Document kmzBoEbzMBgLVLEwLZXNYNmMB
STATE
or
ILLINOIS
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
State of Illinois Center lOO West Randolph Street Suite 11 -500 Chicago. Illinois 60601 312-917-3620
JOHN C. MARUN. CHAIRMAN
URBANA. ILLINOIS
JOAN G. ANDERSON
WESTERN SPRINGS. ILLINOIS
JACOB D. DUMELLE
OAK PARK. ILLINOIS
RONALD C. FLEMAL
DEKALB. ILLINOIS
BILL S. FORCADE
CHICAGO. ILLINOIS
J. THEODORE MEYER
CHICAGO. ILLINOIS
MICHAEL L. NARDULU
CHICAGO. ILLINOIS
CERTIFICATION
' I', Dorothy M. Gurin, Clerk" of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, do hereby certify that I have the custody and control of all Board files and the records of the said Pollution Control Board; and that the enclosed items transmitted herewith are a true and exact copy of the original.
Pollution Control Board Newsletter #24, dated June 14, 1971
Pollution Control Board Newsletter #37, dated December 5, 1971
Title 35, Environmental Protection, Subtitle B, Chapter I, Rules and Regulations dated June 1989 with amendments through February 6, 1989
R71-16, Asbestos Regulations, Opinion of the Board on Adoption of Regulations by Mr. Lawton dated January 6, 1972
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE
Dated: August 25, 1989
SC-ALL-15060
SCF-ALLF-03400
STATE
or
ILLINOIS
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
State of Illinois Center lOO West Randolph Street Suite 11-500 Chicago, Illinois 60601 312-917-3620
JOHN C. MARLIN. CHAIRMAN
UR8ANA. ILLINOIS
JOAN G. ANDERSON
WESTERN SPRINGS. ILLINOIS
JACOB D. DUMELLE
OAK PARK. ILLINOIS
RONALD C. FLEMAL
DEKALB. ILLINOIS
BILL S. FORCADE
CHICAGO. ILLINOIS
J. THEODORE MEYER
CHICAGO. ILLINOIS
MICHAEL L. NARDULLI
CHICAGO. ILLINOIS
CERTIFICATION
' I", Dorothy M. Gurin, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, do hereby certify that I have the custody and control of all Board files and the records of the said Pollution Control Board; and that the enclosed items transmitted herewith are a true and exact copy of the original.
Pollution Control Board Newsletter #24, dated June 14, 1971
Pollution Control Board Newsletter #37, dated December 5, 1971
Title 35, Environmental Protection, Subtitle B, Chapter I, Rules and Regulations dated June 1989 with amendments through February 6, 1989
. R71-16, Asbestos Regulations, Opinion of the Board on Adoption of Regulations by Hr. Lawton dated January 6, 1972
Dorothy M. Pollution
n. Clerk nt.rol Board
Dated: August 25, 1989
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE
ME THIS 25th DAY OF AUGUST 1989.
VmCIALSEAL'
Varaaaaaaaraaraaaaiyyyw
SC-ALL-] 5060
Davio p.Currie,chudhin
Samuel R.Alorich Jacob O. Dumelle Richard J. Kissel Samuel T. Lawton, Jr.
State of Illinois
PoiiuTiOK Go.vtrol Boars
189 West Madison Street Suite 900
Chicago, Illinois 60602
-
.
NEWSLETTER 2H June liJ, 1971
TCLCPmOMC 312-703-3620
S3
ss 1
.......v u*i:.
DU?AGE COUNTY REGIONALIZATION PLAN HEARINGS AUTHORIZED
At its Danville meeting on June 9> the Board authorized hearings on a proposal which would require the development of a regional waste water treatment system in Du?age County. The proposal, if adopted, would be a county-wide system of nine*'sewage treatment plants in accordance with the Regional Wastewater Plan approved by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission. Presently, over 90 sewage treatment plants are operating in the county. The county and local governmental units involved would have until January 1, 1972, to submit a plan for accomplishing the regionalization scheme and final compliance would be rec.uired by January 1, 1975*
In his explanation of the proposal. Chairman Currie stated that the proliferation of small sewage plants in densely populated and rapidly developing DuPage County makes impossible the correction of existing pollution and constitutes a threat of further pollution in the future. Furthermore, small plants have higher per capita construction and operating costs. County taxpayers, therefore, have to pay a higher price for scattered small treatment plants than they would for larger and more efficient treatment facilities.
Hearings are scheduled for Juiy, August, ana September. The hearings will provide an opportunity for the people of DuPage County and Illinois to provide factual information and to express their views on the concept of regionalization. A copy of the proposal is appended to this Newsletter.
ASBESTOS HEARINGS SCHEDULED
Finding that the uncontrolled spraying of asbestos fiber and other fiber-containing material unreasonably interferes with the enjoyment of life and property and presents a severe threat to the public health
NEWSLETTER #24
-2-
June 14, 1971
and welfare, the Board authorized in Danville that hearings be held on detailed proposed regulations which would restrict the commercial use of products containing asbestos. The set of regulations, if adopted, would be the most comprehensive set of controls for the tox substance ever enacted.
The proposed regulations would, among other things, require a permit for the manufacturing of asbestos products, for the commercia use of asbestos in construction work and for the demolition of asbes containing buildings. Demolition of buildings containing asbestos would have to be conducted in accord with strict controls to reduce dust emission. Plants manufacturing asbestos products would be required to meet an emission standard. The spraying of asbestos fiber, done in high-rise construction, would be unlawful. And the use of asbestos in the brake lining of vehicles manufactured after January 1, 1975 and sold for use in Illinois would be pro hibited. A copy of the proposed regulation is appended to this Newsletter.
Asbestos-containing products have, in recent years, been widely
used, especially In the fireproofing of buildings and in the lining
of automobile brakes. These uses and others contribute annually to
the discharge of asbestos fiber Into the atmosphere. The fiber,
once released, is thought to be virtually indestructible, resulting
In a gradual, irreversible increase in the amount of asbestos
fiber present in the ambient air. Medical evidence has shown
that heavy, prolonged exposure to asbestos fiber can cause a lung
disease known as asbestosis and a very rare cancer of the lining
of the lungs, mesothelioma.
-
NSSD PHOSPHORUS VARIANCE DENIED
At the Danville meeting, the Board voted to deny a variance re quest in North Shore Sanitary District v. EPA, PCB 71-36. The District requested that six of its seven lakeside plants (North Chicago, Lake 31uff, Lake Forest, Park Avenue, Ravine Drive, and Carey Avenue) be exempted from the phosphorus effluent standards until December 31, 1972. The one year variance was not requested for its Waukegan plant.
The Board's opinion, written by Mr. Dumelle, points out that the District's cost estimates for compliance were not realistic. The district maintained that temporary phosphorus treatment facilities v;c cost $654,000 the first year and $292,000 annually, thereafter. This sum includes costs for tanks, hardware, chemicals, additional sludge handling, additional labor, and a minimal salvage value. But, at a subsequent hearing relating to the Districts compliance to the Board's order in League of .Women Voters et al v. North Shore Sanitary
District, PCB 70-7, 12,13, 14, the District made a statement 'which is in effect an amendment to this variance request, thus, substantially lowering the estimated cost. It withdrew its request for a variance as to the North Chicago plant. This removes almost half of the
NEWSLETTER 2U
-3- June 14, 1971
hydraulic capacity fro- the request. The Board stated that ether factors also reduce the estimated cost: The District could easily use a cheaper method of removal than the alum precipitation method it had chosen, such as the free wasta pickle liquor method it uses at its Waukegan plant; as phosphorus removal becomes a more widespread requirement in Illinois, nearby Districts will be willing buyers of used equipment, the salvage value will be more than minimal. The Act admonishes the Eoard to grant variances only where cases of arbitrary or unreasonable hardship are shown. But the 3oard ruled that "[in]ere imposition of a money cost standing alone cannot be considered an unreasonable hardship."
The Board stated that since many of the District's recent activities
are stymied by litigation it can have no real confidence that if
..
this variance is granted, an extentlon of the variance will not be
asked for a year from now.
LAKE MICHIGAN THERMAL STANDARD ADOPTED
The 5oard adopted the proposed draft of Thermal Standards for Lake Michigan, R70-2. These standard^' permit the continued existence of heat sources now in operation which have not been shown to cause harm, so long as they conform to the modified water quality standard which consists of a 3 F. rise limitation and a series of monthly temperatures which are never to be exceeded. Thfe maximum permissible
temperature is 3C ?. Sources under construction as of January 1, 1971 must meet the new standard, and there are a number of additional conditions designed to minimize any adverse effect and to require modification if significant harm results. Finally, the potential damage inherent in the proliferation of large heat sources is prevented by prohibiting significant new heat sources not under construction as of January 1, 1971. A copy of the proposal is continued in the addenda
section of Newsletter #21.
OTHER ACTIONS
At Its June 9 meeting in Danville the Board announced the
following actions:
In League of Women Voters et. al. v. North Shore Sanitary District, PCB 70-71 12, 13, & 14, the Board ordered several control programs to be started immediately. These interim measures will help abate pollution violations until District completes its expansion program ordered previously by the Board (March 31, 1971)- This order in no way affects the Board's order for the District's phosphorus variance request (PCB 71-3
In Allied Mills, Inc. v. EPA, PCB 71-16, the Board granted a water pollution variance until Ju.ly 1, 1972, at which time its Taylorville 'waste treatment facilities must be in compliance with SV/B-14. The company must post a perform;ar.ce bond tc insure complete treatment of its storm and crocess waste waters.
KEWSI
#24
-4-
June 14, 197
In EPA v. C.E. Kcons. PCB 71-30, the 3oard Issued a ceaseand-desist order restraining Respondent from depositing rex'use on his Flora property. He is also to remove or cover the refuse and to pay a $10*0 penalty. Due to financial difficulty, he claimed
he couldn't operate a landfill in accord with the law. The Board finds that "[p]overty is no excuse; people Who haven't money to do business as the law requires shouldn't do business."
In EPA v. Southern Illinois Asphalt Co. Inc. , PCB 71-31, the Board issued a cease-and-desist order until Respondent obtain the quired permit and also issued a $5,000 penalty for its failure to do The 3oard also recommended the Agency consider the effect the plant has on the surrounding residential area in McLeansboro before granting the pending permit application. Mr. Lawton's concurring opinion points out that "...compliance with the regulations, which are designed for general application, does not justify the causing of a nuisance."
In Northern Petrochemical Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-47, the Board granted an air pollution variance so that the company may conduct a fire-fighting training course on its Norris property. This case is similar to Deere & Co. v. EPA, PCB 70-20, where the Board noted that "[tjhe importance of instructing employees in fire fighting techniques is clear ... and that ... there is no substitute in learning how to fight fires, for actually fighting fires."
In EPA v. Truax-Traer Coal Co, and Consolidation Coal Co. , FC3 71-5^, the Board dismissed a purported variance petition because petitioner failed to comply with statutory and regulatory provisions for the filing of a variance petition. In effect the petitioner sought a declaratory judgement that the Act does not apply to
Its lackson' County operations. The Board also directed the Agency to file within twenty days a detailed report for abatement proposals for the petitioner's operations.
In Electric Wheel Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-55, the Board granted a variance until December 31, 1971, so that the petitioner may complete Its ACERP with minor modifications at Its Quincy foundry. The Board felt that the Agency's delay in filing recommendations and the company's good faith In pursuing the program
were sufficient reasons to grant the variance.
In City of Lincoln v. EPA, PCB 71-56, the Board denied a variance request to burn allegedly diseased elm trees. Upon the City's own admission, the trees weren't infectious but only dead and rotten. The Board stressed that the diseased exception not to be abused by attempting, under cover of the exception, to burn vegetation blown down by a storm.
is
In Citizens Utilities Company of Illinois v. EPA, PCB 71-125, the Board granted the DuPage County company's petition to expedite
proceedings. The variance request is for temporarily bypassing a stabilization lagoon so it nay be cleaned as hot weather*has made
it substantially non-functional. In this exceptional situation, the Board has waived the 21-day notice rule. But sufficient notice
is given by this newsletter to inform interested parties. The hearing will be held in the early part of the week of June 21st.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER THERMAL STANDARDS
The record in Mississippi River Thermal Standard, R 70-16,
a citizen, initiated proposal to.change the Mississippi River thermal
discharge regulations, will remain open until June *21. In addition
to the testimony and exhibits received in the public hearings at
Rock Island and Alton the record has been open to receive
communications from interested persons and the testimony regarding
thermal discharges in the hearing on the Quad-Cities nuclear electri
generating plant permit application, PCB 71-20.
' 4*
CORRECTIONS
.
newsletter 22 contained two typographical errors as follows:
I. Explanation of Proposed Water Quality Standards Revisions
?. 71-1*1; Fart IX: Permits page 15, second full paragraph -
The date in the first line should be December 31, 1973
not December 31, 1971
.
II. Proposed Water Quality Standards Revisions - # R 71-1*1; Part II: V/ater Quality Criteria Section 203 (b) - The range of pH should be 6.0 to 9. 0 not 6.5 to 9.0.
.
NEW CASES PILED AND HEARINGS AUTHORIZED
PCB 71-127 Illinois State Fair Agency. . Springfield petitioner seeks a variance from open burning
regulations to conduct interim fire-fighting training and to dispose of single story building. No hearing was authorized pending Agency recommendation.
FCB 71-128 City of Zion. Petitioner requests an open burning variance to burn
diseased trees in Lake County. No hearing was authorized pending Agency recommendation.
?C3 71-12? Commonwealth Edison Company. Petitioner seeks a variance from air pollution regulations at
three stations in Winnebagc, Will and Tazewell counties. A hearing was authorized.
NEWSLET R #24
-6-
June 1*1, 1971
PCS 71-130 Chicago-Dubuque Foundry Corporation.
East Dubuque petitioner seeks a variance from air pollution
regulations. The company wants to wait until the United States
EPA adopts National Ambient Air Quality Standards before installing
control equipment. No hearing was authorized pending Agency
recommendation.
.
PCB 71-131 Willow Creek Drainage District. Morgan County petitioner seeks a variance from open burning
regulations so it may burn refuse from clean-up operations. No hearing was authorized pending Agency recommendation.
PCB 71-132 American National Bank & Trust Co. Petitioner seeks a variance from the prohibition of new
sewer connections to the North Shore Sanitary District in order to connect a new sixty-five unit complex. A hearing was authorized.
?CE 71-133 Thomas and Sandra Heading. Lake County petitioners seek variance to connect a one
family residence to the NSSD. A hearing was authorized.
PCB 71-134 Union Oil Co. of California. Chicago Refinery of Union 76 Division seeks open burning
variance to conduct fire-fighting training classes. No hearing was
authorized pending Agency recommendation.
PC3 71-135 Ravinia Festival. Petitioner seeks open burning variance so it may burn diseased
elm trees at its Highland Park location. No hearing was authorized pending Agency recommendation.
FC3 71-136 A.H. Zamost. Petitioner requests a variance to connect a new
single family residence to the NSSD. A hearing was authorized.
NEWSLETTER #24
-7-
>
ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
Notice Is hereby given that the Illinois Pollution Control Board has scheduled the following hearings in addition to those previously announced along with the changes of scheduled nestings as described. Public comments are invited.
June 21
1:00 p.m.
June 22&23 10:00 a.m.
June 23
10:00 a.m.
u-une 2 6
10:00 a.m.
June 2$
10:00 a.m.
June 2 4
10:30 a.m.
June 30
10:30 a.m.
June 30 & July 7
10:00 a.m.
July 1
10:00 a.m.
EPA v. City of Champaign v. The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois and Alpha Material and Fuel Company, PCB 71-51C, Champaign City Council Chambers, Champaign, Illinois'. Hearing continued from June 8, 1971.
Elgin Jaycees v. Tri-County Landfill Co. et. al., PCB 71-59, Pre-hearing conference. City Council Chambers, Elgip Municipal Bldg., 150 Dexter Ct., Elgin, Illinois.
Citizens Utilities Co. of 111, v. EPA PCB 71-125, DuPage County Sheriff's Office, Courtroom #7, 205 Reber, Wheaton, Illinois. (Accelerated Date).
Proposed Water Quality Standards Revisions, R 71-14, Central Junior High School, Auditorium, 21st & Delmore, Granite City, Illinois.
Employees of Holmes Brothers v. Merlan, Inc, and L. Mervis, PCB 71-39, City Council Chambers, City Hall, Danville, Illinois.
)
Proposed Water Quality Standards Revisions, R 71-1^, Southern Illinois University, Neckers Hall, B-440, Carbondale, Illinois.
EPA v. Incinerator, Inc. PCB 71-69, Cicero Public Library, 5221 W. Cermak P.d. , Cicero, Illinois
National Gypsum Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-99, Council Chambers, City Hall, 106 N. Utica St., Waukegan, Illinois.
NEWSLETTER #24
July 7, 8, 10:00 a &9
July 8
10:00 a.m.
July 8
10:00 a.n.
July 13
9:15 a.in. 10:30 a.m.
11:45 aim. 2:00 p.m.
3:15 p.m.
July 14
10:00 a.m.
July 14 & 15
10:00 a.m
July 21 & 22
10:00 a.m.
July 29
10:00 a.m.
July 23
10:00 a.m.
LATE NOTICED
June 17
9:30 a
18, 24, 25
& 23 thru July 2.
8- - June 111, 1971
EPA v. Modern Foundry & Manufacturing: Co., PCS 71-108, City Council Chambers , Belleville, Illinois.
Board Meeting, Belleville Court House, Belleville, Illinois.
Scott Volkswagon, Inc, v. EPA. PCB 71-115 Waukegan Public Library, 128 North County, Waukegan, Illinois.
Ray Wickstrom, PCB 71-105
Howard & Barbara Weinstein. PCB 71-107
David S. McAdams , PCB 71-113
-
Robert D. Charles. PCB 71-122
Dole Construction Co.. PCB 71-126;
Waukegan Public Library, 128 North
County, Waukegan, Illinois.
City of Monmouth, 111, v. EPA, PCB 71-121 City*'Hall Council Chambers, 112 N. Main St., Monmouth, Illinois. (Corrected
Date).
Sherwin-Williams Co., PCB 71-111; Graham Paint & Varnish Co., Inc., PCB 71C-eneral Paint & Chemical Co. , PCB 71-115; Enterprise Paint Mfg. Co., PCB 71-116 Armstrong Chemcor., Inc. , PCB 71-117; Jewel Paint & Varnish Co. , PCB 71-118;
The Valspar Corp. , PCB 71-119; N.L. Industries, Inc., PC3 71-120; Illinois Liquor Control Commission Hearin Room, Room 419, 188 V.'. Randolph St., Chicago, Illinois.
Ralston Purina v. EPA, PCB 71-88, University Union, 3rd floor lounge on July 21, Ballroom on July 22, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois.
EPA v. Eli Amigoni, PCB 71-89, Supervisor Office, Court House, Eureka, Illinois. (Corrected Date).
Henry Hannah v. Minnesota Paints, Inc.,
PCB 71-123, City Hall Council Chambers, 915-l6th Ave., East Moline, Illinois
EPA v. Granite City Steel Co., PCB 70-3^ Curcuit Court Courtroom, City Hall,
C-ranite City, Illinois.
NEWSLETTER #24
-9-
ILLINQIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD COKIN3 FORMAL MEETINGS AND HEARINGS
June 14, 1971
June 17
&18
10:00 a.m.
Lake Michigan Waste Water Discharge Prohibition R 71-5, and Proposed Water Water Quality Standards Revisions, R 71-14, Auditorium, Technological Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
June 17
9:30 a.n.
EPA v. J.C. Dill, PCB 71-^2, Danville Ci: Hall, Danville, Illinois.
June 18
10:00 a.n.
Robert H. Monyek v. EPA, PCB 71-80, Waukegan City Hall, 106 N. Utica,
Waukegan, Illinois.
June 18
1:00 p.m.
National Starch & Chemical Corp. v. EPA, PCB 71-83, Village Hall, Meridosia, 111.
June 19
10:00 a.n.
EPA v. Claremont Hills Water & Sewer Co., Inc. PCB 71-87, McHenry County Court House Annex, 121 W. Calhoun, Woodstock, Illinois.
June 21
10:00 a.n.
Robert C. VJagnon v. EPA, PCB 71-85, 10th Floor, Lake County Court House, Waukegan, Illinois.
June 21 22 & 23
1:00 p.n. 10:00 a.n.
EPA v. City of Champaign v. The Board of Trustees of the University of 'Illinois and Alpha Material and Fuel Company, PCB 71-51C, Champaign City Council Chambers, Champaign, Illinois. Hearing continued from June 6, 1971.
June 23
10:00 a.n.
Elgin Jaycees v. Tri-County Landfill Co. et. al., PCB 71-59, Pre-hearing conference. City Council Chambers, Elgin Municipal Bldg., 150 Dexter Ct., Elgin, Illinois.
June 23
10:00 a.n.
Board Meeting, Chicago Circle Campus, 750 S. Halsted St., Chicago, Illinois.
June 2k
10:00 a.n.
Chambers, Bering, Quinlan Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-102, Supervisors Room, Macon County 3uilding, Decatur, Illinois.
June 2k
10:00 a.n.
Proposed 'Water Quality Standards Revision
R 71-14, State of Illinois Regional
"
Office Building, 4302 N. Main St.,
Rockford, Illinois.
June 24
10:33 a
Employees of Holmes Brothers v. Merlan, Inc, and L. Meryls, PCB 71-39,
City Council Chambers, City Hall,
June 25
10*00 a.m.
June 25
10:30 a.m.
June 25
1:30 p.m.
June 25
10:30 a.m.
June 26
10:00 a.m.
June 23
10:00 a.m.
June 29
10:00 a.m.
June 2 9
10:00 a.m.
June 29 & 30
10:00 a.m.
June 29 July 2
10:00 a.m.
June 30
10:00 a.m.
June 30
9:30 a.m.
Procosed Water Quality Standards Revisions, R 71-1**, Galena City Kail, Galena, Illinois.
John Cianclo v. EPA, PCB 71-100, Waukegan Public, Library, 128 N. County, Waukegan, 111.
Mr. and Mrs. Wallace W. Piroyan v. EPA, PCB 71-103, Waukegan Public Library, Waukegan, 111.
EPA v. Charles Rhodes, PCB 71-53, Room 502, Macon County Courthouse, 253 E. Wood Street, Decatur, Illinois.
Citizens Utilities Co. of 111, v. EFA, PCB 71-125, DuPage County Sheriff's Office, Courtroom #7, 205 Reber, Wheaton, Illinois. (Accelerated Date).
Quad City Area Regional Air Pollution Control Board v. Village of Cordova, FOB 71-97, County Building, 1504 Third Ave. , Rock Island, Illinois.
Proposed Water Quality Standards Revision R 71-14, Central Jr. High School, Auditorium, Granite City, Illinois.
EPA v. V.'llliar.son County Housing Authority, PCB 71-109, City Kali Herrin, Illinois.
EPA v. City of Urbana v. Urbana & Champaign Sanitary District, Saline Branch Drainage District, and the Board of Trustees of the University of 111., PCB 71-51U, Urbana City Council Chambers, Urbana, Illinois.
U.S. Industrial Chemical Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-M, Forty-Martyrs School Kail, Tuscola, Illinois.
Proposed Water Quality Standards Revision R 71-1^, Southern Illinois University, Meekers Hall,.E-440, Carbondale, Illinois
Flintkote v. EPA, PCB 71-68, Wabash County Courthouse, 4th & Market, Fount Carmel, Illinois.
NEWSLETTER #24
June 30 & July 7
10:00 a.m.
June 30
10:00 a.n.
July 1 July 1
10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m.
July 7, 8, 10:00 a.m. &9
July 8
10:00 a.m.
July 8
10:00 a.n.
July 8 July 12
10:00 a.n. 9:30 a.n.
July 13
9:15 a.n. 10:30 a.n. 11:45 a.m.
2:00 p.m.
3:15 p.n-..
July 14
10:00 a.n.
-11-
June 14, 1571
EPA v. Incinerator, Inc.,PCB 71-63, Cicero Public Library, 5221 W. Cernak Rd., Cicero, Illinois.
EPA v. City of Marlon, PCB 71-25, 2nd
Floor Courtroom, City Hall, Marion,
Illinois.
`
Standard Brands v. EPA, PCB 71-98, City Hall, Pekin, Illinois
National Gypsum Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-99, Council Chambers, City Hall, 106 N. Utica St.., Waukegan, Illinois. . ..
EPA v. Modern Foundry & Manufacturing Co. , PCB 71-108, City Council Chambers, Belleville, Illinois.
Freeman Coal Mining Corp. v. EPA, PCB 71-78, City Council Cahmbers, 1100 Main St., Mt Vernon, Illinois.
Scott Volkswagon, Inc, v. EPA, PCB 71-112 Waukegan Public Library, 128North County, Waukegan, Illinois.
Board Meeting, Belleville Court House, Belleville, Illinois.
EPA v. Bath, Inc, and John C. Walker, PCB 71-52, Room 502, Macon County Court house, 253 Eastwood, Decatur, Illinois.
Ray Wickstrom, PCB 71-105 Howard & Barbara Weinstein, PCB 71-107 David S. McAdams, PCB 71-113 Robert D. Charles, PCB 71-122 Dole Construction Co., PCB 71-126; Waukegan Public Library, 128 North County, . Waukegan, Illinois.
City of Monmouth, 111, v. EPA, PCB 71-121 City Hall Council Chambers, 112 N. Main St., Monmouth, Illinois. (Corrected Date).
N or
#29
July 19 & 15
10:00 a
July 21 & 22
10:00 a
July 29
10:00 a
July 22
10:00 a
LATE NOTICES
June 17,
9:30 a.m.
18, 29, 25,
& 28 thru July 2.
June 17 & 18
10:00 a.m.
July 23 & 30
July 26
10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m.
-12-
June l1*, 1971
Sherv.'ln-WiIlians Co. , PCB 71-111;
rH UN
Graham Paint & Varnish Co., Inc., PCB 7
General Paint & Chemical Co. , PCB 71-11
Enterprise Paint Kfg. Co., PCB 71-116;
Armstrong Chemcon, Inc. PCB 71-117;
Jewel Paint & Varnish Co., PCB 71-118;
The Valspar Corp., PCB 71-119;
N.L. Industries, Inc., PCB 71-120;
.
Illinois Liquor Control Commission Kearir
Room, Room 419, 188 W. Randolph St.,
Chicago, Illinois.
Ralston Purina v. EPA, PCB 71-88, University Union, 3rd floor lounge on July 21, Ballroom on July 22, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois.
EPA v. Ell Amigoni, PCB 71-89, Supervisor Office, Court House, Eureka, Illinois. (Corrected Date).
*
Henry Hannah v. Minnesota Paints, Inc., PCB 71-123, City Hall Council Chambers, 915-l6th Ave., East Moline, Illinois.
EFA v; Granite City Steel Co., PCB 70-3** Curcuit Court Courtroom, City Hall, Granite City, Illinois.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-9 71-33, One North LaSalle St., Suite 3700, Chicago, Illinois (Corrected Date).
DuPage County Regionalization. R 70-17 location to be announced.
Monsanto Co. v. EPA, PCB 71-110, Sauget City Hall, 2897 Monsanto Avenue, Suaget, Illinois.
ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD June 9 , 1971
In the Matter of
DU PAGE COUNTY REGIONAL SSWAGE TREATMENT
)
)
)
)
)
)
. H R 70-17
NOTICE OP PROPOSED REGULATIONS
Notice is hereby given that the Pollution Control Board, fcla.ow ing earlier inquiry hearings on the subject, has authorized public hearings to be held for the purpose of receiving testimony re lating to the adoption of the fol owing proposed new regulations, Mr. George Sullivan will serve as hearing officer and Mr. .i'ucoo Dumelie as attending Board Member Hearings will be held as 1 '.`li IJ *; N l
Public testimony is invited.
PR0POSED REGULATIONS
(Authorized for hearing only, June y 1971. Hot yet adopted by the Board.)
CHAPTER IV: WATER POLLUTION PART li: Regional Sewage Treatment
1101
Preamble. The proliferation of numerous small sewage treatment plants in densely populated and rapidly developing Du Page County constitutes a severe and in tolerable impediment to the correction of present water pollution and a continuing threat of additional pollution in the future. Not only.do the higher.unit costs cf constructing and operating small plants v/aste finite dollars and therefore contribute to pollution; small plants cannot produce as satisfactory an effluent as can larger plants, because they cannot provide certain types of sophisticated treatment, because they cannot practicabl be adequately supervised or maintained, and because they
cannot provide adequate standby treatment capacity to prevent pollution in the event of a malfunction. The establishment or continued operation cf sewage treat ment pl-m-'; "<* sna'.'i ns to exhibit these deficiencies, in area., such as DuPage County where the population density is high enough to name larger plants economically feasible and indeed economically far mere desirable, is contrary to the anti-pollution policy of the
Environmental Protection Act.
1102
Regional Plants to 3e Constructed. On or before January 1, 1979, all sewage treatment plants now or then existing in DuPage County shall be replaced by nine plants designed and constructed in substantial accordance with the Regions V/astewater Plan approved by the Northeastern Illinois
Planning Commission harch 3, 1971. Governmental agencies operating these nine plants shall thereafter accept and treat all sewage from tributary areas as designated by
that Plan, and all other sewage treatment plants in DuPage County shall cease operation, except as provided in Rule 1005 of this Chapter.
1103
Programs to 3e Submitted. On or before January 1, 1972, the County of DuPage and every municipality or sanitary district with current responsibility for the treatment of sewage in DuPage County shall file with this Board and with the Environmental Protection Agency a detailed ar.d firm program fer compliance with the requirements of Rule 1102 of this Chapter. Such programs, preferably submitted on a joint basis, shall include among other things the following:
a. A description of the location, capacity, treat ment facilitjc-i, cost, and service area for the proposed plant that is to accept and treat the sewage from the area under the applicant's jurisdiction;
b. A firm commitment by one or more responsible governmental agencies to construct and operate the proposed plant, together with a firm schedule for design, award of contracts, commencement of construct full operation, and abandonment of obsolete plants;
c. A firm commitment by the affected governmental . agencies for the financing of the necessary facilitie
through taxation, user charges, revenue and general obligation bonds, special assessments, connection charges, loans, grants, contracts, or otherwise;
d. An attorney's opinion affirming and explaining the authority of the responsible governmental agencie to carry out their undertaking as described;
e. Assurance that 1002 of this Chapt
1 C y T- uj.il
ci a
i ~.
of solid v;aste;
the program conforms with' r and with all applicable water pollution and Lha u
Rule regulati
f. Assurances as to what interim measures will be provided to secure compliance with applicable regulations regarding sewage treatment, including water quality standards, before January 1, 1975
1104
Compliance Hearing. (a) Upon receipt of the programs required by Rule 1103 of this Chapter, or in default of their timely receipt, the Board shall schedule a hearing or hearings in accordance with Chapter 1 of these Rules and Regulations, in which to determine whether the programs submitted will achieve compliance with this Part. The governments specified in Rule 1103 of this Chapter shall be parties petitioner in such hearings, and the Environmental Protection Agency shall be responden The Agency may file a countercom.plaint against any person allegedly responsible for any failure to conform with the requirements in this Part.
b. After hearings as specified in paragraph (a) of this Rule, the Board shall determine whether the programs submitted are adequate to achieve compliance with this Fart. The Board may modify the submitted programs in any manner conducive to the achievement of the policies or requirements cf this Part, and sha order the parties to do whatever is necessary or proper to achieve those ends.
1105
Future Constructj on . No perni t shall be granted for the construction or operation of any additional sewage treatment plant in DuPage County, except for interim facilities in the event of a demonstrated emergency, that does not conform with the principles of the Regional Wastewater Plan describe in Rule 1102 of this Chapter, or that ,1s of capacity so snail as to produce significant diseconomies of scale or to create a significant risk of inadequate treatment, according to the policies expressed in Rule lid of this Chapter.
1106
Limitation on New Connections. After January 1, 1975, no source of wastes may be connected, and no existing source nay be increased in the strength or volume of discharge, to any sewer in DuPage County not tributary to a sewage treatment plant that meets the requirements of this Part.
Il07
Other Regulations Preserved. Nothing in this Part shall relieve any person from the obligation to comply in all respects v;ith any existing or future regulations, including but not limited to the 'water quality standards and implementation wla.n for streams in DuFage County.
i /"
r
H R 70-17 Du Pegs County Regional Sew age Treatment
EXPLANATION OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS (by Mr. Currie) .
DuPage County, bedroom to Chicago, is experiencing the familiar growing pains of a rapidly developing suburban area. Beset by a typical multiplicity of local governments and with its county government hampered by a legal incapacity to supplant local sewage- treatment facilities without local consent, DuPage has sprouted an inordinate number of separate treatment plants (83 in 1970 (R. 319)), many of them quite small indeed, and in many cases quite close to one another. Snail plants are a necessity in remote areas sparsely populated, but not in DuPage County, which has a high population density and a considerable total population. In DuPage County the costs of transporting sewage to central locations for^treatment are low.
Inquiry hearings held in February 1971 have established the disadvantages of unnecessarily small plants, including their threat of pollution, 00 ccc icvcrs Jr* the pr-jvRule IOC1.. Tne testimony of Dr. John Pfeffer of the Institute for Environmental. Quality (R. 176-9*0 is a concise summary of this proof. Operation costs for a plant treating one million gallons per day, he testified, are three times those of a plant treating 100 million gallons, on a per-gallon basis; construction costs are considerably higher as well. As an example of the savings of regional sewage treatment. Dr. Ffeffer cited costs of alternativ: treatment systems to serve Albany County, New York: For each of the eight affected municipalities to treat its own sewage would have cost $78,500,000, required 110 operating personnel, and cost $23-00 per capita for the first year. A regional twoplant system cost $53,100,000 and required only 35 operators, at half the per capita cost.
On the question of the unsatisfactory effluent from small plants Dr. Pfeffer referred to the use of less effective trickling filters for secondary treatment in such plants, because of the necessity for expert operators, beyond the means of small plants, to run the more acceptable activated sludge facilities. This fact we have recognized in prescribing more lenient effluent standards for small plants (e.g., SV'3-12, SV3-13, as amended by fi R 70-3, Jan. , 1971); it is an aodjtied al reason why we cannot allow unnecessarily small plants in areas that can support large ones. Dr. Pfeffer pointed alee to the probat ility that s0v.his ticated advanced treaty.icn V- r.et Redo reoui red now or in the future will likewise be beyond the effective competence of small plants. Moreover, he testified, larger plants are more reliable, both because
; a n : details sec :<or 1 eastern Jilinoi:
of bettor maintenance 2nd because of their backup capacity to avoid pollution during maifunctions. In a larger plant, he said, '
You have generally multiple units, which, if one of the particular units becomes inactivated for some reason, you can increase the load slightly to the remainingunit without markedly affecting the efficiency.
If you are sitting here with a small plant that has one primary clarifier and you have to shut that clarifier down to replace the mechanisn then all the water is bypassed, and in the past it has been letting raw sewage into the stream ....
3o far as our hearings have disclosed, everybody agrees, and has agreed for years, that the present proliferation of small plants is intolerable and that they should be promptly replaced by eight to a dozen relatively large plants each serving a relatively largo area. The County has been pressing for re gional! nation since 1956 (R. 27). The DuPage County Association cf Sanitary bistri in IQ6S (R. 20) . aiie uji'ac1,". bounty mayors ana manager:? >.>.'!>> r-. ru; in February of ti)j. 3 year adopted a plan for regional treatmerit (?.. 5)
Tnus the various governments responsible for sewage treatment in DuFage County-- t^e municipalities through their Mayors and managers, the Sanitary Districts, and the County itself--all agree as to what should be done. But they are unable to decide who is to do it or how it is to be paid for. A 1970 bond issue to establish a county-operated regional system was roundly defeated, apparently chiefly because it was thought to impose an excessive proportion of the financial burden on areas of the county that already had provided for their own sewage treatment (F.. 9, 22, 23). Even today there remains disagreement. The County apparently expects to run the regional plants (R. 27-31)} the municipalities want to control a county wide waste water board operating several subregional plants (R. 16-17); the sanitary districts want the county divided into several independent sanitary districts (R. 202, 235-36).
In the meantime it is alleged that cities sometimes refuse to accept sewage from outside their boundaries, necessitating the construction of inefficient small plants or the undesirable use of septic tanks in densely populated areas (F.. 251 , 263) and that the county has blocked the expansion of existing sanitary districts (R. 229-30). At the same time the cities and sanitary
-3-
aistricts do not seen; earer to ask the county to take ovc-r their
functions, red era 1 construction grants are unavailable for
Du Parc* County until a regional plan is established (R. 121, 12o).
Bills have beer, introduced in the General Assembly to set up
.
various regional treatment authorities with the requisite financia
power:: (R. 16, 2 3 ** 3 3;. They languish Tor want of consensus
over v:ho is to be abolished and who expanded. We have even
been asked by a respectable quasi-public agency to allow in
adequate facilities t: continue violating the pollution standards
while the debate goes on (R.. 6l). The situation is exquisitely
Byzantine.
Legislation.to clarify the administrative responsibility
'and'financial, authority for carrying out the agreed program,
is obviously desirable. The General Assembly should create,
without referendum, a county-wide sanitary district with
exclusive authority to construct and operate sewage treat
ment facilities throughout the county, and with adequate
authority to raise money by taxes, general obligation
and revenue bonds, special assessments, user and connection
charges, and other means. The County, or the General Assembly,
should also enact a subdivision ordinance, if one is not now
in effect, requiring any new land developer to pay the cost
Of additions.! /acuities r-eur.l
and treat its
anticipated sewage before permission is given to begin develop
ment. V.'c- trust some such legislation will be enacted this autumn.^
Me cannot, however, count on it, nor afford to wring our hands while we wait. It has taken fifteen years already, and nothing has been done. We have no assurance that legislation will be forthcoming. The existing governments in DuPage County have authority to do what is necessary even under the present patchv.ork laws; and v:hat they have power to do we can and should order them to do in order to remove the present
threat of pollution. See Environmental Protection Act, section 13 and 13 (c), authorizing the Eoard to adept regulations to prevent water pollution, specifically including standards relating to the construction and operation of facilities designed to prevent pollution.
2. The bill proposed by DuPage and Lake Counties to allow
for county-run subregions each bearing its own costs would be satisfactory if it did not leave the creation of subregions up to a referendum and allow deannexation by local option, and if section ^6 of the Envjrorwnontel Protection Act wore simultaneously amended to include counties, as discussed below.
-4-
The County and all municipalities and Sanitary districts
have authority to construct, accuire, and operate sewage treat
ment facilities (111. Rev. Stat.*, ch. 24, 11-141-2
(Municipalities); cii. 34, s 3111 (counties); ch. 42, 306,
.
306.1 (sanitary districts). All have the power of condemnation
without regard for municipal or sanitary district boundaries
(ch. 24, 3.1-141-2; ch. 34, g 3110; ch. 42, i 307).
Municipalities and sanitary districts may accept and treat
sewage from outside their boundaries (ch. 24, 11-146-1; ch. 42,
316); may contract with one another, if adjacent, for the
common construction or use of facilities (ch. 24, 11-147-1);
and may contract for the county to provide sewage treatment, the
local government paying its share of costs (ch. 24, 11-147-4;
ch. 34, 3331). All these governments have authority to
raise funds by revenue and general obligation bonds, by user
and connection charges, by general taxation, and by special
assessment under the new Constitution effective July 1 (R. 168).
The Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission, after extensive
study, has adopted a Regional Wastewater Plan for the Chicago
jnetropclitan area. This plan. endorsed by the Environmental
Protection Agency at cur heari ngs (A. 149), contemplates a
nine-plant system cencisting o f the existing plants operated
by *Jior. nliyn ana vvess Chicago ]*, i'w' *jy
* cl
1 : K; [1 n'lhur.. !*.
.San lie r-y Districts; 0. consolidation of the existing Elmhurst
and Salt
nek 3an.1 tar Die tr
slants; and new olants at
Naperville, Woodridge, and (two) iti the Addison-w'codridge
area (See II'C, Regional wastewater Plan, adopted .'larch ,
1971; B. 59-6:, 63-64). This plan appears, on the basis of
the evidence so
before us, to be an entirely reasonable
means of eliminating the present problem. In the absence of
contrary evidence, we think it should be carried out at once.
Vie could draft regulations prescribing exactly which government is to build which plant. It would appear sensible, if nothing better can be 'worked out in a reasonable time, that the Wheaton and Hinsdale Sanitary Districts and Elmhurst, Gler. Ellyn, and West Chicago each take responsibility for treatment in its region, since they are operators of existing plants that are to be expanded to become parts of the new plan, and that the County build the new plants. Or we could order every one else to contract for the County to supply service every where. We shall not hesitate to order just this if the parties and the legislature cannot agree on a better institutional frame work such as a single county-wide district as suggested aoove. But we propose to alio.; six months for such a framework to be ci'eated before doing sc. Consequently the present proposal is to require the implementation c-f the NIPC plan by January, 1975, allowing six months for a resolution of the administrative
questions, which will he settled in an adjudicative Board hearing that will, approve a final detailed program, and three years for the construction of facilities. The proposal makes clear that future- plants must conform to the regional principle; that no new development will be permitted after 1975 until regionalization is accomplished; and;that regionalization will not be permitted to postpone compliance with existing or future water quality standards or requirements for advanced waste treatment.
.
Mayor Notthe of Itasca put the matter clearly and succinctly
There has been much talk, much dialog, much discussion going or., and nothing has been dene . . . . I think we are going to lean on the Pollution Control Board . . . . We need you here to say, ''This must be dene." Wc can't sit
back and wait on the county or the mayors and managers to co up with a solution, because in m.v opinion ... it will never happen. We are not going to get an agreement
because we have constant bickering between the sanitary districts and the communities. They are all locking for perpetuation of their system, for autonomy, for control. I think it has got to be taken away and I say the
agency and you have to come up with a de.<>f/in, ite situation
and say, "This is going to be :it." .... You have
a mandate from, the people ox' DuPage County, and that
^
is to form a nine-plant district .... (R. 27'3j 280, 289)
V.'e agree that it is for us to unravel the present jam by prescribing what shall be done. We cannot create sanitary districts, but v;e can order plants built and intend to do so. The streams cannot wait for consensus among those 'who will not come to terms. V.'e add that it is not only the people of DuPage County who suffer from the inability of their governments to get together on this issue; those downstream of DuPage's Inadequate plants are forced to accept whatever DuPage puts into its revolting streams. It is therefore imperative that the people of the County not be permitted a veto power over the construction of necessary treatment v.'orks, and it will become even more essential, if the Legislature chooses to entrust the job of carrying out NIPC's plan to the County itself, that section 46 of the Environmental Protection Act bo amended, as the Board has already requested, to permit non-referendum bonds by counties as well as by other local governments 'when ordered by this Board. The omission of counties from section 46 was an oversight that has no justification in policy; v/e urge once again that it bo quickly rectified.
Public comment on tno proposed regualtions is invited.
PREAMBLE
It is hereby determined that the uncontrolled discharge of
asbestos fiber into the environment tends to severely endanger th
public health and welfare and that the uncontrolled spraying of
other fiber-containing material unreasonably interferes with the
enjoyment of life and property.
.....................
1. Definitions
Agency
- The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
Asbestos
- Any fiber or any mixture containing fiber of hydrated silicate mineral, v/hich, on the basis of its crystalline structure, falls into one of two categories:
(1) pyroxenes -- chrysatile fiber;
(2) amyhiboles - crocidolite, ar.bsAte,
tremolite, actinolyte or anthophylite
fiber.
.
Commercial Activity
- Any activity done for hire or having finance profit as a. primary aim.
Debris
- Asbestos-containing waste produced by the
demolition of a structure.
.
Spraying
- The pneumatic application of material used
for fireproofing or insulation.
.
Waste
- Any asbestos-containing matter which has been or is intended to be discarded.
.2 General Roc*uirorients
No commercial activity, not otherwise hereinafter pro hibited, involving the discharge of asbestos fiber into the environment from the construction, alteration., repair or demolition of a structure or from the processing or manu facturing of asbestos-containing products, shall be conducted unless the person or entity in charge of such activity com plies with the following regulations:
A. A permit shall be obtained from the Environmental Protection Agency to engage in such activity.. Before obtaining such permit, the applicant shall demonstrate co.nei.L with the following safeguards:
(1) The designation of personnel to exer cise full-time supervisory authority over all aspects of the activity from which the release of asbestos fiber into the environment could result, in such a manner as to insure compliance with the per tinent asbestos control regulations.
-2-
r,
(2) That cash employee engaged in such activity
has completed or v;ill complete a satisfactory course
of instruction on the potential hazards of exposure to
asbestos fiber including the precautions that must be
- . .. observed to prevent or restrict the dispersion of asbes
tos fiber into the environment.
'
(3) That such additional safeguards as are herein
after specifically required and such precautions consisten
with the purpose of these regulations as the Environments
Protection Agency deems necessary under the circumstances
shall be complied with.
D. Facilities shall be provided and procedures instituted
and supervised that prevent the removal of asbestos-containing
material from the site on the clothing of employees.
C. Asbestos-containing '.wastes shall be immediately vacuumed
or otherwise collected where vacuuming is impossible, and shall bo
placed in a container resistent to tearing or breaking under normal
handling conditions, which shall be tightly sealed and clearly marks:
as containing asbestos waste. Such containers shall be placed direct
upon a vehicle for disposal by burial at an approved site.
This subsection (C) shall not apply to the demolition of a
structure, except as provided in Section 4(A)(1) and (6) or to the
disposal of sludge waste except as provided in Section 5(C).
-3-
3- SPRAY FIREPROOFING AIJJ INSULATION________
A. The spraying of asbestos-containing material is pro hibited. .
B. Non-asbestos particulate matter used for insula.tion or fireproofing shall not be sprayed unless the following proce dures are taken:
(1) Before the start of spraying operations, all floor areas shall be swept clean and cleared of all objects, mate ial and equipment other than that employed in the application of the fiber-containing material, or, in the alternative, all such objects, material and equipment Shall be covered vfith plastic or plastic-coated tarpaulins.
(2) The entire floor or area to be sprayed shall be enclosed with plastic or plastic-coated tarpaulins in a manner vh shall preclude the escape of fiber-containing material from the enclosure. All interior open areas such as elevator shafts and stairwells shall bo enclosed in a manner which shall prevent the escape of fiber-containing material from the working area. "Stac effect" of the shafts, stairwells and comparable spaces shall be considered in providing proper enclosures.
(3) Regardless of adherence to the stated control ?r= tices, any visible emission of fiber-containing materials beyond the building perimeter will be considered a violation. -
(4) In case of visible emission of fibrous material from
the construction site, immediate steps shall be taker, to cause the
cessation of such emissions by either effective control measures or
work stoppage at the source of the emissions .There shall then be
immediate and complete cleanup of all material that has escaped
the construction site, and measures shall be taken that will insure
that no further dispersal of any fibrous material into the atmos
phere can occur.......................
....... .
(5) The entire sprayed area, all ledges anc surfaces in
cluding tarpaulins v.'ithin the enclosure shall be thoroughly
vacuumed upon completion of the spraying operation and immediately
**
'
before the enclosure is dismantled. The vacuum cleaner shall con
tain
single service, disposable inner bag r.f durable
material which shall be removed from the vacuum cleaner and tightly
sealed. The bag shall then be placed in a container and disposed
of at an approved site in accordance with Section 1(C).
(6) All areas used for opening bags containing fibrous
material or the changing of hoppers shall be enclosed so as to
prevent the escape of such material from the immediate area in which
such activity occurs.
'
(7) Any plenum or other structure coated with or containing
fibrous insulation and used in the circulation of air in a building
-5-
shall be thoroughly cleaned of all debris and waste insulation.
.All applied fiber-containing insulation within a plenum or duct
shall be coated with a sealant which precludes exposure of the
fiber-containing material to the circulating, air.
4. CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION
AND REPAIR 0? STRUCTURE
. .. .
A. (1) The cutting, trimming, fitting or stripping of
. asbestos-containing material in the construction, alteration or
repair of a structure which is done at the site of such structure
shall be conducted within a special enclosure designed to pre
clude the escape of asbestos fiber from the immediate area of sue
enclosure.
**
(2) The mechanical exhaustion of dust from such en
closure to the ambient air is prohibited unless such exhaust syst
is equipped with a fabric filter for dust collection.
B. Asbestos-containing material applied in the construct
alteration or repair of a structure shall be coated with a sealan
provided with a cover or installed in some other manner so as to
preclude exposure of the asbestos fiber to the circulating air.
5. DEMOLITION
A. Where the risk of public exposure to asbestos fiber
from the dislodging of asbestos-containing materials is present,
no demolition of a structure shall be initiated unless all safe
guards necessary and practicable to reduce the emission of dust a
taken.
Such procedures shall include,.but are not necessarily
limited to:
.
(1) Boilers and pipes insulated with asbestos-containing
material shall be wetted and stripped before ' toppling of v;alls
is begun. This procedure shall be followed, where practicable,
as to all other asbestos-lir.ed surfaces. Such asbestos waste shall
be immediately bagged and disposed of in accordance with Sec. I(C) .
(2) Demolition by toppling of walls is prohibited except i'
within an enclosure approved by the Environmental Protection
Agency as part of the permit granted for demolition of that
structure. (3) Before the demolition of any section of the structure,
adequate wetting to suppress the dust shall be employed.
(4) Asbestos-containing debris shall not be dropped or
thrown from any floor but shall be transported* by dust-tight chutes or buckets. Asbestos-containing debris in chutes or buckets
shall be sufficiently wetted to preclude dust dispersion at the
point of discharge.
(5) All asbestos-containing debris shall be thoroughly
wetted before loading into trucks, other vehicles or containers.
During transport such waste shall be enclosed or covered so as to
prevent dust dispersion. Asbestos-containing debris shall be
disposed by burial at an approved site.
7- -
B. In the event asbestos-containing natter becomes air borne beyond the property boundaries or in the event freezing tem peratures preclude the use of water for dust suppression, demolition work shall cease until adeauate alternate measures can be taken.
6. KANUPACTU3INC A. (1) No factory, plant or enterprise which engages in the processing or manufacturing of any- asbestos-containing product . shall emit asbestos fiber into the ambient air in excess of .5 fiber per cubic centimeter of air. The ambient air quality at the boundary of such factory, plant or enterprise shall not exceed .05 fiber per cubic centimeter of air.
X?.). Or. !y tinerr. of 5.inicr*_*rs or greater in length with a length to breadth ratio of 3 to 1 shall be counted..
(3) Sampling snail be determined by the membrane filter method with phase contrast microscopy at 430 X magnification.
B. No water used in processing or manufacturing which con tains concentrations of asbestos fiber shall be discharged into sewage systems or to the waters of Illinois.
C. Waste sludge containing asbestos collected from settling ponds shall be enclosed during transport and shall be disposed by burial at an approved site.
7. ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS__________'
It is hereby determined that the continuous emission of asbestos fiber from asbestos-containing products contributes sic-
nificantly to the increasing volume of asbestos-fiber in the
ambient air and endangers the health of future generations.
A. No product which may emit asbestos-fiber during its
transportation shall be transported unless such product is
enclosed in such a manner as to preclude the emission of
asbestos fiber into the ambient air.
B. The use of asbestos in the brake lining of vehicles
manufactured after January 1, 1975/ and sold for use in
.
Illinois is prohibited.
OAVIO P. C Ru MIC*Chairman
Samuel R.Alorich Jacob O. Dumcllc Richard J.Kissel Samuel T. Lawton, Jr.
State of Illinois
Pollution Control Board
169 West Madison Street Suite 900 Chicago, Illinois 60602
NEWSLETTER #37 December 5, 1971
telephone
3IE-703-36EO
BOARD GRANTS QUAD-CITIES A-PLANT PERMIT
The Illinois Pollution Control Board at a meeting November 15, granted a partial operating permit to Commonwealth Edison and IowaIllinois Gas & Electric Company to operate a nuclear power plant on the Mississippi River in the Quad-Cities area near Cordova. The permit was granted under extremely strict conditions.
The Board noted that lowa-Illinois operates an old, smoky coalfired power plant in Moline that cannot be retired until the two 809 m/w boiling-water reactors at the Quad-Cities plant are in opera tion.
The Board also reaffirmed the policy it had adopted with refer ence to the Dresden atomic power plant, that of requiring the best practicable technology for controlling radioactive emissions.
Again rejecting the argument that the federal government had pre-empted the field of radioactive emission control, the Board ordered the companies to add a recombiner and eight charcoal beds to the facility to reduce gaseous radioactive emission by thirty times the amounts the companies had requested to discharge. Instal lation of these controls will be completed by December, 1973, with acceptable emissions in the meantime, the Board said.
With regard to liquid radioactive wastes, the Board said that
these would have a relatively insignificant effect on drinking water,
but might adversely affect aquatic life, and that a "maximum recycle"
system would therefore be required. This system, which will cost
only 2-1/2 percent of the total plant cost and will take two years
to install, will reduce liquid radioactive discharges by a factor of
approximately 22.
Newsletter #37
-2- Deceniber 5, 1971
On the issue of thermal pollution, the Board pointed out that dilution of heated discharges from the plant with water from the Mississippi was unacceptable standing alone, since discharges would, at low flow, comprise 1/4 to 1/5 of the river's entire flow and would be 23 degrees warmer than the river. Accordingly, the Board accepted the companies' proposal and ordered the installation of a diffuser pipe to more equally distribute the heated wastes in the river. The companies were authorized to operate only one of the two 809 m/w reactors in order to minimize the thermal pollution haz ard until adequate controls have been installed. They were also told to study the feasibility of installing spray modules at Quad Cities similar to those in operation at Edison's Dresden facility.
Board Member Jacob DUmelle dissented from the opinion, for the following reasons: 1. The lack of time in which to adequately assess the Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) testimony received only eight working hours previous to the decision; 2. the excessive and unnecessary radiation dosage to the public in the vicinity of the Quad-Cities nuclear plant under the permit; and 3. the opinion that a jet diffuser will serve as barrier to the passage of fish in the Mississippi River.
BOARD AMENDS EDISON PERMIT FOR DRESDEN 3
At its formal meeting November 23, the Board ordered several changes in the conditions of the permit it had issued March 3, 1971, for the operation of Commonwealth Edison's Dresden Unit 3 near Morris, Illinois.
The changes involved areas of gaseous emission control, liquid radioactive control, and thermal input control into the Illinois River. Overall, the changes result in stricter controls on the entire Dresden 3 operation, along with earlier compliance with Board regulations.
In the area of gaseous emissions, the Board changed the annual average allowed to 80,000 microcuries per second from 25,000 mps. This was adopted after new testimony demonstrated to the Board that the 80,000 level was the annual average for a unit of the QuadCities plant essentially identical to Dresden 3. The 25,000 level had been ordered after an Edison witness testified that this would be a realistic level. In testimony concerning the Quad-Cities permit application, the same witness noted that he meant the 25,000 level to be indicative of an average to be sustained over the years,and not as an annual average. The Board noted that the rates of emission at the 80,000 level will not cause a significant increase of the dose to the population around the plant.
Newsletter #37
-3- December 5, 1971
The Board also ordered that if emissions at any time exceed 37,500 mps at Dresden 3, Edison shall initiate operating procedures, to the extent permitted without interrupting electric service, to reduce such release.
The Board also moved up the date by which Edison is required to construct gaseous emission control facilities. The original date had been thirty months from the date of the permit, or September 3, 1973. The new completion date is April 1, 1973. On and after that date, gaseous radioactive emissions from Dresden Unit 3 shall not exceed an annual average of 3000 microcuries per second.
The Board also stipulated that:
.Edison shall immediately begin to install the maximum recycle system for liquid emissions, plus a system which would require that decontamination solutions be drummed and disposed of as a solid waste.
.Edison shall not operate Dresden Unit 3 if any of the emergency core cooling systems are unable to operate.
.Edison be granted a variance from the 5 F. limitation of SWB-8 during the winter months. The variance ends November 23, 1972.
Mr. Dumelle dissented from the majority opinion, stating that he took exception to changing the annual allowable emission level from 25,000 mps to 80,000 mps. Mr. Dumelle felt that the change weakened the Board's position, and might affect pending litigation against the Board in the Appellate Court.
BOARD ADOPTS MISSISSIPPI THERMAL STANDARDS
At its meeting November 15, the Board adopted the final draft of the Mississippi Thermal Standards, #R70-16. Mr. Dumelle said that this was a milestone for the Board, the standards being the last to be adopted for Federal approval. The order is attached.
DUPAGE COUNTY SEWAGE REGIONALIZATION
Also at its November 15 meeting, the Board authorized the publi cation of the proposed final draft of the DuPage County Sewage Region alization plan, #R70-17.
The Board endorsed in principle the nine service area concept for DuPage County proposed by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Com mission.
Newsletter #37
-4- December 5, 1971
The Board noted that all regionalization efforts will be di rected toward reducing the number of sewage treatment facilities at the earliest reasonable time. A series of regional plants, welloperated and strategically located, the Board said, will greatly minimize the pollutional load upon the DuPage County streams and assure conformance with the Environmental Protection Act.
Hearing Officers will be appointed for each of the nine
regions in order to develop further recommendations for a regional
wastewater treatment program for DuPage County.
.
The proposed final draft is attached.
ASBESTOS PROPOSAL
'
At its November 15 meeting, the Board authorized the publication of the proposed final draft of the regulations to control the use of Asbestos, #R71-16. Strict controls are incorporated in the draft. A copy is attached.
PLAN HEARINGS ON DISPOSABLE BEVERAGE CONTAINER REGULATIONS
At its meeting in Chicago on November 22, the Board authorized statewide hearings on the recommendation of the Illinois Institute for Environmental Quality for a regulation governing disposable bever age containers (attached). Hearings will be scheduled in the near future and notification of dates and locations of the hearings will be published in the Newsletter.
Those wishing to testify or having questions relating to the proposal should communicate with Steven N. Klein at the offices of the Pollution Control Board in Chicago, or at (312) 793-3620.
PARKING AT CIRCLE CAMPUS
The Assistant Director of Auxiliary Services of the University
of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus has asked that we inform all persons
wishing to attend meetings of the Board held at the Circle Campus of
the following:
'
"Guest parking in Lot 2, Circle Campus parking facility located at Morgan and Vernon Park Place (directly adjacent to University Hall) , is extremely limited. Reservations made through the Campus Parking Office are necessary to insure space. (Contact Rebecca K. Wilson, 966-5053). Fifty cents ($.50) will be charged for each car."
Newsletter #37
-5- December 5, 1971
CORRECTIONS (AIR) -
In Newsletter #35 (November 10, 1971) we published the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency's proposed statewide emission control standards and limitations for several pollutants (R71-23). We here with note the following typographical errors and corrections in said proposal:
Page 6 of the "General Discussion of Part 2", in Table 2 (Summary of Sulfur Dioxide and Particulate Emission Stand ards), please make the following changes:
a) Incinerators (New residential and Commercial Buildings), change 0.05 grains per SCF to 0.10 grains per SCF.
b) Incinerators (Municipal, Industrial & Commercial Incinerator Estmts.), change 0.01 grains per SCF to 005 grains per SCF.
.
CORRECTIONS (WATER)
In Newsletter 136 (November 15, 1971), we published the proposed final draft of effluent criteria and related provisions for final com ments (R70-8, R71-14, R71-20). We herewith note the following typo graphical error and correction in said proposal:
Page 8 of the proposed final draft. Rule 408 (Additional Contaminants), the date which was published, December 31, 1971, is incorrect and should read "December 31, 1973."
OHIO WABASH THERMAL STANDARDS
Attached to this newsletter is a copy of the Board's recently adopted Thermal Standards for the Ohio and Wabash Rivers.
OTHER ACTION
In PCB 70-25S, The Olin Corporation v. EPA, the Board extended Olin's variance to December 1, 1972, for the purpose of disposing of approximately 1,100,000 pounds of rocket grains by open burning. The Bojird noted that no suitable alternative to disposal by open burning had been found.
Newsletter #37
6- - December 5, 1971
In PCB 71-51U, EPA v. City of Urbana v. Urbana and Champaign Sanitary District, and Saline Branch Drainage District, and the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, the Board dismissed this action on the oral motion of the Complainant, without prejudice.
In PCB 71-88, EPA v. Ralston Purina Company, the Board rejected a purported settlement agreement among the company, the Attorney General, and the intervening Bloomington neighbors, and ordered fur ther proceedings to be held.
In PCB 71-227, EPA v. Miller Lumber Company, the Board ordered Miller to cease and desist the Open burning of wood refuse and by products at his sawmill near Orchard Mines, Illinois. A penalty of $500 was assessed.
In PCB 71-230, EPA v. Pfizer, Inc., the Board penalized Pfizer
$1,000 for violations of the Environmental Protection Act, and ordered
the company to cease and desist further emissions from its East St.
Louis plant in violation of the Act. v-
In PCB 71-246, EPA v. Yetter Oil Company, the Board penalized Yetter $500 and ordered the company to cease and desist from dis charging any oil into the waters of the State in violation of anti pollution regulations. Yetter operates an oil field near Colmar,
Illinois.
In PCB 71-258, EPA v. The Town of Hutsonville, and Joe D. Goff, the Board penalized the respondents $500 and ordered them to cease and desist the operation of a refuse disposal dump in Crawford County until it is in full compliance with open burning and refuse disposal regulations.
In PCB 71-260, G.L. Miller Motor Sales, Inc, v. EPA, the Board dismissed this petition seeking a variance from the North Shore Sani tary District sewer connection ban for a new automobile sales facility.
In PCB 71-269, Richard P. Glovka v. North Shore Sanitary District, the Board denied a motion by the respondents to dismiss this citizen's
complaint which alleges violations with respect to new connections to sewers tributary to overloaded treatment plants of the NSSD.
In PCB 71-324, EPA v. Incinerator, Inc., the Board granted an 11-month variance to Incinerator of Cicero, Illinois, to operate an incinerator under a number of conditions, including that the unit shall not be operated in excess of 250 tons of refuse per day at a moisture content of more than 20 percent.
Newsletter #37
-7- December 5, 1971
In PCB 71-334, Robert L. Winsor v. EPA, the Board granted a iriance to connect one home in Zion, Illinois,to the NSSD. The :;ome has a bad septic tank that connot be replaced.
In PCB 71-343, NSSD v. EPA, the Board consolidated this pro ceeding with PCB 70-7, League ot Women Voters v. NSSD, and authorized a hearing to consider NSSD's request for partial relief from the sewer :onnection ban.
In PCB 71-327, Farmers Opposed to Tollway v. Illinois State Toll Highway Authority, the Board granted a hearing on the complain ants ' allegation that the extension of the East-West Tollway will cause various kinds of pollution. The Board noted, however, that it had no intention of ordering an end to the building of new high ways in Illinois.
In PCB 71-51C, EPA v. City of Champaign v. the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, and Alpha Material and Fuel Company, the Board denied a Motion by the University for a Stay of that portion of the Board's September 16 order which directs the University to submit a report concerning the caijees and possible solutions for pollution of Boneyard Creek.
In PCB 71-52, EPA v. Bath, Inc., et al and PCB 71-244, Bath, Inc, v. EPA, the Board denied a motion for modification of the Board's origi nal order concerning operation of a refuse site near Decatur. The Board noted that the motion raised only issues that had already been resolved in the original order.
In PCB 71-291, EPA v. James McHugh Construction Company and the City of Chicago, the Board denied a motion to dismiss by the City of Chicago. The City contended that it is an independent contractor and is not liable for the acts of those with whom it has contracted. The suit alleges water pollution of the Chicago River stemming from a con struction project.
In PCB 71-325, EPA v. Airtex Products, Inc., et al, the Board denied a motion by Airtex to dismiss. Airtex held that the original complaint by the EPA contains insufficient, information. The Board noted that additional information can be provided by discovery.
In PCB 70-8, EPA v. Village of Glendale Heights, the Board forroally lifted the sewer connection ban it had imposed on Glendale Heights in its order of February 17, 1971. The Board took this action after receipt of a certification from the EPA that the Village had accomplished the expansion, tertiary treatment, and effluent disinfec tion needed to comply with regulations.
Newsletter #37
-8- December 5, 1971
NEW CASES FILED AND HEARINGS AUTHORIZED
On November 22, the Board considered the following new cases:
PCB 71-357 Hayes Branch Drainage District v. EPA Petitioner seeks a variance to open burn wood and vegetable
matter from clearing and grubbing operations near Tuscola, Illinois. A hearing was pending further information from the EPA.
PCB 71-358 EPA v. Aluminum Coil Anodizing Corp. An enforcement action alleging certain acts of air pollution
by the company at its Fox River Grove plant. A hearing is mandatory.
PCB 71-359 Decatur Memorial Hospital v. EPA Petitioner seeks a variance to operate a coal burning boiler
which has emitted smoke in excess of regulations. No hearing was set pending comment by the EPA.
PCB 71-360 Village of Orion v. EPA Petitioner seeks extension of compliance date to water quality
standards until April 1, 1973. A hearing was authorized.
PCB 71-361 Glenn Younkers d/b/a Younkers Mobile Home Park v. EPA Petitioner seeks a variance to continue to operate their pres
ent waste water facility for one year, said facility having been found lacking by the EPA. Petitioner contends that the Village of Blue Mound, in which the Park is located, is planning construction of a new public treatment facility to which the Park could connect in 1973. A hearing was authorized.
On November 23, the Board considered the following new cases:
PCB 71-362 The New Jersey Zinc Company v. EPA Petitioner seeks a variance to operate a sulphuric acid and
diammonium phosphate plant at De Pue, Illinois, with emissions in excess of Proposed Rules and Regulations establishing S02 emission standards. A hearing was authorized.
PCB 71-363 Vance Venable v. EPA Petitioner seeks a variance from the NSSD sewer connection ban
to allow connection of his home to the Zion, Illinois, sewage system. No hearing was set pending further information.
PCB 71-364 EPA v. Village of Augusta and Dennis Chicken Products Co. Enforcement action alleging various acts of water pollution in
Augusta. A hearing is mandatory.
Newsletter #37
-9- December 5, 1971
On November 29, the Board considered the following new cases:
PCB 71-366 The Kankakee Foundry Company v. EPA Petitioner seeks a variance for one year in which to comply
with emission standards at its grey iron foundry. A hearing was authorized.
PCB 71-367 EPA v. Consolidated Foods Corp, and Hollywood Brands An enforcement action alleging various acts of air pollution
at the company's Centralia, Illinois plant. A hearing is mandatory.
Newsletter #37
-10-
December 5, 1971
ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD COMING FORMAL MEETING, HEARINGS AND NEW HEARINGS
* December 7 December 7 December 7
December 7 December 9 December 9 December 10
December 10 December 14
10:00 a.m. 9:30 a.m.
10:00 a.m.
10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m.
10:30 a.m. 10:00 a.m.
Whetzel Construction Company v, EPA, PCB 71-302, Holiday Inn, 1505 North Neil Street, Champaign, Illinois
EPA v. Alton Box Board Company, PCB 71-318, Weinheimer Community Building, 1106 Main Street, Highland, Illinois
Elgin Jaycees et al v. Tri-County Landfill Company et al, PCB 71-59, Municipal Building, City Hall Council Chambers, 150 Dexter Court, Elgin, Illinois
Effluent Criteria, R70-8, and Water Quality Standards, R71-14, Illinois Building Auditorium Illinois State Fairgrounds, Springfield, Illinois
FORMAL BOARD MEETING, Liquor Control Commission, 188 West Randolph Street, Room 419, Chicago, Illinois
EPA v. Allied Chemical Corporation, PCB 71-326, Council Chambers, City Hall, 400 North Hazel, Danville, Illinois
Proposed Regulations for the Applica tion of Plant Nutrients, R71-15, Southern Illinois University, Univer sity Center, Mississippi-Illinois Room, Edwardsville, Illinois
EPA v. Sterling Alloy Casting Corp., PCB 71-248, Council Chambers, 630 West 10th Street, Rock Falls, Illinois
EPA v. American Generator & Armature Company, PCB 71-329, 160 North LaSalle Street, Room 1922, Chicago, Illinois
* New hearing
Newsletter #37
-11-
December 5, 1971
December 14 & 15
December 14, (15 & 16, if necessary) December 14
through 17
December 16
December 17
December 18
December 18
December 21 December 22
10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m.
9:30 a.m. 9:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m.
Effluent Standards, R70-8, and Water Quality Standards, R71-14, University of Illinois, Chicago Circle Center, 750 South Halsted Street, Chicago, Illinois
Richard P. Glovka v. North Shore
Sanitary District, et al, PCB 71-269,
Public Library Auditorium, Assembly
Room, 128 North County Street, Waukegan,
Illinois
.
Proposed Emission Standards for the Attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards, R71-23, Theater, ' Field Museum, Roosevelt Road at South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois
EPA v. Darrill Industries, Liguor Control Commission, Randolph Street, Room 419, Illinois
PCB 71-347, 188 West Chicago,
Chicago-Dubuque Foundry Corporation v. EPA, PCB 71-331, City Council Chambers, 193 Sinsinawa Avenue, East Dubuque, Illinois
Lake County, Dept, of Public Works EPA, PCB 71-337, Public Library, 128 North County Street, Waukegan, Illinois
v.
Proposed Emission Standards for the Attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards, R71-23, Peoria City Hall, Room 400, 419 Fulton, Peoria, Illinois
FORMAL BOARD MEETING, Oak Park Library, 834 Lake Street, Oak Park, Illinois
Proposed Emission Standards for the Attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards, R71-23, MississippiIllinols Room, Southern Illinois Uni
versity, Edwardsville, Illinois
* New hearing
Newsletter #37
-12-
December 5, 1971
December 27
December 27 & 28
December 29
January 5
January 10 January 10,
11 & 12
January 24 through 28; January 31, February 1
&2 January 4
January 5
10:00 a .m. 10:00 a.m.
9:00 a .m. 10:00 a.m.
9:30 a. m. 10:00 am. 10:00 a.m.
10:00 a .m. 10:00 a.m.
EPA v. Aluminum Processing Corp., PCB 71-340, city Council, Aurora, Illinois
North Shore Sanitary District v. EPA, PCB 71-343, Waukegan Public Library, 128 North County Street, Illinois
EPA v. Mascoutah Township, PCB 71-346, Mascoutah City Hall, Mascoutah, Illinois
EPA v. McHugh, Healy fc Kenny Construc tion Company, et al, PCB 71-291^ Weymouth Kirkland Courtroom, University of Chicago Law School, 1111 East 60th Street, Chicago, Illinois (continued)
Scott Air Force Base v. EPA, PCB 71-232, St.,Clair Courthouse, Belleville, 111.
EPA v. Solid Waste Disposal Company, PCB 71-236, Rosemont village Hall, 6126 North River Road, Rosemont, Illinois
Application of Commonwealth Edison Company for Permits for Zion Station Units 1 and 2, PCB 71-328, Waukegan Public Library, 128 North County Street, Waukegan, Illinois
Farmers v. Illinois State Toll Highway Authority, PCB 71-306, 160 North LaSalle Street, Room 1922, Chicago, Illinois
Mattison Machine Works v. EPA, PCB 71-277, and EPA v. MattIson Machine Works, PCB 71-330, City Council Chambers, 425 East State Street, Rockford, Illinois
New hearings.
MISSISSIPPI THERMAL STANDARDS
ORDER
I. Rule 1.0 5 c of Rules and Regulation SWB-12, Rule 1.05 (4) and 2.05 (3) of SWB-13 are hereby amended to read as follows:
All sources of heated effluents shall meet the following restrictions outside of a mixing zone which shall extend no farther in any direction from an effluent discharge than 600 feet. The mixing zone shall include no more than one-fourth of the cross sectional area of the river nor shall it, at any time, extend to more than one-half of the surface of any river sector.
A. There shall be no abnormal temperature changes that may affect aquatic life unless caused by natural conditions.
B. The normal daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations that existed before the%*tadition of heat due to other vr.iu natural cauaes shall be maintained.
C. The maximum temperature rise at any time or place above natural temperatures shall not exceed 5F.
D. In addition, the water temperature at representative locations in the main river shall not exceed the maximum limits in the following table during more than one percent of the hours in the 12-month period ending with any month. Moreover, at no time shall the water temperature at such locations exceed the maximum limits in the following table by more than 3F.
JAN.
Mississippi
River (Wise.
45
Border to Iowa
Border) (F)
FEB. 45
MAR. 57
APR. 68
MAY JUNE JULY AUG. 78 85 86 86
SEPT. 85
OCT. 75
NOV. 65
DEC 52
Mississippi
River (Iowa
45" 45 57 68 78 86 88 83* 86
Border to Alton
Lock and Dam) !F)
75
65
52
Mississippi Rive- (So. of Alton Lock & Dam) (pc)
50"
50 c
60c
70c'
80 87
89
89
87
78 70 57
Main river t'.'.ryevaturcs arc tense-;ratures of these portions of the river essentially similar to and following the- same thermal regime as the tem peratures of the main flov: of the river.
II.
A. The owner or operator of a source of heated effluent which discharge?. 0.5 billion British thermal units per hour or more shall demonstrate in a hearing before this Board not less than 5 or more than 6 years after the effective date of these regulations or, in the case of new sources, after the -commence ment of operation, that discharges from that source have not caused and cannot be reasonably expected to cause significant ecological damage to the River. If such proof is not made to the satisfaction of the Board, appropriate corrective measures shall be ordered to be taken within a reasonable time as determined by the Board.
B. Permits for heated effluent discharges, whether
issued by the Beard or che Environmental Protection
Agency, shall be subject to revision in the event
the*'
future * ve ,iowrutnt creates a need
for reallocation of t'-:- assimilative capacity of the
river as defined in thr regulation above.
C. The owner or operator of source of heated effluent shall maintain such records and conduct such studies as may be required by the Environmental Protection Agency or in any peirrr.it granted under the Environ mental Protection Act.
D. Appropriate corrective measures will be required if, upon complaint filed in accordance with Board rules, it is found at any time that any heated effluent causes significant ecological damage to the River.
III. Rule 1.07 (4) of SKB-12 and Rule 3.01 (4) of SWB-13 are hereby repealed.
OHIO-WABASH THERMAL STANDARDS
ORDER
I. Rule 1.05c of Rules and Regulations SWB-9 and SWB-10 are hereby amended to read as follows:
All sources of heated effluents shall meet the following restrictions outside of a mixing zone which shall extend no farther in any direction from an effluent discharge than 600 feet. The mixing zone shall include no more than one-fourth of the cross sectional area of the river nor shall it, at any time, extend to more than one-half of the surface of any river sector.
A. There shall be no abnormal temperature changes that ' may affect aquatic life unless caused by natural conditions
B. The normal daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations that existed before the addition of heat due to other than natural causes shall be maintained.
C. The maximum temperature rise at any time or place above natural temperatures shall not exceed 5F.
D. In addition, the water temperature at representative locations in the main river shall not exceed the maximum limits in the following table during more than one percent of the hours in the 12-month period ending with any month. Moreover, at no time shall the water temperature at such locations exceed the maximum limits in the following table by more than 3F.
Ohio River(F)
JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
505 50 60 70 80 87 89 89 87
78 70 57
Wabash River
& Other In-
terstate
50
Tributaries
(F)
50 60
70 80 90
. 90 90 90
78 70 57
Main river temperatures are temperatures of those portions of the river essentially similar to and following the same thermal regime as the temperatures of the main flow of the river.
II. A. The owner of operator of a scarce of heated effluent which discharges 0.5 billion British thermal units per hour or more shall demonstrate in a hearing before this .Board not less than 5 nor more than 6 years after the effective date of these regulations or, in the case of new sources, after the commencement of operation, that discharges from that source have not caused and cannot
. be reasonably expected to cause significant ecological damage to the River. If such proof is not made to the satisfaction of the Board appropriate corrective measures shall be ordered to be taken within a reasonable time as determined by the Board.
.
B. Permits for heated effluent discharges, whether issued by the Board or the Environmental Protection Agency shall be subject to revision in the event that reasonable future development creates a need for reallocation of the assimilative capacity of the river as defined in the regulation above.
C. The owner or operator o a source of heated effluent shall maintain such records'and conduct, such studies of the effluents from such source and of their effects as may be required by the Environmental Protection Agency or in any permit granted under the Environmental Protection Act.
D. Appropriate corrective measures will be required upon complaint filed in accordance with Board rules, is found at any time that any heated effluent causes significant ecological damage to the River.
if, it
III. Paragraph 4 of Rule 1.08 of SNB-9 and SWB-10 is hereby repealed.
t
ILLINOIS. POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD November 30, 19 71
In the matter of ASBESTOS REGULATIONS
) ) ) ) )
. R71-16
NOTICE OF PROPOSED FINAL DRAFT
Following hearings, the Board on November 23, 1971 authorized publication of the following proposed final draft of asbestos emission regulations for final public comment. Written comment will be accepted until December 15, 1971, with final adoption ex pected in late December 1971 or. early January 1972.
ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD Rules and Regulations
(Proposed final draft published for public comment November 30, 1971. Not adopted by the Board. Comments are invited and should be directed to Samuel T. Lawton, Jr.)
Title I
r- tc V: Eauirdous Substances Asbestos nd Spray Insulation and Fireproofing
Part I: Part II: Part III:
Part IVs
Table of Contents
Introduction
101.
Authority
102.
Policy
103.
Definitions
.
General Requirements
201.
Safety and Waste Disposal
202.
Permit for manufacturing
Construction, Alteration and Repair of Structure
301.
Spray asbestos prohibited
302.
Non-asbestos spray insulation
303.
Enclosure for asbestos construction
304
No visible emission
305.
Preclude exposure to circulating air
Demolition
401.
Necessary and practicable safeguards
Part V: Part VI:
2- -
Manufacturing
501.
Emission standards; Sampling & Counting
Procedures
502.
Venting of allemissions to central sources.
503.
Inspection .
504.
Monitoring and reporting
"
505.
Process waste water effluent criteria
506.
Sludge disposal
507.
Transportation of asbestos - containing
- products
508.
No visibleemission
Local Enforcement
601.
Obligation to enforce
.
PART I: INTRODUCTION
101.
Authority
V
Pursuant to the authority in Sections 9, 10 and 13 of the Environmental Protection Act which empower the Board to adopt regulations forbidding the "sale, offer, or use for reasons of air pollution control' of any article, ana to set "standards specifying the maximum amounts or concentrations of various contaminants that may be discharged into the atmosphere"; and to set standards for the issuance of permits for the operation of any equipment or facility capable of causing or contributing to air pollution; and to promulgate "conditions regarding the... use of any.... article determined by the Board to constitute an air pollution hazard"; and to adopt effluent standards limiting the amounts of contaminants that may be discharged into the water of Illinois, the Board adopts the following rules and regulations:
102.
Policy
It is the purpose of the General Assembly in adopting the
Environmental Protection Act to maintain and enhance the purity
of the air and water of Illinois in order to protect health,
welfare and the quality of .life. Accordingly, it is hereby
determined that the uncontrolled discharge of asbestos fiber
into the environment tends to severely endanger the public health
and welfare and that the uncontrolled spraying of fiber-containing
materials unreasonably interferes with the enjoyment of life and
property.
..
It is the purpose of these regulations to control the amount of asbestos fiber released into the environment from the major Fources c.f emission. Such control is necessary not only to protect those members of the public who are in proximity to heavy concentrations of asbestos fiber but also to safeguard oho health of future generations endangered by 'the continuous discharge of
asbestos fiber which can be toxic and v.-hich tends to be cvr.-.u?.r>iivc both in the atmosphere and in tine human body.
Where health can be protected by the adoption of an emission standard or of procedural safeguards, such a course has been pursued. In those instances where restriction is unfeasible because of the unusual nature of the emission source (snrey esbestc at construction sites) a product ban has been resorted to. This prohibition has been made with full consideration given to the available alternative materials.
It is also the purpose of these regulations to reduce the
emission of non-asbestos particulate from spray-fireproof:; ng and
insulation. To protect against these emissions, the fciclo;,i.i.ul
effects of which are unknown, procedural safeguards nave boon
enacted.
V'
103.
Definitions
Agency
The Illinois Environmental Protection .'.yon-v
Asbestos
Any fiber or any mixture containing f ibc.: <--v hydrated silicate mineral, which, on the Ii... of its crystalline structure, falls into one. c. . two categories:
(1) pyroxenes - chxysotile fiber: (2) amphibcles - crocidolitc, "r.'-rita,
tremolite, actinolite cr nth'.phi! ite fiber.
Board
The Pollution Control Board of Illinois.
Commercial Activity
Any activity done for hire or having financial profit as a primary aim.
Debris
Asbestos-containing waste produced by the demolition of a structure.
Spraying
The pneumatic application of material used for fireproofing or insulation.
Waste
Any asbestos-containing matter which has been or is intended to be discarded.
-4-
PART II: General Reauirements
201.
After June 30, 1972 no commercial activity, not other wise hereinafter prohibited, involving the potential discharge of visible amour.ts of asbestos fiber or asbestos-containing materials into the environment from the construction, alteration, repair or demolition of a structure or from the processing or manufacturing of asbestos-containing products, shall be conducted unless the person or entity in charge of such activity complies with the following regulations:
(a) Personnel shall be designated to exercise full-time supervisory authority over all aspects of the activity from which the release of asbestos fiber into the environment could result, in such a manner as to insure compliance with the pertinent asbestos control regulations.
(b) Each employee engaged in such activity shall complete a course of instruction on the potential hazards of exposure to asbestos fiber, including the precautions that must be observed to prevent or restrict the dispersion of asbestos fiber into the environment.
(c.) Facilities shall be provided and procedures
institut'd and supervised that prevent the removal pit'*- of visio!' amounts oi asbestos-containing
material on the clothing of the employees.
from
(d) Asbestos-containing wastes shall be immediately vacuumed or otherwise collected where vacuuming is impossible, and shall be placed in a container resistant to tearing or breaking under normal handling conditions, which shall be tightly sealed and clearly marked as containing asbestos waste. Such containers shall be placed directly upon a vehicle for disposal by burial at a sanitary landfill..
Section 201(d) shall not apply to the demolition of a structure, except as provided in Section 401 (d) and (e) or to the disposal of sludge waste except as provided in Section 506.
202.
After June 30, 1972 the manufacturing or processing of asbestos containing products is prohibited unless the person or entity in charge of such activity has obtained a permit from the Agency. Before obtaining such permit the applicant shall demonstrate compliance with Sec. 201 and such additional standards as are hereinafter specifically required.
1 (;
-5-
PART III: Construction, Alteration and Repair of a
Structure
'
301. '
The spraying of asbestos-containing material is prohibited
after March 31, 1972.
302.
Non-asbestos fibrous matter shall not be sprayed in an
area open to the atmosphere unless the following procedures
are taken:
(a) The entire floor or area to be sprayed shall be enclosed with plastic or plastic-coated tarpaulins in a manner which shall preclude the escape of fibercontaining material from the enclosure. All interior open areas such as elevator shafts and stairwells shall be enclosed in a manner which shall prevent the escape of fiber-containing material from the working area.
(b) The entire sprayed area, all ledges and surfaces
including tarpaulins within the enclosure shall be
thoroughly vacuumed upon completion of the spraying
operation and immediately before the enclosure is
dismantled.
M'
303.
(a) Tne cuttiny, trimming, fitting or stripping of asbestos-containing material in the construction, alteration or repair of a structure which is done at the site of such structure in an area open to the atmosphere shall be conducted within a special en closure designed to preclude the escape of asbestos fiber from the immediate area of such enclosure.
(b) The mechanical exhaustion of dust from such enclosure to the ambient air is prohibited unless such exhaust system is equipped with a properly sized fabric filter for dust collection or an equivalent device as approved by the Agency.
304.
Compliance with Sections 302 and 303 notwithstanding,
visible emissions of fiber-containing material in an area
open to the atmosphere shall be considered a violation.
305. '
Asbestos-containing material applied in the construction, alteration or repair of a structure shall be coated with a sealant, provided with a cover or installed, in some other manner so as to preclude emission of the asbestos-containing material to the circulating air. Any plenum or other structure coated with or containing asbestos-containing insulation and used in the circulation of air in a building shall be thoroughly cleaned of all debris and waste insulation.
6- -
FA?.? IV: Demolition
401.
Where the ri?k of public exposure to asbestos fiber from the dislodging of asbestosgccntaining materials is present, no demolition of a structure shall be initiated unless all safeguards necessary and practicable to reduce the emission of dust are taken.
Such procedures shall include, but are not necessarily limited to:
(a) Boilers and pipes and steel members insulated or fireproofed with asbestos-containing material shall be wetted and stripped-before toppling of Walls is begun. This procedure shall be followed, where practicable, as to all other asbestos-lined surfaces. Such asbestos waste shall be immediately bagged and disposed of in accordance with Section 201(d).
(b) When demolition by toppling occurs such reasonable enclosure for dust emission control as is compatible with the character of the structure shall be employed.
(c) Before the demolition or toppling of any section or wall of the structure, adequate wetting to suppress the oust snail be employed.
(d) Asbestos-containing debris shall not be dropped or thrown from any floor but shall be transported by dusttight chutes or buckets. Asbestos-containing debris in chutes or buckets shall be sufficiently wetted to preclude dust dispersion at the point of discharge.
(e) All asbestos-containing debris shall be thoroughly wetted before loading into trucks, other vehicles or con tainers. During transport such waste shall be enclosed or covered so as to prevent dust dispersion. Asbestoscontaining debris shall be disposed by burial at a sanitary landfill.
PART V: Manufacturing
501.
(a) After June 30, 1972 a factory, plant or enterprise which engages in the processing or manufacturing of any asbestos'containing product shall discharge no visible emission of particulate matter from such manufacturing or processing into the ambient air and shall emit no concentrations of asbestos fiber in excess of 2 fibers per cubic centimeter of air.
-7-
(1) Sampling of emissions shall be by the membrane filter method and according to the procedures recommended in the ASNF. Power Test Code 27-19 57, or other procedures generally accepted by -persons knowledgeable in the state of the art.
