagthito,n(see Protocol Deviations for exception) anesthetized with carbon dioxide, and blood (approximately 4 mL) was collected from ajugular vein.Allsamples were collected without anticoagulant, allowed to clot at room temperature, and centrifuged. Serum was harvested and stored ian freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until packed on dry ice and shipped to the Sponsor for analyses. The samples were analyzed for PFOS. Results of analyses will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
Necropsy A necropsy
was
done
on
the
Group
2
female
that
was
sacrificedatan
unscheduled
interval. During Week 5, five animals/sex/group were fasted overnight (see Protocol
Deviations for exception), anesthetized with carbon dioxide, bled for serum PFOS
samples, weighed, and exsanguinated. Theseanimals were discarded without necropsy.
The liver was removed from these animals, weighed, and collected for
palmitoyl CoA oxidase and PFOS analysis. During Weck 14, the remaining animals were
fasted overnight, anesthetized with carbon dioxide, bled for clinical pathology tests
(10 animals/sex/group with the exception of Group 2 female) and serum PFOS samples
(five animals/sex/group), weighed, exsanguinated, and necropsied. Liver samples were
collected for palmitoyl CoA oxidase, PCNA, and PFOS analysis. Animals were
necropsied in random order.
aTlhleexnteecrrnaolpsbyodinycolruidfeidceas;mtahceraobsdcoompiincale,xatmhionraatciico,noafndthceraenxiatlercnaavlitfieeast;uorregsaonfs;thaencdartcisassuse;s.
10843
18
CovanMcTe.6632391-42215 Organ Weights After 13 weeksoftreatment, the following organs (when present) were weighed; paired organs were weighed together:
adrenal
brain
(2)
kidney (2)
liver
ovary 2)
tsepslteisen(2) thymus thyroid (2) with parathyroid
`Organ-to-body weight percentages and organ-to-brain weight ratios were calculated.
Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and Immunohistochemical Evaluation At the terminal sacrifice, representative sampolfethse lef lateral lobe of the liver were collected from five animals/sex/group and preserved in zinc formalin. After fixation, samples were embedded in paraffin and shipped to Pathology Associates International (Frederick, Maryland) for proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation. In addition, liver sections were stained with hematoxylin and cosin and examined `microscopically. Results of the evaluationarein Appendix 7.
Palmitoyl-CoA Oxidase Tissue Collection and Analyses At the scheduled sacrifices, the right lateral lobeofthe liver was collected from each animal, flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and storedin a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until analyzed by Covance for palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity.
Liver PFOS Analyses At the scheduled sacrifices, a portionofthe liver fromeachanimal was flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until packed on dry ice and shipped to the Sponsor for PFOS and metabolites analyses. Results of these analyses. will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
C0814 19
CovanMceT63E292L25
TTihsesufeolPlroewsiengrvtaitsisuoens (when present) from the animal that was sacrificed at an unscheduled interval, or fromeachanimal sacrificed atthe terminal sacrifice were collected and preserved in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, unless otherwise specified:
adrenal (2)
aorta
brain
cecum
cervix
colon
duodenum
epididymis (2)
esophagus
eye 2)
femur with bone marrow (articular
surfaceofthe distal end)
Harderian gland
heart
ileum with Peyer's patch (lymphoid
aggregate)
jejunum
kidney (2)
lesions
liver
lung with mainstem bronchi Iymph nodes (mesenteric and
mandibular)
mammary glands (females only)
ovary (2) pancreas pituitary prostate rectum salivary gland [mandibular (2)] sciatic nerve, seminal vesicle (2) skeletal muscle (thigh) sspkiinnal cord (cervical, mid-thoracic, and
lumbar) ssptleerennum with bone marrow stomach testis (2) thymus thyroid (2) with parathyroid trachea urinary bladder uterus vagina Zymbal's gland
Histopathology Tissues (as appropriate)
were
embedded
in
paraffin,
sectioned,
stained
with
hematoxylin
and cosin,and examined microscopically from each animal in thecontroland high-dose:
`groupsand from the low-dose animal that was sacrificed at an unscheduled interval. Due
to microscopic findings noted in the high-dose group, theliverand stomachfromanimals
in the mid-dose group, and the liverfromanimals in the low-dose group were also
embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined
microscopically.
2
40845
-_--
CovwanMcTeT6633291-42215
Macroscopic lesionsfromanimals in the low- and mid-dose groups were embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined microscopically.
Bone marrow smears from the feofm cachuanir mal were prepared at the scheduled sacrifice after 13 weeks of treatment, stained with Wright's stain,andretained for possible examination.
Statistical Analyses Levene's test (Levene, 1960) was done to test for variance homogeneity. In the case of heterogeneity of variance at p < 0.05, transformations were used to stabilize the variance. `Comparison tests took variance heterogeneity into consideration. One-way analysisofvariance [ANOVA (Winer, 1971a)] was used to analyze body weights, body weight changes, food consumption, continuous clinical pathology values; `organ weights, organ-to-body weight percentages, and organ-to-brain weight ratios. If the ANOVA was significant, Dunnett's t-test (Dunnett, 1964) was used for control versus treated group comparisons. Group comparisons (Groups 2 through 4 versus Group 1) were evaluated at the 5.0%, two-tailed probability level. Only data collected on orafterthe fist day of treatment was analyzed statistically.
RECORD RETENTION All raw data, documentation, records, protocol, and specimens generated as a result of this study will be archived in the storage facilitiesofCovance-Madison for a periodofat feast 1 year. At least 1 yearaferthe submission of the final report, the Sponsor will determine the final dispositionofthe materials. All raw data stored on magnetic media, the protocol and protocol amendments, study correspondence, and an original copyofthe final report will be retained by Covance-Madison. PCNA evaluation data, paraffin blocks, and tissue slides wil be retained by Pathology Associates International.
10816
21
CovanMcTe-6362391-24215 Liver andserumsamples sent to the Sponsor and analysis data generated from these: samples will be retained by the Sponsor.
RESULTS
Dose Analyses Resultsofthe homogeneity,
stability,
and
dose
preparation
analyses
arein
Tables
1
through 3.
Mean valuesofthe homogeneity analyses ranged from 74.0-78.0%, 84.0-96.7%, and 77.5-84.2%ofthe theoretical concentrations for the diets containing 3, 30, and 100ppm N-MeFOSE, respectively. These results indicate that the mixing procedure `produced a homogeneous distributionofthe test material in the dose preparations; although variability generally appeared slightly greater at the 3 and 30-ppm dietary concentrations.
Resultsof stability analyses of samples stored for 19 and 32 days at room temperature and 8 weeks under frozen conditions indicated that the mean concentrations ranged from 54.4-62.5%ofthe initial concentrationsof 1 ppm for diet mixed pretest. Samples stored for 32 days at room temperature indicated that the mean concentration was 98.4% of the initial concentrations of500 ppm. Results of stability analysesofsamples stored for 19 and 32 days at room temperature indicated that the mean concentrations ranged from 9s3to.r2e-d94fo.r0%1o9fdtahyes aintitrioalocmontceemnpterraattiuornes ionfdi1cpatpemd tfhoartdtiheet mmiexaendcaotncWeenetrkat4i.oSnawmapsle8s9.0% ofthe initial concentrations of3 ppm.
The mean concentrations of the dose preparation analyses for all levels ranged from 63.7 to 110.0%ofthe theoretical concentrations. Inherentvariabilityand lack of sufficient sensitivity at low levels in the analytical method for measuring N-MeFOSE orfestuhletesdtainndhaormdogliemnictistoyf,+s/t-ab1i5li%t.y aTnhdersoeutrienseulatnsawliylslisbedarteaevtahaltuawteerdeinincmonajnuynccatisoenswoiutthsitdhee analytical results from the blood and liver level determinations whenthey are provided by the sponsor.
10847
2
CovanMcTe-663321942.215 Clinical Observations and Survival Clinical observations are summarizedin Table 4; individualdataare in Appendix 2. Individual animal fate data are also in Appendix 2.
One female given 3 ppm N-MeFOSE was sacrificed on Day 59 due to severe laceration of the tail. There were no macroscopic or microscopic changes to indicate that its moribund condition was test material-related.Allotheranimals survived to the scheduled sacrifice. No clinical observations were noted that were considered effectsofthe test material.
Ophthalmology `Ophthalmic observations are summarized in Table 5; individual data are in Appendix 2. `The Ophthalmology Report contains a discussionofthe data. `Animals selectedforthe study had no lesions at the prestudy examination. No test `material-related ophthalmic observations were noted at the Week 14 examination.
Body Weights Body weight and body weight change data are summarizedin Tables 6 and 7; individual body weight data are in Appendix 3. Testmaterialrelated lower body weights were noted for males given 30 and 100ppmand formales and females given 100 ppm. Statistically significantly lower mean body weights were noted beginning at Week 4 and continuing through the end of study for males and females given 100 ppm. Statistically significantly lower mean body weights were noted beginning at Week 7 and continuing through the end of study for males given 30 ppm. Body weight changes were statistically significantly lower in a sporadic manner for males given 30 ppm and for animals of both sexes given 100 ppm. Overall body weight changes (Weeks 1-14) were statistically significantly lower for all groups given N-McFOSE.
Food Consumption Food consumption data are summarized in Table 8; individual data are in Appendix 4.
10318
CovanIcMeT6-36239-124215 Although statistically significant onlyatWeek 13 for males given 100 ppm, food consumption was lower for males given 30 and 100 ppm when compared to those of controls for mostof the study. Females given 100 ppmhad statistically significantly lower foodconsumption than thoseof controls at Weeks 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, and 12. The overall mean food consumption for females fed the 100-ppm concentration was significantly lowerby 17.5% when compared with that of the controls.
`Test Material Consumption Test material consumption data are summarized in Table 9; individual data are in Appendix 4. Animalswere fed diets containing 3, 30, or 100 ppm N-MeFOSE, T-6314. The mean `amountsof test material consumed by the animalsin these groups were 0.148 to 0.304 mg/kg/day; 1.390 to 3.094 mg/kg/day; and 5.054 to 10.291 mg/kg/day for males, respectively. Values for females were 0.184 to 0.319 mg/kg/day: 2.204 to 3.395; and 6.494 to 10.378, respectively. The overall mean test material consumpfotrimaolens fed diets containing 3, 30, or 100 ppm N-MeFOSE, T-6314 were 0.203, 2.041, and 6.844 mg/kg/day, respectively. The overall mean test material consumption for females fed diets containing 3, 30, or 100 ppm N-McFOSE, T-6314 were 0.240, 2.588, and 7.702, respectively.
Clinical Pathology Hematology, clinical
chemistry,
and
urinalysis
data
are
summarized
in
Tables
10
through 14; individualdataare in Appendix 5. The Pathology Report contains a
discussion of the data.
Dietary administration of N-MeFOSE was associated with lower hematocrit for males and females fed 100 pp; higher urea nitrogen formalesand females fed 100 ppm; higher albumin for males fed 100 ppm; lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm; lower cholesterol and triglycerides for males fed 30 or 100 ppm and females fed 100 ppm; higher alanine aminotransferase for males fed 100 ppm; and higher hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase for males and females fed 100 ppm. The effects were relatively mild with the exception of those on cholesterol and triglycerides for the high-dose males; those effects
C0319
2%
_--
CovawnMcrTe-6e6323n91-42a215
`were considered to be of moderate severity. All ofthe test materialrelated clinical pathology findings were more prominent at Week 14thanat Week 5.
Serum Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Level (PFOS) Determination Resultsof serum PFOS level determination will be reported separatelybythe Sponsor. Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and Immunohistochemical Evaluation Resultsofcell proliferation and immunohistochemical evaluation provided by Pathology Associates International are in Appendix 7.
Liver PFOS Determination Resultsofiver PFOS level determination will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
Anatomic Pathology `Terminal body weights, absolute organ weights, organ-to-body weight percentages, and organ-to-brain weight ratios are summarized in Tables 15 and 16; incidences of macroscopic and microscopic observations are summarized in Tables 17 and 18; the incidence of severity of microscopic observations is summarized in Table 19. Individual data are in Appendix 6. The Pathology Report contains a discussionofthe data. Statistically significant and test material-related changes in terminal body weights and liver `weights were seen in males and/or females in the two highest dose groups. Statistically significant decreases were seen in the terminal body weights ofmales fed 30 ppmand in both males and females fed 100 ppm of N-MeFOSE. Statistically significant increases were seen in the mean liver-to-body weight percentage and mean liver-to-brain weight ratio in males fed 30 ppm, in mean absolute liver weight and mean liver-to-body weight percentage in females fed 30 ppm, and in all liver weight parameters in males and females fed 100 ppm.
