Document m2r7gw8nq2L2RBO38gkwNo1b
PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT
Manheim, Pa.
OIVISION
tnt
LOCATION
TO: Mr. Paul Lee
date.- September 20, 1976
SUBJECT:
Dear Paul:
Attached is a marked up copy of a work practice write-up originally prepared by Ron Moalli several years ago for Dust Control in Brake Service Centers. This has been worked over several times to incorporate up-to-date input and the ideas of others and represents at this time what I consider to be the best procedure to recommend to anyone requesting information on airborne asbestos dust control in brake service work.
Please reviev; this promptly and call me to discuss any ideas you may have for improvement or to advise that it is ok as far as you are concerned to circulate this as is.
Thanks for your cooperation.
-.t-' I. H. Weaver
grb att. cc: Messrs. E. W. Drislane, FMSI
J. H. Marsh
MAR
000470
ASBESTOS DUST CONTROL IN DRAKE SERVICE CENTERS
INTRODUCTION
Host friction materials in use today contain about DOS to 60%
asbestos fiber. Uany cuburf,ii<Ijliln>i iniUn.H 11o1 have-Hbu
.bufrsaoo auVnrtilute- has been frnimi-cveTT,,lhoug h Lh .v a j-caase
.rPr*r?`P" rw7
rninyyn mn. Today, a groat deal of publicity
has been given to the fact that when inhaled
f?{~iiha v r r 'i r 'i" '"r i asbes to.s^ ma.y be injurious to your health.
When incorporated into brake linings, the asbestos fiber is "locked" into a matrix of other materials and presents little hazard. Furthermore, studies have shown that as brake linings wear, tbe/product of that wear is no longer recognizable, physically or chemically, as asbestos dust. ThaiT--ifinrn, ~ha <*sSy problems that arise .in fejje brake service areas of garages * ore tho/o of precaution and good housekeeping.
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PRECAUTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED BY BRAKE SERVICE SHOPS
If it is assumed that there is free asbestos dust
brake
service shops capable of being made airborne, and ^precautionary
measures arc taken on this basis,
problemjof asbestos ausc
should be essentially eliminated.
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PERSONAL
X. Use coveralls %s protective outer clothing. This is done
quite.frequently by mechanics to save wear and tear on ,
their personal clothing, but if this suggestion is considered
as related to asbestos fibers, it would tend to eliminate
the transport of any fiber-to a mechanic's home or outside
of the brake service shop. The coveralls should be laundered
frequently, a*<L -t&XL cLnJU
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2^ Develop*good personal hygiene practices. Washing thoroughly
before eating will prevent the ingestatfion of any foreign
matter. Food should not be stored or eaten in the work
area.
3. It is u well-published fact that smoking is injurious to your health. Whan coupled with asbestos dust, problems
are accentuated.. Do not smoke.
MAR
000471
THE BRAKE SERVICE SHOP
X. Keep the entire area dust free by utilizing a vacuum
cleaner and^criodic floor v/ashings. Particular attention
should be paid to window lodges/ frames, overhead lights,
girders, rafters or any inaccessible place that will
collect dust. This should improve working conditions
and mechanics' morale. NEVER use an air hose or any
other method that would ^tend- to cause the. dust to become
airborne. This
included sweeping with a broom. If
it is'deemed necessary' to sweep the floors, make sure ktewt-
a sweeping compound /'is used to minimize the dust.
. kiuzu
2 Vacuum cldaner^should be in good condition, without leaks, andvcapable of screening out the smallest of dust particles.
BRAKE SERVICE WORK
1. When removing the drums or disc brake rotors, place each down carefully so that as much of the dust as possible is contained. For drums, the open end should be placed upward
2* Remove all parts necessary, including the shoe and lining assembly and place carefully alongside of each drum/rotor. Again, handle carefully so as not to cause any airborne dust.
2* Vacuum each backing plate and drum/rotor with an attachment that will provide the greatest amount of suction (such as
the radiator cleaner attachment as used in the home). Repeat the procedure with an attachment that is used for dusting. This usually has bristles or a brush that will
. loosen the dust partiqles and draw them into the vacuum. Repeat the procedure for each wheel followed by a general vacuuming of the floor in the general work area. NEVER
' blow dust away with an air hose. The vacuuming procedure should not take long fej--ic and.eliminate most airborne dust, creating better working/conditions. Make sure that the drum/rotor is vacuumed along with the ancillary parts. KaU
4* Recondition, repair or replace parts of the hydraulic system..
5# Lightly sand the bosses on the backing plates or the .appropriate matal-to-metal contact points of the disc brake* Lubricate those points*
*
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MAR
000472
TJ'
$t Remove the newly relincd brake shoes from their box and return the used shoes into the same box, being careful
not to disturb Wfee dust created by fetae- wear of the brako
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^
7. brake shoe and lining assemblies received ^g7air-t4sg-
rxij.'jjjrirj for passbngcr cars and light trucks need not bo ground or "arced," flwm areftfi*iBd tmeker cam or contour ground /at' tho=-faCTbogy,
* (a) for drum brakes up to .030" oversize in diameter, use the standard thickness lined brake shoe without
further grinding.
(b) for brake drums .030" and over, tifcfe oversize thickness
lined, brake shoe will fit properly without further
grinding.
,,^
' /V' If grinding is necessary (as may^be the case of heavier
truck shoes), use only a grinding apparatus which is
adequately equipped to collect^ dust tha-fe--may--be generated.
This is very important and, if a doubt exists, the equip
ment manufacturer should be consulted concerning the dust
collection system^n.
8. If the drum is turned, do not use dn air hose to blow out
the metal chips. Carefully remove the drum from the lathe,
turn over to empty the loose chips and wipe the surface
with a clean cloth moistened with denatured alcohol.
9. Reline the vehicle in the normal manner.
You will find that this procedure will not increase the time'
j
required to reline a'vehicle* if the operations are organized
S
properly. Working conditions for all concerned will bc/'pleasant G'T -
as well as--surrounding's. <n the brake service areas. Ic
should enhance the feeling in the mechanic that should make
*
him better organized with respect to his tools and procedures
to be followed. Remember, the air hose should never be used
around brake service work. Even though studies have shown
that only 2-31 of the by-products of brake lining\rcay be in
the form of asbestos fiber and the fibers in the brake linings
are icked in", good.practiced
eliminate all}.dust problems.
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dlV---
MAR
000473