(2) Counting shall be according to the procedure outlined in Edwards, G.H., and Lynch, J.R., "The Method Used by the U.S. Public Health Service for Enumeration of Asbestos Dust on Membrane Filters," Ann. Occupational Hyg. (Oxford), 11 (1): 1-6, Jan. '68; with 20 fields per sample, counted at random using phase contrast microscopy at 430 x magnification and counting only fibers 5 microns or greater in length, with a length to breadth ratio of 3 to 1 or greater.
502.
Any factory, plant or enterprise which engages in the
processing or manufacturing of any asbestos containing product
shall enclose all asbestos handling facilities so that exhaust air car. be ducted through neceffeary air pollution control
equipment and samples taken of the gases which are emitted
into the ambient air.
.
503.
Any factory, plane or enterp-isc for -.:hich a perm-'4-
sought or has been granted pursuant to Sec. 202 hereunder
shall be subject to inspection by the Agency at any reasonable
time, without prior notice.
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504.
At a frequency to be determined by the Agency, any factory, plant or enterprise which engages in the processing or manufacturing of any asbestos-containing product shall sample the exhaust from such factory, plant or enterprise and submit the emission data to the Agency.
505.
A factory, plant or enterprise the manufacturing processes of which add asbestos fiber to water shall not discharge such process waste water to the sewers or waters of Illinois unless such process waste water is given the best available treatment consistent with technological feasibility and economic reasonablenes
506.
Waste sludge containing asbestos and collected from sett
ling ponds shall be enclosed during transport and shall be dis
posed by burial at a sanitary landfill.
507.
Mo product which may emit asbestos-fiber during its trans
portation shall be transported unless such product is enclosed
so as to preclude the emission of asbestos fiber into the ambient
air.
.
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508.
No thv.'ith standing compliance with Sections 506 and 507
the visible emission of particulate matter in the course of such
transportation shall be considered a violation.
PART VI: Local Enforcement
601.
It shall be the obligation of local governments as well as the Agency to enforce by appropriate means the requirements of Section 201, of Parts III, IV and of Sections 506, 507 and 508.
9- R71-16 Asbestos
E>:c3nratior. of Revision of Prooosed Regulation
The regulation proposed and explained which public hearing was held is generally final draft. A summary of the significant follows:
in Newsletter #24 on similar to the proposed substantive changes
I. The permit requirement of Part II have been restricted to manufacturing emission sources. This is in accord with the Agency testimony that presently it has inadequate staff to handle the permit load created'by a blanket requirement. All manufacturers of asbestos products would have to obtain a permit by June 30, 1972.
II.
Parts III and IV of the original proposal have been
combined under one heading covering construction uses of asbestos
products. A grace period, until March 31, 1972, has been added
to the proposed bar. on spray asbestos. In the interest of effi
cient enforcement the numerous restrictions on the spraying of
non-asbestos fibrous material have kfeen reduced to requirements
for enclosure and for vacuuming. Also this section has been
changed to make clear that these safeguards are required on3.y when
spraying of r.on-asbestos materials occurs in an area open to the
atmosphere. This "open to the atmosphere" modifiCcition has also
been a (idea to the section CouLroilinv the cuttin'a,
,
fitting or stripping of asbestos-containing materials tit a con
struction site. part III new contains a"no visible emission"
standard which must be met regardless of adherence to the required
procedural safeguards. This should permit easier enforcement and
tend to insure greater compliance with the safeguards.
The original proposal contained two regulations con trolling the general application of asbestos-containing materials and the application of non-asbestos materials in air ducts or plenums. This has been altered to require that only asbestoscontaining materials, used in any construction work, be so installed as to preclude emission of the fiber to the circulating air. There is little medical data available to prove or'disprove the toxic effects of the multitude of non-fibrous construction material, although one such product, fiberglass, would appear to be biologi cally inert. The Board prefers to act on the safe side of health in regard to spraying operations, which can emit large quantities of fiber if uncontrolled. In any event such uncontrolled emissions constitute a nuisance dust, and could be controlled on that basis alone. These reasons do not apply with equal force to the non spray application of non-fibroUs. materials in construction.
-lo
ll I.
Fart IV controlling demolition remains unchanged except
for a rewording of the requirement for enclosure. The final
proposal is intended to require an enclosure only when necessary
to prevent dispersion of dust and only an enclosure which is
reasonably compatible with the structure to be derr.oln.shec. In
some cases total enclosure can be feasibly achieved. With other
structures, a ground level enclosure may be the limit of com
patibility.
.
IV.
Part V, controlling manufacturing sources, is changed to re
quire an emission standard of 2 fibers per cubic centimeter and no visible emissions. While some testimony indicated the difficulty
in measuring compliance with a numerical emission standard, over
all the evidence establishes both the need (protection against the
great proportion of invisible fiber) and the ease of measurement
of such a criterion. A "no visible emission" standard has been added to the numerical standard to simplify enforcement against
exceptionally dirty emission sources. A grace period, until
June 30, 1972, has been added to permit acquisition of the
necessary control equipment to attain the emission standard.
References are made to th method to be used in collecting and counting emission samples. The sampling method is that generally used in sampling particulate emissions. The counting method is that reliably used bv the U.S. Public Health Service.
A requirement has been added, at tile Environmental Protectlon Agency's suggestion, to channel all asbestos emissions inside the plant through control equipment and to exhaust such emissions through points where samples can be taken. This is intended to prevent venting through windows or doors or other avenues of escape or which sampling cannot be adequately performed. The Agency is also given the power to inspect manufacturing premises at reasonable timer to determine compliance. Also, the manufacturer must engage in monitoring and reporting. The latter two additions are in keeping with the Board's practice in most areas of regulation.
The waste water discharge provision now requires no dis charge of process water to which the manufacturer has added asbestos unless best available treatment technology is first utilized.
A "no visible emission" standard has been added to the transportation regulation.
The original proposal to ban asbestos brake lining
has been dropped for the time being. While the evidence shows
that brake lining decomposition is a significant source of back
ground levels of asbestos, these ambient air levels are quite
'
small and have not been shown to be a health hazard (although they
have not been shown, not to be) . In addition adequate alternatives
to asbestos-lined brakes are not yet available, although closed
pro?os;.::j nnvFR'.r;: coxt.mR"0L'1/ATIOM
PART I: DP-FIKITIONS
101
"Beverage" is beer, ale, other molt beverages, soda water, and carbonated soft drinks ih liquid form intended for human consumption.
102
"Beverage container" is an individual, separate, sealed bottle, can, jar or carton made of metal, glass, plastic, or other material or combinations of such materials, containing a bevurage for consumption or use off the premises on which it. is sold, or offered for sale.
103 "Consumer"is every person who purchases a beverage in a beverage container for use or consumption.
104 "Dealer" is every person who engages in the sale of beverages
in beverage containers to consumers.
'
105 .
"Parson" is any individual, partnership, co-partnership. firm, company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, political subdivision, state agency, or any other legal entity, or their legal representative, agent or assigns.
-
ICf.
"Use or cc-'n./rmpt? on" includes, but is not limited "to," the' exercise of any right or power ever a beverage incident to the ownership thereof, other than the sale or the keeping or retention of a beverage for the purposes of sale.
PART II: DEPOSIT
201 1
Every sale and. every offer for S3le of a beverage in a
beverage container by a dealer.to a consumer in Illinois '
shall be subject to deposit by the consumer of not less than
five cents with the dealer.
'
202
Mo parson shall sell or offer for sale beverages in beverage containers tc a consumer unless he collects the deposit required by section 201, and undertakes to return the full amount of such deposits upon return to him of the beverage container sold by him.
-11raking systems, preventing the emission of asbestos oust are possible. The Board v.'ill folio'.-.' the nodical and engineering as pects of this problem and, possibly, may return to it.
Finally, local governments.are obliged to enforce these regulations, except for the manufacturing provisions. Kuch of the problem arises from numerous construction activities, anv the Agency cannot adequately supervise these many emission source.?. The "no visible emission" standard has been added especially to facilitate local government and citizen assistance in enforcement.
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203
A dealer shall not refuse to acceri* from any person any empty beverage container sold by the Qtsier, or refuse to return at the tine the beverage container is returned the full amount of the deposit on such beverage container.
204
Every dealer shall accept return of beverage -containers,
and shall return deposits, at the same location and at all
times at which beveraqes in beverage containers are sold by
him;
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205
Every container of the same size, brand, and type as those
sold by the dealer shall be accepted for return by him
unless, he shows conclusively that the particular containers
offoroQ tor return
not purchased from him.
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PROPOSED BEVERAGE Cj2i AlNER REGULATION*
A. EXPLANATORY TATEXENT .
The attached proposed regulation deals with beverage
containers. It would'implement the recommendations of the .
Illinois Solid Waste Management Task Force. The Task Force
was created pursuant to a requirement of Section 6 of the
Illinois Environmental' Protection Act* of 1970 (111. Rev. Stat.
ch.lll 1/2, 1006). Performing its statutory duties, the
Task Force considered the problem of beverage containers
as they affect the environment. After its study, the Task
Force adopted a specific recommendation for regulatory action
by the Pollution Control- Board. Section 6 provides that
"the Board shall make rules and
based upon
such recommendations."
The Task Force recommendation reads as follows:
"That a regulation be enacted requiring that all soft drink and malt beverage containers be redeemable by the consumer for a minimum of five cents per container at the retail level of trade."
The proposed reoulaticn would nposc
-^ t Oth^r
provisions of the proposal are included to insure, that the-
deposit system will work.
. The.Task- Force' did not propose specific regulatory
language. The proposed regulation is only one suggested '
means for implementing the Task Force recommendation and is
'offered solely to assist the Board. Under the Act, .the Task
Force recommendation alone is to guide the Board. .
.
The Task. Force members voting" for the recommendation did.
so .for one or more of the following reasons: (1) litter control;
(2) reduction of the quantities of solid waste and of disposal
burdens; (3) cost savings to consumers; (4)' .creation of large .
recycling facilities. All of these reasons focus on the
policy of Section 20 of the Act, which the Board, is authorized
to implement by regulations, of "encouraging and effecting the
recycling and reuse of waste materials." (111.Rev.Stat. ch.lll .1/2,
1020, 1022).
The Board has authority to adopt this proposed regulation
under either Section 6 or Section 22 of the Act.
.
A report of the Task Force subcommittee (IIEQ Document No. TF-1) contains information concerning the recommendation. That information includes evidence that failure to recycle and reuse beverage containers leads to litter, waste of re sources, and disposal burdens.
B. SECTION' BY SECTION ANALYSIS
PART I : DEFINITIONS.
B 101.
The Task Force recommendation refers to "soft . drinks." The definition of "beverage" here sharpens this term without expanding or limiting its scope . to insure that persons affected by the regulation have adequate notice of its coverage. This defini tion is similar to l(i) in the Oregon Law (see IIEQ Document No. TF-1, p. 46.) It does not cover..orange juice, fruit juices, or liquor. Liquor containers are regulated to some extent by federal law.
B 102. Beverage containers are defined in detail to insure
adequate notice of the scope of the regulation.
.
103.
The proposed regulation applies only to the trans
action between the ultimate consumer and the
person from whom he pyrchases beverages in beverage
containers. The definition of consumer, and the
co-ordinate definition in 106 of "use or con
sumption," focus the regulation on the retail
level of trace, as specified in the T?.sk Pore?
recommendation.
`
104.
The definition of "dealer" parallels the definition
of("consumer," focusing on the retail level of
trade. The dealer will usually be-a retail.store,>
such as a grocery, drug or package .goods store.
However, the definition of "dealer" is-broad '
enough to include any seller with, respect to
those .'of his sales which'are made to customers
fitting the- 103 definition of a "consumer."
Thus, it includes sellers'who do not normally
sell'to consumers; but only with respect .to
transactions with consumers.
105.
The definition of "person" is the definition in 3(i) of the Environmental Protection Act of 1970. .
106.
The definition of "use or consumption" relates to the definition of "consumer" in 103.
PART I : DEFC5IT.
201.
This section would impose the deposit requirement
proposed in the Task Torce recommendation. By
virtue of the definitions of "consumer" and
"dealer," the deposit would be imposed only at
the retail level of trade, as the Task Force
recommended. Read together with 202, this
-
section would require every included transaction
to include a deposit of at least five cents, to
be held by the dealer until the container is re
turned. Once the container has been returned,
the deposit is returned in full. Consequently,
this section would not impose a tax or charge
dr other payment which is permanently transfered
from one pocket to another in violation of g 27
of the Environmental Protection Act. The regulation
would leave to the operation of the free market,
and the economic self-interest of the parties,
development of relationships between dealers, . .
distributors, bottlers, and manufacturers.' Since
the point of the proposed regulation is to get
containers back to appoint in the distribution
system where they can be recycled and where they
will not be littered, the public interest is
satisfied when the return to the dealer occurs.
C 202.
This section sets forth the specific obligations
of the dealer at the time of the sale to collect
the deposit, and to promise to accept the return
of empty containers and return the deposits. The
dealer need only accept- containers sold by him.
.
Any obligation to accept any.container, regardless
of.'.origin, might impose disproportionate burdens
on some dealers. However, the dealer's right to
reject empty containers would be subject to-the
burden of proof provision of g-205:
'
'
203<
This section sets forth the specific obligations of the dealer at the- time of return, to accept containers offered for return, and to return the deposits which he is holding. The proposal would impose a deposit--a form of security or collateral-- to induce consumers to return empty containers. When the return occurs, the collateral must be returned in full. The returns must be accepted from "any person," a class larger than the class of the purchasers. This would permit the practice of group and charitable collections and returns. The consumer need not return the containers in person,- the deposit will be paid to whomever makes
the return.
204.
This section is designed to insure that the
opportunities for return of containers to dealers
are relatively convenient and available. Since .
the effectiveness of the regulation depends upon
the consumer bringing his containers back, it is
essential that the-dealer be receptive. Obstacles
to consumer returns should be minimized. The .
effect of 204 is intended to be that return will
be about as convenient as. purchase, and that a
<
consumer who comes to the* dealer to purchase
beverages can return empty containers at the
same time and place.
g 205.
The regulation requires a dealer to accept only containers which he sold. A significant admini
strative problem arises in identifying containers. The entire system might break down in disputes over whether particular containers were, in fact, purchased from the dealer to whom they are offered. This section imposes a burden of proof--a very high burden--if the dealer refuses a container of the same size, brand aod type as he sells. One result may be development by dealers of methods for marking containers. Such marking is not required by the regulation, as long as dealers who reject containers can show that the containers they reject were not sold by them.
ILLINOIS nOLUJTJC:: CONTROL BOARD November 2 j , .19 71
In the Matter of
\'
DU PACE COUNTy SEWAGE .
REGIONALIZATION
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) )
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, R70-17`
* j- -- - -- - PROPOSED FINAL DRAFT
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CHAPTER IV: . WATER POLLUTION
*'
PART 11: Regional Sevage Treatment
'
1101. Preamble: The proliferation of numerous small sewage treat ment plants in denselypopulated and rapidly developing Du Page County constitutes a severe and intolerable impediment to the-correction of present -water pollution and a continuing threat of additional pollution in the future. Not only do
. the higher unit costs of constructing and operating small plants wastf; finite dollars and therefore contribute to pollu tion; small plants cannot produce as satisfactory an effluent as can larger plants, because they cannot provide certain typpc <-- qoph; st.icated treatment, because they cannot prac ticably be adequately supervised or maintained, and because they cannot provide adequate standby treatment capacity to -prevent pollution in the event of a malfunction. The ertablishment or continued operation of sewage treatment plants so small as to exhibit these deficiencies, in areas such as DuPace County where the population density is high enough to make larger plants economically feasible and indeed econom ically far more desirable, is contrary to the anti-pollution policy of the Environmental Protection Act. The nine servicearea concept for DuPage County proposed by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission sets forth a reasonable geograph ical basis upon which to base a regionalization scheme in DuPage County and the Board endorses this concept in principle All regionalization efforts made under this Chapter shall be directed tov.'ard a reduction in the number of sewage treatment facilities at the earliest reasonable deadline. A series of regional plants, well-operated and strategically located, will greatly minimize the pelluticnal load upon the DuPage County streams and assure conformance with the Environmental Protec tion Act.
In order to accomplish the above ccals, the Board will appoint a Hearing Officer for each of the nine regions: he shall bring the various Parties in that region together; either jointly or individually, the Parties shall submit a Regional Plan to the Hearing Officer; the Hearing Officer shall conduct hearings on these submissions and make recommen dations to the Board; based on these recommendations, the Board shall determine a program for each region, and, after publication, give final approval to a regional wastewater treatment program for DuPage County.
H02
Regions. The nine regions in DuPage County shall be as designated and approved by the Northeastern'Illinois Planning Commission October 21, 1971. Such designation is depicted on the DuPage County map which is made a part of and attached to this Chapter. The two areas marked for the National Acceler ator Laboratory site and the Bartlett-Hanover Park Wastewater Section shall for purposes of this regulation be considered as part of the northwest region indicated on the map.
1103
Parties. T'
""
" ' ipalities, sanitary
districts,
having responsibilit
for the treatment of sewage shall be Parties in these proceed
ings. The failure of any such Party to appear or participate
shall bind that Farty as to any proceedings cr rulings made
by the Hearing Officer of the Board under this Part.
1104
Hearing Officers. The Board shall designate a Hearing Officer for each of the nine regions. It shall be the responsibility of the Hearing Officer, as a representative of the Board, to bring together all the Parties within the particular region. The Hearing Officer shall have all such powers as arc granted to hearing officers under Part II of the Procedural Rules and Regulations of the Board.
(a) Upon appointment, the Hearing Officer shall notify all Parties within the region, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission of his intent to hold public hearings on the implementation of this Part.
(b) Within thirty (30) days of the effective date of this Part, the Hearing Officer shall schedule an informal meeting with all Parties within the par ticular region.
1105 1106
(c) The Hoc-rinc: Officer shall schedule such sub sequent pre-hearing conferences, meetings, and public hearings as may be necessary to the prep aration of a Regional Plan for the particular region.
Submission of Regional Plan. On or before April 1, 1972, all Parties" within a particular region shall file with the Environ mental Protection Agency and with the Hearing Officer for that region a "Regional Plan" for the regionalization of sewage treatment facilities within that region. The Parties may sub mit the Regional Plan either jointly or individually. All Parties shall attempt to structure the Regional Plan in sub stantial accordance with the Regional Wastewater Plan approved by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission, October 21, 1971.
Content of Regional Plan. The Regional Plan to be submitted under Section 1105 shall provide the following:
(a)
A "phase-in, phase-out" schedule for each of the plants which, inter alia, shall take into account the technical feasibility and economic reasonableness of continuing service at each of the affected plants;
(fc)
A description of the location, capacity, treat ment facilities, cost, and service area for the proposed plant(s) that is (are) to accept and treat the sewage from the geographical area in volved ;
(c)
A firm commitment by one or more responsible governmental agencies to construct and operate . the proposed plants, together with a firm sched ule for design, award of contracts, commencement of construction, full operation, and abandonment of obsolete plants;
(d) A firm commitment by one or more responsible governmental agencies to construct and maintain any interceptor sewers made necessary by the Regional Plan;
-3-
A firm commitment by the affected governmental agencies for the financing of tine necessary facilities, through taxation, user charges, revenue and general obligation bonds, special assessment, connection charges, loans, grants, contracts, or otherwise;
\f) An attorney's opinion affirming and explaining the authority of the responsible governmental agencies to carry out their undertaking as des cribed;
(g)
Assurance that the plan conforms with Rule 1105 of this Chapter and with all applicable regula tions respecting air and water pollution and the disposal of solid waste;
(h)
Assurance as to what interim measures will be provided regarding sewage treatment, includ ing water quality stan<^rds;
(i)
Assurances that such a Plan is consistent with County and regional comprehensive growth and land-use planning.
1107
Recommendations of Hearing Officer.
(a) .
Upon receipt of the Regional Plan, the Hearing Officer shall schedule such further hearings as may be necessary in order for him to formulate his recommendations to the Board under this Chapter.
(b)
By July 1, 1972, the Hearing Officer in each region shall submit to the Board his recommen dations as to how the Board should implement the regional concept in the particular region. The Hearing Officer's recommendation, shall:
(1) Detail the phasing out of plants;
(2) designate plants as either interim, . ' remote or regional facilities;
(3) designate the governmental agency(s) which will assume responsibility for sewage treatment;
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1108 '
(!) e-Vijv/iti r.:r.- r.r.cd
c::versions to
interceptor sower lir.ee before xegion-
alizution con be .roa'li zed;
(5) list facilities which must be construc
ted or expanded', and to v.'hat capacity
at what time, and;
.
(6) state any additional findings of facts
or conclusions of lav; which may be neces
sary for the Board to evaluate the Regional
Plans and recommendations of the Hearing
.
Officer, and to make a decision regarding
the program to be adopted for any one
region, under Section 1108, herein.
(c) In formulating his recommendations to the Board, the Hearing Officer shall consider:
(1) The economic reasonableness and tech nical feasibility, of the various regional alternatives;
(2) the assurances of service offered by the Parties, including their willingness to assume a greater responsibility for sewage treatment;
(3) the need for future service in areas presently unsewered;
(4) the need for continued service by smaller plants in areas remote from regional treat ment facilities.
(d) A transcript of the proceedings and the original exhibits shall be transmitted to the Board.
Issuance of Regional Program. After receipt of the recomnenfiations from the Hearing Officer, the Board shall issue a Regional Program for each of the nine regions, which Program shall pro
vide specific findings as to each region as to how regionaliza tion will be accomplished. This Regional Program, inter alia, shall include the following:
(a) Designate those plants to remain in service, to be constructed, or expanded as regional plants
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. and -those -plants to be designated as interim
facilities, with specific "phase-in, phase-out"
. dates Where applicable;
,'
(b) Designate in each of the nine regions the govern mental agency (s) responsible for sewage treatment;-
(c) Delineate areas of future growth within DuPhge
'
County, making provision for regional sewage .
treatment plant expansion when necessary;
*
(d)
.
Provide for a sufficient transport system under the control of a responsible governmental agency in order to carry sewage to the regional treat ment plant;
.
(e) Evaluate the ability of each regional sewage treatment plant to handle its present and pro- jected capacity consonant with predicted growth patterns within DuPage County;
(f)
Provide that presently JSnserviced areas are guaranteed service on a reasonable cost basis and without the imposition of unreasonable conditions before hookup is allowed.
1109
Publication by the -Board. Upon the issuance of a regional program by the Board, it shall give public notice in accord ance with Board Procedural Rules 211 and 212.
1110
Public Notice. All proceedings held under this Part shall be public. Public notice shall be given of all proceedings in accordance with Beard Procedural Rule 205.
1111
Unserviced Areas. The Hearing Officer and the Environmental Protection Agency shall assure that those areas presently unserviced by any sewers or sewage treatment facility have their interests fully considered in these proceedings.
1112
.
The Role of the Agency. The Environmental Protection Agency shall participate in each of the proceedings in the nine regions. Within thirty (30)days of the filing of a Regional Plan by Parties, the Agency shall file a stated written recom mendation for each region and for each treatment plant.
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1113
1114
Futurs Construction. No permit shall be granted for the construction or operation of any additional sewage treat ment plant in DuPage County, except for interim facilities in the event of a demonstrated emergency, that does not conform with the principles of the Regional Program des cribed in Section 1108 of this Chapter, or that is of capac ity so small as to create an insignificant risk of inade quate treatment, according to the policies expressed in Rule 1101 of this Chapter.
Other Regulations Preserved. Nothing in this Part shall relieve any person from the obligation to comply in all respects with any existing or future regulations, includ ing but not limited to the water quality standards and implementation plan for streams in DuPage County.
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Environmental Ftetretton Agvncy
ZZDOOwddn Road PA Box 19276
SpringfitM. nUaoo 63794-9276
June 1989
_ TITLE 35: environmental PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION
Chapter I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARO
1 te
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State of Illinois
Rules and Regulations-
This printing of Title 35: EnviromnentatProtection,' Subtitle B: Air Pollution, t ' pter I: Pollution Control Board
includes amendments through February 6,1989
y
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CONTENTS '
TITLE JS.: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION .
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER 4*. PERMITS AMO GENERAL PROVISIONS
' . . PART 201
.
- PERMITS-AMO GENERAL PROVISIONS ..
SUBPART A: DEFINITIONS
Section
201.101' 201.102
.201. IOJ 201.104
Other Definitions
Definitions-
'
. ADbrevialIons and Units
' incorporations By Reference
SU8PART a: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 201.121 201.122 201.123
201.124 201.125 201.t26
Existence of Permit Ho Defense
Proof of Emissions . '
Burden-of Persuasion Regarding
Exceptions .
'
Annual. Report
Severabtl.lt/.
.
Repealer
SUBPART C: - PROHIBITIONS -
ett1pn `
201.141 Prohibition-of-Air Pollution .
201.142 . Construction Permit Required
201.143 Operating Permits for Rem Sources
201.144 Operating Permits for Existing Sources
201.146 . Exemptions from Permit Requirement
201.147 former Permits
.
201.148 Operation Without Compliance Program
. and Project Completion Schedule
201.149 Operation During Malfunction,
' ..
Breakdown or. Startups
'
201.150 ' Circumvention
.
201.151 .,,. Oeslgn. of Effluent Exhaust systems
SUBPART 0: PERMIT APPLICATIONS
... . ANO REVIEW-PROCESS
.....
- --
*
Section.
201.152 Contents of Application for
Construct ion-Permit
-
201.15J Incomplete.Applications
201.154 Signatures'
.
201.155 Standards for issuance
20 V. 15$ Conditions
' ';
201.IS7 . Content's of Application for Operating
201.158
.Permit
.
Incomplete Applications
201.IS9 201.160
Signatures Standards for.Issuance
201.161 201.T62
Conditions OuralIon
-~
201.163 Joint Construction and Operating
Permits
201.164 201.16S
Oeslgn Criteria Hearings
. .
SUBPART r: RENEWAL. REVOCATION, REVISION AMO APPEAL .
Section . 201- M7
-201.209 291.210
Revocation
Revisions to Permits
Appeals Iron Conditions
SUBPART Hz COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS AND PROJECT XOMPLCtlON-.SCHEOUtES
Section 201.241 201.242
201.243 ?01.244 291.245 201.246 201.247
. -'
contents of Compliance Program
Contents of Project Completion
Schedule'
"
Standards for Approval
Revisions
-Effects .of Approval
Records and Reports .
Submission and Approval Dates
SUBPART I: MALFUNCTIONS. BREAKDOWNS
OR STARTUPS
'
Sect ton, 201.261
201.262
201.263 201.264 201.265
Contents of Request for Permission to
Operate Ourlng. a. Hal function.
Breakdown or- Startup - - -
Standards for Granting Permission -to
0p^cate .Dur.1og_a..lUiCuocLtdtn^.......... '
Breakdown or Startup
Records and Reports
-
Continued Operation or Startup Prior
to Granting of Operating Permit'
Effect of Granting of Permission to
Operate Ourlng a Malfunction.
Breakdown or . startup.....
SUBPART J: MONITORING ANO TESTING
Section 201.281
201.282 201.283
Permit Monitoring Equipment
Requirements
.
Testing
Records and Reports'
SUBPART K: RECORDSAW"REPORTS ~
Section 201.301 201.302
Records Reports
.' ''
SUBPART t: CONTINUOUS MONITORING
Section 201.401 201.402 201.403 201.404
zai-tas. 201.406 201.407
201.408
Continuous Monitoring-Requirements--
Alternative Monitoring
-
Exempt Sources
Monitoring S/Stem Malfunction
Excess.EAVsGLoa.RepacL.Uig-----
Oata Reduction
Retention of Information -
Compliance Schedules
'-
a '.
HI
PART 202 ALTERNATIVE CONTROL STRATEGICS
SU8PART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 202.101 202.104 202.107 202.110
202.113 202.136 202.119 202.122202.I2S
202.140 202.142
Definition*
Actual EmitsIons
Allowable Emissions .. .
'
Alternative Control Strategy (ACS)
Chapter
.
Emission Baseline
HultI-person ACS
-Potential to Emit
Abbreviations `
Scope
Spverabtlity
.
SUBPART B: PERMIT APPLICATION
Section
' ""
.
202.201 Emission-Baseline for Alternative..
Control Strategies
202.210 Permit Application Information
202.211- Analysis of Emissions
202.212 Analysis of Environmental Quality
202.-213 ' Analysis of Methods ofAssuring
- -Compl1ance
SUBPART C: PERMIT CONDITIONS ANO ISSUANCE
Section.
-
202.301 Permit Conditions
202.302 Records and Reports
292.301 Monitoring, oiid Testing
202.304 Compliance Oates
202.305 Public Participation.
202.306 Standards for Issuance
202.307 'Notification toUSEPA
. .
SUBPART o: PERMIT DURATION. REVISION . ANO RENEWAL
Section202.401 202.402 202.403
Duration Revision Renewal
.
SUBPART E: ALTERNATIVE CONTROL STRATEGIES Involving more' than one person
Section 202.SOT 202.S02 202.SOI 202.504
202.505 202.506 202.507
Applicability Permit Application Duration .Permit Conditions
Records and Reports `- Revocation
Termination
. .. .
.
'
..
PART 203
MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCES CONSTRUCTION
"AMO MODIFICATION '
: SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section203.101 203.103 203.104
201.107 203.110
Definitions Actual Construction Actual Emissions
Allowable Emissions Available Growth Margin
203.112 8ut1d1ng. Structure and JaciM'./
203.111 Comaence
203.116 Construction
.
201.117 Dispersion Enhancement Techniques
201:119 Emission Baseline '
201.122 Emission Offset
201.121 Emissions Unit
201.124 fugitive Emissions
201.125 installation
203.126 LACR
. 201.127 Nonattalament Area
. 201.128 Potential to Emit
203.111 - Reasonable Further Progress
-203-134 .-Secondary Emissions
-
201.136 Stationary Source
'
'203.14$. Volatile Organic Compound
' 201.ISO Public Participation
-.
203.ISS Severab111ty,,Utepea 1ei)>
' SUBPART B: MAJOR STATIONARY . SOURCES IN NONATTAINMENT AREAS
Section
'
' 203.203- Prohibition
',203.202 Coordination with Permit Requirement
. and Application Pursuant to 3$ 111.
' :V
Ada.'Code 201'
' ; .
Construct Ion -Permit' Requirement* and--
-
Application' '
'
201.204 Ouratlon of Construction permit
. . (Repealed! .
'
203.'205 Effect of Permits
203.206 Major stationary Source
. Hajor Hodtf
-nf -h 5t)vrtt ... .
203.208 Net' Emission Determination
203.209 Significant Emissions Determination
203.210 Relaxation of a Source-Specif1c
.
Limitation '
.
201.211 Permit-Exempt1on Based'on fugitive
.
Emissions
'
'.
.SUBPART C: REQUIREMENTS FOR MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCES IN NONATfAiNHCNT AREAS
Section
'
203.301 Lowest Achievable Emission Rate
ltlJU.. tutatenance.ot~Beasniiable-Euc.ther..
. - Progress - and Emission Offsets
201.103 Baseline ihd Emission Offsets
- Determination
201.304 Exemptions from EhrssTons Offset'"
. . ' Requirement (Repealed)
203.105 Compliance by Existing Sources
- 201.306 Analysis of Alternatives '
SUBPARt fu OPERATION10F & MAJOR STATIONARY.. SOUKE OR MAJOR MODIFICATION .
Set'llon 203.60V--
-. 203.602
203:60.1.
'
Lowest-AehSevoble-EmVssVon tale-
Conpl lance Requirement '
Emission Offset Maintenance
Requirement
Ambient Mon.ttor'tng._Requ1,rement...........
(Repealed)
1
SUBPART G: GENERAL MAINTENANCE OP . EMISSION OFFSETS
Section 203.701
General Maintenance of Emission Offsets
9
.
lv
SUBCHAPTER c: EMISSION STANDAROS AMO LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 211 . .. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBPART a: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section .
.
..
211.101 Incorporations by Reference
211.102 ' Abbreviations and Wilts
SU8PART6: DEFINITIONS
Section 211.121 211.122
Other Definitions Definitions
. . -
.
PAiRT *12
..
'
- VISIBLE AMO PARTICULATE HATTER EMISSIONS
Section 212.100
212.110 212.111
212.112 212.11)
' SUBPART'A: GENERAL
I
' Scope and Organization .
Measurement Methods , .
Abbreviations and Units
.Definitions -
.
Incorporations by Reference
SUBPART 0: VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Section 212.121 212.122
1.12*123' 212.124 212.12$
212.126
Opacity Standards ..
limitations for Certain.Mew Sources
"limitations for All Other Sources.
Exceptions
.-
' Determination of violations
Adjusted Opacity Standards Procedures
SUBPART 0: PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS
.
FROM INCINERATORS
'
Section 212.181 212.182 212.183 212.184
212. ISS '
.' ' Limitations'for Incinerators Aqueous Waste Incinerators Certain Wood Waste Incinerators Explosive Waste Incinerators.
Continuous Automatic SU4t'1ng..An1mal Pathological Waste Incinerators
SUBF-RT E: PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS FROM FUEL CCMEUSTJOn EMISSION SOURCES
Section 212-.-29!'
212.202
212.203 .
212.204 .'
212.205 1
. 212.206 212.207
'' .
Existing sources Using 'Solid Fuel
Exclusively located" in the Chicago
Area
Existing sources using Solid Fuel
Exclusively located Outside the
' Chicago Area .... .
Existing controlled Sources Using
Solid Fuel exclusively
....
New Sources Using.SolId Fuel .
Exclusively
.
Existing Coal-fired Industrial
Boilers Equipped with Flue Gas
Desulfur Izallon Systems'..~
sources Using liquid Fuel Exclusively
Sources Using More Than One Type of
Fuel
212.200 Aggregation or Existing Sources 212.209 Village jtf Wlnnetka Generating Station
SUBPART K:. FUGITIVE PARTICULATE MATTER
Section 212.301 212.302 212.304 212.305 212.306 212.307
212.308 2IX.109 212.310 212.312 212.313
rTr.m 212.31S
-.
..
Fugitive Particulate Hatter .
Geographical Areas of Application
Storage Piles
Conveyor loading Operations
Traffic Areas.. - '.
Materials Collected by Pollution
' Control Equipment
Spraying or Choke-Feeding Required
OperaLIng^Pragraa ...
Minimum Operating Program
Amendment to Operating.Program
Emission Standard for Particulate
Collection Equipment . .
EKtepCfSn rsr Excess Wnd Speed"
Covering for Vehicles
.
. .-
SUBPART L: PARTICULATE MATTER. EMISSIONS FROM PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
Section
.
212.321 'New.Process Sources
212.322 - Existing Process Sources
212.313------ SLatt-P-lles.-
.
. .
. SU8PART N: .FOOD MANUFACTURING
Section " 212.361 Corn Wet Milling Processes
SUBPART 0: PETROLEUM REFINING. PETROCHEMICAL ANO CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING.
-Section ' -------212.381 Catalyst Regenerators of .Fluidized
r- Catalytic Converters
' SUBPART 0: STONE. CLAY. GLASS ANO CONCRETE MANUFACTURING
Section--
' ...
'212.421 New Portland Cement Processes
212.422 Portland Cement Manufacturing
. Processes
SUBPART Ri PRIMARY AND FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS ANO MACHINCRV-MANUfACTINIC.. .. .
Section
.
212.441 Steel Manufacturing Processes:
212.442 Beehive Coke Ovens
' - :
212.443 By-Product 'Coke'Plants
212.444 ~ Sinter Processes'"w
.
212.445 Blast- Furnace Cast Houses. '.
212.446 8as1c Oxygen furnaces
>'
212.447 Hot Metal Oesulfurlzatlon Net Located
fit the BOf .
212.448 212.449
Electric Arc Furnaces . ' ' Argon-Oxygen'OecarburlzatIon Vessels
212.450 Liquid Steel Charging
rrr.45T Hotscarf'thgRacnfner
212.4S2 Measurement Methods- '
-
212.455 Mtghlines on Steel Hills
212.456 Certain Small Foundries
-
212.457 Certain Small Iron-melting Air
Furnaces
I
v
SUSPART Si AGRICULTURE
. ' ' SAPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
Section
.
212.461 ' Grain Handling and Drying In General
212.462 Grain Handling Operations
212.463 . Grain Drying Operations '
' * SUBPART T: CONSTRUCTION AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Section 212.681
k . ." Grinding. Woodworking. Sandblasting
and Shotblasting
Section. 214.300 . 214.301 .214.302
214.303 214.304
Scope
"
General Holtat ton
Exception for Air Pollution Control
Equipment
..
Use of Sul/orlc Acid
FweT Oumlng Process emission Source
. SUSPART O: PETROLEUM REFINING. PETROCHEMICAL . ' AM) CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
PART 214 . . SULFUR LIMITATIONS
- - ' SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 214.100
214.101 214.102
214.103 214.104 -
: T.
''
Scope and Organization- .
Measurement Methods
Abbreviations and.Un.1ts
OertnH.lons
IriddrporatIons by Reference
' SUBPART B: NEW rUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES . '!`
'
Section--
..
214.380 Scope.
.'
214.381 SoiFoflc Acid-Manufacturing
214.382 . Petroleum and Petrochemical Processes
2UU3B3- Chemical Maoufactuc log-
214.384' Sulfate' and Sulfite Manufacturing
SUBPART P: STONE. ClAT, GLASS ANO'fONCReW'PROOUCTT -
Section
214.400 _ 214.401
" 214.402
Scope ' . . ................
Glass Melting and Meat-Treating
. lime Kilns.
.' .
Section 214.120 214.121 2)4.122
. scope
.
large Sources-
Small Sources
.
SUBPART C: EXISTING SOLID FUEL COMBUSTIONEMISSION SOURCES
Section214.140 214.141 2T4.I42
214.143 " :
''
Scope
<.
Sources Located In Metropol itan Areas
Small. Sources located Outside
Metropolitan Areas
targe ..Sources. Located Outside
Hetropol ttanAreas
..SUBPART 0: PRIMARY ANO SECONDARY : . METAL MANUFACTURING
Section
-, . .
.>
211.420 Scope
.
- 2I4.42T Carfrtrratlorr crrtieTs~t SteerMlTlS"
- in Hetropolttan Areas 214.422 Secondary-Lead'Smelling In
. . Metropolitan Areas-
-:
214.423' slab Reheat Furnaces In St. Louis Area
' SUBPART V: . ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
Section 214.S2I. Wlnnetka Power Plant -
-
SUBPARF o: EXISTING IIQUI0 .OR MIXED FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section
214.161 214.162
'
Liquid Fuel Burned Exclusively Combination or Fuels s
- ' SUBPARt f: AGGREGATION'OF SOURCES OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS
Section
214.181 214.182 '
214.183 214.184 214.185 214.186
'. " . ' j
.
Dispersion Enhancement Techniques
Prohlbllloil . .
....
General'Formula -
.
Special Formula..
.
Alternative Emission Rate 1
New Operating Permits
SUBPAJtT f: ALTERNATIVE. STANDARDS FOR SOURCES INSIOE METROPOLITAN AREAS
Section 214.201
214.202
.' .
,
Alternative .Standards For .Sources in
Metropolitan.Areas
.-
- Dispersion Enhancement Techniques
. SUBPART Xr UTILITIES
Section214.-S60 214.S61
.
II4.SU
'
Scope
..
E.O. Edwards Electric Generating
Station...
.
-Coffeen Generating Station
PARI 21S
-
' ORGANIC MATERIAL -EMISSION STANOAROS
''
/ - AND LIMITATIONS
_ ' . SU8PART A: ' GENERAL PROVISIONS'
Section
.
2is;rpr Introduction .
-
215.101 Clean-up and. Disposal Ope'ratlons
215.102 Testing Methods
215.10! Abbreviations and Conversion Factors
21$rf04-- Bef-tiritfon*
.
215.105 Incorporations by Reference
215.106 ' .'Afterburners .
'
215.107 Determination of Applicability
SUBPAST 0: ORGANIC- EMISSIONS FROM STORAGE AMO LOADING OPERATIONS
Section 2IS.121 21$.122
215.123 215.124 21$. 12$
' 215.126
.:
.
Storage,Containers .
loading Operations .
Petroleum liquid storage Tanks
' External Floating Roofs
Coopl 1an<ce Oates and Geographical
Areas
Compliance Plan
SU8PART C:. ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
' Section 21$.141
21$. 142 115.143
215.144
. Separation Operations
. PuwpsJ' and' Compressors ' Vaporllowdown . .!
Safety Relief Valves
SUBPART E: SOLVENT CLEANING
Section *'
21$.181 Solvent Cleaning In General
215.182 Cold Cleaning
.
21Sv1Bl ` Open Top .Vapor Oegreaslng
215.184 Conveyorized Oegreaslng
215. IBS Compliance Plan
SUBPART F: COATING OPERATIONS
~
Section 21S.202 215.204
. 215.205 21S.20G . 21$.207
' 21$.208 215.209
215.210 215.211 215.212 215.213
"
Compliance Schedules
Emission limitations for'
Manufacturing-Plants.
. .'
After-native Emission Limitations
. . Exemptions tcom Emission-Limitations
'''Compliance by Aggregation of Emission
.Sources,'- ,.
'* -`
Testing Methods for -Solvent Content
Exemption from General Rule on Use of
Organic Material .
Alternative Compliance Schedule
Compliance Dales and Geographical
Areas
Compllance Plan
Special Requirements for Compliance
.Plan' : .
'
SUBPART H: SPECIAL.II^ITATIONS-FOR SOURCES IN MAJORsURBANIZEO. AREAS: WHICH ARC HONATTAIKMENT FOR OZONE
Section
215.240 215.241 21SV24S ' 21$.249
.. i '
Applicability External,Floating Roofs Flexographic and.Rotogravure Printing 'Compliance Oates
SOTPART I: ADJUSTEO RAC I EMISSIONS LIMITATIONS
Section 21$.260 21$.261 215.263 215.264 21$.267
Applicability
. Petition
-.
Public Hearing -
Board Action
Agency Petition
. -
SUBPART K: USE or ORGANIC MATERIAL
Section 21S.J01
21$:i02 ; iis.ioi - 21$.104
215.30$
Use of Organic Material
'
Alternative Standard
Fuel ,c<mmustIon Emission Sources
Operations with Compliance Program
Viscose Exemption (Repealed)
' SUBPART N: VEGETABLE OIL PROCESSING
Section
'
215.140. . Hexane .Extraction Soybean Crushing
215.4A2-. Hexane.Extraction Corn. Oil Processing
' 2IS.344
Recordkeeping for Vegetable Oil
Processes.
215.34$ Compliance OetermlnatIon
2I5.34B Compliance Oates and Geographical -
. . Areas
.
21$.347 Compliance Plan
SUBPART P: PRINTING AND. PUBLISHING.
Section . 21$.401 21$.402 215.403 215-404-* 215.40$
21$.406 215.407 215.408
Flexographic and Rotogravure Printing
Exemptions.
_ -
Applicability of Subpart K .
Test-mg-. and-Monlloplng-;
-
Compliance Oates and Geographical
Areas : .
Alternative Compliance Plan
Compliance- Plan ~ ' '
Heatset Web-Offset Lithographic
Printing....__
' SUBPART Q: LEARS FROM SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL. ANO POLYMER- MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
. Section . 215.820 215.421 215.422 21S.421
2IS.424 115:425' * 21S.426 215.427 215.428 215.429 21$.430 215.411 21$.432 .
215.431 21$.434 215.43$ 215.436
215.437 215.438
Applicability
General. Retirements
-
Inspection Program Plan for teaks
Inspection .Program for Leaks
Repairing-Leaks '
Recordkeeping fdr'Teaks '
Reporting rot Leaks
Alternative Program for-Leaks
Compliance Oates
'
Compliance Plan
'
-
'General. Requirements
'
Inspection Program-Man-for'-Teaks--
Inspection Program for leaks
Repairing Leaks
'
Recordkeeping for leaks : .
Report for Leaks
'
Alternative Program for Leaks
Open-Ended Valves
Compliance Plan
..
SU8PART (LL PEUQUUl.RliUNG ANI3.RCLATED INDUSTRIES*. ASPHALT MATERIALS
Section 21$.441 215.442 2IS.441 2IS.444 2IS.44S
2)5.446
Petroleum Refinery waste Gas Olsposal
Vacuum Producing Systems Wastewater (011/Vater) separator
Process Unit Turnarounds Leaks: General Requirements Mon.Uac.tog,p.ragcam..P.lan. for leaks
215-447 Hoot tor trig Program for leaks
.
215-448 Recordkeeping for leaks
215-449 Reporting for leaks
215.450 Alternative Program. for leaks
215.451 . Sealing Device Requirements
215.452 Compliance Schedule ;ior leaks
215.45) Compl iance Dates and Geographical
Areas
'' .
SU8PART 5: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS ................ PLASTIC PRODUCTS
Section 215.461 215.462
215.46) 215.464 215.465
.. , 215.466
.\ ,
Manufacture of Pneumatic Rubber Tires
Green Tire Spraying operations
Alternative Emission Reduction Systems
Testing and Hontortng
Compliance Oates and. Geographical
.Areas-
' '
Compllance. Plan
^
SUBPART T: PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
section
.
215.480 Applicability or Subplrt T
2.15.48.1 : Control of Reactors'. Olstlllatton ..
- Units; Crystallixers. Centrifuges and
... Vacuum Oryers ' .
21S.482 - Control of Air Dryers. Production
.-
.-Equipment Exhaust'Systems and Filters
215.48) Material Storage and Transfer
2154484 In-Process Tanks
.
215.485 IfeakS
.
215.486 ' Other Emission sources
215.487 Testing "
215.488 Monitors for Air Pollution Control
..
CqotpdieAt .
*
215.489 * -Compliance Schedule '"
. ..
SUBPART U: COKE MANUFACTURE AND T-PRODUCT`RECOVERY
Section '
. ,.
215.500 Exception
215.510 Coke By-Product Recovery Plants
215.512 . Coke By-Product Recovery. Plant leaks
215.51) Inspection-Program ;
-215.514 Recordkeeping Requirements
.
215.515 Reporting Requirements
215.516 Compliance Dates
-
215.517 . -Compliance Plan
SUBPART Y: AIR OXIDATION. PROCESSES
Section.
215.520 Applicability 1
1. ,
2)5;S2I .Definitions '
.'
215.525 Emission Limitations for A(r
Oxidation Processes
'
215.526 Testing and Monitoring
. 215.527 Compliance Date
SUBPART W: AGRICULTURE
Section 2IS.S4I
' : '
., ' '
- Pesticide Exception ' ' . *
SUBPART X: CONSTRUCTION ~ '
.
Section .. 21S.561 2)5.562 215.563
Architectural Coatings Paving Operations
Cutback Asphalt
- SU8PARI-V; GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION
Section 115.581
215.582
215.58) 21S.S84
. Bulk Gasoline Plants .
Bulk Gasoline Terminals
Gasoltne-Oispensing. Facilities Gasoline Delivery Vessels
- - ' SUBPART Z: DRY CLEANERS
Section
215.601 PerctiToroethylene Dry Cleaners
215.602 Exceptions ZT5V603... Tdsfihg antf'Fttnttorlng
; 2IS.604 Compliance Oates .and Geographical
Areas
.
215.605 Compliance Plan 215.606 Gxepi-ibn-.lo-C--pi iwce. Plan--
215.607 -Standards for Petroleum Solvent Ory
Cleaners '
'
215.608, Operating Practices for Petroleum . Solvent gry-tlwuri -
! 215.609 Program Tor Inspection, and Repair of
Leaks
'
215.610 Testing and Monitoring
,215.611 Exemption for Petroleum-Solvent Ory
' Cleaners.
..
'
2T$.6I2~ CoiapTfahce Dares and-GfeograpntcaT"
215.61)
Areas Compliance Plan
SUBPART AA: PAINT AND INK.MANUFACTURING
Section
IIS.620 21$.621 -
. 2IS.62) 215.624 215.625 215^26. 2lS.6)0
2IS.636
Applicability
.
Exemption for Uaterbase and Heatset
Offset/Ii*k. ..
Permit Conditions - -
Open-top Mills. Tanks. Vats or Vessel
Grinding Mills
.
Leaks.. ......,
.
Clean Up
Compliance Date
SUBPART B8: POLTSTYRCXr PtANTT
Section 21S.87S 21S.877
211.879 215.881 215.88)
215.886
Applicability of Subpart B8
Emissions LimVlatlon at Polystyrene
Plants
.;
Coopliance-Oate -
-
. Compliance Plan
Special Requirements for Conpllance
Plan
Testing and Monitoring:.
: SUBPART PP: MISCELLANEOW FABRICRTEO"' . PRODUCT MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
Section 2IS.920 215.92) 21S..926
Applicability Permit Conditions Control Requirements
.. -
-
. suBPrrwr nrscEttANTour roRHuwnw*' MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
Section 215.940 2TS.94)
215.946
Appl icabtlity Permft' Contfit' Tons Control Requirements
viii
SUBPART BR: MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
Section
21S.960 21S.963 . 21S.966
Applicability Permit Conditions Control Requirements
1
PART 216 CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS
'
. SUBPART A:.. GENERAL PROVISIONS
'
Section
216.100 ' Scope and Organization
216.101 Measurement Methods _ :
"
216.1.02 . Abbreviations and Conversion Factors
216.103 definitions
-
216.104. .-.Incorporations by Reference
SUBPART 8: FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section 216.121 216v.i22
Fuel Combustion Emission Sources Exception. Midwest Crain Products
r SUBPART C: INCINERATORS . .
Section , ......
.
216.141 Incinerators
216.142 Exceptions
SU8PART N: PETROLEUM REFINiNC AND . . CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE
Section
,
216.161 Petroleum and Petrochemical Processes
216.362. . Polybaslc Organic Acid-Partial
' ' ".
Oxidation Manufacturing Processes
' *' *
SUSPART 0: . PRIMARY ANO FA8RICATE0 METAL
PRODUCTS
.
Section. . . 216.181 Cupolas.
. PART 217 ..NITROGEN OXIOES EMISSIONS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section.
:
217.100 Scope and Organization
217.181 . Measurement Methods
'217.102. Abbreviations and Units
217.101 Definitions
217.104 Incorporations by Reference
*
. . SUBPART 8: NEM FUEL COMBUSTION ' -EMISSION SOURCES
Section ' . . .
.v
217.121 New Emission Sources
SUBPART.C: EXISTING FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section 217.141
Existing Emission Sources In Major Metropol itan Areas
SUBPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
Section 217.301
Industrial processes
SUBPART 0: CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE
Section 217.181
.. Nitric Acid Manufacturing Processes
SUBPART-V: ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
Section 217.SZI
Lake of Egypt Power Plant;
'*
PART 228
. ASBESTOS .
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 228.101
228.102 77r.Tor
228.104
Authority
Policy
' .
oemirnhs --
Incorporations by Reference
SUSPART 8: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Section .
.
228.121 Prohibition
228.121 Permit for Manufacture
'
SUBPARr cr CON 5TRUCTWH. AtTERATICr..... ANO REPAIR OF STRUCTURE
Section 228.111 228.132 228.-W228.134 228.135
.'
Spray Asbestos Prohibited
Non-asbestos Spray Insulation
'
Enclosure- fonAsbestosConstructlon
No Vtitble Emission
Preclude Exposure to Circulating Air
SUBPART a'. otwtmw
Section ' HTML Necessary-and-PPaetleablc-SaFeguardS--
SU8PART E: MANUFACTURING
Section 228.151
Emission standards: Sampling and
ClWfttlftJ
....... .
228.152 venting of all Emissions to Central
228.1S1 228.154 -
Sources
'.
Inspection
-
Monitoring and Reporting
228.155 Process. Wastewater Effluent Criteria
228.156 ~ stodge Disposal-
'
228.157 Transportation of-Asbestos-containing
228.158
Products
-
No ytsible Emission
'
SUBPART F: LOCAL ENFORCEMENT
Section m.Tr OttTTgaCTon to Cnforce
. SUBCHAPTER e: PEREMPTORY RULES
PART 230 .. NEW SOURCE- PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
. .. , SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
'
.230.110 . . General Provisions
... .... 'SUBPART 0: -STEAM GENERATORS
.
Section
-.
230.140 . .. Fossil-Fuel Fired Stena-Generators
for which Construction is Conmeneed
after August 17. 1971
230.141 . Electric Utility Stem Generating '
- Units for which Construction is
. ...
Conmeneed after September 18. 1978
SUBPART E: INCINERATORS;
Section 230;150
Incinerators
'.
'' Subpart f: Portland cement plants
Section 230.150
.. Portland Cement Plants.
-
. .. .SUBPART G: NITRIC ACIO PLANTS
Section . . 230.170 Nitric Acid Plants
SUBPART H: SULFURIC ACID PLANTS
Section
'
230.180 . Sul fur IcAc id Plants .
"
* .v
SUBPART I: ASPHALT CONCRETE -PLANTS
Section -
-
230.190 Asphalt Concrete Plants
'
. .SUBPART J: PETROLEUM REFINERIES
Section. 230.200
Petroleum Refineries
.
. . SUBPART.K: STORAGE VESSELS FOR PETROLEUM LIQUIOS .
Section
"
..
230.210 Storage vessels for Petroleum liquids
Constructed-after June 'll. 1973 and
. .J..- . .Prior- to May 19; 1978 .
.230.211 Storage Vessels for Petroleum liquids
. . - . ; Constructed after May 18. 1978
230.212 Volatile Organic.Storage Vessels
(Including Petroleum Liquid Storage
Vessels) for which Construct,
. .. Reconstruction, or.Modification. '
Conmeneed after July 23. 1984
SU8PART l: SECONOARY LEAP SMELTERS
Section . 230.220 Secondary Lead Smelters
SUBPART H: SECONDARY BRASS AMO BRONZE
INGOT PRODUCTION PLANTS
.
Section
. 230.230 .
' ..
Secondary Brass and Bronze Ingot Production Plants
SUBPART N: IRON AND STEEL PLANTS
'.Section .,230.240
. Iron and Steel Plants
. .
SU8PART 0: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS
Section 230.2S0
. ;'
.'
Sewagq Treatment Plants ,
. SUBPART P: PRIMARY COPPER SMELTERS
Section . .
'
230.260 Primary Copper Smelters
subpart o: primary; zinc Smelter's "
Section
.
.
210.270 ' Primary Zinc Smelters
. ..
! SUSPART Ri- PRIMARTIXAtt.SKEL.TCRS ,,
Section 210.280
' Primary lead Smelters
' . ^ SU8PARTS: PRIMARY ALUMINUM
REDUCTION PLANTS
-
i. . .
...Section .
230.290 Primary Aluminum Reduction Plants
SUBPART t: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER INOUSTRY: ... WETtPROCESS PHOSPHORIC ACID PLANTS
Section
230.300 -
.
Phosphate Fertilizer Industry: Uet-Process Phosphoric Acid Plants
SUBPART U: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER INDUSTRY: ' SUPERPHOSPHORIC ACIO PLANTS
Section 230.310
Phosphate Fertilizer Industry: Superphosphor tc AciA-Plants. ....
.
SUBPART V: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER INOUSTRY: ` PIAmjNIUM PHOSPHATE PLANTS
Section
.
'
230.320"' Phosphate Fert 11
Industrys-
.- . . Oiamnonlum Phosphate-Plants -
--
SUBPART W: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER INOUSTRY:
I Section 230.310
;
' * ` Phosphate Fertilizer In&istry: Tr ipie-Superphosphale- RUntv- -........
SUBPART X: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER ROOSTRY: GRANULAR! TRIPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE STORAGE FACILITIES,
Section 210.140
..
.. Phosphate. Fertilizer Industry:
Granular Triple Superphosphate Storage Facilities
SUBPART Y: COAL PREPARATION PLANTS
Section 210.ISO
. Coal Preparation Plants
SUBPART Z: FERROALLOY PRODUCTION -
..
FACILITIES
.
Section 230.360
Ferroalloy Production Facilities...
SU8PART AA: STEELPUNTS: ELECTRIC ARC
... .
. FURNACES- ' '
Section 230.370
..
'' '
Steel Plants: Electric Arc Furnaces
' SUBPART'AAa: STEEL PLANTS - ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES AND ARGON-OXYGEN DECARBURI2ATION
.. VESSELS CONSTRUCTED AFTER' AUGUST 17. 1983......
Section 230.171
.
..' .
Steel Plants - Electric Arc Fumaces~-
and Argon-Oxygen Oecarburlzatlon
Vessels Constructed After August 17.
1981
<v . *
SUBPART 88: KRAFT PULP MILLS
'
' Section !
'
230.180 Kraft Pulp Mills
.,
SU8PART CC: GLASS MANUFACTURING PUNTS
Section.
.
-
.
.210.390 Glass Manufacturing Plants
Section 210.400
SUBPART 00: GRAIN ELEVATORS
.. Grain Elevators
*
SUBPART EE: SURFACE COATING Of METAL FURNITURE
Section
,
. .
230.410 . Surface4Coating of Hetal Fpmlture
SUBPART GG: STATIONARY GAS TURBINES
Section 210.410
. . . . Stationary Gas Turbines
SUBPART HH: LIME MANUFACTURING PUNTS
.Section 210.440
' line Manufacturing Plants .
SUBPART KK: IEAO-AC 10 BATTERY MANUFACTURING PLANTS
Section 210.470
Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing Plants
SUBPART ll: METALLIC MINERAL - PROCESSING PLANTS .
'
Section 230.480
.. Metallic Mineral Processing Plants
SUBPART m: AUTOMOBILE ANO LIGHT-DUTY TRUCK SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS
Section' '210.490
Automobile and.ltght-Outy Truck Surface Coating Operations
SUBPART NN: PHOSPHATE RCOC.PLAHTS
Section
: "'
230.SOB Phosphate Rode Plants
SUBPART PP: AttCNIUH. SULFATE MANUFACTURE
Section 210.S20
Amaonlum Sulfate Manufacture
--
SUBPART QO: . GRAPHIC ARTS INDUSTRY: . , PUBLICATION ROTOGRAVURE PRINTING
Section
`
' ..
'`
210.S30 Graphic Arts Industry: -Publication
Rutogrnrure'TrtiitfBjr ' . ..........
' 1
' `*
SUBPART RR: PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE . AtULLABELvSURA..CQAIIMG.QPERAIIONS ^
Section 230.540-
. ... Pre*sore-Sen>VtiveTape^and- Label-* Surface Coating Operations
SUBPART SS: INDUSTRIAL SURFACE COATING: . LARGE APPLIANCES
Section 110-560-
,. Industrial-Surface-Coatings Large ....
Appllances
SUBPARX II: METAL COlL.. SURFACE > COATING OPERATIONS
Section-
'.
230.S60 Hetal Coll Surface Coating Operations
SUBPART UU: ASPHALT PROCESSING ANO ASPHALT ROOFING MANUFACTURE
Section 230.570 Asphalt Processing and Asphalt
. ' Roofing Manufacture
SUBPART W: EQUIPMENT LEAKS OF VOC IN THE SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Section 230.S80
.
.. Equipment Leaks of VOC'In the Synthetic organic Chemicals Manufacturing-Industry-- -
SUBPART VAT: BEVERAGE CAN SURFACE COATING INDUSTRY
Section210.S90
Beverage Can Surface Coating Industry
SU8PART xx: BULK GASOLINE TERMINALS .
Section
.
210.600 . Bulk Gasoline Terminals
SUBPART FfF: FLCXlBtE VINYL AM) URETHANE COATING AM PRINTING
Section .
.
...
210.680 Flexible Vinyl and Urethane Coating
and Printing
: . SU8PART B: RADON-222-'EMISSIONS FROM '
; . ..:. .
underground uranium mines
. Section
i 211.122 Radon-222 Emissions from Undergraur
. Uranium Mines
I- _
, '.
-
- ' . SUSPART c: BERYLLIUM
I
' ' Section ...-. . 211.110 Emission Standard for Beryllium
SUBPART GOG: EQUIPMENT LEMS OF VOC IN
'
PETROLEUM REFINERIES
Section 210.690
.
Equipment leaks of-VOC lif Petroleum Refineries.'
SUBPART tom: : SYNTHETIC FIBER ' PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Section
;.
" ' " '
2)0.700' Synthetic Fiber Production Facilities
' SU8PART.D: BCRTtltUH ROCKET MOTOR FIRING "
. i Section.; ......
.
2H.M0- Emission Standard for Beryllium
- Rocket Motor Firing
; . < -. SU8PART rr~ MERCURY - - -- ;
Section
.
' ..2.11..I.SO. -. Emission Standard for M. ercury
- ' . SUBPART F: VINYL CHLORIOE
.
. . SU8PART.KXK: CQUIPHCNT LEAKS OF VOC FROM : V ONSHORE NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANTS
Section
.
-.' 231.160. Emission Standardfor Vinyl Chloride
Section. 230.7)0
1
' Equipment.Leaks of VOC from Onshore Natural 6as Processing Plants
SUBPART ILL: ONSHORE NATURAL GAS PROCESSING: SOj EHISSIONS .
~ . SUBPART H: RAOIOWCLIOE EMISSIONS FROM DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) FACILITIES
. Sect ion' 2)1.180. Radlbnuclide'Emlsstons from '' .. Department of Energy (OOE) Facilities
Section .
210.740 . Onshore Natural Gas Processing; S02
Emissions
.
' 5U8PART .000: RONMETAUIC MINERAL PROCESSING PUNTS
Section 210.770
.-
.
Nonmetalllc Mineral Processing Plants
SUBPART PPP: WOOL FIBERGLASS INSULATION MANUFACTURING PLANTS
Section 210.780 1 '. '
Wool Ftberglas Insulation Manufacturing Plants
PART 211 HAZAROOUS AIR. POLLUTANTS
' ' SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section . .
. . . ..
2J1.1W . General, .firovls Ions
SU8PART I: RADIONUCLIOE EMISSIONS FROM .
. FACILITIES LICENSED BY THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY
r. COffUSilON lNftCJ .ANO.fEBERAL FACILITIES NOT
. COVERED BY )$ III. AOM. CMC 231.UO
.*
*
Section
21USO- - Radionuclide-Emissions Icon--. .
; Facilities Licensed by.the Nuclear
Regulatory Conalsston (NRC) and '
. Federal Facilities Not Covered by IS
. ill. Ada. Code 2)1.180
ff . . *
*
SUBPARX. J:.. C0IXPMEII...LEAK&..ICUG1IEVE. EMISSION
' Sources) of benzene
Se'ction 231.202
`
Equipment teakf-ffugltlre EwHs ovSources )of Benzene
: SUBPART K: RAOIONUCLIOE EMISSIONS .'FROM . .. ELEMENTAL PHOSPHORUS PUNTS
Section '. 231.210 Radionuclide Emissions From Elemental
! Phosphorus Plants
SU8PART B: AS8EST0S
! ' SUBPARTM: ASBESTOS
'
Section .211.120
.
Emission-Standard for Asbestos
.(Renumbered)
.
Section 2)1.230
Emission standard for Asbestos
Nil
SUBPART V: EQUIPMENT LEAKS (FUGITIVE EMISSION SOURCES)
Section 211.120
Equipment Leaks (Fugitive Emission `
Sources)
-
SUBCHAPTER 1: OPEN BURNING
PART 237 OPEN BURNING
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 217.101 237.102 237.103
237.110 237.120 217.130
Definitions
.
Prohibitions
Explosive Waste
Local Enforcement
Exemptions
Freeport Air Curtain Oestructor
SUBPART 6: PERMITS
Section 237.201
-.237.202 237.201 217.204 217.205
237.206 237.207
Available Permits Permit Application
Permit Conditions
Standards of Issuance Ourat Ion and Renewal
Revision Revocation
' .
-
SUBCHAPTER k: EMISSION STANDARDS ARD LIMITATIONS FOR MOBILE SOURCES
PART 240 MOBILE SOURCES
SUBPART A: DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
240.101 240.102 240.103 240.104
240.10S 240.156
Preamble '
Definitions
Prohibitions
Inspection
Penalties
'
Determination of Violation
SUBPART B: EMISSIONS
Section 240.121 240.122
.240.121
Smoke Emissions Diesel Engine Emissions Liquid Petroleum Gas Fuel Systems
SUBCHAPTER 1: AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ANO EPISQOCS
PART 243 AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 241.101 24J.102 241.101 243.104 241.106 241.107
241.108
Definitions Preamble Applicability
NondegradatIon Monitoring
Reference Conditions Incorporations by Reference
.
SUBPART B: STANDARDS AMO MEASUREMENT METHODS
Section 241.121 243.122 243.121 241.U4 243.125
241.126
Particulates SuHur Oxides (SuUur Oloxide) Carbon Monoxide Nitrogen Otoxtde Ozone
Lead
'
PART 244 EPISODES
SUBPART A: DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 244.101 . 244.102 344.103-244.104
244.105
244.106 244.107 244.108 244.109
.
Definitions
.
Responsibility.of the Agency
DeletmlnaVIoa-ef Required- Actions- ..
Determination of Atmospheric
Conditions
Determination of Expected Contaminant
Emtistowy -
Monitoring
'
Determination of Areas Affected
Failure to Comply with Episode
Requirements *
*'
Sealing of Offenders
-
. '
SUBPART B: LOCAL AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES
Section^ 244.121 local Agency Responsibilities
sobpart cr - rrrsooe action-plant-
Section 244.144244.142
244.143 244V 744" 244.145
Requirement- for-Rlans--
Facilities for which Action Plans are
Required
Submission or Plans
COnrentiorPTarrS
..
Processing Procedures
SUBPART
EP-IS006-STAGES
-
Section 244-.T6T Matclrr ATertr and' Emergency-bevels244.162 Criteria for Declaring an Advisory or
Match 244..165. Criteria for.. DecUr tag a yellow Alert 244.164 Criteria for Oeclarlng a Red Alert 244.165 Criteria for OecTaring an Emergency 244.166 Criteria for Terminating Watch. Alert
and Emergency 244.167 Episode Stage Notification 244:168------ Contents of Eptsode~9tage~it4He*V4on-
244.169 . Actions Ouring Episode Stages -
PART 24S ODORS
Section 24S.I0O ZfSvrOT 24$.120 24$.121
Definitions
.
incorporation by RCfenence
Inedible Rendering Process
Objectionable Odor Nuisance
Determination
xlli
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SU8TITLE 8: AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD1 . ,S .. . '
SUBCHAPTER a: PERMITS AMO GENERAL PROVISIONS
PART 281
PERMITS AMO GENERAL PROVISIONS SU8PART A: DEFINITIONS
Section
201.101. 201.102 201.101 201.104
Other Definitions Definitions Abbreviations and Units Incorporations-bjp Reference
201.209. Revisions to Remits 201.210. Appeals fron Conditions
SUSPART N: COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS AMO PROJECT COWLETION SCHEDULES
Section
'
201.241 contents of Coopllance Program
201.242 Contents of Project Completion
Schedule
'
201.243 . Standards for Approval.
201.244 Revisions
',
20T.24S - Effects of Approval-
201.246 ^Records and' Reports
,
201.247 Submission and Approval Oates
SU8P/UT-l: MALFUNCTIONS; BRCAKOOUNS OR STARTUPS
SU8PART 8: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 201.121 201.122 201.123
201.124 201.125 201.126
Existence of -Permit 80'Defense
Proof of ..Emissions '
Burden, of Persuasion Regarding
, Exceptions .
. ..
. Annual- Report
. Severability
'
-Repealer
-:
-
SUBPART C: PROHIBITIONS
Section 201.261.
- . 201.262
201.263 281-264-
201.265
Contents of Request for Permission to
Operate Ourlng_a Malfunction.
-
Breakdown or Startup
Standards for Granting Permission to
Operate During a Malfunction. .
Breakdown or startup
(
'
Records and Reports
.
Continued-Operation, pc-Startup Pc-toe.-
to Granting of'Operating 'Permit
Effect of Granting of-Permission to
Operate Ourlng a Malfunction.
Breakdown-or startup "
Section
201.141 .Prohibition, of Air Pollution
201.142. .Construction Permit Required
.201.143 Operating Permits for New Sources
201.144 . Operating Permits' for Existing Sources
201.146 Exemptions from Permit Requirement '
201.147 Former Permits ''
.
201.148 Operation Without Compliance Program
and Project Completion Schedule
201.149 Operation During Malfunction. -
Breakdown or Startups
201.150 Ctrcinventlon.
201.151 Design of Effluent Exhaust Systems
,.
SU8PART 0: PERMIT APPLICATIONS ANO .
REVIEW PROCESS '
SUBPART Jv MQN1T0R1N6AMD TESTING
Section 201.281
201.282 201.283
Permit Monitoring -Equipment.
Requirement's "" :
Jesting
.
Records and Reports . '
SUBPART K:'"" RECORDS AND REPORTS
Section
20T.301 ' 201.302
Records Reports
................
SUOPART l:
CONTINUOUS M'\OvN.ITORING
Section 201.IS*
201.153 20\;iS4 ,201.155 29I.1S6 20.1.157
201.1S8 201.1S9 201.160 201.161 201.162 201.161
201.164 . 201.16S
Contents of Application for
Construction Permit -
! Incomplete. Applications :
Signatures.
'`
-Standards for Issuance'
Conditions ' -
Contents of Appl Icatloirfor Operating
Permit -
'"
Incomplete Applications
. Signatures
.
.. Standards for Issuance
Conditions.
.
Ouratlon .
'. '
Joint Construction'and Operating
Permits
Oestgn Criteria
.,
Hearings '
- s '
Section
20T.401 Continuous Monitoring Requirement*
201.402 . Alternative Monitoring-. `
201.403' 201^404
Exempt Sources
*'
Monitoring System Malfunction
' 201.40S . Excess Emission Report liift -
. 201.406 'Oata Reduction
.-
...
201.407 Retention of Information ; -
. 201.408 Compliance.Schedules ? .
Appendix-A; Ru1e-Inlo~Secl4on T*b.le-.
Appendix B : section Into Suit Table > . Appendix C: Past Compliance Oates- ;
' AUTHORITY.; ImoleaianUna,Section 10 end.
authorized by Section -27.of the Environmental
Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill
1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027). -
SUBPART F: RENEUAL. REVOCATION. REVISION ANO APPEAL
Section 201.207
Revocation -
SOURCE;- Adopted-as-chapter-4U._Aic-TSollution.... ,
Part I: General Provisions. In R71-23, 4. PCS 1.91. filed and effective April 14. 1972; amended In R78-3 and 4. IS PCB 7S and 243. at 3 111. Reg. 30. p. 124. effective July 28. 1979:
1
amended In RSI-S. it 7 111. Reg.. 1244. effective January 21. I9B3: codified at 7 'III. Reg. 13S79,
emission source or of air-pollution control '
equipment.'
.. .
amended In R82-I (Oocket A) at 10 111. Reg. . 1
:,
,
12628. effective July 7. 1986; amended In R67-38
"Emission Source": any equipment or facility o<
at 13 111. Reg. 2066'. effective February 3. 1989. , a type capable of emitting specified air
contaminants to the atmosphere.
SUSPART A: DEFINITIONS Section 201.101 Other Definitions
1 "Existing Air Pollution Control Equipment": any
, air.pollution.control, equipment. the construction or modification which has comnenced
. 'prior to April 14; 1972.'
a} Except as hereinafter stated and unless a
different Meaning of a term Is clear from its
context, the definitions of terns used In 35
Ill.Ada. cdde: Subtitle 8. Chapter I
(Chapter), shall be the same as those used In
' the Environmental Protection Act (111. Rev.
Slat. 1981. ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1001 et seg.)
(Act).
.
b) All terms defined In 3S 111. Ado. Code 211 ' Milch appear In this.Part have the
.definitions specified by 35 III. Ada. Code
211
Section 201.102 Definitions .
"Air Contaminant4: any solid., liquid or gaseous
matter, any odor or any form of energy, that Is
capable of being released Into the atmosphere
from an emission source.
'
"Air Pollution Control Equipment": any
equipment or facility of a type Intended to
eliminate, prevent, reduce or control the
.
emission of specified air contaminants to the'
atmosphere.
'
"Air Pollution": the presence In the atmosphere' of one or more air contaminants In sufficient quantities and of such characteristics and duration as to be Injurious to human, plant, or animal life, to health, or to property, or to unreasonably Interfere with the .enjoyment of
life or property.
"Ambient Air": -that portion of the atmosphere external to buildings comprising emission
sources.
"Ambient Air Quality Standard": those standards
promulgated from time' to lime by the Pollution
...Control Board (Board) pursuant to authority
contained In.the-Act and found at is 111. Ado.
Code 241. or -by the United States Environment*!
Protection Agency (USEPA) pursuant to'authorlty
contained In.42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.. as amended
from time to time.
.
"Clean Air. Act": the Clean Air Act or 1970. as amended. Including the Clean Air Act Aaentaenls of 1977. as amended (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
' "Existing Emission Source": any emission source...the construction or modification of.,
which has commenced prior to April 14. 1972.
' "Modification":, any physical change Iri. or-
.-, change In the method of operations, of an
. emission source or of air pollution control
- - equipment which Increases the amount of any
specif led-air contaminant emitted by such source ' or eouJpmenL.or.whtchresultv.ln..the.,emission..of.
.any specified air contaminant'not. previously
>emttted. It shall be presumed th>t an Increase
In-the use of raw materials, the. time of 'operation or the rate of production will change
.the amount uf any specified air. contaminant emitted,- Notwithstanding--another provisions.-
of this definition;' for'purposes'of permits
Issued pursuant to Subpart 0. the Illinois .
Environmental Protection Agency .(AgencyJ.may ..... ...
specify conditions under which an, emission
source or air pollution control, equipment may he
. operated;.without. causing..*.modification as.
herein defined', and normal cyclical variations,
before the date operating permits .are required,
shall not be consldered mbdlfrtiiiins.
- "New Air Pollution Control Equipment": any air pollution control equipment, the construction or
modification of which is commenced on-or after Ajirll 14. 1972,
"New Emission-Source": ' any emission source, the construct Ibnormod I f ICatTonorwtfrtlvrs
commenced on or.after April 14. 1972.
"Owner or Operator": any person who owns, leases, controls or supervises an emission source or air pollution control equipment.
"Person*:.- any -individual', corporation,
partnership, firm, association, trust', estate,
public or private Institution, group.' agency,
political subdivision of this State, any other
State or political subdivision or'agency thereof
or-iny legal -successorc -'representatlvb. '8glshC'or~
agedey of the foregoing.
.
"PSD Increment": the.ma&1um allowable increase
over! baseline concentration of any air
'
- contaminant as determined by Section 163 of the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.-7473) and regulations
adopted -thereunder.
-
'
rconiaence*: the act of -entering Into1 a binding
agreement or contractual obligation;.to undertake
and complete, within a reasonable time, a
continuous program of construction or
-'
modifications.
"Construction": cmhnencemenl of on-site fabrication, erection or installatlon-.of an
"Specified Air Contaminant": any air contaminant as to which this'' Subtitle contains emission standards or other specific limitations.
"Standard Industrial Classification Manual": the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1972), Superintendent of Documents. ti.S. .
-2-
Government-Printing office, Washington. O.C.,
20402.'
.
(Source: Aaende4 at 10 Il-l. tq. 12028. effective July 7. 1980)
SectIcn 20l. 103 Abbreviations and Units
a) The foiling abbreviations have been usetf In
...this part:
btu.or .8tu -8rHlsh thermal units (60F)
. . gal , bp'
-. . -gallons horsepower .
.
hr
hour
'
gal/no
gallons per month
galtrr -gallons-per year '
kPa - kilopascals -
kPa' absolute - kilopascals absolute
ku kilowatts . ''
.
1;
liters-
.
imror'H
Million
IV ... .. megawatts;.one million watts
psl . pounds per square Inch
psla , .pounds per square Inch absolute.
b) the following conversion ractors have been
.used In. .this Part-: -
'
Enallsfl>
I gal 1000 gal l hp. . . 1, anbtu/hr l psl' "
Hfilclc
3.785 1 . 3.785 cubic neters 0.7452 kW 0.293 *4 6.897 kPa
(Source:! amended at 10 111. Reg. 12628)
Section 201.104 Incorporations by Reference
The following materials are Incorporated by
reference:
.
a) Standard industrial Classification Manual (1972). Superintendent of Oocuaenls. U.S. Government Printing Off Ice.Washington. O.C.
20402. ,
b) ASAC Standard 248.2. Section 9. Basis for
S.tattng Drying Capacity-.of Batch and
.. for11nuous,-f 1 ow _Gra 1n Dryers. American
.
' SOC'ety of Agricultural Engineers. 2950 Riles
Road. St. Joseph. MI 49085.
(Source; Adopted and-codified-at 7 111. Reg.
13579)
..
SUBPART a: GENERAL PROVISIONS
`Section.201.121 - Existence of Permit No Defense
The existence.of a permit under this Part shall
not constitute a defense to a violation-of the
Act or any rule or regulation of this Chapter*...
except for. construction or operation without a
permit.
-
Section .201.122 Proof- of (Missions
. Notwithstanding other provisions of this Chapter, evidence that specified air contaminant emissions, as calculated on the basis of standard emission factors or other factors generally accepted as-true by those persons engaged In the field of air pollution control, exceed the 1 Imitations prescribed by this ..thapter shall constitute adequate proof of a .violation. ,i.n-the absence of a showing that actual emissions are-in compliance:
Section 201.123 - Burden of persuasion ; Regarding Csceptlons
In any proceeding pursuant to this.Chapter. If
nr exccifrton statcd"1*rtlr>sr Chapter. wouTd-Ttmit-
an obligation. Unit a liability or eliminate
.either an obligation or. a liability; the person
who would benef it from the-application of the
exception shiTTBiVe llfefiurifimoPipersuasfbn
that the exception, appl tes and -that' the terms of
the exception have been net.
-'
Section.2Ql.l24 iMuLItpAct..^..
.
The Agency shall annually prepare and submit to . the Board an -Air Contaminant Emission Report
wffrch nsrc tne eiarssrcia souiTes' rh the Stater ' 1
for which an operating permit Is required under this Part, describes the type, quantity and concentrations of..the. various specified contaminants-being emitted, and describes the -existing and planned controls and the .scheduleddates7 forfcampTetlow of* improvements........................
Section 2Q1.125 Severability
If any. provision-of these rules'or regulations Is adjudged Invalid, or If the application thereof- to~*njr person* or-tir-any-circumstance- ts * adjudged Invalid.' such invalidity shall not afreet the validity of.this Chapter as a whole . or ofany- part, subpart', sentence or clause* thereof not adjudged Invalid.
Section 201.126 Repealer
Each provision of. the Rules and. Regulations
Governing the Control of Air Pollution, as
amended August 19, ...1969, applying to an emission
source- shall ronafn'.W full'Porcean<J~efPecC'
unless and until such source Is required to
comply with a corresponding provision of this
Chapter .. ... ... .
"' '
SUBPART C:- PROHIBITIONS
Section 201.141 prohibition of Air Pollution
No person shall - cause- or threaten' or 'allow the d1scharge..O[C.eatss.ionL.of_any.c.onlam1nant into ..... the environment in any State so as.' either aTone or in combination with contaminants from other
sources, to cause or tend to cause air pollution in Illinois, or so as to violate the provisions
of'this Chapter, or so as to prevent the attainment or maintenance of an/ applicable qmbient-air quality standard.
-
e) Nobile Internal combustion' and Jet engines, marine installation and locomotives!
f) laboratory equipment used exclusively for chemical dr physical analysis:
Section 201.142 Construction remit Required
Ho person .shall- cause or allow the construction . ...of any new emission source or any new air
pollution control equipment. or cause or allow die modification of any existing emission source ... or air pollution control equipment. without 1 first obtaining a construction permit from the . .Agency, eicept as provided In Section 201.146.
Section -2.il. 1*3 operating remits for ucw . Sources
' No. person shall cause or allow the operation of
any new emission source or new air pollution
1 control equipment of a type for which a
.construction, permit Is required by Section
201.142 without- first obtaining an operating .
- permit from the Agency, except for such testing'
operations as may be authorized by the
construction permit. Applications for operating
permits shall be made at such tlmesand contain
,such Information (lii addition to the Information
required by Section 201.1S7) as shall be
-
Specified In the construction permit.
g) Painting operations using not in excess of
18.92S 1 (S.OOO gal) of paint IIncluding
-thinner)-.per. year; ...
.
b) Any emission source acquired exclusively for
domestic use. except that a permit shall be
| . required for any Incinerator and for any
: burntnq~ats&.ton-scucce using solid fuel with
' a total capacity of 14.6 ft* (SO rabtu/hr)
Input or more; I.
.'
*
1 t) Stationary Internal combustion engines of ' less tban il 18 kw (1508 horsepower);
. J) Stacks orvents used to prevent the escape of sewer gases..thcough.o.XuBhng.<.tr4or.V.,- ..
k) Safety devices designed to protect life and
limb, provided that safety devices associated j - with an emission source shall' be included ' ' `within the permit for such emission source;
.1) Storage tanks' for liquids for'retail : dispensing except for storage tanks located - at gasoline dispensing facilities that are, ' `subject ed therequlronentsorjs 111. Ad.
Code 215.$8):
Section 201.144 Operating Permits for ' Existing Sources
Mo person shall cause dr allow the operation of
. any existing emission source or any existing air
pollution control equipment without first
obtaining an operating permit from the Agency,
except as provided Ip Section 201.146. Oates on
whfch permits were required are shorn in
Appendix C.
'
.
Section 201.146 .
Exemptions from Permit Requirement
No permit Is required for the following classes
of equipment:
-
a) Air contaminant detectors or recorders. . combust ion controllers or combustion'shutoffs;.
b).A1r conditioning- or ventilating equipment not designed-to' remove atr contaminants generated by or released.from associated equipment;
C) Fuel burning emission sources for 'Indirect systems and for heating and reheating furnace
systems used exclusively for residential or commercial establishments using gas and/or fueloil exclusively with a total capacity of - less than 14.6 m (SO mnbtu/hr) input;
.
d) Fuel burning emission sources other than those listed In subsection (c) for Indirect
heating systems with a total capacity of less Uian 29) ktf (1 mmbtu/hr) Input;
m) All printing-operations using-less than 2839 i 1 (7S0 gal) of organic solvents per year;
n) Storage tanks of organic ft(irttfr1t# a ' capacity of less than.lB.92S'l (5000 gal) j except for storage tanks located at gasoline ' dispensing facilities that are subject to the , .requirements or 1$ HU''Add.' Code llS.SIJ; I . .^ , .
oj Flanged and threaded pipe connect tons, vessel i manways-and- process-vatves capebie^-of-- .discharging specified air contaminants to the
! atmosphere:
p). Sampling connections used exclusively to .withdraw materials for laboratory' testing and
analyses: .....
q) All storage tanks of Illinois crude oil with
'capacity of. less than ISI.406.1 (40.000 gal)
.located on oil field sites;
'.
,*
r) All organic aiterlat^ratcr tlnjlr or mulOplO-
compartment effluent water separator
factlltes for Illinois crude oil of vapor
pressure of less than 34.S kPa absolute (S
P*la);
s) Grainrhandllng operations, exclusive of grain-drying operations, with an annual grain through-put-not- exceeding- -308-.-B0O-bush3w--
t) Grain-drying operations with a total gqatn-drylng capacity not exceeding 7S0
bushels per hour for SX moisture extraction . at' manuf3cturer*s-rated-capacityv- using- the-
American Society of Agricultural Engineers
-4 -
Standard 248.2. Section. 9.. Basis for Stating . .
drying Capacity of Batch and Continuous-Flow
Crain Oryers: , ,
-
u) Portable grain-handling'equipment and - one-turn storage space; ' .
v) Cold cleaning degreasers; . ....
w) Coin-operated dry cleaning operations: and -
x) ' Ory cleaning facilities consuming' less than '
lOgaHohS per month (160 gallons, per year)
of perchloroethytene.
'
(Source; Amended at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective January 21. 1983)
Section 201.147 Former Permits
<
Any permit Issued by the.Agency, or any
predecessor, is subject to the requirements of- . Sections-201:121. 20r. 142 through 201.146 and Sobparts 0 through F. and $hall be revised or revoked- as necessary to conform to this Chapter.
Section 20I.1S0 Circumvention
-
scept as provided In IS 111. Adm.<Code 212.2U7. 214.162 and 214.182 through.214.18S. and except
as further provlded-by Section.. 201.1 SI. no person shall'Cause or.allow the construction or
operation of aiiy devIce.or hoy. means. Including -the creation oi1 use of, :any.corporations or other
business entitles havtag- interlocking dlrectdrships.or.. suhstant tally identical
ownerships which, without resulting. 4a a reduction In the total amount of any air contaminant emitted., conceals, dilutes or permits, air contaminant emissions' which would
otherwise- vtoiate- tbes*,.regulations. . ..........
Section'201.iSI -- -
beslgn of .Effluent:Exhaust .
Systems
..
a) No person shall cause or allow the-operatton
of aii'cmlsslbn source or of. air-pollution contcal..equ.Vppent wlttout..pcav.tAUig.one..or .
;1 more stacks orvents.Uvat are. designed to
prevent, the.concentration of any air
contaminant from:
.
Section 201.148 operation Without.Compliance
;-
' Program and Project-
Completion Schedule
.1) Exceeding any applicable ambient air
quoVity^slandard;-either-alone-or-1-
combination with air contaminants from
other sources: or, .
-
a) - No person shall cause^or'allow, the operation- --
of an emission source'which Is.not in
. . compliance with the requlrementscof IS 111.
Ada. Code 215. unless such personals- In
compliance with 4 compliance.program as
provided for In Subpart H.and to the
'
applicable provision's of. IS 111 .Ada. Code -
21S: ,
;
-
' 2) .Causing or tending.to-cause air ' pollution, either alone or 4n. combination with air continants_txoa!'Ather.;,sources
' '.dr,
.. 3) Exceeding the emission standards*and
. limitations of. Subdhapter c of- this
.
Chapter'.
' \ .-*.
b) Any compliance plan.or project completion . schedule, where applicable, shall be a binding condition of the operating permit for
the .source. . ' '
(Source; Amended at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective
January 21. 1983) -
,,.
'
b) Exception.. Thiscu'le.sta'lVnot-apply to ...
emission sources., such as stock plies of
particulate -matter which, because 'of the
disperse nature of such emission sources. . cannot' reasonabTy'be expecreiTTo be emitted "
through a stack.