103820
25
CovanMcTe66332194-2.215
Test material-related macroscopic findings were noted atalow incidencein theliverand glandular stomachofmales and females in the 100ppmdose group only. Liver findings included organs that were large and diffusely dark. In the glandular stomach, darkfocior areaswere sometimes seen in the gastric mucosa.
Testmaterialrelated microscopic findings were seen in the liverofanimals fed 30and 100 ppm of N-MeFOSE and in the glandular stomach of males and females in the
.
100 ppm group only. No test material-related changes were seeninanimals fed 3ppmof
N-MeFOSE. Intheliver, one or more testmaterial related findings affected all animals
fed 100 ppm and included slight-to-moderate centrilobular or diffuse hepatocellular
hypertrophy, minimal-to-slight coagulative necrosis, minimal hepatocellular pigment, and
`minimal-to-slight centrilobular to midzonal or diffuse hepatocellular vacuolation. In
`animals fed 30 ppm, centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophywasalso seen, although the
incidence and severity was decreased atthisdose. In addition, a low incidenceofminimal
hepatocellular vacuolation occurred in 30 ppm dose group males, and the liofvaseingrle
female fed 30ppmhad minimal coagulative necrosis. A possible test material-related
change in the glandular stomachofanimals fed 100 ppm was arelatively low incidence of
mucosal erosions. The erosions wereofminimal to slight severity and involved a very
smal portionof themucosalsurfaceinal cases.
CONCLUSIONS Based on anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, and body weight effects at 30 and 100 ppm the no-observable-adverse-effect level was determined to be less than 30 ppm `when N-MeFOSE is administeraetd concentrations of 0, 3, 30 and 100 ppm to. Cr:CDY(SD) IGS BR rats for at least 13 weeks through dietary administration. Based on the body weight effects at 3, 30, and 100 ppm, the no-observable-efect level was determined to be less than 3 ppm when N-MeFOSE is administered at concentrations of
0, 3,30 and 100 ppm to Crl:CD*(SD) IGS BR rats for at least 13 weeks through dietary
administration. In the absence of correlative changes in anatomic pathology and clinical pathology the body weights effects at 3ppmwere not considered to be biologically adverse.
1082%
2%
SIGNATURES
cme
Mud Nii Van Bruce-Konuah
Study Coordinator Covance Laboratories Inc.
LL ns
Study Director Covance Laboratories Inc.
20 Tus 2 poo
Date
$0 ne ooo
10322
27
CovanMceT683219-42125 REFERENCES Dunnett, C. W., "New Tables for Multiple Comparisons with a Control," Biometrics, 20:482-491 (1964). Levene, H., "Robust Tests for Equality of Variances," Contributions to Probability and `CSatlaitifsotrincsi,a ((e1d9s6.0)).I. Olkin et al., Ch. 25, pp. 278-292, Stanford University Press: Stanford, Ex`Wpienreri,meB.ntJa,l"DDeessiiggnn,aSnedcoAnnadlEyds.i,soCfhS.in3g,lpep-.Fa1c4t9o-r26E0x,pMecrGirmaewn-tHsi,lSlta:tisNteicwalYPorrinkc,iples in New York (1971a).
n0823 28
-_--
Covance 6329-225 M3MTT-e631M4.11
OPHTHALMOLOGY REPORT
Ophthalmic examinations were done before initiationoftreatment and during Weck 14.
Animals selectedfor the stuhdayd no lesions at the prestudy examination. No test `material-related ophthalmic observations were noted at the Week 14 examination,
Donna J.
, DVM, MS
iplomate, Ag
19 200
10824 29
PATHOLOGY REPORT
CovanMceT683219-42125
SUMMARY
"PTehrefpluuorrpoooscetoafntehsiuslfsotnuadmyiwdoasEtthoaansosle(ssN-thMeetFoOxSicEi)ty,owfthheen atedsmtinmaitsetreiraeld, iNn-Mtheethdiyelt to rats forat least 13 weeks. The test material was administered at doselevels of3, 30, and 100 ppm.
Dietary administration of N-MeFOSE was associated with lower hematocrit for males and females fied 100 ppm;higherurea nitrogen for males and females fed 100 ppm; higher albumin for males fed 100ppm; lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm; lower cholestearnodl triglycerides for males fed 30 or 100 ppm and females fed 100 ppm; higher alanine aminotransferase formalesfed 100 ppm; and higher hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidaseformalesandfemalesfed 100ppm.Theeffectswererelativelymildwiththe exceptionofthose on cholesterol and triglycerides for the males fed 100 ppm; those effects were considered to be of moderate severity. Allofthe test material-related clinical pathology findings were more prominent at Weck 14thanat Week 5.
Statistically significant and test material-related changes in terminal body weights and liver weights were seen inmalesand/or females in the two highest dose groups. Statistically significant decreases were seeninthe terminal body weightsofmales fed 30ppmand in bothmalesand females fed 100 ppm. Statistically significant increases were seen in the `mean liver-to-body weight percentage and mean liver-to-brain weight ratio in males fed 30 ppm, in mean absolute liver weight and mean liver-to-body weight percentage in females fed 30 ppm, andinall liver weight parameters in males and females fed 100 ppm.
Testmaterialrelated macroscopic findings were noted at a low incidenceinthe liver and `ignlcalnuddueldarosrtgoamnsacthhaotfwmearleeslaarngde afnemdadliefsfuisneltyheda1r0k0. pIpnmthdeosgleagnrduoluaprosntloym.acLhi,vedrafrikndfioncigsor areas were sometimes seen in the gastric mucosa.
Testmaterialrelated microscopic findings were seen in the liverofanimals fed 30 and
100 100
ppm ppm
ofN-MeFOaSndE in the glandular stomachofmales and females in the group only. No test material-related changes were seen in animals fed 3
ppm
of
C0825
30
-
Covance 6329225 Te
N-MeFOSE. In the liver, one or more test material-relatedfindingsaffected all animals fed 100 ppm, and included slight-to-moderate centrilobuloarr diffuse hepatocellular hypertrophy, minimal-to-slight coagulative necrosis, minimal hepatocellular pigment, and minimal-to-slight centrilobular to midzonal or diffuse hepatocellular vacuolation. In animals fed 30 ppm, centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophy wasalso seen, although the incidence and severitywasdecreased at this dose. In addition, a low incidenceofminimal hepatocellular vacuolation occurred in 30ppmdose group males, and the liver oaf single female fed 30 ppm hadminimal coagulative necrosis. A possible test material-related change in the glandular stomachofanimals fed 100ppmwas a relatively low incidence of `mucosal erosions. The erosions were ofminimal to slight severity and involved a very small portion of the mucosal surface in all cases.
METHODS Four groups of Crl:CD*(SD) IGS BR rats (20 animals/sex/group) were fed diets containing the test material at a dose level of0 (control group; fed basal diet only), 3, 30, or 300 ppm. During Week 5, five animals/sex/group were sacrificed to obtain liver samples for determination of hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity (by Covance) and analysisforPFOS and metabolites (by 3M). One female fed 3 ppm was sacrificed and necropsied during Week 9 because of poor health (unscheduled sacrifice). The remaining animals were sacrificed and necropsied during Week 14 (terminal sacrifice). Blood was collected for hematoloagndy clinical chemistry tests during Weeks 5 and 14. Urine was collected for urinalysis tests during Week 14. At necropsy, macroscopic observations were recorded, organ weights were obtained (terminal sacrifice only), and tissues were placed in fixativeasspecified by the protocol. In addition, samplesofliver were collected at the terminal sacrifice for evaluationofproliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA; by Pathology Associates International; five animal/sex/group), and both scheduled sacrifices for determination of hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity (by Covance) and analysis for PFOS and metabolites (by 3M). Microscopic examinations were done on protocol-required tissues from all control and high-dose animals sacrificed during Week 14 and the 3 ppm dose group female sacrificedin a moribund condition during Week 9 (unscheduled sacrifice). In addition, livers, stomachs, and macroscopic
10826
31
Covance 6329-225 MT.63141
lesions were examined from all terminal sacrifice animals fed 30 ppm, and macroscopic lesionsand liversonlywereexamined romanimalsfed 3 ppm. `Statistically significant differences citedinthe ResultsandDiscussion section are based on `comparisons between the control and treated groups.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Mortality One female
fed
3
ppm
(Animal
No.
C96016)
was
sacrificed
during
Wee9k
(Day
59)
because of poor health. All other animals survived to the respective scheduled sacrifice.
CWleienikcsal5Paantdho1l4o.gyThere were several statistically significant or otherwise notable differences for clinical pathology results between control and treated animals. Differences considered to be effects of the test material were lower hematocritformalesand females fed 100ppm;higherureanitrogenformalesandfemalesfed 100ppm;higheralbumfionr males fed 100 ppm, lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm; lower cholesterol and `tamriniotrganlsfefyroarcsmeaeflorersmfiaelddes3ef0eosdr101000pppmp; aannddfhiegmhear lhfeepeasdti1c0p0alpmpimt;oyhligChoeAraloaxniidnaes:e for malesand females fed 100 ppm. The effects were relatively mild with the exception of those on cholesterol and triglycerides for the males fed 100 ppm those effects were considered to be of moderate severity. Al of the test material-related clinical pathology findings were more prominent at Week 14 than at Week 5. The mild effects on hematocrit and globulin were consistentwithanimals failing to gain weight appropriately. Although mildly higher ureanitrogenand albumin suggested a relative dehydration for animals given 100 ppm, there were no effects on urine volume or urine specific gravity consistent with dehydration. The mildeffecton alanine ahempiantoitcrapnaslfmeirtaosyelwCaosAinodxiicdaatsievewoafsthiendhiecaptaitvoeceolfluplearroxdiegseonmearlatprioolni,fearnadtiomni.ldlTyhheiegfhfeercts on cholesterol and triglycerides were the most prominent findings, and suggested lipid metabolism by the liver was altered.
010088227
-_--
CovwanIcMreT663e329124n215
Ofuncertain relationship to administrationofthe test material was statisticallylowermean corpuscular volume for females fed 100 ppm. The difference for mean corpuscular volume became smaller over time (ic., from Week 5 to Week 14). Other statistically significant differences were considered incidental and unrelated to administrationofthe test material
Anatomic Pathology Unscheduled Deaths. The one female fed 3 ppm that was sacrificed in a moribund condition on Day 59 (Animal No. C96016) had no macroscopic or microscopic changetso indicate that its moribund condition was test material-related.
Terminal Sacrifice `Terminal Body Weights and Organ Weights. Test material-related changes were seen in the terminal body weights andin absolute and relative liver weights in animals fed 30 and 100 ppm N-MeFOSE. Mean terminal body weights were statistically significantly decreased in males and females that were fed 100 ppmofN-McFOSE and in males only fed 30 ppm. The decreased mean `body weights at both dose levels were considered to be testmaterialrelated. Statistically significant and test material-related increases were seen in the mean liver-to-body weight percentage and the mean liver-to-brain weight ratio in males fed 30 ppm, in mean absolute liver weight and mean liver-to-body weight percentage in females fed 30 ppm, andinall liver weight parameters inmalesand females fed 100 ppm. `The liver weight increases correlated macroscopically with large livers in 3 of 15 males in the 100 ppm dose group and microscopically with the presenceofhepatocellular hypertropihny all males and femalesinthe high-dose group.
