Document mByQJozGoKr7ejVNdRB3zxDYd
Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning Guide 1939
Thermal conductivity (heat transferred per unit time per unit area, and per degree per unit length)k
g
h* -- __. ---_<_.) L
Surface coefficient of heat transfer. Film coefficient of heat transfer, Individual coefficient of heat transfer (heat transferred per unit time per unit area per degree)__________________________________________________________________--./ _g A
/ 11 - f.
(In general / is not equal to k/L, where L is the actual thickness of the fluid film). Over-all coefficient of heat transfer, Thermal, transmittance per unit area (heat
transferred per unit time per unit area per degree over-all)------------------------....U g
Thermal transmission (heat transferred per unit time)-.............................. ........................q
Thermal resistance (degrees per unit of heat transferred per unit time)...... ...................R
Thermal resistivity..
A/k
Vaporization values at constant pressure, Differences between values for saturated
vapor and saturated liquid at the same pressure----------------------------------- Subscript fg
Velocity.~~ V
Volume (total)____________________________________________ _________________ _______ V
Volume per unit time, Rate at which quantity of material passes through a
machine, Quantity of heat per unit time, Quantity of heat per unit weight----------g
Watt________________________________________________________________1-------------------- w
Watthour.____________ _________________________________________
..whr
Weight of a major item, Total weight--------------------------------- -------
__W
Weight rate, Weight per unit of power, Weight per unit of time..
Work (total)
.W
CONVERSION EQUATIONS
Fahrenheit degrees = 9/5 (centigrade degrees) + 32.
Centigrade degrees = 5/9 (Fahrenheit degrees -- 32).
Absolute temperature, expressed in Fahrenheit degrees' = Fahrenheit degrees + 459.6. In heating and ventilating work, 460 is usually used.
Absolute temperature, expressed in centigrade degrees = centigrade degrees + 273.1.
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Chapter 4S. .Terminology
Power, Heat and Work
1 ton refrigeration Latent heat of ice 1 Btu
1 watthour
1 kilowatthour
1 mean calorie
1 kilowatt (1000 watts)
1 horsepower
1 boiler horsepower
Weight and'Volume
lgal(U.S.) 1 British or Imperial gallon 1 cu ft l eu ft water at 60 F 1 cu ft water at 212 F 1 gal water at 60 F 1 gal water at 212 F 1 lb (avdp) 1 bushel 1 short ton 1 long ton
Pressure
1 lb per square inch
1 oz per square inch
12.000 Btu per hour 200 Btu per minute
= 143.33 Btu per pound ( 777.5 ft-lb
= | 0.293 whr l 252.02 mean calories ( 2,655.2 ft-lb
= I 3.415 Btu I 3600 joules l 860.648 mean calories
( 3,415 Btu .. I 3.52 lb water evaporated from
| and at 212 F [ 34.16 lb water raised 100 F f 0.003968 Btu = j 3.085 ft-lb l 0.0011619 whr
f 1.3405 hp = ( 56.92 Btu per minute
l 44,252.7 ft-lb per minute 0.746 kw 42.44 Btu per minute 33.000 ft-lb per minute 550 ft-lb per second
33,471.9 Btu per hour 9.80 kwhr
f 231 cu in. \ 0.13368 cu ft 277.274 cu in.
/ 7.4805 gal \ 1728 cu in. 62.37 lb 59.76 lb 8.34 lb
7.99 lb / 16 oz . \ 7000 grains 1.244 cu ft
2000 lb 22401b
z.U41t> in. mercury at 62 r 2.309 ft water at 62 F 27.71 in. water at 62 F
/ 0.1276 in. mercury at 62 F \ 1.732 in. water at 62 F
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