.'
Section 201.149 '
Operation Dur.tng-Maifunction. Breakdown or Startups
SUBPART Or .PERHIT: APPLICATIONS ' - ANO REVIEW PROCESS
.
No person shall cause or allow the continued
operation of an emission source during
malfunction or breakdown of the emission source
or related air pollution control equipment If
such operation would cause a violation of the
' standards or limitations set forth .1o-Subchapter
c of this Chapter; unless the current.operating
-permit granted by the Agency provides for-
operation during a malfunction or breakdown. No
person'shall cause or allow violation of the .
standards or limitations set forth in that
Subchapter during startup unless the-curFent
operating permit granted by the Agency provides
for violation of' such standards or limitations
during startup.
-'
Section 201.S2
Contents-of. Application for
Construction Permit
'
An application fpi; a construction permit shall contain, as a minimum, the following data and" information; the nature .of .the-emission source
and air pollution control.equipment. Including
the ..expectedU(t and. .deter.lacaUon .rate t. .. information concerning processes-to which the
' ' emission"source or air pollution control - - equipment Vs related; the quantities and types
of raw materials to be used. In the emission source or air pollution control"equipment?'Che " nature, specific sources.and;quantities of ' uncontrolled.and controlled air contaminant
Mission] at the facility which includes the
Mission source or air pollution control
-
equipment: the type. slai. efficiency and
specifications '{Including engineering drawings.
' . plans and specifications certified to hy a
registered"Illinois professional engineer) of
-the proposed cmtssslcn source or air pollution
control.equipment; naps, statistics and other
data reasonably' soft 1clent to,describe the
location of the emission source or air pollution
control equipment. The Agency, may waive the
submission by the applicant of such engineering
. drawings, plans, specifications, or such other
'-positions of the above data or Information.as H
shall deem Inappropriate of unnecessary to the
construction permit application, provided that
any such waiver by the Agency shall be given in
writing to the applicant. The. Agency may adopt
procedures which require data and Information In
addition to and In amplification of the natters
specified In the first sentence of this
.paragraph, which are reasonably designed to
determine- compliance with 'this. Chapter, and
Ambient air quality standards, and which set
- forth the format by which all data.and
Informal Ion shall, be submitted.
Section 10I.1S3 . Incomplete Applications : .
An application shall not be deemed to be filed until the applicant has submitted all Information and completed all application forms .required by Section' 201.152 an'd procedures . ' adopted and effective pursuant, thereto. Provided.- however, that If the Agency falls to notify the applicant within days after the filing of a purported application that the application Is Incomplete and.of the reasons the Agency deems It -Incomplete.'M>r application shall be deemed to have been filed as of the . data of such purported filing. The applicant may treat the Agency's notification that an application ts incomplete as a.denial of the application for'purposes'of review.
Section 201.154
Signatures
All applications and supplements thereto shall
be s tgned by the owner and operator of the
emission source or.air pollution control
equipment, or their authorized agent, and shall
be accompanied by evidence of. authority to sign
. the application.-
'"
Section.201-ISS - Standards for Issuance
'
No construction permit shall be granted unless the applicant submits proof, to the Agency that:
a) .The emission source or air pollution control equipment will be constructed or modified to
; operate so as not to capse a violation of the Act or of this Chapter; and
b) If subject to'a future compliance dale, the applicant has an approved-compliance program and project completion schedule in accordance with the provisions of Subpart H.
. Section 201.i$6- ' Conditions
' The Agency may impose such conditions In a
, construction permit as may be necessary to
, accomplish the purposes of the Act. and as are
, not Inconsistent with the regulations
i prooulgated by the Board thereunder. Except as
herein specified, nothing in this Chapter shall
be deemed to.limit the power of the Agency In
' ;tMs regard. Such conditions may tqelode
conditions specifying any testing operations
that may be conducted under .the construction
' permit.
.'
' -
-
'{Source: Amended at 1 Ml. Reg.124. effective ihsly 28. 1979) ./
Section"2oms7: ' Contents- ef-Appi Icat Iwrfur-'
. -`
Operating Permit
An application-far an operating permit shall cbntiiffi. as a mfhfnam. lKe tfSCa antf'ChfbrtisaCTdn
-. Specified in Section 20I..152. Each application
shall.list all Individual emission sources for which a permit Is sought. Any applicant may
seek to obtain from the Agency a permit for epch
emission source., or such, emission'sources as are
- similar in design or principle of operation or
function, or for all emission sources
-
encompassed in an Identifiable operating unit. To- the extent that-the-above- specified data-and--- "information .lias-previously been submitted to the
Agency pursuant "to this Subpart. the data and InformsCTOn neeif not 'Be resuOaSrretfr provided.-----
- however,1 that 'the applicant miist certify that
- - the-data and Informal ion previously submitted
retains tmei- correct and current . Ah- -
.
application for an operating'peimlt. shall
contain a description of the startup procedure
for each emission source, the,duration and
frequency of stirtups; tftetypes-anNfquantHler --
or emissions during startup, and the applicant's efforts to minimize any such startup emissions,
duration of.. Individual startups., and-.frequency. -
of startups.. The Agency may. adopt.proceAires - which require data and Information in addition . to and iu amjrHMcalion- of lhe-atierspecified-
In the first sentence of this Section, which are reasonably designed to determine compliance with
this'. Chapter. and ambient air quality standards,' and whlch set forth the format by whicli all data
and 'information shall be submitted.-
.
I_
Section 201.1 M . Incomplete. Applications
An application- shall riot be deemed to be filed
until the applicant has submitted all . . -
Information and completed application forms
requtred by Sectfixv mrisrarnfr-procedurey-
adopted and effective pursuant hereto.
.
Provltad, however, that If .the Agency fall* to
notify the applicant within 10 days.after .the
f tttap-#-a*prpHt*'KpMMl10A Uul-Ut. -
application Is incomplete.aiid.of the reasons the
Agency deems'It Incomplete, the application
shall be deemed to have been filed as of the
dale of such purported filing. The applicant
way-treat-the-Ageney**-noWMcat-loo- that--an--
application Is Incomplete as a denial of the
application for purposes of review.
-6-
.. Section 201.1S9 Signatures
to approve the maintenance- programs requiredthereunder.
All applications and supplements thereto shall
be signed by the owner and operator of the
emission source or air pollution-control
.
Section 201.162 Duration '
equipment, or their authorized agent, and shall
be accompanied by evidence of authority to sign .
Mo operating permit shall be.-valid longer than
. the application.
- five years or such, shorter period as the Agency
. \ may specify, in the operating-permit as necessary
to accomplish the purposes, of the Act and this
Section 201.160 Standards for Issuance
-
Chapter. Applications for renewal of an
opgrating permit shall be .submitted to the
. No operating permit shall be. granted unless the -
Agency at least 90 days.prior,to the expiration
applicant submits proof to the Agency that:
' of the prior penult, and shall conform to
Sections^-2W-.-157; 20KIS*-and 201.IS9. The
a) The emission source or air pollution control . . standards.for Issuance of renewal.permits shall
. - equipment has been constructed or modified to ' . be as'set forth.la Section 201.160.
operate so as not to cause a violation of the'
. Act or of this Chapter, or has been granted a . variance therefrom >by the Board;and Is In
' (Source^ haende<tit.yiVt, Beg. Uc^eWectVvoJuly 28. 1979)
full compliance with such variance; and
b) The emission source or air pollution control
Sect ter-JW.M-y - Jotot- fuRtrecitor-and-....
. equipment .has been constructed or. rodtf led In
' . .. . ' Operating Permits
"accordance.with all conditions In'the
.-
construction permit, where applicable: and .
-In cases tdiere the Agency determines that an
' .emission source.or air pollution control
c) The emission source or air pollution control . equipment Is sufficiently.standard-.'so as to
. equipment has been .shown by tests' In
-
obviate the need fori separate construction and ' '
accordance with the provisions of-Subparl j - " operating'permit's, the Agency may Issue a Joint
to operate In accordance with the'emission
construction aqd operating permit. The Agency
" . limitations. ?et forth- In this Chapter. may adopt- procedure* whtchr set forth-lhe --
provided that the Agency may walve the
circumstances under which Joint construction and -
requirement for actual tests where sufficient
operating permits may be Issued: require data
standard testing Information is available: and .. and. 1nrqnaarron desrgyied^fu-dWeratrre compliance--"
with this Chapter, and ambient air quality
4)'The. applicant .has taken all technically
standards; and which set forth the-ronaat by
' feasible measures. Including changes In work
which alV data and Information shall be
.. . rules.- to minimize, the duration and frequency
submitted. The standards for Issuance of Joint
of startups and to reduce the quantity of
. construction and operating permits shall be as
- ` emissions, during startup; and
set forth in .Sections 201.155 and 201.160. Except ar herein provtdedr'nottrtng'ln-thls .....
--
e) If subject to. a future compliance date, the
Chapter shall be deemed to limit the power of
.applicant has.an approved compliance program
the Agency in this regard*- No-Jolnt -
and project .completion'schedule In accordance
const ruction-and operat-lAg.permit-shaVt be valid -
with the provisions of Subpart H; and
Tor longer than five years-or .such.shorter
period as, the Agency may specify.-thei.Joint
O' If required.- the-applicant has an approved
construction'and qperat1wg~perm1t -as' necessary - -
. episode action plan In effect IA accordance '
to accomplish the: purposes of: this-Chapter.
with the provisions of IS 111. AOra. code 240. ' . Applications.for. renewal of a>.permit shall be
Submltled.tothe Agency>at..least M.dajcL prior
. * . ' ' 1 *
- - to the'exp I rat ton of the prior perm 11;-- and shall
Section. 201.16.1, Conditions '
'
' conform to such procedures as may have been
adopted by the Agency; -and the' standards for
. . the Agency may Impose such-coed It Idns In an
. issuance of renewal permits shall be-as'set
operating permit as may be necessary to
forth In Sections 201.155 and 201.160. The term
accomplish the purposes of the Act. and as are
"operating..permit* as usetf"eTsewhererTirtlrtr~~
not inconsistent with the regulations
. Chapter shall be deemed to Include-jf-joint
pronulgated by the.Board thereunder. Except as ' :. construction and operating permit.
herein specified, nothing In this- Chapter shall
be deemed to limit the power of the Agency In
{Source: Amended at i 111. Beg. 124, effective
this regard. When deemed appropriate ps a
July 28. 1979)
condition to .the- Issuance of an operating
permit, the Agency may require that the
-permittee adequately maintain the-alr pollution
section ror.tffr resign cmerr*'--
.control, equipment covered by the permit. To
assure that such a maintenance program h
* a) The Agency may adopt procedures which set
planned, the Agency may require that the
-
forth criteria for. the design, operation or
permittee have a maintenance program and keep
maintenance.of emission sources and air
. such maintenance records as are necessary to
pollution control equipment. These .
demonstrate compliance with this rule: provided. .
procedures shall be revised from time to time
however, the Agency shall not have the authority
-7-
to reflect current engineering Judgment and 'advances- In the'state of the art.
the Board pursuant to Section 40 of the Act 1 (111. Rev. Slat. 1981. ch. ill 1/2. par. I040>.
b) before adopting new criteria or making
substantive changes to any criteria adopted
' by the Agency, the Agency shall:
.
1) Publish a sunnary of the proposed changes
In the Environmental Register or a
- comparable.publication at the Agency's
expense: and ' . 1 .* 5 `
. `
2) Provide a copy of' the full teat of the. proposed changes to. any perioh who In .
.. writing so requests; and' . .. .
i (Source: Amended at 1 111. Reg. 124. effective .
July 28. 19*9)
-
:
I
,,
SUBPART 6: EXPERIMENTAL PERMITS
i Reserved
! . SUBPART H; COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS AND PROJECT . . COMPLETION SCHCOULCS ..
. 3) -Defer adopt lonof the changes .for 4S days
, from the date of publication to allow
submission and consideration of wrltten-
cosuents'on the pfoposed .changes.
-
Section 201.16S Hearings . .
a) llie Agency nay conduct bearings, prior to .Issuing a permit pursuant to this. Chapter., to., 'determine whether an applicant has' submitted ' proof that the emission source or.'air pollution control equipment Is or will be in compliance with every rule of this.Chapter.
b) The Agency shall adopt procedural regulations for the conduct of such bearings..
Section 201.-24) Contents of Compliance Program
; A'CompTTince program dUTTCMtHAr ir r
minimum, the following data and Information:
: the nature and/or type of the proposed air
`^pollution control equipment or proposed air
pollution control technique which has been
chosen .to achieve-compliance: the tost,
.availability.and technical-reasonableness of the
. . ! proposed air pollution control equipment or
proposed air pollution control technique. .
1 Including detailed..cost..analyses, and .copies, uf.,
.engineering, reports.or studies'sufficient to
prove to the Agency that the compliance program
will result In compliance with applicable
Tstandardf ahf TT)nfCarrd)ns vor sUKKapter c' of""
. this Chapter.
.
SUbPARt E: CONDITIONS Of PERMITS
Reserved.
.
'
SUBPART F: RENEWAL. REVOCATION, REVISION AND APPEAL
Section 201.207 Revocation. . -.
violation of any of the Conditions of a permit,
or the failure to comply with any rule or
regulation of this Chapter', shall be grounds for
revocation'of the permit, as well as. for other
sanctions provided In'the Act; Such sanctions
shall be sought by filing a cOmplaint with the
Board.
'
' ' .
Section 201.209 Revisions to Permits
The'Agency may revise anjrpefmlt Issued pursuant to Subpart D or any condition contained In such permit, as follows:
a) Upon reappltcatton by the permittee: or
b) Upon the revision of the Act or this Chapter.
Section 201.210 Appeals from Conditions
An applicant may constder any condition Imposed by the Agency in a permit as a-refusal by the Agency to grants permit, which shall entitle the applicant to appeal the Agency's decision to
Section 201.242 Contents of Project .. Completion-Schedule
i) A project -completion -schedule -shall contain. ' as a min Inn. the-following data'and
- Information:' a final compliance date, which ; date sBA1T*be no Tater than tlDf applicable
, date prescribed-In Subchapter c of this . .. Chapter; and reasonable Interim, dates by
wMch--vartows Increments' of- the--proposed -- compliance program shall be completed, such
as dates when contracts will be awarded. ; dates Tor'equipment delivery 'and deter for *
` construction of preliminary structural work.
bp the Agency may adopt-procedures.whtch..,r.equ,lre.
! data and information in addition to and In
-amplification of-the matters specified in 1
-subsection (a), and which set forth the
. !format by which- all. data and Information
-Shalt lie submitted.
.
Section 201.24J Standards for Approval
No .Compliance program and project~complet1on~ *
schedule shall.be approved unless the applicant
submits proof to the Agency-that:
\
) -7he-compTlance"program-wllVresult-In-timely...
compliance with- applicable- standards and limitations of Subchapter c of this Chapter; and - -
bpThe owner or~pperrtgr~lrar"provtded'adequetfr ---
proof that It Is committed to the compliance
program orproject completion schedule.
-
8-
Including, In the case of a corporation,
desired, shall be included-as an Integral
certification by a duly authorized officer of
-
part of;,the application for an .operating
such corporation that such corporation
. .
permit1 pursuant to Subpart O.-. and shall
'.
approves each and every provision of such :
.. Include'as a minima: a full and detailed
program and of such schedule. .
. ' . explanation of why such continued'operation
. \t
'
'
Is necessary; the anticipated nature, sources
and-quantities 'of .emissions, which will occur
Section 201,244 . Revisions
during such continued operation; the .
anticipated length of. time during which such
The qwner or operator of an emission source or ,
operation will continue; all.measures, such
air pollution control equipment subject to an .
as-use bf off-shift labor or -eqqipment which
approved, compl iance program and project
.. will be taken to minimize the quantity of air
completion .schedule may'request a revision of
contaminant emission's'and length of time
sucti program or schedule at- any time. In.
during which such operation will continue.
addition,-the Agency may-require a revision upon
When- the-sbandands-'or 11mitations- of -- -
any change,In the Act or this"Chapter. The '
Subchaptef c of this Chapter will be violated
.Agency shall, not-approve any revision which -
during startup; a request for permission to
contains a..final.compliance date later than the
1 violate such standards or limitations shall -
applicable .date prescribed In Subchapter c of
. be. an. 1ntegfj1,,p.art. of. the. application, for an
this. Chapter
:
'
. .-
operating permit pursuant to Subparl 0. and
shall include,-' as a min law: a description
of tbe'slartup procedure for.each emission
Section 201.245 ' Effects of Approval
souccfc.,.thc .'daral1oa,and.tcequenctes ot-uiclu..
.startups;-the types and quantitiesof
'The approval of a compliance program and project-
emissions during sucli startups and the
completion, schedule shall be a condition
-. - applicant's efforts to minimize any such
precedent.to the.Issuance and effectiveness of a
- startup emissions, duration of individual*
permit pursuant to Subpart ^0. Ah'approved
startups and frequency of startups.- -
compliance1 program- aqd- project completIon
schedule ...and full compliance therewith, and a.-
b) The Agency may adopt procedures which require
current operating- permit, shall be a prion racle
- `.data- and-Information in addition to or in
defense to any enforcement action alleging a
- amplification of the matters set forth In
.violation of the standards or limitations set
subsection (a), and which set forth the -
...forth In. Subchapter...c of this Chapter with
.. format In which all data and Information
' respect.to any air contaminant Included In such
' - - shal.V-be.submUJLed___ Such-piocedures and ..... ...
program and.schedule during the/period of the . .
- format's; and revt.Slons thereto, shall not
program, Eallureto adhere to'an approved
-.
become effective until filed, with .the
; compliance .schedule- shall constitute a violation '
Secretary'of State'asrequi.red-by the
of' thlsfart forwhlch appropriate sanctions may.
Admtntstrattve Procedure Act (111. Rev. Stat-~
besought In accordance"with the Act.
. 1981. chv 127. par. 1001. et seq.) (APA).
Section 201.246 Records and Reports
Any person subject to this-Subpart shall
maintain such records and make such reports as
may be required in procedures adopted by the
Agency pursuant to SubpaFt K.
''
Section 201.247 Submission and Approval Oates
The-owner or operator of' ah emission source
required to have a compliance plan and project
completion schedule shall have a compliance plan,
and a project completion schedule, where
applicable, approved by the Agency by the dates
..Indicated in Subchapter c of this Chapter. A
^compliance plan and project' complet Ion schedule,
where applicable, shall bfe submitted at least 90
days before the date required in Subchapter c of
(his, Chapter.
.
'SUBPART I: MALFUNCTIONS. BREAKDOWNS OR STARTUPS
Section-201.262 . Standards-for-Granting Permission to Operate Ourtng a Malfunction. Breakdown or
Startup
Permission shall not be granted to allow
continued operation during, a malfunction-or
.
breakdown'unless, the. applicant submits proof- to
the Agency that:' such continued operation Is
necessary to prevent - injqry to persons or -severe--
damage to equipment; or that such continued
operation-ls'-required to provide essential
' services:'provided, however, that, continued
operatton'solely for the economic benefit of the
* owner or operator shall not be a. sufficient .
reason for-granting or permission..-Permission
shall-not-be granted to'allow violation of the
standards or limitations of Subchaptef c of this
Chapter -dur.tng^staftup-.un\ess.-the. applicant ha s
. affirmatively-demonstrated that all reasonable
efforts have been made to minimize startup
.
emissions, duration of Individual startups and
frequency..of startups.
.
' Section 20.1.261
Contents of Request for' Permission to Operate During a Malfunction. Breakdown or Startup
a) A request for permission to continue to operate during a malfunction or breakdown. If
Section 201.261 Records and Reports
Any-, pec son.who .causes., or allows' the continued operation of an-emission source during a malfunction or breakdown of the emission source or related air pollution control equipment when such continued operation would cause a violation
of the standards.or limitations set forth In '
Subchapter c of thVs Chapter shall tamedlately'
report such incident to the Agency by telephone,
telegraph or such other. method as constitutes
the fastest available alternative, except If
otherwise provided in the operating permit.
Thereafter.' any such person shall comply with
all reasonable directives, of the-Agency with
respeet to the incident. In addition, any
.
person subject to this Subpart shall maintain
such records and make such- reports as may be
required In procedures adopted by the Agency
- pursuant to Subpart K.
'
Section 201.264. ' . .'
Continued Operation or
Startup Prior to Granting of '.
Operating'Permit
""
Any person desiring to continue to operate, or
to startup m accordance with Section 201.149
prior to the-date when an. operating permit 1$
required pursuant to'Section 201.141 or 201.144
shall make 1mediate application'for permission
to operate tor tag a malfunctton.-breakdown or' .
startup In accordance with .Section 201.261.
.
Section 201.26S '
Errecl of Granting of Permission to Operate During .a HaIfunction. Breakdown or '
Startup . . .
The granting of permission to operate during a
malfunction Or breakdown, or. to violate the
-
.standards or limitations of Subchapter c of this '
Chapter during startup, and. full compliance with
any terms and conditions cpnnected-therewlth. "
shall be a prtma facie defense to an enforcement
action-alleging'a violation of Section 201.149.
of the emission and air quality standards of
this Chapter, and of the prohibition of air
pollution during the time of such.malfunctIon.
.breakdown- or startup.
SUBPART J: MONITORING AMD TESTING
Section 201.281 -
Permit Monitoring Equipment Requirements . .
a) Except as otherwise provided at- Subpart l of . this Part, every emission source or air
pollution control equipment shall be equipped .With such monitoring instruments, as may be
required as a condition to a permit Issued by -the Agency; The permit may require-that such monitoring instruments be continuous or ' intermittent. Such monitoring instruments
shall be installed, maintained and operated - at the expense of the -owner or operator of
the emission source, or air pollution control equipment. A permit condition.to monitor Is
appealable to the Board pursuant to Section 40 of the Act.
fSource: Amended at 11 111. Reg.. 2066. '
effective February j, 1989)
: Section- 201.282 Testing
j .Every emission scarce or air'pollution control equipment shall be subject to the following
' testing requirements for the purpose of ; determining the nature and quantities of '. specified air contaminant emissions and for the
purpose of determining ground level and ambient : air .concentrattans of -such air- contaminants:
;
. *) Testing ,by (Meter or Operator. 'The Agency may
: require the meter or operator of the emission
' - source or air. pollution control equipment to .
candjuct-such-tests-ta-aCededance with
-
procedures adopted by the Agency.'At such
. reasonable ttpes.as may. be specified by the
Agency and, at the expense of the owner or
. ' s .,operator of the emission'source oralr _
' - pollution control equipment: The'Agency'may
adopt procedures detailing methods of testing
1 and formats for reporting results of
. testing,, Sitch.Brocedures^ahd. rev1sions
. (hereto, shall not become effective until
filed.witb the Secretary of-state,'as
-
required by the-APA.- All such tests, shall be
. .. made by.or under tbe.dtrecttdn of a person .
." , qualified by training aiid/or experience in
,the f teld-.oC-air poUut ton testing : -The-______ _
> .Agency shall; have the-right to observe all
. 1 aspects of such tests; - .
b), Test tag by the Agency.' Thexgeftcysh'aTT have"
. the right to conduct such tests at any time - . at its omi expense. Upon request of the 'Agency, the owner.oroperator `ofthp''emfiffon ' source.or air. pollution control equipment
' 'shall provide, without charge'to the Agency. - ;.necessaryr holes in stocksr or ducts- and other safe and proper testing facilities, including scaffolding, but excluding instruments and
'sensing devices, as may be necessary.
. Section 201.281 ' Records, and Reports # *'
Any;person subject to this Subpart shall.
maintain such records and make such reports as may lie requtred- h-procedures adopted- by the--
Agency pursuant to Subpart K.
.
SUBPART K: RECORDS AND REPORTS
Section 201.iqi Records
'
|.
'
The owner or. operator of - any- cmVision- suurce-oc-
- - air pollution control equipment shall' maintain,
as e minimum: records, detailing all activities
- pursuant to any compliance program and project
completion -schedule-pursuant"t-Subpart-#:---
records detailing all malfunctions, breakdowns
.or startups pursuant to Subpart I and records of
all monitoring and. testing conducted pursuant to
Sutjpart J, 4lusiKacds.aI..UtoQftiUcta|.aiii
testing of any type -whatsoever conducted with
respect to specified air contaminants.' AH such
records shall be made available to the Agency at
any reasonable lime..
10
) The Agency my adapt procedures dilrt:
'
1) Require additional records be maintained consistent with these regulations; and .
2) Set forth the format In tdtlch all records
shall, be mintlined.
. * *
.
b) Such procedures and formats; and revisions
'thereto^ tliill npjt become effective until
filed with the Secretary of State as required
by the APA.
''
Section 201.302 Reports
a} The owner or operator, of any mission source
or aitr pollution control equipment shall
submit to the Agency.as a.mlnlwm. annual
''reports'detailing the nature., spec If 1c
sources and totail annual quantities of all
' specified air contaminant, missions:
..
provided.'however, that.the Agency my
;.
"require moire frequent "reports where necessary
' to accomplish the purposes of .the Act and :
this Chapter.' .
.
.
b) The Agency my adopt procedures which require
that additional reports be submitted, and
' which set. forth, the-format' I'n.whlch all
.
; reports' shall be submitted. . Such procedures
j. And formats, and revisions thereto, shall not
/ become effective until filed with the
Secretary of'State as required by the APA.
C) Alt emissions data'received by. tlwe. Agency
relative to specif ltd Air contaminants shall be correlated by the Agency with any emission
limitations or standards set forth In Subchapter c of this Chapter.
d) All emission data received by the Agency, shall be available for public Inspection at reasonable' times, and upon reasohable-.nottce.
SU8PART t; CONTINUOUS MONITORING
Section 201.401 '
Continuous Monitoring
Requirements
-
a) Except as otherwise provided at Section 201.402 and Section 201.401. the owners and operators*of the following emission, sources shall Install, operate, calibrate and maintain continuous monitoring equipment Tor
the indicated pollutants. . : .
1) Fossil fuel-.fired steam generators with " an annual average capacity.factor greater
. than lOX. is reported to the Federal Power Commission for calendar year 1974.
or as. otherwise demonstrated, to. the Agency through the use of annual production data and equipment rating . . information representative or the . facility's operations, shall' monitor for:
A) Opacity, when the steam generator is greater than 2S0 mill ion .0lu per hour heat input unless:
II
1) Gas Is the only fuel burned;
11) Oil Or o mixture of gas and
- oil are the only fuels burned - arid the source can comply
' with the limitations
applicable to that source for
- particulate mtter and
opacity without use of
- '' collection, equipment for
- ' particulate Miter and the
- source has never been found to be tn violation of an
"applicable vlfllle or
-particulate emission standard
-'
through any adnlnlslratlve or
- - -' Judicial proceedings.
8)- Nitrogen-Oxides. When:
I;
..
The steam generator Is greater thin Tdro'mfTTTSir 8tbf * per hour heat Input:
. II)- / The facility Is located in an
Air Quality control Region
where, the Adntnlstratdr.^.U.S..
. Environmental Protection
. -
- Agency, has .specifically
determined pursuant to
secttdn ror ur the- CTeairAtlr
Act {42 U.S.C. 7407) that a
. control strategy for nitrogen
dioxide Is necessary to
' ' --'attain the'national
... - - -standards;' and
. . i.
. '.
- -Ill) Tti'e ewrter or operator has not
-
. demonstrated during
'
' . compliance tests performed
' ' pursuant lo JS TTT. Ada. Code
-. 210.Appendix A or In
- . ' - regulations adopted by the
- U.'j. EnV1rwvnental Protection'
- - Agency under Section 111 of
tNe-CTean Alr 'Act and made
applicable, in rWhois "
pursuant to Section. 9.1 of
the Illinois Environmental
Protect Ion-Act--that- the- -
source emits nitrogen, oxides
. /'.
vat levels less than 20* or
more below the emissions
standards applicable' to that
source.
_' `...
C) -Sulfur dioxide, when the steam
generator Is greater thin 250 million .. . Rtu. per,tusur. heai^ toput.an(l.whtch,has
- installed and operates Sulfur dioxide pollution control equipment.
0). Percent oxygen,or carbon' dioxide.
'
when measurements of oxygen or carbon
. dioxide in the flue gas. are required
pursuant to 3S .ill.. Adm. Code
210.Appendix A or in regulations
adopted-ty- theU-S.tnx.UoomenLa.l.., .
Protection Agency under Section 111
of the Clean Air Act and made
applicable In Illinois pursuant to
Section 9.1 of the Illinois
Environmental Protection Act. or 40 CFR.S1. Appendix P (this
tncorporat ion includes no later aaeadwits or editions.I to convert' . sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide ' continuous emissions data to units of the applicable emission standard -
applicable to that source.
3) Sulfuric, acid plants of greater than 100
' tons per day production capacity, the production, being expressed as 100 percent' acid, shall monitor for sulfur dioxide at
` each point of sulfur dioxide emission.
]) nitric acid plants of greater than 300
tons per day production capacity, the
..... production capacity being expressed as
' ' 1.00 percent acid, located in an Air
Quality Control Region where the
Attain I strator. U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency! has specifically
. . determined, pursuant to Section 107 of the
.' ' Clean Air Act that a control strategy for
' .nitrogen dioxide Is necessary to attain -
the national standard, shall monitor for
nitrogen oxides at each point of nitrogen
. . oxide, emission.
.
4) ' Petroleum .ref ineries shall monitor for
.opacity at each catalyst regenerator for
.... fluid bed catalytic cracking units of
.- ' .greater, than 20.000 barrels per day fresh
- feed capacity.
iir.' . i '
.
b) Except for sources permitted to use
.
alternative, ponitoring pursuant to Section
201.402..compliance with the Illinois
emissions'limitations by the owners and -
.i'ci -.operators of emission sources required to
' . monitor continuously shall be determined by
! the use of. equipment which meets the
performance specifications set forth in
paragraphs 3.1 through 3.S of 40 CfR SI.
Appendix P .(198i) (this incorporation
' includes ho..later amendments or editions).
..and relevant portions of IS 111. Adn. Code
. 230.Appendix A and B.
(Source: Added at n 111. Reg. 2066. effective February 3. 1989)
Section 201.402 Alternative Monitoring
Alternative.monitoring requirements for sources
subject' to Section :201.401(a) shall be
prescribed by permit upon demonstration by the
owner or operator .that continuous monitoring is
. .technically unreasonable or infeasible due to
' physical plant limitations or would Impose an
extreme economic burden, it.shall be
'
'demonstrated that the installation, location or
operation of a continuous monitoring system or
device:
.
al Would not provide accurate determinations of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide,, carboo
dioxide, percent oxygen, or opacity: or
. b) Cannot be installed due to the facility's ' " physical constraints such as size, space or :. strength of materials, or 'due to safety
considerations; or " . '
cl. would impose an extreme economic burden in - proportion to the signif icance of the t monitoring' information which would be .. provided; in that-the cost of .monitoring
would excetd lhe norm for similar sources and . those costs would have a.significant adverse - effect oh the profitability of the operations.
' (Source: Added at 11 HI. Rg. 2066. effective February 3. 1989)
Section 201:403 ' Exempt.Sources
The following emission source* .are exempt from
'the requirements.of this,' Subpart:
"
*"
'-
'al Afly Voorrc sotrjecr rg~xnrrtqrrng~'i'Eqij homifr
'. -whtch'are part Of net source performance
' ' standard adopted ..by USEPA pursuant to Section
. ! ill of the Clean Alr Act .2ndfm|de.applicable
' -in Illinois pursuant to Section 9.1 of the
: *ctr.r
. . . '
b) Any .source' not; subject to either, the - ', generally applicable emission 11ml tat ion
1 established, pursuant- to-the-Acto**-Board-... ; regulation or an alternative, adjusted or
; site, specific standard .approved by the Board.
(Sogrce: Added at 13 HI. Reg. 2066. effective
fhbruary 3. 19B9) .
',
.
..
-y -y
^
Section 201.404. Monitoring'System Malfunction
Die monitoring and recording-requirements of -
this' Sobpart shall not be applicable during any
period' of i monitoring .system..or., device
- halfunction if dembnsir.alid.by.the awneror '
operator of the source that the malfunction'was
unavoidable and t> being repaired as
expeditiously aspracticable. W*.ts~
demonstration may Include, but Is not limited
to.'evidence that the device has been-properly
calibrated and .maintained, adequate spare parts
are'oa hand, and trained technic fans are
available to make.repairs.
, ..
(Source: Added at 13 ill. Reg:'.2066.. effective
February 3. 1989).
'.,
Section 201.AOS *I
Excess Emission Reporting .
oew;and-opecatcs"Of-squrees^suhJect~to~the-
' continuous monitoring requirements of this '' Subpart shall ' report the following information:
a) FoT pcrt<ulS-Of eaiistons; in e*cess of any ' emission limitation adopted by the Board:.
1)1 Die starting date and time of the excess
' ' . emissions:
'.
12 -
2) The duration of the excess emissions;
3) The. magnitude of excess emissions;
4) The cause of the excess emission, if
known;
5) Corrective actions and .actions taken to
lessen the emissions:
'
6) The operating status of the^monttorlng
system. Including the dates and times or
any'pertods during which. It was
inoperative; and
.
.. v
' * 4'-
7) Other-Information. Including hut not
limited to, monitor location;, monitor
maintenance records and source operating
hours, which the Agency nay 'require by
permit.
-
b) For gaseous sulfur dioxide, percent oxygen,
or Carbon-dioxide measurements.'the averaging period used for data reporting shall '
correspond to the averaging-period used to
determine,compliance with the applicable
V emission limitation, applicable to the
'
source. The report shall consist-of emission
.avenges, in the units of the applicable
- limitation for each averaging period during
which the'limitation was exceeded.
c) For opacity measurements, the-report shaTT~bg~
based Mi-six minute averages of opacity and
contain- .
.. -
b) The procedures, spec tried in 40 CFR51. Appendix P. paragraph S (1987). This -
Incorporation includes no later amendnents or - editions; or
c) Alternative measurement and data.-reductIon
methods may be utilized If demonstrated by the owner or operator of the affected source by meaiis.Including. but not limited to. Instrument accuracy tests.that such alternative methods will provide' Information
equivalent to the Information which would be provided by the above methods.
(Source: Added at 13 ill. Reg. 20&. effective
February 3.T989J
,, .
Section 201:407 Retention of.Information
'
(Men and operators of sources which are
subject to'tlte monitoring and recording
requirements of this Subpart shall Maintain
Wei X'ehifisToh WfdrSaCfon at aRBVrtrcirtCy^^ '
and make* the.- informat Ion available-to the Agency
upon request. Ibis Information shall be
retained for 'at least two years from, the date of
collectioirn.'r ia.n. d shall Include: .- - *
-
a) Emission measurements:
.j
b) Continuous.monitoring system performance
- testing measurements;
'
cl Performance evaluations; _ . .
1) The .percent opacity for each continuous opacity excess period; and-
.2) The start and stop time In-.six minute increments of any opacity.measurements In
' excess',of the limitation. - .
d) Calibration checks:
. .,
e) Maintenance; antfadjustment~s~performed;
- f) Quartprjy reports submitted pursuant to ' ' Section 201.40S; and
1
d) If there-were no excess emissions during the
reporting period, the report shall.so state
and Include .information about the .operating
status of- the monitoring equipment'during
that period.
.
'g! Oita reduction Information used pursuant to Section 201.406.
* (Source: Added at 13 111. Reg. 2066. effective
February!. 1989)
-
e) Reports shall be submitted within-5 days of the end of every calendar quarter;
Section 201.408 Compliance Schedules
(Source: Added.at 13 111. Reg. 2066;"effective
February 3,'..1989)
.Section 201.406 Data Reduction ' '
To convert monitoring data to the units of the emission limitation, owners and operators of sources subject to,this subpart shall use: .
a) The procedures specified In IS 111. Ado. Code
230 or in.regulations adopted by the U.S.
environmental Protection Agency under Section..,.
. ill of the-Clean Air Act and .made applicable
in.Illinois pursuant to Section 911 of the
Ullnqls Environmental Protection Act; or
'
where necessary
Owners and operators of sources subject to Section 201,401. shall install all neicessary equipment'anjd monitor In accordance with- the compliance schedule contained In the permit Issued by the'.Agency. This schedule, shall provide thalBonUoring and recording.Begfh
within 18 months of this Subpart being approved by the 1I5EPA pursuant to Section 110(a)(3)(A) of the,tiean,'Air Act- as. a~cev.ts.ton to.thC;.SUt.e-----Implementation Plan, unless the owner or operator has been granted a variance pursuant to. Section 3S(a) of the Act allowing a longer
compliance, schedule.
(Source: Added at' 13 Ill.'Reg. 2066. effective
February 3. 1989)
1) -
Appendix A .
, Salim
Rule
' Rule Into Section. Table
201; 104
Added In Cod
Rule
SCCttOT
,201.121
103(b)
- ,201.122 .
100
101 .
. 201.102
,201.123 .
111
102 103(a)(1)
. ` .201.141. 201.142
,201.124 20U12S
112 . . - ns
103(a)(2)
. . . 201.152
.201.126
114
103(a)(3)
. .: . 201.153
',201.14 L- ...... .
102..
103(a)(4) 103(a)(5)
,201.154, 201.155 .
.201.142 .'201.143
: 103(a)(1)
. <; .
103(b)(1)
103(a)(6).
201.156
201.144
:
103(b)(2)
103(b)(1)
'
201.14)
201.146
' - 1030)
103(b)(2)
.201.144. Appendix C
'201.842--
M2f
103(b)(3)
.. 301.157
301.148(a)
104(a)(1)
103(b)(4)
201.158
201.148(b) . V'
104(a)(3)
103(b)(5)
201.154
. ..
201.149
`105(a)
103(b)(6)(A-r) . ,
201.160
V 201.150 . .' r`/ 100-
103(b)(6)(b)
Appendix c '
201.151
116
103(b)(7). 103(b)(8)
.
. 201.161 .
201.162
.
201.152 201.151 .
103(a)(2) . 103(a)(3)
103(C)
201.163 .
201.15*.:-- _. \ WSfaW*) .
103(0)
201.1641
201.155 . -
103(a)(5)
103(e) .
, ", 2*i:i6S
201.156
'
103(a)(6)
103(f)
' , 201.207 ' .
. 201.157 .
103(b)(3)
103(0) ' . . . . . ' . .201.209.., : 103(b) ' .. : . . 201.121. ....
- . - 201.1S8 201.159
: 103(b)(4) `103(b)(5).
103(1)
201.146
2oni60~ :
.;
rnttfitefCAM
1030)
201.147 .
. . 201.161 .
-
103(b)(7).
103(h)
201.2)6
. 201.162
103(b)(8)
104(a)(1) 104(a)(2)
291..148(a). 215.606. 215.182
201.151. 201.164
101(C) 103(d)
104(a)(3)
201.148(b)
201.165
103(e)
104(b)(1) 104(b)(2)
. . 201.241. 215.2.13 ' 201.242(a)
201.207--. . 201.209
V0HO-103(9)
104(b)(3) 104(e)
, . 201.242(b) 201.243
201;210 201.248 . .'
- 103(h) . ' 104lb)tl)...
104(d)
. 201.|44 ` .
201.242
104(b)(2) and (3)
104(e) '
201.245
-. 281.241
; . 104(C)
104(f) 104(9):
. ..
. 201.246 . ... 201'.247, Appendix C
. 201.244 201.245
104(d) ~ -104(e) ......
104(h)
215.126. 215.212.
201.246
104(f)
.
. 215.407. 215.466.
..
.208.247
'. 104(0) . .
216.605
-2IIV26.I
105(b)..
105(a)
201.149
201.262
105(C)
105(0) .
201.261
.
2011261
.
105(d)
.
105(c)
201.262
-
2011264-
105(6.8.
105(d)
201.261
2011265
. 105(f)
105(e)
201.264
201.281
106(a)
105(f)
201.265
201.282 . *
106(b)
'
'
106(a)
201.281
201 .*283
106(c)
106(b)
.
201.282
. 20l.;30t
107(a).
`
106(c)
..
20,1.283
201.302
107(b)
107(a)
'
,..201.101 .
.
Appendix A
Added In Codification
107(b)
201.382
...
Appendix 8
Added in codification
108 `
.291.122 .
Appendix.C
--/
103(b) (2J..1 lalCb)l6)(G)._.
1019 .
201.158
.
iio . -.281.151 - .
VI! .
201.123
1
. 104(9)
.
.
'`
'
112. 113
.
. 201.124 201.125 ' . .
. .
- AppehdixE
. , Past Corapllance Oates
114 201.126
.
v .* * . . ` .
.;
1 H : '
Rule 103(b)(2) :
* *'
.
Appendix 8 Section Into Rule Table
Operating perails were required as follows:
1 .
Section
''
Rule
\
- OATE OPERATING PERMIT
SOURCE- CbASStFKAWOM' - -
REQUIRES-
201.101
1
201.102
101
Prime/ Metal Industry
201.103
Added In Codification
Operations as defined by
- 14 -
SOURCE CLASSIFICATION
DATE OPERATING PERMIT REQUIRES
. ... '.
SOURCE CLASSIFICATION
. OATE OPERATING PERMIT
. REQUIREO
code ;i of the 'Standard Industrial ClasstfIcatton
Manual'
Rubber and Plastics
Products Industry
.
Operations as defined
by code 10 of the
Standard Industrial
Classification Manual'
Chemicals and Allied Products Industry
Operations as defined by code 18 of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual'
Food and Kindred Products
Industry Operations as
defined by code 20 and
Printing and Publishing
Industry Operations as
defined by code 27
*
of the 'Standard'Industrial
Classification Manual'
Petroleum and Coal Products Industry Operations as defined by code 29 of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual' and bituminous cement (asphalt) plants
. . >' '
By December 1. 1972
Grain-Handling and
..
Conditioning Operations
By March I. T976
. .~ .
' '
Grain-Handling and ...
.
Grain-orylng Operations - By. March l. 1976
(8) All applications for operating
' permits shall be submitted, to the . .
` Agency .`at least:90 days prior to the
By Oeccober I. 1972 ,v
. ' . .. date, oil which an operating permit Is
'
'- `
. required. Provided, however, the
- . . . Agency-may valve this 90-day-- .
' ..requirement tdtjen appropriate. If
- ' "necessary, to prevent an unmanageable
- . . wortload as may be deemed
-
' appropriate, the Agencj/mayex tend
By January 1. 1973 . ,
. the dates by which-operating permits
'a're-required under Rule 103(b)(2)(A)
. .' ' for? a,period not to= exceed four
' . months-.--jhe-.Agency-shaU-aoUty..Uie~.
'`
' " persohs affected and'the Board in
Writing of the extension at least
- ; -
four months befpre.the date* set
` forth fn Rule. lP3(bM2)(A).
By February 1. 197y ..........
fCTHutirtny hr tlrfs-ruTe shall preclude-any person from applying for an
. operating permit earlier than the dales, specified,la. subparagraph.... (b)(2)(A) of this Rule 103.
. Rule- lOjmfGHCl
By February 1. 197)
No operating permit could be granted unless the applicant.subnllteiLprQot..ta.Uie..Ageocy that:
Stone. Clay and Glass Products and Paper and Allied Products Industry Operations-as defined by codes 32 and 26 of the Standard Industrial Classification Hanual' and all painting operations using In excess of S.000 gallons of paint (Including thinner)
per year
Incinerators
Electric. Gas and
Sanitary Services .
as defined by code 49
of the 'Standard
-
Industrial Classification
Manual* and coal
fired boilers
Gas and Oil fired boilers and all other emission sources or air pollution control equipment not
listed previously in this paragraph except equipment excluded under paragraph (i) of this Rule
-
By March 1. 1973 By April I. 1973
By Hay 1. 1973
By June 1. 1973
. -
* t *
-
IF subject to a future compliance date, the applicant was. on the effective date of this Chapter-,--and -Is-at-the- Mme-of- applioat Ion for an operating permit pursuant to Rule
103(b)(2). In compliance with any applicable emission staodacdv.at-the-Bul.es.and. Regulations Governing the Control of Air Pollution of the former state of'Illinois Air PoHut-ton--Eontrol-Boards-or-was-.-- om-the ---
effective date of this Chapter, in full compliance with any variance from those regulations granted by the Pollution Control Board: or has been/ since'the effective date of this Chapter, granted a variance from . those regulations, and is In full compliance with such variance.
Rule 104(g)..........
Submission and Approval Dates. The owner or operator of an emission source subject to the following ruTer'war'requiredto hare-a-
compllance plan and a project completion schedule, where applicable, approved by the Agency by the following'dates-- A compliance ptarramt' <r~project- complet Ion-schedule-.- where- -
applicable, shall be submitted at least 90 days before the following dates.
(I) By February I. 1980. Gasoline dispensing rac mtres suBjeet co rutt rott' wr
is -
' . tcfrusers subject to Rule 20S(k) located In Cook. DuPage. Lake. Kaoe. McHenry and
" Will counties.
, -
.
(2) 8jr March l. 1980. Petrbleyn refInerles
. subject to Rule 20S(l)'. euept |l) >.:
(4)-<l0). Casollne dispensing facilities
subject to Rule. 20S(p) In Boone. Madison.
- St. Clair. Peoria. Tazewell. Rock Island
. and Winnebago counties.
. * 's'
'
(31 - By Apr IT I. 1980. degreasers subject to
- - .Rule 20S(k) located In counties other
.. titan Cooic. DuPage. take. Kane. McHenry or
Will. 'Bulk .gasoline plants, balk
- gasoline terminals and petroleun liquid
. storage tanks: Subject to Rule 20S(o).
; except^(o)(3). located In Cook. Ourage.
Lake. Kane; Mcfleofy and will counties.
(4) By April 1. 1980. Coating lines subject
' to Rule 20S(n)-. except (n)fl)(J) and
- - (K). Sulk gasoline plants, bulk gasoline
- terminals'And petroleun liquid storage
tanks subject to Rule 20S(o). except
(o)(3), which'are located In counties . .
' 'f
other than Cook. lake. 'OuPage. Kane.
McHenry'or Will.
i;.*. J I
- 16 -
TITLE 35: ENVIROWffNTAL. PROTECTION . SUBTITLE 8: AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUrioN.CONTROL BOARS
-
SIKCHAPTtR , PERMITS ANO GENERAL PROVISIONS .
PART 202
.
ALTERNATIVE CONTROL STRATEGIES
' " SU8PART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section" ' ' *.
.
202.101 . Definitions ...
..
202.104 Actual Emissions
202.107 Allowable Emissions
202.110 Alternative Control. Strates/ (ACS)
202.113 CHapter
202.116 Emission Baseline
202.119 Multi-person ACS
202.122 Potential to Emit
202.12S ` Abbreviations
202.140 scope .
202.142 Severability
' SUBPART 0:' PERMIT APPLICATION "
Section ' 202.20)
202.210 202.211 202.212 202.213
" '
Emission Baseline for Alternative Control Strategies Permit Application Information Analysis of Emissions . >* Analysis of Environmental Quality Analysts of Methods of Assuring
Compliance '
SUBPART C: PERMIT CONQIIIONS AND ISSUANCE
Section
202.301 202.302 202.303
202.304 202.30$
202.306 202:307
`'
Penult Conditions
Records and Reports
Monitoring and Testing
Compliance Oates '
Public Participation
Standards for Issuance
Notification to USCPA
-
. ,. .'
- SUBPART 0: PERMIT DURATION, REVISION
1 ANO RENEWAL
.
Section
202.401
202.402 202.403
-
Ouratton
Revision Renewal'
SUBPART E: ALTERNATIVE CONTROL STRA1E6IES INVOLVING. MORE THAN ONE PERSON
Section 202. SOI 202.502 202.503 202.504 202.505 202.506 202.507
. Applicability. . Permit Application. Duration Permit'Conditions Records and Reports ' Revocation Termination
. -
. :
'. .~
Appendtx A: Pre-Cod1fleatIon Into Codified Appendix B: Codified Into Pre-Codification
AUTHORITY: Implementing Section 9.3 and
-authorized by Sections S and'27 of the
Environmental Protection Act tin. Rev.
-
Stat.1981. ct>. Ill 1/2. pars. 1005. 1009.3. and
1027).
. SOURCE: 35 I1T. Ada. Code.212 adopted In RSI-20
(Interim) at 6.111. Reg. 6703. effective May 20.
1982: renumbered to 3$ HI. Ada. Code,202 and
. amended In R81-20(A) at 7 llT. Reg. 8091.
effective June 27; 1983: codified'at 7 111. Reg.
I3S84; corrected at 7 ITT. Reg. 14561; amended
In R81-20IB) At 8 111. Reg. 4171. effective
March 16. 1984.
:
, SUPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
$c*tln-27.>v OeMnU km*
. Unless a different meaning Of'a term Is clear
from .Its context, the* definitions of tens used
for thts" Parf shatr oe -the' tmrartluiw used to,
this Chapter. 3S Hi. Ada. Code: Subtitle 8.
..Chapter I (Chapter).
. ..
Section 202.104 Actual Emissions
'Actual emissions' means the actual rate of annual emissions of a pollutant from aii' - operat lonrl-ewlssl on sourc^for--epartlcular -.....
-date equal to the aman rate at which'the emission, source actually emitted'the pollutant during the two-year perTod'wrfttft tinHedTaCe-Ty'' `
precedes the particular date and'which'Is -determined, by .the Ill inois fovlfdompatal Protection- Agency (Agency) to be; peprqsentat 1ve~ of normal emission source operation; however:
a) The Agency shall allow the use or a different,
time period upon. adetenni(vatfdntn*t~tt Is
more representative of normal'emission source
operation. The burden shall be on .the
appltcant'-to-demonstrate ihat<r andtherHtlme--
period Is more representative'. Actual
emissions shall be calculated,.using the
emission source's 'actual'operattiigrhours;'
production rates, and types of materials
processed, stored or combusted during'the
selected time period.
-
... '
b) If the Agency determines that there Is Inadequate information to determine Actual
emissions as indicated In"the preceding paragraphs. the Agency shall use -the-...
- potential td' emit of the emission-.source:"
Section 202.107 Allowable Emissions ..
a)'Allowable emissions'-means the emission rate
of an emission source calculated using the
maximum rated capacity of .the emission source
(uiiTe'ss the" emission source Is suBJecf to'
permit conditions or other enforceable limits
- which restrict the operating' rate, or hours
.of operation', or both) and.' the more stringent
of the following: '
'
, - 17 -
1) The applicable caistlon standard or
limitation contained In this Chapter.
. ' Including .those with a future compliance
date; or . .
'
2) The emissions rate specified as a permit
condition including those- with a future
: compliance date.
.
b) The allowable emissions may be expressed as a ' penbit condition limiting annual emissions or material or fuel throughput.
c) Allowable emissions shall include'a reasonable estimate of emissions in excess of applicable standards during start-up. malfunction, or breakdown, as appropriate, only'if the applicable provisions of IS 111Ado. Code 201 have been compiled with.
d) If an emission source is not subject to an
emission standard under subsection, (a) and is net conditioned-pursuant to subsection lb). ' the allowable emissions shall' be -the source's potential to.(emit. ' . " '
Section 202.110
Alternative Control Strategy (ACS)
'Alternative control strategy? means a specific program of emissions' limitations and requirements which is .environmentally equivalent to that which would otherwise be required by
applicable statutes.or regulations.-and under which Die Owner or.operator of an emission
source increases emissions, of a regulated pollutant beyond the'cmisslon baseline, at one or more emission sources, and correspondingly
reduces emissions of the same pollutant .below the emission baseline at other emission sources.
' Section 202.122 Potential'to Emit
.
'Potential to emit' means'the Niton capacity
- of an emission some to emit a.pollutant under.
' its physical and operational design. Any
. Physical or operational, limitation on the '
capacity of the emission source to emit a
pollutant, including air pollution control
equipment and restrictions on hours of operation
! or on-theUype-or'amount of material combusted.
'. stored, or processed, shall be treated as part
.of Us design only if the limitation or the
I effect' It would have bn emissions is
enforceable. Seconoafy emissions do.not count
'-im-determining-the-potenMal to emit of- a
.Stationary source.
". .
Section 202U2S Abbreviations
'
Tug* Is an abbreviation for micrograms. ?mJv Is m abbreviation lor cubic-meter-- . *SOj* is an abbreviation for sulfur dioxide.. il$f* Is an abbrevlatlon-%for particulate matter. "X<>x* Is an' ahbrev 1at Ion' for nitrogen oirttfer: - 'CO' Is an abbreviation'' for carbon monoxide.
Section 202.140. Scope. ; ...
.
Pursuant to a permit Issued by the Agency under
this Part, a person or persons may use an ACS
for eml sston. sources.^.tjncjudlng. fugjtlve
emission sources, in'lied of compliance with '
' conflicting requirements which would otherwise
be!applicable under this Chapter.
.!
Section 202.111 chapter
References to 'this Chapter' or 'Chapter 2' In this Part shall mean Pollution Control Board (Board) air pollution rules and regulations as contained In .Chapter 2: Air Pollution Regulations and as codified under IS 111. Adm. Code: Subtitle B. Chapter I. .
Section 202.116 Emission.Baseline
`Emission baseline* means the starting point or
reference level from, which increases and
decreases in' emissions are measured. The rules
governing determination of emission offsets,
calculation of net emission Increases, and
evaluation of. ACS strategies.specify, the
particular emission baseline that applies for
that purpose.
-
Section 202.119 Multi-person ACS -
"Hull 1-person ACS* means an ACS which Includes emission sources which are owned and- controlled by different'persons who have formed a-Joint venture for purposes of the ACS.
Section 202.142 Severability
..
Boiulthslanding IS 111. Ado. Code 20t:i2S. if any provision of Part 202 is stayed or declared Invalid hy.a~ final. ocdcr^nn.'langer. subject, to, appeal, of any court or competent.Jurisdiction.
' then the entirety, of Part 202 shall be deemed stayed or Invalidated until the stay Is lifted or the Board acts to revalidate Uirrnti
; SUBPART 8: PERMIT APPLICATION
I.
Section 202:201 - Emission Baseline tor
; ^
- Alternative Control Strategies
) The baseline -for- reviewing-decreasevoc; .
increases of emissions' from mission sources
which are the subject of. an ACS shall be the
Tser of the actual emissions or the a11 ovahi e~ exalts Ions. pr.escr Ibed by.thls
Chapter.
' " ' '
' ''
) Notwithstanding subsection (a), an Increment of1emission reduction shall be creditable Mdecaa.UVU.Uiltsteiiit..UuL.il^. -
18 -
1) Mas achieved ax a result of the Installation of pollution control
.
i ' e) Provide an analysts of the ACS pursuant to' . this Subpart.
equipment, changes in .process.
.
procedures, of Materials, or the shutdown . f) Contain a certification, signed by all ACS
of an emission source which Mould not
applicants, stating that a copy of the ACS
have occurred Out for the purpose of
application has been'sent by certified Mil
creating an emission reduction; .
to the United states Environmental Protection
Agency (USEPA) if. my of the emission sources
2) Reduced emissions bejrdnd the requirements " v
Included In the ACS are presently the subject
' of Board-regulatlons; and
' . .
of a .federal, notice of violation or federal
enforcement action under the provisions of
1) was not relied upon In the State
.. .
the Clean Air-Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
Implementation Plan .(SIP! demonstration .
Including-civil actions filed under Section
to demonstrate compliance with ambient
. lll(b). criminal actIons.filed under Section
air quality standards In the compliance '
. 111(c). a notTCe Imposing non-compliance
year In nonattainment areas or
-
. penalties Issued under Section 120.
maintenance of air quality In other areqs..
' . administrative orders'issued under Section
' 111(a). or a.citizen suit-filed under Section '
c) For-.purposes of-subsection (b). the burden - '
104- ihere- Ihe-USEPA^hao- -f*tervened"|42-U8-Ci
shall generally be on the permit applicant.
74Iland 7420).
However, for the purpose d .subsection (b)(J)
it, shall be' the responsibility of the Agency
g) Provide such' other Information as the Agency
to demonstrate-that the SIP demonstration -
cijf demonstrate-tor-be necessaryTor the'"' '
either dtd.br did-not-rely upon the emission .
; . determination of compliance with the
reduction In question, whether from the
. standards of . Issuance-In Section 202.106. -
particular emission source or the category to -
.Including, the results of any .source tests or .
which It.belongs.
"
' . ' ' ambient-air monitoring,'
'
d) Notwithstanding subsection (b)(1). If an 'emission source Is located In an area for
which' the SIP does not demonstrate attainment of the air quality standards by the compliance year for the pollutant which Is ' the subject of the ACS. it may utilize an emission reduction credit only to the extent '' that, that reductIon reduces' Its-emissions ..below actual emissions.
(Source: .. Amended, at 7 lit. Reg. 8091. effective June 27. 1981).
'Section 202.210 . Permit Application Information
In addition to other Information which may be required .under IS 111. Adm. Code 201. a permit .application.under this Subpart shall:
'
a) .List the emission sources to -.be Included in ' the ACS. the emission baseline the applicant .
believes, to be applicable to each emission source, and the. remaining- useful life of each
emission source.
b) Describe the proposed modifications to the emission sources and quantify the emission
. . Increases and decreases anticipated to occur as result of each modification. -
c) Identify the Board regulations and the terms of.the Environmental Protection Act (Act) (111. .Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill 1/2. pars.
' 1001 et seq.) to which the applicant believes the ACS provides ah alternative.
(Source: Amended at 7 ITT. Reg. 8091. effective June 27. 1983)
Section 202.211 Analysts of Emissions
at'A pbhattr appTtcatlonrander'thts Subpart shall provide a comparison of the baseline'
emissions and the emissions which.would be permitted under-lhe-proposed ACS for each .
' emission source Involved In the ACS.. Where
appropriate, this analysis shall address differences between the emission sources to be- covered by- the- ACj wlthregard to':
. t) . Methods of determining emissions'; -
.. *' 2) Consistency and reliability >f' the
' performance of the- emission sources and
' any assedated-eentroV-dew-loesp'-
'
. 3) Frequency-and duration^ of-operation.
.'
'during-malfunction or breakdown, or
' excess emissions duping-sta/tHjp;
'
4) Methods of operation. Including operating
schedules, range of raw materials or . .. products, etc.; and
-. S) .Other characteristics-of the emission
'. .
sources or their operation which may
. affect, equivalence of emissions.
b). The. analysis shall descrlbe any increases In ' emissions from emission sourcesJoutside the
.. .-'ACS which may accompany the proposed ACS.
d) Oescrlbe the methods currently used to assure
compliance and the methods proposed to be . . used under-the ACS. Such methods may . Include, but are'not limited to'
recordkeeping.'equipment or emissions monitoring, source testing, and material or process specifications.
Section-202.212 ' -'
Analysis of Envlronmeqtal Quality
a)-*- permit- app>teal-Votv imdcr-tbisSobpaft- shall*
provide a comparison of the ambient air quality under existing requirements'and the _
19
ambient air quality which would exist under
. the proposed ACS. Ibis analysis shall
Include dispersion modellog based on ute best
and most appropriate models dor the pollutant .
and emission sources Involved, unless the
Agency finds that: ' .
-,
1) ."
''
Oue to .the characteristics of the pollutant and emission source, dispersion
model Inp Is Inappropriate or unnecessary for determining effects on air quality: or
2) The location of emission sources Included
In the ACS are not more than 2S0 meters
` apart.'the effective plume height of th<e
. . emission Increases and decreases are not
' . significantly different and the
.
' . . .differences In the-characteristics of tlie
.. emission sources are not likely to affect
'' ambient, air quality: or
..
2) Differences In location, plume height.
operating practice and other
. characteristics of the emission sources
.*. - subject to the ACS are not likely to
. significantly affect ambient air
.. .
quality. An effect on'ambient air
" quality Is significant If it equals or
exceeds the levels specified In the
following table: '
'
SI6HIF1CAHCE LEVELS
EOl=
latant annual
SDj ..1.0 ugAa1
70-Hour a-Hoar 1-Hour JrtfBUC
S ugAu3
2S ug/u5
TSP l.Oug/o5
** .*'*.*
*
W){ l.Oug/m3
S ug/mJ
CO
0.5 mg/m*
2 mg/m5
b) The applicant shall analyze the air quality Impacts resulting from trades between
. - emission sources. Including the Intact of . emissions which differ In their qualitative
Impact on health or the environment.
.c) The analysis shall describe any other impacts on the environment which may accompany the
proposed ACS.
SbctlOn 2.02.21) Analysis of Methods of . ' . Assuring Conpllance
A permit - appl tcation under this Subpart shall provide a comparison of- the methods of assuring compliance under existing requirements and the methods of assuring compliance which .would be used under the proposed. ACS. -As a minimum, the . analysis shall addresi-the effectiveness, reliability and accessibility of these methods.
. SUBPART C: PERMIT CONDITIONS AND ISSUANCE
Section 202.301 Permit. Conditions .a) The permit, shall specify:
1) All emission limits which apply to
-
. emission sourcesunder the *CS. and
.21. Any compliance procedures which shall be followed by the permittee.
i b) .The permit may be conditioned so that > compliance with the terms of the ACS will 1 . continue in the event of change of ownership . of .emission sources, and such terms will be
made applicable to the new owner.
1 c) The Agency may Impose such other permit
'I. conditions in a permit as are necessary to .
accomplish the purposes of the Act or of this ; Part. . ....
. JfcthrM?: 302 r - Records ~and~ Report s --
I `.
`.
*
' a) The Agency shall require-that a permittee
.. operating under; an ACS. maintain such records
...........as necessary Co determine cd^pflmice wilBiTie
, requirements of the ACS:
'
1) These-records shall Include, but shall ' ' not be limited to the actual and '
- allowable, emission ralef^Ar..the..... ' . parameters from which These rates are determined or related operational ; parameters of'the-equipment:
2) The records shail.be maintained as . ! - prescribed in the permit. .
.1) These-records shall be available to the
. Agency and-copies of these records shall
be sene-tu'-the Agency-upon-written
- request. The Agency-shall make such .
- records available to the public pursoant
' to Sections 7 and 7.1 of the Act (111.
Rev.' Star: I90T. chV TTrT/2. pars. 1007
- and 1007.1) and regulations prooulgated
, hereunder.
.
I
...
b) A permittee operating under an-ACS shall \ Submit to the Agency reports-containing such
rcesunab7y-tururaathouramfat"sucfrrcasonable-
'frequency as the Agency may specify pursuant
.t.o a condition..of a-permit or general
procedures, established.by. Uie.Agency. to
.'.assure that the terms of the ACS are met. 1 *` .
c) 'A permittee operating under an ACS shall
notify the. Agency within-72 hours by
' telephone or telegram.of circumstances, which
will make,-compliance- with the requirements' of -
the ACS Impossible.
-
i) This-notice shal-1 be.-followed within ten . ; days by written connhaatfonWiTch'
describes the drownslances which prevent . * compl lance-with the requirements of the
, ACS and supplies a preliminary compliance *--- program'wtrlch-wVTV- resuH-ln^eompT-lance---
' with this Chapter.
2} The permittee shall take all reasonable
. steps to come Into- compliance with the
ACS' or- this: tiMpler ireipcflflwirtr*1'
possible.
.
- 20 -
Section 202.103 ' Monitoring and Testing
The Agency may require that'equipment testing and monitoring, as authorized elsmdiere In this
Chapter, accompany the construction or operation of emission sources under a. permit containing an
rACS* ,
" '
achieved and maintained under existing
requirements.
"
c) The methods for assuring, compliance with the . conditions and requirements of the permit
under the ACS are equivalent to those that are associated with otherwise applicable requirements. '
Section 202.304 Compliance Oates
a) No owner or operator subject'to a permit
. utilizing an ACS Is relieved of the
,.
responsibility for achieving and maintaining
.0 reduction of'emissions as expeditiously ar
. practicable, hut-hot Jeter Utah the
compliance date required under "other
.
applicable regulations.
b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), an owner or
operator may demonstrate compliance with 3$
111. Ada. Code 2IS pursuant to an Agency
approved alternative compliance plan
'
contained.-In a permit utilizing an ACS tdilch
is applied for prior to Oecember 11. 1982.
. . The Agency shall approve such an alternative
compliance plan If, and only If." the
applicant demonstrates that:
d) The. ACS compiles with any applicable
requirements contained In IS 111. Ado. Code
203. 230 or 231. "
.-
e) 0SEPA has not disapproved the proposed ACS or aiqr compitance schedule It may contain due to
the existence of a federal enforcement action . pending against a participant In the ACS. '
fKTho-ACS--does~not~pentL-.an -Inexeaso-in -- emissions of any pollutant which IS listed or regulated pursuant to-Sectton 112 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.74l2ctseq.).
(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg. 8091. effective June 27. 1983)
Section 202.307 . Notification to USEPA '
1) The alternative compliance plan extends
Upon Issuance or an ACS permit, the Agency shall
- ' the.compliance date for each emission
- notify ifSCPA of emission limitations.
' source subject to the ACS-no longer than ,
alternative compllance-plansv and ny-etber
necessary to enable that emission source
permit "conditions applicable to emission sources
to utilize the ACS. but In no case later
under an ACS.
.
than. December 31. 1987:
. .(Source:,. Amended at 7 111. Reg. 8091. effective
2) The emission source-belongs-to a category
dune 27. 1983) "
.
.of emission sources having # compliance
date of December IT.' 1982 or later under
**?
IS
1.11.
AOn.
C/od ,e
215; *
SU8PAXT o: PERHIT DURATION. REVISION
'
. AND RENEWAL
'
3) The use of an-ACS will result In either
greater or faster overall emission
reductions than would otherwise be
Section 202.401 - Duration .
achieved; and
''
a) A.permit containing an ACS shall be Issued
.4) Such extension Is consistent with the .
for no longer than five years, or for such
. . requirements of1the Clean Air Act.
shurtei period zrthe-Agprcymajrspecify os-
necessary for periodic review of the ACS or
to ;accompl1sh the purposes of the Act or of
Section 202.30$ Public Participation
1
. ..this Chapter.. .However.. an ACS permit may.jot
be Issued for. a period of tlme-whlch Is
The Initial Issuance of a permit containing an
. greater than, the useful-life of an emission
ACS shall he subject to -applicable Agency public
..source which contributes an emission
participation procedures (3.S 111. Adm. Code 1661
. reduction to the ACS. The burden of proving
prior to Issuance. At a minima, the Agency
the useful life of the" emission source Is on
shall provide an opportunity for public comnent.
the applicant: ........................
Section 202.306 Standards for Issuance
The-.Agency shall issue a permit containing an
ACS if. and only if. the permit applicant
demonstrates that:
'
a) The ACS provides, in the aggregate with
respect to each regulated pollutant,
equivalent or less total emissions than would
otherwise be required.
.
b) The Impact of the ACS Is environmentally equivalent to that >t*ich would otherwise be
b) Upon the Initial, issuance or renewal of an
ACS permit, the.Agency shall consider all
factors which li reasonably construes as
bearing upon the useful -life of an emission
"source which contributes an emission
reduction to the Aics. Where a shutdown
enrlsylohr "sourcecwitrlBures in-eailsrlmr
reduction to an-ACS. the Agency'shall specify
the useful life of the shutdown emission
source In.a permit condition, factors which
the Agency considers shall include, as a
minimum:
--
1) The anticipated useful life of Ue
principal components of the emission .
source upon purchase: '
..
2) The physical condition of the principal components of- the emission source: '
. 3). The technological acceptability of the emission source:
4| The economic viability of the emission
source: and
..
S) The ^anoitstraM useful life of emission ' sources of the same category or
functional type.' ; 1
c) TheAgency.shall make a record'of the factors
considered and the basis for Its Initial or
.modified determination of useful life made
pursuant to subsection lb). .'
.
(Source: amended at * 111. Beg: 4171. effective March 16. 1984)
1 I) The other.information submitted pursuant
to this subsection Vs different from the - . Information' upon which the permit was
previously issued, and > 1
' . 2).- The differences Include a change in the applicable emission limit or operation of i the source or may otherwise significantly affect air quality.
. c) Unless the Agency finds that changes In the
i application are not.substantive'In nature and
. . do not aiter fundamental dctalli of the ACS
. which was approved under the prior permit.
renewal of the perim'shall -be subject to
. public participation pursuant tP Section
202.10$.
. - - -
' (Sources" Amended at- VUl. Reg. 8091.- effective-
' June 27. 1981) .
\ -
:. *
; taenzr tr AtTm**ror controi yrtATecies- -
! INVOLVING KOBE THAR ONE PERSON
.Section 101.402 Revision
a) Timing
'
. 1) An application ror revision of a permit '
- containing an ACS shall be submitted at . -.least 180 days prior to the date on thick 1 - - . the revision Is required to go-Into
effect.
- 2Y. It' the standard under this' Chapter for an emission source Included In thcACS Is .changed and a revised ACS Is being proposed, an application for revision of
' a permit containing the ACS shall be submitted at least 90 days prior to the date a compliance plan nisi be submitted.
; Sect Ion. 202.50.1. Applicability ' . ' .
i ifersons who propose or participate th a
'
.multi-person.ACS shall be subject to the rules
found -In this -Subpart in addition to the remainder of-thtSr ParV.
'
i.
.. :
Sectfun 202:902-- Perartt'AppTtcattonr...................
in. addition, to the. Information required In
1 Secttqm-312.210persons-nbo-propose a.
.iultt-person ACS shall.:-
'
-
a) Identify the persons having ownership and . 1 control-cf-the emission -sourcei- to be-
Included In the ACS.
b) The applicant shall submit the Information specified In Section 202.210 which Is necessary to show that the revised ACS wilt
meet the standards of permit Issuance specified In-Section 202.106.
c) Unless "the. Agency f ihps that the proposed
revisions to the ACS are not substantive in
nature and do not alter fundamental details
-. of.the ACS -which-was approved under the prior
permit.-'Issuance of therevised permit shall 1
- M subject to public participation pursuant
to Section 202.105.
'
'
bj. Inside a written. agreement-showing. U>e. . . participants' Intent to pursue the i multi-person ACS and to be Jointly bound by r thor-terms-.-and- eondHtons-pf-any-permitv-wMch i are Issued pursuant to the application, i
Section 202.SOI Duration
All permits Issued under.a multi-person ACS shall have the same expiration date. '
Section 202.SOd Permit Conditions
Section 202.401 Renewal
An application.for renewal of a permit - containing an ACS-shall be submitted at least
. 180 days prior to the expiration of the previous permit. . -
Each participant In a multi-person ACS shall be 1ssued**jr~tirdtvtdira1- perxrft-wtrtctr shaW-be-- conditioned on the continuing conpllance of the otiwtr participants with the limitations In' their
permits.
b) Applications for.renewal shall contain the . Information specified In Section-202.210.
However, an analysts of the effect of the ACS on air quality pursuant to Section 202.212 .need be provided only If:
Section. 202.50$ Records and Reports
All'records and reports of the participants in a xxrlbKperroir-Aes-wirtch-'are-not-eonMdembVaV.-lik.natur.e shall be available for Inspection to the
- 22 -
other participants open reasonable notice of a
request to Inspect.
'
Section 202.SQ6 Revocation
Permit revocation or other sanctions may be
Initiated before the board against any and all
persons In the multi-person ACS. regardless of
the ownership and control of the emission source
at which the violations occurred or any
contract;.or. other agreements between the
participants.
'
Section 202.507 Terminal ion
a) If a participant; Inaxxjltl-person ACS Intends to terminate Involvement In the ACS. it shall give written notice to the Agency
and the other participants In the ACS at . least 180 days prior to the anticipated
termination date.
b) If the ACS will not meet the standards of issuance.with only the remaining
. . .participants, they may: *
' ' 1) Propose a revised ACS to Include the
remaining, sources and person!!;' this
' proposal shall be submitted to the Agency
at least 120 days before new permits are
. required; or .
.'
21 Apply for revised permits, pursuant to
- the Otherwise applicable regulations In
this Chapter; such applications shall be
submitted at least 90 days before the
permits are required; or' - '
c) .If the notice of termination of the multi-person'ACS does not allow'sufficient
- time to'meet the time periods in subsection (b) above, the.participants may'seek variance
relief from'the B.oard from.the requirements of this Chapter and of the Act.
. , . Appendix A . Pre-Codlficatlon Into Codified
Pre-Codification Section Section
202.101
202.101 202.101 202.101 202.101 202.101 202.101 202.101 202.101" 202.102 '202.10S 202.110 202.111 202.112 202.113 202.120
202.125 202.110
'202.140
302.14$ 202-ISO
.' .
...
.
. .
.202.101 202.104 '
202.107' :202.I10
202.113 - 202.116 . 202.119
202.122
202.125 202.140 202.201
202.210 202.211 202.212 202.211 202.106 202.10S 202.304
202.302 202.401
202.301
Pre-Codification Section Section
202.ISS .. 202.IS7 702.160 202.16S
202.190 202.201 ; 202.202 202.200... 202.286. 202.208. 202.210 202.211
202.301 202.307
-202.402 202.401 - 202.142 202.501 202.502 202.503 202.504
202.505 202.506 202.507
. Appendix 8
.
Codified -into Pre-Codification'
Pre-Codlf Vcatlon -Sect Ion SecMapT;
202.181 '
ZULlM
*
202.107
.202.1.10 - .
202.113
202.116 707.119
..
203-V22- .
202.12S
702.140
702.142
202.701
202.210 .
202.211
202.212
202.211
,
202.101
202.307'
.
202.303 202.304
202.MS .
202.106 202.307
202.401
202:402"-
202.403
202.501
202.502 202.SOI
202.504 . .
202.505
202.S46 202.507 .
Appendix A
Appendix 6.
202.101 ;
202.101
202.101..
.
202.101 '
202.101
202.101,
`
202.101 .' .
-202.10V--
202.101
202.102
202.190.
202. los: ; .
202.110
202.111
:.
202.112', '
202.113 \
202.ISO
2or.rtr
202.1SS
202.130
'202.I2S
202.120
202.157
:
202.14S
22~60~ '
202.16S
202.201
2or.zor...
202:204 .
202:206
202^06-
..
202i210 .
202.211 . .. ;
Added In codification
-Added In Codification
21 -
ntic is:. environmental protection
SUBTITLE b: AIR POLLUTION .' CHARTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL 80AR0
- SUBCHAPTER a: PEWITS AHO ' ; GENERAL PROVISIONS '
.
. ... ' '
PART 203
'
MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCCS CONSTRUCTION
'-..
AND MODIFICATION-
`
. SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
.
203.101 Definitions
.203.103 Actual. Construction.
203. iW Actual Emissions
.
203.107- Al1o*abte;.CNVss4ons > '
203.110' ' Available Growth Margin .....
203.112 BullDing. Structure and'Facility
201.113- Comaence
203.116, .. ..Construction
. . .;
203.117. ' Dispersion Enhancement Techniques
203.119 ` (misston Baseline
; .,
203.122 r emission Offset
.
*
203.123. Emissions Unit
;.
203.120 -Fugitive Emissions
1
203.12S ., Installation
203.126' LAER
-.
203.127 Bonattatnment Area
,
203.128 ;, Potential to Emit
.
203.131- r Reasonable Further Progress.. .
203.134.Seconder/ Emissions , ..
203.136. ' Stationary -Source
-
203.14S' . Volatile Organic Compound. '
203.ISO Public Participation
203.1SS, .-Severability (Repealed)
SUBPART B: MAJOR STATIONARY.' ' sowers in nokattainment areas
Section 'v*.
203.201 Prohibition
'.
203.202 -..Coordination with Permit Requirement
and Application Pursuant to JS 111.
Ado, code 201
.
203.203 -Construction Permit Requirement and
. ApplIcat ton
.
203.204 .. Duration of Construction Permit
. (Repealed)
.
203.201 ..Effect Of Permits
..
203.206 . Hajor Stationer/ Source ' ..
203.207 . Major Modification of 'a Source
.203.208 .Net-.&ntSSlon Oelermlnatloo
'
'201J209 ' Significant Emissions. Determination
203.210 Relaxation of a Source-Specific .
limitation
203.211 Permit Exemption Based on fugitive
Emissions
SUBPART C: REQUIREMENTS FOR HAJOR STATIONARY SOURCES
IN NONATTAINMENT AREAS
lection 203.301 203.302
203.301
lowest Achievable Emission Rate
Maintenance of Reasonable Further Progress and Emission Offsets Baseline and Emission offsets Determination
1
<203.304 '201.305 <203.306
'_
.
.
Exemptions from Emissions Offset
Requirement (Repealed) .
Compliance by Existing Sources
Analysis of Alternatives
! SUBPART F: ..OPERATION OF A MAJOR STATIONARY . \ SOURn OR MAJOR MODIFICATION
. Section
' ' '' . ' .
' 203.601 . lowest Achievable (mission.Rate
.. 1 Compliance Requirement
203.602 Emission Offset Maintenance
Requirement
-
201.601 Amb1cnt-MouHorlng-RequIrepient- ---
(Repealed) ' '
~.
' SU8PART 6:' GENERAL MAINTENANCE OF , EMISSION OFFSETS^. .
Section
201.701 <
.< . /
- General Maintenance of emission atf.sets-. ' ' '
AUTHORITY: Implementing section 9.1 arid
authorized by Sections S arid'27'of'the . Environmental. Protection Apt (111: Rev. .Stat.
'1981. Ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 100$. 1009.1 and 1027).
SOURCE: Adopted and codified at 7 111. Reg.
.9344. effective July 22.198): codified at 7
111. Reg... 11588*.; amended, in RBS-20 at 12 111.
Reg. 6118. effective March 22.1988.
1
I
' '. .
_,
` SUBPART A: GENERA. PROVISIONS
Sect lon2Q3. TO l Oeflnlt Ion's . `
Unless a different meaning of the term Is clear , from. Its context.' the definitions of'Jeras used ' for tills Part shall be the same as "those used in
. the Pollution Control board (Board) Rules and
R* egu1 lations. 3S. 111. Ada. Code.% 201 and* .211.
#
Section 201.103
Actual Construction
I.
*
`Actual Construction* means In general.
Initiation of physical.on-site-construction
activities on an emissions unit which are^of-*-
permaiient nature. Such activities Include, but
are not limited to. Installation of building
supports and foundations, laying of underground
pipework; -and-ereetton of permanent storage'
structures.: With respect to a change In method
of operation.' this term refers to those on-stte'
act tv Utes. other than preparatory activities
which mark the Initiation of the change. .
I,
' .t
(Source: Added at 12 III. Reg. 6H8. effective
March 22. 1988)
-
Section m:ro4" ActtoaT Eailssfbnr I*
`Actual) Emissions* means the actual rate of . annual emissions of a pollutant from an '
emissions unit as of a particular date. Actual emissions are equal to the average rale Tri tons' per year, at which the- emissions unit actually emitted.the pollutant during the two-year period
1 24 l
which lasnedlately precedes the particular date
or such other period thick Is determined by the
Illinois environmental ProtectIon Agency
, (Agency), to be *representative of. normal source
operation.' ytctual emissions shal.l be calculated
.using the unit's actual operating, hours.
' " productlon rates. and. types, of materials
processed.' stored or-combusted during- the
selected time period:-hpwever:
b) The allowable Miss Ions may be based on an
enforceable permit condition limiting
material or fuel throughput.
'
.'
c) if a source is not subject to an emission Standard described In subsection (a) and Is
not subject to a permit condition'described In subsection (b). the allowable Missions ~ shall be the source's potential W'emit.
a) The Agency Shall allow'thq. use of a different.
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 61is.
time period upon a demonstration by the
effective March 22. 1988)
applicant to the Agency that the tine period
Is more representative-of. normal, source
operation. Such demonstrat Ion may Include.
. Sect ton.. 201-110. Available Growth' Margin-.
' but need not be limited to. operating records
or other documentation of events-or
Available 6r-owth Margin*, means .the- portion
. Circumstances Indicating that the preceding
which Remains of any Mission allowance for new
"" two'years Is not representative of. normal
or modified major stationary sources expressly .
source operations.
identified -th the attainment demonftrattim
'
. - - approved- by -the If.S. Eovlrohnental Protection
b) The Agency my presume. In the. absence of . . Agency (USEPA) under Section 172(h)(5) of the
reliable data bo"actual Missions that-the
. \ Clcan Ale AcJL ttZ il-S-C- 7SaUhl(51L foc a
source-specific.allowable emissions for the
particular pollutant and area. .
. - ' emissloni uhlt are equivalent to. the actual
emission's of the.Missions':ontt. ,n -- -
(Source:- -Amended at 12 111. Reg. 6118,
-
* * ' * . . / } .
*v
c) for aiiy .emissions unit which has not begun
effective March 22.'1988)
'
'
* normal operations on the particular date, the
Agency shall presume that.thepotenlial to
Section 201^112 Building. Structure and
emit of- the emissions unit Is equivalent to
-
facility
the actual emissions on that date.
a) The terms- 'building*, structure*, and
.(Source; Amended at 12 111. Beg- 6118.
effective March 22. 1988)
'
"facility* include all of.the : . pot-lutint^cmtttiogr >ctt.vtCtfcV>Aslch-belong te
- the same Industrial group1ng,.'are located on
. one or more' contiguous of adjacent
Section 203.107 Allowable .Emissions.
properties.. and are under theedntjol or the
- - same- person- (or pefsons''under cocron
a) "Allowable Emissions* means the emission rate
control). Pollutant-Mittlng .activities
. -of,a stationary source calculated,using the
shall be considered'as part of^tbe sane
" -maximum rated capacity of ye source.(unless
Major-Croup* (1 .e... .which twve^ttte' same
the source Is subject to enforceable permit
two-digit code) as described In the Standard
conditions or other such enforceable limits
Industrial Classification Manual.. 1972. as
which restrict the operating rate, or hours .
amended by. the 1977. Supplement (U.S.
of operation, or both) and the most stringent
* Government Printing Office stock.numbers
of the following:
. 4101-0066 and 003-005-00176-0. respectively)
Incorporated by reference tn.15 111. Ado- ...
1) Any applicable standards adopted by VSCM
Code 720.111. :
pursuant to Sections 111 and 112 of the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401. et seq.)
b) The terms 'building*, 'structure*; and
and made applicable .In Illtnots.pursuant
`facility* shall also-Include:
'
' to Section 9.1 `of the Environmental
, Protection Act (Act) .(111.. Rev. Stat.
1) the transfer of materials, including but
1985. ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1001 et seq.):
not limited to grain, gasoline, petroleum
liquids, coal fertilizer, crushed stone
2) The applicable. Mission standards or
and ore. from vessels... motor- vehicles..or,.,
limitations contained In this Chapter and
other conveyances, irrespective of
'
. . approved by the United States
:
ownership of Industrial grouping, to or
Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)
from a building, structure, or facility
pursuant to Section 110(a)(2) or 110
as- deftned-ht- subject tar(rh"and- -
. . (a)(1) qf the C1ean..A1r .Act,. Including
.'
those standards or 1Imitations with a
2) activities at'or adjacent .to'such
future compliance date and any other
building, structure or facility which are
emission standard or limitation
- ' assec->aled'-wUh~sucb^tfans8er,-lAfrludlg--
enforceable under the Environmental
but not limited'to' Idling of propulsion
Protection Act or by the USEPA under
engines, the operation of engines to
Section' 11) of the Clean Air Act; or
' 'provide-heat, refrigeration or lighting,
operating of auxiliary engines for pumps
. 1) The emissions rate specif ted as-an
orcrarres; and' transfer'of"materioVs- Prom
' enforceable permit condition including
.
hold to hold or tank to tank during
those emissions rates with a future
onloadlng or offloading operations..
compliance date.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg..6111, effective*:
March 22. 1996)
.
Section 203.113. . Commence.
-. : .
As appltedtp construction of a major stationary,
sourte or major modi fleet Ion "coxnence* means
that the oner or operator has. obtained all
necessary preconstruction approvals or permits
end either has:
. > ' -
| -Section 203.1)9 Emission Baseline
^Cmlsslch basel.lnq" mews the starting point or
- reference level from tdilch Increases and
, decreases in .emissions are. measured. The rules governing determination of emission offsets.
, calculations bf .net emission increases', and
. evaluation under is 111: Ate. Code 202.
> Alternative'Control Strategies, specify the
' particular emission baseline that applies for
that purpose.'' ;
l , *
`
''' '
a) Begun, or caused to begin, a continuous program of actual on-site construction of the
.. source, to be ceopleted within a reasonable ' time; or
bj.,Entered Into binding agreements or contractual obligations. :ti1ch cannot be cancelled or modified without substantial
. Ipss to .the'owner, or operator-, to. undertake a ' program of actual construction-of the source ' . to be completed within a reasonable time. .
c) For purposes of blits Section, a 'reasonable time" shall .be. determined considering but not
' ' limited to the/following factors: Thenature and size of the project, the extent or design engineering, the amount of off-site
, . -preparation, whether equipment can be fabricated or can be purchased, when the project begins (considering both the
. .seasaona) nature of construction activity and ' - the existence of other, projects competing for
construction labor. at the same time, the ' "place of .-.the environmental permit In the ' spguenfee or corporate and overall
governmental approval). and lhe-nature of the ' permittee (private, public, regulated, etc.).
... ,:|r Section. 203.122` Emission".Offset
"Emission offset" means a creditable emission
reduction used to compensate for' the Increase In
I emissions resulting frome Mto.aijor source or a
. maJoi'mudl fItattowv ' ..
.
1,
Section 203.123 emissions!Unit
.
"Emissions.Unit* means any part of a. stationary
- ; -source tdticb emits or has the potential to emit any pollutant subject to regulation'under the 'Act or this Chapter or by USEPA under the Clean AlrAct IU U.S.C. 74bl- the-AcVoc ctseq.1- ...
''(-Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 6)18. effective March 22. 1988)
Section 201.124 ' Fugitive Emissions '
.
"fugitive emissions* means those emissions which
could not reasonably pass through a stack,
chimney.- vent or other- funttl0iia11y~equiva1ent
opening.
.
(Source: Amended at 12.111. Beg. 6118.
effective March 22. 1988)
.
. (Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 61)8. effective
March 27. T988)"
-
Section 203.116 Construction.
."Construction* means any physical change or
' change) In the method of operation.-. Including but
nbt'limited to fabrication, erection,
.