10828
33
CovanIcMeT6-36239-124215 Additional statistically significant absolute or relative organ weight changes affected several other organs in both sexesand in multiple dose groups. Because there were no `macroscopic or microscopic findings that correlatedwiththe weight changes, the remaining organ weight variations were considered to be within the rangeofnormal biologic variation or were attributed to the lower body weights in treated versus control animals. Macroscopic Findings. Test material-related macroscopic findings were noted at a low incidenceinthe liver and glandular stomach ofmalesand females fed 100 ppm N-MeFOSE.Liversthat were large wereseenin 3of 15malesandin 0femalfeesd 100 ppm,anddiffuselydarkliversoccurredin 2 of 15malesand 1of 15 females fed 100 ppm. Noliverchanges occurred in animals fed the controlmaterialor in animals fed lowerdoses of N-MeFOSE. The large and diffusely dark livers correlated microscopically with hepatocellular hypertrophy in the affected animals. In the glandular stomachs, dark fociorareasoccurreadtanincidofe0nofc15e, 1 of15,0 0f 15,and 2 of 15inmales, andatanincidenceof 0 of 15,0 of 14, 0of 15, an3dof 15infeminathelcoentrsol, 3 ppm, 30 ppm, and 100 ppm groups respectively. The dark foorcareias generally correlated microscopically with small erosions in the glandular mucosa. Diffuse reddening and mottling of the thymus and mandibular lymphnodesas well as red foci or areas in the thymus were relatively common findings and frequently correlated `microscopically with hemorrhage in the affected organs. Because these findings did not occurinadose-relatedmannerand because rats in multiple dose groups, including control `males, were sometimes affected, the findings were considered to be agonal changes that `were not associated with test material administration. All remaining macroscopic findings. were considered to be spontancous andincidentaland not related to test material administration. Microscopic Findings. Testmaterial related microscopic findings wereseenin the liver of animals fed 30 and 100 ppm of N-MeFOSEand in the glandular stomach of males and females in the 100 ppm group only. There were no test material-related findingsin the liversofanimals fed 3 ppm.
C1089
3
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CovwanMTceTe683i219a-42r125
`Test material-related findings in the liver included hepatocellular hypertrophy, coagulative necrosis, hepatocellular pigment, and hepatocellular vacuolation. The incidence and severity ofthese findings tended to begreaterin 100 ppmanimals. The incidence of pertinent liver findings is presented in Text Table 1.
Text Table |
Incidence of Selected Microscopic Findings in the Liver
Group Number/Sex Number Examined
IM 2M 3M 4M IF OF 3F 4F 15 15 15 15 15 14 15 IS
Hypertrophy, hepatocellular, diffiss. Hypertrophy, hepatocellular,
0
0
0
0
Centrilobular Necrosis, coagulative
0 0 14 15 0003
Pigment, hepatocellular Vacuolation, hepatocellular,
0002
centrilobular tomidzonal Vacuolation, hepatocellular, diffise
0 0
0 0
2 2
7 2
0001 0 0 7 14 00 1 0 0007 0002 0000
As noted in the above table, hepatocellular hypertrophy generally affected centrilobular areasoftheliverin animals fed 30 and 100 ppm, but theliver was more diffusely hypertrophicd in one female fed 100 ppm. The hypertrophic hepatocytes were enlarged with abundant cytoplasm that often had a granular to globular cosinophilic appearance. Tn some animals in the high-dose group (two males and seven females), the cytoplasm of hepatocytes also contained minimal amounts ofabrown granular pigment at the periphery ofthe cell. In addition, liver cells frequently were vacuolated (se Text Table 1), particularly in males given 100 ppm, with the vacuolation generally affecting hepatocytes incentrilobular and midzonal areas. Diffuse hepatocellular vacuolation was also seen in two males in cach of the 30 and 100 ppm dose groups, but in no other animals. Lastly, minimal to slight coagulative necrosis seen in 3 of 15 males fed 100 ppm and 1 of 15 females fed 30 ppm was likely related to dietary administrationofthe test material since no control or 3 ppm dose group animals were similarly affected.
A possible test material-related change in the glandular stomach was the presence of mucosal erosions. The erosions wereofminimal to slight severity and involved a very small portionofthe mucosal surface in all cases. The erosions were seen with an
C10330
35
CovanMcTe-6632391-24215
incidence of0 of 15, 0of 15, and 2 of15 in males, and atanincidence of0 of 15, 0 of 15,
and 3of 15 infemalesinthecontrol, 30ppm,and 100ppmgroupsrespectively. The
presence of erosions microscopically generally correlated with the dark fo oracrei as seen'
in the gastric mucosa at necropsy. One male fed 3 ppmalso hada slight gastric erosion that was collected as agross lesion at necropsy. Since no erosions were seen in anyofthe
animals'stomachs examinedfromanimalsfed 30ppm,thelesioninthe 3ppmmale was considered unlikely to be test material-related.
All remaining microscopic findings were considered to be spontaneous and incidental changes and tyopfraitsocfthaisalge and strain.
(GP AUN
Robert L. Hall, DVM, PhD Diplomate, ACVP
(Clinical Pathology)
foo We A
ie J. Eig y
MS
iplomate, ACVP
Diplomate, ABT
Vine /9, 2000
ite
v/a foo
Date
1083%
36
Covance 6329-225
-_
wMTem
COMMENTS ON THE DATA
Various modelsofcalculators, computers, and computer programs were used to analyze dvaatlaueisnitnhissosmteudtya.blBesec(ac.ugs.,e mdeifafnesr,ensttmaonddaerldsdreovuiantdioofnfso,rortirnudnicvaitdeuanlumvableuress)dmifafyerdeintflfye,r aslniaglhytsliysfdraotma.thNeoistehienrtothheerinttaebglreist,yfnroormtihnediivnitdeuraplrleytactailocnuloafttehdeddaatat,a owrafsroafmfsetcatteidstbiycatlhese differences.
`reTfhleecntusmtbheernofuamnbiemroaflasnliimstaeldsianstshiegnheedadtiongeoafcthhgerosuupmamtatrhye tsatbarltesoffotrhcelisntiucdayl.observations
`cTohnedistuimonmawraystoabbsleerfvoerdclwiintihcaolutobrseegravradtitoontshiensdpieccaitfeitchneatnuurme,besrevoerfiatyn,imraelvserfsiobrilwihtiy,ch a number of incidences/animal, or the lengthoftime the condition persisted.
Only observations tables.
other
than
normal
are
indicated
on
the
summary
clinical
observations
Ecaocmhmeannitma"lAnwiimtahlohbassernvoatsiiognnsifriceacnotrdfienddiansgs""Noirndmiacla"tetdhoronutghheouitndtihveidsutauldcylihnaiscatlhe `observations tables.
i`Tnhdeicsapteecdifwiictdhetaai"lCs"fcorancobmemfeonutnsd iant tthhee iennddiovifdeuaalcchlignricoaulpobfosrerevaacthiosnexs.tables that are
`The day of initiationoftreatment is "Day 1, Week 1." Bodyweightdata are entered at the `stwaeritgohtf, aa sbtouddyywweeicgkht(r.eg.c,oradbeoddoynwDeaigyh8t irseccoonrsdieddeornedDaayWe1eiks c2obnsoiddyerweedigahtW).eeBko1dybody `twheeifghotllcohwainnggedstautdayawreeeckal(cc.ugl.a,teWdeferkom| tvhaelufeisrstardeaycaolfcutlhaetesdtufdryowmeDeakyto| tthherofuirgsht d7)ayanodf (aree.gi.nWdieceatkedIivnatlhueestaabrleesinwdiitchattehde adsay"Dbaeiyn8g."t)h.e fWiesetkdlayyoffotohdecofnoslulmopwitnigonweaenkd test `tmhaetefroilallocwoinngsusmtputdiyowneaerke (cca.lgc,ulWateeedkfr|ovmatlhueesfiarrstedcaalycoufltahteedsftruodmyDwaeyek1 ttohtrhoeugfhirs7t).day of
s`iTghneifviaclaunetsffiogrurseusmtmhaarnyisaanpdprionpdriivaitdueaflotretsthemadtaetraiadluecotnosluimmpittaitoinonasroef trehpeordtaetdawciotlhlemctoiroen and reporting software.
10832
37
CovanMcTe -638291-42215 (COMMENTS ON THE DATA (Continued) c`Foonosdumcpotnisounmvpatliuoensvtaolouensearpelarceeptoortthederiingwhhtoolfethnuemdbeecrism;alhfoowrefvoero,dePfTfiSciceanrcryieasnfdotoedst `material consumption calculations. The differences in values generated do not influence the interpretationofthe calculation. The comment "SPILLED" on individual foodconsumptiondata tables indicates that food `consumption was not recorded du to spillage during the interval. `The comment "NOT TAKEN" on individual food consumption data tablesindicatesthe animaldied before the end of the food consumption interval. Dpiaftfheorleongcyesairnetehxeplpaoipnueldaotinotnhseiziend(iNvi)douanltdhaetasutambmlaesryortatbhleescofdoersclsihneiectasl.and anatomic: The calculation for individual test material consumption is: Test material consumption = Fond Comper er FDiitrBCodoy cWeiighntaof iraCoen(sDmuilyonBoyWegGuanFo] where: Daily Body Weight Gain = roLitBBokyyWWeieghgtooff teervaFaisytBof yFtWBeyiWgehigthteodf icv and: Day Factor =
(FoodConsumptionStDayeDay Fis Body Weightof ral) +200Compton er
and: Food ConsumFpotoidoCnonIunmtpeirovnaEln=dDey odCommon SrDey
710833
38
CODES, ABBREVIATIONS, AND UNITS
General Codes and Abbreviations Codes for Clinical Pathology
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry Abbreviations and UnitsforClinical Urinalysis
Codes for Anatomic Pathology
CovanMcTe.6632391-24215
Note: The following listsof codes, abbreviations, and units are usedby
Covance. Some, but not necessarily all,ofthis information may be
needed for ths report.
4083
3
CovanMcTe-6362391-24215
General Codes and Abbreviations
WK N Mean; MEAN SD; $.D; STAND DEV; STANDARD DEV; sd * NA P c UNSCHED DISPATCH
TBW # co
WNeuemkb.er of measurements in a group. Arithmetic mean. Standard deviation.
Grtohuepmemaeanonfisthseigcniofnitcraonltlgyrdoiuffper(eGnrtofurpom1)
atp s 0.05.
No value; not applicable; not present.
PCroesmemnte.nt found at the end of each group
for each sex.
Unscheduled. Observations
transferred
from
the
in-life:
`module of thedatacollection system to
tnheecrnoepcsryo.psOybsmeordvualteiofnosr arerfedruepnlciecadtuersinogf.
the last in-life observations.
Terminal body weight.
Number.
Clinical observation.
Animal Death Codes: 1 T M
Interim sacrifice 1. Terminal sacrifice. Sacrificed at an unscheduled interval.
108335
"
NS QS/QNS NR FS sc SH H SL L st 1 NF u DT/DOT DB i] TE
RE EE SE PC PD Pl PL PA co HB PLASMO NO AGG FR UTD NO COAG
CovanMceT8633210-42215
Codes for Clinical Pathology
GENERAL CODES
No sample
Quantity not sufficient
No repeat (sample Fibrin strands
volume
not
sufficient
for
repeat
analysis)
Sample clotted
Slightly hemolyzed
Hemolyzed
Slightly lipemic:
Lipemic
Slightly icteric.
Ieteric
Animal not fasted
Unscheduled/moribund bleed
Animal died on test
Died during bleeding
`Technician judgment to repeat test
`uTneacchcneipctaalbelrerodrat(ai,ns.tgr.u,meunntacocreptteachbnlieciiannsterrurmoerntthaotutrpeustu,ltssaimnple
spilled, entry ofinvalid data)
Recording error (recorded incorrect spelling error, incorrect date)
data,
e.g.,
wrong
number,
Entry error (incorrect keyboard entry)
Sampling error
Platelets clumped
Platelets decreased
Platelets increased
Platelets large
Platelets appear adequate:
Color interferes with test
Heinz bodies observed
Plasmodium
No aggregation
Fractious
Unable to determine
No coagulation
10826
4
Covance 6329-225 MT8141
Codes for Clinical Pathology (Continued) RESULTS NOT INCLUDED IN STATISTICAL ANALYSES Hemolyzed clinical chemistry or coagulation samples ``SamP plesrfrootmiamnetism(alPhsT)atgrruenaso tcehretdmhualneb d50instieercvoan nlsds `Activated partial thromboplastin times (PTT) greater than 110seconds. Bleed times (BLETIME)greaterthan 30 minutes.
