Document mbD0YD68n4zG9YLBw95bZRKDO
THE HEW HAVEN REGISTER, WEDNESDAY, JUNE M, W74
New Evidence Links Vinyl Chloride
To High Liver Cancer Death Rates
] 20 to 30 cam of the disease WASHINGTON (API - A force the industry to dose had been reported annually in
medical study has produced scores of plants with the loss of the United States.
new evidence suggesting a high as many as 2.2 million jobs.
Key also disclosed that within
incidence of death from a rare "The proposed permanent the put two weeks scientists
liver cancer among factory em standard is not technologically have documented two more liv
ployes working with vinyl chlo feasible and. if adopted, would er cancer deaths in men em-1
ride. a chemical widely used in diut down the indistry.' warn ployed at plants using polyvinyl!
the plastics industry.
ed Apton Vittone, president of chloride to fabricate other
A study of vinyl chloride the B. F. Goo*ich Chemical products.
workers at the Goodyear plant Co.
Vinyl chloride, a gas. is used
in Niagara Pails. N.Y.. found that three of 24 deaths were
Vittone. representag the plastic industry trade associ
to produce polyvinyl chloride, a white nggary-like material
due to coma.
the cancer, angiosar
ation. proposed a different used in the manufacture of
standard in prepared testi most pUstw"
?
Dr. Irving J. Selikoff. direc mony. His proposal would re
tor of the Environmental Scien duce worker exposure to vinyl
ces Laboratory of the Mount chloride from 50 parts per mil
Sinai School of Medicine, cited lion of air now in force to 10
the study. He emphasized the parts per million, effective Oc
critical importance of reducing tober 1977.
the amount of vinyl chloride But Selikoff argued that "the
workers are exposed to. Jo a only prudent course for th pre
"no detectable level" as pro vention of angiosarcoma ... is
posed by the Labor Depart to provide a work environment
ment.
with no detectable levels of vin*
Selikoff was among dozens of ` y! chloride."
witnesses Tuesday at a bearing Dr. Marcus M. Key. director
on the Labor Department s pro of the National Institute for Oc
posed standards for regulating cupational Safety and Health,
vinyl chloride use.
aid the finding of 19 cases of
Representatives of the angiosarcoma -- 13 of them in
Society of the Plastics tafostry. the United States - among vin
Inc., a trade association, ar yl chloride workers between
gued that the medical evidence January and May "indicates
was too inconclusive to mpiire thnt we are observing a newly
banning worker exposure to the rdoeBnized occupational disease
chemical. They said the pro associated with ocpamie" to
posed regulations were impos vinyl chloride.
sible to achieve and would He said that previously about
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