Installation, demolition, or modification of an
. emissions unit, which would result In a change
in actual emissions,
.
(Source: Amended at 12.111: Reg. -.61)8,
effective March 22. 1988)
.
' Section. 201.117 ' Dlspefsjon Enhancement
.-
Techniques
TOispersIon. Enhancement Techniques* means so awch of the Stack height of any source as
.exceeds good engineering practice or any other dispersion technique, determined by regulations at 40 CFR 51.100 (1987) (no future amendments or editions are Included). ' ' ..
(Source: Added at 12 (Vi. Reg. 6118. effective
March 22. 1988)
,-
Section 207.m; Installation > , ...
"Installation* means an Identifiable piece of equipment. Including. &ut~nolTTmlte<ftO. "" boilers, furnaces, reactors, dryers. Incinerators, heaters, and coating lines.
- ( Source: Former" Sect Ion 203.12S renumbered to Section 203.126; new Section 203.12S adopted at 12 111. Reg. 6118. effective March 22, 1988)
Section 203.126 . lAEIt.....
"LAIR" Is an abbreviation rbr lowest achievable
emission rate. ' I . .
.. .
' (Source: - Section'203.12$ renumbered from Section 201:125 at 12 111. Reg. 6118. effective March 22. 1988)
Section' 203:127 - Honattatnmenl' Area
-
f'
'
An area designated by USEPA as nonattainment for
a given "pollutant pursuant to Section tOT of the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7407).
- 26 -
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 6118. effective March 22. 1988):
..Section 203.128 - Potential to Emit
Potential to .Emil* Mans the maximum capacity
of. a stationary source to emit a pollutant under
' Its-'physical and-operational design. Any
-
physical or operational imitation on the
capacity of the. source to eatt a pollutant. -
Including, air pollution control equipment and '
restrictions on hours of operation or oh the
type or amount of. material -combusted. stored, or
processed.-shall betreated-as part of Us
design only If the imitation or the effect it
would have bn emissions Is enforceable.
,
Secondary emissions do-not count In determining - .
. the-potential to emit of a stationary source. "
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 6118. effective March 22. 1988)
Section 203.1)1 Reasonable further Progress
Section 203.14S Volatile organic Compound -
Volatile Organic Ccnpowid* means any chemical
compound of carbon.- released >to-or present In
the atmosphere In a gaseous state. Including
compounds which are liquids at standard
conditions, but excluding, the-Follbuing
compounds: methane, ethane, carbon monoxide,
carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metal carbides,
metal carbonates., amaontiaq carbonate; .
1.t.l-trlchl.oroethane. (methylchlbroform).
methylene chloride. tr.tch1orotr,ir>iuoroethane
(Freon 111), trlchloroflubromcthane (CFC-II).
dtcblorodifluoroaetbane;- (CFC-12).
'
chlorodtf)oorctne(Hane~:(CFC-22) k trllluoramEthane
(FC-23). trlchlorotrif.luoroethane (CfC-113).
d.1chlorotetraf1uorothane(CFC-1f4),
chloropehtafluoroethane (CFC-115). Standard
conditions-means-a-t c>paatur-bf TO^F- and*-
prtssure or 14.7 pounds per square Inch absolute
(psla).
. .*.' ' ` ** *4,
(Source: Added: it-'VHIhlrj: WWy oMeclhp-
Harch 22. 1988)
Reasonable Further Progress* means the annual ^Incremental .reductions In the -emissions of the -
applicable a.lr .pollutant -as 'determined by USCPA pursuant to. Part Q. of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7S01 et seq.) and federal regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
-' '
(Source: jinended at 12 111. Reg. 6118. effective March 22. 1988)
Section 203.134 Secondary Emissions
Section 203.150 " Public.Participation
'
. Prior tb the Initial Issuance.of a.permit'
porsuant to Subparl B. the Agency shall provide
at a minimum, notice of the proposed/lssuance of
a-permit ad-a. comment :per-1.ob-*puFSuan&-to -the~. .
Agency public participation procedures found at
3S 111. Ada. Code 166.
.
(Source: Amended at 12 ill. Reg. 6118. effective March Z2. 1988).
Secondary Emissions* means the emissions which
would occur as a .result.of the construction or
operation of .a major stationary source or major
modification'.-but do not come from the major
'Stationary source.or.major modification Itself,
fqr the purpose of this Part, secondary
' emissions.must be specific, well defined,
quantifiable, .and-Impact the same general area
as the stationary source or modification which
causes the secondary emissions..- Secondary
-
emissions.may Include, but are'not limited to. 1
' emissions from any off-site support facility
which would not. .be construct'ed"'or Increase its
emissions except as a result, of the construction
or operation of the major stationary source or
major modif ication. -.
' /
(Source: Amended at .1.2 111. Reg. 6118.
" effective March.i2. .1988)
.
Section 203.136
<
Stationary Source
t
Stationary Source.* means any building,
structure,-facility-or. Installation which emits
or may emit any.air pollutant subject to
regulation under the Act or this Chapter or hy
USEPA under the;clean Air Act (42 U.J.C. 7401 et
seg.).
'
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 6118. 'effective
March 22. 1988)
Section 203.15S Severability (Repealed)
(Sources - -Jtepea4ed~at--M- 114-.- Reg.- 6118. effective March 22. 1988) '
-%
* SUBPART 8: MAJOR STATIONARY EMISSIONS' SOURCES IN R0HATTAIHMENT AREAS
Section 203.201 Prohibition '
In any nonattatnmeril area, no person sftaTTciBJt or allow the construction of a new-major stationary source or cujor modl Meat Ion that Is
major for the pollutant for which the area Is designated a nonaltalnmenl area, except as In compliance with...this facVfoc thal.paUutaalL...
(.Source: Amended. In 12. 111. Reg. 6118.
' effective March 22. 1988)
.
Section 203.202. . .
Coordination with Permit Requirement and-Application iPursuant..ta..)S. I.ll.^..Adn. Code
201
Far new major sources and major modifications, . the fulfillment of the requirements of 3S 111.
Ad."('Ode-20t -re-leted-le-constcuct-tofi.-..Including.,
the .permit requirements of- )S 111. Adm. Code
- 27 -
201.142. shall be combined with the requirements . of this Subpart.
(Source: MnM at 12 111. tcj.'jilll.
.effective March 22. 1988)
.
.
Section 203.201 Construction Pgrmlt
..
. . ` Requirement. and' Application
a) ,-A- construction permit is required prior to
. actual'-construction of a major new source or..
. major .mddlflcatIon.
'
b) applications for construct Ion permits
. required under this Section, shall contain . .
n>sufficient Information to demonstrate
ca^ltence lth IS Ill. iuhi. code
and .the
requirements^of this Subchaptef including.'
' but. not limited to. Subpart C.
.. -
c) the permit shall Include conditions specifying the manner In whtcb the requirements of Subparts 9 and t of this fart
are satisfied.
d) No permittee shall violate any condition '
contained In a construction permit Issued for -
a new major stationary source or, major
>
modification which Is. subject to this Part. -
(Source: Amended it 12 111. Reg, 6118.
effective March 22. 1984)
#v ,
Section 203.204 .. -
Ouratlon of Construction
remit (Repealed)
.
(Source: Repealed at 12 111. Reg. 6118.
effective March 22. 1988)
.
.
Section 203.20S Effect of Permits
The Issuance of a permit for a source subject to
the requirements of this Part shall not relieve
any person or the responsibility to comply folly
with applicable provisions of the Environmental
Protection Act (Act) (111. Rev. $tat. 198S. ch.
Ill 1/2. pars. 1001 et seq.). this Chapter, and
any other applicable requirements under local,
state, or federal law.
.
(Source: Amended at 12 1T1. Reg. 6118.
effective March 22.-1988) .
'
Section- 203.206 . Major Stationary Source
a) The.following constitutes a major 'stationary
source:
-'
1) Any stationary source.of air pollutants .. which emits, or has the potential -to
emit. 100 tons per year or more of any pollutant for which pollutant the area Is
a nonattainment area.
2) Any physical change that would occur at a stationary source not qua)trying under paragraph I as a major stationary source.. If the change would constitute a major stationary source by Itself.
b) A major stationary source that is ma;;r ror volatile organic compounds shal' be considered major for ozone.
c) The reconstruct ion of a-major stationary
source will be treated as the construction of . a new major .stationary sourer If the fixed
: capital dost of new components exceeds
approximately half of the fixed capital cost
of. an criETfbTy'new'stationary source.
.. Determining whether reconstruction will occur
Is based On the following:
''
I) -Fixed, capital cost-shal I .mean the capital
needW tb 'provlde'aTl -the depreciable "
. components; -
'.
2).-The fixed-capItaT cost for the
1 - . replacexmmg-lireompamlsbn-br-'the" Fixed---
1 capital cost that would be required to
construct a comparable entirely new
5
source:. .
7
'
' 1) The estimated life of the source after
the replacements compared to the life of
, a comparable entirely new squrce; and
V. . ' -
- :: ' .........
'.
, ,4) The-eitent to which, the components being.
I . replaced cause-or contribute .to the
r- emissions from the''source:' ',
d) for purposes of-thlr-Part.- the fbgttive ..........
. emissions of a stationary, source shall not be
. Included-1n'.determin1ng'''whethef It is amajor
Stationary1 source, unllfslr ElW~source belongs -
: to one of the following categories of
.= stationary sources:
,
: 1) Coal cleaning plants (with thermal . dryers):'
2) Rraft: pulp mills:
'
' .1) Porttandrcemeht plant-sr" ........... .
1 4) Primary zinc smelters: r`S) Iron and steel mllTs; .
, .
.6) ,, Primary aluminum-ore reduction-plants: -
.' 2) Primary copper smelters: .
' 8) Municipal Incinerators capable of , chargtng-more' th'air'258"toirr df1-reifwse-per
-.. .- day; . " '
' . "
.9) Hydrof.luorlc:- sulfuric, or'nitric acid
. plants;. ' : ' .
... 10) Petroleum refineries:
.. ill) Lime plants;
'
. '
.. .
.
112). Phosphate rock processing plants;
13) Coke oven batteries; !14) Sulfur recovery plants;
. .,
IS) Carton black plants (furnace process):-
' '16) Prtmary lead smelters:' '
17) Fuel conversion plants;
18) Sintering plants: .
..
19) Secondary metal productTon-pTahtsr- -
20) Chemical process plants;
.-
21) Fossil-fuel -boilers (of combination
thereof) totaling more than 2S0 million
: Btu per hoof* heat- Input-;-
22) Petroleum-storage and transfer units with
. a total storage capacity exceeding
; 300.000 barrels; 23) Taconlte ore processing plants:
. 24) 6tarss"ftber~prucess'tigrprlantT: -
.25) Charcoal production plants:
- 28 -
1
I
26) Fossil Fuel-fired itew electric plants
of more than 259 -million Bto per hour ''
. heat input;
.
27) in/ other stationary source category
. which was regulated as of August 7. 1989.
' - by USCPA under section 111 or 112 of the
. Clean Air Act (42 O.S.C. 7411, 7412).
' ;
. 6) An Increase In .the hours of operation or in the production rate; unless such change Is prohibited-under any enforceable permit condition which was established after December 2). igyg
, pursuant to 49 CFR 52.21. this Part, or - IS 111. Aita. Code 291.142 or 201.143.
(Source: Amended it If ill. Keg. 6118.
effective March 22. 1988)
-
7) Aiiy change. In.ownership at a stationary
-. soujrce. - -
. .. .
Section 203.207 Major Modification of a Source
(Source: Anended at 12111. Reg. 6118.
effective March 22. 1988)
.-
a) except as-provided in Subsection (c). a physical change, or change In the method of operation of a major stationary source that would result In a significant net emissions Increase of aiiy"pollutant for tdilch the area Is designated'a nonattalnoent area, shall constitute a major modification of a source.
b) Any net emissions Increase that Is .
'
- significant for volatile organic compounds
shall be considered significant for ozone.
' "
-c) A- physical change or change In the method of ... operation shall not'Include: '
1) Routine maintenance, repair, and . replacement which doe's not constitute
reconstruction pursuant to Section
201.206(c).
2) -Use ofan-al ternative fuel or raw
material by reason of any order under
Sections 2(a) and (b) of.the.Energy
- . Supply and Environmental Coordination Act
> ' of 1974 (IS U.S.C. 791).; the Power Plant
' add Industrial Fuel Use Act or 1978 (42 . - U.S:C. 8301) for any.superseding
legislation) or by reason of a natural
- gas corta Ilment plan pursuant to the
Federal Power Act (;I6 U.S.C. 791. et
seg.).
'
'
.
3) Use of an alternative fuel by reason of an order or rule under Section 12S of the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 742S).
4) Use of an alternative fuel at a steam
generating unit to the extent that the .
.
fuel' 1 S'generated from suhtctpal solid
'
waste.
'
Section 203.'208 Ret-Emission.Determination *-
A net emissions Increase is the amount by which
. the sum of any-increase-in. actual emissions from
a-parttcutar physical-change or-chaagn la method --
of operation at a source, and any other
Increases and decreases In. actual .emissions at
. the source, that are contemporaneous with the
particular.change^ awd^arg otherwise:creditable;- -
exceeds zero. The following steps determine
whether the .Increase or decrease in emissions Is
available. -
'
-
*
a). An Increase or decrease in actual emissions
is contemporaneous.only U It occurs between
the date that an increase from a particular
change.occurs and. the date five years before
a ttmeTy amr compTete apuTtcatioo is --- -
. . submitted-for the particular change. It must
also occur after either April 24. 1979. or
the date the area rs'.desfgnatVtf by the iTsr
Environmental Protection Agency (USCPA) as a
Rpnattainment area for the-pollutant.-
' whlcftever-ts more-recentr - . -
'
b) An Increase or decrease In actual emissions
Is creditable:
1) .. ,
.. -
Only If there Is not In effect for the
source at-the time the particular change
occurs. r permit- whlclrrettetf ow-t.he same
.increase or decrease In actual emissions:
iid '
-
. 2) Only to the extent the'new.and!, old levels
.differ.
.
' c) A decrease.- In, actual emissions is .creditable to the extent that:
5) 'Use of.ah-alternative fuel.or.raw - material by' a stationary-source which:
-
A) Has capable of accomodating such alternative fuel or raw material
' . before, dec&ber 21,'1976, and'whlch 1' has continuously remained capable of accomodating such fuels or materials .
unless such change would be 'prohibited under any enforceable permit condition established after
- Oecember 21. 1976. pursuant- to 40 CfR 52.21. this Part, or IS. ftl*. Adm. Code 201.142 or 201i141, or
8) Is approved for use under any permit
Issued pursuant to this Part or IS 111. Adm. Code 201.142 or 201.141.
' 1) It .Is enforceable at and after the time
. ' that actual construction on the
' particular change, begins;-
'
' 2) It has approximately the- same qualitative significance- tor pubUc;hea.Uh..anA..
welfare, as that attributed to the . Increase -from the- particular'change;
' 3) The old level of actual emissions or the
old level of allowable emissions. whichever Is lower, exceeds the- -new level
of actual emissions; and - -
*>- it. is-ttamonslrated- by-Lhe-Agency. naL .to. ...
have been previously relied on In issuing any permit pursuant to this part or 35 111. Adm. Code 201.142 or 201.143 or for
- 29 -
dMonstratlng'attatnment of reasonable
farther progress in the nonattainment
' area which the particular change, will
impact.
...
d) An Increase that results Iron a physical
change at a source occurs when Ue Missions
unit on which construction occurred becomes
operational and begins'to Mlt a particular
pollutant. Any replacement unit that
requires shakedown becomes operational only
after, a shakedown period not to exceed 111
days.
' '
'
(Source: Amended at 12 111.- keg. till, effective March 28, 1988)
Section. 203.211. .-
Permit Exempt Ion Based on Fugitive .Emissions
l. .
. .*
.
,
. The.provisions of this. Part shall not apply to a
. - source or. modtf tcatioh that, would be a ma;or
. stationary source or. major.modification only If - fugitive Missions, to the extent quantifiable : as evidenced by 3S 111.. AM. Code 201.122. are . considered in calculating the potential to emit ' of the stationary source or modification and the
. source does not belong to any of the categories ' enumerated[.in Section 203.206(d). .
1 (Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 6118. effective
. : March Z2.' 1988) '
.
. ,t
..
Section 203.209 Significant emissions
- Determination
.
. SUBPART C.` RCgUIROKNTS FOR MAJOR
! . ; 3TATT0WART ' SOURCCg. ...........
-.
IN XCtNATTAIKMCXT areas
A.,het emission increase In the pollutant emitted
Is stgnflclant if the rate of emission Is equal .
to or In excess of the following:
-
... Section 703.101 . .lowest Achievable (mission ; . ..Rate - .
a) Carbon monoxide: 100 tons per year (tpy) b) -Nitrogen oxides: 40 tpy
.
.a) For any source., lowest achievable emission
' . rate (LACR).will be'the more stringent rate ; of, emissions based oathe.,followings, \
c) Sulfur dioxide: 40 tpy.. 1
; 1) The most, stringent emission limitation
' . ' ' which Is-contained.-In-the Implementation
d) Particulate nutter: 25 tpy
1
; ptan of any *tjrteTwrswcir'eTass~r -
! category of stationary source, unless It
e) Ozone: 40 tpy of volatile organic conpounds
Is demonstrated: that such limitation Is
. : not achlevabTe; or . .-
f) lead: 0:6 tpy
*
. .. , 2) Themost stringent emission limitation
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 6118.
.* which-ls:ach1evedln pi-actTceby such a
effective March 22; 1988)
- / ` class or category of. stationary source.
' . This 11mitation^ when applied to a
. , modification..means, the lowest achievable
Section 203.210 Relaxation of a '
- . .emissions rate'-Tor the new' dr modified
Source-Specific Limitation
. ' Missions units within the stationary
source, in no event shall the
a) No person shall cause dr allow the operation
. application tP this-term permit-a--
of a source so as to exceed any enforceable .
. proposed new. or modified stationary
.limitation which affects or defines the
! source tei. Mlt-any pollutant tn excess of
applicability of the requirements of this
Ole amount al ToWatfTe under'ais appT1t*BTe-~
Part to a stationary source or.modification
' new source performance standard adopted
- by. specifying the permissible emission rate, operating hours, the type or amount of
by USEfA pursuant to Section ill of the ' . Clean. Air Actand-made. app.Ucahle~.ln.... .
material processed, stored or combusted, or
' ` ' Illinois pursuant, to-. Section 9.1 of the
other-aspects of source operation.
' ACt.
.
I,
b) At such time that a particular source or
b) The owner or.operator of a new major
modification becomes a major stationary
. ' stationary source shall demonstrate that the
source or major modification solely by virtue
iohtrof-equipment and process- measurer -
of a relaxation In. or expiration of, any
Applied to the source.will, produce IAER.
enforceable limitation which was established
. 'after August 7. 1980. oh the capacity of the . / c)..ilie owner or operator of i major modification
source.or modification otherwise to emit a
' shall demonstrate that'Che conltorequtpment-'
pollutant, such as-a restriction on hours or . '
and process measures appl led to the major
-operation, then the requirements of this Part
modification will produce IAER. Ibis
shall apply as though construction had not
. requirement applies to each Missions unit at
- yet comnenced on the .source or modtf (cation.
whtch-a net" lTTeTeaTe-1rr MTsslons -<rf- -the---
pollutant has occurred or would occur as a
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 61.18.
result.or a physical change or change In the
effective March 22. 1988)
~
method of operation.
- 30 -
d) The owner or operator skill provide a detailed showing that the proposed mission limitations-constitute LACK.. Such demonstration shall Include:
lV A description of the manner in which the
proposed emission limitation was
Selected. Including a detailed listing, of.
information resources. .
'
the.permit application is filed, and. If ' offset Is to be produced by a future ' - switch to a cleaner fuel, be accompanied
by evidence that long-term supplies of . the c,le*n fuel are available and a
- " commitment to a-spccifled alternative ' control measure which would achieve the
' ... same degree of emission reduction if
' ' return of the. dirtier fuel Is proposed;
2) Alternative emission limitations, and -
. <'
.s ' %,'
3) Musty.in.the case of a shutdown of a
3) Such other reasonable information as the'
source or permanent curtailment of : '. production, or operating hours occurring
Agency may request as necessary to .
. oh dir after the date .a permit application
' determine whether-the proposed moission-
" . is 'filed for a. new or modified source.
limitation is LAER. . -
'.have been madeknown to the affected work "
' foefe;
(Source: Amended.at I? 111. Reg. 6118.
effective March 22. 1988)
' ' 4) Must, .in .thecase or apast shutdown of a
. source .or-.- permanent. turtaHnwb of-
-'
' , . production or operating-hours, have
Section 203:302. Maintenance .of Reasonable
-
' .
occurred since April 24. 1979. or the
. '
..' Further Progress and emission ' Offsets
date the yrea Is designated a * .nonatTfrinenC1'area ror~tne poTTucanr.
- v. .whichever Is more...recent, and the
a') The owner or operator of a new-major source
. ' proposed new or modified source must be a
or major modification shall provide emission '
' ' ' replacement for the'.-shutdown or
' offsets equal to or greater than the - -
curtailment;
.
.
allowable.emissionsfrom the source or the ' '
i net increase in emissions from the
1 ' " 5) . ikist. be. enforceable bypenail;
` modification sufficient to allow the Agency
to determine'that -the source or modification'
' 6).' Must not .have.-been previously relied on.
will not .interfere with reasonable further
as demonstrated" frythg-Agcncy. in Isso+ng-
" progress ais set forth in Sect ion-173 of the
any permit pursuant to IS 111. Ate. Code
Clean Air Act.
201.142 qr 201.143 or this Part, or for * ..* 1 ...........demonsrratfng arralitnent or reasonable-
t>)The Agency shaU al1ow.ihe> use of all or some
further progress. '
portibn.of the .available growth margin to
. satisfy .subsection (a), if-the owner or
' . .eJ-Therbesellnes- for-rdetermining emission
- operator can evidence that -the possible ' . ; '-... offsets are as follows:
- .sourCqs o'f'emission offsets were'Investigated' ;
and' none were available at that time.
' '' '
1) `Except as provided In.subsection (2). the
6ksel7We fbr tferennTfrTg: the'e*tent to
(Source: Amended, at. 12-111. Reg. 6118.
' - ", '
which'emission reductions are creditable
effective Harch 28. 1988)
.
as offsets shaVI be the actual emissions
, of Iht sflwce-fr-om-wbleb-theotfiet is to
. be obtained, to the extent they are
Section 203.303 ' ' ' '
Baseline and Emission Offsets- ,''
Determination
. '' " '
within' any -applicable eaissions . i1wttatlOTS~or-tlTty Chapter-ur= the-Act- or -
- any applicable standards adopted.by USEPA
a) An emission offset-must be obtained from a
, pursuant-to Section IM. and 1i2-.'of the
source Ih operation prior to the-permit
' ' Clean Air.Act., and made .applicable.in
'
appl icatioh .f.or the npw or-modified source.
Illinois pursuant to Section 9.1 of the
'Emission offsets oust .be-effective-prior to
environmental Protection Act.
start-up of the new or modified source.
2)if the demonstration of reasonable
b) The'emission .offsets'provided:
'
' further progress and attainment or
ambient air quality-standards approved-by
1) Must be of the same pollutant and further
' USEPA'pursuant to Section-l-lt>(a)l2) or
be'of .a .type with approximately -the -same
110(a)(3) of the Clean Air Act is based
qualitative significance for public
on the applicable emission limitations of
health and welfare as that attributed to-"
thrs Chapter or the ACC or any'applicable-
the Increase from a particular change: - -
' - standards adopted by USEPA pursuant to
. Section til and 112 of the Clean Air Act
2} 'Must, In the case of a shutdown, have occurred since April 24. 1979 or the date- - ~
' ' and made applicable in Illinois pursuant to-Sectton 9..V of "the EnvironmentaV.-
the area Is designated by the USCPA as a
' .' 'Protection Act for sources within-an
honattairenenl area for the .-pollutant.
1'
area, and the source from which the
whichever Is more, recent, and the
. ` offset is to be. obtained is. subject to
shutdown source is being replaced by a ' '' ' .' such limitations, the baseline for
similar new source; and must, in the case
orryers ska n~ be the' resser or such-
of a fuel combustion source, be based on
limitation or the potential to emit of
the type of fuel being burned at the time
' the source.
'
- 31
d) The location of sources providing the . - -
emission offsets: '
-
1) Must, for particulate matter, sulfur
.
dioxide and carbon monoxide, be such
'
. that, relatWe to the site of the
' proposed new or modified source, the -
location of'the'offset, together with Its
effective 'stack height, ensures a
positive net air quality benefit. This
. shall be demonstrated by atmospheric
-
simulation modeling, unless the sources
providing the offset are on the same
premises or In Che hmdiate vicinity of.
the new or modified source and the
pollutants disperse from substantially
the same effective stack height. In
determining effective stack height,
credit shall not be given for dispersion
' enhancement techniques. The owner or
operator of a proposed new or aodtf led
source shatl perform .the analysts to
-.
demonstrate 'the'acceptability of the
. location of an offset, If the-Agency
declines to make such analysis.
.
.. .Effective stack height means actual stack
' height plus plume .rise.'' Where actual
stack height exceeds good engineering
practices, as determined pursuant to 40
- CTR SI. 100 (1987) (no'future anendaents
or editions are included), the creditable.-
stack height shall be used'.
2). Must.' for nitrogen oxides, be In the ' general Vicinity of the .proposed new or
modified source.
3) Must, for volatile organic compounds, be In the' broad vicinity of the.proposed new
or modified source: that- Is.' offsets oust
be obtatned from within the Air Quality Control Region of the new or modified
- source.-or from other-areas which may be .contributing to the ozone problem at the
site of the new-or modified source.
federal air pollution control requirements. For purposes of this Section, a .Schedule for compliance exist be federally enforceable or contained to ah order .of the. Illinois Pollution i Control Board, or a court' decree.
. (Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 6118. ' effective March 22. 1988)
'Secttoo 203:386 Analysts of Alternatives
for emission of volatile organic compounds or
'Carbon-noi*o*-ide, 'the ownefr- qi'operator shall
.demonstrate that benefits of the new major
source or major modification slgn.lfleant)/
outweigh the environmental and social costs
tmposeA av.a cesttllofits. locations .. .....
construction, or modification, based upon an
analysis of alternative .sites, sizes., production
processesand environmental"control techniques
for such-prpposed-soucce.-.
.
(Source: Amended at 12 HU Reg. 6118. effective March ?2. 1988)
i: SUSPASH: f :OPEftAPH)*Of'A-HkJOh'STATI0NMV1 ' SOURCE OR MAJOR HOOJFICATIOh
Section 203.601 lowest' Achievable Emission Rate Compliance .Requirement
Ro: person shall cause or allow the operation of a hew major stationary source orrtoajpr modification, subject to the requirements of Subpart C; except as 1n compT1srae'Trftfr' applicable EAER provIslohs estabH'shed pursuant . to >Sect1on -203:301 for such''source, or modification,. " '
(Source: Amended at -!2'"il1. Reg. $118. effective March 22. 1988)
e) Replacement of one volatile organic compound with another- or Tesser reactivity does not -constitute an emission reduction.
(Soured:. Amended at 12 111. Reg. 6118. effective March 22. 1988)
.
Section 203.304 Exemptions from Emissions - - Offset Requirement (Repealed)
(Source: Repealed at 12 (11. Reg. 6118. effective March 22. 1988) *
Section 203.602 i-
.emission Offset Maintenance
Re, quirement'
No person shall cause or fallow the operation of
a new major stationary^soutem-p*. maJOrmodification where the owner or operator has
demonstrated that it would hot Interfere with reasonable further progress by providing '.
emission offsets pursuant to Section 203.302 . without maintaining those emission Offsets or -
other; equivalent orrieCs..
.
( Source: Amended at 12 III - Reg. . 6118. effective March .22, 1988)1 ' '
Section '203.30$ Compliance by Existing Sources
The owner or operator shall demonstrate that all major stationary sources1 which he or she owns or operates (or which are owned or operated by an entity controlling or controlled by. or.under coupon control, with the owner or operator) in Illinois are in compliance, or on a schedule for compllance. un all applicable slate and
Section 203.603 Ambient Monitoring - - . Requirement (Repealed)
(Source: Repealed'at 12 111.'Reg. 6118,
effective March 22.. 1988).
'.
)2
. SUB*ART G: GENERAL MAINTENANCE Of EMISSION OFFSETS
Section 20)4701 - .General Maintenance, of
.1 . .
Emission.Offsets '
No person shall cease to Maintain cntsslon offsets which were provided for a source or modification which Is subject to tbls fart.
(Source: AMed at 12 ill. Reg. 6118. effective March 22. 1988):
TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SUBTITLE 8: Ait POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARO
SUBCHAPTER c: EMISSION STANDARDS ANO LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
- PART Zll DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 211.101 211.102
Incorporations by Reference Abbreviations and Units
SUBPART 8: DEFINITIONS
Section 211.121 211.122
Other Definitions Definitions
Appendix A: Rule Into Section Table Appendix B: Section Into Rule Table
AUTHORITY: Implementing Sections 9 and 10
authorized by Section 27 of the Environment*!
Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill
1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027).
'
SOURCE: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution. Rule 201: Definitions. R71-23. 4 PCD 191. filed and effective April 14. 1972; amended In R74-2 and R7S-S, 32 PCB 295. at 3 111. Reg. 5. p. 777.
effective February 3. 1979; amended In R78-3 and 4. 35 PCB 75 and ?43. at 3 ID. Reg. 30. p. 124.
effective July 28. 1979; amended In RIO-5. at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective.January 21. 1983;
codified at 7 111. Reg. 13590. amended In R82-1 (Docket A) at 10 lit. Reg. 12624. effective July
7. 1986: amended In R85-2KA) at II 111. Reg. 11747. effective June 29. 1987; amended In R86-J4 at II 111. Reg. 12267. effective July ID. 1987; amended In R86-39 at II 111. Reg. 20804. effective December 14. 198.7; amended In R8Z-14 and R86-37 at 12 ID. Reg. 787. effective December 24, 1987; amended In R86-I8 at 12 111. Reg. 7284.-effective April 8. 1988; amended In
R86-10 at 12 ID. Reg. 7621. effective April II. 1988.
c) Standard'Industrial Classification Manual; Superintendent'of Documents. Washington. D.C. 20402. 1922
dl Anrlean Society Tor testing-and Materials. ' 1916 Race Street. Philadelphia. PA 19103
1 A.S.-T.H. 0-86
'
. A.S.T.M; 0-240-64
.
A.S.T.M. 0-323-'
i A.S.T.M. 0*369-69 (1971) .
> A.S.T.M. 0-196-69
'
A.S.T.M. 0-900-SS
' '- .
A.S.T.M. 0-97Sr6&
A.S.T.M. 0-1826-64
' ' A.S.T.M.; D-ZOIS-66
A.S.T.M. D-28B0-7I
.
. (source: RWKr ahr CodfTT*d at r il 1 .~Kg; !13590)
Section 211.102 Abbreviations and Units
"
.a) Abbreviations used In this Part Include the
I following:
.
. btu.
British thermal units. (6fl?f )
C
degrees Celsius or Centigrade
F degrees Fahrenheit
'9 tr -
grams tnetr'
11
degrees Kelvin
-
kg kilograms
.
kPa' ' HTdpascaTs '
- enttg
ntllimeters ofmercury
ppm (vol) parts per million by volume
: p*1 "" "pounds- per square Inch
ps.la
pounds per square Inch
. absolute
b) USf foTTdwfbg conversion factors Wave been 1 used In this Part:
imHah - Metric
1 psia
2.2DS Ibr 32F
6.897 kPa (51.71 anttg)
1 kg0*C (273.I5"K)
(Source: Added and codified at.7 ID. Reg. I3S90)
SUSPART A: 6ENERAL PROVISIONS
. SU8PART B: DEFINITIONS
Section 211.101 Incorporations by Reference.
The following materials are Incorporated by reference:
a) "Evaporation Loss from Floating Roof Tanks.*American Petroleum Institute Bulletin 2517. 1962
b) Rtngelmann Chart. Information Circular 833 (Revision or IC77I8), Bureau of Hines. U.S. Department of Interior. May I. 1967
Section III.121 - other Definitions
All terms defined in IS ID. Ada. Code 201 which
appear In 3S nr. Adm:'Ctfde 2W*2t^have-the-
definitions specified by 3S ID. Ada. Code
201.102. Otherwise, the definitions specified
In Section 211.122 apply.
-
(Source: Amended at 10 ID. Reg. 12624)) .
L
Section 211.122 Definitions
Bead-Dipping;*: the dipping..of an assembled
tire bead into a solvent-based cement.
.
Accumulator*; the reservoir of a condensing
unit receiving, the condensate from a surface
condenser.
' "British Thermal.'dnitT: the quantity of heat 1 ' required to raise one pound of water from 60F
to 61*F (abbreviated btu).
Acid Cases*; ,for the purposes of III. Rev.
St'at. 1985. ch. lll 1/2.. par. 1009.4. hydrogen
Bulk"Gasoline. .Plant*: any gasoline-storage and
chloride; hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen
distribution facility tbqt.receives.gasoline
bromide, .which exist, as gases, liquid mist, or
from bw1k-gasoT4ne>-%erm1nais by delivery vessels
any combination thereof.
and distributes .gasoline to ..gasoline dispensing
Actual Heat Input": the quantity of heat
' -facilities. ' .
.''
;K- ' ' ' ' '
" ........ '
. . * '
.produced-by the. combustion of. fuel-using the
'Bulk Gasoline Terminal*: any gasoline storage
g*ros*s heav ting Value of.- the.fue.l.
anil; tftstrtbtixtoir'fzrtTtty' that receives gasoline * . ' ' by plpel Ine. ship'or barge, and distributes
Aeration*: .the practice, of forcing air through
gasoline'to bulk gasoline plants or gasoline
bulk stored grain to maintain, the condition of
dispensing facilities. .
thq grain./ . . '-.
. '
' *C.in -C&at ing":. the application.of a coating
Afterburner*: /a device in which materials In
material to a single wailed container that IS
gaseous, effluents are combusted. -
manufactured froquaetal sheets thinner than 29
; gauge (0.0141 tfr).--
.. .
Air Dried Coating*: coatings that dry by the
use of air or forced air at temperatures up to
' `Certified, investigation*: arepqrt-signed by
36J.1S-K Cl?4on.
.
- - Illinois environmental ProtectIbn Agency
(Agency) personnel cert 1 fylng whether a . .
"Annual Grain Through-Put*: unless otherwise
grilh-handilbg operatlon(or port.Ion--thereof) or
Shown by the owner or operator., annual grain
grilnrdryii^ ..operation' fs..causing or tending to.
through-pUtfor grain-handling.operations, which
'cause ai-ir-pollution.. Such report must describe
Itave been in operation for three consecutive
the'Signatory's. Investigation.' Including a
years prior to June 10, 1975. shall be
swwwnary of -.those -factf oirWrlcIr-hr relies to *
determined by adding grain receipts and
- ' cert1fy: Whether the grain-handling-or
shipments for the .three previous fiscal years
grain-drying operation Is causing or threatening
and,'dividing, the total by 6. - -The annual grain
or all owing tlfedlscharge or.earsilon df any
through-put_/6r grain-handling '.operations In
cohtaalhant.'lnto the environment so-as to cause
'Operation tot less than three consecutive years prior Jto June -10. 1973. shal 1 he determined by i'
of'tend to cause. a Irpol lotion In Illinois. - either alofte'or^ln- corablfiatlon- wHh/ Contaialnants
reasonable three-year estimate: the-owner or
'
from bthfr sources, or.so as to violate
operator shall document the reasonableness of
regulations or standard* adopled by .the
Ms three-year estimate.
.
; Pollution Control-Board.(Board) uhder.-the
. -TnvlrbnoiehTar'Frorecflbh ACrrWtT. The
-
'Architectural Coating*: any-coat log-used for
certified! investigation shiilt.be. open to
residential or conmer.ctal buildings or the-lr
reasonable'' public inspection and may be copied
appurtenances, or for Industrial-buildings which
upon payment-of-.the-aetwal-epst-of-reproducing--
is site applied.
,,
'Hit original. . . -
-
--
'Asphalt*: the dark-brown to black cementitious material (solid. semisolid. or- llq-iud in consistency) of which the.main constituents are .bitumen's which occur naturally, or as a residue of petroleum refining.
Asphalt Pr.ime^Coat*: a low-viscosily liquid asphalt applied to an absorbent surface as the first of mor than one-asphalt coat*
' "Choke loadfhir*T : thit'metKoiTor transferring- grain from the grain-handling operation to any vehicle for shipment or. delivery which precludes
"a* free fall ;.velocity of --.grain- from-a.discharge...
spoilt into'the receiving container..
\
' * '* ' * '
.
. 'Cleaning.-and'Separating Operation*: that operation where.foreign and.undesired substances
are.'rcmitrved from the 'grain.-
..
Automobile*: any first division motor vehicle
as that- term Is defined In the Illinois Vehicle
Code (111.. Rev. ,stat. 1981. ch. 95 1/2. pars.
Irloo et seq.).
. '.
'Automobile or Light-Duty Truck Hanufacturing ' Plant*:., a facility where parts are manufactured or finished for eventual, inclusion.-Into a finished automobile or -light-duty truck -ready for'sale.to vehicle dealers, but not Including customizers, body shops and other repainters.
'Clear-Coating*: coatlbgs ttiat lack color and opacity or are transparent using the undercoat . as a reflectant base_or undertone color..
"Coal Refuse*:... waste .products.of .coat mining. cleaning and coal' preparation operations- containing 'coil. matrix material., clay and other "organic and inorganic mater faIV .
"Coaling Applicator*.: equipment used-to ;app1y a
surface coating-... ' '
.
"Batch Loading*: the process-of loading a
number of Individual parts at the same.time- for degreasing.
"Coaling line*: an operation where a-surface
coating is applied to amaterial and subsequently the coaling Is dried and/or cured.
"Coating Plant*: any building, structure or
^ Degreaser": any equipment or'system used in
Installation that contains a coating line and
. solvent cleaning.
.-
which is located on one ormore contiguous or -
adjacent properties and which Is owned or
1 Delivery Vessel": any tank truck or
operated by the sane person (or . by persons under . equipped with a storage tank that Vi -it: *:
conion control-).
'. '.
- ; the transport of.gasoline to a stationary
! storage tank at a gasoline dispensing facility.
Coil Coating*: the application of a coating '
; bulk, gasolIne plant or bulk gasoline terminal.
material to any fiat metal' sheet .or. strip that
comes id rplls pir`coils.
''
Distillate fuel Oil": fuel oils of grade Ho. i
or 3 as specified In detailed requirements for
Cold Cleaning*: ' the process of< cleaning and
fuel oil A.S.f.M. 0-369-69 (1971).
removing soils rrom surfaces by spraying,
brushing, flushing or lonersIon while
. . . .Dry-Cleantmg-fdcflitjrr'a facility bigagetf' tn
maintaining the organic solvent'below Its
the cleaning of fabrics using an essentially
boiling .point. Vtpe cleaning is not. included In
1 nonaqueous solvent by means of one of more .
this*'definition. ..
. : solvent washes, extraction of. .excess solvent by
' : sptnatogaad- drying-byt-whl ing In-an-- .
Complete Combustion*: a process'In which all
'. airstream. The facility includes, but is not
carbon contained in a fuel or gas stream is
. limited to. washers, dryers., filter and
'converted'to Carbon dioetde. ' . ..
`purification systems.' waste, disposal systems.
. hoiding- tanks-, pomps-and-attendant-piping-and--
"Component*: any piece of c9>1pment,:idilch has the potential to leak volatile organic material
.valves.
,
..
\
,
r
including, but not limited to. pump, seals. . Dump-fit Area*: any area' whereygrln Is
compressor seals, seal .Oil degassing vents. . received at a grain-handling of grain-drying .
.pipeline valves, pressure relief .devices.
' ' operation.'
.
"
process drains arid open ende'p pipes;. Ibis
def inition excludes valves which are not
^effective Grate Area*: that area of'a dump-pit
"externally regulated', flanges and.equipment In
grate through which air passes.'or'would pass.
heavy liquid service, for purposes .of. Subpart 0.
Whenaspirated. ._*. .......... .
...
(35 111. ado. Code.315).. this definition also
excludes ' bleed'ports of gear pumps 1* polymer
-"effluent Mater Separator*: .any tank, box. sump'
service. '....
.`
' '+ *' ' * * * ' ' '
'
. .-
or other apparatus- te-which. aayorgan ic material... . . floating on or entrained or contained. In water .
"Concentrated Nitric acid Manufacturing froce*i": any:.ac1d prpducing facility
. entering such tank. box. sump'or'dthef apparatus . is physicalijr separated andrempved from such
manufacturing nitric acid with a concentration . . - water prior tip outfall. draInage'or recovery of
equal-to; or'greater 'than 70 percent, by weight.
* . `
* *V .
*
> .such water: `
' `
'' ' .
Condensate": hydrocarbon liquid separated from '
its"associated, gases which condenses due to
changes in'the temperature or pressure and
.
remains liquid at standard conditions..
Cdnveyorize'd Degreasing*: the-continuous
process of cleaning and removing soils from
surfaces utilizing either cold or vaporized
solvents.
`
.. .
.
Crude oil":' a naturally occurring mixture which consists of hydrocarbons and. sulfur, nitrogen'or oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons and tdilch is a .liquid at standard.conditions.
"CrudeDilGathef Ing*:. ue transportation of .
crude oil or condensate after custody transfer
between a production facility and a reception
point.
":
.
emission. Sate*: . total.qantUjr_of any air
contaminant discharge. Into .the atmosphere in any
png-hour period. . .
..
*Cnd SeaTIhg'Compound'Coat":' a compound applfed"
to,can ends vditch functions as a gasket when the
end is assembled on the can.
"licess Air*: atr -supplied In addition to the
theoretical quantity necessary for complete
combustion of all fuel and/or combustibl.e-waste-
material.
' '"
'CxCessive Release*: a discharge of-more than
295,9 (d;65 pounds) of mercaptws and/or . hydrogen sulfide Into the atmosphere ini'any five
minute period.
'existing Grain-Drying Operation*: any grain-drying operation the. construction or
"Custody Transfer"': the transfer of produced
petroleum and/or.condensate after processing
and/or treating'in'the producing operations,
from storage tanks of automatic transfer
facilities to' pipelines or'any other forms of
transportation.
'
modification of which was coomenced'pffbr to June:30, 1975.
*(xtitlng Grain-Hand!ing Operation*: any gratd^andTtng'operation" the' tixistruct iorroroodlf Ication of which .was coomenced prior to
"Cutback Asphalt*: any asphalt which has been
liquified by blending with petroleum solvents
other than residual fuel oil. and.has not been
emjlstfted with water.'
'.
June 30. 1975.
I- .
.
..
'*
Exterior Base Coat*: an initial coating. ____ applied'to'the ext'er for'pf~ a can arrer"Cire~can
body has been formed.
- 36 -
Catertor End Coat*: a coating, applied by
"Gasoline Dispensing Facility"; any site where
rollers or spraying to the exterior end of a.can. ., gasoline Is transferred from a 'stationary
storage tank to'0 motor vehicle gasoline tank
external Moating Roof : a storage vessel
used to provide fuel, to the engine of - that motor
cover In an open top tank consisting of a double
vehicle.
deck or pontoon single deck'tdtlch Is supported
by the petroleum liquid being contained and Is
"Grain*.: the whole kernel or seed or com.
equipped with a closure seal between the deck
wheat, bats, soybeans and any other cereal or
edge and tank wall.
.
. oil seed plant: and the normal fines, dust and
roretgn matter which results from harvesting,
extreme Performance Coating*: coatings
. . handling .or conditioning. The graln shall be
- designed for exposure to any of the following: , - ..unaltered by grinding or processing.
.
the ambient weather conditions, temperatures .
above-168.1S"R (203"F|. detergents, abrasive and .
"Gra In-Drying OperatIon*: any operation.
scouring agents, solvents, corrosive
' excluding, aeration..by which-moisture Is.removed
atmospheresor other similar extreme
< f-rem .grain and which typically uses'forced
environmental conditions. . .. ..
- .* .. ventilation with .the addition' of heat.
' "Fabric Coating": the coating'of a. textile .
substrate.
'"
Final Repair Coat*: the repainting of any coatliig which Is daxiaged during.vehicle astmbly.
"Firebox": the chamber or compartment of a
`..boiler or furnace In which materials..are burned.
but' not' the combustion chamber or afterburner of
an--.Incinerator. `
,"
.
T
' ...
^Flexographic Printing*: the application of
words; deslgni and pictures to a. substrate by means of a roll printing technique 'In which the
pattern to beappliedts ra ised above the
printing roll and the-Image; carrier Is made of
elastomeric materials...
',
"Floating Roof*r a'roof .on. a.stationary tank.
reservblr.br other container which moves
-
vertically upqn change In voluae of-the stored
material.
.
.
' "Freeboard Height*: for open top vapor
.
degreasers, the distance from the top-of the .
. vapor zone to the top of the degreaser tank.
For cold cleaning degreasers, the distance from
-the solvent to the- top o.f the degreaser tank.
1 "Fuel Combustion Emission Source*: any furnace,
.boiler or . similar equipment, used for the primary
purpose of producing heat or power by Indirect
heat transfer.
.t
"Fuel Gas System*: a system for collection of
refinery fuel gas. Including, but not .limited to.
piping for collecting tail gas from various
.
process units, mixing drums and controls and
"distribution piping..
''
"Fugitive Particulate Hatter":, any.particulate
1 matter emitted'into the atmosphere, other than
through a stack, provided.that nothing.in this
definition of' In IS III. Adm. Code 212/Subparl
' iC Shall exempt any source from compliance with
other provisions of 35 111. Adm. Code 212
otherwise applicable merely because of the
absence of. a stack.
.
...
"Gas Service": means that the component contains process fluid that Is In the gaseous state'at'operating conditions.
Gasoline": any petroleum distillate having a Reid vapor pressure of a pounds or greater.
"Grain-Handling and Conditioning Ojperation*:, a
grain storage' facility Arid' its associate grain
transfer, cleaning: drying, grinding and mixing
operations.
.
"Grain-Handitng Operation": any bperatton where
one or more of the .following' grain-related
processes (other than graln-drylng operation. .
portable grain-handling equipment}' one-turn
'
storage space, -and xclu'ding:-flbur-mills and
feed mills) are performed: receiving* shipping.
transferring, storing, mixing-or IfeatIng of
. grain or. other processes pursuant to normal
.. grain operations.
Green Tire Spraying": - the spraying 'of green
tires. bolh_.lnside..aftd.outside,,-.w.Mh.release ..... compounds which.help:remove dir from the tire
during molding and-prevent the tire'from . sticking to the. mold after-curlrig.jv'
"Green Tires": assembled tires' before molding
and curing have occurred.
-
'
"Gross- Heating Value":-- amount of .heat produced when.a unit quantity of -fuel. Is burned to carbon dioxide and..water' vapor; ind' the water.vapor condensed as described In ASTH D-201S-66. 0-900-5S. 0-1826-64 and 0-240-64.
"Heavy liquid": liquid with a true'vfepor
pressure of less than 0.3 kfa (0.04 psi).at 294.3"X (70"F) or.0.1 Reid Vapor Pressure as determined by ASTH method'0-J2T; br'wBTWI'wherr
distilled requires* temperature of 300"F or greater to recover I0X of the liquid as . determined by ASTH method 0-861 - ;
-. "Heavy Hetals": for the purposes of^ltl- Rev-- 5tat. 1985..ch: 111 1/2. par. 1009.4. elemental.
Ionic, 'or.combined'forms of arsenic.- cadmium, mercury, chromium, nickel and lead.
"Heavy. orf-Highway Vehicle Products": for the
purposes of Section 215.204(k); heavy '
off-highway vehicle products shall include:
heavy construction-, mining- farming-er-mater-VaV
handllng equipment; heavy' industrial'engines;
diesel-electric locomotives and associated power
generation equipment; and the'components of such
equipment of engines.
' ' "
"Hot Well": the reservoir of a condensing unit
receiving the condensate from a barometric
-
condenser.
- 17
"Housekeeping Practices'?: those activities
;
specifically defined In the list of housekeeping <
practices developed by the Joint W - Industry ;
Task force, and included heretn onder U Hi.
Ado. Code 212.461. ' ' .
'
"Major Metropolitan Area. (IRU)": any county or
group of counties which Is defines by the
following table:
-.
MAJOR HCTROPOtl.TM ARtASIN ILLINOIS IHU'sl
"Incinerator": combustion apparatus In which refuse Is burned.
"Indirect Heat Transfer": transfer of heat In such a way that .the source of heat does not come Into direct contact with process-materials.
Tin-Process. Tank.": a container used for mixing, blending, heating., reacting.-holding. ' ' . crystallizing, evaporating, or cleaning operations In the manufacture' of- pharaaceutleals.
. "Interior Body Spray Coat":-'a coating applied
. .by ppfayto the Interior of a can after the can
body has been, formed.-
-
"Internal- Transferring Area": areas and associated equipment used for conveying grain
' .among.-Ute various grain-operations.
"large Appliance Coating": the application of a t cpating-material, to the component-metal parts ` - (Including butnot limited to doors-. cases. .. lids, panels and Interior support parts) of
residential and comnerctal washers, dryers, ranges, refrigerators; freezers, water heaters, dishwashers, trash compactors, air conditioners . and other similar products.
light-Opty Truck": . anyseconddtvlslon motor vehicle, as that term isrdefined In the Illinois Vehicle Code. (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. 9S 1/2.
firs 1-100 et seq.) weighing less than 3854 ll.ograms (8S0Q pounds) gross.
"tlqutd-Mounted Seal": a primary seal mounted . In continuous contact with the 1 Iquld between
the tank wall and the floating roof-edge around the circumference of the roof. -
"Liquid Service": means that the equipment or component contains process fluid that Is In a
.. liquid state at operating conditions.
"Load-Out Area": . any area where grain Is transferred from the grain-handling operation to any vehicie.for shipment or delivery.
"low Solvent Coating": .a coating which contains less organic solvent than the conventional coatings used by the Industry, low solvent coatings Include water-borne, higher solids, electro-deposition and powder coatings.
"Magnet Wire Coating": the application of a - coatlngof electrically insulating varnish or
enamel to conducting wire to be used In e1ectr1cal..mach1nery.
"Major Dump Pit":, any dump pit with an annual ' grain, through-put of more than 300,0Q0 bushels. ~ or which receives more, than 40X of .the annual
grain through-put of the grain-handling operation.
ttlA
ChampaIgn-Urbana Chicago
Decatur '
-
Peoria. - ..
Sockford
Rock Island^--Mol line
Springfield ''
St. louts (Illinois)
Bloomington--Norma!
counties-iRCiuaco in wa *
Champaign
'
Coqk. Lake. util.
DuPage, 'McHenry, Kane.
Grundy. Kendall, Kankak.ee
Macon
.
ftpriir-Tunell-
Ulrtnebago.
1
Rock Island..
Sangamon
St. Clasr. Madlsc-
McLean"
' "Major Population Area (MPA).": areas of major
population, coocentrallonla 111 inots^.as
i described below:'
.
. The area within'.the counties pf Cook:-lake;
.
!. OuPage: Will; (lie .townships ofBurtqn. Richmond,.
' McHenry. Greenwood. Nunda, Door.' Algonquin.
6rattoo-a6-vt>e- mntclpHVly of- Woodstock, plus--
a zone extending two m)1es beyond the boundary
- of .said municipality located In McHenry County;
, the townshtpsor Dundee,. Rutland. Clgin. Plato.
I St. Charles; Campion, Geneva. Blackberry.
Batavia. Sugar Creek and Aurora located in Kane
; County;.aaA.the_aiiatcip*ltiles. ot. Kankakee. .........
. Bradley and Bourbonnais. plus a zone extending
two miles beyond the boundaries of said
municipalities In Kankakee County. .
*
.
, The area within the municipalities, of. Rockrord .and loves Park, plus a.zone extending two miles beypn.dl.thc boundaries of. said municipalities.
.Ibe area within the municipalities of Rock Island; Moline.'Cast Moline. Carbon Cliff. MITin. OSr CTOve, ynvTsv.lWautwrrcreenwood- and-
Coal Valley, plus a zone extending two miles beyond (he boundaries of said municipal files.
The'area within the mint cl pal It let. of. Galesburg
and Cast 6a1e>burg. plus a zone extending two
miles beyond the-boundarles of said
.
municipalities.. .
-
.
'
.
the area within the municipalities of
Bartphvllle. PCorla and Peorla Heights. plus a
zone extending two miles beyond the boundaries
of said municipalities. 1
""
The area within the municipalities df-Pekln. NorUi Pekln. Marquette Heights. Creve Coeur and
Cast Peoria, plus a zone' extending Iwo talT**
beyond the boundaries-of said municipal(ies. I* " ' ,
The area within'the municipalities of
_.
BToorafhgTbn antfM6"rmaT,'"pTi-razvjne'exten^tn9~
two miles beyond the boundaries of said
mniicipa lilies. . .
The'.area within the municipalIties of Charapaign. Urbaha and Savoy,'plus a zone extending two" -
-.38 -
miles beyond the boundaries of said municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Decatur.
Mt. Zion, Marrtstown and Forsyth, plus a zone
extending two' miles beyond the boundaries of
said municipalities.
the area within the municipalities of
.Springfield. LeTand Grove, Jerome, Southern
View. Grandview, Sherman and Chatham, plus a
zone extending two miles beydnd the boundaries
of said-municipalities.
'
-
The area within the townships of Godfrey.
Foster, wood River. Fort Russell-.'Chouteau.
Cdwardsvtlle. Venice. Nameokl. Alton, Granite
City and.Collinsville located tnsHadtson County;
and.the townships of Stltes. Canteen,
tcntrevllle. CaseyvIVle. St;.Clair, Sugar Loaf
and Stpokey. located In St. Clair County.
-
"Manufacturing Process.*: -a process emission
source or. ser.les of process emission sources
used to convert- raw-materials, -feed stocks,
subassemblies or other components Into a
product, either, for sale or for.use as a
..
component In a subsequent manufacturing process.
'
' "Metal Furniture Coating": the application of a
coating material to any furniture piece made or metal or any- metal part which Is or will be
" assembled with other metal... wood, fabric. .plastic or glass, parts to form .'a-.furniture piece
Including, but not limited to; tables, chairs. ' " .wastebaskets, beds, desks, lockers, benches, shelving, file cabinets, lamps and room dividers. . This definition shall hot apply to . any coating `.line coating metal part's or products -
that is .identified Under the Standard Industrial Classification Code for Major Groups 11. 34. is. 36. 17. 18. 19. 40. or 41. -
"Miscellaneous Fabricated Product Manufacturing Process": ' '
' A manufacturing process Involving one or more
of the following applications. Including any.
drying and curing of formulations, and
-
capable of emitting.volatile organic material:
. Adhesives to fabricate .or -assemble - ' non-furniture components or products
Asphalt solutions to paper or Mberboard
- .Asphalt.to paper or fell-
'
Coatings or dye to. leather
. Coatings to plastic
Coatings to rubber or glass -
Curing of furniture adhesives In an oven . which would emit In excess .of 10-tons of
volatile organic material per year If no air pollution-control equipment were used
- Disinfectant materia) to manufactured Items
Plastic foam scrap,*r.."fluff" from the
.. manufacture of foam containers and packaging material to form resin pellets
.
- . Resin'solutions .to fiber, substances Rubber solutions .to. molds
Viscose solutions for food casings
Thestorage and handling of fonmilattons associated with the process described above.
The' use and handling of organic liquids and
. other substances for.clean-up operations '. associated'with"tl process described asove.
Miscellaneous Formulation Manufacturing Process":. - ...........................
-
A manufacturing process, which compounds one or more of the- following and is capable of emitting volatile,organic material:
1 Adhesives
-
- Asphalt solutions .
.
..
Caulks ..seal inis or waterproof *ngl_agents
. Coatings, other, than paint and -ink
Concrete curtnycougwuinfs
---
Dyes
..
Friction materials and compounds
. Resin-solution*,-'........
Rubber solutions
.
" Viscose solutions
'
'......
.. t *
The storage and handling of forwlattons assoclated wUh- the-peucessrdescribed above.
# r. .
-' The.use and handling of organic liquids and ' other subs {ances tor cTfean-up aperat.twns
associated wflh the process, described above.
"Miscellaneous Metal Parts and.froriuctv*^ Cor,, the.purposes of- IS-111, Ada.-Code 215.204(j), miscellaneous metal parts and products.shall Include farm machinery, garden machinery, small appliances, coomerctal machinery, .industrial
machinery, fabricated.-metal products and any differ Industrial category which eoatf ottlf' .parts or products under the Standard Industrial Classification Code for Major Groups 13. 34. IS. . 16. 17. 18, or. 19 with the .except Ion of the ' following: coating lines subject to-IS'111^ Ada. Code 2lS.204(a)-( 1) and (kh automobile or . light-duty truck reftnlsMng, the exterior of marine'vessels and-the customized top'coating of aulomobITe's '.and' truck's rTprodUcCTonfsTer*-
than thirty-five vehicles per day. .
"Miscellaneous Organic Chemical Manufacturing Process*:
- 19 -
A manufacturing process which produces by
chKK'il reaction', one of more of llie following organic coi^Ounds or mixtures of organic compounds and which Is capable of .
emitting volatile organic materials:
Chemicals listed-In 35 111. Ada. Code 215.Appendix 0.
Chlorinated and sulfonated compounds
Cosmetic, detergent, soap or surfactant ' Intermediaries or specialties and products
" Disinfectants ' ' .
-
. Food additives
.
Oil and petroleum product additives
..
Plasticizers _
.i
b
'' .
.
*_
Resins Or polymers
'
Rubber additives
'
- . Sweeteners -
-' *
-
. : -Varnishes
' '
The storage and handling of formulations associated with the process described above.
The use and handling of organic liquids and other substances for clean-up operations associated with the process, described above.
"Mixing Operation": the. operation of combining
two or more Ingredients.' of which at least one
Is a grain.
.
"New Craln-Or/tng Operation":, any grain-drying operation the construction or modification or Which is commenced on or after dune 30. 1975.
TNcw Grain-Handling Operation*: any
grain-handling operation the construction or
modification-of which1 is comnenced on or after
.dune 30. 1975. ' ' .'
.
"One Hundred Percent Acid": acid with a
specific gravity of 1:8205 at'30*C In the case
. of sulfuric acid and-1 :|9S2 at. 30*C.. th'the case
of nitric ac-id.
'
'
' "One-Turn Storage Space": ':that Space used to
. store grain with a total annual through-put not
- in excess of the'total bushel storage of that
-space.
:
- "Opacity": a condition'which renders material parttally or wholly impervious.to transmittance of .light and causes obstruction of an observer's view. .For .the purposes of these regulations,
the following equivalence between opacity and Rtngelmann shall be-employed:
Opacity Percent
Rtngelmann
10 0. 5. 20 1. 30 1.5
40 2.
Opacity Percent
- Rtngelmann
60
' ' /
`3.
'
80
' . 4.
108.
5. -
.
"Open Top Vapor Oegreasing": the batch process
of cleaning and removing' soils from surfaces by.
'.condensing hot' iolvcnt- vapor on the colder metal
.parts.
*
' "Operator of Gasoline Dispensing Facility": any
.person who Is the lessee of or operates.
: controls or-supervises a gasoline, dispensing
facility.
.
'^Organic' Materlatk: anychemlcal compound of carbon 1ncludtng..d11uent*,and thinners which are
iltqotds at standard conditions anil which are used as .dissolvers, viscosity reducers or cleaning agents, but excluding methane, carbon monoxide. carboadtoxt(Uu.Cirbonlc.*ctcl,___ .
.metallic carbonic acid, metallic carbide. , metallic carbonates and aamonlub carbonate.
"Organic Materials":- for the purposes of 111.
- Rev. Stat. 1985. Cb. Ill 1/2. par.' 1009.4. any ' chemical ccmpoundof-cavbon-Including diluents--
and thtnners which -are liquids at standard conditions and which are iised as dissolvers,
viscosity -reducers, or cleaning agents, and.
polychlorinated dlbenzb-p-dloxtns'.. .
'
polychlorinated dlbenzofuraifs and polynuclear
acomaUc.bydtocacbpas. shall be coflsfdered to be.
organic materials'. Methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbonic
. acid, metallic carbide', metallic carbonates and atsaonlun carSonate ShaTl'not'be'cOhrttfered to be
organic materials for thepurposes of 111. Rev. Stpt.-1985. ch. 1111/2. par. 1009.4:
i *
"Organic Vapor": gaseous phase or an Organic
material or a mixture of organic materials
present in the atmosphere.
I
"Overvarnlsh": a coaling applied directly over
Ink'or printing. .
'.
"Owner of 6asol1ne Dispensing Facility": any person who has legal or equitable title to a stationary- storage -tank at a gas.ol lne- dispensing .
facility.
."Packaging Rotogravure Printing": rotogravure printing upon paper, paper board..metal foil, plastic film'and other substrates, which are. In subsequent operations', formed Into' packaging---
products or labels-for articles to be sold.
"Paint Manufacturing Plant": a plant that mixes, blends, or compounds enamels. lacquers, sealers, shellacs, stains, varnishes or pigmented surface coatings.
"Paper'Coatbrg-r the'appTfcatlorr of a eoaMog-material to paper or pressure sensitive tapes, regardless of substrate, including web coatings on plastic fibers and decorative coatings on metal doll.
`Particulate Matter": any solid or liquid material, other than water, which exists in finely.divided form.
Petroleum itquM*:. crude.oil. condensate or :
space, and Is not physically connected to the
any finished or intermediate product
. grata elevator; provided that the manufacturer's
manufactured at * petroleum reftWery. but not.- ... rated capacity of the equipment does not exceed
- Including MuoOers t through 6 fuel oil* as
- 10,MO bushels per hour.
'.
specified in AST* 0-396-69. pa* turbine fuel
.
'*
' '
.
oils numbers 2-6T through 4-6T as specified in
.-Portland C-cment Process*: any facility
ASTH 0-2880-71 or"diesel fuel oils nunbers 2-0
manufacturing Portland cement by either the wet
and 4-0.' as specified In ASTH 0-973-68,
or dry process.
'
-
Petroleum Refinery*: any, facility .engaged In
- "Power Driven Fastener Coating*: the coating of
. producing gasoline;'kerosene; distillate fuel
nail, staple; brad" and finish rtafl' fasteners
oils. resIduaT fuel dlls; lubricants. or other . .. where such fasteners are fabricated from wire or
. products through distillation, cracking,
rod of 0.0234 inch diameter or greater, where
extraction or reforming of unfinished petroleum
such fasteners are bonded Into cotlvor strips,
derivatives.
. such- cotTs and strips containing a htxnber of . such fasteners, which fasteners are manufactured
. Pharmaceutical*: any compound or mixture.
,, - for use- In power tools"-; and which fasteners must
Other than -food, -used In the prevention,
-. conform with", formal standards for specific uses
diagnosis; alleviation, "treatment dr cure of
. estafcMshed-'byu.virlctis.-Cbderal and national -
disease In man and animal.
..
organizations Including Federal Specification
FF-H-IOSb of the General Services Administration
."Photochemically Reactive Material*: " any
dated: August 21. 1977 (does not Include any
. 'organic material with an aggregate df more than .
later wakwitror efitlcws Hhl, Army-Armament -
20 percent .of Its total volime composed of the
Research and 'Development Command. Attn:
chemical compounds classified below or the. . . DROAR-TST. Rock Island. It 61201); Bulletin
.
. compos It Ion .of which exceeds diny of the
.. UH-lSd of the.U:-S. Department of Housing and ..
"" -following- individual'percentage composition
' Urban Development - Federal Housing! .
limitations. Whenever any photochemically
Adalhtstratlon dated SeptemberS. 1973 (does not
.. reactive material " or -any constituent of any
Include any"Taler 'amendBents dr edUIbns: "
organic material may be classified, ffora Its
Department of HUO. $47 W. Jackson 81vd.. Room
chemical structure Into' more than one of the -.
1805..Chicago. It 60606). and the Model Building
following.groups of -organfc materials "It shall
. Code of Ihe- Coune lV Ot'AmertOan-Boildlng-
.
he considered as a member of" the most reactive
- .. Officials, and -slmllar standards." "for. the
group, that Is. the group, haying the least
. purpines r this definition, the terms "brad"
allowable .percent of the'total organic, .materials.
and fin 1sh-na1>"" refer-ty single ley fasteners -
fabricated In'the same manner as staples. The
" A combination of .hydrocarbons','alfdhols.
application of coating* to staple." brad, and .
aldehydes .--esters.' ethers'brietones having .."' . finish nail fasteneci-mpy. be assoclated wlth the
.. ah-oleMnIc or cytToi-o1efln1c types, qf
Incremental forming of'such fasteners In a
, onsaturatlon:.- S percent; This definition
cyclic or repetitious manner (incremental
does not apply to perchioroethy1ene or
..... fabrication)- or-with the- forming of strips of
trichloroethylene.
...
' such fasteners-as-a imll'froae-kaidvf wires
(iinlt fabrication).
j A combination of aromatic compoundswlth
. eight or more carbon atoms to the'molecule
'PPM IVaU - iParts per. aiUlm)-.tValipne) *: a
' except ethylbenzene:' 8 pertent. '
volume/volume ratio whlch expresses the.
A combination or ethylbenzene, ketones having .
volumetric concentration of gaseous air contamtnant-fcr-a mtl-Ho*v-uv1t- volumes-of gas. ---
branched hydrocarbon structures or toluene: .
20 percent.
Pressure-Tank^: a tank In which fluids are
stored at a pressure greater than atmospheric
Pneumatic Rubber Tire Manufacture*:/..the
pressure.'
......................................
"
5 production of pneumatic rubber tires with a bead
. diameter up to but: not-Including 20'.0 Inches and
*Prime Coat*:: the first film of coating .
. cross section:dimension up io 12.8 inches, but
material applied "Hi a multiple coat operation.
...not. tpcludtngrspeclalty tires.for'antique or
. .other vehicles when produced on Equipment '
Prime Surracer Coat?:>. a-film of coating-,
separate, from normal production 1 Ihes for
material that touches up areas on the surface
passenger or truck typP tires,
- not adequately covered by the prime coat before
- application of the. top coat.
...
' "Polybaslc Organic Acid Partial Oxidation
. Manufacturing Process": any process' Involving
^Process': any stationary emission source other
partial .oxidation of hydrocarbons with air to
than a fuel combustion emission source or an
manufacture polybaslc acids or their anhydrides,
Incinerator. `
.
such as maleic anhydride, phthallc anhydride.
terephthallc' acld. 1 sophtha 11c acid, tr.imellettc
"Process Weight Rate*; the actual weight or
anhydride. -.
engineering approximation thereof of all
materials except liquid and gasdous fuels and
Portable.Grain-Handling Equipment*: any
combustion" "air. Introduced into.any process per
. equipment {excluding portable grain .dryers) that
. hour:" for- a-cyeli'carl' or batetroperat tow-. ~thy
Is designed and maintained to be movable,
. process, weight rate shall-be determined by
primarily for use In a non-conlin'uous operation
dividing'such actual weight or engineering
for loading and unloading one-turn storage
approximation thereof by the number of hours of
- 41
operation excluding any tine during which the
"Safety Relief. Valve": . a,valve which is
.
-equipment Is idle.. for continuous processes,
normally closed and .vdiicft-Js-designed to ooen in
the process weight rate shall be determined by
'.' order to relieve excessive pressures within a
`
dividing such actual weight- or engineering
vessel or pipe...
..
.
approximation thereof by the masher of hours In
one complete operation, excluding any tine
'"Sandblasting^':' the .use'of a mixture of sand . /
during which the equipment is Idle.
; and.air at high pressures for cleaning'and/or
'
polishing any type of surface.
"Production Equipment Exhaust System*: a system
for collecting, and directing Into the atmosphere
"Set of Safety Relief Valves"-: one or more
emissions of volatile organic material from
safety relef va)ves designed to open in order
reactors, centrifuges-and other process emission '
to relieve .excessive pressures-in .the-same
. sources.
.
-
-- - '
; vessel, oc pipe. . .
.
'
` "Publication Rotogravure Print log* ^ rotogravure
."Sheet Basecoat":. a coating applied to metal
printing upon paper which is subsequently formed
, when the.metal...Is In sheet form to serve as
Into bqoks. magazines, catalogues, brochures,
- either the exterior or Interior or a can for
directories, newspaper, supplements or other
. either two-piece^ or. thumrptcce, cams-;:. .
types of .non-packaging printed, materials.
*i
# - . . '
', "Shotblasttng": the use of a mixture of any
."Reactor*:, a vat. vessel or other device in
which chemical reactions take place.
.
"Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT)*: 'the. lowest.emission limitation that an
emission, source Is capable of meeting by the
- metallic or. non-metal lie substance-and air at
' high'pressures, for cleaning-and/or*poMsMog--any--
type of surrace<
.
:
-. .
"Side-Seam Spray Coat":- a coating.applied to
; the seam of a three-piece can. .
-. . :
.
application of control technology that is
. reasonably available considering technological
and economic.feasibility. '
-* -
"Smoke":., small. gas-borne partttfTer rewTttngr....
'from incomplete combustion..consisting''
-
-predominantly. but -not- exclusively of.-carbon. ash
"Refinery Fuel Gas*: any gas which- Is generated . by"a petroTeum.-refinery process unit' and which
.'and other cddusljlilt nUc.UI< lhaC.fdcm a____ visible plume Inthe.-alr.- .. ' -
Is combusted at the. refinery, including any gaseous mixture of natural gas And fuel gas.
"Reftnery uqit . Process-Unit or Unit": a set of components which are a.part or a basic process ' operation sych as. distillation.- hydrotreating,
"SodkeTess f lire": - a combust lorn, unit-1 and the.. - stack to which it is affixed in which, organic material achieves, content ion by-burning In the
.. ftmosphere such that- the smOkerof Other particulate matter emitted to thq atmosphere
cracking'or reforming of hydrocarbons.
`Residual Fuel oil":- fuel oils of grade Numbers
'4. S and 1 as specified in detailed, requirements for fuel oils A.S.T.H.0-196-69 (1971).
.
. fiiep such conbust ton does not have aii appearance, density or shade darker :than No. 1 of the Ringelmann'Chart--. - .' '
Solvent Cleaning*: the process or-cleaning skill from surfaces by..cold cleaning, open top
-
"Restricted Area": the area within the
vapor degreasing or conveyorized degreasing.
boundaries of any "municipality" as defined in
the Illinois Kunlcipal Code, plus a zone extending'one mile beyond the boundaries of any such-municipality having a population of 1000 or more according to the latest federal census.
Ringelmann Chart": the chart published-and
described in the Bureau of Hines. U.S.
Department of -Interior, .Information Circular
Bill JReviilon of IC77I8) Hay 1. 1967, or any
`adaptftfort' thereof which has been approved by
the. Rgpncy.
.- ...
' '
'
"Specialty Rlgb.Clou Catalyzed Coating*^......... .
. ccnmerclal contract finishing of material
prepared for printers and lithographers where
the finishing process uses a solvent-borne
.
coating., formulated with a catalyst?'tir'd'" . quantity, .of no.-more than 12,00* gallons'/year as
supplied, where the coating.machines are sheet
fed and the coated sheets, are brought to; a
' _ minimum, surface, Corperatuire of 190F., and where
'" thA'coated sheets are to achieve the^mintaum
specular reflectance Index of 65 measured at a
6# degree angle'with a gloss meter: :
"Roadway": any street, highway.-road, alley, sidewalk, parking lot. airport, rail bed or terminal, bikeway, pedestrian sail or other , structure used fdr transportation purposes.
"Splash Loading": a methoA of. loadlo^.a.tinJt.... railroad 'tank car', tank truckor trailer- by use - ' of other than a submerged loading pipe: '
; ` r
.
.*
"Roll Printing": the application of words.,
- ' ' "Stack*: a flue or.conduit, free-standing or
designs and pictures to a substrate usually by
. With! exhaust port above- the- roof of- the' buTTiffii'9
means of a. series of hard rubber or metal rolls ' ' on which H Is mounted, by which air '
each with only partial coverage.
--
contaminants are emitted into the atmosphere.
' "Rotogravure Printing": . the application of
-' words.' designs and pictures to a substrate by
means of a roll printing technique In which the
pattern to be applied Is recessed relative to
the non-image area.
'
'
'Standard 'Conditions.*....a.temperature, of 70*F
and a` pressure of 14.7 pounds per. square inch
absolute (psta).
'.
- 42
'Standard Cubic Foot (scf)": the voliwae of one . ' any jet ejector- or device that creates suction
cubic foot of gas at standard conditions.
. - from a pressure below atmospheric and discharges
against a greater-pressure.
'"
.
'Startup': the setting In operation of an
emission source for an/ purpose.
Valves Hot Externally Regulated": valves that
have no external controls, such As In-line check
'Stationer/ Emission Source*: an emission
- -valves:
'
source which Is not self-propelled.
"Vapor Balance System*: any combination of
'Stationer/ storage Tank*: an/ container of
pipes or hoses which createsa^losed system
liquid or gas which Is designed and constructed
between the 'Vapor spaces of- ah unloading, tank
to remain at one site-
and a receiving tank-such that vapors displaced
from the receiving tank are transferred to the
'Submerged Loading Pipe": an/ loading pipe the
tank being unloaded. ' 1 / '
discharge opening of which Is entlrel/ submerged
when the liquid level Is 6 inches above the
"Vapor Collection System*: all piping; seals,
bottom of the tank. When applied to a tank
hoses, connections, pressure-vacuum vents, and
which Is loaded from the side, an/ loading pipe
other possible'sources between the gasoline
the discharge of which is entlrel/ submerged
delivery vessel and the. vapor processing unit
when the liquid level is 18 Inches or tw times
and/or'thet Jtorragr'tanlrs' and vapor-holder.-:-
the loading pipe diameter, whichever Is greater.
above the bottom of the tank. The definition
Vapor control System*: any system that
shall also appl/ to any loading pipe which Is
prevents release to the atmosphere of organic '
Continuous!/ submerged during loading operations.
material In thei-vajpori displaced-from a rSnir"
during the transfer of gasoline.
'Sulfuric Acid Mist*: sulfuric acid mist as
.
measured according to the method specified In IS
Vapor-Mounted Primary Seal": a primary seal
111. Adm. Code 214.10Mb).
mounted with an air space bounded by .the bottom
of the primary-seal. ~the-.taak-watl^..tJhe Liquid,
'Surface Condenser*: a device which removes a
surface and the floating roof. ' -
substance from a gas stream by reducing the
temperature of the stream, without direct
. "Vinyl. Coating": the application of. a topcoat
contact between the coolant and the stream.
< -... - or. printing to vinyl'coated'fabric'or.v1hyT*~ "
sheets. - - -
Topcoat*: a film of coating material applied
In a multiple coat operation other than the
"Volatile Organic liquid": any liquid which
prime coat, final repair coat or prime sorfacer
contains volatile organic material.
.
coat.
Volatile Organic Material": 'any organic ~
'Transfer Efficiency': the weight or volume of
materia! which participates In atmospheric
coating adhering to the material being coated
photochemical reactions unless specifically
divided by the weight or volume of coating
exempted..from this definition. Volatile organic
delivered to the coating applicator and
materia! emissions shall be measured by the
multiplied by 100 to equal a percentage.
reference methods specified under 4B CFR 60.
Appendix A (1986) (no future amendnents or
'Tread End Cementing*: the application of a
editions are Included)';"'or. ff'no reference
solvent-based cement to the tire tread ends.
method is applicable..may be .determined by mass
balance..calculations.. For purposes of this
True Vapor Pressure*: the equilibrium partial
definition, the following are not volatile
pressure exerted by a petroleum liquid as
organic materials:
determined In accordance with methods described
In American Petroleum Institute Bulletin 2S17.
Chlorodlf luoromethaire
''Evaporation loss From Floating Roof Tanks'
Chloropentafluoroethane
(1962).
.
DICh1orod1f1uoromethane
Plchlorotetrafluorethane
'Turnaround*: the procedure of shutting down an
Metlupe
operating refinery unit, emptying gaseous and
Ethane
. ..
...
liquid contents to do Inspection, maintenance
1.1,1-Trichloroethane
and repair work, and putting the unit back into
Methylene chloride
production.
Tr tchlorof1uoromethane
Trlchlorotr-IMuoroethane-- -
"Undertread Cementing*: the application of a
Tr1f1uoromethane
Solvent-based cement to the underside of a tire
tread.
"Volatile Petroleum Liquid": any petroleum
liquid* lUv.a true vapor, pressure, that .1 s .
Unregulated Safety Relief Valve*: a safety
greater than l.S psla (78 millimeters of
relief valve which cannot be actuated by a means
mercury) at standard conditions.
other than high pressure In the pipe or vessel
which H protects.
"Wastewater (Oil/Vater) Separator": any device
or piece-of-equipment whleh-utrWllaes- the--
Vacuum Producing System*: any reciprocating,
difference In density between oil and water to
rotary or centrifugal blower or compressor, or
remove oil and associated chemicals of water. or
- 41 -
any device. such. as.a.flocculation tank or a" cioririer. xijiich resoves -petroleuw derived cowpounds from waste water.
'
-Weak Bltric .Acid Manufacturing Process": any acid producing facility Manufacturing nitric
acid with concentration of less than 70 percent by weight.
"Woodworking": . the .shaping,. saving, grinding. ' sabb.th1ng. poltshlng and aaktng ;tnto products of any rbraor shape of wood< *
(Source: Amended at .12 HV. eg. 7621. effective April II. 1988)
*
,
.' '
*1 Annrnrtli
M
.'
. . ... Rule into Section Table
'
.Ails .'... - . - . Section . -
'.
.201.
t
.
211.121 and 211.122
* *.
*
..
yAppendla 8
. ... Section into Rule-Table'
'Section' ': '. ' - : Rule - v--
'
21U101 211.182
211.121 211.122 Appendix A Apperidtx B
.
Added In Codification Added in Codification
201 201 ' . Added In- Codification
Added in-Codification
29J0g.ts
. .>
TITLE 3S: .EHV1R0NMCNTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE 8: AW POLLUTION CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER c: EMISSION STARAOS AND LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART TIT VISIBLE ANO PjkRTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS
SUBPART A: GENCRAL
Section TIT. 100' T1T..110 TIT.Ill TlT.IIT
TIT.113
. Scope and Organization Measurement Methods ' Abbreviations and Units' Definitions,
Incorporations by Reference
.
' .
SUBPART B: VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Section TIT.Ill TIT.ITT T1T.1T3
I1Z.1T4 TIT.ITS TIT. 136
. . .
'
. Opaclt/ Standards -
-
.
Limitations for Certain New Sources
Limitations for All Other Sources.
Exceptions .
-
Determination of Violations
Adjusted OpacIt/ Standards Procedures
SUBPART 0: PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS'
FROM INCINERATORS.
-
Section TIT.181 212.182 .212.183 TIT.184 31T.185
. ,
Limitations for Incinerators
.
Aqueous waste Incinerators
-
Certain (food Waste'Incinerators '
Explosive Waste Incinerators
Continuous.-Automatic StokingAnimal
Pathological Waste Incinerators
SUBPART E: PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section
.
TIT. TO I Existing Sources Ustng'SolId Fuel
Exclustvel/ located In the Chicago
Area
TIT.TOT Existing Sources Using Solid Fuel
' Excluslvel/ located Outside the
' Chicago Area.
"
T1T.T03 . Ex.lsting Controlled Sources Using
, Solid Fuel:Exclus1ve1/;
T1T.T04 New Sources Using . Sol Id Fuel
. Exclusively
212.20$ Existing Coal-fired Industrial
' Boilers Equipped with Flue Gas
.. Desulfurization Systems
TIT.206 Sources Using Liquid Fuel Exclusively
TIT.TO? Sources-Using More Than.One Type of
Fuel
.
TI2.T08 Aggregation of Existing Sources
.TIT.309 Village of Wlnnetka Generating Station
SUtPARt K: FUGITIVE PARTICULATE HATTER
Section
TIT.30! . 2IT.30T TIT.304 ZI2.30S
.
Fugitive Particulate Matter Geographical Areas'of Application Storage Piles Conveyor Loading operations
TIT.306 Traffic Areas
'
TIT.307 Materials Collected by Pollution
..... .Control Equipment .
.
212.108 Sprlying or Choke-Feeding Required
TIT.309 Operating Program
212.310 .. Minimum Operating fipgrai
212.312 AinenOxent to Operating Program
212.313 Emission Standard for-ParLIculate
Collection Equipment
TIT.314 exception for Excess. Ulm) speed.
TIT.315 . Covering for Vehicles
SUBPART L: PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS FROM PROCESS. EMISSION SOURCES . -
Section
113^321 212.322. . . t1t:3T'3
. ..> .
New Process Sources
Ex1s_t1ngJ*rocess Sources
Stock piles
"
SUBPART R: FOOD MANUFACTURING
Section . ......
.. .:
TIT..361 Coni Wet Hilling Processes
SUBPART 0: .PETROLEUM REFINING. . PETROCHEMICAL ANO CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Section
313.381 ;'' Catalyst- Regenerators, of Fluidized
. ... Catalytic..Converters- ,,
.
.
V
SUBPART pV- STONE. CLAY. -GLASS ANO
... . CflHCRETE MANUFACTURING .
.........
Section . .
. 212.421 New Portland.Cement Processes
TIT.423 Portland Cement Manufacturing
.; '
Processes
' . ' . . .. j,.:
'
SUBRARXJRc. PRIMA& ANO.FABRICATED METAL
PRODUCTS AKO MACHINERY MANUFACTURE
Section
212.441 Steel Manufacturing Processes
212.442 Beehive Coke Ovens
TU.443- . .By-Product. Goke^Elanls
212.444 Sinter Processes
212.445 Blast Furnace Cast Houses
212.446 Basic .Oxygen'Furnaces ' 212.'447 Hot'Metar oesulforTzRrftsrNot Cocated^-
tn the BOF .
, 212.448. Electric' Arc. Furnaces
''212.449 Argon-Oxygen. Oecartnirlzatlon Vessels
212.450 .Liquid Steel Charging
212.451 ...,HoL.Scarf tng. Machines ....... ...
212.452 Measurement Methods..-
212.455 High!toes on'Steel Mills '
212.456 Certain Small Foundries
-
M2-.4S7 CertainSma*VIron-mett-lfig-M* -
.
' .. rurnaces '
. "
' SU8PART S: AGRICULTURE
Section 212.461 212.462 212.463
' ' ' . - Grain Handling and Orying In General .Grain Handling Operations
' Grain Drying'Operations
- 45 -
SUBPART T: CONSTRUCTION AMO UOOO PRODUCTS . .
Section .
212.681
HooOorttii), Sandblasting
. And Shotblasting
' '
4) ` Subparts c-44: Fugitive and process emission sources:
5) Subparts N-End: . Site specific and ' industry specific rules.
Appendix A: Rule into.Section Table
Appendix.B: section into Role Table - Appendix C: Past Compliance Oates
1 .e) Rules have been grouped' for the convenience . of the public: the scope of each is
> determtlied'bjr its language and history.
Illustration A: -
''illustration B:
Illustration C:
Allowable emissions fro*solid Fuel Combustion Emission Sources Outside Chicago Unit at Ions Tor all New Process Emission Sources
limitations for all Existing Process Emission Sources
' i 1
AUTHORITY: Implementing Section.(0 and authorized by Section 22 of the Environmental Protection Act (III. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill i/2t pars. 1010 and 1022).
SOURCE: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution.
Rules 202 and 203: visual and Particulate --Emission Standards and limitations. R71-2J, 4
PCB.I9i. fi1ed and'effective April 14. 1922; -
amended in R77-15. 32 PCS 403. it 3 111. Reg. S. p. 298. effective February 3. 1929: amended in
R78-10. 35 PCB 347. at- 3 111. Regv 39. p. 184. . effective September 28. 1979: amended in R78-I1. 3$ PCB'SOS. at 3 111.Reg. 4S. p. 100. effective October 26. 1979: amended in R78-9. 38 PCS 411. ' V4 111, Reg. 24. p.. 514. effective June 4. 1980; amended In R79-11. 43 PCB 481. at S 111. Reg. 11S90. effective October 19. 1981: codified
at 7 111. Reg. 13591; amended .in R82-1 (Oocket A). .10 111. Reg. 12637. Affective July 9. 1986: amended- In RBS-1J at 10,111. Reg. 18010.
effective October 7. 1986; amended In R84-4S at IT 111. Reg. 691. effective December 18. 1986:
amended In R84-42 at 11 111. Reg. 1410. effective December 30. 1986: amended in R32-1
(Oocket B) at 12 111. Reg. 12492. effective July 13. 1988.
.
..
SUBPART A: GENERAL
Section 212.100 Scope and Organization
a) This Part contains standards .and limitations
fur visual and particulate matter, emissions
- . .from stationary sources:
-
b) Permits fOr sources subject to this Part may
.be required pursuant to 35 II). Ada. Code
201
c) Notwithstanding'the provisions of this Part. .. the air quality standards contained In IS ' 111. Akn. Code 243 may not be violated.
d) This Part Includes Subparts which are
arranged as follows:
'
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. Reg. 11S91I
Section
.
212.1* )0
Measurement Methods
- ,,
-
^
Particulate matter'emissions from stationary,
emission-souree* subject -to tlitoPmrt-shot*-bodetermined by the procedures described in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Power lest Code 27 1957 (Determining Oust
ConcenCraTtom'tirr Car STreamT'errertineiirfraff'" time to time, or .by any other equivalent procedures approved by the Illinois ! Environmental Protection Agency (Agency)..
1.
Section 212.ill
.
Abbreviations aind.Unlts
; a) The following' abbreviations are used In this.
Par-l: .....
.
. bt'u ' British thermal units (60*7)
dsef-
dry-standard cubic- foot -
.n
. foot
. ./7pm
' feet per minute
,.
gr .: grains J ' ,, . _ '.