CODES FOR BLOOD CELL MORPHOLOGY
Tpohiekifloolclyotwoisinsg (sPcaOlIeK)w,aspoulsyecdhrtoommaesaisau(rePOtLhYe)d,eghryepeoocfhraonmiasosciyato(sHiYsP(OA)N,ISoOr)b,asophilic stippling (BASTIP) or the presence of Howell-Jolly bodies (HJBODY), toxic neutrophils (TOXNEUT), or atypical lymphocytes (ATYPLYM):
Scale
Degree
- Normal for the species
1 Slight
2 Moderate
3 Marked
4 Not applicable
Presence `Not present Rare Few Moderate Many
URINE APPEARANCE
F Color L Clarity Miscellaneous
APale B Straw
EAmber 1 Black F Bown P Bluelgreen
7 Clear K Hazy
M Debris O Feces
C Yellow
G Red Q Blue
L Cloudy
D Dark yellow H Green R Orange
n0337
2
-_--
CovawncMeTr63E2e19422n15
Codes for Clinical Pathology (Continued)
URINE CHEMISTRY MULTISTIX STRIP
_ UrineGluoose
"Negative
+ ++
215000mmgg//ddLL
+++ +++
1,S0000m0gm/gd/LdL
He 22000mg/dl
__UrincKetone
"Negative
+ ++
S15mmgg//ddLL
+++++++ 4800mmgg//ddLL.
+s 160 mgidl
UrmeBlood
~ +
Negative Small
++ +++
MLaordgeerate
Urine Urobilinogen +~ 0m2gmgd/dL ++ 2mg/dL
+++++++ 4Bmmgg/lddLl (1mg =approximately | Ehrlich unit)
Urine Bilirubin + NSemgaaltive ++ Moderate
+++ Large
URINE SEDIMENT
Cells, Crystals, Casts, and Comments
A B
AAmmoorrpphhoouussuprhaotsepshates
Q R
Sperm Fecalcontamination
CD UTrriipclaecpihdosphates
S T
PPiinnwwoorrmmolvaravafeoufnodund
E Cacium oxalate F Calciumcarbonate
U. Paraovsaifotuned
G Granular casts
H1 CeHlylaullianreccaassttss
011N-o5tpperrefsieenltd
J Waxycasts K. Unknowncrystal
32 161--1200peprefrifeiledld
Se P_ Mucoy us threads 44 W>20pperfield
Bacteria
0 1
Not present Few
2 3
MMoadneyrate
10338
a
--e--r-- eeenererees eeeeeneesirmmnieConnnceeC63An29E-L2e2,5 Abbreviations and UnitsforClinical Hematology
Test RHeemdobgllooobdicnell count Hematocrit MMeeaann ccoorrppuussccuullaarr vheomlougmleobin Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
Platelet count
Mean platelet volume Reticulocyte count AHbesionlzubtoedryetciocuunlotcyte count Erythrocyte sedimentation rate PArcotitvhartoemdbipanrttiiamle.thromboplastin time Thrombin time Activated coagulation time FiFbirbirinno/gfeinbrinogen degradation products Platelet aggregation CoAldleanogseinne diphosphate Alpha 2-antiplasmin Bleeding time Methemoglobin Plasma hemoglobin MEysetliomiadt/eedrymtyherlooiidd/reartyitohroid ratio `DiWfhfietreenbtlioaoldbcleololdcoceulnltcount
`Nucleated red blood cell count
Corrected white blood cell count
Segmented neutrophil count
Band neutrophil count
Lymphocyte count
Monocyte count Eosinophil count
AnBiassoopchyitlosciosunt Polychromasia
Abbreviation (Units)
RBC (E6/UL or X10%4L)
HGB (G/DL) HCT (%) MCV (FL) MCH (PG) MCHC (%)
PLT (E3/UL or X10/uL)
MPV (FL) RETIC (%)
RETIC (E3/UL or X10%uL)
HEINZ (%) ESR (MM/HR) PT (SEC) PTT (SEC) TT (SEC) ACT (SEC) FBR (MG/DL) FDP (UG/ML) PAGGICOL (%) PAGG/ADP (%) ANTIPLAS (%) BLE TIME (SEC) METHGB (%) PLA HGB (MG/DL) M/E RATIO EST ME RATIO
WBC (E3/UL or X10/L)
NRBC (/100 WBC)
COR WBC (E3/UL or X10/uL)
N-SEG (E3/UL or X10"/4L) and %
N-BAND (E3/UL or X10%uL) and %
LYMPH (E3/UL or X10%uL) and %
MONO (E3/UL or X10%/uL) and% EOSIN (E3/UL or X10%4L) and % BASO (E3/UL or X10*/uL) and %
ANISO (1,23) POLY (11.2.3)
10329
a"
-_--
CovawnMcTer.663e2391-24215
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology (Continued)
Test Poikilocytosis Hypochromasia Howell-Jolly bodies Basophilic stippling Toxic neutrophils Atypical lymphocytes `Aqueous white blood cell count (right eye) Aqueous white bloodcellcount (left eye)
Abbreviation (Units) POIK (12,3) HYPO (1.2.3) HIBODY (12.3.4) BASTIP (12.3) TOXNEUT (-,1,23,4) ATYPLYM (-12.3.4) REYE (WBC/UL) LEYE (WBC/UL)
503:10
45
CovanIcMeT6632391-42215
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry
Test Glucose Urea nitrogen Urea Creatinine Total protein Albumin Globulin Albumin/globulin ratio Total bilirubin Direct bilirubin Indirect bilirubin Cholesterol Triglyceride Urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio Total lipids Phospholipids High-density lipoprotein cholesterol Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol Uric acid Aspartate aminotransferase Alanine aminotransferase: Alkaline phosphatase `Gamma glutamyl transferase Sorbitol dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase Creatine kinase Amylase Lipase Palmitoyl CoA oxidase. Calcium Tonized calcium Inorganic phosphorus Sodium Potassium Chloride: Magnesium Zinc Strontium Tron
Abbreviation (Units) GLU (MG/DL) UN (MG/DL) UREA (MG/DL) CREAT (MG/DL) TPRO (G/DL) ALB (GIDL) GLOB (G/DL) A/G RATIO TBILI (MG/DL) D BILI (MG/DL) 1BILI (MG/DL) CHOL (MG/DL) TRIG (MG/DL) UN/CREAT (RATIO) T LIPIDS (MG/DL) P LIPIDS (MG/DL) HDL (MG/DL) LUDAL((MMGG//DDLL)) AST/SGOT (IU/L) ALT/SGPT (IUL) ALK PHOS (TUL) GGT (IU/L) SDH (IU/L) LDH (IU/L) CK (UL) AMYLASE (IU/L) LIPASE (IUL) PCOAO (IU/G) CA (MG/DL) ION CA (MG/DL) PHOS (MG/DL) NA (MMOL/L) K (MMOL/L) CL (MMOL/L) MG (MEQ/L or MG/DL) ZN (MGIL or PPM) SR (MG/L or PPM) FE (UG/DL)
30321
46
CovanMceT631294-2125
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry (Continued)
Test Excess iron Total iron binding capacity Unbound iron binding capacity Percent ron saturation Plasma cholinesterase Red blood cell cholinesterase: Brain cholinesterase
Caudate putamen Hippocampus Frontal cortex Cerebellum Bicarbonate Serum hemoglobin Serum bile acids Fecal bile acids Average fecal weight Fecal bile acids (calculation) Osmolality Electrophoresis Albumin Alpha-1-globulin Alpha-2-globulin Beta globulin `Gamma globulin High-density lipoprotein Low-density lipoprotein Very-low-density lipoprotein Insulin Adrenocorticotropic hormone Cortisol Glucagon Triiodothyronine: `Thyroxine Creatine kinase isoenzymes BB MB MM
Abbreviation (Units) EX FE (UG/DL) TIBC (UG/DL) UIBC (UG/DL) FE %SAT (%) CHEP (MUML) CHER (MU/ML) CHEB (MU/ML) CAUD PUT (UMOL/G) HIPPOCAM (UMOLIG) F CORTEX (UMOLIG) CEREBELL (UMOL/G) BICARB (MMOL/L) SER HGB (MG/DL) SBA (UMOL/L or MG/DL) FBA (UG/ML) FCC WGT (G) FBA (MG/Day) SMO (MOSM/KG) EALB (G/DL) EA-1 (GDL) EA2 (GDL) E BETA (G/DL) E GAMMA (G/DL) E-HDL (%) E-LDL (%) E-VLDL (%) INSULIN (UUML) ACTH (PG/ML) CORTISOL (UG/ML) GLUCAGON (PG/ML) T3 (NG/DL) T4 (UG/DL) CK-BB (U/L) CK-MB (U/L) CK-MM (UL)
10842
a
CovanMcTe-6362391-24215
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Urinalysis
Test Urine volume 8hoururine volume Specific gravity UQurainnteitoastmiovlealuirtiynarylcerebrospinal
fluid protein Urine protein excretion Urine chemistry Multistix strip
Urine pH Urine protein Urine glucose Urine ketones Urine bilirubin Urine blood Urine urobilinogen Urine reducing substances Microscopic examinationofurine sediment `RWehditbelboloodocdelclesllpspererhhigihg-hp-opwoewrefrieflideld Epithelial cells per high-power field Bacteria per high-power field Casts per low-power field Crystals per low-power field Urine appearance Comments
UAbbVrOevLia(tMiLo)n (Units) 8 HR VOL (ML) SPGR U OSMO (MOSM/KG) QUAN PRO (MG/DL) PRO EXC (MG) UPH U PRO (MG/DL) UGLU UKET UBILI U BLOOD UROBILI URESUB RBC (PER HPP) `WBC (PER HPF) EPITH (PER HPP) BACT (PER HPF) CASTS (PER LPF) CRYSTALS (PER LPF1 or
PER LPF2) URINE APP! or URINE APP2 COMMENTS
Miscellaneous Codes and Abbreviations for Clinical Pathology
Fecal occult blood Fecal parasite detection Hemolytic potential Osmolality
Not applicable Not applicable SNoMt aOppl(iMcaObSleM/KG)
I"
10313
Codes for Anatomic Pathology
CovanMcTe.6632391-24215
Code
Definition
ANIMAL DEATH CODES
1
Interim sacrifices 1
T
`Terminal sacrifice
M
Sacrificed at an unscheduled interval
EX NOT TAKEN MISSING UNSUITABLE AUTOLYTIC EXCLUDE
MACROSCOPIC CODES OInrdgiacnatweseitghhatt onrogtatnakweeni;gehxtpilsaenaxtciloundegdivfernoimncnaelccruolaptsiyonnsotes Organ missing or lost Organ technically unsuitable for weighing Organ autolyzed and could not be weighed `Weight was taken, but was excluded from all calculations
MICROSCOPIC CODES
BC-odes Prefacing NeoplParsimtaircyF,ibnedniinggnsneoplasm
mM N-
Primary, malignant neoplasm Metastatic neoplasm
I
Locally invasive neoplasm
X-
Other neoplasm
Code
Definition
Distribution of Findings Focal Diffuse Multifocal
90314
4
CovanMceT6633291-42215
Codes for Anatomic Pathology (Continued)
G1rades for Severity MoirnAimmoauln-ttheleastamountof changethatcanbeobservedwiththe
2
lSilgihgthtm-iclreosssctohpaen average amountof change, but readily discernible
3
aMsodaebrnaotrem-althe average amount of change that is expected foar
4
Mleosdieornately severe (marked) - a marked amountof change with
5
`Speovsesirbele- laosgsroefaftuanmcotuinotnoofftchheanagfefewctietdhcperlolsbaobrloerlgoasnssof function of
the affected cellor organs and frequently involves large areasofthe
organ
Other Microscopic Codes
bo P
Total Finding present
-
Finding not present
MN
Mean
Abbreviation IN GL STOMACH, GL STOMACH, NONGL SALIV GL, MANDIB LN, ANT MES/PANC AUDITORY SEB GL LACRIMAL GLAND, EX HEMATO NEOPLASIA
LACRIMAL GL, INT CAVITY, ABDOM SALIV GL,PAROTID LN, TRACHEOBRON
TISSUE ABBREVIATIONS Definition Lymph node Gland Glandular stomach Nonglandular MAantnedriibourlamersseanltievraircy/gplaancnrdeatic lymph node Auditory sebaceous gland Exorbital lacrimal gland Hematopoietic neoplasia Internal lacrimal gland Abdominal cavity TParraocthiedobsraolinvcahriyaglllayndmph node
10875
50
_--
CovanuMcTer3613e249.-1225
Table 1
Resultsof Homogeneity Analyses (ppm) Mixed 8/20/98
13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICIETYTHSATNUODLY (WNI-TMHeFNO-SME,ETT6H3Y1L4)PIENRRFALTUS.OROOCTANESULFONAMIDO
Samples Location _ Replicate 3
T6314 (ppm) 30
Top
1 2.19
337
2 2a 3 209
27.8 256
Mean 224747) 290067)
Middle
1 224
252
2 22; 32
253 25.1
Mean 222(740) 252(34.0)
Bottom
1 203
27
2 3m
276
3 Mean
1.94 234(780)
24 269897)
a Each value in parenthesisi the percentoftheoretical
100 79.4 76.5 767 77.5(77.5) 750 797 895 81.4(814) 832 816 87.8 842(84.2)
03:6
51
CovanMcTe-362391.42.215
Table 2
Results ofMSitaxbeildit8y/A2n0a9l8yses (ppm)
13:WEEK DIETARY TOXICIETYTHSATNUODLY (WNI-TMHeFNO-SME,ETT6H3Y1L4)PIENRRFALTUSOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO
T6314 (ppm)
Storage Conditions Replicate 1
3500
Initial
21s 0954
415 468
Mean 142(142) 442 (884)
19rdoaoym, temperature
21007 811
-
Mem 077272) -
32rdoaoy,m temperature
2r-Mean -
a4 425 4357.0)
32day,
10709
.
