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polymers of asbestos (A. D. Pedoseev et al . , 1966). Asbestos swells easily In water and slkallne solution. In consequence of which its total surface area Is lncreaso.l.
As has been shown earlier, chrys it 12e-.'isbestos possesses a tubular structure, which determines the high specific surface area and a number of colloidal properties, among which we attribute special importance to adsorptive properties.
Having compared the capability for adsorption of chrysotile-
asbestos, serpentine, calcined chrysotile-asbestos, anthophyllite,
tremolite, actinolite and magnesia-arfvedsonite, we established
that the greatest capability for adsorption of ionic-molecular
substances, and also albumin of the blood serum is possessed
by chrysotile-asbestos, brucite and anthophyllite. Thus, after
3 days a charge of chrysotile-asbestos in 100 mg adsorbs 20-30 mg
of albumin. The specific surface area of this dust turned out to 2
be the greatest - 20 m /g. Asbestos easily adsorbs carbohydrates,
amino acids etc. (Holzapfel, 1952)*'
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According to contemporary ideas (K. Adamchik, 1952, Benson,. McPeepTVeragmenUt 1 on` and"sire 111 ng
8ilicates there occurs a rupture of internal ionic bonds and on r . the rupture surface nonsaturated ions will appear/''The same non-"-
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., `" r
which possesses relatively larger 6pecific.surface area and a ;.u
--Umbe-
bonds.nonsaturated
' 5s formed, and, as a consequence, physico-chemical and, in partlcu-
adsorptive activity willtOe^.hlgher^Obviouslyi., there,
will be rilgher biological activity `Of such dust io'Velatlonshlp
r 6000 OfiT* ii
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