1
,. gr/sef grains per'standard cubic foot
- '. gr/dsef .grains per dry standard' cubic fool
. J; kg
Joule kilogram------ - .
-
. kg/W-hr kilograms per megawatt-hour
km
kilometer
; 1 liter ....
.lbs
pounds
..
Ibs/cmbtu pounds per million'btu '
. m-
meter............
' --
. 1 mph ' -mg
miles per hour milligram
..
.
mg/sem: .. milligrams per Standard cubic meter
mg/dscm:' milligrams per diy standi'nriewtrfC'Y
1 . meter
.. mg/1'
milligrams'per liter
.
Mg
megagram, metric ton or tonne
; ml .
mile -
'
mnbtu
millionBritish,thermal units. .
. imnbtu/hr ' million British thermal units per
: . ' hour ; '
'
Ht . 'megawatt: one million watts
, jHfrhr - megawatt hour -.............
ng
- nanogram; one billionth of a gram
ng/J
nanograms per Joule
.
,scf standard cubic foot .
scfm .
. standard cubic, feet per minute
`sem standard cubic meter
I
: Engl ish-. ton
1) Subpart A: General provisions; 2) Subpart B: Visual emissions;
. b) the following conversion factors have been
' used^tn,lhls_PaJiU:...
'
3) Subparts C -J: Incinerators and fuel combustion emission sources:
t 46 -
fnaltth
Petctc
2.205 lb
m
1 T 0.987 Mg
1 1b/T
0.580 kg/Mg
mbtu/hr
0.29) m
1 Ib/mabtu
1.548 kg/MW-hr or 4)0 ng/J
1 mi
<.61lai
1 gr
64.81 ag
1 gr/sef
2289. mg/scm .
1 square foot ' 0.0929 squire meter
I foot . . 0.2048 m
(Source:' Added and codified-af 7 111. Reg. 11591)
(Source: Amended at 12 111* Reg. 12492. effective July 13.;!988)
Section 212.122
Limitations for Certain New
.Sources
.
'a) New Fuel.Combust ion. Emission Sources with
.Actual. Heat . Input 6realerthan 250 ombtu/hr.
Ro person shall cause or allow the emission
of smoke or other 'particulate matter into the
atmosphere from any new fuel combustion
'
emission source with actual.heat Input
greater than 73.2 Hf (25b ombtu/hr). navlrg
an -opaelty greater-khan. 20 percent.
-
Section 212.112 definitions .
The definitions of )5 111. Ada. Code 201 and 211
apply to this Part.
.
(Source: Added'and codified at 7 111. Reg.
1)591) . '. .
Section 212.il) . Incorporation*; by Reference
The tollowlng-materials are Incorporated by
reference:
... .
) ASHE Power Test Code 27-1957. Determining
. .Oust Concentration In a Cat Stream. American
Society of Hechanteal Engineers. United
Engineering.Center. 345 E. 47th'Street. Rew
York. RY.1Q617..
.
) R1hgela*nn Chart. Information Circular 8)3 (Revision of IC7718). Bureau of Mines. U.S. ' Department of ilnterlor. May 1. 1967.
C) 40 CfR 60, (1987). . .
d) ASAE Standard 248.2. Section 9, Oasts for Stating.Drying Capacity of Batch and Continuous-Flow Grain DryersAmerican Society or Agricultural. Engineers. 29S0 Riles Road. St. Joseph. MI 4908S.'
e) U.S. Sieve Series. asih-EM, American society of Testing Hatertals. 1916 Race Street. Philadelphia. PA 19103.
f) This Part Incorporates no further editions or
amendments'.
.
(Source: Amended at 12, Ml. Reg. 12492. effective July 13. 1988) .
. ' SUBPART B: VISIBLE EMISSIONS '
b) Except Ion: The emi'ss lonsof smoke or other. -
.
particulate matter from.any such emission
source.may.have.an.opacity 'gccater.4han-.2a.........
' 'percent but not greater -than 40 percent for a
period or periods aggregating 3 minutes In
any 60 minute period, providing that such
: moreopiqwe-emission-permit led-duv-Wvg-any-60---
minute period shall occur from only one such
emission source'located within a JOS m (1000
ft)., radius, fycim. the center point of any other
. such emission source owned or operated by '
such person, and provided further that such
more- opaque 'emTssfdns permittee from' eacN".
such fuel combustion emission source shall be
limited.to 3 times in any 24 hour period.
Section 212.123 ...-. . .
Limitations.for All Other
Sourceo- -'- "
'
a) No person shall cause or allow the emission of. smoke..or_other...partiaitatenatter.. with an
opwlty greater than .30 percent, into the ' . aUpspl)ere from.'any. emission source other
than those sources subject to Section 212.122.
b) Exception: The emission of smoke or other
'pafticulate.aiatter from any such emission '
s<w.ce may haxe.an_QpacUjL.grAa,Ler. than 30
.
* percent but not greater than 60 percent for a
: ' ' period or periods aggregating 8 minutes in
anp:-6b-fnote per iod provided- that- such-more- .,
' opaque.emissions .permitted during any 60
minute, period..shall, occur from only one such
emission source located within a JOS n (1000
ft) radius from the center point of any' other
- such emission sourceowned or operated by
such person.. and .provided further that such
more opaque eatssIons permitted from each
such emission source shall be limited to 3
times In any 24 hour-period.
-
(Source: .Amended at 12 111. Reg. 12492. . effective July i3. 1988) .
Section 212.121 Opacity Standards
for the purposes of this Subpart. all.visible
emission opacity standards and limitations shall
be considered equivalent to corresponding
R Inge Inarm Chart readings, as described under
the definition of opacity (35 111-. Adm. Code
211.122).
.
Section 212.124 Exceptions
a) Startup-. HalFunclIoo- and-Breakdown. - Sect-loos... 21.2.122 and 2I2'.12) shall apply during times of startup, malfunction and breakdown except `as provided in the .operating-permit granted
in accordance with JS1 111. Adm. Code 201.
- 47 -
b) Emissions of water arid water-vapoir. Sections
212.122 and 212.12) shall not apply to
emissions of water or water vapor from an
emission source. '
.
i (Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 12492. -
, effective July I). 1988)
'.
Sect Ion-212.-I2S-- Determination of Violations
c) Adjusted standards. An emission source which has obtained an adjusted opacity standard pursuant- to Section 212.126 shall be subject
- -to that standard-rather than the limitations Of Section 212.122 or 212.12).
d) 'Caapl lance with the-particulate regulations of this Part shall constitute a defense.
' Violations of Sections 212.122 and 212.12) shall
\ be determined: 1
.'
; a) By visual'observations: or
; b) By the use of ^calibrated smoke evaluation device approved by the Agency as .specif led in - ; Subpart J of )S 111. Ate. Code 201; or
1) For all'emission sources which are. not
subject to Chapters III or 112 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.A. 7401 et seq.) . and Sections 212.201. 212.202. 212.20) or 212.204 but which are subject to Sections,
212.122 or 212.12):
The opacity limitations of Sections
. - 212.122 and 212.12) shall hot apply
- if it is show*, that the emission
source was. it the time.of such
. /
emission. In-compliance with-the "
1 applicable particulate,emissions
' limitations of Subparts 0-T of this
. Part.
-
- 2)- For all emission sources which are not subject to Chapters 111 or 112 of the Clean Air Act but which are .subject to Sections 212.201. 212.202'. 212.201 or 212.204 and either Section 212.122 or 212.12):
.
A) ' -
-
-" -
. '
.
-.
'
--
,, '
'
An exceedance of the limitations of Section 212.122 or 212.12) shall constitute a violation of the
applicable particulate limitationsof Subparls 0-T of Ibis Part. It shall be defense to a.violation or the -applicable particulate limitations if. during a subsequent performance
test conducted within a-reasonable . time not to-exceed 60 days, under the same operating, conditions for the
source and the control device(s). and in accordance wlth.Hethod S. 40 CFR 60. incorporated by reference in Section 212.11), the owner or
operator shows that the source is in
compliance with the particulate emission limitations,
8) -It shall be a defense to an
exceedance of the opacity limit tr.
during a subsequent performance test
conducted within a reasonable time
not to exceed 60 days, under the same
operating conditions of the source
and the control device(s). and In
accordance with Method ?. 40 CFR 60.
Appendix a. Incorporated by reference
in Section 212.|i). the owner or
'
operator shows that the soufce is in
compliance with the allowable
particulate emissions limitation
while, simultaneously, having visible
emissions equal to or greater than
the opacity exceedance as originally
- observed.
; c) By the use of a smoke monitor located In the ' stack and approved by the agency as specified in Sobpart J of )S 111..-Ate. Code 201.
`Section 212.126 '
Adjusted Opacity Standards Procedures
i) Pursuant to Section 28.1 or the Environmental-
Protect ion-Act (Act) (111. Rev. Stat. 1987
' ch. Ill 1/2 pars. 1028.1). and .in.accordance
with )5 111: Ate. Code 106 Subpart C.
.
. adjusted visible emissions standards for
. emission sources subject to Sections 2)2.201.
! 212.202. 212.20). or 212.204 and either
. Section 2)2.122 or 212.12) shall be granted
; by the-Boartf-to- the evtent-conrlstent-with-...... -
I federal law based upon a'demonstration by
; such a source that the results of a
performance, test ruwdiocrtd~pursu8Ttr`to tlrfr------
- Section, section 212:1)6. and Methods S and 9
! of 40 CFR 60. Appendix a. incorporated by
;-reference--In'Section 2)2.11^,'show-tbat the -
. source meets the applicable particulate
'
emission limitations at the same time that
' the visible emissions exceed the otherwise
appl Icabltstandarrdr-or sections---
. ' 212.121-212.125. such adjusted opacity
. . limitations:
.
.
-1} Shall be specif led as'a condition In . i operating permits issued pursuant to )S
111. Ate:'-Code~2Pl7~ - -
2) Shall substitute for that limitation
.
otherwise; applicable;
... ...
I ' '*
j) Shall not allow an opacity-greater than
, 60 percent at any time: and .
4) Shall allow opacity for one six-minute 1 averaging period tn -any fiP-iuimite period ; to exceed the adjusted opacity standard.
b) for the purpose of establishing an adjusted opacity standard, any owner or operator of"a** " emission source which meets the requirements
of subsection (a), above, may request the agency'to determine the average opacity of the emissions-from-the-emisston-source-during-aiiy performance testfs) conducted pursuant to
Section 212.110 and Methods S and 9 of 40 CFR 60'. Appendix A. incorporated by reference In
Section 212.11). The Agency shall'refuse to accepts tlteresuIts"ofemIts ions~testr If- not--
conducted pursuant to this Section.
c) Any request for the determination of the average opacity of emissions shall be made in ..
48
writing, shall Include the time and place of
the performance lest and test specifications
and procedures, and shall ta'submit ted to the
Agency at least thirty days before the
.
proposed test date'.
.
d) . The' Agency will advise the owner or operator of an emission source which has requested an
. opacity determination of any deficiencies In ; 'the..proposed test specifications and " procedures as expeditiously as practicable : . but no later than 10 days prior to the
proposed te$t date so as to minimize any . disruption of the proposed testing scheduled
. .
, '
e) The .owner or operator shall 'allow Agency personnel to be present during the performance test.
fJ The method for determining-an "adjusted opacity standard Is as. follows:
1) A minimum of 60 consecutive minutes of
. opacity readings obtained In accordance ; With USCPA Test Method g. 40 CFR 60.
' .Appendix A. Incorporated by-reference In
Section 212.11). shall be taken during
each sampling run.-. Therefore, for each
'" performance test (which;normally consists
of three sampling runs), a total of three
sets of opacity readings totaling three
hours or. more shall be'obtained.
Concurrently, the particulate'emissions
. . data from three sampling runs obtained In
' accordance with USCPA Test Hethod S. eo
CfR 60, Appendix A. incorporated by
` reference In Section 2I2.1T3. shall also
be obtained.
. ' ; '
. .
2) After the'results of the performance
tests are received from the emission
' source, the.status of compliance with the
applicable particulate emissions
limitation shall be delermlned'-by the
Agency. In accordance with USCPA Test
'
Hethod S. 40 CFR 60. Appendix A.
Incorporated by reference In Section
'
212.11). the average of the'results of
' the three sampl,ing- runs exist be less than
the allowable particulate-emission rate
In order for the source, to be considered
In compliance. If compliance is
demonstrated, then only those test runs
' with results which are'less-than the
_ ' 'Allowable particulate emission rate shall
" be.considered as acceptable test runs for
. the purpose of establishing ah adjusted
opacity standard.
3) The opacity readings for each acceptable sampling run shall be divided Into sets of 24 consecutive readings. The 6-minute average opacity for each set shall be determined by dividing the sum of the 24
' readings within each set by 24.
4) The second highest six-minute average .' opacity.obtained in (f)()) above shall be
' "selected as the adjusted opacity standard.
g) The .owner or operator-shall subonta written report of the -results of the performance test to the Agency at least )0 days -prior to
. filing a petition for an'adjusted standard
with the Board.
'
. h| If. upon review of such owner's or operator's . written report of the result's of the
performance testJ s).-the Agency determines that the emission source Is In compliance
with all applicable'emlsslon.'ltml.tations for which the performance tests-were conducted, but fails to-coxgily with the"requ1rements of Section 212,. 122. or 212.12). the Agency shall notify the owner or operator as expeditiously AS practicable, but mMater than, Z0 days ' after..receiving the_wrilten neport-.of.any
deficiencies in. the results of the
performance .'
test-s.. -
. _
I) The dimer or ..operator may petition the Board' for "ah adjusted' visible emission standard"
. pursuant to )S 111. Ada. Code 106 Sqbpart E. . In addition to the -requirements of ")S 111.
Ada. code 106 Subpart E the.petition shall Include the following informations - -
. . 1) A description of the business or activity
- . - ..of the.petitioner ..including.Its location.aqd relevant pollution.control equipment;
2) The quantity and type or materials
. discharged from the source or 'control .
.. equipment for which'the adjusted standard
Is requested;'" "
"
. 3.1... A copy of any correspondence between the . ' petitioner and the Agency regarding the .
performance.test(s) which form the basis of the adjusted standard request;
4) A. copy of the. written-report submitted to
. .the Agency pursuant to subsection (g)
above;.
.
''
5) A statement that the performance test(s) were cbnducled:1n accordance:with 'this
;. Sectton atidthe coiidltfohtawd^procedures
'*' accepted by. .the Agency pursuant' to
Section 212.110: '. . .
'
. 6) A statement regarding the specific . ' limitation requested; and - j
7) A statement as to whether the Agency has
sent notice of deficiencies In the
results of the performance test pursuant
to subsection (h) above and a copy of
said notice:
.
J) In order to qualify for an adjusted-standard the owner or operator must Justify-as-follows:
It That the performance lestfSTwere -
conducted in accordance-with USCPA Test
Methods $ and 9. 40 CFR 60. Appendix A.
Incorporated-by reference In. Section
- 2tr.!t. arrd- the-condlt lons and^-
procedures accepted by the Agency
pursuant to Section- 212.110;
'
2) That the emission source
issccMted
ill poTTui'ion'conrroT^equTpiwnr'w'ere--
operated and maintained In a manner so as
- 49 -
. to minimize the opacity of the emissions
(Source: Amended at 4 lll. Reg. S14, effective
'
during the performance testfs); and .
. 'June 4, 1980)
.
3) That the proposed adjusted opacity
.. standard was determined In accordance
with subsection |f).
.
it) Nothing In this Section shall prevent any .
' person from-Initiating or participating In a . rulemaking, variance, or pern11 appeal
' ' proceeding before the 8oard.
Section 212.183 Certain Wood Waste
... .
- Incinerators
'
. Exceptions Secttoo 212.181(a). (b).and (d)
shall not* apply to Incinerators which bum wood 1 . wastes exclusively, if all the following
conditions are met:
. (Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 12492. effective
. a) The emission- ot-pacticulatewattcr from such -
July.13. 1988)
>.
, Incinerator does not exceed 4$8. mg (0.2
, gr/scf) of eff.luenf gases corrected to 12
-
SU8PART 0: PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS FROM INCINERATORS .
' peccnt carbon dioxide: and. 1 i '* -
b) The location of such incinerator It, not In a
' 1 -restricted area, and Is more than idS m (1000
Section 2121181 Limitations for Incinerators
; ft) from residential or other populated
areas; and.,
-
' a) No person, shall cause or allow the emission .
i- -
.'
c) When. It can be aff irmatively demonstrated
of particulate matter into the atmosphere . from.-any incinerator burning more than 27.2
'.. that no economically-reasonable alternative . j method of disposal -is available.
Hg (.60.000.1bs) of refuse per hour to exceed" 11S mg (0.05 gr/scf) of effluent gases
(Source: Amended-at i.Ill. Rej. 514. effective-.....
corrected to 12 -percent carbon dioxide.
June 4. 1980)
,
b) No .person shall cause or allow the emission or particulate matter into the atmosphere
' from any incinerator burning more than 0.907 Hg (2000 lbs) but less than 27.2 Hg (60.000
. -lbs).of refuse.per hour to exceed 183 mg . (0.08 gr/scf) of effluebt gases corrected to
..' -12' percent' carbon dioxide.- " .
c) No person shall cause or allow the emission - jat particulate matter Into the atmosphere .' "from all. other existing Incinerators to
exceed 458 mg (0.2 gr/scf) of effluent gases . corrected to 12 percent carbon dioxide.
d) No.person shall.cause or allow the emission
.. of particulate matter into-the atmosphere
from all other, new Incinerators to exceed 229
mg (0.1 gr/scf) of effluent gases corrected
to 12 percent carbon dioxide.
.
(Source: Amended at 4 I1T. Reg. S'14. effective
June 4. 1980)
-
Section 212.182- ' -.Aqueous waste Incinerators
Section 2)2.isi(d)' shall hot apply to aqueous
waste Incinerators which, when corrected to $0 percent excess-air for-combined'fuel, and charge . Incineration; produce stack gas containing carbon dioxide dry*basis volume concentrations of less- than. 1.2 percent from the charge alone If all the following conditions are met:
a) The emission of particulate matter into the
atmosphere from .any such new or existing
incinerator does not exceed 229 mg (0^1
gr/scf). dry basis, when corrected to 50
percent ecess air for combined fuel and
. charge incineration.
'
b) The waste charge to the incinerator does not exceed 907 kg (2000 lbs) per hour.
Section 212.784 Explosive Waste Incinerators
a) ..Section 212.181.shall.not apply_to.certain .. . '.existing small explosive waste Incinerators ;1f--*l,l.the following conditions are met:
1) The IncTheraCor burns explosives or 1 explosive contaminated waste exclusively;
. 2) The Incinerator'burns 227 kg(.500 lbs) of ... waste per hour or less: '
3) Ali- Incinerators, on the same site operate a totjTor sf` hours~or'Terr TH -any day;
4) The Incinerator was In existence prior to
> Oecendrer 6. 1976. arid is Tocated In
i Williamson County In Section 3. Township
i 9 South. Range 2 Cast of the Third
i Principal Meridian.
-
b) No person shall- cause dr allow the emission
. of particulate matter Into the.atmosphere from any such existing small explosive waste iqctnerator to exceed 7140 mg/kg(S0.0 gr/lb)
of- contained waste and auxiliary fueT'btirnetfV
i
'
(Source: Amended It 4 111. Reg. S14.. effective
June 4. 1980) . -
`
Section 212.185 Continuous Automatic Stoking ` ' Animal Pathological Waste ` ' ' rhclHeraCors ~
.a) for purposes of this Section, the following ' definitions apply: "Animal Pathological Waste* means waste composed Of whole or parts of animal carcasses.and also noncarcass
. materials such as plastic, paper wrapping and animal collars. Noncarcass materials shall noti.exceed ten percent by weight of the total weight of the carcass and noncarcass
- 50 -
Materials cwblned. .*tatoT wans any
organism other. than a human being of the'-
kingdom. Antmal. distinguish fr plants by
certain typical characteristics such as the .
' power r locomotion, fixed structure and '
. Halted growth, and non-photosynthetlc
aetabollsm. "Continuous automatic stoking"
means the automatic moving, of. animal
pathological waste, during .burning, by moving
.the hearth tii.a pulse cycle manner, which
- ! process'is Resigned to provide a continuous .
'bunting rate In which the design charging
' rate per hour equals the burning rate every
hour without limitation, and results in
emission rates, which are similar over any
hour of the burning' process.
b) Section 112.181 shall no.t- apply to continuous-
automatic stoking pathological waste
Incinerators If all of the following
conditions arc wt:
'
1) The Incinerator shall burn animal
. . pathological waste exclusively, except as otherwlse prescribed by the Agency during
- -specified test operation;
.. -
2) The Inc 1nerator.:sha11 burn no more than . ' 907 kilograms (2600 pounds) of waste per
Hour.
3) The Incinerator shall be multi-stage controlled air combustion Incinerator
having cyclical pulsed stoking hearth.
c) No person shall cause or. allow the emission ' of particulate matter into the.atmosphere from.any Incinerator.-..as defined In this section, to excess 1 graxr of emission per I kilogram of animal pathological waste charge (0.1 lb/100 lb).
d) The particulate matter emissions produced
when burning animal pathological waste using
gaseous auxiliary fuel, such as natural gas.
shall not exceed the pound-per hour emission
rate equivalent to the maximum concentration
rate set forth In Section 212.181(d). when
applied to burning a maximal of 2000 1b of
mixed charge animal, pathological waste plus
solid, waste for demonstration-of compliance.
. "Mixed charged shall contain no more than 2SX
' by weight of solid waste other than animal
pathological waste.:
-
'
, (Source: Added at II 111. Reg. Kip. effective
' Oecember )0. 1986)
.
.. SU8PART C: PARTICULATE HATTER EMISSIONS ' FROM FUEL C0H8USTI0N EMISSION SOURCES
Section 212.201
Existing Sources Using Solid Fuel Exclusively located In the Chicago Area
No person shall cause or allow thie emission of particulate matter into the atmosphere from any existing fuel combustion source using solid fuel exclusively, located in the Chicago. Major Metropolitan Area-, to exceed 0.1S kg of particulate matter per HW-hr of actual heat
input In any one hour period (0.1 lbs/>Qtu/hr) except as provided to Section 212.203.
(Source: Amended at ,,10 111. Reg. 12637. effective July 9. 1986)
Section 212.202 --
'
fxtstlng Sources Using Solid fuel Exclusively Located Chits tde the Chicago Area
No .person shall cause or:allow the emission of '
particulate'matter into, the atmosphere from any
exlstlngfuel combustion,source..us log solid fuel
exclusively--which-: I vlocated outside the
-
Chicago motor metropolitan area, to exceed the
limitations specified to the table below and
Illustration A in any one hour, period except as -
prov 1ded lx lccVlm-111411. -
-.
'
:
tt iBOTqe)
. Megawatts
. '
BEBlCWim
.
... '
. &.
KUoarara ace..
;megawatt
- -. Less 'than or equal to 2.9) ' I.SS -
-
Greater than 2.93 but
smaller than 73.2,
,.
3.33H*#-7,S
' Greater than or equal to 73.2 0.15S
,, . ENGLISH UNITS dosser--- . .Million Bib per hour
r*........
Eounds nor
million Btu
Less th-an or equal to 10
1.0 .
-Greater ttiin 10 but
;
sm.TTif t|tw'lSF' ..
S.18H*0-715
- Greater than or equal to-250 0.10.1
where:
..
S * Allowable' emission standinrtf-tir -
. lbs/MBbtu/hr or kg/Hf of actual, heat
Input.'arid
''
-
H Actual .heat' Input Jn million Btu. per hour
or megawatts
.. ,
(Source: Amended at 10 111. Reg. 12637.
effective July 9. 1986)
Section 212.203 .
Existing Controlled.Sources Using Solid Fuel Exclusively
Notwithstanding Sections 21?.)01 and 212.202. any existing fuel combustion source using solid
fueV exclusively may. In apy one hour period, emit up to. but not exceed 0.31 .kg/Hf/hir. (0.2
m/wwr." in as or Aprirrr; T97T.anyone-of-
the following conditions was met:
a) The emission source had an hourly emission rate based on original design...or equipment performance test conditions, whichever Is stricter, which was less than 0.31 kg/HW-hr (0.20 1bs/M8tu) of actual heat Input, and the emission control of such source Is not
- $l -
I
allowed to degrade sore than 0.077 kj/HMw . ' . Section 712.70$ Cxisting-Coal-fired
' (0.0S Ibs/HStu) from, such original design or
- Industrial-Boilers Equipped
acceptance performance test conditions; ur.
-' with Flue 6as Desulfurization
..
System `
b) The source was in.full compliance with the . ' , 1
term and conditions of a variance granted by - Notwithstanding Sections 212.201 through
the Pollution Control Board (Board)
. - 212.204.. no person shall'cause or allow the
sufficient to achieve an hourly mission rate - - emission of particulate matter Into the
less than 0.11 fcg/H*hr (0.20 Ibs/Mtu). and
atmosphere from existing coal-fired Industrial
- . construction has commenced on equipment or
-boilers equipped with flue gas desulfurization
' codifications prescribed under that program'-, . systems to exceed 0.39 kg of particulate matter
and emission control of such source Is net . , ; per W-br of actual heat Input In any one-hour
allowed to degrade'more than 01.077 kg/Hi-hr
! period (9.25 Ibs/bmbtu). Nothing In-this rule
(0.05 Ibs/tiatu) from original design or
- sha1T.be.coostxued to.prevent compliance with .
. - equipment performance test Conditions,
.; applicable regulations' In IS 111'. Am. Code 230.
whichever Is stricter. . /
: (Source: Amended at S 111. Reg. 11590.
c) Ih* emission SoOrce had ait hourly rate based . , effective October 1?,. 1981) '
on original design or equipment, performance
test conditions, whichever Is stricter. Hitch
was less than .0.31 kg/HA-br (0.70 Ibs/MBtu)
Section 212.20S Sources Using Liquid. Fuel
of actual heat Input.-and the emission
;
Exclusively^
. - control of such source"TM .not allowed to
' degrade more than 6.077 kg/HA-hr (0.05 . - . No person shall cause'or allow the emission of
Ibs/XSto) from that rate demonstrated by the-
(particulate matter into the atmosphere In any
most recent Stack test, submitted to and .. . .;e hour period to exceed 0.1S kg of particulate
accepted by the Agency prior to April t.
matter per Hi-hr of actual heat Input from any
- 1985, provided, that:
- > -'fuel-coebustlon emission.source.uilng.11quid.. ,
fuel exclusively (0,10 lbs/robtu).
.
1) Owners and operators of sources subject
to this subsection shall apply for a new
- - operating'permit within 180 days of the
Section 7Tr.207' Sources using More Than `one
effective date of this section; and
... '
" Type of fuel
2) : 'J "
V"
'
The application for a new operating
permit shall Include-a demonstration that
the proposed emission rate. If greater .
than the emission rate allowed by
.
subsections (a) or (b) of this section,
will not under any foreseeable operating. -
conditions and potential meteorological
conditions pause or contribute to a
violation of any applicable primary or
secondary ambient air quality standard
for particulate ratter, or violate any
applicable prevention of significant .
deterioration (PSD) Increment, or violate
35 111. Adm. Code 201.141.
(Source: Amended at 10 111. Reg. 12617. effective July 9. 1986.)
-
a) No person, while .simultaneously burning more ., .- than one type of fuel in i fuel combustion >' emission source, shall cause or allow the.
T rnlrstorr-of )irtta8la(rmttiirtiito the atmosphere In any one' hour period In excess
of the following equation:' . .
'AS " Bf
'; . .
b)l Sjnbols In the equation mean the following:
t = Allowable mission rate;
A = Solid fuel particulate mission standard
; wftrcJTfsapprrcaBre.-
. 8 = Constant determined from the table In
1 . subsection (c);
''
S Actual heat 1npuL.trm solid .fueli.
. 4 = Actual heat Input.from liquid fuel.
Section 212.204 New Sources Using Solid Fuel . : Exclusively
No person shall cause or allow the mission of particulate matter Into the atmosphere, from any new fuel combustion.mission source using solid
foel exclusively toi exceed 6. IS kg of perttculAte ratter per MA-hr of actual heat Input (O.l lbs/HBtu) Ip' any one hour period.
(Source: - Amended at 10 111. Reg. 12637..
effective July 9. 1996)
.
c) the metric and English units to be used In Che equation of subsection (a) are as follows
Parameter
C' A-
S! t:
' ttelcltr-
kg/hr kg/HA-br 07155 ~ HA HA
tmllatr'
lbs/hr Ibs/ombtu r.TCr mmbtu/hr mublu/hr
Section 212.208 Aggregation of Existing
' ' '
! Sources ' ' '
.
Section 242V207 may be applled to lhe aggregate.
f all fuel combustion collision sources Vented
to a comaon stack provide that after January
26. 1972:
'
,
a).Ductworkhas not been Modified so as to
'Interconnect Such existing fuel contention '
emission sources; .
..
. .
b) The actual heat Input to any such existing .
- - fuel- conbustton emission source is not
. .-
Increased: -and -
..
c) Ho new-fuel- combustion emission source Is - . .added to reduce the degree of control of emissions of particulate natter require by this Subparti' - ' ' ; '
Section 212:209' Village-of Wlnnetka
.
*' Generating Station
** *!
*' ^
.
notwithstanding any other requirements of.this
fart, if the Village'dfwinnetlra flies a
petition to establish site-specific particulate
standards for Its generating station within 60
days of the effective date of the rules adopted
under docket RSM. the Village of Wlnnetka**
generating station shall no.t emit..particulates
at a level more-than 0.2S lbs/MBtu until January
1. -1949: or until-a final, determination Is made on.that site-specific rulemaking, whichever
occurs sooner.
.- ;
(Source: Added at 10 111. keg. I.6J7. effective
July 9. 1986) -
..
..
SUBPART K: FUGITIVE PARTICULATE HATTER .
Section 212.101 - - Fugitive Particulate Hatter
Cook:
AH townships
.
Lake: - OuPage:
Shields. Waukegan. Warren - Addison. Winfield. York
Will:.-
IfciPage. Plainfield. Lockport.
* Channahon. Peotone. Florence.
Joliet.
Peoria:
Rtchwoods. limestone. Hollis.
Peoria. City or Peoria
Tazewell:-
fendulac, Pekin, Cincinnati,
Groveland. Washington
Macon:
Oecatur. Hickory point
Rock Island: Blackhawk. Coal. Valley.
.. b Hampton^ Moline. South
. ' "
Moline.. Rock Island. South Rock Island '
LaSalle:
LaSalle. Utica
Madison:
Alton, Chouteau;
Call tnsvJLlle.' EdxutedUe.. ,.
Fort Russell, Godrrey.
6ranite City, Nameoki,
Venice. Wood River
SHeiMr:........ Eanbeenv-Easeyv IW*r -
Centerville. St. Clair.'
StVtes.Stopkey. Sugar Loaf.
-j : Mtllstadt.
(Source:. Amended at 3 111. Reg.' 100. effective
October 26. T97gr ';
**'.*"* '' *
.
. Sect
Storage- P lies- -
a) All storage piles of materials with " uncontroiledenrlys toils -of- fugitive -- ....... particulate-matter In excess of 45.4 Mg per year ($0 T/year) which are located within a
. -.- facLULy.whose potential- particulate . emissions from all sources exceed 90.8 Mg per
- ' year, (too- T/year) shall be protected by a
' cover-or sprajred'-wlth a surfactant solution or-water-on- a regular blv/.*r heeded, or
treated by an equivalent method. In accordance with the operating'program required.by'$ecL.tons'...21Z.109..212.HO and
212.312.
No person-shall cause of allow the emission of
fugitive particulate matter from any process. Including any material handling or.storage activity, that Is visible by an observer looking generally toward the zenith at a point beyond the property line of .the emission source.
b> -Except ton: Subject lon-t*)-shal1 not apply - to- -
a specific storage pile If the owner or operator of that pile proves to the Agency that fugitive particulate emissions from that pile do not cross the property line either By direct wind action dr reentraIndent. .
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 100. effective-. - -. (Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 100. effective
October 26. 1979)
..
. October 26. 1979)
-'
Section 212.302 '
Geographical Areas of Application
Except for those operations subject.to Subpart S
(Grain-Handling and Gratii-Or/lng Operations).
Sections 212:304 through 212.310 and 212.312
Shall-apply'-to all'mining operations (SIC major
groups 10 through 14)'. manufacturing, operations
(SIC major groups 20 through 19).,^and electric...
generating operations (SIC group .491). which are
-located In'the areas defined by the boundaries
of. the following townships.'notwithstanding any
political-subdivisions contained therein, as the
township boundaries, were defined on October I.
1979.- In the .following counties:
"
Section 212.30S Conveyor Loading Operations
AlT'ccfhveyor loading operations to "Storage pHos-specified In Section 212.304 shall utilize spray
systems.-telescopic chutes, stone ladders or other equivalent methods In accordance with the operating program- required- by~so&t-loas.-tll-m.. .
212.310 and 212.312.
..
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 100. effective October 26. 1979)
S3
Section 212.106 Traffic Areas
;
Alt normal traffic pattern-access areas
surrounding storage plies specified In Section1-
212.104 and all normal traffic pattern roads and
parking facilities which are located on mining ~
or Manufacturing property shall Pc paved or
treated with water, oils or chemical dust
suppressants. - All paved areas shall be cleaned
on a regular basis. All areas treated with'
water, oils or chemical dust suppressants shall
have the- treatment applied'on a regular basis,
as.needed. In,accordance with the operating '
program required by Sections 212.109. 212.110 .
' and 212.212.
*
(Source: Amended at 1 111. Reg. 100. effective October 26. 1979)
Section 212.107 . ,
Materials Collected by Pollution Control Equipment
All unloading and transporting operations of
materials collected by pollution control
equipment shall be enclosed or shall utilize
. spraying, pelletizing, screw conveying or other
equivalent methods. ..
..
* \
'
'
' . c) A map or diagram-of the facility showing
approximate locations of storage piles.
'
conveyor loading operations, normal traffic
Pattern access areas- surrounding storage
' 'piles and pll normal traffic patterns within
the facility:
d) location of unloading-and transporting operations with pollution control equipment;
e) A detailed description of the best management
practices utilized to achieve, compliance with ,th(p .Sobpart.-Including an engineering- .
. specification of particulate-collection equipment, application systems for wate*-.
oil. chcmlcals-and dust- suooressr'.ts " and.equivalent method!'.utlined; ____
f) Cst'tmated frequency of- application of Oust suppressants by location of natertals: and -
g)Such.other Information asvmay be necessary to : .. facilitate..the Agency's review of the ' operating program.
'(Source:' Amended at. 3 111. Reg. lOol effective
- * -X-------.
..
....
.........................
(Source: Amended at 1 III. Reg. too. effective
October 26. .1979) ..
Section 212.198 .Spraying or Choke-Feeding ` Required-; -
Crushers, grinding mills, screening operations, bucket elevators, conveyor.transfer points.conveyors, bagging, operations.- storage bins and ' fine product truck-and railcar loading operations shall- be sprayed with water or o surfactant solution, utilize-choke-feeding or be ' treated by an equivalent method;!a accordance with an operating program. -' '
7 6ecthM.U2.lU. Amendment.to .Operating Program.
. The operating program shall be*amerided from time ' to tlmn.by.themwwov.- oc- operator-ao-that-the - - operating program Is.current.. Such amendments
shall be:cohs1stent w1thvthls Subpart and shall be submitted to the Agency, for Its review.
'
. (Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 100. effective October 26. 1979)
Section 212.31) '
'
Emission Standard for Particulate Collection
Equipment .
(Source: Amended at ] 111. Reg. 100. effective October 26, 1979) .
Section 212.109 Operating Program -
' The sources described In Sections^ 212:104 through 212.108 shall be operated under the provisions of an operating-program prepared by
'the owner or operator-and submitted to the Agency for its review. - Such operating program shall be designed to significantly reduce fugitive particulate matter emissions.
(Source: Amended at 1 111.. Reg. 100. effective
- .October 26. 1979)
- .-
Section 212.110 Htntoxmi Operating Program
As a mlnlawn the operating program shall Include
the following:
-
a) The name and address of the facility;
b) The name and address of the owner or operator
responsible for execution of the operating program;
If, .pvllculate. caVlec.lVon - equipment is opecfled pursuant to Sections-212..304 through 212.110 and 212.112. emissions from such equipment shall not exceed.68 mg/dscm.(0.03 gr/dsef).
(Source: Amended at 1 111. Reg. 100. effective October 26.' 1979)
1 `
Section 212.114 !
..
Exception for Excess wind Speed
Secjt'1an 212.1oi` shall not apply and spraying purSuant.tg.Sectiony.212.104.through.2,12.HO and
212.112 shall not be required when the wind speed Is greater than 40.2 kilometers per hour (2S-miles per hour). Determination of wind speed for the purposes of this rule shall be by a one-hour average or hourly recorded vaTue aC the Wett official station of the U.S. Weather Bureau or by wind' speed, instruments operated on the 'site. In cases .where the duration of Operaltoos. uibiecL to..th 1 i.culc.ls 1 css than one
hour', wind speed may'be-averaged over the Ara(ton of the operations on the-basis' of on site;wind'speed Instrument measurements.
(Source: Amended *t 1 111. Reg. Ido. effective
October 26. 1979)
-
Section 212.3IS .. Covering (or Vehicles
No person shell cause or allow the operation of a vehicle of .the second division as defined by 111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. 95 1/2. pars. 1-217. as revised, or a semitrailer-as defined by ill. Rev.. Stat. 1981. -ch.. 95 1/2. pars. 1-187. as ' revised, without a covering, sufficient to . prevent .the release of. particulate.ratter Into the atoosphere. provlded that this rule shall not pertain to automotive exhaust emissions.
(Source: Amended at i 111. Reg: 100. effective October 26. 1979)
SUBPART l: PARTICULATE HATTER EMISSIONS FROM PROCESS EHISS10N SOURCES
Section. 2t2.)jtt` New Process Sources .
. ..
. a) Except as .further provided .In this Part, no
. person shall cause or alio* the emission of
. part.t.culate matter Into the atmosphere In any
one hour period from any new process emission
sourcewhich.",either alone or In combination
with-thei emission .of particulate natter from -
all other similar, new process emission
sources at a plant or premises; exceeds the
allowable emission rates specified In
... subsection (c-) and Illustration 8.
.
b) Interpolated and extrapolated values of the
. data In subsection (c) shall be determined by
. .using the .equation:
.
' E = A(P)
where: . >
'
P = process weight rate: and. C - allowable emission rate; and.
1) tip to process weight rates of 408 Hg/hr
. (450 .T/hr):
.
.
; (<etr1c Enoiish .
P Hg/hr .C . kg/hr
A. .1.214 8 0.S34.
T/hr .los/hr 2.S4 0.S34 .
For process weight rate greater equal to 408 Hg/hr (4S0 T/hr):
P Hg/hr T/hr
E kg/hr lbs/hr A 11.42 24.8 8 0.16 0.16
.
c) Limits for New Process Emission Sources
Metric
'l Ho/hr
c ha/hr
toalish
tE
. T/hr
Tbs/hir
0.05
0.25
0.05
0.1
0.29
0.10
0.2
0.42
0.20
.0.3
0.64
0.30
0.4
0.74
0.40
0.5
0.84
0.50
0.7 1.00 .0.75
0.9
1.1S
1.00
1.8 - 1.66
2.00
.2.7 2.1 3.00
*3.6
2.4.
4.00
4.5 2.7 5.00
9L,,... ... .. 3^9
10.00.. .
is 4.8 15.00
18 5.7 20.00
23 6.5 2S.00
27.......
Tyl
30.00-
32 7.7 35.00
. 36 41
8.2 40.00 8.8 4S.00
45 9,3 . $0.00
90 13.4 ido.od 140 rr.r TS070r
180 19.4 . 200.00
210 22 250.00
270- - - 24- -- 300.00- -
320 26 350.00
360 28 400.00
eor-- 30TP 430:00- -
454 30.4 500.00
0.55 0.77 1.10 1.35 1.58 1.75 2.40 2.60. 3.70 4.60 5.35
6.00 ' . 8.70.
10.80 12.50 14.00 15-60--
17.00 18.20 19.20 20.50
' 29.50 TKO<r 43.00 48.50 53-00 -- S8.00
62.00 66.-00 67.00
' where:..... -
P = Process."weight rate In metric or English . tons per hour, and
E '= ATTowaBTe enitssfon rate" hr k 11ograms or -
pounds per hour.
(Source:' Amended at- V IVV. Reg. 184. -effectIve -
September 28. 1979)
.
Section 212.322 Existing Process Sources
a) Except, as furUtec poxlded~tA..th.ts~PacL.*.wL. person shall cause or allow the emission of. particulate matter Into the atmosphere In any one hour period fro* any existing process
- emission source which, either alone or In combination with the emission of particulate matter frdm aTTbther slmtTxr'nwrorectstTnST" process emission sources at a plant or premises, exceeds the allowable emission rates, specif.led ..in subsection (c) and
Illustration c.
b) Interpolated and extrapolated values of the data In subsection (c) shall be.determined by using-the equation:
E = C A(P)b
- SS -
where:
.
-
P = process weight rate: and. C allowable emission rate: and.
1) For process weight rates up to 27.1 Hg/hr
(30 T/hr):
.
Metric English
' P Mg/fcr T/hr C kg/br Ibs/hr A t .905 4.10. 8 0:67 0.67
C0 .0
.
; . -
.
2) .for process weight rates In excess of 27.2 Mg/hr (30 T/hr):
. Metric EoflliSb
P Mg/hr E kg/hr
A 25.21 . 8 0.11
' C. -18.4
T/hr ' lbs/hr
55.0 0.11 -40.0
..
limits for Existing Process Emission Sources
. tteltlc
English
.E E E
Mo/hr
fcfl/hc . < T/hr
lbs/hr
' - ..
. . .
' o.os
0.1 ^0.2
0.3 0.4 0.5
. 0.7 0.9
. 1.8 "2.7
3.6 4.5
9 13
18
23 27.2
32 36 41
45 90 140
180 . 230
270 320 360
400 454
0.27
O.OS
0.42
0.10
0.68. . 0.20
0.89
0.30
1.07
0,48-
1.25
0.30 .
.1.56
0,75
1.8s " 1.00
2.9 2.00
2.9 3.00
4.7 4.00
5.4 5.00
8.7 10.00
11.1
15.00
13.8
20.00
16.2
25.00-
18.15 30.00
18.8
35.00
19.3
40.00
19.8 . 45.00
20.2
,50.00
23.2. ' 100.00 .
25.3 150.00 .
. 26.5. .. 200.00. -
27.7 250.00
28.5 300.00
M.4 350.00
30.0 400.00
30.6 450.00
31.3 500.00
-
0.55 0.87 1.40 1.83 2.22 2.58
1.38 4.10
6.52 8.56 10.40 12.00 19.20 25.20 30.50 35.40
40.00 41.30
42.50 43.60
44.60 51.20 55.40
58.60 61.00 63.10
64.90 66.20
67.70 69.00
.
where:
P * Process weight r,ate In metric- or English
tons per hour, and
'
' ... E : Allowable eatssIon rate In kllograar. or'
[
pounds per hour. ' '
- (Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184. effective , September 28. 199>
1
.
.
; Section 212.323 Stock Piles
.
. Sections 21.2.321 "and 212.322. shall nqt appl/ to ; emission sources, such as stock piles of . particulate matter, to which, because of the
. -disperse nature of such emission sources. such ; rules cannot, seasonably be-ippl1ed-L.r
< (Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184. effective September'28: 19781
; SUBPART N: TOOO MANUFACTURING
Section 212.361 Corn Wet Milling Processes
iSections 212.321 and 212.322 shall not appl/ to
feed and gjluten dryers in corn wet. mil ling ' ' . '.processes; where the'exlt gases, have a dew point
higher than the aMbtent^teqpereture and -the--- specific-gravity of the material processed Is )ess than 2.0. No person shall Cause or allow .the emission of particulate matter into the ...
atmosphere from any such process so as to e'cesd the emission standards and limitations specified in Section 212U22-.
. `'
* ''
_''
(Source: Amended at 3 UK Reg: 184, effective
September 28. 18791
. \ #* *
' SUBPART 0: PETROLEUM REFINING. > PETROCMEMICALAMD.CHEMICAL. MANUFACTURING
Section 212.381 ;#
Catalyst Regenerators of FIuldlced ataTycic converters
Sections 112.321.and 212.322 shall not aop)/, to catalyst regenerators of fluidized catalytic converters. No person shall cause or allow the emission rate from new and existing catalyst regenerators of fluidized catalytic cuiirerterf to .exceed in any .one hour -period the rate determined using the following equations:
.
E =! 4.10 (p)-7:' -for P less than or equal to : 30 tons, per hour. ... I , >"
`
E ='.(55.0 (P)*n)-40.0
i.
I,
,-
for P greater than 30 tons per hour.
. .'
where:
.
C = , allowable emission rate in pounds-per
; hour, and
'-
P - ' catalyst recycle rate. Including the '. amount of fresh catalyst added. In tons
I per'hour.
(Source: Amended at ] 111. Reg. 184. effective September 28. 1979)
- S6 -
SUSPART Q: STOW. CLAY. CLASS
MO CONCRETE HANUFACTUUN6 ' '
. .. ' . '"
bJCharging:
'! . . I) Uscaptured blisUns
Section 212.421 Hew Portland Cement processes
No. person -shall cause or alloM the Mission dr ; smoke or other particulate MUer from any new. Portland cement process Into the atmosphere having an opacity greater than 10 percent.
Section-212.422: Portland Cement Manufacturing - Processes
Section 212.321 tthall not apply to the kilns and coolers of Portland cement manufacturing processes..- <" '
a).The kllnst-and.clinker coolers of existing
Portland cement manufacturing processes shill
comply with the emission standards and
'
limitations of Section 212.322.
A) No person shall cause or allow the
. emission of visible particulate
patter from any coke oven charging
operation, from the introduction of
coal Into the first charge port, as
. Indicated by the first mechanical
movement of the coal feeding
. mechanism.on the larry car. to the
--. replacement of the final charge port
. 31d. rd? more than a total of 12S .
'
'.. seconds over 5 consecutive charges: -
1 provided however that 1 charge out of
. any 20 consecutive charges may be
deemed artuncountab-Ye-ctiargeat- the- -
. , -option of the operator.
'
' B) ^Compliance with the limitation set
. fbror rn siiffiecribh cxr s^rreer..... - .determined In the following manner:
- b) The kilns-and-cl inker coolers of new Portland cqmqnt manufacturing processes shall couply . Klth-the. following emission standards and
limitations: "
1): No. person shall'cause or allow the
.
.-. emission:f particulate matter Into the
- attaospherefrom any such kiln to exceed
. 0.3i pounds perton of feed to the kiln.
2) No. person-shall cause or allow the
.
, emission of particulate Mtter Into the
- - atmosphere from any such cl Inker, cooler
: - to exceed O'. I pounds per ton of feed to
! the kiln.
'
.
(Source: Amended at 3 111. keg. 184. effective September 28. 1979)
SUBPART Rr ' PRIMARY-MD-FABRICATED METAL .
.'
PRODUCTS MO MACHINERY MANUFACTURE
...
Section 212.441 -Steel Manufacturing Processes. ..
Except where noted. Sections 212.321 and 212.322:. '
shall not .apply to the'steel manufacturing
- .. '
processes: subject to sections 212.442 through. .
212.452. -
4.
'.
' '
*
'
i
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184, effective
September.28, 19791
;
'
Section -212.442 BeehlveCoke Ovens
No person shall cause or allow the use of beehive ovens In any'coke manufacturlng.process..
' -1) - Observation of charging
. . emissions shall be.Mde from
..... any.point, or polntijut.the.,..
- . ' . -topside of a coke oven
- battery from which a
-. .
qualified observer can obtain an'oncbstructed view af^tTrc"
Charging operation. . * . hi
1 *
. - ffT
The qualified observer*shall
. time the visible emissions
., . with-a stopwatch while
.: '
-observing-the charging
-
' . operation. Only emissions
- . .from-the charge port and any
' ' ' part of the larry car shall
"
be TlmedT The observation
shall commence as soon as
. -.. .
..coal-Is Introduced Into the
. Mi st clBfyport-as-
.. . Indicated by the first
" ... mechanical movement of the
coaT. reeding mechanism oh the *
. larry .car and shall terminate
. ..
- -when the last charge port lid
.. -
hs -been replaced^- -
.
, Simultaneous emissions from
. .. " - more than one emission point
. ' . . shall- be timed and recorded
,
as one emission and shall not
... . -
. . be added Individually to the
- ' total time.
.,
_
',
Ill) The qualified observer shall .. . . - - determine and record the -
.-. -. .total number of seconds that
,- -charging Missions are =' visible''during the charging
: - of coal to the coke oven.
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184. effective
September 28. 1979)
~
Sectlon 212.441 By-Product Coke Plants
a) Subpart B shall not apply to by-product coke plants.
...-. .-.1v). .. . ,
' --
for each charge observed, the qualified observer shall . record, the total number of seconds of. visible emissions,
the clock time for the Initiation and completion of the charging operation and the battery Identification
and oven number. -
- 57 -
I
V)
. ..
. .
The qu11Hed observer shall
not record any observed after all charging
port lids have been final/ seated following removal of . the Tarry car. such as emissions occurring tdten a
lid has been temporarily removed.to permit spilled
coal to be swept Into the oven.
. .
.
-
.
.
vl) In the event that
1
. ' observations fron a charge
- are'Interrupted the data from
the charge shall be
..
. Invalidated and the qualified
. observer shall note on his
v observation sheet the reason
' for-Invalidating the data.
The qualified observer shall
then resume observation of
the nest consecutive charge
or charges and continue until
a set of five charges has .
been recorded. Charges
'.
lomedlately preceding and .
. following interrupted
observations shall be
considered consecutive.
-2) Emissions from Control Equipment
A) Emissions of particulate matter from
. control equipment used to capture
emissions during charging shall not....
- exceed 0.046 gm/dscu (0.020
.'
gr/dsef). Compliance shall be
..
- determined In accordance with the
- procedures set forth In 3S 111. Ada.
Code 230. Appendix A (40 CFR 60.
- . Appendix A. Methods 1-5).
B) The opacity of emissions from control equipment shall not exceed an average
-of 20X, averaging the total mm*er of - . readings taken. Opacity readings
. shall be taken at 15-second Intervals from the Introduction of coal Into the first charge port as Indicated by
. the first mechanical movement of the . - coat feeding mechanism on the larry ' . 'car to the replacement of the final .
charge-port lid. Compliance shall be . determined In accordance with 3$ 111. . Ada. Code 230. Appendix A (40 CF8 60.
Appendix, a. Method 9). except for the
number of readings required.
C)
- ,.. . . --
Opacity readings of emissions from control equipment shall be taken concurrently with observations of fugitive particulate matter. Two qualified observers shall be required.
3) Qualified observers referenced In subsection (b) shall be certified
- pursuant to 35 III. aan. code 230. . Appendix A (40 CFR 60. Appendix A. Method
9).
C) flushing:
...,
1) Unexplored Emissions
- A) Emissions'of fugitive particulate
matter from pushing operations shall
. not exceed an average, of 20X opacity
: '. for 4 consecutive pushes, considering
.
-the highest average of - six
- : consecutive readings In each push.
Opacity readings shall be taken at
. IS-second intervals, beginning from
. ..... the time the. coke falls Into the .
, ' receiving car or is first visible as
. It ;esrges from the coke guide
i Wilchever occurs earlier, untITthe
, . receiving car enters the quench tower
, orqoenchTngdfeVfte. F2b a pusITof ~
' less than 90 seconds duration, the
' actual number of-15-second readings
1 . shall be averaged;
1 : B) Opacity readings shall be taken by a
'
qualified observer located In a
-
> position where the oven being pushed.
. i~ i -
1 i ,
. *' the coke:receivVngicar and the path
' to- Uie< quench.toueir Me..visible- tts opacity shall be read as the emissions rise and clear the top or the coke Battery gas mains. The qua! Tfiedobserver sftaTTrecortf...........
i . opacity readings-of emissions
;-
orlglnjtlng at the receiving...car and
, associated equipment and the coke , - - oven. Including the standpipe on the
- .. coke, side of the oven being pushed.
1 OpacTtjr neadfngs shaTTteTaten in
1 accordance .with the procedures set : forth In 35 111> Ado. Code 230. ! Appendix A (.40,.CFR 60,,,Appendix A. Method 9). except that-Section 2.5
! for data-reduction shall-not be ; used. The qualified observer i referencecTln tuts subsection shall '
- ,.
be cestif ied-.pursuant to 35 111. Adm.
Codq. 230. Appendix * (4 CFR 60. . Appendix A, Method 9).
I , 2) Emissions from Control Equipment
1 A) The particulate emissions-from
. control equipment used, to control
emissions during.pushing operations
"1
shall hot exceed 0.040 pounds per ton
1 of coke pushed. Compliance shall be
i , determined In .accordance ufUTthe
1 procedures set forth In 3$ 111. Adm.
- Code 230. Appendix A (40 CFR 60.
i Appendix A,..Hetbods. IrSLand shall be
; based-oh an arithmetic average of
i . three'runs (stack tests) and the
. ! . calculations-shall be based on the
. . duration of a push as defined In
subsection (cHUCA). .
' * 0) The opacity .of emissions, from control
-. ; ,
, (
! ;
equipment used to control emissions during pushing operations shall not exceed 20X. For a push of less than
six minutes duration-, the actual number of IS-second .readings taken shall be averaged. Conpllance shall be determined In accordance with 15
- 58
III. Altai. Code 2)0. Appendix A <40
. ... CFR 60. Appendix a. Method 9). except that-,sect Ion 2.5 for data reduction
.. - -shall not be used for pushes of less - than six atnules durst Ion.
4) Coke-Oven Ooors:
I) Mo person shall cause or allow visible emissions Iron more than 10% of all coke
. oven doors at any tine. Compliance shall. ' . be determined by a one pass observation . . . of all coke oven doors on any one battery.
. b) Main Uindbox.:- Mo person shall cause or allow ' the emission of particulate matter into the atmosphere Prom the xtain windbox of any . existing sinter process to exceed 1.2 times the-allowable emission rate specified by Section 212.)2I.
el.Balling Hill Orum. Mixing Drum. Pug Hill and - Cooler;, no person shall cause or allow the
emission or visible particulate matter Into . the atmosphere .from any balling mill drum. . mixing, drum, pug mill or cooler to exceed 30% .... . opacity.
. 2)' No person shall cause or allow the
d) Hot and CoTd Screens:
operation-of a coke oven unless there Is
.- . on- the- plant premises at all tines an '.; ... ' 1) Particulate matter emissions from all hot
- adequate Inventory of spare coke oven'
' 'and cold screens shall be controlled by -
. doors and.seals and unless there Is a
..... alr-pol-lutrkon-conteo'V-equipwent ar-an--
readily available coke oven door repair
' ' .. equivalent dust suppression system.
. facility.
. Emissions-.from said air pollution control
. equipment shall not exceed 69 mg/dscm
e) Coke Oven Lids: Mo person shall cause or
.J .
C.at gr/dscrr:
allow.vlslbld.emission from more than 5X of ' all coke oven lids at any time. Compliance .
' 2) Provided, however, that tr the owner or
- - shall be determined by a one pass observation' ' or.all coke oven lids.
. -operator can establ ish that the
-.
particulate matter emissions from the hot'
screens and cold screens do not exceed
f.l-.Coke Oven Offtake Piping: No person shall cause-or. allow visible emissions from more
the aggregate of the allowable emissions .. as.specif led by Section 212.121 for new
than 10% of all coke oven offtake piping at any time. Compliance shall be determined by
. a '.emission, sources or Section 212.122 for . * ... ex>srtiTg'emtTSon~soqrcer;'hr1chever-tr....
a .one pass observation of all coke oven
.. applicable, then subsection (d)(1) above
offtake piping.-
Shall.not apply.
g) Coke Oven Combustion Stack: Ho person shall cause or; allow the emission of particulate matter-from a coke oven combustion stack to
, - exceeds HP mg/dscm (O.OSgr/dsef).
hj Quenching: - ATI coke oven quench towers shall -
1 be equipped with grit, arrestors or equipment
. of comparable effectiveness. The make-up
water shall not directly Include coke
by-product plant effluent. Total dissolved
solids concentrations in the make-up water
. shall not-.exceed 1500 mg/1. Provided,
however, that the limitations on the quality
of quench make-up water shall not apply where
the operator employs an equivalent method of control as determined by the Agency.
.
.1.) Work Rules: Ho person shall cause or allow
. the-operation Of-a by-product coke plant except In ^accordance with operating and
- - maintenance work- rules approved by the Agency.
(Source: Amended at 1 111. Reg. 184. effective September 28. ,1979)
. Section. 212.44S. Blast Furnace Cast Houses
' a)"Particulate matter emissions from the blast V furnace casting operation Into the ambient
air'shall not exceed the allowable emission t rate-specfiTted~tir-Sectiorr2l2.121. calculated * and measured as follows;
1) for .purposes of this rule, the casting ' . operation for each furnace shall be
. considered as a separate operation and , .. the process-weight (*P") to the-- -
calculation-shall be the total weight of ' ' ' the Iron'and. slag entering the cast house
during .the casting operation.
. . 2). Measurement method.
(Source: Amended In R8S-3).at 10 111. Reg. 130)0. effectlve'October 7. 1986)
Section 212.444 Sinter Processes
Emissions of partitulate matter from sinter processes shalVbe controlled as follows:
a) Breaker Box: No person-shall'-cause or allow
. the .emission of par.ticulate matter Into the
. atmosphere from the breaker stack of any
sinter process to exceed the allowable
.
emission rate specified by Section 212.121.
. . . '' .'
.. ~
...
A). Application. This test procedure ' shall be used to determine compliance
. with Lhis~subs*cUon la)~. Blast
. Furnace.Cast Houses. If the united . states-Environmental Protection
. Agency{USEPA) adopts a test ' 1 procedure to sample particulate
" emissions from blast furnace cast' houses, that test procedure may be
' ' substituted for the one specified in this paragraph upon publication in
the.tedeiiL Register.
.8) Measurement Equipment for this Test . . Procedure. The measurement equipment
- S9 -
used for Utts test procedure snail
consist or the 'allowing:
.
I)
.-
High Volume Air Smplers with 4.3 micron glass-fiber
filters shall-be used for the determination of cast house particulate (Mission concentrations.
II) -'
-
Velocity measurements shall be determined by the use of a. suitable Instrument designed' for the accurate -determination of velocities within the range encountered' during'the sampling duration.
111) .
Temperature measurements shall be determined by the
use .of a suitable Instrument designed for the accurate determination of temperature
within the range encountered during the sampling duration,
C) Test-Procedure.
I) Sampling Time Duration: Samplingand opacity observations will initiate with the opening of the tap hole and terminate with the plugging of the tap hole.
II) '
. .
-
Opacity Observations: Opacity-observations of the cast house roof monitor particulate emissions Into
the atmosphere shall be performed during the test
runs by use of the OStPA Method-9 Procedure <40 CFR 60. Appendix A. Method 9. 42 fed.' Reg. 417S4 (August 18. 1977)).
III)
.
---
Humber of Test Runs: The average or sis complete sampling runs during normal .-operating-conditions will be the minimum' required to
determine compliance with this subsection (a).
tv)
1-
. :
-
. . '
'
.
Sampled trails Ion: During the
test period, particulate
emissions iron the casting
operation shall be directed
Into the cast house to the
extent feasible and shall not
create an Unsafe or hazardous
condition. Those emissions
In and/or directed to the
cast House shall be allowed
to escape only at sampling
area locations, compliance
with this requirement shall
be- determined by an
.
agency-certified observer.
- and any significant visible
emission from the cast house
any place other than a sampling location will
Invalidate the test.
Sampler Locations: Samplers
shall be located as close as
practicable to the discharge
point of the cast house
.. emissions to the atmosphere
- and- shall be oriented In the
-direction of the air flow.
The sampler grid pattern
Shall-be-divided up such that
the cross sectional area per
i. sampler shall not exceed 9.29
- square meters (100 square
- feet). If necessary to
.
Insure representative
samples, the-Agency may
specify an area of less than
9-2S squarejaelers (.100 .
square feet).' -Each sampler
.shall be located at the
. approximate center of each
sampling are*. - The
.
.-'concentration of.particulate
matte* .as. detotmtned.-by each ,
sampler shall be considered
. as the concentration for each
respective area.
vl) Velocity Measurement Locations: Velocity.. -
measurements shall he made as close- as possible to each sampling point location 1 wlthout'-tnterfer-fngwttfrtfnr' i .measurement. The-average
velocity measured at each sampling point for the entire
. sample run shall be used' as
the average velocity for each
entire sampler area respectively..........
' vll.l .. Temperature Measurement locations: The same as velocity measurement
.locations. .
vitl)
Emission Exhaust Pressure Measurements: This pressure shall be considered the barometric pressure as measured at. the cast house floor:-
lx) Recording of Operating Parameters: The following
Information shall be recordedfor those casts tested: material charge weights to the blast furnace Tor the -' operating-'tonr-durtng-wlrlclr-
cast house tests are . performed: cast weights. .
total weight of .iron plus . slag entering the cast house . during; eaclTcasringr operation-
sampled:- all information contained In blast furnace casting logs or other similar
- 60 -
. records, size of the tap hole
. drill bit used for each cast
. " " and the length of the tap
'.
hole for each previous cast.
0) Calculations. Hass Emission Rate (Ibs/hrj: ` The mss emission, rate . (Ibs/tir) for each test run shall ' consist,of the sua of the mass
emissions as determined per each sample area. Should the sample time ' duration be greater than one hour, the ratio calculated for one hour divided by the Simple time duration (hours) shall be mlttplied by the sum of the mass emissions to obtain the pounds per hour rate.
metal transfers, hot metal desulfurization-operations and ladle
lancing operations combined-do., not exceed . the allowable' emissions as specified by
Section 212.321 for new emission sources or'Section 2l2-.322 'for existing emission sources; whichever is applicable, where the process weight rate (P) is the hot .. : metal charged to the BOF vessel, then . - subsection, (b)(1) above shall not apply.
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184, effective September 28v 1979)
Section 212.447 Hot Hetal Desulfurization Hot - Located In the 80F
b)'Provided, however, that subsection (a) above
shall not apply at the option of the operator
If the operator, has installed and Is operating and mairitalning collection
.
equipment designed to collect a miniBwa of
fifty percent' (SOX)-.of particulate matter
emissions from the tap hole, the trough to
the skinners and the ifto spouts. Such
.
emissions shall be evacuated to pollution ;
control equipment-. Emissions from said
pollution control equipment.shall not exceed
46 mg/dscm (0.02 gr/d$cf).
-.
...
(Source:' Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184. effective
September 28. 1979)
. .
Section 212.446 Basic Oxygen Furnaces
Ihe partIcolate'matter-emissions-from'tiot metal .
desulfurization; shall be cdliecteid and ducted to
pollution control-equipment, and emissions from
the pollution control equipment shall not exceed
6a mg/dscxi(e..03 gr/dsef ).
"" .
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184. effective
September 28. 1979)
' - "
Section-*ia.448------- Electric- Arc Furnaces- --
The.total particulate emissions from'meltdown and refining., charging,..tagging. slagging.
electrode port leakage and ladle lancing jhaTT......
not exceed the allowable emission rate specified by Sectioa. llZ.12.U.or . U2_lZ2^ whlchever. is.
applicable.
.
emissions of particulate matter from basic oxygen processes, shall tie controlled as follows-:
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg:-184. effective
September 28. 1979)
.
a) Charging. Refining and Tapping. Particulate
matter emissions from all basic oxygen
furnaces "(BOF) shall be collected and ducted
to pollution control equipment. Emissions
' from basic oxygen'furnace operations during
the entire cycle (operations from the -
.
beginning of the,charging process through the
end' of the'tapping process) shall not exceed
the allowable emission rate specified by
Section 212.321 for new emission sources or
Section 212.322 for existing emission
sources, whichever is applicable. For
purposes of computing the ..process weight rate
. for this subsection, riongaseous material
charged to the furnace and process oxygen
shall be included., no material snail be
Included;more than once.
SecLloaItt-A.49. Acgoar-0xysea..aeiux;ter.lzat1on vessels
The total particulate emissions from all
* charging, refining, alloy addition- and.'.(appfiig
operations shall not exceed the allowable emtsdoa.calc, specif.led,by.Sec.Lion 212.321 for
new emission sources or Section 212.322 for
existing emission sources, whichever is'
applicable.
:'
(Source: .Anended-at 3 111; Reg; 184. effective September 28. 1979)
Section.2UwtS0. Liquidated Charging
b) Hot Hetal Transfer. Hot Metal OesulfurlzatIon and ladle Lancing:
' .1) Pa'rticul.ate matter emissions from hot . 1 metal transfers to a mixer or ladle, hot metal desulfurization operations and ladle lancing shall be collected and : ducted to pollution control equipment, and emissions from the pollution control equipment shall not exceed 64' mg/dscm (0..03 gr/dsef).
2) Provided, however. that if the owner or operator can establish that.the total particulate matter emissions from hot
Particulate matter emissions from liquid steel' charging In continuous casting operations shall be control-led by-chemleafr-or meebantca* -shrouds. or methods-,of comparable effectiveness.
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg.`184. effective September .za..-tszM-------
Section 212.451 ' Hot Scarfing Machines
AiV bot scaFMng--ina<'b'taeS'ShVV-be.:coalcoLle<L.by-~. pollution control equipment. Emissions from said pollution control equipment shall not . exceed 69 mg/dscm (0.03 gr/dsef) during hot
- 61
scarfing operations. Provided, however, that
-v .' the hot scarfing Machine existing on January I,
, . 198.7 and operated by the LTV Steel Company.
. ' Inc., at Its. Chicago works, which employs wet
' - scrubbers, may emit particulate matter In
. .amounts not exceeding 1J8 g/dscm (0.06 gr/dscf)
. Curing hot scarfing operations so long as
emissions'do not edceed 23. mg/dscm (0.01
- . gr/dscf) as an hourly .average, as measured per
' hour.
.`
' (Source: Amended In R84-48 at IT -111. Reg. 691. effective Oecember 18. 1986)
Section 212.452 Measurement Methods
Particulate matter emissions from emission
. sources subject to Sections 212.441. through
212.4SV shall be determined In accordance with
' ..
procedures.pub'll.shed In 40 CFR60. Appendix A.
Methods 1-S. front one-half of the sampling
train. 42 Fed. Reg. 41754, et seq. (August 18.'
' 1977)i Visible emission evaluation'for
'
' determining compliance shall be conducted In
' - ' " Accordance with procedures "published In 40 CFR
60, Appendix A. Method 9. 42 red. Reg. 417S4.
etseq. (August 18. 1977).
. (Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 184, effective . September 28. 1979) '
Section 212.4SS Hlgbltnes on Steel Mills
- Allowable
Process weight Rate Emission Rate
Pounds Per Moor Pounds Per Hour
. 1.000 .
3.OS
- 2.000
4.70
3.000
6.3S
4.000 .
8.00
s.eoe
9.S8
6.000 . .
11.30
7.000
12.90
8.000
14.30
9.000
.
1S.S0
10.000
16.6S
12.000
.
18.70
16.000
21.60
18.000
23.40
20.000
21.10
.
' ,' . '
.; . .t
'
(Board Rote: For process weight rates not listed.'straight line interpolation between two consecutive process weight rales sfiaTT Se uietf'Tb dSCeihalhe " allowab le emission rates*.** );
(Source: Amended at 3 III. Reg. 184. effective
' September yg.' 1979) . '
.. . ' *
Section 212.4S7 Certain Small Iron-Melting ; . Air Furnaces . _ .
Section 212.322 shall not apply to Iron-melting
air furnaces if all the following conditions are
met: .' ' i
-
.-
. Section 212.308 shall not apply to hlghllnes at a) The air furnace was In ex.tstcnc.e-.pr.1or to
.. steel mills.
;
.i
-
.
.
..
. ' . April. 15;- tSSTr'aHid" Tocated"^.TiuUpeston. | Vermilion County. Illinois; aiid. '
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 100, effective
October 26. 1979)
b) The air furnace process weight-;ate Is less
' 1 than or equal to 5.Cl0Q Ib/hr; and.
Section 212.4S6 Certain Small Foundries
Sections 212.321 and 212.-322 shall not apply to
foundry cupolas if all the following conditions
are met:
c)', The air furnace as of November 23. 1977,
' eitherr-
`.
'
* .
...
.
'.1) Is`In compliance with isubsection (c)(3):
or
a) The cupola was in existence prior to. April
IS. 1967; and
.
b) The cupola process weight rate Is-less than ' or equal'to 20.000 Ib/hr; and, -
;2) Is in compliance with trie terms and
conditions--of a varlance- granted- by the . . I Board; and construction.has coxroehced on
equipment or modifications sufficient to achieve compliance with subsection (c)(3).
c) The cupola as or April 14. 1972. either;
1) Is In compliance with subsection (c)(3); or,
' 2)
.. '
Is' In compliance with the terms and conditions of a variance granted by the 8oard. and construction has Conroeneed on equipment or modifications sufficient to achieve compliance with subsection (c)(3).
1) Allowable emissions from small foundries . covered by Section 212.4S6: '
.
' 3) Allowable emissions from small
Iron-meltIbg air furnaces covereiTSy
Section 212.4S7:
. ..
.
-
Allowable..,..
.
! Process weight Rate Emission Rate
; Pounds Per Hour Pounds Per H9VC
1.000
2.000
3.000 4.000 S.000
6.10
' . r.r
12.70 . 16.00
19.16
- 62 -
(Board Note: The average emission rate
6) Housekeeping; Check List. Housekeeping
t$-computed bjr dividing the sin of the
. ...
emissions during operation by the number '
check lists to be developed by the Agency shall bg. completed by the manager and -
;
of hours of operation, excluding any the
1 ' . -maintained on the premises for inspection
during which the equipment Is Idle. For -
by Agency personnel.-
' process weight rates not listed, straight .
line Interpolation, between two
' c)'Exemptions... Any existing grain-handling
consecutive process weight rates shall be ' ' operation having a grain through-put of not
used to determine allowable average ' '
mpre.than 2 million bushels per year and -
, emission.rates.1
. located Inside,a'major population area and
. ' - any existing grain-handling.operatlon or
(Sodrce: Amended'at ) ill. Beg. 18*. effective
. 1 . existing grain-drying.operation located
September 28. 1979)
. outside, of 'a major, population area which is
'. required te> apply for a permit pursuant to
SCcCTons' 21.2.462 'and 212.461. respectively.
SU8PART S: A6RICULTUBC
shAIl receive such permit notwithstanding the
control requirements of those respective
rules provided said operation can demonstrate
Section 212.461 Crain-Handling andOrying In
' that the- fo-llowing- 'condl t tons - exist- tpon -
General
application for. or renewal of. an operating
permit:
'
/
a) Sections 212.302. 212.321 and 212.12? shall
not apply to grain-handling and grain-drying
. TF' The requtricmenCs of sUBsectTbn"(brare -
operations, portable grain-handling'
. . being- met; and . .-
facilities and one-turn storage space.
- - *2) Ho Certified investigation Is on file
b) Housekeep1ng Practices-. All grain-handling
with the Agency Indicating that there Is
and grain-drying operations..regardless of
an alleged violation prior to issuance of
size. must<.1mp1ement and use the following
- the.permit.
..
. housekeeping practices:
'A).- If a certified Investigation is on
1) Air pollution control devtces shall be
. ftTc-"ftWrttre-Agqncr'twdicat1iy air
checked daily .and cleaned as necessary to
alleged violation, any. applicant may
Insure proper operation.
obtain, an. exemption for certain . operat fons ir s3f<r;a'ppTfcant Can '
2) Cleaning and Maintenance.
prove to the Agency.that those parts
of his operation for.which he seeks
A) Floors shall, be kept swept and
' eymaption-are-not-.-the- probable cause '
' . cleaned from boot pit to cupola
..
of the alleged violation.
floor. Boof' or bin decks and other - '''
. exposed flat surfaces shall be kept clean of grain and dust that would '
'
B) Applicants requesting an exemption in accordante/wflh ihe prov rs Tons of '
' . tend to rot -or become, airborne.
' ' subsection (c)may be granted an
' . operating permit for a limited time.
B) Cleaning shall be handled in such a
.
hcrt to-. eircred- re-month* ttr-doratIon;
manner as-not to-penait dust to
'
'
if ah objection Is.on-flle' with the
escape to the atmosphere.
. ' . ' Agency, on.which a.certified
, fnVeslfgalfoh.has not bten-made prior
,. C) The yard and surrounding open area.
' to Issuance of the permit.
'' .
Including but not-limited to ditches and curbs, shall.be cleaned to
C> Ah applicant may- consider.-deai itat
prevent the accumulation of rotting
an exempt ion under this rule as a
. grain.
.
'
refusal by. the Agency to issue a '
, permit. Th.ts.shall entitle the
. 3) Oump P.lt. .
. applicant to appeal the Agency's
. - decision, to'the Board pursuant to
A) Aspiration equipment shall be
SecCiim 40 or the Wt (Ill.TBerr
maintained and-operated.
. ' ' Slat. 1581. ch. Ill 1/2. par. 1040).
. B) Oust .control-devices shall be
maintained and operated. .
..
*) Head House. The head house shall be
maintained In.such.a fashion that visible
quantities of dust or dirt are not
allowed to escape to the-atmosphere.
5) Property. The yard and driveway of any . facility shall be asphalted, oiled or
equivalently treated-to control dust.
d)...Loss, of Exemption. Any,existing. ...... grain-handling operation or existing grain-drying operation that has received an operating permit .pursuant to .the provisions
of subsection (c) above shall apply for an. operating and/or construction .permitTpursuant-
to 3$ til. Adm. code 201 within 60 days after receipt of written notice from the Agency that a certified Investigation Is on file with the Agency indicatingjlhat there '* an ' alleged violation against the'operat'sn. fh
61 -
construction permit Application shall Include
1) Proof of compliance with said rule shall
a compliance plan and project completion
.1
be made by stack sampling and/or material
schedule showing the grain-handling
' balance results-obtained from actual
operation's-or gra1h-drylng operation's
1 ' testing of the subject facility or
program for'Complytrig'-with the standards and
process and be submitted at the time of
limitations of Section 212.462 or 212.463 as
an application for,, or'renewal of. an
the case may be. Within a reasonable time . - : . operating permit. ' '
after the date on which'notice of a certified
Investigation Indicating alleged pollution
h) Severability. If any provision of these.
was-deceived by said operation; provided.
rules and regulations 1$ adjudged Invalid.
. however, any such operation sliall not be
i such Invalidity shall not affect -the validity
" required to'reduce' emissions from those parts
of this 35 111. Ada. Code: Sobtttle B.
of the operation that the applicant can prove
- OupUC'HOapUcMs.a whole or of any.
to.the Agency'are not the probable cause of
> Part. Subpart. sentence or clause thereof not
the pollution alleged'ln the certified
adjudged-Invalid.
Investigation. ' . '
.
(Source: Amended at 3 111.-Reg. 184. effective
1) The written notice of loss, of exemption ,
. September 28. 1979)'
"" ....
- 1s?not a final action of the Agency
appealable to the Board.
Section 212.462 Grain Hanilllngjlgeratlons
2) Denial of a permit requested pursuant to
I
**
.
. subsection (d) Is a final action
Unless otherwise exempted pursuant to Section
appealable-to the Board under Section 40
212.461(c) or (d).-or allowed to use alternate
of the Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill
. . control, according to Section 212.461(g). .
.
'
1/2, par. 1040).
'"
" existing graln-handllog operations With a total annual grain through^pt>t &T- 300.008 tmheluc
e) Circumvention. It sha11.be a violation of
mqre shall apply for an operallng'permlt
this regulation for any-person or persons to
pursuantto 3S 111. Ada. Code tut. and shall
attempt to circumvent the. requirements of
demonstrate compliance with the following:
. this regulation by establishing a pattern of .
ownership or facility development which.
a)(Cleaning and Separating operations.
-. - except for such pattern of ownership or - facility development, would otherwise require
.. *
..
;l) Particulate matter generated during
application of Section 212.462 or 212.463.
i cleaning and separating operations shall
fj Standard on Appeal to Board. In ruling on
! be captured to the -extent necessary to preveflrvTSWepfmtuntrmaCtter .
- any appeal ora permit dental under subsection (c) or (d) above, the Board shall
. , emissions directly Into the atmosphere.
.|
* . '
not order the permit to be Issued by the
.
- Agency unless the applicant who has appealed
2) For uraln-handl liio :facuities having a ' . grain- through-put of not more than 2 .
. the permit denial has proved to the Board
, .million bushels per year or located
. that the grain-handling operation or -grain-drying operation which Is the subject
. outside a major population area, air , contStafna'hCs'coTTecrefltf'rnw cTeaning and
of the denied'applIcatton is not Injurious to
;. separating, operations shall be conveyed
human, plant or-animal life, to health, or to
. through.air pollution control equipment
property, and-does not unreasonably Interfere
j which has a rated and actual particulate
-with the enjoyment of life or property.
, removal efficiency of not less than 901
, by. weight prior to release into the
g) Alternate Control- of Particulate Emissions.
', atmosphere.
'
1) Graln-hahdl Ing' or grain-drying
-
. - operations. wtitch.-were In numerical
compliance with Section 212.122. as of
' April 14'; 1972. and continue to be In
compliance with Section 212.322 need not
comply with the provisions under this
Subpart,.except the housekeeping
practices in subsection (bl and this
subsection (g).
."
2) Grain-handling or grain-drying' - operations, which were not in numerical
compliance with Section 217.322. as or April 14. 1972. but which came into
compliance with Section.212.12.1 .prior to . April- 14. 1972. and continue, to be in
Compliance with Section 212-321 need not comply with the provisions under this . Subpari. except the housekeeping
practices in subsection (bl and this subsection (g).
1) For grain-handling facilities having o , grain thfough-pul exceeding 2 million
, bushels per year and located within a , major population-area, air contaminants
. collected from cleaning and'separatihg . operations shall be conveyed through air , pollution control- equipment which has a . rated arid-actual, particulate removal , efficiency of not less than 981 by weight
prior to release Into the atmosphere.
b) Major.Dump-Pit Area..
'
I): Induced Draft.
''
.
. : A) Induced draft shall bd applied to . major dumppits and their associated . equipment (including, but not limited"
i to. boots, hoppers and legs) to such , an extent that a minlnum face : velocity is maintained, at the
- 64 -
i
effective grate surface, sufficient . . to contain ^particulate missions
generated in unloading operations. .
- The minima face velocity at the . effective, grate surface shall be at
. least 200 fpm. *<Mch shall be determined by using the equation:
.< V = g/A
. where:
. '
.. .
V * face velocity: and
Q a induced draft volume in
scfm: and-
-.
A a effective grate area in
square feet*: and
1 .
. -
. ..
-
;
-
8) The Induced draft, air stream for -
.gralfMiandling'facfll't'les having a
grain through-put of not more than 2
million'bushels per year or located '
outside, a major population area shall
. be confined and conveyed through air
pollution control equ1|ineni which has
.an overal 1 rated and' actual
-.
particulate collection efficiency of
. not less than 90S-by weight: and -
C) The Induced draft-air stream for - ' grain-handling facilities having a
' : grain-through-put exceeding 2 million bushels per year "ahd located In a
major population area shall be . confined and-conveyed-through air
pollution control equipment which has an overall rated and actual particulate collection efficiency of - - '. ; not less than 98X by weight; and
0) Means or devices (including, but not - limited to. qulck-closing doors, air curta'lns or wind deflectors) shall be employed to prevent a wind velocity in excess of 50% of the induced draft face velocity at'the pit;'provided. however1, that such 'means or devices do not have to achieve the.same degree of prevention when the'ambient air wind exceeds 25 mph. The wind velocity shall be measured; with the Induced draft system not operating. .at a point midway between the
dump-pit area walls at the point where the wind exits the dump-pit area, and at a height above the dump-pii area floor of approximately
2 feel: or
2) Any equivalent method, technique, system or combination thereof adequate to achieve, at a minimum, a particulate
- matter emission reduction equal to the
reduction, which could be'achieved by 1 compliance, with subsection (b)(1).
c)- Internal Transferring Area. ;
-
1) Internal transferring area shall be enclosed to the extent necessary to -prohibit visible particulate matter
. emissslons directly into the atmosphere.
2) Air. contaminants' collected'fros internal transfer operations for grain-handling.
.' ' facilities haying a-grain through-put of ' not more than 2 million .bushels per year or located oiits.ide a..major, population area shall be conveyed.through air pollution control equipment which has a
rated and actual particulate removal efficiency of not less.than. 90Z by weight prior to release Into.the atmosphere.
-
3) Air*contaminants-collected from internal
' transfer operations for graln-handling
facilities having a grain through-put
exceeding-Zmi 11 ion bushels..per year and ------
located in a major population area shall
' be conveyed through.air pollution control
' . equipment which has a. rated .'and actual -
_>artlculate r'e*oval e'ff iciency .of not.
less than 98% by weight prior to release
Into the atmosphere..
-
dM.oad-Out Area--......
1) ..
'
... -
Truck arid hopper car; loading, shall employ
socks, sleeves or equivalent.devices which extend 6 inches below the sides of the receiving vehicle., except for topping offT Choke loading shatT;be- considered
an equivalent method as longtas the discharge Is no. more than. 12 Inches above the sldes..af-the.cecelying^ehAcle- .......
' 2) Box car loading, shall employ means or
devices tm-prevenV the-cmls*iom-of --------
particulate matter Into the atmosphere to
the.fullest,extent.irfiich Is .
-.
. technologically, and .economically feasible. ,,
'3) Watercraft Loading. '. .
If farMnrtatrwMereoisi.tonJ' 4 ' ' generated during-.loading for..
. grain-handling; facilities having a ' -' grain lbcough.-pjuiL.nf pot .more .than 2
million bushels per year or located outside, a major population area shall
. ' be captured- -In- an- Induced- dratt-aSr- stream, which shall be ducted through
air pollution control equipment that . ha$ arated.and actual.particulate
' matter removal efficiency of not less than 90X by weight prior to release
into the atmosphere.
.
8) Particulate matter, emissions generated during' loading-for---
' grain-handling fact!ities-'haying a grain through-put exceeding 2 million
bushels per year and located in a ' major population area'sh'aTT'Ee
captured- in'an induced draft air
stream,, which, shall be ducted through air pollution control equipment that has' a' raretT antf acttrar^partlculate-
matter removal efficiency of not less than 98% by weight prior to release into the atmosphere; except for the portion of grain loaded by trimoing machines for which particulaie''nurrer" " emission reductions, at a minimum. Shall equal the reduction achieved by compliance wiih subsection (d)(J)(A)-
65 -
c)New and Modified Grain-Handling Operations.
Mew and nodI Med grain-handling operations .
.. sftell file applications for construction and
operating permits pursuant to IS 111. Mi.
Code 201. and shall comply with the control
' equipment requirements of..this Section.
.
' - except for new and' modlflied grain-handling
operations Mitch will handle an annual grain
.through-put of less than'300.000 bushels;
provided, however, that for the purpose of
this Subpart, an increase m the annual grain
through-put. without physical alterations or
additions to the grain-handling operation,
shall not be considered a.modlf leal ton unless
such' Increase exceeds 30X of the annual grain
. through-put' on which the operation's original
construction and/or. operating permit was
. granted. If the grain-handling operation has
been bperattng'lawfully without a permit. Its
- annual grain through-put shall be determined
as set forth' in the definition of the term
annual grain through-put.'
-'
(Source: amended at 1 111. Reg. 1B4, effective September'28. 1979)
Section 212.463 ' ' Crain Drying Operations
Unless otherwise exempted pursuant to Section
.212.461(c) or (d) or allowed to use alternate
control according to Section 212.461(g),
existing grain-drying operations with a total
graln-rdrylng capacity in excess of 7SO bushels
, per hour for SX moisture extraction at
.
manufacturer'srated capacity (using the
American Society 'of'Agricultural engineers
Standard 248.2; Sectidn 9. Bails for Stating
trying capacity of Batch and Continuous-Flow
Crain Oryefs) shall'be operated in Such a
fashion as to preclude the emission of
particulate matter larger than 300 microns mean
particle diameter.' shall apply for an operating .
permit pursuant1'to 3S 111. Ada. Code 201. and
Shall comply With the following:
'
' a) Column Dryers. The largest effective
circular diameter of transverse perforations In -the external sheeting of a column dryer shall not exceed 0.094 inch, and the grain Inlet and-outlet shall be enclosed.
b) Rack 'Dryer's. Mia portion of the exhaust air
Of rack `dryers shall be emitted to the
. ambient atmosphere without having passed
through a particulate collection screen having a maximum Opening of So mesh. U.S.
Sieve Series. .
'
I) '. .
'
-ATI-such screens'will have adequate
self-cleaning mechanisms, the exhaust gas
of which for grain-handling facilities
having a grain thfough-put of not more
thin 2 mil lion bushels' per year or
located outside a major population area
shall'be ducted through air pollution
control equipment which has a rated and
actual particulate removal efficiency of
90X by weight prljr to release Into the
atmosphere.
'
2) All such screens will have adequate
..
;self-cleaning mechanisms, the exhaust gas
;
of which for grain-handling facilities
.
having a.grain through-put exceeding 2
'. million bushels per year and located In a
; . major population area shall be ducted
through air pollution control equipment
.
; which has a rated and actual particulate
removal efHckeney-of-9BX by weight prior
; to release into the atmosphere.
c) Other Types of Dryers. All other types of ' dryers shall be controlled in a mumer which '. shall result~br tnter same degree or eontro't'
- required for rack, dryers pursuant to '. subsection (b).
d) New and Modified Grain-aryiwgOpecationSw
' New and. modified grain-drying operations
. shall file applications for construction and
; operating permits pursuant to 3S 111. Ado.
Code 201. and-shall coaply-with-the control ---
equipment requirements of this Section.
' except for new and modified grain-drying
.
operations which do not result In a total - _
' 'grain-drying capacity in excess of 750
'* "
bushels per hour for SI moisture extraction
at manufacturer's'rated Capacity, using the
. American Society qf Agricultural engineers
Standard 248.2. Section 9. Basis for Stating . ' 111/109 Capacity of Batch-,and-Continuous-flow------
". 6raio Dryers.
t ..