`room temperature" Me2an 0.0875800(780) --
8 week, frozen
210m09m5
-
Mean 0887 (887) -
"2 Each value in the parenthesis i the percentoftheoretical b Reinjected
He84E7
52
-_
CovwanMcrTe 663e3219-42215
`Table 2 (Continued)
Results of Stability Analyses (ppm) Mixed 9/24/98
13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICIETYTHSATNUODLY (WNI-TMHeNFO-SMEE,TTH63Y1L4)PEINRFRALTUSO.ROOCTANESULEONAMIDO
T6314 (ppm) Storage Conditions Replicate 500 T
Initial
12-
Mean -
0.788 0.656
0.722(722)"
19 day, room temperature 1 -
2Mean -
0.707 0.651 0.679 (67.9)
32 days, room temperature 1 2Mean -
0.688 0.657 0.673 (67.3)
`a Each value in the parenthesis is the percent of theoretical.
10318
53
CovanMcTe -638291-42215
Table 2 (Continued)
ResultsofStability Analyses (ppm) Mixed 10/22/98
13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICI"TEYTSHTAUNDOYL (WNI-TMHeFNO-SME,ETTH63Y1L4)PIENRRFALTUSOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO T6314 (ppm)
Storage Conditions Replicate 3
Initial
1 224
2 249
Mean 2379.0
19 day,
18
room temperature 2 233
Mean 2.11 (70.3)
a Eachvalueintheparenitsthheepsericesnt oftheoretical.
10819
54
Covance 6329225 - MTeM
Table 3
ResultsofDose Preparation Analyses (ppm)
13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICITY STUDY WITH N-METHYL PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO ETHANOL (N-MEFOSE, T-6314) IN RATS
Week Replicate 03
T-6314 (ppm)
30
100
14
1a 216
297
873
2 a 212
270
852
Mean - 214(713) 28.4(947) 863 (863)
14
1. ass
-
-
2-1
-
5
Mean - 191(637) -
-
14
1-248
-
.
2. 2m
-
-
Mean - 238(193) -
-
58
1a ass
279
893
2 a 305
270
823
Mean a 330(110) 27.5(917) 858(858)
oz
1a 2:
276
89.7
2 a 249
268
872
Mean a 237(790) 27.2(90.7) 885(88.5)
13014
1a 2s
262
98.1
2 a 24
264
987
Mean a 247(823) 263(87) 98.4(98.4)
a Below the limitof quantitation (<0.5 ppm). b Each value in parenthesis is the percentoftheoretical Retest. d Retention
450850
ss
FE
i
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PE igicg meee oe ooo
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10353
f
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DHE EEE
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Le 20
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[ok] ad gd vg ng ng mgd md DEE pn BBE LELE
Po OBL. ozs os oan.
C1855
PFooig
ba 85% ge 2h ged oof ped aod : 23% gas 82% gas aed aad aed
E 2g | eek! aad sed rad get net ged aed
15,
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3% ! inal 25% ase asd ges and min uxt
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10556
Lal PPI
ES Pe
:: i 1 i I| fue5 gedwm ggoedd 357% 3 gnedod wyes ed oifS]
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Bly ] i i ins] 25% nov nod 239 023 ad 234
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FEaElYloa"t|h BaEsRd Sagnnd NoEaEd SEY wCeT" aOaEdR onVF?
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APPENDIX 1
Protocol Deviations Protocol
Protocol Amendment No. 1 `Protocol Amendment No. 2 Protocol Amendment No. 3
CovanceT52e9.225
124
npas9
Protocol Deviations
CovanMMcTe.T66332s19-42.215
Protocol. Housing. Diet. "Certified Rodent Dict #5002, meal (PMI Nutrition International)adlibitum,unlessotherwise specified."
Actual Procedure. The animals were given Teklad 8728C pelleted food from August 17, 1998 to August 23, 1998.
Protocol. Dose Preparation. Retention Samples. "During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g) will be taken from each dose preparation sampled for dose analyses and stored at room temperature. Unless used for analyses, these samples will be discarded approximately 1 month after completion of the in-life phase." Actual Procedure. Retention samples were discarded after approximately 1 monthofthe completionofthe in-lfe phase.
Protocol. ObservationofAnimals. Clinical Observations. "Eachanimal wil be observed twice daily (a.m. and p.m.) for mortality and moribundity, recording findings as they are observed." Actual Procedure. On Days 16 through 30, the a.m. and p.m. mortality and moribundity checks were not documented.
Protocol. Termination. Scheduled Sacrifices. "After at least 4 weeksof treatment, five animals/sex/group will be fasted overnight, bled for serum samples, anesthetized with carbon dioxide, weighed, and exsanguinated." Actual Procedure. Fastingofanimals at the Week $ scheduled sacrifice was not documented.
10320
125
CovanMcTe-6633291.42.215 Protocol Deviations (Continued) Pprroesteoncto)l.orErxepperreismenetnattailveDessaimgpnl.esPowisltlmboerctoelmlePcrtoecdefdurroemse.ac"hTahneimfaolllaonwdingprteissesruvesed(winhen 10% phosphate-buffered formalin, unless otherwise specified." hAicsttuoaplatPhroolcogeidcureexa.miSnoatmieont.issMuiess,sirnegqutiirsesduebsyatrheelipsrtoetdowciolt,h awpeprreopnroitataveaciloabmlme efonrtisn the pathology data sheets for individual animals. Summarytablesdo not includethemas having been examined. "These deviations are not expected to have affected the resultsofthe study.
neond
126
COVANCE.>
`Sponsor:
3M St. Paul, Minnesota
PROTOCOL
Study Title: 13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido
Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
Date:
August 27, 1998
Performing Laboratory:
Covance Laboratories Inc. 3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595
Laboratory Study Identification: Proposal No. 90545D Covance 6329-225
`Sponsor Project Identification:
3M T-6314.1
127
10922
Covance 6320.225
Pea
S1t3u-dWyeek Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
Purpose To assess
the
toxicoiftthy
test
matwheenardmiinisaterled
in
the
diet
10
ratsforat
least
13 weeks
Sponsor M Toicology Services Building 220-2E-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000
Study Monitor
|
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
3M Toxicology Services
Telephone No.: 651.575.3161
Facsimile No.: 651.733.1773
Alternate Study Monitor Marvin T. Case, DVM, PhD 3M Toxicology Services Telephone No.: 651.733.5180 Facsimile Nos: 651.733.1773
Study Location Covance Laboratories Inc. 3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595 Maling Address: POBox 7545
Madison, Wisconsin 53707-7545
cn0323
128
_--m-- Study Director Peter J. Thomford, PhD Covance Laboratories Inc. Telephone No.: 608.241.7207 Facsimile No.: 608.242.2736
ee Covance 6h32P0ea-g2e235
`Toxicologist `Thomas E. Ryan, BS Covance Laboratories Inc.
Proposed Study Timetable In-Life Start Date: September 1, 1998 In-Life End Date: December 3, 1998 Audited Draft Report Date: May 26, 1998
Regulatory Compliance `This study will be conductedin compliance with the Food and Drug Administration Good Laboratory Practice Regulations as set forth in Tile 21ofthe US Code of Federal Regulations, Part 58, issued December 22, 1978 (effective June 20, 1979), and with any applicable amendments.
Animal Care and Use Statement All procedures in thisprotocolare in compliance with the Animal Welfare Act Regulations, 9 CFR 1-4. In the opinionofthe Sponsor and study director, the study does not unnecessarily duplicate any previous work.
Quality Assurance `The protocol, study conduct, and final report will be audited by the Covance Quality Assurance Unit (QAU). The proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation, data, and report will be audited by the QAU ofPathology Associates International. Liver and `serum analyses, data, and report wil be audited by the QAUof3M Environmental Technology and Safety Services.
10524
129
Test Material
Covance 6329-225 Paged
Identification N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (MeFOS, T-6314)
Lot Number "Thelot numberswilbemaintainedintherawdata.
Purity Responsibilityofthe Sponsor
Stability Responsibility of the Sponsor
Storage Conditions At room temperature:
CIhnafroarcmtaetriiosntoincssynthesis methods, composition, or other characteristics that define the test material is on file with the Sponsor.
Reserve (Archive) Samples Areserve sample (approximately 5 g)ofeach lot will be taken and stored at room temperature. These samples will be transferred to the Sponsorafter completion ofthe in-life phase.
Dispositionof Test Material After authorization from the Sponsor,
any
remaining
test
material
will
be
returned
to:
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD 3M Toxicology Services Building 220-26-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000 Telephone No.: 651.575.3161 Facsimile No.: 651.733.1773
10975
130
Animals
Species.
Rat
Strain
Cri:CD?(SD) IGS BR
Covance 632P9a-g2e2s5
Source Charles River Laboratories, Inc., Portage, Michigan
Age at InitiationofTreatment
Preferably less than 6 weeksof age but not more than 8 weeksofage
`Weight at Initiationof Treatment
10010300 g
Number and Sex 80 males and 80 females
Identification
Implantable microchip identification device
Husbandry
Housing
Individual (maybe group-housed during acclimation). Animals will be housed in suspended, stainless steel cages.
Diet Certified Rodent Diet #5002, meal (PMI Nutrition International)ad libitum, unless
otherwise specified. The diet is routinely analyzedbythe manufacturfeor nutritional components and environmental contaminants. Specified nutrient and contaminant
analyses are on file at Covance-Madison.
1092
131
Covance 632P9a-g2e25s
Water Ad libitum. Samplesofthe water are routinely analyzed for specified microorganisms. `and environmental contaminants. The results are on file at Covance-Madison.
CThoenrteamarienanontksnown contaminants in the diet or water at levels that might interfere with this study.
Environment Envicor ntroo lsfonrthemaniemalnroot m wilalbelset
to
maintain
18
to
26C,
a
relative humidity of 30 to 70%, and a 12-hour light/12-hourdark cycle. The light/dark
cyclemaybe interrupted to accommodate in-life procedures.
Acclimation Atleast1 week
Randomization Selectionofanimals for the study will be based on clinical observations, ophthalmic examinations, and other data as appropriate. Animals will be assigned to treatment groups using a computerized blocking procedure designed to achieve body weight balance with respect to treatment groups. At the timeof randomization, the weight variationof the animalsofeachsex used will not exceed +2 standard deviationsofthe `mean weight, and the mean body weight for cach groupofeach sex will not be statistically different at the 5.0% probability level.
JRuasttsifhiisctaotriiocnally have been used in safety evaluation studies and are recommended by appropriate regulatory agencies.
