Document mBxkjdNXrxRL6yYpeodDpDKQB
January 29, 19^5
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Mr. J. H. Schaefer, Ethyl Corporation, Chrysler Building, Hew York City 17*
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Dear John:
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I am returning to you herewith your file of correspondence with Felix Wormser of Lead Industries Association, together with various other materials which he supplied to you. I am not sure that you wanted all of this back, but since I had it all pinned together, I am returning it. If you do not want to keep the letter to members and the preliminary report on the ^Tlme" article, I should be glad to have them in my file, but thi3 is not of very much consequence, since I have discussed this whole subject with Mr. Wormser.
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As you know from our little talk about this previously I am
in complete sympathy with your letter of June 2J. In addition
I cannot fail to be somewhat critical of the comments of Mr.
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Wormser on various phases of the subject of lead poisoning
In children. Whatever he may wish to think, about this matter,
lead poisoning in children is~all too frequent. When It
occurs, it Is usually a very serious disease, and for this
reason the warnings given to the public through various avenues
are likely to be useful, and therefore should not be unduly
criticized, even If they do contain 3ome misinformation. Mr.
Wormser takes the position that since reliable manufacturers
do not supply play pens and the like that have been painted
with lead paint, that all this is a tempest in a tea pot. In
this, he is mistaken, for I can show him the records of a
number of cases that are fully authenticated even to his
satisfaction. Some, but not all of these have been the result
of eating paint. .
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He is also much too much convinced that he has proved the case
against the X-Pay diagnosis In children. He has found some bad examples of medical thinking and of medical publications
on this subject. There seems little doubt that lead In and of itself in the bones will not produce a shadow. On the other hand, a shadow is produced In several abnormal states in the growth of the bones in children, and the evidence Is nevertheless strongly suggestive that the absorption of lead brings about
certain metabolic changes in the bones of children that produce a line or shadow that is demonstrable by X-F.ay. Whether this is actually the result of lead in the tissues or whether It Is change indirectly due to the presence of lead in the tissues, is a matter of no consequence. Additional experimental work will
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Mr. J. H. Schaefer - (2) - January 29, 1945
have to be done to prove or disprove the position now taken by
a number of physicians and radiologists. However, there is no
reason in getting exited about this and attacking the doctors
for the benefit of the lead industry. I am quite sure that a
number of mistaken diagnoses have been made. I am also quite
sure that the effects of the absorption of lead are given undue
weight in the consideration of a rather large number of minor
and major illnesses. However, it will not be possible for any
special pleader to offset the presumable disadvantages of these
viewpoints. This can only be done by laborious And well planned
experimental work. Actually we are planning some work along
this line in collaboration with some of our colleagues in the
Children's Hospital here. It would be quite impossible for us
to do anything significant until the war and its special pressure
have come to an end.
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As to the discussion of this subject withir/Board of the Lead
Industries Association, I again reaffirm my willingness to be .
of any assistance that I can if the opportunity affords itself.
I think, however, I should warn you and the Board that it would
be a mistake for Mr. Wormser to publish material and information
of the type that is outlined in his preliminary report. It is
possible to pick numerous flaws both in his facts and in his
reasoning. He is not aware of it, but he does not know enough
about the basic information on this subject to discuss it criti
cally and adequately. I say this without being unduly critical,
for I like him, and he is a pretty competent fellow. However,
there is much more in this matter than he has any knowledge of.
For example, he tends to refer critically to the observations
made by the men in the Health Department of the City of Baltimore.
I happen to know these men and their methods of working. The
methods are good and the results obtained have been sound. They
have demonstrated clearly that a rather surprising number of
youngsters in the city of Baltimore have had significant and
dangerous exposure to lead in their environment. Unfortunately
for Vomser's thesis, comparable results have been obtained in
almost every other area of the United States where there have
been facilities that enable accurate Investigation of this type
to be made.
Sincerely yours,
BAK ef Enc .
Bober A. Ivehoe, M. D.~