*t .
.(Source: Amended at'8*. II T^Rey? " 184. effective -
September 28. 1979)
'.SWART T: CONSTRUCTION AND WOOD PSOOUCTS
Section 212.681 -' 'Grinding; Woodworktrig.- ; . Sandblasting and Shotblasttng
Sections 212.32t-and-212.322. shaU.nat apply, to the-fallowing industries, which shall be subject . to Subpa.rt K.of this Part:
I
a) Grinding;
b) Woodworking;.
c) Sandblasting or shotblasting.
(Source: Mrnhded' at 3 111. Reg! 184. effective September. 28. 1979)
Appendix A Rule into.Section Table
Rule . -
Section
202 Preamble 202(a)(1)... 202(a)(2)... 202(b)........... 202(C),........... 202(d)........... 202(e)1.......... 203(a)..........
203(b)!.:...
212.121 MKV38-... 212.42?
212.123 212.124
212.125 App'endtr'C""
212.321. Illustration B
212.322. Illustration C
;8ul
. Section
'203(C)------ -- -- - --
Appendix C .
293(d)(1).'..................................................212.3*1
:.
203(d)(2)......................... ........................... 212.422
203(d)(3) (reaab)e.......................... .. 212.361
203(d)(3)(A)..................................... Appendix C
203(d)(3)(B).-------- -...................... ...212.361. .
Appendix c
203(d)(4)....:....;......... ....................... 212.6*1
'
203(d) ('5) Pr'eanbTe..................... ..
212.441
'.
203(d)(5)(A)......................... ...................212.442
203(d)(5)(B).............................
212.443
203(d)(5)(C)......................................212.444
203(0)(S)(0)................................. ..............112.4*5
203(d)(5)(C)........................................ 212.446
203(d)(5)(f).............................................. 212.447
203(d)(S )(.)...'....................,..................212.44*
.
203(d)(5)(H)------ ;................... .
212.449
203(d)(S)(1>.
.......................212.450
2Q3(d)(S)(J)..'..........'................... ..
212.451
-
203(d)(5)(K)......................................... .. 212.452 .
203(d)($)(L).............................................. Appendix c `
203(d)(S)(H).............................................. Appendix C
203(d)(6)......................... ......................... 212.456
203(d)(7)...:..........:.............................,212.323
203(d)(8) Preamble-- ......................,212.461 (a)
203(d)(8)(A).......................................... '.. 212.461(b) .
203(d)(8)(B)..................................... ?12.462(a)-(d)
203(d)(8)(C)'............................................... 212.463(a)-(c)
203(d)(8)(0)-..I....':..................... 212.461(C)
203(d)(8)(C)..................................... .. 212.461(d)
203(d)(8)(f)............................................... 212.462(e)
203(d)(8)(G)................ ............................. 212.463(d) .
203(d)(8)(H).......... ........ .......................... 212.461(e)
203(d)( 8) ( !)'.. I ..............................212.461(f)
'203(d)(8)(J)................................... ..
Appendix C ..
203(d)(8)(K).................... ....................... 212.461(g)
203(d)(8)(C)..............................................212.461(h)
203(d)(9)..............--.................. . -- ....-212.457
203(e)(1)................................... ..
2)2.181
203(e)(2)................................... ...........212.181
203(e)(3)............:................... .................212.1*1
203(e)(4) Preamble............. ....................212.1*1
203(e)(4)(A)......-------------------------2)2.182
203(e,)(5)................ ...................-.............212.183
203(e)(6).................. ............................. 212.1*4
203(f)(1)................................................. 212,301
203(f)(2)......... ............... ........................... 212.302
.
203(f)(3) Preamble........... ................ .. Appendix C
203(f)(3)(A).............................................. 212.304
203(f)(1)(B)............................... ...............212.305
201(f)(3)(C)..... -- .................. .. 212.106
201 (f)(11(0)...________ _____ _______ .212.307
201(f)(3)(C) first Paragraph------- 212.108
203(f|(1)(C) Exception........... .............212.455
203(f)(3)(F) Preamble.......-.. 2)2.309.
. '. ' .. . .
Appendix C
203(f)(7)(F) Second Paragraph......... 212.310
203(f)(3)(f) last Paragraph................212.312
201(f)(4).....................................................212.3)1
201(f)(5)-..,....................... ..-...........212.314
201(f)(6)....,..........................................212.3)5
203(g)(1)(A).............
..;... 212.201
203(g)(1)(B)............ ........................ 212.202.
' illustration A
203(g)(1)(C).............................................. . 232.203
203(g)(1)(0).............................................. 212.204
201(g)(1)(E).............................................. 2.12.205
203(g)(2)............'........... ;......................... 212.206
203(g)(1).................................................. 212.207
Bile
201(g)(4)........................................... 201(b)........................................... 201(1).........................................
Section
2)2.208 212.110 .Appendixc
Appendix B Section Into Rule Table
Section
. Rule
212.100.. ......................... ........ ..............Added In
.: Codification 212.110.. ..... -- ............................201(h)
212.111 ......................................... *
Added In Codification
212.112 ........................................................ Added In Cwftrtext-ion--
212.111................................................. .. .
Added In codification
212.121 -- ..................................... ............. 202 Preamble
212.122............................................ - 202r*rcrr 212.121.. ...............................................-- 202(b) 212.124................... .................................. .. 202(c)
212.125............. .. --..................;.............: 202(d)
212.181......................................................... 20!(e)(l)-(3).
...... 1-
-- 203(e)(43_
''
Preamble
212.1*2............................ 212.183.. ................
- 203(e)(4)(A) J 203(e)(5)
212.184.................... ..................... ...............201(e)(6) 212.201 ..................... ;................................ 201(g)(1)(A)
212.202 ----------------------- --__
,Jt01(g)(IHBl .
212.201................................................... .. 201(g)(1)(C)
212.204 ........................................................ 201(g)(1)(D)
212.205 ........................................................ 201(g)(1)(C)
212.206.. ............................................... 201(g)(2) 212.207 ......................................................... 203(g)(3) 212.208 ......................................................... 203(g)(4)
212.301 _______--. --
.............. 203(f)(1)
212.302 ........................................... ............. 203(f)(2) 212.104 ........................................................ 203(f)(3)(A)
212.105 ......................................................... 203(f)(1)(B)
212^306.......................................................... 203(fT(3)(C)
212.107............................... :........................ 203(f)(1)(D)
212.308 ____ ____ ... .....................-- ... 203(f 1(1) ( C)
first '' Paragraph
212.309 ......................................................... 201(f)(3)(f)
Preamble'' -
212.310 ........................................................ 203(f)(3)(F) : Second Paragraph
212.312--.............. ................................... 203(f)(3)(r) . last Paragraph
212.111.. ........................... ........................201(f)(4) . 212.314.................................................-- -- 203(f)(5)
212.115--..................................................... 201(f)(6)
212.321.
....... .
v.... 2034*3- -
212.322................---.................................. 203(b)
212.323.. ...................-- -- -...........; 201(d)(7)
212.361.. ................................................... 203(d)(3) Preamble.
203(d)(3)(B)
212.1*1......................... ..:.......................... 203(d)(1) 212.421-.................. :................................. 202(a)(2)
212.422.......................................................... 203(d)(2)
212.441 ................................... ........... ... ........ 203ldUSV
Preamble 212.442 .................................................... .... 703(d)(5)(A)
- 67 -
Ssttloa
Rule
: In compliance with Rule 201(b) as of'Aprtl la. 1 1972. was required to compty with Rule 101(a).
212.441..
... 201(d)(5)(B) - ! - unless both of. the following conditions were me '
212.444.. 212.44$..
... 201(d)(5)(C) 201(d)(S)|0)
a) The source was In.comp! lance, as of April u
212.44$..
... 203(d)(5)(C)
' 1972. with the terms and conditions of a
212.447..
... 20)(d)(S)(O :
variance granted by the Board, or. by June
212.448.. 212.449.. :
... 2Q](d)(S)(6) ... 203(d)(5)(H)
11. 1972. the source was the subject of a variance petition filed with the Board, which
212.450.. 212.451..
... 203(d)(S)(l) ... 203(d)(S)(J)
'
variance was subsequently granted; and.
'
112.452.. 212.455..
....203(d)(5)(K)
... .203(O(l)(C) Exception
' b) As or April 14; 1972. construction was ' comnenced on equipment or modifications
- sufficient to achieve compliance with Rule
212.456..............
... 203(d)(6)
;
203(b).
.
.
212.457..............
... 203(d)(9)
212.461(a)....
... 203(d)(8)
Rule 201(d)(3)(A) and (B)
212.461(6)....
. Preamble ...203(d)(8)(A) 1 Corn wet milling processes subject to Rule
212.461(C)-----212.461(d)------
212.461(e)...:
... 203(d)(8)(0) ... 203(d)(8)(C) ... 203(d)(8)(H)
i 203(d)(1) were subject t i standard of 0.3
gr/scf of effluent qas from April 14. 1972 to
Hay 30. vm:
- ...
--
212.451(0....
-------203(d)(8)(l)
212.461(9)-----212.461(h)....
... 203(d)(8)(A) ... 2Q3(d)(8)(l)
;
Rule 203(d)(S)(L) and (H)
212.462(a)-(d)
212.462(e)........ 212.46)(a)-(c) 212.461(d).... 212.681.............. Appendix A....
.... 203(d)(8)(B) '' - Every owner or-operator of an tnlsston source
... 203(d)(8)(F)i:
'-the construction or modification of which was
... 203(d)(8)(C) ' . comaenced after September 6. 1979.. was required
... 203(d)(8)(G)
>to comply with the emission standards and
.... 203(d)(4)
limitations of Rule 203(d)(5) upon coomencemenl
.... Added in
. ' 'Of. operation."''....................... '
.
.Codification
Appendix 8....
... Added In
' 'Every owner or operator of an emission source
- Codification V ' the construction or operartW'of'idllctt.was
'AppendtrC....
... 202(e). 203(C).
'comaenced prior to September 6.' 1979.' was required to comply with the emission standards
203(d)(3)(A) .
' and limitations- of RUle 203(dHS) no later than
6 (8). . . 203(d)(S)(L)
- December 31. 1982.
' ' '
6. (H).
From the.effective date of this Rule 203(d)(5)
203(d)(8)(J).
through December-31 r 1982. full, compliance with
203(f)(3)
an approved compliance program and project
Preaable.
completion schedule pursuant to Rule'104 for all
263(f)(3)(F)
sources of patlAculaLe^emtssloas. subject to Rule
Preaable.
203(d)(5) and 203(f) as amended under comaon
203(1)
ownership or control.In the same air quality
Illustration A
.... 201(g)(1)(B)
control regioo eofvsVVloted eomoVlancewllh-tbe--
Illustration B
.... 203(a)
emission standards and limitations contained In
Illustration C
.... 203(b)
Part II If such compliance program and project
completion schedule:
'
..
Appendix C .. .
i
' '
-.
' a) Provided for compliance by all sources or
' . Past Compliance Oates
. ' particulate matter subject to.Rule 203(d)(5) ! and 203(f). as amended, under common
.. Buie 202(e). ...
. ' ownership or control In the same aj.r- quality
'region, as expeditiously ai.pcaci.tcalil.e_..
Owners or operators of new emission sources were
lconstderlg wiMl'was economically reasonable
required to comply with the mission standards
and technically feasible, and .
and limitations of Rule 202 by April 14. 1972.
b) .Provided for reasonable furlhe*-progress., to--
(fetters or operators or existing emission sources
achieving the reductions In particulate
were, required to comply with the emission
emissions required by Rule 203(d)(5) and
standards and limitations of Rule 202 by
203(f). as amended..Including annual
.
Oeceober 31. 1972; except that owners or
Increments of reductions..such that at Teast
operators of emission sources subject to Rule
' one-third of the total reductions were
203(g) were required to comply with, the emission
achieved by December 31, I960 and at least
Standards and limitations of Rule 202-by Hay 10. 1975.
- two-thirds of the total reductions were achieved by-December 31. 1981,. unless the
owner .or^operator.-demonstc*tcdLln..a..heat;ing.....
Rule 201(c)
before the Board that such increments were
technically tnreastble or economically
Except as otherwise provided In Rule 203. every
unreasonable-or unless the owner or operator
existing process emission source which was not
demonstrated in a hearing before the Board
68 -
that some alternate schedule represents
b) by October 14. 1973 for emission sources
reasonable further progress'wlthlh the .. .... . . . subject to hilt 203(f)(4); and
'
. meaning of Sectlon.:172(b) of.-tKe Clean;Air
..
... .:. . *V . ' \ ,.
Act. 43 u.s:c. section 7S02(b)vi;
.. c) by April'14. 1971 for all other emission
.;-`.V
.-. ''.
; ..''. ' sourcessubJecttoRule 203(f).
the provisions of Rule 203(d)(S)(L)(1 II) 'd1d-n6t: .
. >/__
apply to phy facility subJectyto-aroVe which' . . Cvery ouner or operator, of an existing emission
was not. In.fulf fpre'e And effectas.a matter of state Taw because-of judicial'action.
.. source .sttijttt to hile 21)(g) was required to complywlththe stai^rds and limitations or
such event the.facility shall remain subject to
Rule283 by Kiy 30. 197S. '
tW;regulations In effect at the time these..\ ''
'
aaendxehts were'adopted. > ...
Rotwlthstaqdihg anyotherprovlslons of Rule K . 30J.. every pwter or operator of ah existing
The provisions'ofRute Z03(d)(SJ(V) Were not ..
..emission source which: . '
severable. " Should any" port Ion- thereof have been
-v
found1 Invalid oir been disapproved by USEPA as a - ' a)' was required to cohply with Rules 3-3.SI.
revision`of the State .Inplenhntat.lon.Plan
3-3.53.-
l-3v3VlO.-3-3.3WO--
pursuant to- the Clean Air Act. then the entlre; ; ; .
. and 3-3.230 pf Rules and Regulations
Rule 301(d) (SlCD would have been null and void; .
Governing the' Control of Air Pollution as
the provisions of Rule 301(d)(S)(A) and (8) were . ' amended August 19. 1X9; and
'-
to have become immediately, effective.'And the-
.
-provisions of extsttng Jtule 393(a).- (b) and (c).b) which-was In cdnpllance-with such rules, as
and prior Rule 303(d)(3) (In effect frcm April '
of April 14. 1972.. or. Is In compliance with
14. 1972 to.the effective date df this RufeKf . .
Rule 203(c)(1> and (2): . ..
were to-have been reinstated. '
' ' i-':-
; . - .-
. -
- - was required to comply with the applicable
. Rule 301(d)(8)(J)
- .. emission standards and. Ttmltatlens of Rule'293"
...
, . by.Hay 30. 1975.
.
Existing grain-handling ahd'cgratn-rdrylng .r- . ' ''.
..
operations subject to Rule 301(d)(8)(B), (C) And'
.Rotwlthstandlng-thoother dates- specif 1ed-l~ . -
(0) were required to achieve compliance on .or
this.rule, grain handling And conditioning,
before April.JO: 1977. except that all seteh ..
! operations were required- to.'comply with the
operations were requlred to achieve compliance!." !^requ1rements^off-Rule-303!-6!jrltty 30: 197$*--
with Rule 203(d)(8)(A) byjuneJO. 1975.
'
.
.. <
.
Rew'gra In-handling and graIn-dryIngopef.atlons' were.requlred to'comply With Rule. 263(d)(8) by. Juneld. 1975. . ; . ' . :.
... :
... . - -.
' Rule 301(f)(3)(Preaab1e)
-;
Potential sources of fugitive particulate setter
weye required.to bo maintained.and operated In
accordance'with. Rule 201(f)(3) on or'after ' -
December 31. 1982.
,.
.-
'
:'
-..
Rule 203(f)(3)(F)(Preatn63e)
V'"') ' . I'
;
.
Sources of fugitive ^particulate matter described .
In Rule 20](f)(])(A)-():'were required to submit --
an operating program to the'Agency for revlew-bjr
Oecember 31, 19.82;"
'
'
.-v
... .
..
. ...
' ' Rule 203(1). '
v
Every owner or operator oir-a new-emlssloi) source was .required to comply with the standards and limitations-of Rule 301 by. April 14, 1973.
' .' '.
Except as otherwise provided in Rule 201(d)(4)..
(d)(b); CDC3). CT)(4)rand;M)(S). every owner
or operator-of ah existing emission source was ;
required to comply with the. standards and. !. 1.
limitations of-Rule 201 by.December 31: .1973,
'
''
*'* ,
.s
Every owner or operator of an existing' emission
source subject to Rule..201(f)-.was required to".-'
comply with the standards and limitations of
Rule 203:
`
r.'
^ .
-.'
a) by October 10. 1972 Mien the-emissions from
such source were caused, by the stockpiling of '
materials:
...
- 69 -
Illustration B L im ita tio n s for a ll New Process Em ission Sources
*. ( Ii
100 100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
W*'* 10,000,000
Proc^u Wtlghl Haiti PownOt Pal Haul Vi: "*
1,000,000
t.a t t t 10,000,000
..I
Illustration C L im ita tio n s fo r a ll E x is tin g Process Emission Sources
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SUBTITLE 0: All POLLUTION
CHAPTER 1:' 'POLLUTION CONTROL- BOARS
SU8CHAPTER c: EMISSION STANOAROS ANO LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 214 SULFUR LIMITATIONS
. SU8PART. A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
' . Section 214.100
214.101
214.102 214.10) 214.104
,
Scope and Organization Measurement Methods Abbreviations and Units Definitions ' Incorporations by Reference
SUBPART B: : NEW FUEL COMBUSTION . EMISSION SOURCES
Section 214.120
-214.121 214.122
Scope
- Large Sources Small Sources "
-
" .
SUBPART C: EXISTING SOUP FUEL - COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section . 214.140
214.141 214.142
214.143
Scope ;
-
Sources Located la Metropolitan Areas
Small Sources-Located Outside
- MetropolItan Areas
Large' Sources Located Outside
Metropol Han. Areas
--
SUBPART 0: EXISTING LlqUID OR MIXED FUEL COMBUSTION EHISSION SOURCES
Section 214.161 214.162
Liquid Fuel Burned Exclusively Combination of.'Fuels -
SUBPART E: AGGREGATION OF SOURCES OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS
Section . 214.181
214.182 214.18) 214.184
214.IBS 214.186
-'
Otsperslon' Enhancement Techniques
Prohibition
6eneral-Formula
';
Special Formula
'.
Alternative Emission Ra'te .
New Operating-Permits
SUBPART F: ALTERNATIVE STANOAROS FOR SOURCES INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS
. Section
'214.201 Alternative Standards for Sources In - Metropolitan Areas
214.202 Dispersion Enhancement Techniques
SUBPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
Section 214.300 214.301 214.302
'
Scope -
-
General Limitation
-
Exception for Air Pollution-Control
Equipment
I
214.303 Use of Sulfuric Acid 214.304. ; Fuel Burning. Process Emission Source
. . SUBPART D: PETROLEUM REFINING. PETROCHEMICAL ANO CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Section
.
214.380 .Scope
.
214.381 Sulfuric Acid Manufacturing
214.382 Petroleun and Petrochemical Processes
214.383 - -. Chemical Manufacturing.
214.384 Sulfate and Sulfite Manufacturing
" SUBPAIT P: STONE . . CUT.-GLASS ANO CONCRETE PRODUCTS
'Section
\
214.400 scope .
.. 2)4.401 .Gloss Melting and Heat-Treating
214.402---Llmnfctlns--,........
' ''
SUBPART Q: . PRIMARY AND SECONDARY - . METAL MANUFACTURING
Section 214.420 234.421 .......... . ' 214.422
,214.423
Scope
- ..
combination of Fuels at Steel Mills -
In Metropolitan Areas
Secondary lead Smelting In '
MetropolIVan Areas
Slab Reheat Furnaces In St. Louis Area
__ ______SUBPART V; 'ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS --
Section .214.521- r Mlnnetka-.Powtr Plant
. '^inpMT x:. utilities
Section.-
-. - . -
214.560 Scope
'-
214.561 E.O. Edwards Electric Generating
- Station-.......... -
2)4.562. Coffeen Generating- Station 1
Appendix-A^. Rule Iota-Sect loo-Table '
'Appendix 8: Section -Into Rule Table Appendix C: Method, used to Determine Average , ... .Actual. Stack Height: and- EFFective ,-. .. 1 Height of- Effluent-Release
Apjpendix 0: Past Compliance. Oates-- -
AUTHORITY: ' implementing Section 10 and
authorized by Section-27'of the'Environmental:
Protection Act.(111. Rev, Slat. 1987/ ch. Ill
1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027).
SOURCE: Adopted as Chapter 2: Alr PolluUon.
. Rule 204:' Sulfur Emission Standards and lImitations. R71-23, 4 PCB 191. filed and .
. effective April 14. T97T: amended W'lfir-r and -
R7S-S. 32 PCB 295. at 3.111. Reg. S. p. 777. . ' effective February 3. 1979: amended In R74-2 and
' R7S-S. J8 PCB 129. at 4 111. Reg. 28; p. 417. ' effectfvr-Jne.-2G; >980;- amend^d-th- R78-V7-. 40--
. PCB 291. at SIll.Reg. 1892. effective February 17. 1981.;.amended In R77-1S, 44 PCB 267. at 6 111. Reg. 2146..effective January 28. 1982; amended and renumbered In R80-22. at 7 111. Reg. 4219/ errscnve PBrch 2r; my/cedir-ietf- ar-7--til. Reg. 13S97; amended In R80-22(B). at 8 111.
- 73 -
Reg. 6172. ef feet We April 24. 1984; enM In R84-28. at 10 til. Reg. 9806. effective Ha/ 20. 1986: amended In R86-J1 at 12 111. Reg. 17387. effective' October 14. 1988-: amended in R86-30 at 12 111. Reg. 20778.. effective Oeccmber S. 1988.
SWART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 214.100 scope and Organization
a) Tbls Part sets standards and limitations for emission of sulfur from stationer/ sources.
b) Permits for sources subject to this Part ma/ be required pursuant to 3S'I11- Adn. Code 201.
C) notwithstanding the provisions of tbls Part, the air quallt/ standards contained in 3S
111. Ads. Code 243 may.not; be violated.
d) This Part li'dlvldled into Subparts which are
grouped as follows:
.
1) Subpart A: General provisions:
2) Subparts B-J: - Fuel combustion emission sources' and incinerators;
3) Subparts K-H:- Process emission sources:
4) Subparts N-Cnd: Industry and site specific rules.
c) These rules have been grouped for the
convenience of the public; the scope of each Is determined by its language and history.
(Source: Added and codified at"7 ill.. Reg.
13597.)
.
Section 214.101 - Measurement Methods
a) Sulfur Dioxide Measurement. 'Measurement of sulfur dioxide emissions from stationary sources shall be made according to the procedure pub11shed 'ih''40 CFR 60. Appendix A, Method 6 (1982). or.by measurement procedures specified by. the Illinois environmental Protection Agency (Agency) according to the
provisions of 35 111. Adn. Code 201.
b) Sulfuric Acid Hist and Sulfur Trtoxlde
Measurement. Measurement of sulfuric acid
mist and sulfur-trloxi'de shall be according
to the barlum-thorln titration method as
. published In 40 CFR 60; Appendix A. Method 8
0982).
.
c) Solid Fuel Averaging Measurement. If: low sulfur solid fuel Is used to comply with Sections 214.121. 214.122: 214.Ml. 214.142. 214.162 and 214.421. the applicable solid fuel sulfur dioxide standard shall be met by a two month average of daily samples with 9S percent of the samples being no greater than
- 20 percent above the average. A.S.T.H. procedures shall be used for solid fuel
sampling, sulfur and for heating value determinations.
' d) 'Hydrogen Sulfide Measurement. 'For purposes : oF det.4rmin.lng compl lance with Section
214.382(c). the concentration of hydrogen ; sulf-lde tn petroleuo ref Inery fuel gas shall . be measured using the Tutwller Procedure . . specif ied in 40 CFR 60.648 (1986).
. . -
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 20778. 1 effective Oecexber S. 1988)
Section 214.182 Abbreviations and Units
'. a) The following abbreviations are used In this
' Part: .
v
*
.
.
0. *.
'
' btu
British thermal units (68F)
.ft
foot
-
,gr -- grains-............
-
.2 Joule
.. Ik*
. kilogram .
ikg/Hf-hr - .'kilograms per megawatt-hour
'km kilometer'
lbs pounds
;
Ibs/mabtu pounds per million btu * - '
` 0 meter ..
.
' ' "9 '
milligram.
' "' " .
'
Mg megagram, metric.ton or .tonhe
mi . mile
`'
nbtu
million British thermal units
mbtu/hr million British thermal on Its per hour
PH mgawattr one ntlTtorrwatts -
PM-hr
megawatt-hour
' - .
ng .
nanograaf. one billionth of a gram by
; * voTfiSS' ' "*
ng/J.
nanograms per Joule
PjN . parts per million scf standard'cubic-Foot''--
''
'
sem .
standard cubic meter
T1
. English ton
-
b) The fOTTttwfng conversion factors have been
1 used In this Part:
,'
Irallsb - I&fccic
' ""
2.205 1b 1T 1 lb/T mnbtu/hr . 1 Ib/embtu
l at 1 gr/sef
1 kg '
.0.987'Hg--'....................
0.500 kg/Mg
0.293 ru
' '
1.548 kg/H/-hr
_.
1.61 km 2289 mg/sem
..
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 20778. :
effective December S. 19883
'
1
1 .
Section 214.i03. Definitions.
The'definitions or srnTTAW. Cddr'2dt"`aitf"W-~
apply to this Part. '
-
(Source: Added.and codified at 7 111'. Reg.
1
Section 214.104 Incorporations by Reference
The ful Towing-materiaIr are^1Incorporated" hr." reference. These Incorporations do not'Include any later amendments or editions.
74 -
a) 40 CFR 60. Appendix A (1982):
1) Method 6: method for measurement of . sulfur dioxide inxlsslons;
. dioxide Into the atmosphere In any .one hour
period, .from any new fuel ccmbustlon emission-
source greater than 73.2 IW (250 ambtu/hr).
. .. burning liquid fuel exclusively:
' 2) Method 8: bar ium-lhiorin titration method. ;
1) To excee'd 1.2 kg bf .sulfur dioxide per
'. NMr of actual h'eat Input, when residual
t) American Society for Testing and Materials.
''
fuel oil .Is burned.(0.8 Ibs/xmbtu); and
1916 Race Street. Philadelphia. PA 19103:
'' 2) To exceed.0.46 kg of sulfur, dioxide per
1) For'solid fuel sampling:
; ''
- IW-hr of .actual lieat input'when
. distillate fuel oil Is burned (0.3
ASTM 0-2234-11976)
Ibs/mnbtu):
.
ASTM 0-2622 (1976)
(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg. 4219. effective
2) For sulfur determinations:
- March 20. 1983) .
.
'
ASTM 0-3177 (19761 ASTM 0-2013 (1982)
'
.*
r
* * .' * *
. ' Section 214.122 Small Sources
3) For heating value-determinations:
ASTM 0-201S (1976) ASTM; 0-3206 (1976)
;
c) Tutwller-Procedure' for hydrogen sulfide. 40
. CFR 60.648 (1986). ...
.
(Source: Amended at 12111: Reg. 20778.
effective Oecember S'. 1988)
.' ,
' i ''
'
SUBPART
MEU FUEL COMBUSTION
EMISSION SOURCES
-
Section 214.120 Scope
Subparts B through F contatn-general rules for' sulfur emissions from fuel combustion emission sources.- These may be modified by Industry and site specific rules In Subparts R et seq.
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. Reg. 13S97)
' This Section applies to new fuel combustion emission sources with actual heat' Input smaller
' than, or equal to.: 73.2 HI (2S0 mtbtu/hr).
a) Solid Fuel Burned Exclusively.' No person
'; 'shall cause or allow,the emission of sulfur
' ' dioxide Into.the atmosphere, in any one hour.
' period .frpm any new fuel combustion source-
with, actual heat Input smaller than.'or equal
' ' *
to. 73.2 Hu (250 ombtu/hrJ. burning soUtf ' fuel exclusively, to exceed 2.79 kg of sulfur
dioxide per HJrhr of actual-heat input (1.8
; TbsAmbtv)r - *;- ; * '..
'
' . b) Liquid Fuel Burned Exclusively. No person , ' shaTT'causeor' aTTow the'emfsilon of sulfur-
dioxide Into .(he atmosphere' In any one hour ' ' period From'any new fuel cmthostlon source
1 with actual-heat, Inpwfr smrMer than, or equal
. to. 73.2 Mi (2Sd pmbtq/hr). burning liquid ' 'fuel exclusively:. " ' .
' 1) Td'exceed l.'SS kg of suTflir dioxide per . IW-hr of actual, heat Input.when residual
. . fuel oil Is burned (l:o!lbi/m>tu); and
Section 214.121 Large Sources- '
`This Section applies to new fuel combustion emission sources With actual heat Input greater than 73.2 MU (2S0 mnbtu/hr).
a)-Solid Fuel Burned'Exclusively. >o person 1 shall cause or allow'the emission or sulfur dioxide Into the atmosphere In any one hour . period from an/ new fuel combust ton emission source greater than 73.2 Hi (2S0 sntotu/hr), burning solld fuei exclusively, to exceed 1.86 kg or sulfur dioxide per MWir of actual heat Input (1.2 Ibs/imbtu).
(Board Note: Thlssectton was Invalidated In Xornnonwealth Edison v. PC8. IS 111. App.3d 271. 62 I11.2d 494. 43 R.E.Td 4S9. 323 N.E.2d 84. Ashland Chemical Corp. v. PCB, 64 111. App.ld-169. and Illinois State Chamber of Conmerce v. PC8. 67 111. *ppii<t 819. 384 N.E.Id 922. 78'ill.'2d 1. 198 N.E.Id 9.)
* ' 2) To. exceed 0.46 kg .of sulfur, dioxide per
IW-hr of actual heat Input when
distillate fuel oit .is burned VCTTl
. Ibs/msbtu). '
'
(Source: - Amended at-* IVV. Reg. 38,. -p-All*.. effective June 26.1980) '
. SUBPART C: EXISTING SOLID FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES *
Section 214.148 . Scope
This Subpart contains rules, which establish-
'general, sulfur emissions standards for existing
solid fuel emission sources. These may be
modiCUA.bx...lndusLry.and_vLLerSfiec).f lc rules in
. Subparts R. et seq.
.
.(Source: Addedat 10 111.'Reg. 9806. effective
May 20. 1966).
.,
b) Liquid Fuel Burned Exclusively. No person ' shall cause or allow.the emission of sulfur .
- 7S -
I
Section 214.101
_.
'
Sources located in Metropolitan Areas
Except as otherwise provided In this fart and In
Subpart v of this Part, no person shall cause or
allow the emission of sulfur dioxide Into the
atmosphere in any one hour period from any
existing fuel combustion source. turning solid
fuel exclusively, located In the Chicago. St.
touts (tlTInois) or .Peoria aayor xwtropol 1tan
areas, to exceed 1.8 pounds of sulfur dioxide
per anfitu or actual heat Input (774 nanograms
per Joule).
'
a) Sources located In kankakee or McHenry
Counties shall not exceed 6.8 pounds of
sulfur dioxide per ndtu of actual heal Input
(2.924 nanograms per Joule) In any one hour
period.
'
'
b) Existing Industrial sources, not equipped with flue gas desulfurization systems as of
' ' December I. I960, located In the Peoria major
metropolitan area, shal 1 .not, exceed S.S pounds of su)fur dioxide per pmBtw of actual ___ heat Input. (2,365 nanograms per joule) In any `one.hour period.' provided the emissions from any such source located in.the City or Peoria . exist from a stack which Is at least IS4 feet (47 meters) In. height..
c) Sections 214.122 and 214.101(c) shall not . apply to any fuel comtMittoh emission sources
equipped with flue 94s desulfurization - systems as of December. 1. 1980. and located
lil the City of last Peoria, as the city ' boundaries were then defined. 80 person '. shall cause or allow' the emission of sulfur - -dioxide into the atmopshere In any one hour ' ' period from any such sources to exceed 1.4 -
pounds of sulfur dioxide per xmBtu of actual heat Input (602 nanograms.per Joule).
d) Sections .214.122.and 214.101(C) shall not apply to any fuel combustion emission sources
which are capable of firing solid fuel at a - heat Input of more than I2S mfltu per hour
(36.6 megawatts) and which as of December 1.
1980. are equipped. With flue gas desulfurization system and are located In.
-Hollis Township. Pqorla County, as the township boundaries were then defined. Mb person shall cause or'allow the emission or sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere In any one .
. . hour period from any such source to exceed ' 1.V'pounds'of sulfur dioxide per mnBlU of
' actual heat Input (473 nanograms per Joule).
(Source: Amended at 10 III. keg. 9806. effective Nay 20. 1986)
existing fuel combustion source with actual heat .- ; Input less than, or equal tt; 73.2 IW (250 . oobtu/hr). burning solid fuel exclusively,
located outside the Chicago. St. touts (Illinois) or Peoria major metropolitan areas, to exceed either of the following, whichever such person-determines shall apply:
a) 10.5 kg of sulfur dioxide per W-hr of actual 1 heat Input (6.8 lbs/nxbtu). provided such
owner dr operator complied with all , applicable provisions of Section 214.186. or
b) The emission limit provided by Subport E.
1 (Source: Amended at 4 111. keg. 417. effective 1 June 26. 1980)
Section 214.143 targe Sources:located Outside ' . Metropolitan Areas
This Section applies to existing fuel combustion .
souces with actual heat input greater than 73.2 HI (2S0 nabtu/hr).,located outside the Chicago. St. touts (Illinois), or Peortama)or . metropolitan areas. Mo person shall cause or allow the-emVss-IOA-of'-swlfur dloxldo-iwto the-.. --...
atmosphere -in any one hour period from any existing fuel combustion source with actual heat
1 Input greater than. 73.2 I (2S0 ombtu/hr). 'burning solid fiiel.exclusively, Totaled bits lift i the Chicago. St., touts (Illinois) or Peoria .naJar metropOVltan aceav^ ta cxcecd the. emission
limit provided by Subpart E.
'(Source: Amended at 4 111. Reg. 417. effective
June 26. 1980)
..
-
: SUSCJ&X.a^ EXlSIUtl.UJQUia QR-MIXID 1 FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
i'
..
Section 214.161 Mqutd fuel'Burned Xiicliisfveljr
.
No person.shall, cause or allow the emission of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere In any one hour period from any existing fuel combustion emission source, burning liquid.fuel exclusively;
a) To exceed l;SS kg of sulfur dioxide per m-hr
of actual, heat Input when residual fuel oil
, Is burne.d (t.g ibs/nabtu):
.
b) To exceed . 0..46 kg of sulfur dioxide per iw*hr ' of actual heat Input when distillate fuel off
' is burned (0.3 Ibs/mmbtu).
Section214.162-r ConD.lnal-tqnDC: fuels-.--
Section.214.142 .
Small..Source's totaled Outside Metropolitan Areas
This Section applies to existing fuel combustion
sources with actual heat Input less than, or equal to. 73.2 MW (2S0 mnbtu/hr).located outside the Chicago, St. Louis (Illinois) or Peoria major metropolitan areas. No person shall cause or allow the emission of sulfur dioxide Into the atmosphere In any one hour period from any
a)' No person .shall cause or. allow the emission of sulfur dioxide into .the atmosphere In any ' one.hour. period,from.any.,fuel. combustion
-emission source burning slniiltancously any
'combination of solid, liquid and gaseous ',fuels to exceed the allowable emission rate
' .determined by the following equation: '
. E : AX BY 1 CZ
.
'
- 76 -
b) Symbols In the equation mean the following:
'
/.
' '
E."= allowable sulfur dioxide Mission
rate;
'
A = solid fuel sulfur dioxide Mission
standard, wlttcli Is applicable;
8 distillate oil sulfur dioxide
Mission standard determined fromthe
. table In subsectlon(d):
C s residual, fuel, dll sulfur dioxide
. Mission standard which Is applicable:
. X * actual beat Input from solid fuel;
Y x actual beat. Input frm distillate
. fuel oli; . .
Z s actual beat Input fron residual fuel
P.11- .
..
c) that portion of the actual beat Input that Is
. derived:. .
.
.
.1) From the bunilngof -gaseous fuels ' produced bj the gasification of solid fuels' shall be tncloded In X;
. 2) Frdn j^he burning of gaseous fuels ` produced 1/ the gasification of
" ' `distillate.fuel oil. shall be Included In
' 3) From the burning of gaseous fuels - produced'by the gaslf,1ca.tt,on of residual'
- ' 'fuel oil snail be Included In Z;
4) From the burning of gaseous fuels . produced by the gasification of any other
liquid fuel shall be Included In Z; and.
' ' S) From the burning or by-product gases such
.as those produced fron a.blast furnace or
-V'''' '-a catalyst regeneration.unit In a
1-
petroleum refinery.shall be Included In Z.
d) Metric or English units uy be used In the equation of subsection (a) as follows:
Parameter Hetric
English
I. A.C
"8' X. Y. Z
kg/hr ... - kg/HV-hr
..- 0.46 kg/Hf-hr MW
Ibs/hr . Ibs/xmbtv
0.3 Ibs/nnbtu smbtu/hr
..
(Source: Amended at 7 111. keg. 42.19, effective
Harch 28. 1983)
.
StfflPART. E: AGGREGATION OF, SOURCES OUTSI0E METROPOLITAN AREAS
Section 214.181 Otsperslon Enhancement
...
. Techniques
No owner or operator of an existing fuel
combustion emission source shall comply with the emission standards of this Subpart by the use of
dispersion enhancement techniques. Olsperston enhancement.techniques shall include; but not be limited to. an Intermittent control system or an
Increase of :. stack height In excess of good engineering practice necessary to prevent downwash,or fumigation conditions.. stack
diameter, exit gas velocity, or.exIt gas
temperature, except as provided by Section 123
of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7423) and
-
regulations promulgated thereunder. Flue gas
ay be reheated where air pollution control
equipment results In a reduction of flue gas
tcKvcmture. provided that, the degree of reheat
. does not exceed the `iemper.atore drop across such
air pollution control'equipment.'
(Source: Amended at ) 111. Reg. 777. effective February 1'.-1979) '
Section 214.182 Prohibition
No person shall cause or allow the total Missions of sulfur dtoklde'Into'the atmosphere In any one hour period from.all fuel combustion 1 emission'sources. Ideated oursTde ortlte Chicago. St. Louis (Illinois) or Peoria major metropolitan areas, owned or operated by such person and located wlthln a l.mtl'e radius (1.6 ' km) from the centerpolnE of . any such fiteT combustion Mission source .to exceed the emissions determined by the following Sections -:214.183 through 214.18$.--whichever is applicable;
Section 2)4.183 Cenerai Forawla
a) The general formula Is:
'
E * A X V*
b)Symbols'iised'In-the'general fonmiTa mean the
following: .
.
E s T6raT~aTTowabTk'iSaTssfob of' sulfur
dioxide Into the atmosphere In.any
. one-hour period.from all fuel combustion
Mlsston.sour.ces ownedor operated by
such person and located.within'a 1.6 km
(l mile) radius from the .center point of
any such Mission source.
'
. X * Average actbat~sticR'height as determined-
by method outlined In Appendix C.
T = Effective height of eifluent release as
determined by method outlined In Appendix
C.
'
c) The general fonmiraep be .usedr-with-eithermetric or English units as follows.:
gamKtxc Metric
tittilih
kg/hr
m.
IbS/hr
' rr .
9.04347 kg/hr 8.007813 lbs/hr
0.11
0.11 '
2.-'-..
2,............
(Source: Amended at 4 ill. Reg. 417. effective
June 26. 1980)
.
Section 214.184 Special Formula .
a) If the maxirami total- Missions' of sulfur d iaxide_ inta.Lhe_ala>asphere..ln aiiy .one hour period from all fuel'combustion Mission sources owned or operated by any person and located within 1 mile (1.6 km) radius from
- 77
the center point of any such-Tuel combustion
emission sources exceed.. during normal
:
. 111. -Ada.' Code 201. any owner or operator of
a fuel combustion emission source who
.
cyclical variations In firing rate and fuel, /j the emissions allowed under- Section 714.133 .
receives Board approval of an emission standard pursuant to this Section shall app"
'but. as of April 1. 1978. were In compliance -
to the Agency within 30 days of approval of
with either the formula detailed below or a i
such standard for a revision of Its operatli.
Board order. then the owner, or operator of
permit for such source.
'-
the emission sources shall not cause or al.low 1
' such emissions to exceed, the emissions
; c) The Agency shall Impose as a condition to a
allowed under Section 214.183 or the formula
penult to operate a source pursuant to an
detailed below, whichever the owner or .
,
emission-standard approved pursuant to this
operator of the emission, sources determines
,
Section an ambient sulfur dioxide monitoring
shall apply.
and dispersion modeling program designed to
b) t a 0.2222H2
v
verify that such emission standard will not cause- or eontrlbute-to violations of any
N =P,H, PjHj . . . PdH,,
applicable,primary or secondary sulfur
(Bote: B|_a P2 fn 4 i) .
dioxide anblent air .quality standard. Such ambient monitoring and dispersion modeling
program shall..be~opeirated.Coic.at.Teast.one .
c) As used In.these equations, symbols.mean the
,
year commencing no later than 6 months after
following:
.
' the date of approval'or m emission rate
; pursuant to this Section..
' C.o total, emission of sulfur dioxide. In
pounds per hour. Into.the atmosphere In
! d) Ho more than. IS months after the comaencement
any one.hour period from all fuel
- of the aobtent monitoring and dispersion
. combustion emission sources-owned or
'. modeling program of subsection (c) the owner
... - -operated.by such person and-located -
...or operator shall apply for a new operating -
' " ` within a l mile radius from the center
permit. The owner or operator shall submit.
point of any such emission source.
1 at thb time or the appnearibh. a report"
' containing the results of the'aobtent
' p|. 1 = 1.2............n = percentage of total
' monitoring and dispersion'modeling program.
emissions remitted from source 1 divided by
100. and
. ' (Source: Amended at 4 111. Reg. -417. effective
> June 26. '19801
. .. .
Hj. 1 = 1. 2............n = physical height In
. feet above grade of stack I.
Section 214.186 Hew operating Permits
(Source: Amended at 4 111. Re9. 28. p. 417.
effective June 26. 1980)
.
! Bo owner or operator of. o'fuel combustion
. ; emission1 source whose sulfur dioxide emission
' Se. * cation` 21`4.185
Alter1native emission Rate
'.limitation is determined by Section 214.142. )214.183 or-MO.184 shaM- cause-or allow, the
.total emissions Of sulfur dioxide Into the
Any owner, or. operator of a fuel combustion
.atmosphere from all fuel combustion emission
emission source may petition .the Board for approval of an emission rate applicable to any
sources .owned, or operated.by. such person and . . jlocated within 1 ml-le radius (1.6 km) from the
one.hour period for all fuel combustion emission
vcehter point of any such fuel combustion source
sources owned or operated .by such person and
to exceedthe-level -oP. sulfur dioxide emissions.^
located within a one mile (1.6 km) radius from
allowed under the previous Rule 204 (effective
the center point of any such fuel combustion
April 14. 1972 until December 14, 1978) without
emission source. Such person shall prove In an
first obtaining a new operating permit from the
adjudicative hearing before the Board that the
Agency. The application for'a new operating
proposed emission rate will .not under any
- penult shall include a demonstration that such
foreseeable operating conditions and potential
t'otal emissions will not violate any applicable
meteorological conditions cause, or. contribute to
PS increment.
a violation of any applicable primary or
secondary sulfur dioxide ambient air duality
(Source: Amended at 4 ill. Reg- 4U eftadLixa..
standard or violate any applicable prevention of '
June 26. 1980)
.
significant deterioration (PSO) Increment. An
emission rate approved pursuant to this Section shall be a substitute for that standard
; swpAurrr AcrnwATivf iTAXiwievHW-
determined by Section 214.183 or 214.184.
; SOURCES 1NSI0E nETROPOtITAN AREAS
a) Every owner or operator of a fuel combustion emission source petitioning the Board for approval of an emission standard porsuant to this Section shall follow the applicable procedures described in 3S 111. Ada. code:
. Subtitle A. Chapter I.
b) Any emission standard approved pursuant to this Section shall be Included as a condition to operating permits Issued pursuant to IS
Section 2.14.201 '.
AlternaLlve~.SLiadardS-.tor Sources In Hetropolttan Areas
Any owner or operator of an. existing fuel
combustion emission source located In the Chicago. - Slv-touts- (-HI Inots^-om- Peor-ta. major,
metropolitan areas may petition the Board for approval of an alternate emission rate specified
78 -
In Missions of pounds of sulfur dioxide per
SUBPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
My of actual heat. Input for any sued fuel
combustion, emission source, up to a naaloun of
B.S'ppundso'f sulfur, dioxide per mxbtu of actual
Section 214.300 Scope
.
heat input (10.S kj/MMir). Such person shall -
prove in an adjudicative hearing before the
'
Subpart K contains general rules for sulfur
Board that the ..proposed Mission rate will not.
Missions from process sources. These My be
Under predictable worst, case conditions cause or
modified by Industry and site specific rules In
contribute to a violation of any applicable
Subparts N et seq.
.'
prtaary or secondary sulfur dioxide Mb tent air .
' quality standard or of any applicable PSO
(Source: Added-aad.codified at 7 111. Reg.
increment. An Mission rate approved pursuant
13S97)
to this Section shall be a substitute for that
. standard otherwise, required by this Part.
. Section 214.301 General limitation
A)'Every, owner or operator of an existing fuel
coxbuittoy Mission source so petitioning the.
Except as further provided by this Part, no
' Board for' approval of an emission standard
-. " person shall fcause or allow the emission of
shall follow the `applicable procedures
sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere from any
described in 3S. 111. Ada. Code: Subtitle A.
- process Miss1on..source.ta.excecd.2lloa ppm- _
Chapter 1. ` '
* . ' * **
** * V
.
(Source: Amended at 7 ill. Reg. 4219. effective
b) Ahy emission 'standard So approved shall be
. .. March 28. 1983)
Included as a condition. In operating permits
1ssued j>ursuqnt to'jS Ill.'Adx. Code 201.
Aiiy owner or. operator !of a.- fuel conbustlon
Section 214.302 Exception For Air Pollution
.. .Mission source who receives Board approval.
.................. ... Control Equipment .
' of'Such an emission standard shall apply tn .
the Agency within 30 days of approval or such. .. .. ..Section 214.301 shall not apply.to processes.
standard for a revision of Us operating
designed to remove sulFOr compounds': rrar the
<
permit' for such', source.
'.
flue gases of fuel combust Ioh Mission sources.
c) No owrter or operator .of an existing ruel
(Sources Amended at 7 4VV.-Reg^4lA9^-eecttve -
combustion emission source shall seek such an
March 28. 1983)
exemption or coaply with the emission
standard so granted,by the use of dispersion
; . enhancement techniques referred to in Section
Section 214.303 Use of sulfuric Acid
214.202.
With the exception of Fuel contnstioo emission .
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 4219. effective
:. sources and acid manufacturing, no person using
March 28. 1983)
sulfuric acid shall cause or allow the Mission
of sulfuric acid and/or sulfur trioxide from all
. other sValler-'cmtsslon Twrcer it r pimier--
Section 214.202 Olsperslon Enhancement
prMlses to exceed:
:-
' . Techniques
a) 45.4 jram-lx-My one hour- period--toC : .
No owner or operator of an.existing fuel
* sulfuricracld usage less than 1180 Hg/yr (100
combustion Mission source shall comply with the
percent acid basis)' (O.to Ibs/hr up to 1300
Mission standards of this Subpart by the use of '
i/yri: ....
:
.dispersion enhancement techniques. Olsperslon
enhancement techniques shall Include, but not be
b) 2S0 grams per metric ton of acid used for-
limited to,, an Intermittent.control systM or an
sulfuric acid usage greater thin:#r .eqil to
Increase .of i . stackheight in excess of good
.1180-Mg/yr-(TOO percent actd'basls) (0.S0
. engineering practice necessary to prevent
. Ibs/T. over 1300 T/yr). ' ' `
downwash or fumigation conditions, stack
diameter, exit gas .vql.ocity. or exit gas
(Source: Amended at 7 1111 Reg. 4219; effective
-temperature,' except -as provided by Section 123
March 28. 1983)
` of the Clean Air Act (42 U^.C. 7423) and
regulations promulgated thereunder. Flue gas
may be reheated where air pollution control
Section 214.304 Fuel Burning Process Emission
equipment results In a reduction of flue gas
`
Source
'
. temperature, provided that the degree of reheat
does not exceed the temperature drop across such
The Missions from the burning of fuel at
air pollution control.equipment.
.'
process Mission sources located In the Chicago
or St. Louts (Illinois) major metropolitan areas
(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg. 4219. effective
shall compTy w11hippflea6Te SOBparrr~B~through
March 28. 1983)
f. except as follows: No person shall cause or
allow the. emissions of sulfur Into the
atmosphere In any one hour period from burning
79 -
tea leaves as fuel to exceed 0.70 pounds of sulfur dioxide per mmbtu of actual beat Input. .
(Source: Added at 7 111. te. *219. effective March 28. 1981)
SUBPAkT 0: PETROLEUM RffiRIRS. PETROCHEMICAL AMO CHEMICAL MAJWfACTURIRC '
' b) *o person shall cause.'or.'allow the emission
' s
of more* than. 1.000 ppm.of ' sulfpr dioxide into
, the atmosphere from any process emission
1
source In the st.ALouis (Illinois) major
' metropolitan area designed to remove sulfur
; compounds from the flue gases of petroleum
and petrochemical processes.
.
| c) The following tlmtt-atlpns apply to any . petroleum reflhery ; In the Vlllageof Roxanar
Section 214.380 Scope .
.
a) This Subpart contains rules,tditehmodlfy the .
general sulfur emission rules of Subparts A ' -
through N as applied to'a given Industry or . -
at a given site. General rules Include:
''
` ; '
i>
' 1) >o. person shall )cause, or allow the - contest Ion of refinery flasher pitch
cpntalntngmorrtban 370X,,(threepercent) sulfor bywe1ght.,Th1s shall be " demonstrated by dally sampling of refinery'flasher, pitch.
1).' Subparts B through -X: fuel coobustIon ' emission sources and Incinerators:
2) Subparts K through M: Process emission sources.
b) These rules have been grouped for the .' convenience of the public; the scope of each
' is determined by (ts language and history, tales placed In this Subpart Include those which appear, to be primarily directed at the
- following major Industry groups:
.1) Chemicals-and allied, products:
' ' | j '. i . .x 1
.
", .. .
-
2) Ro person'shall burn 'petfolbum refinery
fuel gas In any fuel gas contestIon
device If that refinery fuel gas contains,
more' than.-39' groans h/drbge> solfido-po*--
: 100 dry standard cubic leet (891
ng/sem): this shall be-demonstrated by
. sampling the refinery fuel gas once every
. ..-eight hours', pursuant to the 'TotwIler
Pr- oc edu;re.
(Section 314.104(c)).
.
'
3) Ho person shall, cause..or-allow the total
emission of sulfur dioxide Into the
atmosphere from. the..faI:XaMlng. source
.
groupings t'p. exceed the following amounts:
2) Petroleum refining and related Industries;
3) Rubber and miscellaneous plastics protacts.
"
./.('Source: Added and codified at 7.111..Reg.
. 13597)
,
...
A) All' process- beaters-at/d1st 111 Ing unit Ho. 1 - 459 lbs/hr (200 hg/hr).
B) All process.heaterr at.dlst1111ng unit Ro. 2 -.1360 Ibs/br (S71 kg/hr).
'
. i.
..
C) All gas plant process heaters -
1S9 1bsAA|n.1.kgAcU .
Section 214.301
Sulfuric Acid Manufacturing
a).Ho person, shall cause or allow the emission of sulfur dioxide Into the atmosphere from any new sulfuric acid'manufacturing plant to exceed 4.0 pounds of sulfur dioxide per ton of acid produced (2.0 kg/Mg).
. b) No person shall.cause or allow the emission
of sulfuric.acid mist into thelatmosphere
' from any process emission source to exceed
0.)S pounds of acid mist per ton of acid
. .. manufactured i 75 g/Mg);
'
c)Mo person shall cause or allow the emission of sulfur dioxide Into the atmosphere from any sulfuric acid manufacturing process In
' the City of Chicago to exceed 500 ppm.
(Source: Amended at 7. III..Reg. 4219.
effective March 28. 1983)
.
0) ' All .vacuum flasher unit heaters - 378 lbs/hr (171 kg/hr).
E) All process heaters at the alkylaUoru.benzen*..extraction unit
and catalytic feed hydrotreating ' units - 346 lbs/hr (157. kg/hr).
** *
i` .
f) All boilers generatln'g'steaw'for-
general pi,ant .use -. 2.400'lbs/hr .
(1.090 Vg/hr),..
6) All heaters 'serving the hydrocracker .tinIt catalytic reformer Ro. 1, and
- the saturates gas; plant - 1.660 lbs/hr (7S3. kg/hr). '
H) All process-heaters aitiu&: ar.omatics
east process`,7 768 lbs/hr (348 kg/hr).
1) All catalytic cracking units - 3.430 lbs/hr (1.S60 kg/hr).
Section 214.382 .. Petroleum and Petrochemical
Processes
. -
a) Section 214.301 shall not apply to existing processes designed to remove sulfur compounds from the -flue gases of petroleum and petrochemical processes.
J) All asphalt converters, distilling unit Ro. 1. the aromatics east process, all boilers generating steam
for general., plant, use., and all gas plant process heaters - 2.710 lbs/hr (1.230 kg/hr).
. ao
d> Compliance wtUi the Mission limitations of
subsections (b) and (0.0) of this Section
shall be ..demonstrated on a three-hour block
. average basis.- Such denonstrattons shall
' .- rcgulre. as a permit condition, that data: as
iequlrtd' by the Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency (IS 111. *<h. code 201.161)
be maintained In order.to adequately
-
determine the sulfur dioxide emission rate '
from each source, operations group.
-
- manufacturing process emission sources In the St. louts (Illinois} major metropolitan area.
(Source: Added at 7 111. Reg. 4219. effective
March 28. 1983)
=
StiSPART P: Stone. CtAV: CLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS
e) Sources In the Village.of Roxana are not
Section 214.400 Scope- '
'
'
.
.. subject to the emission limitations of . Section 214.1*2 when burning'refinery flasher
- a) This Subpart contolnS'rules which modify the
' pitch or refinery fuel gas.
- general-sulfur emission rules of Subparts A
O Individual process'emission sources In the
through M as applied toi a given tndustry or ' at a jinn site. General rules include:
Village of Roxana are still subject to the
'' emission limitation of Section 214.301 notwithstanding their Inclusion In a source
. 1) Subparts B through I: fuel combustion emission-sources and Incinerators;' ----
-.'.operations group. .
- ...
2) Subparts K through H: Process Mission .
gj notwithstanding the provisions of IS 111.
.
sources'. '
'
- Ato; Code 201.102 of this Chaptej. any
.
physical change in any emission source-
subject to subsections (b). (c). (d). or (e)
b) These rules have been grouped for the - convenience of the public; the .scope of each
of this Section which alters the height of - . ' -~ Is determined by Its'language and history.'
- release, temperature or volumetric flow rate ^ -
Rules placed In this Subpart'Include those
of the effluent gases of such source, or
...
which appear to be primarily .directed, at the
alters the diameter of the.exit stack, shall
--
following major Industry group;, stone, clay.
- be.deemed a modification for the purposes of 1.. glass and-concrete products. . - IS 111. Acta, co.de.201.HZ of-this,Chapter.
' (Sourer Added* and-codtftetf"at~7 *111. Rey.'1)5971-
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Regv 20778.
'
affective December S, 1988) -
*
Sec11on ZT4.4DT GTassHeUTng and Heat'
Treating
Section 214.18) Chemical Manufacturing
Section 214.101 shall not apply .to .existing hydrogen sulfide flares at a chemical manufacturing plant -provided:
a) Said flares gre operative on existing batch
type processes; and
. ..
b) The hydrogen sulfide emissions being flared are liot. as or September 11.. 1975. passed
'. through existing process.es designed to remove
-sulfur, compounds from the flue gasses as provided In Section 214.182(a); and.
Section 214J301 shall not apply to:
- a) Class melting furnaces in the Chicago or St. louts fntfhoTs) major metropolitan areas.
b) Class heat treating with sulfur dioxide In
. the-St; touts (mtnbisj-aajor-wetropol Uaw
-area.
(Source: Adopred'al XITr.' Reg. 42TT. effective
March 28. 1983)
.
c) The emission of sulfur dioxide,Into the
' atmosphere from said flares does not exceed
. SOp. pounds per hour and 1500 pounds'per
- eight-hour period (220 .kg/hr and IS90 kg/8
hrs); and
'* -
d) Provided, however, that If. emission controls for said flares become economically
reasonable and technically feasible.the . owner/operator .of such hydrogen sulf ide
flares shall Install such controls.
(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg. 4219. effective liarch 28, 1981) .
Section 214.402 lime Kilns
Section 214.304 notwithstanding, lime kilns (Standard Industrial'Code 32) Ore not subject to limitations for sUlfur~dfoxIde 'emlsstoh.
(Source: Adopted at 7 211. Reg. 4219. effective March
SUBPART Q: PRIMARY 8 SECONDARY. METAL MANUFACTURING
Section 214.384
Sulfate and Sulfite
Manufacturing
'-
Section 214.301 shall not apply to sodium aluminum sulfate and sodium sulfite -
Section 214.420 Scope '. '
'
.
a). lh.is. SubparL.canLalns rules .which modify the -general sulfur emission rules of Subparts A through M as applied to a given Industry or
at a given site. General rules Include:
- 81
1) Subparts B through I: fuel congestion emission sources m4 Incinerators:
. 2) Subparts K through N: Process emission
sources.
.
.
'
b) These rules hove been grouped for the ''
convenience or the public: the scope of each
Is determined by Hs language and history.
Roles placed In this Subpart Include those
which appear to be primarily directed at the
'following major Industry groups:
.
1) primary metal Industries (Including primary and secondary production of ferrous and nonferrous metals);
-
3) fabricated metal products.
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111 Reg. 13S97)
Section 214.421
Combination of Fuels at Steel Hills In Metropolitan Areas
a) Section 214.162 notwithstanding, no person
. . shall cause or allow the- emission of sulfur dioxide. Into the atmosphere In any one hour
. '.period from any existing fuel combustion ' emission source at a steel mill located In
the Chicago or St. Louis (Illinois) major metropolitan area burning any solid, liquid
. or gaseous fuel', or any combination thereof,
to exceed the allowable emission rate determined by the following equation:
c aw t ex or bz
b) Symbols In the equation mean the following:
- { = allowable sulfur dioxide emission rate:
A w solid fuel sulfur dioxide emission
1 . standard which is applicable;
8 s distillate oil sulfur dioxide emission
. standard determined from the table In
subsection (d):
..
C = residual oil sulfur dioxide emission
standard which is applicable;
0 s maximum by-product gas sulfur dioxide
emissions which would result If the
applicable by-product 9as which was
burned had been burned alone at any time -
during the 12 months preceding the latest
operation, on or before March 28. 1983.
of an emission source using any
by-product gas; .
..
' W 3 actual heat input from solid fuel:
X 3 actual heat Input from distillate fuel
oil: .
Y s actual heat Input from residual fuel oil;
Z 3 actual heat Input from by-product gases,
such as those produced from a blast
furnace.
c) That portion of the actual heal Input that Is derived:
- 1) From the burning of gaseous\ fuels proceed by the gasification of solid -fuels shall be Included In w;
2) .Front the burning of gaseous fuels 1 produced by the gasification of
'distillate fuel oil shall be Included'In
3) from the burning of' gaseous fuels producedby the gasification or residual
fuel oil shall be included In Y; and
4)- Promtheburning of 'gaseous fuels
produced by the gas If tgdt Ion of any other liquldfwe-1-shall be Included In 2. 1
d) Metric dr English units may be used In the equation of subsection (a) is follows:
taostfK
t&lclc
English
e. A.t.6 8' V.X.T.Z
kg/hr
'. Ibs/hr
UoT/h46M*ugWK.. r.'- 0Ib.3s./tibasb/mtun. btu
Ht '
mfetu/hr
(Source: Adopted-at 7MV; Reg^d21.- effect Ire March 28. 1983) ' .
. "Section' 214.422
> .
Secondary lead Smelting-In' ''
Metropolitan Areas
'
. Section 214.301 shall not apply tit- secondary
. lead smelt tog-process* emission- sources In the-
Chicago or St. Louis (Illinois) major . metropolitan areas.
*
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 4219, effective
March 28. 1983)
.
^Section 214:423 Slab Reheat Furnaces In St. ; ' . ' touts Area.' . .
Section 214.304 notwithstanding, slab'reheat
furnaces- Uv-lhe. SLL.Louls..(Xtltaalsl. major.,
metropolitan area with fuel burntng.capacities
In excess of 6SO mmbtu/bf and. burning any restduaV foe^ shal T-i*ot- be- sub-Ject- to- the-
applicable Subparts 8 through F so long as the -
total Sulfur dioxide emissions resulting from
the burning of residual fuel oil In all such furnaces at any one steel mill do .not exceed 730
.lb*I s/h r.
' ' ..
..'
IjoUrcc: "Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 4219. effective
: March 28. 1983)
.7
; - SUBPART V: ELECTRIC POWER PUNTS
'1
* . *"
,,
Section 214.S2I wtimelka. Power Plant
Notwithstanding Sections 214.101 and.214.141,
the Village of'WtMeUtA-ElecUlc-UttUXy- tlaat-... . sh^ll not cause or allow the emission o( sulfur
dioxide Into the atmosphere in any one hour period, from Its existing fuel combustion,
sources, burning solid fuel exclusively, to exc-eed 9:'7"pounds''oP~su>Pcr- dtorlde-perrombtu- of~
actual heat Input (8.8 kg/MW-hour). Compliance
with this limitation shall -be demonstrated on
the-basis'of a dally average.
82
(Source: Adopted At 8 111. Rep. 6172. effective
April 24. 1984)
'.
.
SUBPART X: UTIL ITUS'
Section 214.$60 Scope
a) TM$ Subpart contains rules which modify the general sulfur;emission rules of Subparts A
through m as applied to a given Industry or at a given site. General rules Include:
1) .Subparts B through-!: Process emission sources and. incinerators:
2} Subparts X through H: Process emissions
-.sources.
.
b) These rules have been grouped for the
convenience of the public.: the scope of each
Is determined by Its language and history.
Rules placed In this.Subpart include those
.. which.appear to be- primarily directed at the following .major industry groups: -electric,
gas.and.sanitary services. .
-
(Source:.. Added at lO IlV. Reg. 9806. effective Nay JO. 1986)
Section 214.S61 ' E.D..Edwards Tlectric . Generating Station
Units-1 and.3 at the .C.Ov Edwards Electric
Generating Station shall not exceed 6.6 pounds
of sulfur dioxide per nn Btu of actual heat
Input (2.838: nanograms per Joule)*- Aggregate
emissions from the -E.0. Edwards-Electric
"
Generating-Station; on a 24-Mur average basis
Shall not exceed 14.613 pounds of sulfur dioxide
per hour. . .
(Source:. Added at 10 111. Reg. 9806. effective
Nay .20. 1986)
..
Sfctlon 214.S62 . Coffeen Generating Station
a) The emission standards of this subsection
shall apply only If the requirements of subsections (b). (c). and (d) are fulfilled. R6tw.Uhstand1ngt.any. other; limitation contained In this Part, whenever the coal bwned; is.mined exclusively'from the mine that:1s presently:4cnown as lionterey Coal Company's No. 1 Nine located south of Carllnv.llle. .emission of sulfur dioxide from Units 1 and 2 at the Centra) Illinois Public Service Company's (CIPS)-Coffeen Generating Station (Corfedn). located in Montgomery County, shall not exceed'either of the following emission standards:
1) 29.S72 kilograms of sulfur dioxide In any one hour (65,194 lbs/hr); and
2) 11.29 kilograms of sulfur dioxide per
. . megawatt-hour of heat Input (7.29
: Ibs/mnbtu).
.-
b) C.ips shall conduct an ambient su-lfur dioxide monitoring and dispersion modeling.program
. designed to demonstrate that the emission
standards of subsection (a) will not cause or
contribute to violations of any applicable -
. prtaary or secondary sulfur dioxide ambient
air quality standard assset:forth in Section
243.122. Such ambient-monitoring and
dispersion modeling* program shall be operated
for at least one year coxmenclng ho later
than. 6 months, after Coffeen .is. legally able
and. begins to operate at an (mission rate
greater tbah'SS.SSS pounds of .sulfur dioxide
per.hour." ' ..
' .,
e) Ro'more than if months after the coomencement
.of the ambient monitoring and' dispersion modeling program of'subsection (b). CIPS shall apply for a new operating permit. CIPS shall sun|t ,t> the Environmental Protection Agency (Agency), at the time of the appltcation. a report' containing.the cesultSu... of ,the ambient monitoring and dispersion modeling program of subsection (b) and the
results of ell relevant stack tests, conducted pf-lov^to-the report's irtnlnW
d) Ro'tater than six'months after Coffeen Is
. .legally able and begins to operate at an - emission rate greater than 55.555,pounds of sulfur dioxide per hour, a stack test shall be xonducted fo accordance with-Section ' 214..101(a). In order-to determine compliance with emission standards set forth In subsection -(e)-:- APter-the- stack tesl- Hconducted, the results shall be-.submitted to
. the .Agency within.90 days, fhe requirements oT'tTrrr~subsecttan"tfu"not' preclude the Agency from requiring additional stack tests.
(Source:. Added at-W ill. Reg.l7M7. effective October 11. 1988). .
.. . Appendlx'A "' Rule )hto Section Table
mat-re
a.id.-cth' 2
Parir ll^
204(a)
204(a)
214.121
iwTsr: 204(c) `
2ovror
zre-.-m-
204(c)(1)(B) 214.142
204(d)
204(c)(1)(C) 214.143
204(b) Intro- 204(e)-lAtro- HCUl.........
204(e)(1).
204(e)(1)
214.183. Appendix C
264(e)(2)
204(e)(2)
214.184
204(e)(3)
204(e)(3)
214.185
204(e)(4)
204(e)(4)
214.186
204(f) Intro 204(c)(1)(A) 214.141
204(f)(1)
- 214.14TOT'
204(f)(2)
214.141(b)
204(g)
*-----
*
214.201
204(h) ..
204U1UL. (A)8(B)
214.161 .
204(1X1)
204(d)
, 214.162
204(0(2)
------- . `
214.421 .
t04(]) intro.
214.304
204(J)(1)
ZT4T47T...
*04(J)(2)
214.304
204(J)(3)
214.402
204(k) Intro 204(f)(1)(A) 214.301
lAtuaUKM. 204LUULLC.U 214.302 204(k)(I)(B) 204(f)(l)(0) 214.382(a)
204(k)(l)(C) 204(f)(1)(C) 214.383
104(k)(I)(D)
214.384(a)
81
Rflfl-22
PUjOU. 2
204(h)(1)(E) ------- 204(k)(3tiFl -------
204(k)(l)<G) -i~'- .
204(kX1)(H> r--
204(k)<2>
-------
.
' 204(k)(l) 204(h)(4)
------- . 204(f)(1)(B)
204(1X1)
204(f)(2)(A)
204(1X2 ) 204(a) .
204(f)(2)(B) 204(g)
204(n)
204(n)
204(0)
204(1)
P-BCtiM
214..204(b) 214.422 214.401(a) 214.401(b) 2141202(b) 214.201(0 2M.201(i) 214.20.1(b) 214.202 214.101 Appendix 0 214.101. 214.202 214.521
AppendixO . Section Into,Rule.Table
. tUJLJLH
Bid Ol.-t
RM=I2
214.100
Added In
' Codification
214.101 .
204(g)
204(a)
. 214.102
- ' *,
*
Added In Codification
214.102
----
Added In
Codification
' ' 214.*104
- . Added .In Codification
214.120 '
' Added In
Codification
214.121
204(a)
..204(a)
214.122
204(b)
, 204(h)
214.141 . 204(C)(1)(A) 264(f)
214.142
204(c)(1)(B) 204(c)
214.142 ' 214.161
204(c)(1)(C)-. 204(d).
204(0(2)
204(h) ,
(A)(B)
. 214.162
204(d)
204(t)(1)
214.181
204(1)
204(0)
. 214.182
204(e) Intro 204(e) Intro
214.182
204(e)(1)
204(e)(1)
214.184
204(e)(2)
204(e)(2) .
214.185
214.186 214.201
204(e)(3) -- --
204(e)(2)
204(e)(4) 204(g)
214.202
204(0) '
214.200
Added In
Codification
214.101 . 264(f)(1)(A)- 204(k) Intro
214.202
204(f)(1)(C) 20'4.(k)(l)(A)
214.202 214.204 214.281 0>
.
204(f)(2)(B) ---- *
--*
204(1X2) 204(j). Intro (
Added in. Codification
214: 281(a) 204(f)(1)(B) 204(k)(4).
314.281(b) 214.281(c)
204(f)(2)(A) 204(11(1)
--
204(k)(2)
214.282(a) 204(f)(1)(0) 204(b)(1)(B)
214.292(b)
--
204(k)(2).
214.282
204(f)(1)(E) 204(k)(l)(C)
214.284
-----
204(k)(l)(6) I
214.400
Added Id .
214.401
--
Codification 204(k)(H(6) 1
214.402
--
204()X3)
214.420
Added In
Codification
214.421 214.422
-------
204(1X2) . 204(k)(l)(F)
Pari 111
214.423 214.521 Appendix A
Appendix 8
Appendix C Appendix. 0
Old ch. ?
---- --.' ' * .--- ---
----
20*1*1(1> 204<n)
MB-?*
204(J)O| ----
Added In Codification
Added In Codification
204(f)(1) . 204fn)
: AppendI> c Method Used ta Oeterwlne Average
' Actual stack Belght and Effective Height of Effluent Release
0 (btu/sec) Heat emission rate as determined
by ethod'ouTfried'beTdw.
'
'
|.R (feet) = Piwae rise.
. ' ; '
' I s Physical height in feet, above grade of each stack, except that for purposes of this v calculation the value used.for such stack height ; shall not exceed good engineering practice as ' ; defined by. Section .122 of the Clean Air Act and ' . Regulat Ions -prcduagated^tbefeiioder^whloss-the--
owner or operator of the source demonstrates to :the Agency that a greater height Is nec.essary to prevent downwash-or fumigation conditions.
)` iT (Oegrees Rank'tne) 3 Exit temperature of stack gases from each iourtt4urliia.operAUDa ..... . - conditions .which would cabse. max tsuiFemits ions.
.
y..(feet/sec) = Exit- velocity of stack- gases from
catch-source under operaTThgcdndTrforts-wtileh
.
- uould.cause-oaxtaua missions. ' .
.
1 (feet) 3 Diameter of stack. ' 1
P s. Percentage of total emissions expressed as decInal equivalents emitted from each source. Example: 2TT= (T.?r: xoTF: 'the sun of~Pj
Pj ... Pp 3 1. The emission values to be used.are tnose which occur--during operating conditions which would cause max inn emitsfont.
X; = Average actual' stack height. Y'= Effective.height of -effluent release.
STEP 1: Oetermtne weighted average stack-parameters 1 utilizing the following fonmlae:
. ' s pii *22`
Vn
' V = P,vi > P2Vj . . . PBV,i
T = P| T1 PjTj * ; . PBTn
X = PjHj P2H2
'note: .
-
Pnn ; '
'P|. 0). Vj. Tj and H| are the
'
percentage of total.-emissions. stack:
diameter., exit velocity.of gases^ exit
temperature of stack gases, and physical
stack height.'respectively, for the-first
source; P2. 02. v2. I2 and H2 are '
1"
- 84 -
1
the respective values for the second source; stellarI/. P,,. 0,,. V,,. T,, and H-
re the respective values for the nth source, where a Is the number of the last source. -
JTtf i: Calculate heat emission rate utilizing the following formula and the weighted average stack parameters obtained In Step 1:
9 = 7.S4D*V (T - SIS) T
STEP 3: Calculate plume rise utilizing the appropriate formla given below and the total heat emission rate obtained In Step 2:
M a 2.58 (Q)*6 (X) 0.11
for Q 6000 btu/sec.
.
N a 0.718 (0)*7S for 9 6000 btu/sec. . (X) 0.11
STEP 4: Calculate the weighted average
. facility effective height of effluent release utilizing the plume rise obtained Instep 3.
the average stackhetght obtained tn Step 1 " and the formula given below:
T=XH
STEP 5: Calculate the total facility hourly emission limitation utilizing the weighted actual stack height obtained In. Step 1. the effective stack height given In Step 4. and the following formula:
E= 128
(t)1
Rule
204(b) 204(c)
(a) ' (b) 204(d)
Appendix 0
'
Past Compliance Oates
Type of source
Compliance jate
New fuel combustion April 14. 1972
fuel emission sources
.
St. Louis (Illinois) and Peoria Mtt's with actual heat Input less
than, or equal to. 2SO million btu per hour
Sources determining the 6.8 Ibs/mnbtu standard shall apply
December 14. 1978 .
Sources determining See Rule 204(e) Rule 204(e) shall apply
Existing sources
See Rule 204(e)
outside the Chicago.
St. Louis (Illinois)
and Peoria MHA's with
actual heat Input
..
greater than 2S0 million ~
btu per hour
Buis
IxbcjbOrbe&s''
- CBHBllince.Qatc
204(e)(1) Fuel coteustlon
and.(2) .sources located-
'
outside Chicago,
it., louts (Illinois)
and Peoria itu's
which obtain an
alternate- emission
rate-. .
''
Oecemher 14. 1978
(a) If source ls-1n
with previous
.Rule 204(e) . (effective- .
,. April 14. 1972 - until December
14* 1978) prior to December . 14. 1978
Date of . coomencement of monitoring and modeling pursuant. U Kile 204
(e)(3)(C)
(b) If source Is not Date of approval
. in cooel tance
of. alternate ...
with the
standard
previous Rule '
204(e) (effective
' ' from April 14.
1972 until
0ecenber-V4-19?8>
prior to
Oecenher 14. 1978
(b) If source is not tn Oate of approval
compliance with the of alternate
previous.Rule.20.4........ standard,,
(e) (effective from
April 14. 1972 until
December 14. 1978)
..
prior to December"14;'1978 '
204(f)
Existing sources In March 28. 1983 the. Chicago. St. Louis.. (Illinois) or Peoria HHlA's burning solid
fuel exclusively
204(g)
Existing sources In Oate of approval
the Chicago,.StLouis (Illinois) or
of. alternate standard
Peoria hha's burning
solid fuel exclusively which obtain "an
alternate emlsson rate
204(h)
Existing sources burning liquid fuel exclusively..
Hay 30. 197S
204(1)
Combination of
fuels sources
-
except at - ....
steel mill.
Combination of
-
fuels sources
at a steel.mill--
April 14. 1972 March 28. 1983
204(J)
Fuel burning process emission sources
March 28. 1983
204(k)(1) Process emission (A)-(C) sources
Existing sources New sources
Oecember 31. 1923 December 14, 1978
- 85 -
Smw'' <",*
torch , 1983
am
* source* In Ute St.louls M
torch 28. 1983
O) (Illinois) SOU
^eslgnetf: to more
compounds from *** Hoe gases of
petroleum and petro
chemical processes and wlfurtc act*
Itotostts In the City of Chicago
` h?v1ft9 wlssloos
SiSiSeS""' *""***
?~r . r> Oecember 14, 1979
- 86 \
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SUBTITLE 8: AIR POLLUTION
215.212 2I$^2I}
Compliance Plan
Special Requirements; for-Compliance -
Plan .
..
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL SOARS
SUBCHAPTER c: EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 2IS
'
ORGANIC MATERIAL EMISSION STANDARDS
AND LIMITATIONS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 21$.100 215.101 215.102 2IS.1Q1 215.104 215.105 215.106 215.107
Introduction
Clean-up and Disposal Operations
Testing Methods
.
-Abbreviations and Conversion Factors
Oeflnltton's
...
Incorporations by Reference
Afterburners .
Oetenalnatlon of Applicability
..
SUBPART H: SPECIAL LIMITATIONS'fOR SOURCES
IN MAJOR URBANIZED' AREAS WHICH ARE
NpNATTAIIOCRT. FOR OZONE '
.
Section 2IS.240
.. 21S.241. . 21S.24S 21S.24S
-. Applicability
External'floating Roofs Flexographic and Rotogravure Printing Compliance Oates
SUSPART-1: AOJUSTED-RACT EMISSIONS LIMITATIONV
Section. ...: v. ; .
V
' 2)5.260 . Applicability
. 215.261. edition..-.'. !
. .215.261 Public Hearing
215.264 Board.Action
215.267 Agency Petition
' .:
-. '..
. .. . SUBPART K: USE OF: ORGANIC MATERIAL
SU8PART B: ORGANIC EMISSIONS FRQM STORAGE
- ` " AND LOADING OPERATIONS
'
Section 215.121 215.122 215.121 215.124 215.125
215.126
Storage Containers
'
Loading Operations
Petroleum Liquid Storage Tanks
External Floating Roors
Corapllance Oates and Geographical
Areas.
.
Compliance Plan-
SUBPART C: ORGANIC'EMISSIONS FROM MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT '
Section 215.141
215.142 21S.141
2IS.144
'' .
Separation Operations
Pumps and Compressors
VaQor BtowdoMi '.
'
Safety Relief Valves
Section
--
215.301 Use of Organic. Material' ~
215.302 Alternative Standard
-
2TS.T0I ruercewusctwrOBisslwi Soumw
215.304 . operations ulth Compliance Program
215.305 Viscose .Exempt Ion (Repealed)
SUBPART N: VEGETABLE OIL PROCESSING
i . . . ` '
...
,..,iw
,,
215.340 21S.342
2)5*344
Hexane Extraction Soybean'Crushing Hexane Extraction Corin'Oil f^ocesstng
RecordkeepAogfocVegetable oil
' . Processes
21S..34S Compliance Determination
21S.346 Compliance Oates and Geographical
/ .. '
. . ' .
2TS.347 Compllance Plan
*
. .1 '
. SUBPART P:.. PRINTIH6 ANO PUBLISHING
SUBPART E: SOLVENT CLEAH1HG .
Section 21S.1B1 -2)5.182 215.181 21S.184 21$.185
'Solvent Cleaning in General Cold Cleaning Open Top Vapor Degreasing. . . Conveyorized Degreasing " ' Compliance Plan .
'
.
SUBPART F: COATING OPERATIONS ..
Section 215.202 215.204
215.205 -21S.206 2IS.Z07
215.208 215.209
215.210 215.211
> .1
Compliance Schedules
.
Emission Limitations for
Manufacturing Plants .
Alternative Emission Limitations
Exemptions from Emission. Limitations
Compliance by Aggregation of Emission
Sources
...
Testing'Methods for Solvent Content
' Exemption from General Rule on Use of
Organic Material
1~
Alternative Compliance Schedule
Compliance Oates and Geographical
Areas
Section .
' ' '
21S.404- Flexographic-and-Rotogravucc..Priding
215.402. .. Exemptions
' ' -
215.401 . Applicability of Subpart K ..
215.404 215.405
Testing and Monitoring" ;. Compliance Oates and 6eographtcar
Areas
*.' !'
215.406 , Alternative Compliance Plan'.
215.407 Compliance Plan -
.....
215.406 Heatset Web Offset Lithographic
Printing-
`
.
SUBPART Q: LEAKS FROM SYNTHETIC ORGANIC . CHEMICAL AND POLYMER MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
Section
' '
,
215.420 Applicability
\
215.421 General Requirements
215.422 ... 1nspectton-PEogram-P-lan.tpcLeaks------
215.423 Inspection Program for leaks '.
215.424 Repairing leaks '
. i.
215.425 . Recordkeeping for leaks ' '
215.426 . Reporting for Leaks
2Ui4H- - AHcmatlve-Program-for'fceak*-'..........
215.428 Compliance Oates
215.429 Compliance Plan
- 87 -
I
215.430 General Ktqulrmnti . 2IS.431 , .. Inspection Program Plan for teaks. 215.02 Inspection frograa forLeaks
215.433 Repairing teaks
215.434 - .Recordkeeping for leaks 21S.41S . Report for teaks 215.435 . Alternative Program for teaks 215.437 Open-Ended Valves 215.438 Compliance Plan
SUBPART R: . PETROLEUM REFINING ARP -RELATEO .. industries: asphalt materials
Section 215.441 `215.442 215.443 215.444 215.445 215.446 215.447 215.448
115.449 215.450 215.451
215.452 215.453
Petroleum Refinery Waste Gas Disposal
Vacuum Producing Systems
Wastewater (Otl/Water) separator
Process Unit .turnarounds
Leaks: General Requirements
Monitoring Program Plan-for leaks
Monitoring program for- leaks
Recordkeeping for leaks
Reporting ror leaks
Alternative Program for leaks
Sealing Oevlce Requirements
Compliance Schedule for'teaks
Compliance Dates and Geographical
Areas:
'
SU8PART $: .RUBBER ANO HlSCEllANEOUS . -PLASTIC PRODUCTS'
Section 215^461
215.462 215.463
215.454
215.455
215.455-
.
Manufacture or Pneumatic Rubber Tires
Green Tire Spraying.Operations Alternative. Emission Reduction Systems
Testing andMontortng :
. Compliance Oates and Geographical
Areas
.
. Compliance Plan
SUBPART T: PHARMACEUTICAL MARUFACTURIMG
Section
215.480.. Applicability of Subpart T
115.481
Control of Reactors. Olstlllatlon
Units. Crystallizers. Centrifuges and
,- - ...... Vacuum. Oryers
215.482 Control of Air OryerSi Production
Equipment Exhaust Systems and Filters
215.483 Material Storage and Transfer
21S.4B4 .-. In-Process Tanks
215.48$ teaks
215.486 . Other Emission Sources
215.487 Testing \ . .
.215.458- : . Monitors for Air Pollution control
` ' Equipment
2IS.489 Compliance Schedule
SUBPART U: COKE MANUFACTURE AKO BY-PROOUCT ' ' . . RECOVERY
Section 215.S00
215.510 215.512
215.513 215.514
215.515 215.516 215.517
Except ion
.r
Coke By-Product Recovery Plants
Coke By-Product Recovery Plant leaks
Inspection Program-
; ",
Recordkeeping Requirements
Reporting Requirements "
Compliance Oates
Compliance Plan
SUBPART V: AIR OXIOATION PROCESSES
Section 21S.$20
2I5.S2I 2IS.SZS
. IIS.526
215.$27
Applicability Definitions Emission limitation* for Air Of IOat ton Processes Testing and Monitoring Ce^Iiance Pate
SUBPART W: AGRICULTURE
' Section .I IIS.541
I Section . .215.561. 'i 215.562 , 215.563
. Postlclde-Exception .
SUSPART I; CONSTRUCTION. _ ''
< *` Architectural Coatings Paving Operations Cutback Asphalt
"
' SUBPART T: GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION
.'.Section'215.581. -2IS.S82 1 2IS.S83
215.584
-. ..
Sulk Gasoline Plants .
Bulk' Gasoline Terminals ' * "
6asol Ine Otcpenrlng PacIVHteS '
Gasoline Delivery Vessels
SLBPART. Zi . QRT CLEANERS
. Section ,215.681 215.602 215.602 '215.684
. 215.605 215.606 215.607
hs.608
215.609
215.610 215.611
215.612
215.613
Pcrcbloroethylene Dry-Cleaners
Exemptions Testing and Monitoring
-
Compliance Dates and Georgraph leal
-Areas ' -
'
Compliance Plan
Exception ip Compliance plan Standards Tor-^etruleum VoIxenl Dry
Clcmtrs
Operating.Practices for Petroleum
Solvent Ory Cleaners
'
,
Program for Inspection and Repair of
leaks . Testing.and Monitoring.. .
Exemption for Petroleum Solvent Ory
Cleaners
'
Compliance Oates and Geographical
Areas
" 'r ' - "
Compliance Plan
.
! Subpart AA: PAINT ANO INK MANUFACTURING
Section
215.620 215.621
'. 215.623 215.624
215.625 215.628 215.630
215*636 .
-
Applicability Exemption for Waterbase Material and
Heatiet offset Ink
*'
Permit Conditions-...............
Openrtop Hills. Tanks. Vats or.Vessels
6rtnd1ng Mills
leaks Clean Up...... .
. .
Compliance Oate
Subpart 08: POLYSTYRENE PUNTS'
2IS.87S 215.877
AppVVcabLVtLy-ot^-Subpacl-BiL...- _.............
Emissions limitation at Polystyrene
Plants
:
- 88 -
21S.879 215.881 21$.883
21$.886
Compliance oate
'
amended In RS5-10 at.12 III. Reg. 7659.
Compliance Plan
. effective April 11. 1989; wended In BB7-1 it 12
Special Requirements for Cwpllance.. . ... 111. Reg. 20.13) effective November 21. 1988.
Plan
'.
testing .and Monitoring
Nil: Capitalization denotes statutory language.
Subpart PP: MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED PRODUCT
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
.
. . ' SUB?ART A: 6EXERAL PROVISIONS -
Section
21$.920 21$.923 - 21$.926
: '
Applicability Permit Conditions Control; Requirements
. '
'
Subpart QQ: MISCELLANEOUS FORMULATION MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
Section 21$.940 215.94) 21$.946
Applicability Permit conditions
Control Requirements
-
Subpart RR: MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
Section 21$.100. introduction
a) This Part ^contains standards and limitations
1 ' for emissions of organic materia) from
statlonary.sources.
.................
b). Sources subject to this Part may be subject to-the following:
1) Permits requlredunder jriTTr Add. COW"
201;
. 21 Air. grail**, stapdardiunder 3$ 111. Ada. Code 243.