10927
132
Covance 6329225
--_--
Per
`Group Designations and Dietary Levels
:
Group
--NomberofAnimals
Male
Female
1 (Control)
20
20
23 ((MLiodw))
2200
2200
4 (High)
20
20
a Dose levels are expressed as pop fMeFm OS.
Dictary Levels
(ppm MeFOS)*
0
330 100
b The control animals will receive the basal diet only.
Dosing Procedures
Method of Administration
bDieeftoarreyn,e7crdoapyssy/.week for at least 13 weeks. Treatment will continue through the day
Reason for Dosing Route
"The potential routeof exposure in humans is oral.
Dose Preparation All dose preparations will be mixed according to the study-specific mixing procedure
developed by Covance. Dose concentrations will be based on the MeFOS content as
supplied. All dose preparations will be stored at room temperature.
Before initiation of treatment, dose preparations of1 ppm, 3 ppm, 30 ppm, 100 ppm
and 500 ppm will be mixed.
Dose preparations will be mixed at least once every 4 weeks during the in-life phase.
Retention Samples
`During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g) will be taken from each dose `preparation sampled for dose analyses and stored at room temperature. Unless used for analyses, these samples will be discarded approximately 1 month after completionofthe in-life phase.
10928
133
Covance 6329-225 Pages
Dose Analyses By Covance, using amethod supplied by the Sponsor and validated by Covance
Homogeneity Homogeneity will be determined for 3-ppm, 30-ppm, and 100-ppm dose preparations once pretest. One sample (approximately 100 g) each from the top, middle, and bottom ofthe dose preparations mixed for homogeneity analyseswillbe collected, divided into three subsamples for extraction and analysis, and analyzedfortest material content. All samples will be stored at room temperature until analyzed withi7n days after mixing. Homogeneity analysis will be repeatedifbatch size changes by more than 30%. Stability `Four samples (approximately 100g each)willbe taken from the 1-ppmdose level concentration of dict preparations mixed pretest. One sample will be analyzed on the dayofmixing and used as the baseline value. One sample will be stored at room temperature for at least 19 days, then analyzed. A thirdsamplewill be stored at room temperatureafterat least 32 days, then analyzed. The remaining sample wil be stored inafreezseert tomaintain -10to -30Cfor 8weeks,thenanalyzed. In addition, two samples (approximately 100 g each) will be taken from the 500-ppm dose preparation mixed pretest. One sample will be analyzed on the dayofmixing. The second sample will be will be stored at room temperature after at least 32 days, then analyzed. Dose Confirmation During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g)fromall dose preparations will be analyzed. All samples will be stored at room temperature until analyzed.
10929
134
Observation of Animals
Covance 6329-225 Pages
Clinical Observations `Eachanimalwillbeobservedtwicedaily (a.m.andp.m.)formortanadmolriibuntdityy, recordingfindingsastheyare observed.Atleastonceweekly,eachanimalwillbe observed (cagewillbeopened,andtheanimalwillberemoved); abnormal findingsor anindoifnocrmaalwitllbeirecoordned. Additionalfindingswillberecordedasthey are observed.
Body Weights Eachanimalwillbeweighedatleast oncepriortotreatment, onthefistday of treatment, and weekly thereafter.
Food Consumption Food consumption wil be recorded weekly during treatment. Food consumption wil not be measured during Week 5foranimals scheduled for sacrifice during Week 5.
Ophthalmic Examinations Ophthalmic examinations will be done for each animal before initiationoftreatment and. befthoeWreeek 14scheduledsacrifice.Theeyesofeachanimalwillbeexaminedby a veterinarian using an indirect ophthalmoscope. A mydriatic agent will be instilled into the eyes prior to examination.
Clinical Pathology
Frequency Hematoloagndy clinical chemistry during Weeks 5 and 14; urinalysis during Week 14
Number of Animals `Ten animals/sex/group (the same animalswillbe used at each interval,ifpossible)
Method of Collection Animals willbe fasted overnight; blood will be collectedfroma jugular vein. The anticoagulant will be potassium EDTA for hematology tests. Urinewillbe collected chilled overnight (approximately 16 hours).
e950
135
Covance 63P2a9g-e22150
Tests.
Hematology
red blood cell (erythrocyte) count
hemoglobin
`hematocrit
`mean corpuscular volume
`mean corpuscular hemoglobin
`mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
platelet count
`white blood cell (leukocyte) count
differential blood cell count
`blood cell morphology
reticulocyte smear (made, but not
examined)
Clinical Chemistry
glucose
urea nitrogen
creatinine
total protein albumin globulin cholesterol
wiglycerides
total bilirubin
alanine aminotransferase
gamma glutamyltransferase
aspartate aminotransferase calcium inorganic phosphorus sodium potassium
chloride
Urinalysis
appearance
volume
specific gravity
PH
pruorotbeiilninogen
glucose
ketones
bilirubin
blood `microscopic examination of sediment
`Serum Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid (PFOS) Analyses
Frequency and Number of Animals `Five animals/sex/group after at least 4 and 13 weeks of treatment. Samples after 4 weeks of treatmentwillbe collectedfromanimals selected for the interim
sacrifice.
e35E
136
Covancee 63ePa2ge9-n22151 Method of Collection Animals will be fasted overnight; blood (approximatel4y mL) will be collected from ajugular vein. Samples will be collected without anticoagulant. Sample Handling Blood samples will be allowed to clot atroomtemperature and centrifuged. Serum samples will be harvested and stored in a freezer set to maintain ~60 to -80C. Samples will be packed on dry ice and shipped to: Kris J. Hansen, PhD 3M Environmental Technologyand Safety Services 935 Bush Avenue Building 2-3E-09 St. Paul, Minnesota 55133-3331 Telephone No.: 651.778.6018 Facsimile No.: 651.778.6176 Serum samples will be analyzed for PFOS and metabolites by the Sponsor. Results will be reported separately by the Sponsor. Termination Unscheduled Sacrifices and Deaths Necropsies will be done. Animals to be sacrificed will be anesthetized with carbon dioxide, weighed, and exsanguinated. Scheduled Sacrifices After at least 4 weeksoftreatment, five animals/sex/group will be fasted overnight, bled for serum samples, anesthetized with carbon dioxide, weighed, and exsanguinated. The `abdominal cavityof each animal willbe opened, the liver will be removed and weighed, and liver samples will be collected for palimitoyl CoA and PFOS analysis. Animals will be discarded after liver collection.
10532
137
Covance 62P9a.ge22152
After at least 13 weeksoftreatment, all surviving animals will be fasted overnight, bled afonresstehretuimzesdamwpiltehsc(avrbeonandiimoaxlisd/es,ewxe/igrgohuepd), aenxdsacnlgiuniicnaaltpead,thaonldognyectreostpssi(e1d0./seLxi/vgerroup), sampleswillbe collected for palimitoyl CoA, PCNA, and PFOS analysis.
Postmortem Procedures
Necropsy "The necropsy
will
includean
examinatoiftohne
external
featuresofthe
carcass;
all
external body orifices; the abdominal, thoracic, and cranial cavities;organs;and tissues.
Organ Atthe
Weights scheduled
sacrifice
after
13
weeks
of
treatment,
the
following
organs
(when
presen) wil be weighed; paired organs will be weighed together:
adrenal (2) bkriadinney (2) loivvearry @)
spleen testis (2) tthhyyrmouisd (2) with parathyroid
Organ-to-body weight percentages and organ-to-brain weight ratios wil be calculated.
Bone Marrow Smear Fromthe femur of each
animal
at
the
scheduled
sacrifice
after
13
weeks
of
treatment
only; made but not examined
CAetltlhPersoclhifeedrualteidosnacTriisfsiucee aCfotlelre1c3tiwoeneaknsodfItmrmeuantomehnitst, orcephreemsienctaaltiEvveaslaumaptlieosnofleft lateral lobe of the liver from cach animal willbe collected and preserved in zinc: formalin.
After fixation, each sample of liver will be embeddedinparaffin, and the paraffin blocks
will be shipped to:
ne9s3
138
_--
Covancee63Pe2a9g-en22153
Sandra R. Eldridge, PhD Pathology Associates Intemational 15 Worman's Mill Court, SuitIe Frederick, Maryland 21701 Telephone No.: 301.663.1644, ext. 2201 Facsimile No: 301.663.8994 Proliferationcellnuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation will be done on the samples. Results will be provided for inclusioninthe final report.
Palmitoyl-CoA Oxidase Tissue Collection and Analyses At the scheduled sacrifices, the right lateral lobe of theliverwill be collectedfromeach animal and flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. The liver tissue wil be stored ina freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until analyzed by Covance for palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity. Liver PFOS Analysis At scheduled sacrifices, the remaining portion of the liver from each animal after other required collections wil be stored ian freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C. Samples will be packed on dry ice and shipped toKrisJ. Hansen, PhD, 3M Environmental Technoloagnyd Safety Services. Liver samples will be analyzed for PFOS and `metabolites by the Sponsor. Results will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
Tissue Preservation `The following tissues (when present) from cach animal that is found dead, sacrificed at an unscheduled interval, or sacrificed at the scheduled sacrifice after 13 weeks of treatment will be preserved inl0% neutral-buffered formalin:
C1083
139
terres ree
Covance 6329-225
--------reeteeEE1,
adrenal (2) aorta brain cecum cervix colon duodenum epididymis (2) esophagus
efyeemu(r2)with bone marrow (articular surface ofthe of the distal end) Harderian gland heialerutm with Peyer's patch (lymphoid aggregate) jejunum leksiidonneys (2) liver lluynmgphwintohdmeasi(nmsetseemntberroincchaind mandibular) `mammary glands (females only)
ovary (2) pancreas pituitary prostate. rectum salivary gland (mandibular (2)] sciatic nerve seminal vesicle (2) skeletal muscle (thigh) sspkiinnal cord (cervical, mid-thoracic, and
Tumbar) spleen sternum with bone marrow stomach testis (2) tthhyyrmouisd (2) with parathyroid trachea urinary bladder uterus vagina Zymbal's gland
Histopathology Tissues (as appropriate)fromeach
animal
in
the
control
and
high-dose
groups
and
each
asneicmtaiolntehda,tdsitaeisnoerd iwistahcrhiefmiacteodxaytlainnaunndscehoesdiun,leadnidnteexravmailnweidllmbiecreomsbcoepdidcealdliy.nparaffin,
Mpaarcarffoisnc,ospeicctiloenseido,nsstfarionmedawniitmhalhseimnattohxeylloiwn-aannddemosiidn-,daonsde gerxoaumpisnweidllmbiceroesmcbopeidcdaelldyin
`Suspected target organs noted at the high dose will be examined microscopically from each animal (at the Sponsor's request and added by amendment).
Reports One copy of the
draft
reportwillbe
sent
to
the
Sponsor.
The
report
will
include
the
following information:
10935
140
Experimental Design and Methods
Covance 6329-225 Page 15
Results dose analyses mortality clinical observations body weights body weight changes food consumption test material consumption ophthalmic findings clinical pathology results `palmitoyl CoA oxidase activities `macroscopic observations `microscopic observations cell proliferation assessments (provided by the Sponsors designee) Statistical Evaluation Levene's test will be done to test for variance homogeneity. In thecase of heterogeneity ofvariance atp 0.05, transformations will be used to stabilize the variance. Comparison tests will take variance heterogeneity into consideration.
One-way analysisofvariance (ANOVA) will be used (if applicable) to analyze body weights, body weight changes, food consumption, continuous clinical pathology values, and organ weight data. If the ANOVA is significant, Dunnett' t-test will be used for control versus treated group comparisons.
Ifthe ANOVA shows significance for body weights at Week 1, one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) will be used to analyze body weights, with initial body weights as the covariate. If the ANCOViAs significant, covariate-adjusted means will be used for control versus treated group comparisons.
Group comparisons (Groups 2 throug4h versus Group 1) will be evaluated at the 5.0%, two-tailed probability level. Only data collected on or afte the first day of treatment wil be analyzed statistically.
10926
141
Covance 63P2a0g-e22156 At the end of 1 year after issuanceoftheauditeddraft report,ifno requested revisions or instructions to finalize have been communicated by the Sponsor, then the audited draft reportwillbe cons`ifindalaendrisesudedasthefinalreport,signedbythestudydirector, and submitted to the Sponsor. Any modifications or changes to the audited draft report requested 1 year after issuance willbeperformedatadditional costtotheSponsor. Two copiesofthe signed final report (one unbound and one bound) will besentto the client.