.Section
..21$.960 215.963 21$.966
.
Applicability Permit Conditions Control Requirements
`.
. c) This Part. Is.divided -Into.Subparts which are _ grouped as follows:
. 1) Subpart- as-- GeneraT-prov-5s4on; -
Appendix A: Rule Into Section Table
Appendix B: Section Into Rule Table.
Appendix'C: Past'Compliance Oates.
Appendix 0:' List of Chemicals Defining
.
'
Synthetic Organic Chemical and
'
, .
. ' Polymer Manufacturing'
Appendix E: Reference Methods and'Procedures
. Appendix F: Coefficients for the Total Resource
` Effectiveness Index (TRE) Equation
2) Subparts B - J: Emissions from equipment and operations.In common to more than one Industry:,
' 31 SubpartsC.- tu.1. Emissions from use Of .. organic material;
4} Subparts N - end: Special rules for various Industry groups.
AinMORITT: Implement ing Sect ton 10 and author Ized ^by Section 27 of the Environmental Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1987. ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027).
.SOURCE: Adopted as.Chapter 2: Air Pollution, Rule 205; Organic Material emission Standards and limitations. R71-21. 4 PCS 191. filed and .effective April 14. 1972; amended in R77-3, 33 PCB 3S7. at 3 111. Reg. 18; p: 41; effective May 3. 1979; amended In R78-3 and R78-4. 3S PCB 75. .at 3 I11. :Reg. 30. p. 124,. effective July 28. 1979: amended In R80-S at 7'111. Reg. 1244, effective January 21, 198); codified At 7 111. . Reg. 13601;.'Notice of Corrections at'7'Ill. Reg. .1*S75: amended In R82-14'at'8 111. Reg. 13254. effective Ally 12. 1984; amended In R83-36 at 9 111. Reg. .9114. effective May 30. .198$; amended In R82-14 at 9 111. Reg. 13960, effective August .28. 1985; amended In R8S-28 at 11 Iil; Reg* 3127. effecitve.Tebruary 3. 1987; amended In -R82-14 at 11-111-.-Reg. 7296. effective April 3. 1987; amended In R85-2I(A) at 11 ill. Reg. 11770..effective June 29. 1987;' recodified In R86-39 at 11 111. Reg. 13541; amended In R82-I4 and R86-I2 at 11 111. Reg. 16706. effective September 30. 1987; amended In R85-2KB) at 11 111- Reg. 19117, effective November's. 1987; amended In R86-36. R86-39. R86-40 at 11 111. Reg. 20829; effective Oecember u, 1987; amended In R82.-14.and R86-37 at 12 ill. Reg. 8.15. effective Oeceniber 24. 1987; amended In R86-18 at 12 111. Reg. 7311. effective April 8. 1988;
(Source: Added and codified at"7- 111, Reg. 13601).
Section 21S.101 '
Clean-up and Disposal Operations
EaVss.1oa.af. ac9an.tc.maLerlal. released during
.
clean-up operations and disposal shall be Included with other emissions of organic
aaterlal froa the related emission source or air pollution control'equipment: trr determtirlnj' toteV'
emissions.
;.
-
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 124. effective July 28. 1979)
Section 21S.102 Testing Methods
a) The total- organVc -Mtev-UV concentrations .to. ...
an effluent stream shall be measured by a
flame Ionization detector, or'by other
methods, approved by the. Illinois
Cnv Uotmental..Protection .Agency- tAgfiftCI.l,.... '
according to the provisions of J5 111. Adu.
Code 201.
'
b) Measurement of Vapor Pressures.
.-
1) For a single-component, the actual vapor pressure shall be determined by ASTM (American Society of Testing and
- 89
Materials) Method 0-2879-81 (Approved 1981). incorporated by reference la Section ZIS.IOS, or the vapor pressure mar he obtained from a published source such as: Soubltk, T.. V. Fried.and C. Mala; "The Vapor Pressure of Pure
Substances.* Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., hen York 0971). Perry's Chaleo! Engineer's Handbook. McGraw-Hill Book Company (1984). CRC Handbook of
Chemistry and Physics. Chealcal Rubber Publishing Company (1986-1987). tange's Handbook of Chemistry. John. A. Dean, editor. Mc6ram-N1)1 Book Cexpany (198S).
2) For a mixture, the actual vapor pressure shall be determined by ASTN (American Society of Testing and Materials) Method 8-2879-81 (Approved'1921). Incorporated by reference In Section SIS. IPS. or the vapor- pressure may be taken as either:
A) If the vapor pressure of the volatile
organic'liquid Is specified in the
applicable rule, the lesser of the
sum of the actual vapor pressure or
. . ..each component dk each volatile ....
" organic-mater 1aT component, as
determined In accordance with
.. 215.102(b)(1). weighted by Us mole
fraction; or
'
8) If the vapor pressure of the organic
material or volatile organic material
is specified in the applicable rule.
. the sum of 'the actual vapor pressure
* of each such component as determined
In accordance with 215.102(b)(1)
weighted by It's ale fraction.
.
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 76S0.
effective April 11. 1988)
.
Section 21S.I01
Abbreviations and Conversion Factors -
a) The following abbreviations are used In this Fart:
bbl barrels (02 gal)
'
C .
degrees Celsius or centigrade
eu. In -cubic Inches
'
F degrees Fahrenheit
ft foot
.
*. . gram
g/mole grams per mole
gal gallon
'
hr hour
In . Inch
K degrees Kelvin
kCal
kilocalorie
'
kg - kilogram '
'
kg/hr kilograms per hour
kPa .kilopascals: one thousand newtons per
square meter
1 liter
1b pound
;
lbs/hr pounds per hour
.'
lbs/gal pounds per gallon
meter
Mg - Hegagram. metric ton or tonne
' aln . K) ,. Wa ng , !
, ppa . ppmr
pst psla pslg ' tea 1T
minute .
..
megajoules
millimeters of mercury
ml milter
parts per million
parts per million by volume
pounds per square Inch
.pounds per square Inch absolute .
pounds per square Inch gauge
standard cubic meters .
English ton
b) The following conversion factors have been 1 used in this Part:
English
Metric
1 gal 1008 gal 1 psla 2.20S. lbs 1 bbl 1 co In 1 1b/gal 1T
1.78S 1
1.70S 1 or S.78S cubic meters
6.897'fFa! (SUTT onMg).......
I kg
.
IS9.0 1
16.19 ml .
119.800-mg/1
0.907 mg
1 (Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg-. 81S* effective
Decesber 24. 1987)
I Section 2IS.104 Definitions
.The definitions of 15 ill. Ada. Code toi and 211 ..apply to this Fart. as.well as the definitions .contained tn..th1s_SecLVosu...Uhecs..Ut&.......
definitions contained In this Section are. are .specific than that found In Farts`201 or 211. It shall take precedence In application of this
. Fart. . . ' '
"Binders': Organic materials and resins Alch do not Include, vatatlie -organtc_maLec.Val-
"Clear Topcoat": The final "coating tAich
contains binders, but not opaque pigment*, and
Is specif icaTly formulated to form "a tvinsparenl
or translucent solid protective film.
'
^Continuous Process": - A method of manufacture
of polystyrene resin In which the styrene raw
material is delivered on a continuous basts to the reactor In which, the styrene-Is-poTjmertzed-
to polystyrene.
;
"Conventional Soybean Crushing Source": Any . home extraction soybean crushing equipment
that uses direct contact steam for . ' desolvtnilzlng and producing toasted soy meals.
"Furniture Coating Application Line": The
coshInat Ion of coating, application em*Vpment._ .
flash-off area, spray booths, ovens, conveyors,
and other equipment operated In a predetermined
" sequence for purpose of applying coating
materials to wood furniture.
11
"Heatset": A class of web offset lithography
which requires a heated dryer to soldlfy the
printing Inks. .
.
"Heavy Liquid": Liquid with a true vapor pressure of less than 0;3 kPa. (0.04 pst) at
- 90 -
294.3 K (70"F) established In a standard . .. reference text or as determined by asm netted
D-M79: or nfatcft has 0.1 Held Vapor Pressttre as :deteralhed' by Asm netted 0-323; or Witch dm distilled requires a tenperatore of 421.9SK (3D0*F) or -greater to recover 10X of the liquid as determined by ASTM netted 0-86.
.. ..
In Vacuum Service": For the purposes of Subpart 9. -Sections 21S.430 through 21$.438 equipment which is operating at an Internal pressure that Is at least S kPa (0.73 psla)
below ambient pressure.
' .
Light- Liquid": Volatile organic material In
the liquid state which Is not defined as heavy
liquid.
.
"
tight Oil*: A liquid condensed, or absorbed
from coke-oven gas composed ,of>biehzqne. toluene.
..and xylene.
' ' '.'
material Recovery Section*: Any equipment
.
designed to -transport and recover, styrene
monomer and other Impurities from, other products
and by-products- In a' polystyrene plant.
Including but not limited to the styrene
--
devolatilizer unit and styrene recovery unit.
Offset": Use of a blanket cylinder to transfer
Ink from the plate cylinder to the surface to be
printed. - -
-
Opaque Stains": All stains containing pigments
not classif ied as-.semi-transparent stains Including sta-lnst'gldzet and'other opaque
.
material to give character to wood.
. '
. "Open-Ended/Valve?: "Any valve., except pressure ..relief devices, having one side'of the valve In.
contact-with-process fluid .and one side open to the atmosphere, either directly or through open piping.
Plpuents Coatings": Opaque coatings containing binders and colored pigments which are formulated to conceal' the wood surface either as
an imdercoat or topcoat. '
surface. Including, but not limited to. sap
stain, toner, non-grain-raising stains, pad stain, spatter stain.
-
"Specialty Soybean Crushing Source": Any hexane
' extraction soybean crushing equipment using
Indirect steam heat In Haiti or vapor
desolvent izers as the primary method of
desolventIzing and producing specialty solvent
extracted soy. flakes* 9rlts or Hour.
-
"Styrene Oevolattllzer Unit": Equipment
.
performing the function of separating unreacted
' styrene monomer and other volatile components
. from polystyrene In a- vacuum devolatilizer. -
Styrene Recovery unit": Equipment performing the function of separating 'styrene monomer from othex:..1esa volatile. component*_of. tha^vtyt.eng,. devolattllzer unlt's output. The separated
styrene monomer may be reused as raw material In
the polystyrene plant.
"Mash Coat": .Coating containing binders whichseals wood surfaces, prevents undesired staining and controls penetration.
'"Ueb": A substrate which Is printed In- .
continuous roll-fed"presses.
' .......
"Mood Furniture": Room furnishings Including
cabinets.(klichen, hathandvanUxl^Lables. ...
. chairs, beds, sofas, shutters, art objects, wood
paneling, wood flooring. .and any other Coated .
fUrnlsMngvmade of wood- wood-cooposl t ton or.
. fabricated wood materials. "
-.
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 81$. effective ' Decester 24. 1987)
Section US-tOS lncorporat1oas. by Reference
The following materials are incorporated by reference: .
*a) American,Society for Testing, and Materials. 1916 Race. StreeU-CttLladelphU^fA. 1910.3:
.Polystyrene Plant": Any'plant using styrene to manufacture polystyrene resin.
Polystyrene Resin": A substance consisting of -. styrene polympr and additives which Is
manufactured at a; polystyrene plant. . * *
- .?Riepair Coatings" : Coatings tor correct Imperfect tons :or-damage to furniture surface.
1) ASTM 0 1614-59 Method A 21 ASTRO 147S-60" 3) ASTM 0 2369-73 4) ASTM D 2879-83 (Approved 1983) . S) ASTM 0 323-82 (Approved 1982)
Repaired": for the purposes of Subpart Q. .Sections 2.1 S.430 through 21S.438 equipment component which Is adjusted, dr otherwise altered, to eliminate a leak.
.
'.Sealer*: Coating containing, binders which
seals, the wood prior to' application to
subsequent coatings.
._
"Semi-transparent Stains": Stains containing dyes or semi-transparent pigments which are
fonmilated to enhance wood grain and change the color of the surface but not to conceal the
' 6) ASTM D 86-82 (Approved 1982) '
7) ASTM E 260-73 (Approved 1973). E 168-67 (Reapprdvcd 1977). E 169-63 (Reapproved 1981). E 20 (Approved.I98S)
8) ASTM 0 97-66
9) ASTM 0-1946-67
lO-V ASM.*4382-76.. - -................
b) Federal Standard 141a. Method 4082.1
- 91 -
c) National Fire Codes. National Fire Prevention Association. Battery Karen far*. Quincy. ' .. Massachusetts 02269 (1979)
d) United States Environmental"Protection . . "
Agency. Washington. O.C., EPA-4S0/2-77-026.
Appendix A.
=
i b) Sources to which the regulation has been i . applicable at any time shall .continue to be
- . subject to the. applicable limitations even if operations, change so as to result m a* ... ayerge which is below that which Initially
made the. regulation applicable to those
. sources' operations.
e) United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington. O.C.. CPA-4SNF2-7N-0S1 Appendix A and Appendix B (Decenter 1978).
(Source:. Added-tu R8S-2I(A) at 11 til. Reg. 11778. effective.-June 29. 1987-
`
t
.f) Standard Industrial Classification Manual. . SWART B: ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM
.... published by Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, D.C.. 1972.
.
. . STORAGE' AMP- tOAOING-OPERATIONS
i*
,
i. ." "
" . 1 --
''
---
' Section 21S.12I
Storage Containers
. g) 40 CFR 60. Appendix A. 1986
' No person shall cause or-allow the storage of
h), united States Environmental Protection
-
' any volatile organic liquid.with a vapor
. Agency. Washington O.C.. EPA-4S0/2-78-041.
; pressure of 17.24 kfa (2.S psta) or greater at
... 194.1 K. (70*F) -or any .gaseous-organic'mater Ul-
(Board Note: The Incorporations by reference ' ..in any stationary tank, reservoir or .other
. listed above: contain ho later aaeixtaents or . ... i container of. more than-1S1 cubic-meters (40,000
... editions.:) r
'`'
gal) .capacity unless such tank. reservoir or
. '.other .container:
.
.
(Source:' Amended at 12 ill. Reg. 7650. ' ' effective April it. 1988)
' ' la) Is a pressure tank capable of -withstanding- -
. . the vapor pressure of such liquid.or the
. pressure of the gas. so as to prevent vapor
Section 215,106 Afterburners V '
or gas loss to the atm$phert.at_aiv: times:. .
; or.
'
-The operation of any oil fired-or natural gas .
fired afterburner and capture system used to comply with this . Part or any section thereof Is
b) ls.de.s.fgncd-and^eqtttpped-.wUh.n'df.:the . : following,vapor loss control-devices:
not required during the period of Noverter 1 of
any year to April l of the following year provided that:
a) The operation of such devices Is not required for purposes of occupational safety or
- -health, or for the control of toxic substances, odor nuisances or.other regulated pollutants; and
- 1) A floating roof which rests on the . ...surface of the volatile.organjc liquid
. and Is .equipped: with a closure seal or . , seels between the roof edge and the-tank
.wall. .. Such. dloattog-.root.shall not be . permitted If the volatile organic liquid
' has a vapor pressure of 86.19 kFa (12.S . ,| : pslal.oc..greater at 294.3"K (70"f). No
.. person shkll cause or. allow the emission
b) Such devices are operated for the duration of
any period for which an ozone' advisory, alert.
. or emergency has been declared pursuant to IS
111. Ada. Code 244.
.
. . of air. contaminants Into-.the atmosphere - from any-gauging.oc, sampling.devices. - attached to such tanks, except Airing
sampling or maintenance operations.
(Source: Amende!) at 3 111. Reg. 30. p. 124. effective July 28. 1979) '
Section 21S.107 Determination of Applicability
a) In determining the applicability of
regulations- In-this Part which are qualified
by "when averaged over the preceding three
calendar years" the "preceding three calendar
years" shall mean:
.
1) The three years preceding the date by which compliance is required for purposes of determining Initial applicability to existing sources-;
2) Any consecutive three year period for purposes of determining applicability to sources not previously subject to the regulation on the date by which
. compliance Is required.
.2) A vapor recovery system coins 1stInycfr-*
I.
|
.. * . 1
A) A.vapor gathering system capable of collecting 85X.or more'of the
' ,' .
. -i .
uncontrolled volatile organic material that wguld be otherwise
emitted to the .atmosphere: . and.
.
' B) A vapor disposal system capable of ! . . process ing SMCb^volallleiorganic...,
... material so as to prevent Its" '' emission to the atmosphere. No ! person shall cause or allow the '. emission of air contaminants Into the
, ' atmosphere from any gauging or ] ' sampling devices attached to Such tank, reservoir or other container ' except during sampling.
- 3) Other equipment or means of equal '
i efficiency approved by the Agency.
. ' according to the provisions of IS IU.
Ada. code 201.
.
(Source: Amended at. 12 111. Re?. SIS. effective . -
December-24. 1987)'
.
..
7) Which 1* a pressure tank as described in Section 215.121(a).
Section 21S.122 loading operations
:b) Subject -to subsection (a) no owwr or I- ' -operator of a stationary storage tank shall
cause or allow the storage of any volatile
a) No person sliall cause or allow the discharge
petroleum liquid In the tank.un1ess:
of more than 1.6 kg/hr (8 lbs/hr) of organic
material into 'the atmosphere during the
1) The- tank -is equipped with one of the
leading of any organic, material from the aggregate loading pipes of any loading
,
vapor loss control devices specified In
Section 215.121(h);
.
facility having'through-put of greater than
1$1 cubic meters gef day (40.000 gal/day) ... .
2) Tbere are.no visible holes, tears or
Into any railroad tank car. tank truck or
. other defects lit the seal or any seal
,. trainer unless such loading facility Is
fabric or material of any floating-roof5~
equipped with submerged loading pipes or a
device-that Is equally effective In
. ...
.3) All openings of -any floating.roof deck.
controlling emissions ah^ Is approved by the- .
. except .stub drains, are equipped, with
Agency according to the provisions of IS 111.
. . . covers. 1.1ds, of-seals , such that:.
-Adm. Code 201:
'.
.
. . A) The cover, lid or seal is In the
b) No' person* shall-cause'oral low the loading of. -
: closed position at all times except
-.any organic material Into any stationary tank
. .. -Whcsupetrolcum AlgakA-ls. .transtecced.
having a storage.capacity of greater than
to or from the tank;
946 .1 (250 gal), unless such tank is equipped
. with a permanent submerged loading pipe or an . . . . -B) ^Automatic bleeder vents are closed at
- equivalent- device approved by the Agency -
... ; - .all tIks except then the root Is '
according to the provisions of IS 111. Adi. i . v. . . floated off Or landed on the roof leg
Code 201. or unless such tank is a pressure ... . ' . . -supporlsr-and--
~
tank as described In Section 2.15,121(a) or Is "
f ttted.wlth a recovery system as described In
.. . C) Rim vents. If provided: are set to
Section 215.121(b)(2).
. .:
- .open-when the robf.ls belng floated
: off. the roof leg supports or at the
c) Inception: If no odor nuisance exists the
manufacturer's recommended setting:
. limitations or this Sectlon.slMlI only apply .. . ,
.. to the loading of volatile;:organic liquid .
. 4)., Routine Inspections of floating roof
wlth-a vapor'pressure,Of 17.21 kPa (2.5 psta)
seals are-conducted through roof hatches
or greater-at 294.3K (70*f).' .
once every six months;
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. A1S, effective
5) A complete Inspect ton of the cover and
Oecemher -24. 1987)
.. -
. . seal of "any floating.roof tank Is made
whenever, the. tank Is.ematled (of reasons
other than the transfer .of petroleum
Section 215.121 Petroletm liquid Storage Tanks
. liquid during, the normal operation of the
tank., or whenever repairs' are made as a
1) The requirements of subsection (b) shall not .
result" of" imy" Semf-aHWiriWSlWCtton or
apply to any stationary storage tank:
.
i.
Incidence of roof damage or defect; and
1) [quipped before January 1, 1979 with one of the vapor loss control devices specified In Section 215.121(0). except Section 21S.121(b)(1);
2) With a capacity of less than 151.42 cubic
.- meters;'
.
)) with a capacity of less than 1.600 cubic . meters (422.400 gallons)'and used to
- store produced crude oil and condensate . - prior to custody transfer; .
.'6) A record of the results of each ' Inspection conducted under subsection
. . (h)(4) or (b)(S) Is maintained.
c) Owners and operators-of petroleum liquid storage tanks were required to have
compliance schedules as summarized in -. Appendix C.
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg. 124. effective July. 28. 1979)
4) with a capacity of less, than 1.430 cubic
. - meters (378.000 gallons) andoused to
store produced .ol) or condensate. In crude
oil gathering;
. ' ',
- 5) Subject "to new source perfonpance - standards for storage vessels or '
. petroleum liquid. 35 111. Ada. Code 230;
Section 21$.124 external Floating Roofs
a) In addition to meeting the requirements or
Section 215.123(b). no owner or operator of a
. stationary storage tank equipped with an
external floating- roof shall cause or allow
the'storage of any volatile petroleum liquid
-In-the tank unless:
'
6) In tditch volatile petroleum liquid is not stored; or ' '
I) The tank has been fitted with a continuous secondary seal extending from
the Moating roof to the tank Mali (rim ' aountetf secondary seal) or any other
device which controls volatile organic Material emissions with, an effectiveness . equal to or greater than a rln Mounted secondary seal;
'
, i
b) The requirements of subsection (a) shall not
apply to any stationary storage tank equipped with an external floating roof:
' 1) Exempted under Section 215.123(a)(2)
through (a)(8);
.
2) Each seal closure device meets the following requirements:
A) the seal Is- Intact and uniformly In place around the clrcuoference of the floating roof between the floating roof and lank wall; and
B) The accumulated area of gaps exceeding 0.32 centimeter (1/8 Inch) -In width.between the secondary seal
.. . and. the tank wall shall not eaceed 21.2 square centimeters per meter of
tank diameter (i.o square inches per foot of tank diameter), as determined by methods or procedures approved by ' .the Agency;
3) Emergency roof, drains are provided with slotted membrane fabric covers or ' equivalent covers across at least 90 percent of the area of the opening:
4) Openings are equipped with projections Into-the tank which remain below the
- liquid surface at all times;
5) Inspections are conducted prior to May 1 of each year to Insure compliance with Section 219.124(a):
6) The secondary seal gap Is measured prior to May 1 of each year in accordance with
.'. Methods or procedures approved by the . Agency;
7) Records of the types of volatile petroleum 1 iquld stored, the maxima true vapor pressure of the liquid as stored, the results of the Inspections and the
. results of the secondary seal gap measurements are maintained and available to the Agency, upon verbal or written request, -at any reasonable time for a minima of two years after the date on which the record was made;
8) Upon e reasonable request by the Agency, the.owner or operator of a volatile organic material source required to comply with Section 215.124(a), at Ms own expense, demonstrates.'compllance by methods or procedures approved by the Agency; and
9) A person planning to conduct a volatile organic material, emission test to
. demonstrate compliance with Sections 21$.12) and .21S.124 notifies the Agency of that intent not less than 3.0 days before the planned Initiation of the tests so the Agency may observe the test.
2) Of welded construction equipped with a
' metallic-type shoe seal having a
'
secondary seal rrem the top of the shoe
seal to the tar* wall (shoe-mounted
;.
secondary seal); :
,,
". . 3) .Of welded construe11on eqalppedjwUh a
. metallic-type shoe seal, a liquid-mounted
' . foam.seql. a liquid-mounted
1 HsN'd-f llled-type seal, or other closure
device of equivalent control efficiency
> ' approved by the Agency tnWStcia
'
petroleum liquid with a true vapor
; . pressure Ifss.than 27.8 fcPa (4.0 psta) at
,. 294.)n: (78*f) li. stored; or
' 4): Used to store crude oil. '
I.
.!: . .
. -
''
. .(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg..1244..effective
' "i January 21. 1983)
.. .
.'
1 Section'215.12S
`'
.
Compliance pates and geographical Areas
'a) Except as otherwise stated in subsection (b).
every owner or. operator of ah emission source
subject to Section 2IS.123 or 2IS.124 shall
. . cooply.wtth Its standards and limitations by
Decoder )l. 1983..
.
I
b) If an emission.source Is not located.In one
. of the counties listed below, and Is also not
1 located In any county contiguous thereto, the
' owner or operator of the emission source
1 shall comply with the requirements of
' Sections 215.12) and 2IS-.124 no later than
' December)!; l7r -.......
; Cook . Macoupin
. , OuPige
Madison
. . Kane . Monroe -
' . lake .. . Saint Clair
'
' (Board Note: These counties are proposed to ' be designated as. nonaltatnment by the United
States Environmental Protection Agency at 47
' Fed. Reg. 3158a. July 21. 1982.)
c), RotlMllh*tartd1ng subsectlr-CbJrrtf"'8h7`c~ : county Is designated as nonattainment by the
' United States Environmental Protection Agency
- (USIPA) at any time subsequent to the
'effective date of this.Section, the owner or
' 'operator of an emission source located in
' `.that county or. any county contiguous to that .county who would otherwise be subject to the compliance dater tn''subrrcthwr-fOf sha-'
comply with the requirements of Sections 21S.123 and 2151124 within one year from the date of r.edeslgnatlon but In no case later than Oecember 31. 1987.
1 .
'
.
(Source: Adopted at 7 ill. Reg. 1244, effective
January 21. 1983)
-
Section 215.126 Carapllance Pita
Section 215,142 Pimps and Compressors
a) The.owner or operator of an cal si ion source
subject to Section tlS.ltS(i) shall submit to
' the Agency a coup! lance plan as required by
IS 111. Ada. Code 261.241. Including a
project completion schedule where applicable.
. . no later than April 21. 1961.
.
No person shall cause or Allow the discharge of .more.than 32.6 ml (2 cu InVof volatile organic '. liquid with vapor pressure uf 17.24 kPa (2.5 psia) or greater at 294.3K (70*F) Into the atmosphere from, any pimp or compressor In any is
' .minute period at standard conditions.
b) The owner or operator Qf an mission source
subject to Section-21S:l2S(bJ shall subatt to the Agency a compliance plan, including a . project completion ^schedule there applicable, no later than December JT. 1966.
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 815. effective December 24. 1987)
Section 215.143 Vapor Slowdown
c) The owner or operator of an emission source
subject to Section 215..125(c) shall submit a
. compllance plan. Including a project
completion schedule within 9 days after the
date of redesIgnatIon. but In no case later'
. than December .3.1,-1986.
.
. No person shall cause or allow the emission of
organic material Into the atmosphere from any
vapor blfMdowi system or any safety relief
valve, except such safety re! Id valves not
'
capable of causing an excessive release, unless
. .-such emission is controlled:
d) Unless the-submitted compliance plan or
schedulers- disapproved by the Agency, the
owner or operator of a facility or emission
source subject, to the rules specified In
" . subsection (a)., (b). or (cj-may operate the
. emission^source according to the plan and
schedule as submitted.
*
:ej The plan, and schedule shall meet the
'
" requirements of 3S 111'. Ado. Code 201.241
. Including,specific interim dates as required
1h 111. Ado. Code 201.242.
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Peg. 1244. effective .January 21. 1983)
'
' . SUBPART C: ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
Section 215.141 Separation Operations
a) No person shall use any single or mil tipie
compartment effluent water separator which
receives effluent water containing 757 1/day
(200 gal./day) or more of organic material
from any equipment processing, refining,
treating, storing or handling organic
'material unless such effluent water separator
Is equipped with air pollution control
. equipment capable of reducing by'85 percent
or more the uncontrolled organic material
.
. .emitted.to the atmosphere.. -Exception: If no
v oiifor nuisance exists the limitations of this 1
' subsection shall not apply If the vapor
pressure of the.organic material-Is below
17.24 kPa (2.5. psia) at 294,3*K (70-F).
b) Subsection (a) shall not apply.to water and . crude oil separation In the production of .
Illinois crude oil. If the vapor pressure of such crude oil Is less than 34.5 kPa (5 psia).
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 81S. effective
December 24. 1987)
'
at-Ta. 10.,ppm.equtva3ent.mcUuae (nmlecalac,.
. . weight 16.0) or less:, or,
.-
b) By cbnbus.tion Ih a smokeless, flare;, or.
c) By other air pollution control equipment
approved'by-***' Agency accordlng-tu-the-- provisions of 15 111, Adm. Code 201.
Section 215.144 Sarety Relief Valves
Section OS-ULilalL aol apply to. any set qC -- unregulated safety relief valves capable of
causing excessive releases, provided the owner or operator thereof.\by;.Ocloberl, 1972. '
provides the Agency with the following:
a) A historical record.of each such set (or. If
mcktecaciv.are^unavaliable. of similar sets
which, by virtue of operation under similar
circumstances, may. reasonably be. presumed to
have the shoe or greater frequency of
excessive releases) for a three-year period
Immediately preceding October 1. 1972,
.
indicating;.
I) Dates on which excessive, releases occurred from each such set; and.
. 2) Duration In minutes of. each such ' r excessive release; and,
\ ' 3) Quant I ties'(In pounds.) of mercaptans
and/or hydrogen.-Sulf1Be emitted.. Into the
' atmosphere during each such excessive
release. .
-
b> Proofr using-such-theee-yearh 1stor-lcaL....'records, that no excessive release is likely to occur from any such set either alone or in combination with such excessive releases from
1 olher.sel^.owned,oc.oReraled.by;the same person and located within a ten-mile radius from the center point of any such set. more
- 9S
frequently than 1 tines in any 12 month
period: and.
-
.
.
e) Accurate Maintenance records pursuant to the requirements of subsection (a); and.
' `
A) The solvent vapor pressure, is greater
than 2 kP (IS anMg or o.) p*i)
..
measured at'18*C 1100*7);
8) The solvent is agitated: or
tf) Proof, at three-year Intervals, uslnq such . three-year historical records, that such set conforms to the requirements of subsection <e).
(Source: Amended at 3 111. R9- 124, effective July 28. 1979)
suerart c: sctvarr cilmixc
Section 21S.I91 Solvent Cleaning In General
The requirements-of sections 2IS.182 through 21S.184 shall not apply:
a) To sources whose emissions of volatile
organic materia! do not exceed 6.8 kg (IS
. Jbs) In any.one day. nor 1.4 kg (1. lbs) In .
any one hour; or
..
b) To sources used exclusively for chemical or physical analysis or determination of prodxt
quality and cornnerclal acceptance, provided
that:
.
..
1) The operation of the sources. Is not an ' ' Integral part of the production process;
" 2) .The emissions from the source do not
exceed 363 kg (800 lbs) in any calendar
- .month; arid.
1
3) The exemption- Is approved In writing by ' * theAgency.
(Source: Amended'at'3 111. Reg. 124, effective
July 28. 1979)
Section 215.182 Cold Cleaning'
a) Operating Procedures: Mai person shall operate a cold cleaning degreaser unless:
. - C) .The-solvent :is-heated above ambient
, room temperature.
.*
. . . 2) The degreaser- is equipped with a facility
.- . for draining cleaned.parts* The drainage facility shall he constructed so that
. ' parts are -enclosed under the cover while
' draining unless:"
'
- .1 A) The Solvent vapor pressure Is less
.
. . than 4.3 kfa (32 miMg or 0.6 psi). -measured >at-38*6-(108TT); or--.................
' \
' .
8) An- internal.drainage facility cannot
be fitted Into the cleaning system, in mTcircise mr anriuge nciTfiy
nay be external. "
1 * **
;
,
- 3) The degreaser Is equipped-with one of the
: .. . following control devices, if the vapor. - '--
. pressure of the solvent Is'greater;., than
4.3 kfa (32 auitg or 0:6 psi) measured at
- 38C (100*F) or If the solvent Is heated
above 50*C (120*f) or its boiling point; .
' 1' '
V
.'
, < ..
,
A) A freeboard height .of -7/10 of the
. / ' tnsldewidth of the tank or 91 cm (36
'
fn r.
whichever fs"Ters ;or......... .
v*
8) Any other equipment or system of ' equivalent emission- eontroT-ao-- approved by the Agency. Such a . . system may Include a water cover. -.- refrigerated chiller or carbon
adsorber..............
. 4) A permanent conspicuous label summarizing , the-operat-lng-pwedure^-ls aftIxed- to Ux-
. degreaser: and -.
S) .'
' j
If .' solvent' spray'is used; tlref degreaser
Is equipped with a solid fluid stream
spray, rather than a fine-, atomized or
shower'spray.
.. .
'
T) Haste solvent Is stored In covered containers only and not' disposed of In such a manner that nre than 2OX of the waste solvent (by weight) is allowed to evaporate Into the atmosphere:
2) The cover of the degreaser Is closed when parts are not being handled; and
* Section 215.183 Opcn Top Vapor Oegreastng
.* . >
' '
a),Operating Requirements: No person shall
Operate an open top vapor degreaser-uitlessi~J
i
,
.
-T
'
1) The cover of the degreaser Is closed when
. workloads are not being processed through
1 the degreaser;
.
3) Parts are drained until dripping ceases.
b) Equipment-Requirements: No person shall operate a cold cleaning degreaser unless:
l) The degreaser'is equipped with ~a cover which Is closed whenever parts are not being handled In the cleaner. The cover shall be designed to be easily operated with one hand or with the mechanical assistance of springs, counter-weights or a powered system U:
. '
2)'. Solvent carryout emissions are minimized
*y:
'
'
' A) Racking parts to allow complete
; drainage:
I' , 8) Moving parts In and out of the
. degreaser at less' than- T.I'm/tain (II
ft/mln): '
C) Holding the parts in the vapor -zone ' until condensation ceases;
'
- 96 -
i
- - '
3)
0) Tipping out Mjr pools of solvent on
.
the- cleaned 'parts before reaoval fro*
the vapor zone; and.
.
C) Allowing parts to dry within the
. degreaser until visually dry.
..
'
Porous or absorbent materials, such as
.
doth, leather, wood or rope are not .
degreased:
. . . ;
4). The degreaser Is equipped with one of th# following devices:
A) A freeboard height of 3/4 of the 1 .Inside width'of the degreaser tank or 91 cm (36 In);-whichever Is less: and
. If the degreaser opening is greater than I square meter.(10.0 sqware
- . feet).-a powered or mechanically . assisted Cover; or
4) Less than half of the degreaser's open
.. 8) Any other'equipment or system of
top area Is occupied with i workload:
equivalent emission control as
.,
approved-by the Agency. Such
5) The degreaser Is not loaded to the point
.
. .- equipment-or system may Include a
where the vapor level would drop more
. refrigerated chiller, an enclosed .
than 10 cm (4 In) when the workload Is
1 . destgn or a carbon adsorption system.
. > removed from the vapor Tone;
..
(Source: Amended at 3- (11* Reg. 124. effective
6) Spraying Is done beloM the vapor level . . juir m w^r ; --- -
.
. . - only.;- ':
;.
` V.
7) Solvent leaks are repaired'lomedlately: . ... Sect1.on 215.164 ' Conveyorized'OegreasIng
8) Waste solvent Is stored'In covered . . .containers only and not disposed of In - " such a manner that more than 201 of the '
waste solvent (by weight) Is allowed to. . evaporate Into the atmosphere;
9) Water 1$ not visually detectable In solvent exiting from the water separator; and ,
. .10) Exhaust ventilation exceeding 20 cubic ... .meters per mtnute.per square meter (65
. . cubic-feet' per minute per square foot) of r degreaser open area Is not used, unless . .necessary to meet the requirements of the
- Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 . " U.S.C. Section 65V et seq.).
b) Equipment Requirements: No person shall . operate an open top vapor degreaser unless:
a) Operating Requirements: No person shall ... ... .operate, a-, conveyorized degreaser--unless: ..
"... -ij Exhaust-ventilation exceeding 20 cubic -
meters pex. ot1aule. per. square meter,. (AV.
cubic feet per mtnute per square foot) of area,of loading and unloading opening Is
.. .not used, unless necessary to meet the
' requirements'of the occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. Section 6S1 et
-. ... *eqJk,
'
. 2) Solvent-Carryout--emissions are minimized -' ' by;- -i ' '
". A) Racking parts for best drainage; and
.8)-. Maintaining,the vertical conveyor
speed at less than '3.3 m/mtn (11
ft/mln);
.
1) The degreaser is'equipped with a cover designed to. open and close easily without disturbing the vapor zone;
2) The degreaser Is equipped with the following switches: .
A) A device which shuts off the sump
heat source If the amount of .
' condenser coolant 1$ not sufficient
to maintain (he designed vapor level;
and `
'
- 8) A device which shuts off .the spray pump If the vapor level drops more
. . than 10 cm (4. In) below the bottom . condenser coll; and .
3)' wrstir roTvenr tr stornrtitcurered . . containers only-and not disposed of In ... . ' such a manner that more than 2OX of the
waste solvent (by weight) fs alTowed to. evaporate Into the atmosphere;
' 4) Solvent-leaks are-repaired WNnedVatoVy;-
5) Water Is not visually detectable In
. solvent exiting from the water separator:
. and
_
' 6) _ Downtime covers are placed over entrances . .and exits of conveyorized-degreasers
. immediately after the conveyors.and exhausts are shut down..and not.;removed... until'just before start-up.
C) A device which shuts off the sump heat source when the vapor level
1 exceeds .the destgn level.
3) A permanent conspicuous labeV'Sunaariztng
the operating procedure Is affixed to the
degreaser;
.
b) Equipment Requirements:1 No person shall operate a-conveyorized degreaser unless:
1) The degreaser Is equipped with a drying . .. tunnel, rotating (tumbling) basket or
other equipment sufficient to^prevent . cleanedpact.s_fr0a-carry.tn9, out. sal vent
liquid or vapor;
- 97 -
2) The degreaser is.equipped wit* the. ' following switches:
'
' subpart r: coatihc opoutioms
A) A device which shots off the swap
. heat, source If the awmt of
condenser coolant Is not sufficient
.
to maintain the designed vapor level:
8) A device which shuts off the spray pimp or the conveyor If the vapor
level drops wore than 10 n (4 In) . below the bottom condenser coll; and
section 215-202 Compliance Schedules
: Owners or operators of coating lines were
' required to take certain actions to achieve ~. compliance which are set forth in Appendix C.
' (Source': Amended at Jill. keg. 124.. effective
July 28. 1979)
.
.
C) A device which shots off the swap .' heat source when the vapor level
exceeds the design level:
3) The degreaser Is equipped with openings
for entrances and exits that silhouette
Workloads so that the average clearance
between the parts and the edge of the
degreaser opening Is less than IS cm (4
In) qr less than 10 percent of the width
of the opening:
.
! Section MS.204 (mission ItattAtionv for
,. '
Manufacturing Plants
Mo owner or operatorr of a coating line shall
' cause or allow the emission uf volatile organic
material to exceed the fbMowing Tfmftaffdns on
. coating materials, excluding water and any
compounds which are specifically exempted from
. the definition of volatile organic material
' pursuant to this Part, delivered to the coattog
. '.applicator: .
'
. 4) . The. degreaser; Is equipped with downtime * ' covers for closing off entrances and . . exits when the degreaser Is-`shut down; and
- i) the degreaser Is equipped with one of the . following control devices. If the
- alr/vapor Interface Is larger than 2.0. .. square meters (21*6 square reel):
' A) A carbon adsorption system with
ventilation greater than or equal to '
... . . is cubic-meters per minute per square
- meter (SO cubic feet per minute per
square foot) of alr/vapor area when
' ...
downtime eavert *re open, and
exhausting less than 25 ppm of
- . solvent .by volume averaged over o
- - complete adsorption cycle: or
8| Any other equipment or. system of equivalent emission control as
- approved by the Agency. Such . . equipment or system may Include a
' - refrigerated chiller.
'
(Source: Amended at 3 111. keg. 124. effective July 28. 1979)
Section' 21S.1.8S Compliance Plan .
a) Solvent cleaning and degreasing were subject . to certain compl lance dates which are
. suaaarlged In Appendix C.' Compliance programs were required under til. Ada.
, Code 281. Subpart N.
b) Cold cleaning degreasers were not required to submit a compliance plan or-project completion schedule under )S 111. Adra. code 201. Subpart H.
(Source: Amended at l 111. keg. 124, effective July 28. 1979) .
-l.'.a) Automobile or light Duty Truck Manufacturing
.' . Plants . ,
.
.
-
I) In Cook County
fca/1
Prime coat: .
.. 0.14
, Prime Surfacer coat 0.34
lh/oal (1.2) (2.8)
(Board Mote: The prime surfacer coat . 1 ksltatIon Is based upon a .transfer
tffIcIency of lO percent. - The prime surfacer . coat limitation shall not-apply until
Becerter. 31. 1982.)
: . * ' , . ' Topcoat .
kg/1 0.34
lb/oal (2.8)
; (Board Note: .The-limit at Ion Is based upon a
. transfer efficiency ofJO.percent. The
topcoat limitation shall not apply until
December 11; UtST
'
. .. Final repair coat
kgi 0.S8
Ib/gal (l.lf
1..
`.
n
(Board Rote: The limitation shall not
; apply until Dtceaber 31. 198S.T
. 2) To Boone County
ko/1
Prime coat , . 0.14
' Prime soffacer coat -.3.34
; Top coat
#.34
Ih/gal (1.2)
(2.8) (2.8)
iBoar4 Bote: The top coat limitation shall ' not apply If by December ji. 1984 a
1 Imitation of 0.43 kg/V.13,6 lb/gplV .is achieved and the-top coat is applied with * transfer efficiency of-not less than $5 percent and by December 31. 1986-. the top coat Is appltedl'wuh a transfer efficiency of
hot less than SS percent, f ' -
! . . Final repair coat
fco/i 0^58
ibZgal (4.8)
- 98 -
3) In the remaining
counties : ..Prime .coat
ksl 0.14
-
Pr-tme surfacer coat 0.14
Top coal
0.34
Pinal repair .
. o.sa
coat
-
lb/oal
(1.2) (2.0) (2.0) (4.8)
b) Can Coating
'
ka/l
lb/oal
1) Sheet basecoat and
overvarnlsh.
0. 34 .
(2.8)
*> Exterior basecoat and. over-varmtsh . .0.34
.
<* 3)
Interior-body
. spray coat-'.
0.S1
(2.8) (4.2)
d) Exterior end coat ' O.SI
5) Side seam spraycoat
0.66
(4.2) (S.S)
.
..End sealing . compound coat
c) Paper.Coating-
,0.44
(3.7)
ton r iitZsal
1) Ml paper coating . except as provided in subsection -.
(c)(2)
0;JS i
' 2) Specialty High.
Gloss Catalyzed Coating .
. 0.42
(1.9) (l.S)
(Board Rote: . These limitations shall not app1/ to equipment used for both printing and paper coating.)
*. .
* ' **
d) Coil Coating '
kn/l 0.31
lb/oal (2.6)
e).Fabric Coating. f) Vinyl Coating '
0.35 0.4S
(2.9) b
U)
g) Metal Furniture Coating 0.36
(3.0)
h) Large Appliance Coating 0.34
(2.8)
. (Boar^ ltote: The .limitation shall not app!/ . "Cq';the use-.of quick-drying lacquers for
repair of scratches -and. nicks that occur ituring assembly. provided that the volume of coating does not exceed 0.9S liters (I quart) In any one-eight-hour period.)
* 1 1) Magnet Wire Coating
ksA 0.20
UJZgal (1.7)
J) Miscellaneous Hetal Parts
and Products Coating
fcq/1
Ib/gal
,1) Clear coating -
O.SI
(4.3)
2) ,Alr dried coating olai
(3.5)
3) Extreme performance 0.42 coaling
(3-5)
4) Power driven fastener . coating
a) nail coating
Refer to limits In
, .. '
,0)0). (2). U> and (S)
b) .
"
Staple, brad and
.
finish na.11. uolt,
fabrication bonding
coating
064 .
(S.3)
. . c) Staple, brad and . .
finish nail
. . Incremental . ..
. ....
fabrication'
lubricity
. coating
0.64
(5.3)-
d| Staple', brad-and'
finish hall
..
.- ` locremcnta] .
' . fabrication . I
' ' withdrawal '
resistance .,.
" ..
coating '
.O.it
.
... (S.O)
e) Staple, brad and
..
- ' ' f1a.hk aall.-w1t. . ------
. . fabrication . ' ,
coating
0.64
(5.3)
5) *11 other' ' coatings
' ::;:o.36 '
(3.0)
(Board Mote: "The.least.restrictive limitation shall apply if more than one llmttatlon pertain?..to. a specific 'coating.)
- k) Heavy Off-Highway Vehicle Products
.3
1) In Cook. OtiPage. Kane.'.lake, Haeouptn.
HadIson. McHenry, tionroie, St. -Clair and
Will Count ies
.. .-. .
.
tart
Extreme performance
prime coat,
0.41
Tfr/oal (3.5)
Extreme, performance top coat air dried 0.42
(3.5)
1 Final,.repair coati a' ir'dri'e* d'. ' ' "
0.42
43.5)
/ High-temperatore
.
-. aluminum coating.
' used at existing. '
' -.
diesel-electric
locomotive . ... -
manu.factiir.tng-.planLSk.0-Z2.,..- .10.01.
2) In the remaining
.. counties .
. fcjzi
Extreme performance 0.41 . prime coat
. lb/oal (T.ST
" extreme performance. 0.52 . (4.3) ' tbp. toatriir dr Ved..
Final repair coat-air dried
0.58
(4.8)
1) Wood Furniture-Coating ' '
. .... kail
.!> Clear topcoat
0.67
2) Opaque stain
0.56
3) Pigmented coat'
0.60
lb/gal
(S.6) (4.7) (S.O)
4) Repair coat S) Sealer '
'' ..
0.67 0.67
(S.6) (S.6)
6) Semi-transparent. stain
0.79
(6.6)
7) Wash coat
0.73
(6.1)
(Board Note: The repair coat has overall transfer efficiency of 30 percent; all others have ah`overall transfer efficiency of 65 percent.)
a) ExistIng Olesel-Electrlc locomotive CoatIng _ Lines Jn Cook County . ........................ -...............
, : ksZl
1) Extreme performance
prime coat
; 0.42
Ih/gal (l.S)
2) Extreme performance: . .
top coat-air dried .0.52
(4.3)
3) Final repair coat- . .
.
air dried
' . ' 0.SB ..
4) HIgt*-temperature alualnum coating;
' `' 0.72
(4.0) (6.0)
5) All other coatings 0.36
(3.0)
(Source: Amended at U 111. Reg. 7650. effective April 11, 1986)
Section 215.205
Alternative Emission Limitations
(haters or operators of coating 1 Ines subject to
Section 215.204 may comply'with this Section,
rather than with Section 215.204. The methods
or procedures used'to determine emissions of
organic material under this Section shall be
approved by the Agency.. ..Emissions of volatile
-organic material from sources subject to Section
215.204. are allowable; notwithstanding the
limitations In Section 21S.204. If:
.
a} For those sources subject to Section 215.204(b), the emissions are controlled by an afterburner system .which..provides: -
lj 7SX reduction In the overall emissions of
volatile organic material from the
coating Tine, and '
'
2) Oxidation to carbon dioxide and water of 90Z of the nonraethane volatile organic material (measured as total combustible carbon) which enters the afterburner.
b) For all other sources subject to Section . 215.294. the emissions are controlled .'by an .
. afterburner system tdtlcb provides:
. 1) ,^1X reduction In the overall emissions c
volatile organic material from the
coating line, and
.
2) Oxidation to carbon dioxide and water of
90X of the nonoethane volatile organic
material (measured as total coebustlble carbon) Witch enters the afterburner.
c) The sylU* useAto.control such emission.I&_
demonstrated to have control efficiency equivalent to or greater than that provided
- under the applicable provision of Section. 21S.294 or subsections (al or fb).
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 81S. effective December 24. 1987)
Section 215.206 ,-
Exemptions from Emission limitations
a) The limitations of this Subpart shall not
. apply to:...............................
.
. -
''
'
*
i 1) Coating plants whose emissions of
volatile organic material as limited by .. .
the operating permit' will not exceed 22.7
Mg/year (25 T/year). In the absence of
< alclpaUuttoAxaaLraV.equipment; or .
. - 2) Sources used exclusively for chemical or
physical analysts or determination of
. . product quality and coimaerclal' acceptance
provided that: -'2
: AXThc-aperattan..afthe. source. is not an
' Integral part of the production
' . process;
`
'
` B) The emissions' fronTOnTsource do not . * exceed 363 kg (800 lbs) In any , calendar . months, and...
1 C) The exemption Is approved tin writing , by the Agency.
3) Interior body spray coating material for
. . three-piece steel caiis used.bjrNational ' . . Can Corporation at Its Rockford can . manufacturing plant in.loves Park. . : XIHoots, provided, that: .
: A) The emission of volatile organic 1 material from the Interior body spray ' coatlng-Vloe. shall. ut.eicctL.tJl... .
' kg/I (5.8 Ib/gal) of-coatM* ' material, excluding water, delivered
' to the coating applicator; and
: B) The emission of volatile organic i material shall comply with the i provisions of Section 2IS.204 by use . of the Internal offset provisions of i Section-llS.ZOTcomputcd on. attack)3L~
weighted average basts.
- too -
b) The llaiUtlons of Section Z1S.204(j) shill .
. not apply.to the Uuiefw; Illinois.
'
facilities.of the Outboard Marine
Corporation, sa tonj is the emissions of
. .volatile organic.materli! related to the
' surface coating of miscellaneous octal parts
- and.products at those-facilities do not
exceed Mr tons per year.
* .
*
.' * *
'
c) Notwithstanding the 1 battalions of Seetton
21S.204(k)(2). the John Deere
Narvester-Mol the works of Deere and Company.
MolIne.. 111 tools. shall hofeause or permit
. the emission of volatile- organic eaterlal
from Its existing green and yellow floeoiling
. operations-to exceed a weekly average of 6.2' '
Ib/gal.
(Source: Amended 12 IVI.- Reg.' 20131. effective November 21. 1988) -
Section. 215.207.- : Compliance'by-Aggregation of . - .. - Emission sources
a) Owners or operators of coating lines subject
..to Section 2!5;204-may comply with this
.
- -'section rather.than with Sect-ton,215.204.
The methods or procedures used.-to determine .
emissions of volatile organic-materlal under
this Seetton shall be' approved by the Agency
In accordance with- 3$ 111. Ado. Code 201.
Emissions-of volatile organic-material from
sources subject .to' Section 215.204 are
allowable, notwithstanding the limitations In
Section 215.204. If the combined* actual
emissions from selected coaling-Tines at the
coating plant, but not Including'coating
Tines or other emission sources constructed
or modified after Jbly I. 1979. Is less than
or equal to the combined allowable emissions
as determined by- the following equations:
m Eu = ^
(AiB.J,
Js1 xi
Elti ' 2S
1=1 n
5
J * V ii
. ; . \r
*
b) A,. shall,, be determined .by the- following
.formula: ' . . -
.
c) 4s used in subsection (a) and (b). symbols
mean.the following:
-. .
* the allowable volatile organic
material emissions from the coating plant in
kg/day (lb/day)..-
*1 = the allowable emission limit for a coating pursuant to Section 2IS.204 expressed in kg/1 (Ibs/gal) of coating solids.
Bf = the volume of coating solids In 1/day (gal/day), in a coating as delivered to the coating, line. .
m a the number oicoating lines Included In the combined, emission rate; /
- n = the nixaber of-different coatings delivered to a coating line.
Eact---3-the. actual volatile organic material emissions from the coating plant In kg/day (Ibs/day).
Cj = the weight of volatile organic
atovioV.per.vol.iaae of solids In kg/V
(Ib/gal) for a coating. \*
. ...
Of .= the control efficiency by which emissions, of volatile organic .material from a
coating are reduced through the use of
control equipment.
-- -
Rj. 3,.Uie..a0pllcabXe^valaLUe,,acga&tc~. material emission limit pursuant to Section 215.204. for a. coating.in kg/1 (Ib/gal).
S| = the density of the volatile organic material ,in a. coating In kg/1 (Ib/gaV).
d) The cvner or operator of the'coating plant
shall maintain records of the density of the
volatile organic,.!Lex lal In eachcoaUng,_
the quantity and volatile organic material
and solids content of each coaling applied
and. tbfe..Ttnc^to-uMch.-coattpg;Vo..appVied... in
. . such,! manner so as to demonstrate continuing
' compliance.with the combined allowable
. emissions.
1
i) Except for emission sources subject to Section 215.301 or 215.302. credits from
emlscion..saurcRv ay, the.coaling plant that
are subject;.to this Part, other than coating
lines..may be given.- to the extent that . emissions are reduced.from the allowable . emission limits for such emission sources
contained. In either this Part, or' any ex1sting_.aperat1ng_aerm1t. *dilchever limit Is
. less.
. .'
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 815. effective
Oecember 24; 1987)
--
-
Section 21S.208 ''
Testing Methods for Solvent Content,
a) -The following methods.of analyzing the
solvent content of coatings, as revised from
time to time, or any other equivalent procedure.,approved..by. the agency^.-shaU. be. ,
used as applicable:
'
t) A$TH 0 1644-59 Method A
2) ASTM 0 1475-60
3) ASTH 0 2369-73
4) Eederzl. SLandacdL. V4.l!^.Method, 4082.1 .
101 -
b) Transfer efficiency shall be .determined by a method, procedure or standard approved by the
USEPA. under the. applicable new source performance standard or until such time as USEPA has approved- and published such a method.procedure ofc-standard, by any
appropriate method, procedure or standard approved by the Agency.
(Source: -Amended at)] III. Reg. lid. effective
AityrZS. 1979)
.
Section 21S.2Q9 Exemption from General Rule . - on Use of;Organic Material - ,
No coating line subject to the lImitations of
Section 215.204 Is required to meet Section
.
21$.301 or 2IS-.302 after the date, by which the
coating line 1$ required to meet- Section 215.204.
(Source: Amended at 3 ill: Reg. 124. effective
July 20. 1979)
.
Section US.210 Alternative-Compliance
-- - - - -'Schedule ---
--
.The owner or operator of boating lines subject
to Section 21S.204(k)(2) may In lieu of
.
compliance with-Section 215.211 demonstrate
compliance through the use of a low solvent
coating technology by taking the following
actions:
",
, '
a) Submit to the Agency a compliance plan. -'Including a project completion, schedule, that
. meets the requirements of 35 i'll. Ado. Code 201.241 oh or before August 19. 1983: and
b) Meet - the following increments of progress:
. 1) Submit to the Agency'by July 1. 1984 and
. . ** every jlr months thereafter a report
- describing In detail the progress made In
. . the development, application .testing.
. product quality, customer acceptance and
. '--United StatesFood and Drug
.. .. AOntnlstratton or- government agency
approval of the low solvent coating
technology:
....
- 2) initiate process modifications' to allow
the use of low' solvent coatings as soon ' - as coatings meeting Board requirements -- become commercially available' for
production use: and
i3) .-Achieve final compliance as expeditiously
- -as possible but no- later than Oecember
31. 1986.
.. .
(Source: Amended at 7 ill. Reg. 1244.'effective
January 21. 1981)
'.
Section 215.211
Comp!lance Oates and Geographical Areas'. '
a) Except as otherwise stated In subsection (b). every owner or operator of ah emission source
subject to Section 2IS.204(J). (k)(l| and ()
shall comply with those.-secttons In accordance -
with -the following dates:
'
I) For Sect1on.-2IS.204(J) and (b)(2) Extreme
i . performance prime coat and Final repair > - coat-air dried. by.December II.1983.
- 2) For Section 2lS.204(k)(1) and to), by
1 December 11. .1987.
.
. 1) For Section 2ls:2e4(k)(l) Extreme . performance top. coat-al.r dried. In
.
.
accordance
with
section
`
2)r5s .;210.
' 4) For-Section 21Sr204f1). by Oecember 31.
'
1985.
.
.%
b) If-an emission source Is not located In one
- of Uie naniLUInroent counties or counties- .
- contiguous to nonattatnment counties listed
' below, the owner or operator of the emission
ipurce shall comply with the requirements of
, Section-
(*.). oau. (V).. no later-than-.
, Oecember 31, 1987:
Bond Cl tnton
Madison ' McHenry
:. Cook
. Monroe
-
- .DeRalb'
" Montgomery -
OuPage
Morgan '
... Frank1 In
. ' . 6femne.. . Jackson
. Pope-.
'
-.Randolph,...:.
Saline - - .
- Jersey
Sangamon '
' > Johnson-'--- St.- C-Valr--'
t'Klhe - . Unions
'
Kendal1 - Washington
lake .
will
j Macoupin Wllltamsdn 1
.
'.(Board-note: Counties a're designated as
. attainment-ox nonattatnmcnUfnr ohm bjtthft-
.United Stales Environmental Protection Agency
.(USEPA). The USEPA noted In Its
redes Ignat Ion rulemak Ing. thit It will
-publish a-rulcnaklqg notice-on Williamson
-County's attainment status. (4S Fed. Reg. 21949^.May,16.. 1381-1 . Shoutd-UUUamsnn . .
County be redesignated as attainment prior to
October 31. 1985. it and the counties
jContlguous to It wtll.be considered deleted
from the above ltst.1" ' .
c) Notwithstanding subsection (b). If any county Is designated as nonattainment by the USEPA at any time subsequent to the' effective date Of this-.cule. the owner, oc. operator of emission source located in that county or any County contiguous to that -county who would
otherwise be subject to.the compliance date In sobsect-Von tb) shall- com^Vy-wVth the-
requirements of Section 2IS.204(J). (k) or (1) within one year' from the date of r'edeslgnatlon but in no case later than Dpcember -14..--1982............. .
(Source: Amended .at 11' 111. Reg. 20829.effective Oecember 14,1987)
102
Section 21S.21Z Compliance Plan
a) The owner or operator of an mission source subject to Section 2IS.2U(a)(l) or ()) shall
submit to the Agency a compl iance plan on or before August 19, 199).
.
affected sources in the following Counties:. Cook. OuPage. Kane. Lake. Macoupin. Madison. McHenry. Monroe. St. Clair, and Mill.
(Source: Added ta R85-2t(A) at 11X11. Reg. 11770. effective June 29. 1987)
b) The owner'or operator of an emission source subject to Section 21S.211(a)(4) shall submit to the Agency 4 compliance plan on or before October 31.198$..
c) The owner . Or operator of an emission source subject to Section 21$.2ll(b) shall submit to .
the Agency a compliance plan no later than . December 31. 1986.
Section 21S.24I External Floating Roofs
The requirements-of Subsection 21S.124(a) shall not apply to any stationary storage tank equipped, with an external floating; roof:
.
. a).Exempted under Section 21S.123(a)(Z) through.'
(a)(6U
,
-
.
0) The owner or operator of an emission source
b) Of. welded construction equipped-with a
subject to Section 21S.3ll(c) shall submit a -. compliance plan within 90 days after the date
metallic-type shoe.seal having a- secondary ' seal. from, the lop of the. shoesea.1 to the ....
: of redesIgnatlon.butln no case later than
- tank wall (shoe mounted secondary'seal):
Decembers1,1986. '
'
.,, c) pf welded construction equipped-with a
t| IHe wner or operator.of ah emission source subject to Section 213.211(c) shall not be .. .
metallic type-shoe-sealy a-liquid mounted ~-
- foam seal, a liquid-mounted
--
required :fo'Submit a compliance plan if
. . .l.iquld-ftiled-type seal, or other closure
"redesIgnatloci occurs after December 31, 1986.
. -- device of equivalent control efficiency
-
approved by the Agency In tdtlch a petroleum
f) The plan and schedule shall meet the requirements Of 3S 1)1. Ada. Code 201.
.
.liquid with a true vapor pressure -less than
27,'6'SPa (4.0 psiaT at 294. T*K (TOwFT Ts
~
stored; or
.`
(Source: Amended at 11 111. Reg. 20829., effective December .14. 1987)
' - d) Uspd^te. store-erwde^-otl *tU~ pour, point-of . 50*F or higher- as determined by ASTM Standard
097-66.
Section 2IS.-213 _
Special Requirements for Compliance Plan
.
(Source: Added In R8S-2I(A) at 11 111. Reg. 11770, effective June ?9.. 1987)
For? sources, subject to Sections 2IS.204 through
21S.299. an approvable compliance plan shall
Include:
'.
11
;
1
Section 2.1 $.245
Flexographic and Rotogravure Printing
a) A complete description of eath coating line . which is subject to an emission limitation in Sections 21S-.204 through 21S.209;
a) The limitations of Subpart P shall- apply
unless the facility's aggregate uncontrolled rotogravuro-and/on-f-lexographlc .printing..
b) Quantification or the allowable emissions from the coating plant' determined under
Section 21S.207 where applicable; and
* press emissions of volatile organic material are limited by operating permit conditions to 90.7- Hg riOO tons! per year or less Ift -the-- absence of air pollution control, equipment or
c) A description or the procedures and methods used to determine the emissions of volatile ogranlc Material including a method of inventory.- recordkeeping and emission
. who.se actual.-emissions in.the absence of air pollution control-equipment would-,be. 1&51. .
than or equal to 90.7 Mg (100 tons) per year when averaged over the preceding three
calculation or measurement which will be used
calendar years.
to demonstrate compliance .with the allowable
' plantwide'emission limitation.
*
*f
*
b) If an owner or operator of a packaging
.
rotogravure printing press proposes - to-comply -
(Source: Adopted at 3111. Reg. 124, effective July 28. 1979)
with the limitations or Section 215.401 pursuant to subsection (d) of that Section, then the combined capture'and-control system _
must provide an overall reduct ion In voratTTe'
SUSPART H: SPECIAL LIMITATIONS FOR SOURCES
organic material emissions of at least 65
IN MAJOR URBANIZED AREAS WHICH ARE
percent..
NONATTAIKHENT FOR OZONE
(Source: Add*(Tat 11 m. Reg. 19TT7V effective
November 9. 1987)
Section 21S.240 Applicability v.
Notwithstanding any other limitations or exceptions in this Part 2IS. the special requirements of-this Subpart shall, apply to the
Section 2IS..249. Compliance Oates
Sources subject to this Subpart H shall comply with the applicable limitations within one year
- 10)
of Ue effective date of theisupbart or. by Oeceofcer 31.1987. whichever it sooner.
(Source: Added In R85-2KA) at If 111. Reg. 11778. effective June 29. 1987.)
SUSPART I: ADJUSTEO RACT EMISSIONS IMITATIONS
., .
-
i A) Emissions reductions which would be.
,.
achieved pursuant to the applicable.
. . Section for-each compliance strategy
. . listed In Section 2ts.26l(b)f2l: and
' B) Emissions reduction which would be
' . achieved pursuant.to the proposed
.' :
. Adjusted RACT emissions limitation.
Section 215.260 Applicability
Owners and operators of emission sources subject.
to Subparts Pf. 08. or RR.aay petition the
'
Illinois'Pollution Control Board for an Adjusted
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT)
CalssIons Limitation for such emission sources.
Owners and operators of emissions sources which ere. in existence on<the-effective date or this . 1
.Subpart shall submit to the Illinois Pollution .
.Control. Board .a Notice of Intent to Petition for an Adjusted RACT Emissions Limitation within 60
days after, the effective date of this Subpart.
Petitions, for an Adjusted RACT Emissions
;
Limitation .shall' be filed within 120 days after - -
the effect lye date, of this Subpart' or at the .
'
tlpe a. construction perelit Is-applied for from- ' -
the Agency for the emission source, or 60 days
-after the time an.emission source'meets the
.applicability.criteria set forth In such
Subpiarts. For the purposes of this Subpart,
uncontrolled volatile organic material emissions
aro .the emissions of volatile organic material
which, would result If no Hr pollution control
equipment were used.
-
J - 4) The basts for.determining, tint the
' proposed method of emissions reduction is ' RACT for that emtssion source and all
: . Information supporting that determination.
' c) Infomatfbhon the' economic rcfsbnaBTerigSS of
' reducing emissions of volatile organic
> material from ue emission source including,
i but not Hatted to:
.. .
I,
;
r ^
--'
`
1) Acomparison of.the relative costs of
V " achieving the emtss1ens.;rediiclton
pursuant tb'Section 215.926(a)(1) and
f; WJ. **StrTt*T-er-2tr.9MUfttt~tn<t
: . pursuant to the .proposed Adjusted RACT
- - . . Emissions Limitation including for each
.. ' compi lance strategy:.
. ,... A) Capital ,costs; .
* L. *.
.
., ,
8) Operating costs:
"
;
C) Ally economic1 benefit. such-as-
-
. material recovery; and
o r Other co* ^sts* and-be' neflts: ...... r
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 7JIT. effective
April 8. 1988) .
.
2) An evaluation or the cost effectiveness . ' . in terms-of- aimuaVLzed neL costper. ton
- / of'volatile pcganit material, reduction
Section 215.261 Petition
' for each compliance strategy.' volatile ' organic material reduction Is the amount : of uncontrolled vutotlle-orgemlCHooterUl
A petition for an Adjusted RACT.Emission Limitation.shall contain: -
'
1 emissions'less the amount of. volatile
' 'Organic material emissions after
' controls. .
-
a) A specific proposal of. and support for. an
Adjusted RACT Emissions limitation which
3) An evaluation of the effects of the cost
would apply to the emission sowce that Is
' bf-acMeving-e1lhs~redttel-iiv.1n~
the subject of the petition as well as a showing at a hearing held pursuant to Section
relation to: 1
*
. 28.1 of the Environmental Protection Act
' ''
A) The annual Vied capital and operating
(Act) that the appTtcattoa of the applicable
' . budgets, of the emission source over
limits of Section Z1$.926(a)(l) and (2).
' ' " * the most recent ftve'-year. period; and
215.946(a)(1) or 215.966(a)(1) would be technically Infeasible or ecoiwxlcally
B) Such.other costs and .economic
unreasonable for that emission source.
' information as .the petitioner
believes may asslst-the Board ln~..
b) information on the technical feasibility of
.
reaching a. decision.
.
.. reducing emissions of volatile organic material from the emission s.ource Including, but not limited to:
4) A discussion of other factors the petitioner may cons-tder-rtleyanfc-sucb-as: -
1) -A complete description of the-operations
of the emission source.
.
2). a discussion of all available compliance strategies for achieving the emissions reduction prescribed by the applicable section and the technical feasibility of each compliance strategy.
' " 'A) Age of facility;-. .
- By- Quantity-of. emissions;- .
C) Nature of emissions;
'
. D) Severity of existing air quality
!
problems: '-
.' '
.
3) Comparisons- of the nature and quantity of uncontrolled emissions to:
' i E) Extent of controls present:
- 104 -
i
F) Comparability to standard Industry
. --.. Section.21S.Z67 Agency Petition
.* .
practi"c*e. In re'alated In* dustries:
' The Agency my petition the Board for an
6) Cross media lapacts; or
-
,
. Adjusted RACT Cntsslon'limitation for an
emission source subject tothls Subpart at any
H) Potential Tor operational
' . time after the effective date of this Subpart.
modlftcatlons
-The previsions of. Sect Ions 215.261/ 215.263. and
. .215.264,shall-apply to such petitions.
S) The basis ror- determining that the
proposed eetkbd ofmissions' reduction Is . (Source: Adde~at 12 111. teg. 7311. effective
PACT for the Mission source and all ..
-April 8. 1988)
.
tnfonaatlon supporting that determination.'
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7111. effective
April 8. 1988)
;,
SUBPART K: USE or 0R6ANIC MATERIAL
Section 21S.263 Public Nearing
' In a public bearing before the Board noticed and held pursuant to-the requirements of Section 28.1 of the Act. the petitioner for an Adjusted
. .RACT Emissions. Limitation shall prove:
a) That the emissions -limitation prescribed
pursuant to Section 2tS.926(a)(1) and (2),
- ' 215.946(a)(1) or 2i3.966(a)(l)-4does not .
. . constitute RACT for the specific emission
_ -source; and
''
Section 21S.101 Use of Organic Material
Ro person shall.cause or allow the discharge, of.
more than 3.6 kg/hr (8 Ibs/hr) of organic
' materia) Into the atmosphere from any Mission
source, except as provided to Sections 21S.302.
215.383,. 2lS.304--an4--thu-.fotlow.1ng exceptten.'.-,
, Jf no odor nuisance exist* the limitation of
. this Subpart shall apply only to photochMtcal 1y
reactive material. . .
....
(Source: Amended at 3 III. Reg. 124. effective July 28V 19791 '
b) That compliance with the proposed Adjusted
RACT emissions Limitation:
.
' 1) Is RACT-for that emission source based on . the. Information provided In the petition and at the. hearing'addressing subjects
'.. described In Sections 2IS.26I and
2) Will not cause or contribute to an .Increase In emissions so as. to prevent of Interfere lrlth the State's attainment of the air quality standards set forth tn IS 111. Ada. Code 241.123 and 243.12S.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7311. effective April 8. 1988)
Section 21S.264 Board Action
.
The-Board, shall:-Issue and maintain opinions and orders pursuant to the requirements of Section 28.1 of the Act. In addition, the Board shall publ ish a list .of Its determinations, in ' , accordance with Section-38, (.of the Act. If an owner or operator of -an emission source meets
- the requirements of Sections 2IS.261 .and 21S.263 ' the Board may establish aii Adjusted RACT
emissions Limitation, such Adjusted RACT Emissions Limitation:
.
a). Shall substitute fo'r that limitation otherwise prescribed by Section 219.926(a)(1) and (2). 21S.946(a)(1) or 215.966(a)(1) and
b) Shall require compliance by a date certain as
established by the Board for: ah', existing
source or prior to the operattoh of a new
emission source.
-
'
Section. USJlt ; .. Alternative. Standard ,,,
Emissions of organic material In excess of those
. pcrnHteU~by-SecUon-21S^Qt-aeo-alld*ab1e If..,.,
such Missions are controlled by one of the
following methods:
a) Flame, thermal or catalytic'Incineration so as either to reduce such Missions to 10 ppm
. equivalent methane (Mlecular weight 16) or * Tess^-oc-to convert-86.percent, of thn-------
hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water: or.
b) A vapor recovery system which 'adsorbs- and/or
. condenses at least 8S percent of the total uncontrolled organic material that would othecwUe~be..MUtedL.ta..the..ata>osphere: ojr. .
c) Any other air pollution control equipment
.
approved by the Agency capable-of -reihiclng by
'. 85 percent or more the Uncontrolled organrtc ~
' material that would be otherwise Mltted to
' the atmosphere.
-' '-
(Source: Amended at 3 UK Reg. 124, effective
July 28. 1979)
*.
Section 21S.303 Fuel Combustion Emission
'
. -Sources-- "
- '
The provisions of Sections 2IS.301 and 215.302 shall not apply to fuel combustion Mission
sources...
:
. .
(Source:. Amended at 3 111. Reg: 124. effective
July 28, 1979)
.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7311. effective
April 8. 1988)
.
- 10S
I
Section 21$.304 . Operations with Compliance , Program
The provisions of Sections 21S.301 and 21S.302 shall not apply to any owner, operator, oser or manufacturer of paint, varnish, lacquer, coatings or printing-ink whose compliance program and project completion schedule, as required by 3$ til. Ad. code 201. provides for . the reduction of organic material used In such ' process to 20 percent or less of total volume by Hay 10. 1977.
(Source: amended at 3 (11. Keg. 124. effective Ally 28. 1979)
Section 2IS.30S Viscose Exemption (Repealed)
(Source: Repealed at 9 111. Reg. 11960.
effective August 28, 198S)
. - V SUBFART N: VEGETABLE Oil PROCESSING
Section 215.340
. :.
...
Hexane Extraction Soybean
Crushing
;
The owner or operator of a hexane extraction
soybean crushing source, which wild emit
volatile organic material In excess of 100 tons
per year in the absence of pollution control
equipment or enforceable operating permit
. limitation, shall not cause or allow emissions
. to exceed:
-. ,
a) 0.0026 lbs of volatile organic material per ' pound-'of conventional soybean'crush, and
- .bj) O.OOS2- lbs of volatile organic material per pound of specialty soybean crush:
(Source: Adopted at 8 111. Reg. 132S4,. effective July 12. 1984)
Section 2IS.342 'Hexane Extraction Com 011 Processing
The'owner or operator of a hexane extraction ' com oil source, which would emit'volatile
-organic material. In excess-of 100 tons per year In the absence of . control equipment or enforceable operating permit limitation, shall not cause or- allow emissions to exceed more then 2.2 gals, of volatile organic material per ton of raw com germ processed.
(Source: Adopted at 8 III. Reg. I32S4. effective July 12. 1.984)
Section 215.344 ' Recordkeeping for Vegetable Oil Processes '
a) The otwter or operator of sources subject to Section 21S.J40 and 2IS.342 shall maintain dally records of solvent storage Inventory, and conventional and specialty soybean crush or raw corn germ. ' Each day the total decrease in solvent storage inventory, and total conventional and specialty soybean
crush or raw com germ for the previous 180'
days shall be calculated.
.
. b) The Agency shall have access to records I required.under this.Section upon reasonable notice.
; (Source: Adopted at 0 111. Reg. T32S4. . effective July 13, 1984) .
' Section 21S.34S Compliance Determination
..
' a) Each day. the owier or-operatorof sources -....... i subject to Section 21S.140 shall calculate the sum of: '
! 1) total conventtooAUsoybeaa.cnish-Coc...th&..... ... previous. ISO days. In pounds, failtlplled.
. by.0.0026: plus- .-.
\ 2) total specialty- wytwo crush for the---
. previous 180 days. In pounds, eultlplled
. by 0.00S2.
..
-
*
r ' .
b) -Each .day.- the -owner- or operator- of sources - -
. .. v, subject to Sect-Ion 215.342 shall calculate
. the sua of the Total raw coni germ processed" "
for the previous 180 days, In tons miltlplled
. ; . hy
C) If such sum Is less than the total, decrease
. .In solvent, storage Inventory over'the
previous-IBO^dayav them-:lhrprowls-ton of --
' Section,21S.340 .or 215.342.'whichever Is
/ applicable, shall be-deemed Ed have been
exceeded.......
(Source:* Adopted at' 8 HI. Reg. 132S4.
effective July 12. 1984)
f s . .. i.
.*-
;
- *
:
Section'215.346 Compliance Oates and.
.;
Geographical .Areas.
.
a)'. Except as otherwise stated In subsection (b).
every awner-or-operator of an emission source -
subject to Sections 215.340 through 315.34$
shall comply with the standards and
`limitations of those Sect Ions--by December 11.
. `IMS.
;
'
b) .If., ait emtsstwi- source' Is not7 located In one
qf the counties -listed below, the-owner or
operator of the-emlsslon source shill comply
ulth-the requirements ol Sections 215.349 *
through 215.345 no later than December 31.
. '.
.'
**
,: v. .
*'
Bond
Madison - --
,'
Cl inton. McHenry
took .. - - Monroe .
. . Dekalb
Montgomery
-.
' Obfage
Morgan........
.
Tfanklln Pope
-
Creeni
Randolph
.'
.. Jackson
Saline
Jersey
Sangamon
- '-
Johnson
St .-'C-lalr---
'
Kane -
Union
' ' .'
Kendall Washington
-.
Lake
Will
Macoupin Williamson
-
.
- 106 -
i
(Board note: The USCF4 noted In Its
b). The. volatile fraction or an Irik as It Is
. redeslgnatlon rulemaking, that It kill putllsii a rulemaking not let on Will IJason
. ..
applied to.the substrate, less water. Is 40
percent orless by volune;of'
.
Count/'s attainment status: (4$ Fed. Keg.
.
21949; May 16. 1961). Should Williamson
c) The owner or operator installs and operates:
- -. Count/ Be-redesignated as attainment prior to
. December IV, 1964. It and the bounties
1) A carbon adsorption system which reduces
contiguous to- It.-will be considered deleted
the volatile organic emissions from the
from the above list.
"'
capture system by at least 90 percent by
, . weight-;, or
-
C) Notwithstanding subsection (b). If an/ count/
- is redesignated as nanaiUMnent by the IlStM: .
-2) An afterburning system which oxidizes at
at an/ tine subsequent to the effective date . .. Y. . least 99 percent .of the captured
of this Section, the owner or operator of an , '
nonmethane volatlle .organlc materials
emission source Ideated In that count/, or an/.'..
. (measured- as-total-combustible carbon) to
count/ contiguous' to that count/ who would , -!
' . carbon dioxide .and water;.--or
otherwise be subject to the compliance date
'
In subsection- |b) shall comply with the
3). .An alternative volatile organic material
requirements'-of Sect Ions'215.140 through
. emission reduction system demonstrated to
2IS.34S within one year from the date of
. . .. . havc at Teast a 90~percwr~gTicra?T
redesigns!ton but In no case later than . ' . . . ... reduction efficiency- and approved by the
December 11. 1987.
; ... Agency; -and - . .- .;. : -
(Source: Adopted at8111. leg. 11254.
' ' d) A capture system Is used fn conjunction with
effective July 12. 1984)
any of the emission control systems In
subsection. (c)>- .The design' and operation of
' ' : the capture system must be consistent with '
Section 21S.347 - Compliance Man
good engineering practice and shall provide, to co>rblnat1oa..wlth.the-control., equipments, an.
a) The owner or operator of an emission source
. overall reduction In volatile organic
subject to Section 2IS.146(a) or (b) shall
material emissions of at least:
submit to the Agency a coapl lance plan, no
later than December 11, 1984.
. 1) 75 percent "Where'a publication
... rotogravure.process- is employed; or
b) The owner or operator of an emission source
. Subject to Section -2.1$.146(c) shall submit a
compliance plan within 90 da/s after the date
...
of redesignation, but In no case later than . - '
2) 65 percent or the maxim* reduction . achievable using good, engineering design 'where a-packaging rotogravure process Is
Oeceober H. 1986. "
"
empToyerfror
'
' cl The owner or operator of an emission source
. subject.to Section- 215.146(c) shall not be
required to submit a compliance plan If
'
redesignation occurs after Oecember 11. 1186.
d) The plan and schedule shall meet `the requirements of 35 111. Ada. Code 201. Subpart H. Including specific Interim dates
as required In IS 111. Ada. Code 201.242.
(Source: Adopted at 8 111. Reg. 11254. effective duly 12. 1984)
SU9PART P: PRINTING AR0 PUBLISHING
Section 215.40-1 -
'
Flexographic and Rotogravure . printing . .
No owner or operator of a"packaging rotogravure,
publication rotogravure or flexographic printing'
press subject to this rule and employing
.
solvent-containing- Ink may cause or allow the .
operation of such press unless: "
a) The volatile fraction of ink as it Is applied to the substrate contains 25 percent or less by volume of-organic solvent and 75 percent or more by volume of water; or
. 3). 60 percent where a -flexographic printing ' process is employed.
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective
January 21. .1981)
.
`
. Section 215:402. .Exemptions -
The limitations of. this Subpart shall not apply to any facility whose aggregate uncontrolled rotogravure and/or- flexographic, printing p*w
emissions of volatile organic material are limited by operating-permit conditions to 907 Mg (1000 tons) per year or less In the absence of air pollution control equipment or whose actual
emissions In the absence of air pollution control equipment would'be less thanoreijaaT~ttf
- ' 907 Mg (1000 -tons) per year when averaged over . . the-preceding three calendar years. '
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective
. January 21. 1981)
.
Section. 215.401 Applicability orSubpartlT
' Upon achieving compliance with this Subpart, the emission source is not required to meet Subpart K,- Emission sources exempted from this subpart
107 -
are subject to Subpart K. Rotogravure or
Mesqgrapbtc equipment used for both roll
printing and paper coailag are subject to this
Subpart.
' ''
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. IZ44. effective January .21. 1981)
Section 21S.406 Alternative Compliance Plan
The oMtr.or operator of an emission source
subject to this Subpart may. to lieu of
compliance with Sections 21S.40S and 21S.487
demonstrate compliance through.the use of a low
solvent Ink program by taking the following
actions:
.
Section 21S.404 Testing and Honltorlng'
1 a) Submit to the Agency . coapl lance plan.
a) Upon a reasonable request of the Agency. tKe .
Including a compliance completion schedule,, by December..}i.- 1983 which demonstrates:
owner or operator of a volatile organic
material source subject to this Subpart shall . -
1) Substantial emission reductions early in
. H .his own expense demonstrate compliance by
;
the compliance schedule:
'
methods or procedures approved by the Agency. ' :
'r2) Greater reductions th oetss tons than
bl A.person planning to conduct a volatile
.' 1 .
' mould have occurred without a low solvent'
. organic material emissions test to
.
Ink- program, -a#-.-
"
demonstrate.compliance with this Subpart
;
` shall notify-the Agency of that Intent not less than 10 days berore the planned
1 1) final compliance as expeditiously as ' possible but no later than December II.
Initiation of the tests so the Agency may ' 1987: and;
.observe the test.-
...
. b) Certify to the. Agency that:
(Source: Adopted at 7 IU. Reg. 1244, effective
.'Jiahuary II. 19811 '
' ' I) A low solvent Ink' compliance-strategy Is
not technically available,.which, would.
' . . enable the emission-source to achieve
Sect Ion. 2 IS. 405 Compliance Oates and '
*'. . 1 . .
compliance by the date specified In
- ' Geographical Areas
` ' Section 2IS.40S; and.
-
a) Except as otherwise stated In subsection (b).
every owner or operator df an emission source
subject to:
.\
-. 1) Section 215.401 shall- comply with Its ' '
* - . standards and limitations by December 11.
1981; and
'
2) -Section 21S.408 shall empty with Its
standards and limitations by December 11,
1987.
.
b) If an emission source subject to Section 215.401 Is not located In one of the counties
listed below and Is also not located In any county contiguous thereto, the owner or operator of the emission source shall comply with the requirements of this Subpart no later than December 11. 1987:
'Cook : -DuPage
Kane lake
-Macoupin Madison Monroe Saint Clair
c) notwithstanding subsection (b). If any county Is designated as nenattalment by the DSEPA at any time subsequent to the effective date of this Subpart, the owner or operator of an' emission source located In that'county or any county contiguous to that county vrfio would
otherwise be subject to the compliance date In subsection (b) shall cooiply with the requirements or this Subpart within one year from the date of redesignation but. In no case . later than December 11, 1987. '
' 2) An unreasonable economic burden would be ' Incurred If the owner or operator were
' ' required'fo:demonstrate.compliance by the 1 . - -date specified in Section-21S.40S: and
1 c) Agree tertirrtall one of thrrcontrol
.
' alternatives specified In Section 215.481(c)
' by June 31. 1988 If the specified .lew-solvent
ink strategy falls to achieve scheAiled
' reductions by December 11.I98S.
'(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective
January My 1987F~
:--
. . * "
Section XTr.407 Compliance plan.
a) The owner or- operator of an emission source . 1 subject to Section-?l5.40S(o)m-`sha.lUsubnlV
' to the Agency a compliance plan, pursuant to , IS-111. Adn. Code 201. Subpart H. Including a . project completion schedule where applicable.
, no later than April 21. 1983.
b') the owner or operator .or an emfSSlbn sburw ; subjectlo section 21S.4PS(b) shall submit to . the Agency a compliance plan. Including a projeclcomplet ton. .schedule, where apglicable.
; no later than Decobtr )1>. 1988.
c) The owner or operator of an emission source - subject to. Section 2is.40$(c) shall submit a
compliance plan, including a projfecl........... completion schedule within 90 days after the - date of redesignation, but In no. case later > than Oecenher 11..1988.
(Source: Adopted at II 111. Reg. 18706. effective September 30. 1987)
d)-Unless the submitted compliance plan or - -schedule Is disapproved by the Agency, the
108 -
owner or operator of a facility or emission source subject to tlte rules specified in subsection (a), (b) or (c) may operate the eoiulon source according to the plan and schedule as submitted.
e) The plan and schedule, shall meet the requirements of 3S 111. Ada. Code 201. Subpart N. including specific Interim dates as required in IS 111. Adm. .Code 201.2az.
(Source: Adopted at it 111.' Reg. 16700. effective September:JO. 1987)
215.430 through 2IS.438 shall apply to the ' counties specifically enumerated above. In
addition, if any county is redesignated as non-attainment by the USCfA subsequent to MceXxr.31, 1997. the.owner or operator of a 'plant located to that county shall comply with the retirements iof Sections 215.430: through 21S.438 upon the effective date or the redesignation.
(Source: Added-'at h III. Reg. 20829. effective ' Decexbef 14. 1987)
Section 21S.408 Keatset Web Offset ' lithographic Printing
a)-No owner of operator of a heatset web offset lithographic printing, facility, located in Cook. 0uPageIr.Kane, lake. Macoupin. Madison.
McHenry. Monroe. St. Clair or util County,
emitting over too. tons/jrear of. organic
material..in the,absence of pollution control equipment, may cause.-or allow .the operation of a heatset'web offset press unless:
11) An incinerator system Is installed and '
' operated that oxidizes at least 90 percent of the organic materials
(measured as.total combustible carbon) in the dryer exhaust airstreao lo carbon dioxide and water; or - ' .
'
2) '
The fountain solution contains no more than .eight (8) percent, by weight, of volatile organic material and a . condensation recovery, system is installed and Operated that removes at least 75 percent, of- the non-isopropyl alcohol organic materials from the dryer exhaust
airstream.
b) Mo owner or operator of a heatset web. offset
lithographic printing facility, located in a county other than Cook.. .OuPage, Cane. lake. Macoupin'. Madison. McHenry. Monroe. St. Clair or Will County, emitting over-100 tons'/year
of organic material. In the absence of PcH'Jti.gn control equipment, may cause or
1 fe operation of a heatset web offset "2:1 cnless'the fountain solution.contains no'core than eight (8) percent.-by weight, of
- volatile organic material.
(Sobrce: Added at 11 111. Reg. 16706. effective
September 30. 1987)
'- '
SUB?ART Q; LEAKS FROM SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL AND POLYMER MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
Section 21S.420 Applicability .
The provisions of Sections 21$.421 through
.
21S.429 of this subpart shall apply to all
plants in the State of Illinois which; -
manufacture synthetic organic chemicals and
polymers, except those located in any of the
following counties:. Will. McHenry. Cook.
OuPagei lake, Kane, Hadison. St. Clair.