Record All raw
Retention data, documentation,
records,
protocol,
specimens,
and
final
report
generatedas
a
resultofthis study will be archived in the storage facliiesofCovance-Madison for a
period o1f year following submissionof the final report to the Sponsor. One year after
submissionofthefinalreport, the aforementioned materials will be sent to the Sponsor,
`and a return feewil be charged; al raw data stored on magnetic media, protocol, study
c`moaryreeslpeoctndteonhcea,veatnhdetmhaeteorriiagilnsalreftianianlerdepinortthweiClolbveanrceetaairncehdibvyesCfoovraanncea.ddiTthioenaSlpopnersioord of
time, and Covance will charge a storage fee. If the Sponsor chooses to have Covance
disposeofthe materials, a disposal fee will be charged.
PCNA antigen evaluation data will be retained by Pathology Associates International.
Liver and serum samples sent to the Sponsor and analysis data will be retained by the Sponsor.
C0937
142
PROTOCOL APPROVAL
CovanceP6a32g9e-22175
LAdodregw M.oSeascat, PhMD1 Suis?"
Study Monitor 3M
Date7/31/23
SPtliuedry).DirGrorfd, PAD Covance Laboratories Inc.
date
10028
143
COVANCE.
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 1
Covance 6329-225
FE -- 13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
`Sponsor:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota
Study Monitor: `Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
Testing Facility: ~ Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, Wisconsin
Study Director: Peter J. Thomford, PhD
"This amendment modifies the following portion of the protocol:
Effective August 27, 1998
1
Pag3e, Proposed Study Timetable. To correct the audited draft report date,
delete the text inthissection and replace with the following:
In-Life Start Date: September 1, 1998 In-Life End Date: December 3, 1998 Audited Draft Report Date: May 26, 1999
Effective October 1, 1998
2.
Page 12, Postmortem Procedures, Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and
Immunohistochemical Evaluation, Paragraph 1. To reflect the decision to
`perform proliferation cell nuclear antigen evaluation for five animals/sex/group.
only, delete this paragraph and replace with the following:
At the scheduled sacrifice after 13 weeksoftreatment, representative samples of
the left lateral lobeofthe liver from five animals/sex/group will be collected and preserved in zinc formalin.
ness
144
_--
Procol CAeomvenencedem65e2hung5et.251
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
;lnditir
Andrew M. Seacat, PhAD Study Monitor 3M
vSenn
1//5_/93
Date
A
Study Dipor
rd, PhD
Covance Laboratories Inc.
0
Date
Cregg
14s
COVANCE
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 2
Covance 6329-225
o TeETrEr r-- 13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with 'N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido `Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
Sponsor:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota
Study Monitor: Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
Testing Facility:
Study Director:
Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison,`Wisconsin
Peter J. Thomford, PhD.
This amendment modifies the following portionofthe protocol:
Effective October 21, 1998
1 Page 8, Dose Preparation, Dose Analysis, Stability. To reflect the decision to `perform additional stability analysis, add the following to this section:
Two additional samples (approximately 100 g each) `will be taken from the 3-ppm
dose preparation mixed for Week 9 through 12. One
room temperature for at least 19 days, then analyzed.
sample will be stored at
The second sample will
be
stored at room temperature for at least 32 days, then analyzed. The sample
collected for dose confirmation analysis will be used as the baselinesample.
Ceo
146
Protocol CAomveanndcmee6n3t29N-o2.225
_--
Pe?
Effective December 4, 1998
2. Page 13, Postmortem Procedures, Liver PFOS Analysis, Sentence 1. To clarify collectionofliver sections for PFOS analysis, delete this sentence and replace with the following:
Aotthsecrhreedquulierdedsaccorlilfeiccteiso,ntshweirllembaeinfilansghp-forrotzieonnoifntlhiqeuildivneirtrforgoemn eaancdhasntoirmeadlianftaer freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C.
Effective December 15, 1998 3. Page 13, Postmortem Procedures, Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and
Immunohistochemical Evaluation, Paragraph 3. To include examination of liver sections wil be stained with hematoxylin and eosin as partofthe cell proliferation evaluation, delete this paragraph and replace with the following: Proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation will be doneonthe samples. In addition, liver sections will be stained with hematoxylaindn eosin and examined microscopically. Results will be provided for inclusion in the final report.
Effective January 25, 1999 4. Page 14, Postmortem Procedures, Histopathology, Paragraph 3. Liver and
stomach were identified as target organs in animals in the high-dose group and will be examinedinanimals from the mid-dose group. Therefore delete this paragraph and replace with the following:
Liver and stomach fromcachanimal in the mid-dose group will be embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined microscopically.
10922
147
ProtocslCAomvaenncdem6e3n2t9N0o225
------------------------teereeeeamsacimnetEdE
Effective February 8, 1999 5. Page 14, PostmortemProcedures, Histopathology, Paragraph 3. Liver and
was identified as target organ in animals inthemid-dose group and will be examinedinanimalsfromthe low-dose group. Therefore delete this paragraph and replace with the following: Liverand stomach from each animal in the. mid-dose group and liver from cach animal inthelow-dose group will be embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin,andexamined microscopically.
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
77) 4 J $ 1 Andrew M. Seacat, PhD. Study Monitor 3M
/
/oi f
Date
Ped TThyfogra,PhD, Study Dirdotor Covance Laboratories Inc.
2 o%
148 C1033
COVANCE>
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 3
Covance 6329-225
13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-MethylPerfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
`Sponsor:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota
Study Monitor: Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
ST tuyDison,o Parl nd eo --e `Testing Facility: Study Director:
Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, Wisconsin
Peter J. Thomford, PhD
This amendment modifies the following portionofthe protocol:
Effective August 28, 1998
3
Page 4. To include the vehicle used to dissolve the test material before mixing
with the diet, add the following section.
Vehicle
Acetone Identification
Lot Numbers The lot numbers will be maintained in the raw data.
Purity On file with the manufacturer
Stability
On file with the manufacturer
109:4
149
Comeesnazs _(])
Protocol Amendment No2= 3 te BREE
S`Attorroaogem Ctoenmpdeirtaitounrse
Characteristics
Information on synthesis methods, composition, or other characteristics that
define the vehicle is on file with the manufacturer.
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
(ochaTdN Sos
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
Dat
Study Monitor
3M
Peter 1.
, PhD
Day
Study Direbfor
Covance Laboratories Inc.
'E777
Zz
@ Yo Corre on "Or
C1095
150
-
APPENDIX 2 Individual Animal Fate Data Individual Clinical Observations Individual Ophthalmic Observations
CovanIcT MeT6-3e 6239-124r215
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Individual Body Weight Data (g)
Covancer63e29i-225
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Individual Food Consumption Data (g) Individual Test Material Consumption Data (mg/kg/day)
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APPENDIX 5
Individual Clinical Hematology Data Individual Clinical Chemistry Data. Individual Clinical Urinalysis Data
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fr
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i
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tH ST H iEgl e e}i menrl emenm s 28a 5 wn vevamn ecan doeg
a
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11532
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iE
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i:spaBalad4t; nwrrererm dEnyi verve: ole#
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& i edeadaian 4 i Srraddgnan d
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TE Lr errr ofa vivian oS
8
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f i | reer ana
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11934
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11936
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11037
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pl EmEEE ET EEE
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5F%Ea5 14 %Eosscdensan ais xBovnevenens 80
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i: i # oF EENEG S nnn
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11528
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i : i 3 E cinennnnny og B acennanas ogo
i Bl aaeanmnee 2% famed
Loir frome ote i roe oe
11929
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i
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119520
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.
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i al A ezzgmeense ag ~EEERS EERIE]
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119723
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fo: moonsems ot asaa= nunens
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ETRE B BERENNESE
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8
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21
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; oEagil dTEER iEL REE
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11550
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11953
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3
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Lm 0 | oom A
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8
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og mEmmm SE mam
figrEaE385
slig ay
momma
T.R,i
smu
g.h
i sTg EBf ,gl;& cmaneoeesm nan o%zRR cmvvemnenm ane fORz
&
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g
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1950
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:
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4
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F583 EE
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ii, i si Teese Eg meee
&
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3
.
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Ii
C1195
4of somimumEd BR SEESEEEEN BR
ir . i noemnunmn nfa sousmnawss oI
Lig memsm aa mmmsm 8
EGI B ogg p SUURINENN BOR RAINE F
2080
i
PLIE aor oto Bannan oa
. =: i 1 SRSNARIARZ 34% BARINAIAST 39%
:PiFid :i ] dy i zasusegess gic avessensss sf2
E 2} UE T , E HIRI
11062
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11964
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irae!
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11952
APPENDIX 6 Individual Anatomic Pathology Data.
Covance 6329-225 IMT-6314.1
115383 288
ELooh cme DEpeel |
| EERiouiguEe
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11583
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11939
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fi gm
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APPENDIX 7 Cell Proliferation Report
CovanMceT-636291-42215
Note: This appendixofthe report contains information supplied by Pathology Associates International and has been reviewed by the Quality Assurance Unit of Pathology Associates Intemational.
137d
546
CovanMce T329S.225 Fi7z7 & A CommppanaynyPaotfhSoclioegnycAesAsepoppcliicaatteisonIsntIenrtneamtaitoionnaaalll CorCpoorrpoartaition ==3. _--ehwomwomay
FINAL CELL PROLIFERATION REPORT
13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICITY STUDY WITH N-METHYL PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO ETHANOL (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) IN RATS
COVANCE STUDY NUMBER 6329-225
PREPARED FOR:
3M `TOXICOLOGY SERVICES BUILDING 220-2E-02, 3M CENTER ST. PAUL, MN 55144-1000
PREPARED BY:
PATHOLOGY ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL 15 WORMAN'S MILL COURT, SUITEI FREDERICK, MD 21701
MAY 12, 2000
ToS rmaMnlCtourts,Sute +Frederic,Maryiand71701 (00) 663-1684 G00) 658990 FRX
sa
C1342
CovanIcMeT6633219-42.215 CovaFinncael CSetluldyPrNoluimfberearti6on32R9e-p2o2r5t
Page2
TABLE OF CONTENTS IL CELL PROLIFERATION REPORT WL. TABLES ML. SIGNATURE PAGE IV. QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT V. APPENDIXI
CAGES
548
CovanIcMe 6T3-26391-42.215 CovFainncael SCetluldyPrNoulimfberearti6on32R9e-p2o2r5t
Page3 CELL PROLIFERATION REPORT PERFLUOR1O3O-CWETEAKNEDSIUELTAFROYNATMOXIIDCOITEYTHSATUNDOYLW(IN-TMHeFNO-SME,ETT-H6Y31L4) IN RATS COVANCE STUDY NUMBER 6329-225
PURPOSE
`The diet
purposeofthe study 10ratsforat least 13
was to weeks.
assess
the
toxicity
of
the
test
material
when
administered
in
the
r`Tehpirsesreenptosrtt,hesucbemllitptreodlifbeyraPtaiotnhofliondgiyngAsssaoncdiaitnetserIpnretteamtaitoinonfoarl C(oPvAaIn)cteoStthuedystNuudymbSeporn6s3o2r,9-32M2,5
(enNt-itMleedFO*S1E3,-WTe-e6k31D4i)etIanryRatTso"x.icitAyllSatsupdeyctwsitohf Nth-eMettashkyslaPsesrofcilautoerdoowcittahnePsAuIl'fsonpaomritdioonEtohfatnhoils
Psrtaucdtyicweer(eGLcPo)ndRuecgtueldatiinoncsomapslsieatncfoertwhitinh
TtihteleFo21odofantdheDUrSugCAoddmeinoifstFreadteiroanl
Good Laboratory Regulations, Part
58, issued December 22, 1978 (effective June 20, 1979), and with any applicable amendments.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Tissue Collection for Cell Proliferation
hFeipvaetoacneilmlaullasr
pperrolisfeexratpieorn.grAouspecitniongroofupthse
1 through lef lateral
l4obweeorfethseacrliifviecrefdrodumreiangchwoefe5k
13 rats
for per
group (groups specifications.
T1i-s4s)uewbalsockfsixweedreansdhipppreodcetsosPedAItoforpasreacftfiionninbgloacnkd
sbtyainCiongv.anFcreompeeracphrobtlooccokl,
a slide was cell nuclear
apnrteipgaerne(dPfCoNrAH),&Ea maevrakleuraotifocnelalnpdroilmifmeurnaotihoins.tochemical
detection
of
proliferating
Immunobistochemistry for Cell Proliferation
(SSeucpteirofnrsoosftpaPrluasf,fiFni-sehemrbeSdcdieendtitfiiscs,uePsitwtesrbeurcguht,
at 5 PA)
um to
eannsdurpelaaceddheosniopnosdiutriivenlgy
charged slides processing for
PCNA. SOP for
Sitmamnudnaorhdisitmomcuhneomhiissttroyc)h.emBirciaelflym,etthiossduse
were used to stain tissues for sections were incubated with
PCNA (PAT's a monoclonal
paenrtoixbioddaysteo (PACBNCAK(itD,AlKotO,#PlKot-6#100160,, PPAAIINNoo..AK1732234))amnedtrheoadgenftors rtheequdierteedctfoironthoefatvhiediann-tbiigoetni-n
wanatsibloodcyalciozmepdlebxy.
tPhCe NcAhreoxmpargeessnion3,i3ndcialmsinionbaelnlzpihdaisnees
(ofDAthBe;ceSlligcmycaleC(hGe,m,iSc,alG,Coa.n,d
M) lot
w#1a8sHi8n2c0l1u)d.ed Tiinstshuee ssteacitniionngs rwuenraencdoucnotnesrissttaedinoedf swtiutdhyhteimsastuoexythlaitn.wasAnnoetgaitnicvuebactoendtrwoilthsltihdee.
primary antibody.
549
C1374
CovanMcTe.6633219-42.215 `CovFainncaelSCteuldyPrNoulimfberearti6on32R9e-p2o2r5t
Paged
Cell Proliferation Measurements For cell proliferation evaluations, slides were first perused at low magnification (100X) to judge quality of staining, processing and sectioning, pattem of cell labeling (c.g., centrilobular or panlobular, extrahepatocellular proliferation, such as Kupffer cells, bile duct epithelium, endothelium), and histomorphologic changes. Cell proliferation was then quantified at higher `magnification (200X). The percentage of hepatocytes in S phase of the cell cycle (labeling index, LI) was determined by scoring at least 3000 hepatocytes in 10 randomly selected fields per animal. Histomorphology was further assessed by evaluating the serial H&E slide for cach animal evaluated for cell proliferation. Statistical Analysis The Student's t-test (two-sided, unequal variance) was used to test for statistical significance in LI between control and treatment groups using Microsoft Excel version 5.0. A P value of less than 0.05 was judged to be statistically significant. RESULTS Cell Proliferation ITnhdeivpiedrucaelnatnaigemaolfapnrdoligfreoruaptinmgeahenpacteollcyptreosl,ifaesradteitonerdmaitnaedarbeyprtehseenltaebedliinngSiencdtieoxn(ILI)(,Twabalse n1o)t. significantly increased in treated groups compared to that of controls in either male or female rats. The LI was significantly less than controls in female rats from groups 3and 4, Histopathology Sections from the same issue blocks used for preparation of PCNA-stained slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for histopathologic evaluation to facilitate the interpretation of the immunostained slides. Individual animal findings and group summaries are presented in Appendix The results showed no changes in the liver tissue of male and female rats that would alter the interpretation ofthe PCNA staining in this study.
C135
550
SUMMARY
CovanIcMeT6-36239-124215 CovaFinncael SCteuldyPrNoluimfberearti6o3n2R9e-p2o2r5t
Pages
Ifnrotmhecopnrtersoelnt(0stpupdmy),,cellolwpdroolsiefe(r3atpipomn)w,amsimdedaossuere(d30wiptphmi)n athned lhiivgehr doofsmeal(e10a0npdpmfe)maaflteerra1t3s
`weeks on study. No statistically significant increases in cell proliferation, as determined by the
pPeCrfNlAuolraoboecltianngesiunldfeoxna(mLiId)oweertheanoobls.erAvletdhoinugmhalceelolr pfreolmiafleerartaitosn
after
was
13 weeks ofN-methyl
statistically less than
rceolnattreodl,s ainndmtihde dionsdeivi(d3u0alppamn)imaalndvahliugehsdwoesree(1w0i0thpinpmt)hefreamanlgees,obtsheervdeecdreiansceonwtarsolnaotnimdaolsse.-
Therefore, this decrease was not considered to be biologically relevant.
376
551
CovanIcMeT6-362391-42.215 CovFainncael CSetluldyPrNoluimfbereartio6n32R9e-p2o2r5t
Pages
II TABLES Legend
+ SEM = Standard Error of the Mean
552
mMa37
Table I1-1. Cel Profferaton n Rat Liver
CovSanMceT6.362301-42.215
Covance Study No. 6329-225
}T
T| fmt |[FvOaNbeiing
(C(onCtornotlDro-ol00spepppmmG))roup
| SoMeT]x
Number | index (%)
Ces005 |0.248|
[- 1ContO rol ppm) | w_| Cosov6 | 0227
71 (CoCnotnrt-or00lopplppm)
ITMM C[os0 te | 005.18833
2 ow-3
|
TW
Mseaenm | 03oo1r9e cesoza | 01s
Es [2lCiono3ppwo m) m WM CCoasss52275|| 00220385
[22 L(oLwow-=33ppppmm) TM"CM | eosss||ea00s 02r 6324|
TR
----]
=
[s3(iMida -3300pp ppm)
sem
oost
WMMT GoCs95a94r7 | 0.0.11662_ 0|
33((MMiidd-3300 opoomm)
"TMM 1IGGeossoeass0| [001.0088|5|
(Wd. -30pp
[C MIT TWcsesasnss ||oi0.r160
[4pFeigh--100ppm) J(High 100ppm)
|W TTT ||
|Cseesmeez00.021130| Cases |0.163
4 E (H-ri100gp) phm)
TTMMTceCsesooee7s as0s09ts
4 +igh 100 pom
a
TMT csserr nex
TT Mean 0.286
--
1 _SEm
0.149
Page ll-1
553
11318
Table II-1. Cell Proliferation in Rat Liver
CovanMcTe-6362194-2.215 Covance Study No. 6326-225
r
ro
|
Animal | Labeling
(CoCntornaD-t-o00rsppoeomGml)roup
TSFeFxT~Nccuomsboaesr s|| oIn00de11ex1603 r|
7T1(C(ConoCtnrotolnr-ot0r0rpp-popp0pml)
|TF __FF
|
|
CcCoeo5ss9so8oo8r0
00|_.2o2.1198s81
Men 0208
lz Cow 3 pom) TTFTT TsCeoeomtz o02o
[2[2((CCooww-=-33ppppmm)) 1 TFF_C|eCe0o0s|so0o0278e85 ||
[[22CCooww==33 ppoomm))
FCF[oCsoosootso || _0o20.51232 |
S--
TT Tr
sMeeamn [oosdmes|
[3 (M-3i0ppdm) [3(M-3i0ppdm)
OF Co6021 | 0.088 TF Co6023 | 0.063 _|
3(Mia-30 ppm)
F Coos 00%
[3[(3M(iMda--3300ppppmm)) TF TFT| g Cosposs|Lo 0082
----
--T SMeaan 0o.o09m9
la igh foam)
| __Coeo|ds oom
la(High
l[e4(Fiigghh
- 100 ppm)
1f0oo0ppopmm))
--
|
CF Co6046
TTF TF| ceCooodass
||
0.128
ooiiaetz|
(HiT0g0pphm) IF CoMeasn |os0o.s2a0t
TTT TT sem oat
Page ll2
554
11319
FCoonunCcehaTinonarzdsson fepr (Covance Study Number Fer 6329-225
TIL SIGNATURE PAGE
Submitted by:
Project Manager:
Sandra R. Eldridge, Ph.D. -
Date
Project Pathologist:
AO Carolyn Moyf, D.V.M., Diplomate, A.C.V.P.
555
sles
Date
11350
`Covance 6329-225 Final 3CeMlTl-P6r3ol1i4f.er1ation Report Covance Study Number 6329-225
Page8 IV. QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
31351 556
EH
------------
Pathology Associates International ACompofaScnienyce ApplicationsIntemational Corporation
CovanScMeT.6633291-42125
SNE
AnbremeOnto
Cell Proliferation Report Perfluoro1c3ta-nWeeseuklfDoineatmairdyoToExtihcaintoylS(tNud-yMewiFtOhSEN-,MTe-t6h3y1l4) in Rats
Covance Study Number: 6329-225
QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
AThsissurcaenlcle pUrnoiltife(rQatAiUo)n apsrorjeeqcutirheads bbyeethne iGnosopedctLeadboarnadtorayudPirtaecdticbey (tGhLeP)PArIeguQluaatliiotnys
promulgated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The cellproliferation report is an accurate reflectionofthe recorded data. The following table is a record ofthe inspections/audits performed and reported by the QAU.
Date of Inspection
1223/98
04/03/00
04/03/00 05/12/00
Phase Inspected
Microtomy
Study Data and
Supporting Documentation Draft Cell Proliferation Report Final Cell Proliferation Report
Date Findings Reported to PAI Management/Project Manager
1212398
04/03/00 04/03/00 05/12/00
x 2 RH
Karen E. Butler Quality Assurance Officer
5/12 foo
Date
1352
--_--
15 Worman's
Mil
out,
Suit
|
+
Frederick,
557
Maryand 21701
+
G01)
653-1644
+
(307)
603-3994
FAX
Covance 6320-225 Final CIeMlTl-6Pr3o1l4i.f1eration Report Covance Study Number 632P9a-g2e259 APPENDIX I
11353 558
: Individual Anim Finogs CCOovVaAnMcNeTCgE.az#1n3a13ns9225
Perfuorou1c3t-aWneeesklDoineatmariydoTEothsaenolSt(udMy weitOh -,etT-h43y14) in Rate
Ties Liver
ANAL sEX posE Grour
HISTOLOGIC FINDINGS
--N0 omcoe0 setr00 r 0030000 NoSigni0 ficant F0 indings0
cons F
3
coon r
:
No Significant Findings No Significant Findings
cons v
5
cons F
3
NoSignificant Findings No Significant Findings
coma Mm
:
com wm
5
NNooSSiiggnniiffiiccaannttFFiinnddiinnggss
ose om
3
ose Mm
3
No Significant Findings NoSignificant Findings
cons wm comes wm
3 `
NNooSSiiggnniiffiiccaanntt FFiinnddiinnggss
come om
`
ee
.
NoSignificant Findings No SignificantFindings
ome mM
`
om
`
No Significant Findings No Significant Findings
Conon v
.
cososs
s
NoSignificant Findings NoSgnifcnFindings
conse cosner r
. `
NNooSSiiggnniiffiiccaanntt FFiinnddiinnggss
conse v cosons F
. |
NNooSSiiggnniiffiiccaannttFFiinnddiinnggss
Coser
:
cosoms v
:
NoSignificant Findings No Significant Findings
cosa? v
:
cos
v
:
NoSignificantFindings NoSignificant Findings
ome om osm
\ :
NoSignificantFindings NoSignificant Findings
ome om oss wm
: )
NoSignificant Findings No Significant Findings
oss wm
:
NoSignificant Findings
-
31354
NmUMaBlER Cosmas cose Cosmas Cosmas cose costo coon cooon2 cooons coons cosas cosanz coon Costus
IndividualAnimalFindings
ConeTs 3E25I.225 COVANCE#6329.225
Perfuo1r3a:nWceiekaDniceetaurlyoTnoEssimiaindoolSt(u4d:yMwieth NF-MeOt6i3y1S4)iEnRa,ts Tiosue: Liver
sex DosE GrouP
HISTOLOGIC FINDINGS
M
2
M
2
u
2
M
2
2
r
2
r
2
r
2
E
2
E
2
E
2
r
2
x
2
r
2
NoSignifant Findings No Significant Findings No Significant Findings NoSignificantFindings No Significant Findings No Signifan Findings No Significant Findings NoSignificant Findings NoSiniian Findings NoSignifiant Findings NoSignificantFindings No Significant Findings No SignificantFindings NoSignificant Findings
11335
560