Macoupin, and Monroe. The provisions of Section
Section 21S.42I . General Requirements
' The.owner or .operator of a plant which has more
than 1.S00';cdxqwnent$.1n gas.or light liquid
service, iditth components are used to-
'
manufacture: the synthetic- organic chemicalsoc-...
polymers listed in Appendix 0. shall conduct
leak Inspection and repair, programs in
'
accordance, with this Subpart for that equipment
containing . more' than, M percent -voVatVie organic'
'material as determined by ASTM method C-260.
(-160. and E-169; - Incorporated by reference in
Section 215.10S. A component ..shall be "
' considered.to:be leaking ,if the volatile organic
material concentration exceeds-.90.0P0 ppm when
measured at a distance of 0 Cm Troro the J" '
component. The provisions, of this Subpart.are
not applicable if the products listed in "
Appendix O are-.made from-aatural Catty.-aclds. t6c.
the production.'of hyxadecyl alcohol. -
(Source: Adopted'Ot-H-H-K-Reg;-2M29.
- effective December 14. 1987) -.
.
-
Section 21S.422
Inspection Program Plan for leaks
The owner, or operator of-. a tynthet-ie- organ Ic chemical'or'polymer manufacturing plant'subject to Section 21S.420.shall prepare-an'inspection program plaA.whlch-contatas._AL.. t/mlnlaxm:..
a 3 An Identification of all components and the
per 1od in -wh!cb- eaeh-wll-1 be- monltoreP.
pursuant to Section 215.422:
-
b) the format for the monitoring log required by
Section 21S.423:
.
c) A .description of the monitoring equipment to be used pursuant to Section 215:422; and '
- d) A description of the-methods to be used-la " identify all pipeline valves, pressure relief valves in gaseous service, all. leaking:., components, and. the ball and plug valves and. pumps exempted `under'Section'215.
that they are obvious and can be located by both plant personnel performing monitoring . and Agency personnel performing:Inspections.
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13960. effective August .28. I98S)
109 -
Section 2IS.421 Inspection Program for leaks
The owner, or operator of a synthetic organic . .chemical or polymer manufacturing plant subject
to Section 2IS.420 shall, for the purposes of detecting -leaks, conduct a component Inspection
program-consistent with the following provisions:
a) Test annually those components operated near ealreme temperature or pressure, such that
. they would be unsafe to routinely eopttor. and those components located more than two meters above or away from permanent worker access structures or surfaces; ..
b) tost all other pressure relief valves In
' gaseous service, pump seals, .pipeline valves.
. process-drains and compressor seals not
earlier than March T or later than June l of
. each year:
.
''
'
c) If more than 2 percent of the components
tested pursuant to subsection, (b) are found .
- to-leak, again test; all pressure relief
valves In. gaseous service, pipeline valves In
. _gaseous service and compressor seals by..........
" 'methods'and procedures approved by'the Agency '
" not ear.l ter'than June I or later than
. ' September l. of each 'year;
'.
d) Observe visually all pump seals .weekly;
el Test tmnedt ately any pump seal from which liquids are observed dripping: '
f) Test any relief valve within 24 boors after - ' It has vented to the atmosphere: mid
g) Test fnnedtately after repair any component ' that, was found leaking.
h) 8a! 1 and plug valves. Inaccessible valves. . Storage tank valves, pumps equipped with
. . mechanical seals, pressure relief devices connected to an operating flare header or yd'por -recovery device are exempt `from the monitoring requirements In this Section.
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13960. effective August 28. 198S)
Section-215.424 Repairing leaks
All leaking components oust be repaired and
retested as soon as practlcaple but bo later
than 21 days after the leak Is found unless the
leaking component cannot be repaired unit11 the .
- process unit is shutdown or-the repalrpart Is
received.. Records of repairing and retesting
must be maintained In- accordance with Sections
21S.424 and 21$.42$.
.-
' "' .
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 11960. ' effective August 28. 198S)
.
Section 21S.42S Recordkeeping for teals
a) The owner or operator of a synthetic organic
chemical or polymer manufacturing plant shall
maintain a leaking components monitoring log
which shall contain, at a minimum, the
following information;
'
1) The name of the. process, unit where the
component IS located:
'
a.
2) The type of component, (e.g.. valve, seal);
1 1). The Identification mmfter of the
. conponent;
' . ..' ;
-4) The date on which a leaking component Is-
discovered;
.1
S) The date on tdtlcha leaking condiment Is repaired:
i 6) The date and Instrument reading of the . recheck procedure after a leaking
. component.Is repaired:
.
i *
' * '
`
7) A rtcorfr of the'calltratluH uf-' the~. | , monitoring Instruoent: . . .
' 8) The Identification number olf.'leaking ! components which cannot' 6e fepa fred'lmCTT' > . process unit shutdown;, and' '
'..9) The total number of components .Inspected
" i
and the total number of components found' leaking during that onltortngperlod.
b) Copies of the monitoring log shall be i retained by the owner or operator for a . min ban of two yearr-after the date on -which
; the record was made or the report prepared.
cl' Coptes of CKemonitorlngTug-sJIaTl be made " > available to the Agency. Upon verbal or
, written request. at any reasonable time.
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13960.
effective August 28. 1985)
.
Section 215.426 Report for teaks . . >
The owner oraperatof-af a~synthetic organic
chemical or polymer manufacturing plant subject
to itectlon 215.420 shall:
r
a) Submit -a report to the Agency prior to the
1st day of July and October listing all
leaking components; Identified pursuant to
Section 21S.422 but not repaired within 21.
days, all leaking components awaiting process
unit shutdown, the total number of components
- Inspected and the total number of components
found leaking:
'
b) Submit a signed statement with .the report attesting that all monitoring!and repairs
- were performed-as required, under Sections 215.420 through 2t$:426T'
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13960. effective August 28. I98S) - '
Section 215.427 Alternative Program for teaks
The Agency shall approve an alternative program of mon Uortrrg;` - recor dkeeplng;--and/or-report-log-to that prescribed in Sections 211.420 through 2IS.42S. upon a demonstration by the owner or operator of such plant that- the alternative program will' provide plant personnel and Agency
HO -
personnel with an equivalent ability to Identify
and repair leaking components.- The owner or
. operator'utilizing an alternative monitoring
. program shall submit to the Agency an
alternative monitoring, program plan consistent
wlibthe provisions of -section. 21S.021.
.
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13960, effective August 28. 1905)
. .Section 2VS.428 ,.. Compliance Oates
a) Cviery owner or operator of a synthetic
organic chemical .or polymer manufacturing
plant subject to Sections 215.420 through
1 21S.426 shall comply wltti the standards and
limitations of. those Sections beginning
iectabcrl!; 1987. .
.
(Source: Amended.at 11 1)1. Reg..20829. ' effective Oecember 14. 1987) .. '
Section 215:429' Compliance Plan.
'
- a) The owner or operator of a synthetic organic. ' chemical or polymer manufacturing plant
subject, to.Section 215.428 shall submit to thie Agency a compliance plan. no. later than December 31. 1987. . '
Section 215.431 .-' Inspection Program Plan' Tor leaks
The mr or operator-of a synthetic organic
chemical or polymer manufacturing plant subject to Section.215.430 shall prepare an Inspection program plan which contains, at-a aitntnao:
a) An Identification of- all components and the. . period to which each will bo monitored
pursuant to Section 215.432.'
. b) The format for the monitoring log required by
Section 215.434.
'
c) A description of the monitoring equipment to
be used 4en complying with section 21S.432.
and
' '
`- '
_
d) A description of the methods' to be Used to
Identify all pipeline valves, pressure relief
valves In gaseous service, all leaking
- components^and, components. cirmptcdiuntter...
Section 2lS:432(i) sueb that they are obvious
. and can be located by both plant personnel
_ .performing monitoring and Agency personnel
.-performing .Inspections:' -V
*
(Source: - Added at 11 Hh hf?HM9, effective Oecember 14. 1987)
; b) the plan and schedule, shall meet, the requirements oir 35 111. Ado. Code 201. -
--'`(Source: Amended at 11111. Reg. 20829.
effective Oecenber 14. 1987) '
` ..
.
Section 215.430 General'Requirements '
' Tlie owner or-operator of a plant which processes more than 3660 Mg/yr (4013 tons/year) gaseous or light' liquid'volatile organic material, and whose components are. used to. manufacture the Synthetic organic.chemicals or polymers listed In Appendix 0. shall conduct leal: .inspection and
- repair programs for that equipment Jin accordance with this Subpart. leak Inspection and repair programs shall be conducted for. that,equipment containing 10 per,cent or more by.weight volatile. Organic material as determined by ASTM method f-168. C.-169 and (-260, Incorporated.by
teference.ln Section 2l'S.I0S. A component shall
..he considered to be leaking, if the volatile 'Organic material Is equal to. or t$-<greater than
10.000 ppmv as methane or hexane as determined by USCPA Reference Method 21. as .specified at 40
tfR 60. Appendix A. Incorporated bjr reference In -.
Section 215.105. indication ofllqulds dripping, or Indication by a sensor that, a. seal .or barrier fluid system has failed. ` The provisions of this ..Subpart are not applicable If the equipment tomponents are used to produce heavy liquid chemicals only from heavy liquid feed or raw materials.
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 20829. effective
.Oecember 14. 1987)
.
Section 215.432 .-. Inspection-Program for teaks
The ownen-or--operator of-o-syntbetic-fecgaAlc---
chemical or polymer manufacturing plant.subject
to Section. 21S.430 through 215.438. -Shall for
the purposes .af detecting leaks,, conduct- a
component Inspection program utilizing the test
methods specified In Reference Method 21. 40 CFR
60. Appendix A (1986)., Incorporated by reference
In Sectionconsisteob-wVUw-th*--
following provisions: -
.
a) Testanaually, those. corepQn.entt.ogerated near
. extreme temperature or- pressure<sUch that they would be unsafe to routlneiy-mqnltor.
. and -those components- located worfcthan two. ... meters above permanent :worker access-
structures or surfaces;
b) Test quarterly all other pressure relief valves In gas service, pumps In light liquid service, valves in light liquid service and
. In gas service, and compressors.
- e) If less than-or -equa!~t * percenter the
-
- valves.-In light liquid-service-and In gas
service tested pursuant.to-subsection (b) are
' found-not to-leak for 5 consetutlve quarters, no Itak tests shaTT^Bfe'required1 for three-- "
-consecutive quarters. Thereafter, leak tests
shall resume for the next quarter. If that
test shows less than or equal to 2 percent of the valves-hr->ight''liq-ld-seF*lce-and-lnTgas..
service are leaking.- then no tests are
. required for the next 3 quarters. If more than 2 percent are leaking,- then-tests are
required for the next S quarters.
4) .Observe.visual ly all pimp seals weekly.
e) Test txreedlately any pimp seal from which liquids are observed dripping.
f) Test any relief valve within 24 hours after ' It has vented to the atoosphere.
g) Routine Instrument monitoring of valves which
are not externally regulated, flanges, and equipment In heavy liquid service, is not required. However, any valve which Is not . externally, regulated, flange, or piece of equipment in heavy liquid service that Is found to he leaking on the has Is of sight. , smell or. sound shall be repaired as soon as ' 'practicable hut no later than 10 days after the leak Is found.
h) Test hanedlately after repair any component' that was found leaking.
I) Ul.thtn J hour of Its detection, a weatherproof, readily visible tag. In bright
- colors soch as red or yellow, bearing an Identification number and the date, on which, the leak was detected must be affixed on the leaking component and remain in place until
- the-leaking component Is repaired.
J) Any component that Is In vacuus service, pressure relief devices connected to an
operating, flare header or vapor recovery devices are exempt from the monitoring requirements In this Section.
(Source: Added, at-11 Til.. Reg. 20&29. effective
Oeceober 14. 1987)
:
$) 1 The.date bn which a leaking component 1*
" . repaired;
"' :\-
1 6) The date and Instrument reading of the rechgck.procedure after a leaking
1 component' is repaired;'
(
i 7) A record of the calibration of the
: monttolmg Instrument:
''
8) The Identification nuxber of leaking
'. .components which cannot be repaired urit'tl
j
process unit shutdown: and
.'
. .- 9) The^total |iim*er.of.valves In light
'' liquid service and In gas service
! Inspected: the total nowbcraad the
percentage of. these'.valves found leaking
1
I
during the monitoring period. ~
_
b)~Cop1es of the monitoring log shell-.be retained by the. .owner or operator for a
: minimus of two years after the date on which l the record was made or. the report was . prepared.
c) cbpies of the monttorlng log.shall be made
' . available. totheAgencyupoo-verbal or--
.' - written request prior to or at the' time of
J Inspection pursuant to Section 4(d) of the
' Environmental Protection Act (Act) (111. Rev.
' Stat. 198S. ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1001 et seq..
at any reasonable, time.
..
(Source: Added at 11 111...Rep. 20829. effective
Kceder 14. 1987)
.. ' . . - .
Section 215.43S Report for Leaks ;
Section.215.43) Repairing leaks
'
All leaking components must be repaired and retested as soon as practicable but no later than IS days after the leak Is found unless the leaking component cannot be repaired until the process unit Is shut down.. Records of repairing and .retesting must be maintained In accordance with Section .215.414 and Section 21S.43S.
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 20829. effective December )4. .1987) .
Section 215.434 Recordkeeping-for leaks
a) The owner or operator of a synthetic organic . chemical or polymer manufacturing plant shall . maintain a leaking components monitoring log 1
which shall contain, at a minimum, the - following Information: -
The owoer.oc.operator sLiDutteUMfsanlc ' chemical or polymer manoractor lug plant subject
to section 215.430 through 215.4)8 Shall:
a) Submit quarterly'reports Co the Agency on or
before March 11.. June 10. September 10. and
December!! of tatli jiir. 11sting.all leaking
components Identified pursuant to Section
215.432 but not repaired within lSdays. all
leaking cmpomnts awaiting process unit .
shutdown.- the total' number, or. component*
. inspected, the type of components Inspected;
. and the'total number of components found
. leaking, the'total number of. valves. Inspected
. and the ninber and percentage or. valves found
", leaking.
' .......... .. ' '* .
b)' Submit a signed statement with the report
`attesting that' all monitoring and repairs 'were performed as-fequUed.undec Sect.laa-------
215.4)0 through 215.4)6.
1) The, name of the process, unit where the . component Is located:
.2) The type of component (e.g.. valve, seal);
2) The 'identification number of `the
component:
.
4) The date on which a leaking component is discovered:
(Sbiirce: Added at II 111. Reg- 20829. effective
Oecenber 14.. 1987) r...... ' .
_
1* * * ..
Section 215.4)6 Alternative Program for leaks
The. Agency -shall, apytose-u.a.ttcroa.tIvc progryi of monitoring, recordkeeping, or reporting to that prescribed In Sections 21S.43Q through 215j438. upon a demonstration by the owner or
- 112 -
i
operator of such plant that the alternative program win: provide plant personnel and Agency
-personnel -with an ability equivalent to the monitoring, recordkeeping or reporting
requirements of this fart to Identify and repair,
-leaking components, - the owner'or operator
utilizing an alternative monitoring program
shall submit to the Agency an alternative . .
monitoring program plan consistent, with the provisions of Sectlbn 21S.4H. : >
-
(Source: Added at 11 HI. keg. 20829. effective
Oeceofccr. 14. 1987>
.`
Section 215.417 Open-Ended Valves
''
a) Cacti open-ended valve shall he equipped with
a cap. blind flange', plug, or a second valve. . except during operations- requiring fluid flow,
. through the'open-ended valve. '
,
'
. 1) Any other, waste 'gas stream from any petroleum or petrochemical manufacturing process.
b) Exception. Existing sources subject to subsection (a)(1) may. alternatively, at their, election, comply with the organic
- material emission 11ml tat Tons Imposed by ; Section 21S.101 or 215.102: provided.
however, that there shall be no Increase In
emissions from such sources above the level
of-emissions In existence on May 1. 1979.
... e) Mew'Sources.. . Sources subject to subsection
(a)(1). construction of wnich commenced on or
lifter January ;1. 1977. may;-at their
~
' election.-.comply with the following emission
limitations: .
1) A movlmxo-of-etght-'pounds per hour of - ~ . organic material; or
b) Cach open-ended valve equipped with a second " ' 2) Emission of organic material in excess of
. .valve shalT-be operated'In a maimer such that . 1 the valve on the process fluid end is closed
the rnurtamin ofsvbiecttwrrcmr is~ . allowable If such emissions are
. before-the second valve Is closed. .
controlled by air-pollution control
... . methods, or equipment approved by the
' c) Opep'ended valves which serve as a sampling.
-
Agency capable of reducing by 85 percent
connection shall he equipped with'a closed
. or more.the uncontrolled organic material
. .purge system or closed vent system such that:'
that would otherwise be emitted to the
atmosphere.
. D Purged process fluid shall be returned to
- - . the process 11nc-with-zero'vm emissions
(Source:' Amended atJ'rTTV Reg.'tzv.- effective-
to atmosphere, or
.
.
July 28. 1979)
' * * * * -ft *. * '
v
2} Purged process fluid shall be collected - -. -and-recycled to the process Vine with
Section 215.442 Vacuum Producing Systems
zero volatlie organic material emissions -to atmosphere.
. Mo owner or operator of ~a petroleum ref inery shall 'cause dr allow the operation of any vacuua
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 20829. effective . . Oecember id. 1987)
producing system unless the condensers, hot wells and accumulators of. any such system are equipped with vapor loss control" dqurphenf'
Including, but not limited.to. piping; valves,
Section 21S.-418 Compliance Date
.
flame arrestors and. hot-well:-covers to vent any -volat I le "argant<rmatertaT'irtttrr *apor- pressure -
The owner or operator of a synthetic organic Chemical or polymer manufacturing plant subject -to Sections 215.410 through 215.418 shall comply with the standards and limitations of those Sect Ions ,no later than Oecember 11. 1987.
of 10.14 kPa (1.S psia) or greater at 294.IK (70*F) to a.heater, fire box. flare, refinery foil gas system or other equipment or system of~
equal emission control as approved by the Agency. This Section shall not apply to vacuum
producing- systems on -lobe-volts.
(Source: . Added at 11 ill. keg. 20829. effective
December 14. 1987)
''
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg; 81S. effective
December 24. 1987)
-
' *'
SUBPART-R: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RCtATEO INDUSTRIES: ASPHALT MATERIALS
- Section 215.44] '.
Wastewater (011/Water)
Separator
-
Section. 2-15.441 - Petroleum Refinery Waste Gas . Disposal
a) Except as provided In subsection (b) or (c).
-no person shall cause or`allow the discharge
of organic materials In excess of 100 ppm
equivalent methane (molecular weight 16.0)
Into the atmosphere from:
'- v
)) Any catalyst regenerator of a petroleum cracking system: or
Hq owner.or-operator -of:.a-petroleum.cet.lMXy-- shall operate any wastewater (oil/water) separator at a petroleum refinery unless the separator Is equipped.with air pollution control
equipment, capable of reducing,by.8S percent or more the uncontrolled organic material emitted to the atmosphere. If no odor nuisance exists, the limitation of this Section shall not apply If the vapor pressure of the organic material ? below .ta.14.kP.a.,(l.S-.psAaJ..*L..ZQ.4.-IK (70sF) at
all times.
2)- Any petroTeum fluid cok'er; or .
ill -
(Source: AmM H 12I1T. It] 8IS. effective"
December 24. 1987)
.
' . the Itakluj components cannot he repaired ' until-the unit Is shot down for .turnaround;
.Section 21$.444 Process Unit Turnarounds
. - "
"
.
a) ho peer or operator of .a'petroleuu refiners '
shall cause or (Uom t refinery process unit .
. turnaround except in conpl lance with .an
operating procedure'as approved by the Agency.
" f) Report to the Agency consistent With the
, . provisions of Section 21S.449.'
.
. .. - ... -
.. (Source: Amended at Mlli lej. 1244. effective
, January 21... 1983)
:
,.
b) Unless a procedure Is already on file with ' the Agency as part of an approved operating penult no-later than Rovembcf 1. 1979. the
- . owner nr operator of a petroleue ref loery - shall sutalt to the Agency for approval a
detailed procedure for reducing emissions of volatile organic material during refiner/ . process unit turnarounds from organic material with a vapor pressure of 10.34 kPa (I.S pslaj or greater at 294.lt (70*F). The Agency shall not approve the procedure unless It provides -for: *
1). Depressurization of the refinery process . .unit or vessel to a.flare, refinery fuel
. ' gas system or other equipment or system . of equal emission control, as approved by : - the Agency, until the .Internal pressure
from the vessel or unit Is less than S.O pslg before allowing the vessel to be . vented to the atmosphere:
2) Recordkeeping of the following Items:
' Section 21S.446 1
Monitoring Program Plan for leaks
Hie owner .or operator of a petroleum refinery 1 shall prepare monitoring program plan which i contains, at a minimum::.. .. . .
.
, a), to Identification df'IITref Ibefy components , . and. the period In which each will be , monitored pursuant to Section 2IS.447:
,1 b) The format for the omrtKorlng ibg required by '... Section 2IS.448:
r cl'A description.of the monitoring equipment to .> be used, pursuant to Section 215.447; and -
i d) A description of the methods to be used to . Identify all pipeline valves, pressure relief
. . . valves In gaseous service and at) leaking ; . components suchlhafthey are obvious to~60lh refinery personnel-performing monitoring and Agency personnel performing.inspect Ions.
A) Each date that a refinery unit or - vessel Is shut do: and'
" '(Source: Amended at 7 till.Reg. 1244. effective
January 21, 1983)
'
' /
B) The total estimated quelKl of volatile organic material emitted to . .
the atmosphere and the duration of . the emission In hours.
(Source: Amended at 12 111. Reg. 815. effective December 24. 1987)
< Section 21S.447 Monitorlog Program-far Leaks
a) The owner or operator of a petfoTetxo refinery subject to Section 21S.44S shall, for the purpose of detecting leaks, conduct a
' coaponent-'BxnTlturlng-prograarcwistrtcnt with * . | the following provisions:'
Section 2IS.44S Leaks: Ceneral Requirements
Hie owner or operator of a petroleum refinery
shall:
'.
-
a) Develop a monitoring program plan consistent with the provisions of Section 215.446;
D) Conduct a monitoring program consistent with
the provisions of Section 21S.447;,
-
c) Record all leaking components which have a volatile organic material concentration exceeding 10.600 ppm consistent with'the provisions of Section 21S.448;
d) Identify each component consistent vlth the ' amnttortng' program plan submitted pursuant to
Section 21S.446;
e) Repair and retest the lesktng components as
soon as possible within 22 days after the leak Is found, but no later than June I for the purposes of Section 2IS.447(a)(1), unless
! 1) Test air pressure reTief~VaWes In* gaseous service, pump seals, pipeline
i valves, process drains and compressor . seals-by methods-and- procedures- approved. ,.. by the Agency.not earlier than March I or
i later than June t of each year;
; 2) Again test all pressure relief valves In
gaseous service, pipeline valves in
'
gaseous service and compressor seaTr by
! methods and procedures approved by the
Agency not earlier than June 1 or liter
- than August I of each- year: I . ' .
13) Observe visually all pump seals weekly;
',4) lest immediately any pump seal from which
. Ttqutrfr arectrservcddrtpplngr -
-
5) lest any relief.valve within 24 hour's after It has vented to the atmosphere:
' and
6) Test Immediately after repair any > component that was found leaking.
- 114 -
b) Inaccessible valves, storage tank valves and ' pressure relief devices connected to an operating flare header or vapor recover/ device are exempt, from, the monitoring
' - days; alt-leaking coaponeuts awaiting wilt . - turnaround, the total number of conponents
fIonusnpdeclteeadkainngd ; the total number of cwmmpounne*nnts*
requirements In subsection (a)
. b) Submit a signed statement with the report
c) The Agency may require more. frequent
monitoring than would otherwise .be required
-attesting that all monitortng and repairs - were performed as required tinder Sections
by subsection (a)' for components which are
2IS.44S through 215.448.
.
demonstrated to have a history of leaking. -
(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg. 1144. effective
(Source: Amended at 7 ill. Reg. 1244. effective
January 21. 1983)
January 21. 1983)
.
.
Section 2TS.4SJ Alternative Program-for.Leaks
Section 215.448 Recordkeeping for Leaks
.. f * a) The gwter or operator of a petroleum refinery,
The Agency mgr approve an alternative program of . monitoring. -recorAeeptng. and/or reporting to
shall maintain a leaking components
' that prescribed!. In. SectJ(ons 215.446 throutf
monitoring log which shall contain, at a
.- 21S.449. .upon a demonstration by the owner or
. minimum, the following information:
operator of a petroleum refinery that the
alternative program will .provide refinery and
1) The name of the process unit where the
. . . Aggncy pecsormeVwIth aa. .equtvalcoL-.aMlIty. to.. .
. component. Is located;
- ' Identify and repair, leaking components. The
owner or operator utilizing an alternative
... 2) The type of component (e.g.. valve, seal):-. . -mitering program shall submit to the Agency an
- alternative monitoring program plan, consistent'
1)' Ttif identification number of the
.. . with the provisions of Section 215.446. -
*
component; .
.
- (Source: -Amended at 7 111. Reg. .1244. effective
4) the date bn' whlth a leaking component Is
- January 21, 1983) :
" ''
discovered; ''
>5) The'date on which a 'leaking component is
*' repaired;
. =
' 8)' 'The date and' instrument reading of the recheck procedure after a leaking component Is repaired;
' 7) A record of the calibration of the ' monitoring Instrument;
8) The Identification number of leaking . components which cannot be repaired until ' turnaround; and
9) The total number of components Inspected and the total lumber of components found . leaking during that monitoring period.
Section 21S.4S1
Sealing Device Requirements .
tweept for safety pressure relief valves, no owner or operator of a petroleum refinery shall Install or operate a valve at ,the end of a pipe -or Tloe-containing volatile organic materials unless the pipe or line Is sealed with a second valve, blind Mange, plug, cap or other sealing device. The.-sealtag.dev.Loe-may.bc-ccmoved only
when a sample Is being taken or during"'
maintenance operations.
(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective
January 21. 1983)
.
Section 215.4S2 Compliance Schedule for Leaks
b) Copies of the monitoring log shall be retained by the owner or operator for a minimum of two years after, the date on which
V. the record w.a.s made or the report prepared.
c) Copies of the monitoring Tog shall be made ' available to the Agency, upon verbal or
written request, at any reasonable time.
'
(Source: Amended at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective
January 21. 1981)
.,
The owner or operator, 'of a petroTewa' reffurry' '
shall adhere to the Increments of progress . contained In the following schedule:
.) Submit to Uie Agency a monitoring, program
> plan-consistent with. Section'.21SuA4&.pctar..to.
Awe I, 1981.
'
'
bl-'Sotmlt the first monitoring report pursuant
to Sect ion 215=449 tfr-the-Ageney prior- to~e
Ally 1. 1981.
.
Section 215.449 Reporting for leaks
.
(Source: Amended at 7 111; Reg. 1244. effective
January 2l_T983)- -
.
The owner or operator or a petroleum, refinery
shall:
~.
a) Submit-a report to the Agency prior to the . ' 1st day of both Ally and.September listing . all leaking components Identified pursuant to
- Section' 215.447 but not repaired within 22
Section 2IS.4S1 Compliance Oates and - Geographical Areas
a)-Except as otherwise stated In subsection (b). every owner or operator of an-emission source
subject to Sections 21S.44S through 21S.4S1
IIS
shall comply with those standards and ' limitations In accordance with Section
21S.4S2. ...
b) It an emission source Is not located In one
of the counties listed below and Is also not
- located In .any county contiguous thereto, the
' owner on.operator of the emission source
shall comply with the requirements of
Sections 215.44$ through 21S.4S1 no later
than. Oecember 11, 1987:
..
)) * '
-
Ah' alternative"volatile organic material
enrtssloh reduction system demonstrated to.
have at least a 90 percent overall
reduction efficiency and approved by the
Agency.
.
(Source: . Adopted at 7 111. Reg..1244. effective '
: January 21. 1983).
.
Section 2IS.462 Green Tire Spraying Operations
; Cook DuPage
Kant take
Macoupin Hadlson
Nonroe 'Saint Clair
. (Board Bote;.. These counties are proposed to ' be designated as nonattalnment by the BUN at 47 Fed. Reg..31S8S.,Duly 21. 1982.)
c) Notwithstanding subsection, (by. -if any county
'. Is .designated asnonattatnment .by the #K
at any time subsequent to the effective date
Vot this Section, the owner or operator of an
emission, source located-in. that county or any -
'.County contiguous, to that county.'who'would ' '
otherwise be subject .to the compliance date
In subsection (b) shall comply with the
requirements of Sections 21S.445 through
'21S.4S1 within one year from the date of
redestgnatlon but In no case later than
December 31, 1987.
-.
(Source:' Amended at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective January 21. 1983) - :
' ' . SUBPART $: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS
- ;' r: *
: . PtASTIC PRODUCTS ....
Section 2IS.461 '
Manufacture of Pneumatic Rubber Tires
, The owner or operator of a green tire spraying .
. operation at a pneumatic rubber tire
. manurecUirlngfaciltly shall:
..
11 a) Install and operate: . .
.
V V) A capture T/stmo-wiMr r-mtni--ycaptdre'....... > efficiency of 98 percent' by weight of
volatile organic material; and
! 2) A control dev fee:Char**ts lhe..................... requirements of one of the following:
'
' ' ,
A) A Carbon adsorption system designed and. operated In a manner such that there. Is. at. least..90 percent, removal ... or volatlleorgantc material hy weight .from the bases ducted to the
' control device;
B) An afterburning system that oxidizes
'. - '.
at least'90 percent of the captured .
'
' nonmethane voTallTe organTc miferraT '
(measured as total .combustible.
-., . .-
,
'carbon) to carbon ..dioxide and water;
olr-*'
; C) An alternative volatile organic ' : material,emission reduction system
' dimohstrated lb Wve afTkasT a 9U~
! percent overall reduction efficiency - and approved by. the Agency.
The owner or operator., of. an undertread cementing, treadend cementing or bead dipping operation at a pneumatic rubber tire manufacturing facility shall Install and operate:
a) A capture system, with minimus capture
efficiency of 6S percent by weight of
volatile, organic material.for treadend ' cementIng or bead dipping operations and a
capture system with a minluum capture
efficiency of .SS.S percent by weight of
. volatile -organic materiel for undertread
-cementing; and
".
. -'
b) A control device that meets the requirements
of one of the following: . .
1) A carbon adsorption system designed and operated In a manner such that there Is at least a 90 percent removal of volatile organic material by weight from the gases ducted to the control device: _
2)' Ah afterburning system that oxidizes at ' least 90 percent of the captured
. nonmethane volatile organic materials (VOH measured as total combustible
. carbon) to carbon dioxide and-water; and
b) Substitute for the nonaal solvent-based mold
' release compound water-based sprays 1 containing?
: 1) Ho more than f ive percent by volume of ' volatile, organic-material, as .applied for ,,
'r ^ the Inside of tires; . .
2) Ho more than ten percent by volume of volatile organic material as applied for the outside of tires.
.
(Source: Adopted at 7 ill. Reg. 12*4. effective January 21. 1983)
Section 2)5.463. Alternative Emission . Reduction Systems
in lieu of complying srttir sect1ow'2lDi4W~or----2IS.,462. the owner or operator of an emission source may utilize an alternative volatile orgahtc emission reduction system. Including an alternative production process, which Is demonstrated to be equivalent to sefctlbh 2T5*.46T~ or 2IS.462 on the basts of emissions of volatile organic matter. A treadend cementing operation shall be considered equivalent to Section
- 116 -
215.461 or 2IS.462 ror the purposes of this
Section 215.466
Section If the total volatile organic emission . --.
Compliance Plan
from such operation js 10 grans of .leis per tire...
{Source: Adopted at 7 11.1. Reg. 1244. effective ...;
January 21. 1983)
..
..
..
a) The meter or operator of: an-emission source subject to Section 215.465(a) shall submit to
the Agency a compliance plan.'pursuant to is . 111. A**. Code 261; Subpart H. Including a
. Section 215.464
4. ' ' '' Testing and Monitoring
-project completion schedule where applicable, no later than April 21,. 1983.
b) The meter or operator of-an emission source
a) Upon a request of the Agency, the either or ' .
subject to Section 215.465(b) shall submit to
operator of a volatile organic material
the Agency a compliance plan. Including a
source required to comply with Sections
project completion schedule whereapplicable,
215.461 through .215.464. shall, at Ms om
no later than Oecember 31, 1986. .
expense, demonstrate compliance by methods or .
procedures approved by the Agency.
c) The owner.ac.opcrator_of an emission .source
b) A person planning ,to conduct, a volatile
organic material (etstlw test.;shall notify ,
- the Agency of the.'Intent tp test not less
- than-10 days'before the planned .Initiation of
the test so the Agency may at-.its option
.
subject to Section 21.5.465(c) shall submit a
compliance* plan. Including a project .
. completion schedule within 90-days after the
date of redesignation, but In no case later
than Oecember 117 198B.
..
observe the test. ' .. .
d) Unless, the'submitted compliance plan or ichedule is disapproved by.the Agency^. the .
'-(Source: Adopted`'at.7 ill. Reg.. 1244. effective . - .. -owner or operator of-a facility or emission
January 21. 1983)
., - .source: subject to the rules specified In
. .subsection (a), (b) of (c) may operate the
Section 215.465 c'ompllance.ilaites-and "/. geographical Areas
emission source according to the plan and
schedule as submitted.
'
a) txcept. as otherwise stated'In subsection (b).
e) The plan, and schedule' shall; meet the - requirements of 35 111 . Ad*/ Code 201.
every owner or operator of an emission source . - subject to sections 2,15.461 through 215.464.
Subpart. H. Incl udlhg^specl f 1c - Inter 1m dates as required In IS 111. Adm. Code 20.1,242.
shall comply with the standards and
.
limitations of this Part by Oecember 31. 1983.
(Source: Adopted,at 7.1VI.. Reg. 1244. effective..
January 21. 1983)
b) ; If an emission source Is no.t located .In one 'of the counties listed below and Is also not located In. any county contiguous thereto, the
- owner or operator of the emission source shall comply with the requirements of Sections 215.461 through 215.464.no'later than Oecember 31. 1987: '
(Source: Amended at. 12 111.' Reg. 7650.
.effective April II. 1988.
'
SU8PART T: PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
Cook DuPage Kane lake
. Macoupin ' .. HadI son Monroe
Saint Clair
. '. .
.
(Board Note: these counties are proposed to - be'-designated as noaattainmeht by the USEPA
at 47 Fed. Reg.. 31588. July 21. 1982.)
C) Notwithstanding subsection (b). if.any county Is'desigiuted as nonaltatnaent by the USEPA at any time subsequent.`to tbe effective date of this Section, the owner or operator of an emission source .located In that cguaty or any
- county contiguous to that county who would - otherwise be subject to the compliance date Ini subsection, (b) shall comply with the
requirements of Sections 215.461 through . '215.464 within one year from the date of
redestgnatlon but in no case later than Oecember 31. 1987.
Section 215.480 Applicability of Subpart T
a) The rules-ofthls SubparU-except for
Sections 215.483 through 215.485. apply to
. all emission sources of volatile' organic
material. Including -but'not limited to
reactors. dlStlllatibu urtmrW*r; *torgfe
tanks for volatile organic'liquids, equipment
for the transfer of volatile organic liquids,
(titers, crystallizers, washers, laboratory
. hoods, coating operations., mixing operations
anil centrifuges used-in: manufacturing. -
Including packaging, of pharmaceuticals, and
emitting more than 6.8 kg/day (15 Tbs/day) of
.volatile organic material and more than 2268 kg/yer(2'.5' tons/yearJ-of-voVat-Vie-organ'Ie-
material, or. If .less than 2.5' tons/year,
these sections still[apply If emissions from
any single source exceed 45.4 kg/day (100
lbs/day). . ... : . -
.
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective
January 21. 1983)
~
b) Tbe following emissions shall be excluded from a determination of what constitutes more
- 117 - .
than 2268 kg/year (2.S tons/year) .of VOH for
the .purposes of subsection.(a) above: not
more than ISIS kg/year ($.0 loM/>Twr) of
Volatile organic material from each fluid bed
' drier or each tunnel dryer., and not more than
680) kg/year (7.5 tons/year.) of VON from cacti
Accelacota. This subsection shall apply only
to fluid bed dryers, tunnel dryers and
Accelacotas located in llbertyvllle Township,
lake County. Illinois, and only when such
emissions are. not vented to air pollution
control equipment.
.
c) Sections 21S.483 through 21S.48S apply to a
plant having one or more emission sources
. that: .
.
i) are used ta Manufacture pharmaceuticals:
and ;
' '
. 2) ealt more than 6.8 hg/day (IS lbs/day) of
volatile-organic Material and nore than
2268 kg/year-.(2.S. tens/year) of volatile
. organic material. or. If less than 2.S
tons/year, these sections, still apply If
! emissions from one or owe sources exceed
" 4S.4 kg/day'( 100 lbs/day).
...........
d) No person shall violate any condition In a . penult when-the condition results In'
.exclusion of an emission sourccfrom this
Part 215. Subpart T. ' : '
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 76S0. effective
April 11. 1988)
.
Section Z1S.481 .
Control of Reactors. Olsttllatlon Units. Crystallizers, centrifuges and Vacuum Dryers'
a) The owner or operator shall equip all reactors distillation units, crystallizers, centrifuges and vacuum dryers that are used to atanufacture pharmaceuticals with surface condensers operated such that the condenser outlet gas temperature does .not exceed:
- 1) 248.21 (-13F) when condenslng.-volatlle organic Material of. vapor pressure
. greater than 40.0 kpa (S.8 psl) at 294. li (70JF); or
2) 2$8.2?K,,(Sf)-when condensing, volatile
organic materials, of Vapor pressure
greater than 20.0 kPa (2.9 psl)-at
294.31 (701):- or
3) 273.21 (32f) when-condensingVolatile organic material of vapor pressure greater than 10.0 kPa (l.S psl) at -
. 294.31 (70F>: or
4) 281.21 (50F) when condensing volatile
organic material of vapor pressure
.
greater than 7.0 kPa (1.0 psl)-a) 294.31
(70f); or
5) 298.21 (77F) when condensing volatile organic material of vapor pressure greater than 1.45 kPa (0.5 pst) at 294.31 (70?F).
. b) Tlie owner of operator shall. enclose all
centrifuges used to manufacture
' pharmaceuticals and that have an exposed ; volatile Organic liquid surface, there the
' volatile organic material In the volatile organic liquid has a vapor pressure of 3.45
' kPa (0.5 psl) or more at 294.31 (701).
'(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 76S0). effective
April II, 1988) '
...
Section 215.482 " . '' , ' '
Control of Air,Dryers. Production (qglpRnt Exhaust Systems and Filters
a) The owner or Aerator.of' an.atr dryer or
' production .equipment exhaust system used to.
1 manufacture' pharm'cgytTcaTr~shaTTcontrBT~tiffe "
' ' 'emissions of volatile organic material from
such emission sources,by air .pollution
.
control equipment which reduces hy 90 percent
. or more the volatile1, organic material that
would otherwise be emitted Into the -.
atmosphere.
bi The'owner or'operator shall enclose all ' .
,'rotary.vacqum filters and other .fitters..used.
. to manufacture pharmaceuticals and that have .
. an exposed volatile'.organic.liquid surface,
where-the volatile organic material In the
i volatile organic l iquid Has a vapor pressure
, of 3.45 kPa (0.5 psl) or More at 294.31
i7o*F).
:
.
(Source: Added at 12.111.. Reg. 7650. effective
April 11. 1988) .
'
Section 215.483' / Material Storage and Transfer
The owner or operator of 'a pharmaceutical ' manufacturing pVaht shall: ' " '
I' a) Provide a vapor balance system or equivalent
control system that is at~least'90i0rpercent
effective In reducing volatile organic material emissions from truck or railcar deliveries to storage tanks with capacities equal to or greater than 7.S7IB1 (2.000
gallons) that.store volatile organic liquids 'tilth vapor pressures greater tbaa 28.0 tf* *-
(4.1 psl) at 294.31 (79F); and
b) Install p'ressuie/vacuum conservation vents
: set at 0.2 kPa ,(0.03 psl) on all storage
.
tihks that store'volatile organic liquids .
with vapor pressures, greater than, 10 kPa 0.5"
p$1) at 294.31 (70f). unless a control
system that allows less VON to be emitted Is
used.' '
' ...
-
(Source: Added at 12 III. Reg. 7650. effective
April, 11.' 1988)
.
' i '''
Section 215.484 In-Process Tanks
The owner or operator shall Install covers on all in-proces...tank.s..used..tA_aiaaufacUice.. . pharmaceuticals and containing a volatile organic liquid at any time. These covers xmst remain closed, except when production, sampling.
maintenance. or Inspection procedures .require
operator .access. ...
.-
...
. (Source: Added at 12 111. Reg..76S0,. effective April IT. 1988)
(Source: Added at 12. 111. .Reg. 7650..effective April 11. I953rv-
Section 21S'.488 ':
Hon 1 tors fdr Afr Pollution Control Equipment
. faction 215.485 leaks .'
a) At a min Wo. continuous monitors for the
following parameters shall be Installed on
The owner or operator or a pharmaceutical
air-pollution control equipment subject to
manufacturing plant shall repairan/, con^ooent
' thlsSubpart:
`'
frdm which a leak of volatile organIc.-llquId can
be observed. The repair shall be completed as
^ I) Destruction device combustion temperature:
soon as practicable but no later than 15 days
after, the leak. is. found. If.the leaking
2) Temperature rise across a Catalytic
component cannot tie' repaired until the process
afterburner bed; - - ' .
unit Is .shut down., the leaking component mist
Jthieii.be repaired before the unit Is restarted.
3) Breakthrough of volatile organic.outerlal
(Source': T Added at 12 111. Reg. 7650. effective
on 'carbon adsorption.untt.
' . *i . .
- '*
'
'
April 11. 1988) "
b) Each monitor shall be equipped Vlth a
' recording device.
..'
.,
Section 215.486 .'other Emission Sources
c) Each. mohHor--shalT be-ca>ibratcd quarterly.
The owner or operator -of a washer, laboratory
hood, capsule coating operation, nixing'
'
operation, or any other process emission source
not subject to Section 215..4BT- through 215.485
' of this Subpart, and used to manufacture
pharmaceuticals shall control the emissions of
. volatile organic-material fromsuchcmlsslon
sources by:
'
d) Each oxmltor shall operate at all.times while - . the associated control equipment Is operating.'
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7650. effective
April ii. 1988)
; ' ;; '
)
Section 215.489 Compliance- Schedule--
-
a) Air pollution control equipment which reduces
' bgr 81 percent or,more the volatile organic
' material that would,otherwise be emitted to
tbe atmosphere, or
-
b) A surface condenser which .captures all the volatile, organic material-which would
' otherwise be, emitted to the atmosphere and
. which meets the requirements of Section 215.481(a) of this Subpart.
(Source:, Added, at 12 111. Reg. 7650: effective
April 11. 1988)
.
~.
. Section 215.487 Testing
a) The owner; or .operator of any volatile organic material emission source subject to this Subpart ;ha1.1,, at his own expense, demonstrate conipl t ance. to -the Agency :by methods or procedures listed in Section 215.487(c).
a)'The owner or operator pf ahemlsslon source
. subjecCto thls Subpart. the construction or
. modification of xfildi has ccihnenC'ed prior to
April 15. 1988. must complete on^sHe
construction of- tnstal-tattoo of .the emission
-control or process equipment.' or.both. so as
to operate In compliance with this'Subpart by
April I. 1989.
'
' b) The owner and operator of any emission source subject to this Subpart.the construction or
. modtf1c*t-ion~of which has-not-eommenced prior to April IS. 1988. Shall construct such
. source s that it will operate in compliance
- With CUTS' Subpart.'
(Source: Added at 12 Iil. Reg. 7650. effective
. April II. 1988)
-
' SUSPART U: COKE MANUFACTURE AND BY-PRODUCT RECOVERY'
b) All tests pursuant to Section .215.487(a) Shall .be-.performed. In conformance-with the procedures set forth in IS .ill. Adm. -Code 281.
c) Test-procedures to determine operation and
maintenance compliance with this Subpart
Shall be consistent with EPA-450/2-78-041.
incorporated by reference in Section
,
215.105. Procedures for testing air
pollution control, equipment to ...determine
compliance with this Subpart shall use Part
210. Appendix A Method 25 (40 CfR 60.
Appendix.A Hethpd 2$).
- Section 2 IS.500 Exceptions
The provisions^of. Subpart K. shall, not agply.to cuke "by-product recovery pi ants. .
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13960.
effective August 28. 198S)
-.
Section 215.510 Coke By-Product Plants.
The owner, or operator of a. coke.bxrproduc t recovery plant shall reduce the.uncontrolTed emissions of volatile organic materials by at
- 119 -
least 8S percent from the following sources, as ScMmS:
a) Tar decanter, which is a rectangular vessel - used to separate tar and riushlng liquor by means of gravity:
b) Light oil sump, which receives wastewater fro* process egi.lpscAt from; the light oil recovery portion of a coke by-product recovery plant;
.
i b) Identify all leaking opponents so that.they
i are obvious and can be located by plant '
' ' personnel performing visual Inspections and Agency personnel performing Inspections: and
*l c) Record In the oonttorlng log. the Information
I for each leaking component as required by the
i provisions of Section 21S.S14.
*
i ''
.
.(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. .13960.
effective August 28. 198S) 1 ...
c} Light oil condensor/separator. which Is a device used, to condense qr . separate light oil from which the rvon^condeniable constituents are vented; and
d)Tar condensate sump, *d|ch receives water
condensate streams from the tar recovery
.process equipment.
.
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. keg. 13960.
effective August 28. I98SI
..
- `Section 2U:SMi- Recordkeeping; Requirements
. 'a) the owner Or operator of A'coke by-product
- recovery plant shall maintain a monitoring
log that shall contain, at.a minimum, the
~ ' J following Information' fdfeach component
i found leaking: i.
'
.
1) The. name, afthepcocesvun Vtwftere the
observed-leaking Component''Is located:
.
;Sect1onZ1S.S12 . .Coke,By-Product Recovery Plant teaks
a) The owner or operator of a coke by-product recovery plant shall conduct a visual Inspection program designed to detect. Identify, and facilitate repair:of leaks from
components In light oil liquid service. Components.servicing coke oven gas lines. " operating flare headers or vapor, recovery devices (Including pressure relief devices) ' are exempt from the Inspection, program.
b) In conducting such a.program, the owner or
- Operator of a coke by-product, recovery plant
: shall:
'
1) Develop and conduct a weekly Inspection ' program consistent with the provisions of
Section 215.S13.
2) Record all visible leaking components In light oil liquid service and Identify
each component observed leaking consistent with the provisions of Section 21S.S1J.
2) IdenticIcitIon of the. type Of component
i * ~<e.g.. valvei Seal): '
-
. 3) The date on- wMch-the leaking component
, Is first`observed;
_.
. 4) The date dn Milch a leaking component is
repaired;
';
- ' S) Ideutlttcatlnu.ofL-tlwL.tjpBi.QC ..leaking______ ' . - components which cannot' be repaired until
' ' . unit shutdown; and' . ;.
1 6)
-<-
.
Identification ofcooponent Teaks WflftlV "
are not repaired within 21 days after ' discovery because, of the'unatatlabll tty
of replacepentjpacts^. tocJudtngLthe date therepalr part was ordered and the date
the repair part was received.
b) The monitoring log sKaTT bTrettffteT#y tl*e" other or operator for a minimum of two years .after the. date.on which (he record was made.
c) Copies of the monitoring log shall be made
available to the AgenCy upon.verbal'or
.. written request at a~reasonable''time?
'
3) Repair the leaking components as soon as . practicable..but no later than 21 days
afteir the leak Is discovered unless the peaking component cannot be repaired until the unit Is shut down or until parts needed to correct the leak are available.
(Source: Adopted at 9 Hi. Reg. 3960. effective August 28. I98S).
Section 285.SI3 Inspection Program
The owner or operator shall prepare and conduct an'Inspection program which, at a minimum, shall require the owner or operator to:
ij Observ'e visually for leaks from ail components subject to Section 2IS.SI2 on a weekly basis;
(Source: Adopted at 9 ill. .Reg. 1396.0,
effective .-August-28i 198S) '
..
Section 2IS.SIS Reporting Requirements
- The pmer or operator of `a coke by-product
recovery, plant .shall, submit to.the.Agency.prior
to the first day of Hay and August of .each year,
a signed statement attesting that all'monitoring
and-repairs were performed as required under
. Section 21S.512. >
.
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13960.
effective August 28. 1985)
'.
Section 215.$16 compliance Dates '
The cMier or operator of an emission source subject to:
120 -
a) Section 21S.S10 shall easily wllli that Section by December jl, 1986:
for determining the voliaae corresponding to one mole is 20*C; as In the definition of -Plow.* .
b) Sections ?1S.512 through 215.514 shall comply . with those Sections by Oecember }1. 1985.
.. -Process Vent Stream*: An emission stream ''resulting from an air oxidation process.
(Source: Adopted at 9 III. Red- 13960.
effective August 28.'1985)
'
Section 215.517 . Compliance Plan
The owner or operator of a facility or calssIon source-subject to this Subpart -Shall, subalt to the-'Agency.; a compliance plan and project completion schedule for: ' .
-Total Resource Effectiveness Index (TRE)": Cost effectiveness in dollars per megagram of
controlling any gaseous stream vented to the atmosphere from.an air oxidation process divided
by $.1600/Mg. using the criteria and methods set. forth In this Subpart and Appendices E and F.
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 20829. effective
Occenber 14,^198?)
-
a) Section yis.sig by August Jl. 1986:
b) Section 21S.514 by October 31. 198S.
(Source: /Adopted at 9 111; Reg. 13968,
effective August 28. 1985)
-
.
- - SUBPART V: AIR OXIOATION PROCESSES
'Section 215.520 Applicability
. Tbts Subpart applies to plants using air
',.
oxidation processes which are located In any of
the following counties: Will, HcHenry. Cook.
BuPage. Lake. Rane, Madison, St. Clair. Macoupin
and Monroe.
`
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 20829. effective
December 14. 1987)
...
-Section 215.521 definitions . ,
In addition to the definitions of 35 111. Ado.
Code .211, the following definitions apply to
this Subpart: .
'
.
"Air Oxidation Process": any unit process
.Including amnoxldation and oxychlorination which
uses air or a combination of air and oxygen as
an oxidant in combination with one.or more
organic reactants to produce one or nore organic
compounds.
. . .. ...
"Cost Effectiveness": the annual,expense for , .
cost-of control of- a given' process stream
divided by the reduction In emissions of organic
m* ater>ial of. that .str eam,* ,1
`
"Plow (F)": Vent stream flowrate (scm/bln) at a standard temperature of 20"C.
Section 2IS;$25 : Emission Limitations for Air !. ..... Oxidation Processes____
. a) No.person;shall cause or allow the emission . - of volatile organic material (VOM) from any ' ' process, vent-stream unless Uw.ytouM.-wat .
stream is vented to a combustion device which Is designed and operated either:
' ' 1) To reduce the volatile organic emissions'
vented to It with an efficiency of- at
least ninety erghr percenr~(9rBJr~
weight; or-.
'
. 2) . To emit-volatile-organIc^water tal at a concentration less than twenty parts per million by volume, dry basis.
b) Air oxidation facilities for which an
- existing combustion device Is employed to
control .pcoccss--VaM.:cAlsstoas are not
required to meet the 98 percent emissions '
. limit until, the combustion device Is replaced
for other reasons-;, which shall he considered
to Include;-but nob be.limited to. oorwaT
maintenance, malfunction,-accident, and
. . . obsolescence. The combustion device 1$
. consideredto be-replaced when:
,
* ..
... 1)' All of the device is replaced; or
2) When the cost of the repair or the device
- or the cost of replacement of part of the
' . device. cxceedsiSffl 'of the^enst of ...... .
. replacing the entire'device with a device
. which compiles.
, , ' . ' . ' ? *
''
cl The limitations of subsection (a) do' not
apply to any process vent stream or _ ^ ___
combination of process"vent streams idileh has
, a-Total Resource Effectiveness Index'(TRE)
' greater thaii 1.0. as determined by the
following-methods:
r___ ' '
"Pull Operating Flowrate": Maximum operating
capacity of the facility. .
.
"Hourly Emissions '(E)*: Hourly emissions reported In.kg/hr measured at full operating flowrate.'
'
"Ret Heating Value (H)": Vent stream net heating value'(HJ/scm), where the net enthalpy per mole.of offgas is based on combustion at 2$*C and 760*Bm Mg, but the standard temperature
. 1) If an air-oxidation process has more than
. one .process vent stream, TRE shall be
. - based upon a combination of-the process
vent' streamsv '
. -. -
2) .TRE of a-process vent stream shall be determined according to the following
equation:
.
TRE = E_l (a bf1 cF dFH
' e(FH)n ff0-5]
- 121
I
where: n (.11
TIE a Total resource effectiveness
index.
F Vent itrua flowrate (scWbin). at a standard
temperature (f lot.
C Hourly Measured emissions In fcg/hr. 1
. .. H
Het-beating value of vent -
stream. (Ml/smi. where the
net enthalpy per mole of
ofrgas Is based on combustion
at 2S*C mid *60 an Ng. but
the standard temperature for
determining the volume
corresponding to one mole Is
ZO*C, as In' the definition of
Flow*;
.... . ..
a.b.c.d.
- -
e.and f = . Coefficients obtained by use
of Appendix F.
. 3) for nonchlorlnated process vent streams.
If the net heating value, H. is greater -
than 3.6 KJ/scjs. r shall be replaced by
; - f' for. purposes of calculating Tit. f'
Is computed as follows:
.
F' S FN / 3.6
x*
f. . '
*
- where F and H are as def ineif In
. subsection (c)(2).
*,* ,
*
* . ** *
- ..-I 4) the actual numerical values used In the
equation described In subsection (c)f2)
shall .be determined as follows:
.
A) All reference methods and procedures for- determining the flow, (F), hourly emissions, ft), and net heating. (H),
. . value shall be In accordance with Appendix C.
8) All coefficients described In - . subsection (c)(2) shall be In . . accordance with Appendix F.
-
(Source: Added at 11 111. Keg. 20829. effective . December 14, 1987)
.Section 21S.S26 Testing and Monitoring
a) Upon request by the Agency Airing the permitting process under Section 39 of the Act. the owner or operator of an air oxidation process shall demonstrate compliance with this Subpart-by use of the methods specified In Appendix 2. This Section does not limit the USCPA's authority, under the Clean Air Act, to require demonstrations of compliance.
b) A person planning to conduct a volatile organic material emissions test to demonstrate compliance with this Subpart
shall notify the Agency of that Intent not'
, less than' 30 days before the planned
*
Initiation of the tests.- so that the Agency ' -.
my observe the test. -. i*
(Source: Added at 11. 111. Peg. 20829. effective -
j Deccaber 14. 1987) `
.
Section 2IS.S27 C<m?1 lance Pate...
-
Cach owner or operator, of an emission source
subject to this Subpart shall, comply .wi th the
Standards: andrllAHablons of thts- SuOpart by
-
December 31. 1987. . .
'
(Source: .Added at li 111. Reg. 20829.. effective
Deccaber 14^198Z)........ -
, S08FART. V: MRICOtTURE
Section 21S.S41 Pesticide Exception
The provisions of' Sections 21S.301 and 215.302
i shall aot apply to the spraying or use of ' , Insecticides. heTbltrtdes or othdr'pestlclder.
- (Source: Amended at 3 lll. Reg. 124. -effective
July 28. 1979)- - ; .
. . ...
SU8WT-*r- 6UnSTRUrH0: -
[ Section 21S.S61, Architectural Coatings
Ho person shall cause or allow the sale or ose >1n the Chicago or St. touts (Illinois) major xctropolUan-areas-of--any-architectural coating
containing mqfo than 20 percent by. volume of phpto-chemtcal.iy reactive material .In containers having a capacity, or more than one gallon.
(Source: Amended at 3 111. Reg, 124. effective
July 28, 1939)-.
-
Section 2IS.562 . Paving Operations
The provisions of Sections 21S.381 and 21S.302
Shall, not apply, to the application of paving asphalt and pavement marking, paint from sunrise
t'o sunset.
.
(Source: Amended at 3 111. teg. 128. effective
July 28. 1979).
...-
-
Section 2IS.563 . Cutback Asphalt
.
I.
*
...
.
a) Ho person shall' cause or allow the use or
application of.cutback..asphaltsfar paying...
' resurfacing, reconditioning, repairing or
' otherwise maintaining a roadway, uni ess:
i
. 1) The use or application of. the cutback
' asphalt- cqamences-on- or* after1 October-.1--...
! of any year and such use or application
. ' Is completed'by Apirli 30 of the following
' , year; or
- 122
2) The cutback asphalt Is a long-life
....
stockpile malerlal'whlch remains i stoclf
.. after.April JO of each rear and .as such ,
tt nay be used until depleted for
. .
patching potholes andfor other skollar
. . repair work; or'-- '
*
4*
'
*
3) The cutback asphalt is to be used solely ' os an asphalt prise'coat.
b) Sources subject to this Section are not
'
. . required to subnit dr obtain an Agency
approved compliance" plan or project
completion schedule under 3S-111. Ado. Code
*01 Subpart d.
="
(Source:. Amended at 3 111. Reg. 1*4. effective July *8. I979 >
' -SUBPART Y: GASOUNC DISTRIBUTION
Section 21S.SB1 Bulk Gasoline Plants
). .Subjectsto subsection (e). no person say ' ' . 'cause or-allow the transfer or gasoline-fros . . a delivery.vessel Into a stationary storage
tank located at a bulk gasoline plant unless:
.
. - 1) The delivery vessel and the stationary storage tank are each equipped with a
vapor collection system that sects the - requirements of subsection (d)(4);
. 2) Each vapor collection systes Is operating;
3) The delivery vessel displays the appropriate sticker pursuant to the
. : requirements of Section IISiSM(b) or (d);
4) The pressure relief valve(s) on Ue -stationary, storage tank and the' delivery
- -vessel are'set-to release at noi less than - 0.7 pst or the highest pressure .allowed
by state or local fire codes or the
guidelines of the National Fire Prevention Association; and
5) The stationary storage tank Is equipped with a submerged loading pipe.
b) Subject to subsection (f j. no person may cause or allow the transfer of gasoline from a stationary storage tank located at a bulk gasoline^lant into a delivery vessel unless:
1) The requirements set forth In subsections (a)(1) through (a)(4) are met; and
2). -
-
equipment Is available at the bulk
gasoline-plant to-'provide for the
submerged filling of'the delivery vessel
or the'delivery vessel-Is equipped for
bottom .loading. '
-
.
c) Subject to subsection (e). each owner of a stationary storage tank located.at a bulk gasoline plant shall:
1) Equip each stationary storage tank with a vapor control system that ajeets the1
requirements of subsection (a) or (bl
whichever is applicable;
-*
2) Provide Instructions to the Operator of
the-bulk gasoline plant describing necessary maintenance operations and
procedures for prompt notification of the OMier In case of any malfunction of a vapor control system; and, -
3) Repair, replace or .-modify, any worn out or
- - malfunctioning component or element of , . . design. '
d) Subject jtolsubsectton ie)..:each operator of a. bulk gasoline plant shall:
.1) Maintain,and operate each vapor, control
. system th accordance, with' the: owner's
lbsOtjcMohs; ....
.
2) Promptly notify the owner of. any; `
scheduled- ma tntenance or mal function
requiring replacement or repair of a
major component of a vapor control
. .. system; and -
. .
.-
.
,3) Maintain gauges, meters or other
'' spectrSe-d-te-sllag-devtces-'In -proper.-......
' working order.;
. -..
.. 4) Operate the. bulk .plant vapor collection - system and gasoline loading equipment fh a manner that prevents: -
A) 6auge pressure from-exceeding 18 Inches of water and vacuum from
. ' exceeding 6 Inches of water; as . measured as close .as pdssTBTe ld the - vapor hose, connection; and
" Bl.; h r.eadlng .equal to or greater than 104 percent of the lower explosive
' - limit (ttl measured .as propane}' when tested In accordance with the
. ' procedure descrlbed'frt CPA'
/ 450/2-78r05l Appendix B: and
C) Avoidable leaks of liquid during . loading or unloading,.operations.
. 5) ' provide a .pressure':tapper equivalent orr ' ' the bulk-.plant vapor collection system in
order, to allow the determination of compliance with 2tS.S81(d)(4)(A); and
6),,.WitJi.ln IS' business, days, after'discovery
of the leak by the-owner.. operator, or .. the Agency, repair and retest a vapor ' collection system which-, exceeds the limits -of-subsection..(d)(4)(A) or (B).-----
e) The requirements of subsections, (a), (c); and
' .(d)' dull hot apply to:
'
' 1) Any stationary storage tank with-a.. . capacity of less than S7S gallons; or
' 2) Any bulk gasoline plant wtiose annual - . gasoline-throughput is-4esv.UuA~lS.0.0.0.0
' gallons as averaged over the preceding three calendar.years.
1*3 -
f) The requirements or subsection (b) shall only apply to hulk gasoline plants:
. 1) That-have an annual gasoline throughput .. greater than or equal to 1.000.OOP
gallons, as averaged over the preceding
three calendar years: and
2) That either- distribute gasoline td
gasoline dispensing facilities subject to
. the requirements of Section 215.583(a)(2)
. or that are located In the following
counties: Boone. Cook'. OuPage. Kane,
take. Had Ison, McHenry. Peoria. Rock
. Island* St. Clair. Tazewell. Will or
Winnebago.
-
I) Bulk gisoline plants were required to take - -certain actions to achieve compliance which
are summarized In Appendix C.
(Source: Amended tn -R85-21A at 11 111. Reg. 11770, effective June 29..1987} .
..Section 215.582 Bulk Gasol Ine .'Terminals
.
a) Ho person may cause dr allow the transfer of gasoline Into any del Ivery vessel rrom any bulk gasoline terminal unless:
> . 1) The'bulk gasoline terminal Is equipped
- with a-vapor control system that Halts
emission of volatile organic material to
80 mg/1 (0.00067 Ibs/gal) of gasoline
loaded: "
".
2) - The vapor control. system Is operating and
': . all vapors displaced In the loading of gasoTtiie to the delivery vessel are vented only to the vapor control system;
3) There Is ho liquid drainage from the loading device-when;It Is not In use:
4) All loading and vapor.return lines are equipped with flttlrigs which are vapor tight; and
5) The delivery vessel displays the appropriate sticker pursuant to the
. requirements of Section 215.584(b) or
(d)r or. If the terminal is - driver-loaded, the terminal'owner or
operator shall be deemed' to'be in compliance with this section when
- terminal access authorization Is limited to those owners and/or operators of
delivery vessels who have provided a - current certification as required by
Section 2IS.S84(c)(lj.
bf Emissions of organic material from bulk gasoline terminals shall be determined by the procedure described In CFA-4S0/2-77-026. Appendix A, as revised from.time to time, or
by any other equivalent procedure approved by the Agency.
c) Bulk gasoline te'rmthals were required to take certain actions to achieve compliance which are suRutarized In Appendix C.
d) The-operator of a bulk gasoline terminal
shall: .
..
-
! 1) Operate the. terminal .vapor collection
system and gasoline loading equipment In : a manner that prevents:
- A) Gauge pressure from exceeding IB
- Inches of water and vacuta from
exceeding. S"lnches of .water as
1 - measured as close as possible to the
- vapor hose, connection; and
-
B} A readtng equai to or greater than
' 100 percent of the lower explosive
` llmtt'dCt, measured as. propane) when
1 tested la accordance with the
. procedure described In EFA
.
50/T-78-gyrAppentftkBTanr
C) Avoidable leaks of liquid during loading or unioadIng operat ions.
12) > .. 1 `
Provide a pressure tap or equivalent on the terminal v.apor collection -system In order, to allow the determination of .. compliance with..215.582(d)(1)(A); and
3) Within IS business days arter discovery
.[ of the leak by the owner..operator, or ; . the Agency, repair and retest a vapor collection system-which exceeds the , Itmtts.of subsection (d)(1)(A) or (8).
(Source: 'Amended-In R85-21(A) at'11 111. Reg.
11770. effective June 29. 1987.
I .;
* * '*
Section 215.S83 .. Gasoline Dispensing Facilities
' a) Subject to subsection (bl_cauper.soo shall
cause -or allow the transfer of gasoline from
aity delivery vessel into any stationary
storage taiik at a gasoline dispensing
. facility unless:
* ..
i.
1) The tank. Is-. equtpped~*Uh e-submerged.
; loading pipe; and
2) The vapprs displaced from the storage . tank during filling are processed byi' . vapor control system that Includes one or
' - moire of the following:
. . A) A vapor collection system that meets ' the requirements .of subsection _ . .
; (d)(4); or
-
. B) A refrigeration-condensation system . or any other- systen*-approved-by-ihe-
. Agency that recovers at least 99
. percent by weight of allvaporized
, organic material from the equipment
i being controlled;. aod~-
'
. C) The delivery vessel displays the 1 appropriate sticker pursuant to the 1 requirements of Section 215.584(b) or ; <d>-
b)The ^requirements of subsection (a>(2) shall not-apply to transfers of gasoline to a
124 -
Stationary storage tank at a gasoline dispensing facility If:
1) .
.
The tank l.s equipped with a floating roof
or other system of equal or- better
emission control .as approved by the
Agency;.
2) The tank has a capacity of less than 2MO gallons and ts In place and operating before January 1; 1979;
9) The tank has a capacity of less than STS
gallons;.or
:
4) The. tank is not located In any of the
following counties: -Boone. Cook. DuPago.
Kane. Lake. Had Ison. McHenry, Peoria.
Bock Island. St. Clair. Tazewell. will or '
Winnebago.-.
.
c) Subject to subsection (b). each owner of a . gasoline dispensing facility shall:
1) Install all control' systems and make all process modif ications required by
* subsection (a)-; .
. I) Provide instructions to the operator of
. the gasoline dispensing facility describing, necessary maintenance
. operations, and procedures for prompt ' notification of the owner In case of any
. malfunction of a vapor control system; and
1) Repair, replace or modify any worn out or malfunctioning component or element of design.
d) Subject to. subsectlon (b). each operator of a gasoline dispensing facility shall:
1). Maintain and- operate each vapor control
. .system in. accordance with the owner's
Instructions;
.
2) Promptly notify the owner of any . scheduled maintenance'or malfunction
requiring replacment or repair of a major component of a vapor control system;
2) Maintain gauges, meters or other ; specified testing devices In proper
. working order;
. 4) Operate the vapor collection system and
.' . delivery-vessel unloading points In o
manner that prevents: -
-
A) A reading equal to or greater than 100 percent of the lower explosive limit (lL measured as propane) when
. tested in accordance with the procedure described In EPA 4S0/2-78-0SI Appendix B. and
B) Avoidable leaks of liquid during the filling of storage tanks: and
5) Within 15 business days after discovery of the leak by the owner, operator, or
the Agency, repair and retest a vapor collection system Wikb exceeds the limits of subsection (d)(4)(A).
c) Basollne dispensing facilities were required to take certain actions to achieve compliance which are suonarlzed In Appendix C.
(Source: hwerided In ttWHM at 11 111* Reg. 1177#. effective June 29. 1987)
Section 21S.S84 Gasoline Delivery Vessels
a) Any delivery vessel equipped for vapor control by'use of vapor collection equipment:
1) Shall have-e-vapor ipacecowiertton llt"
' -' Is equipped with fittings which are vapor
tight:
;
2) Shall Nave it's 54CcKescTdserat~arr '
- - times during loading or unloading . ,
operations, unless a top loading vapor
- .recovery system Is used; .
.
3) Shall not .internally exceed a gauge pressure of 18 Inches of water or a vacuum of 6 Inches of water;'.
4) Shall be designed antf'natitrs'TJied~t<r'b*'"'
. vapor tight at' all times during normal
operations; .
J
5) Shall'not be refilled In Illinois at .
other* than:
"' '
A) A bulk gasoline terminal that compiles with the requirements of
. Section 21S.S82 or
B> A-bulk gasoline plant that compiles ' - with the requirements of Section . 2Tr.5drc)(l) and(2). .
' . 6) Shall be tested annually In accordance
with the pressure-vacuvB test procedure
described In EPA 450/2-78-051 .Appendix
A. Each vessel oust be repaired and
retested within IS business days-aSU*
discovery-of the leak by the'owner,
operator, or the Agency, when It falls to
sustain:
" " .
A) A pressure drop of no more than three Inches of water In five minutes: and'"
B) A vacuum drop of no more than three Inches water. idEtot BUmteu...
b) Any delivery vessel meeting the requirements
of Subsection (a) shall have a sticker affixed to the tank adlpcpnt.to the tank manufacturer's data' plate which contains the tester's name, the tank Identification number and the date of the test. The sticker shall be In a form prescribed by the Agency, and shall be displayed-Ro^laLer Uxaa.Qeceaibet ll
1987.
c) The owner or operator of a delivery vessel
shal1:
.
- 12S -
1) Maintain copies of any test repaired
under Subsection (a)(6) for a period of )
years:
-
.
2) Provide copies of these tests to the Agency upon request: and .
)) Provide annual test result certification to bulk gasoline.plants and terminals . where the delivery vessel is loaded.
d) Any delivery vessel which has undergone and . passed a test in another state rdrldr has a " USCPA-approved leak testing and certification program will satisfy the requirements of (otSKtlon (a). Oeltvery .vessels oust display a sticker, decal or stencil approved . ... by the state where tested of comply with the requirements of Subsection (b). All such stickers, decals or stencils shall be displayed no later than Oecenher 11. 1987.
(Source; Added In RSS-21(A) at 11 111. Reg.
11770*. effective June,29. 1987)
*
'
. - SUBPART 2: ORY CLEANERS
Section' 2IS.601" Perchioroethylene Dry Cleaners
The, owner or operator of: a dry cleaning facility which uses perchioroethylene shall:
i 'Section 21$.602 Exemptions -
.
. The provisions of Section 2IS.601 are not
. , applicable to perchioroethylene dry cleaning
, operations which >are coin-operated or to dry
- cleaning.facilitiesconsumingless than 10
", gallons per month (360 gallons per year) of
perchioroethylene.
.
' -(source: Adopted-at 7 ill. Reg. 1244. effective 1 January 21. 1983)
- Section 21$.603 Testing1and Monitoring
a) Compliance with Section 2TS.601fa). (f) and
(l) shall be determined by :-a..y1sua1
., Inspection;
'
. b) Compliance with Section 215.601(c) shall be
. dtterw1ned-by-a-v1suaL.Inspectlop,of..the..
,. following: hose connections,-unions.
. couplings and valves; machine door gaskets
. and seatlngs; filter head gasket and seating;
. . .pumps: base tanks and storage containers; .
' water separators;' filter sludge recovery;
' distillation-writ; diverter valves; saturated
1 lint from lint baskets;, and cartridge
filters; and
''
c) Compliancewith' Sect loir-215.601(b). (d) and <- (e) shall be determined by methods or : proctOures-appraved.by.Lbe~Agency...................
a) Vent the entire dryer exhaust through a ' properly designed and functioning carbon
adsorption system of-equally effective
. control device: .and
.
b) Emit no more than 100 ppmv of volatile organic material from the dryer control
device before dilution, or achieve a 90 percent average reduction before dilution; and
c) baaed lately repair all components round to be . leaking liquid volatile organic material; and
(Source: Adopted at 7 111. Reg. 1244. effective January 21. 1983)
Section 215.604 Compliance Oates and - Geographical Areas ' ' 1
.
a) Except as otherwise stated.In subsection (b).
1 every .pwncr or operator of an emission source
1 subject to this Sobpart shall conply with Its
' 'Standards and limitations In accordance with
- the following -dates-:- ,. .
.
d) Cook of treat all dlatomaceous earth filters SO that the residue contains 2S kg (SS 1b) or . .less or volatile.organic'material per 100 kg
. (220 1b) of wet waste mtertal; and
e) -Reduce the volatile organic material from all solvent stills to 60 kg (122 lb) or less per
. . 100 kg.(220 1b) of wet waste material; and
f) Oraln all filtration cartridges In the filter housing or other sealed container for at
' least'24 hours before discarding the cartridges: and.
, 1) For Section 215.601(a) through (c). by
Oecember 31; 1983;
2) For Section 215.601(d) through (g). by ; May 1. 1983.
b) If an emission source Is not located In one
of the counties listed below aod_ls also not
.located In airy county'contiguous thereto, the
' owner or operator of the emission source
1 shall comply with the requirements of ' Sect-lens-21S.691 through 2tS.60l-oo-UUc-.....
'than December II. 1987:
.
g) Ory all' drained filtration cartridges In
equipment connected to an emission-reduct Ion
system or In a manner that.will eliminate
eialfston'of volatile organic material to the
atmosphere.
-
(Source: Adopted at 7 ill. Reg. 1244. effective January 21. 1981)
Cook DuPigc`Kane ilake
Macoupin
Madison....... .
Monroe
'
Saint Clair
.
'(Board Note:. These counties are proposed to be-derignatedras- nontt*-1nent-by-the-USEEA.....
at 47 Fed. Reg. 31588. July 21. 1982.)
c) Notwithstanding subsection '(b) above. If any county Is designated as nonattalnmenl by the
- 126 -
tfSCM at any time subsequent to the effective
' ' data of Mils Section. the owner or operator...
of an emission source located In that county: . .
' 1 or any county cont igvous to that county who 1 .
would othbnfise be subject to the coopllance
date In subsection (b) shall comply with the
requirements of Sectlorii 215.601 throu9b
215.603 'within one year frem the date of
redesignation but In no case later than
. Oiecehber 31.. 1J987.
.
(Source:: Adopted at 7'111. Reg.. 1244. effective January'21. I91U
1) Limit emissions of volatile organic . material to the atmosphere to an average .
- of 3.5 kilograms of volatile organic v material -per 100 kilograms dry weight of
articles dry cleaned. or
2) Install and operate a solvent recovery dryer. In a manner such that the dryer remains closed and the recovery phase
: continues Until.a final solvent flow rate of SO milliliters per minute Is attained.
b) The owner or operator of a petroleuo solvent filtration system shall either:
Section 215.605 Compliance flan ..
a) The owner or operator of an emission source subject to Section 215.604(4) shall submit to
the Agency 0 compliance plan, pursuant to 3$ 111. Ada. Code 201. Subpart N. Including a project completion schedule where .applicable, no later .than, for Section 215.601(a) and (b). April 21. 1981.
,
b) The* owner or' operator of an emission' source
subject to Section 2t5^604(b) shall submit to the Agency a compliance plan. Including a project completion schedule where applicable, no later than Oecember )l. 1986.
1) Reduce the volatile organic material
.content >1n all filtration wastes to 1.0 .
.. kilogram or less per 100 kilograms dry
-
weight- cf~aftTcTerery'cleaned.1 before.......
disposal, and exposure to the atmosphere. 1
or
2) rnstaTT and dperale a carlifdge
,
. .filtration system, and drain the filter
; cartridges in their sealed housings for 8
' - hours or more before their removal.
. (Source:. Added -at 11 Reg-7296. effect1.ipr.ll
3. 1987)
.
c) The owiier or operator of an. emission source
subject to Section 21'S:604fc) shall submit a compliance plan. Including a project completion'schedule within 90. days after the
date of redes Ignat Ion, but In'no case later than Oecember 31. 1986.
.
d) Unless the submitted compliance plan or
.. schedule Is disapproved by the Agency, the owner or operator of a facility or emission
source subject to the rules specified In subsection.(a), (b) or (c) may operate the
emission'source according to the plan and .schedule as submitted.
e) The plan and. schedule shall meet, the requirements of 35 111. Ada. Code 201. Subpart H, Including specific Interim dates as required In 35 111. Adm. Code 201.242.
(Source: Adopted at 7 III. Reg. 1244. effective
January 21. 1983)
.,
Section 215.608
Operating Practices Tor Petroleum Solvent Dry Cleaners
* * a ,
_
In order to minimize fugitive solvent emissions,
the owner or operator of a petroleum solvent dry
cleaning facility shall employ good housekeeping
practices Including the following:
a) General. Housekeeping Requirements
1) Equipment-conValuing solvent (washers.
dryers, extractors and filters) shall
' renin closed at- all times except during
, load transfer and maintenance. Clot
.. filter and' button -trap .covers shall
cemainclased-exccpt when solvent-laden
material Is being renoved.
-
2) Cans, buckets, barrels and other__
containers of solvent or of sol rent-laden-
material shall be covered except when In
. . use.
Section 215.606 Exception to Compliance Plan
Coin-operated dry cleaning operations and dry cleaning facilities consuming' less than 30 gallons per month (360 gallons per year) of perchlbrbethy.Tene are not required to submit or obtalo an Agency approved compliance plan or project complelion.schedule.
.
(Source: Adopted at 7 Hi. Reg. 1244, effective
January 21. 1981)
.
Section 215.607 Standards for Petroleum . ` ' Solvent Dry Cleaners
a) The owner or operator of a petroleum solvent dry cleaning dryer shall either:
: . 3) Solvent-laden material- shall be exposed . . - to the atmospher..ooly for the mintsua
time necessary for load transfer.
b). Installation and operation of equipment:
1) All. cartridge filters shall be enclosed
and operated in accordance, with the
.
procedures and specifications recommended
by-lhe-manufacturer-forthe cartridge
. . filter. After Installation, the
cartridges, shall, be inspected..monitored
and maintained' In accordance with the
manufacturer's -recoranendatlohs: and
2) Vents on containers-for new solvent and for solvent-containtAg waste shall be constructed and maintained so as to minimize solvent vapor emissions. '
- 127 -
Cr1ter* for the minimization of solvent 1 Section 215.611 exemption, for.Petroleum
'
vapor emissions Include the elimination'
'
Solvent Dry Cleaners
. of solvent buckets barrels
- open to the atmsphere, and the repair of
The provisions of Sections 215.607 through
gaskets and. seals that expose
' - ; 215.610 shall not apply to petroletxa solvent.dr>
solvent-rich, environments to the
. atao.sphere. to be determined through
, cleaning facilities whose .emissions of volatile '
organic material do not excced'91 megagraos (too
, visual Inspection.
tons) per year in the absence of pollution
: control equipment or wlioso 'emissions of volatile
(Source: Added at 11 Reg. 7296. effective April - organic material, as limited by the operating
I. 1987)
.
- permit, will not exceed 91 wegagrams (in tons)
per year in the absence-of pollution, control
. . equipment........
'
Section 215.609 Program for Inspection and
Repair of teaks
(Source: Added at ll 111. leg. 7296i effective
April 3. 1987)-
a) The owner or operator of- a petroleum solvent
dry cleaning facility shall conduct the
-
. following visual Inspections on a weekly ' - : Section 215.612 Compliance, bates and
basis:
.
>'
' Geographical Area's
'
1) Mashers, dryers, solvent filters.
-
settling tpnks. vacutao'stllls and
1
containers and conveyors of petroleum
.-solvent shall be Inspected for visible
-\. ---leaks of solvent liquid.
........................... '
. Owners' and'operators if eaisslbn sources located
; In the counties listed below! shall-comply with
. the requirements'of Sections 215.607 through
. 215.609 as expeditiously as practicable but no
-later than December 3.1. 1907: "
-
.
2) Pipes, -hoses and fittings shall be Inspected for active dripping or dampness.
3) Pumps and filters shall be Inspected for . leaks around seals and access covers.
:
. ,
Cook
.DuPage . .'
"' Kane
'
take.
Macoupin
. Madison McHenry
' Monroe StVCTaff Will
. .
- 4) 6askets and seals shall be Inspected for
. . wear-and .defects.
!(Source: 'Added at 11 111. Reg. 7296. effective
. April-3. 1907)
.
b) ie&ks of petroleum solvent liquid and vapors
. shall be repaired within three'working days of detection, unless necessary replacement
-parts are not on site. .
.
. )) :1f necessary.-, repair parts shall be ordered within three working days of
. detection of the leak.
'.Section* 2. 15i .6 13 * C'ompliance Plan:
*
. fa) the owner' or operator of aa.emisslon source ' . subject to Section 215.610(e) shall submit to
the Agency a compl lance plan, including a ' project completion schedule where applicable.
_ ho Tater tTWJT'Kay rr. T98T:....... .
2) The leak shall be repaired within three ... days of .delivery of necessary parts.
bf The plan and schedule shall meet the. requirements of IS III. Ad*. Code 20T.
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 7296. effective April 3. .1987)
(Source: Added at II 111. Reg. 7296. effective
April-3. -1987).
.. -
Section 21S.610 Testing and Monitoring
a) Compliance with Sections 215.607(b)(2). - 215.608 and 215.609-shall be. determined by
visual Inspection; and.
b) Compliance with Sections 21S:607(a)(2) and (b)(1) shall be determined by methods described In CPA-4SO/3-S2-009 (1982) and does no,t.. Include any later amendaents or editions.
c) If a control, device Is usei to canply with
Section-215.607(a)(1). (hen compliance shall be determined using 40 CfR 60 Appendix. A. Method 25 (1984) and does <vot Include any . later-amendments .or editions.
(Source: Added at It 111. Reg. 7296. effective
April 3. 1987)
.
SUBPART AA: PAW NtD UK MMNFACT1IRING
.Section 7T5.620 Applicability `
a) nils Subpart shall apply, to the following
- counties: Cpok. Oufage. lUne. lake.
. Macoupin. Had Ison. McHenry. Monroe. St. Clair'
.and Hill:
.
bj. This Subpart shall apply to all paint and Ink manurScturlhg pTants which: '
' 1) Include process emission sources not subject to Subparts 8. t. F. M. P. q. R.
S, U. V. X, Y or Z of this Part, and . which process, emission sources as a group
would emit loo tons or more per year of
volatile organic material If no a<tr . pollution control equipment were used, or
I) produce -more Ufl,.2.W0.dC0 gallons per
' year of -paints or Ink fomlatlons. (kick
contain ,1ess than 18 percent, by welit,
. . water. and Ink Toramlattons not
' containing as the.primary solvents water.
Hagle oil. or glycol.
-
Section 2IS.62S Grinding Hills
' a) 8o person11shall operate a grinding ui for . the production of pa1n( or ihk.whlch Is not
1 maintained til accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
c) For the purposes of this. Subpart,
> 1 b) Mo Person shall operate* grlndlng taill
uncontrolled volatile organic Mtertal
..
fabricated or-mbdtfledafter the effective
emissions are.the emissions of volatile
date of this Subpart which ft not equipped
organic material which, would- result If no air
with fully enclosed screens.
.
pollution control equipment were used.
c) The manufacturer's specifications shall be
(Source: Added at U IlI. Reg. 7311. effectivei
- kepl on fiieat the plant by the owner or
April 8. 1988) ,
.1 ' '" operator of. the .grinding.mill and be made
- - available to pay person upon verbal, or
Section 21S.621 v Exempt lonfor Uaterbase
- written request'during tosiheis hours.
Material and Reatset Offset
* (Source: Added at 12 111. teg. 7)11. effective
. . . . . Ink-
; 1 April 8;'1988)
`-
Iho requirements of Sections 2IS.624. 2I5.62S and. 21S.628{a) shall not apply to equipment
while It Is. being used.to produce: paint or Ink Formulations which contain 10-percent or more. by weight, water, or'inks containing Hagle oil.and glycol as .the primary solvent. .
.
(Source: Added at 12 .11.1. Reg. 7311. effective
April 8. 1988)
'
'
..
: -i
. .-
.
Section 215.623 Permit Conditions
-
Mo person shall violate any condition In a
permit when the condition results In exclusion
of the plant or an emission source from this -'
Subpart.
.
(Source: Added at 12 XII. Reg. 7311. effective April 8, 1988) .
Section 215.624
Open-top Hills. Tanks. Vats or Vessels. .-
Ro person shall operate, an.open-top mill. tank..
vat or vessel, with a volumeof more than 12
gallons-for the production of-paint or Ink
unless:
'.
a) . The mill-, tank,'vat. or' vessel--:ts -equipped
. . with a cover, which completely covers the
.'mill. tank, vat'or vessel-opening, except for
' an opening no 1arger:-than necessary to allow
' For safe clearance for a mlxer 'shaft. Such
cover shall extend at least 1/2 inch beyond
the outer rim of . the opening or be-attached
to the rim.
.
b) The cover remains closed, except when production., sampling, maintenance., or
' Inspection procedures require access.
c) . The cover is maintalned In good-condition, such.-that when In place.. It.maintains contact with the rim of the opening for at least 90X of the circumference of .the rim.
Section 215.628 . Leaks
The OMter or operator of a paint or Ink - .
- manufacturing plant-shall, for the purpose of
detecting, leaks, conduct^ an equipment monitoring
program consistent wftfrffie following: ....
~
a) Each pump shall be checked by visual
Inspection each calendar week for-Indications- .
of leaks, that Is. liquids dripping from the
pump seal. If there are Indications of
llqutdyd>~Tpptng'frCBrt1ig~poup~xeaT:the"puBp'"
shall be repaired as soon as practicable, but
no later than IS calendar days after the leak
Is detected.
.....
b) Any pump, valve, pressure relief valve,
sampling connection-.-'open-ended valve, and flange or conr^tqr contjifnfng'~fTirW'wfrtcti
Is at least 10 percent by weight volatile
-
^organic material which appears':to be leaking
. on the basir of-right, smells-' or- sound- shaiV
* be repaired as soon as practicable, but no
later than IS calendar days after the leak Is
detected.'
.
c) A weather proof, readily visible, tag. In
' bright colors-suth-as.rcd:.6r.yellow, bearing
an Identification number and tJhe. date on
which the' leak was detected shall be attached
to leaking equipment! The tag[ may be removed
upon repair.-that Is. when the equipment Is
adjusted or otherwise.altered to allow
operation without" TeaSTng.
"
d) When a leak Is detected, the owner or operator shall..record the date of. detection
- and repair and the record shall be retained at tbe plant' for at least 2 years from the date of each detection or each repair
- attempt. The record shall be made available to any person upon verbal or written request""'
during business hours.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7311. effective
Aprit.a^waax..
.
(Source: Added at 12 ill. Reg. 7311; effective
iprll 8. 1988)
.
- 129 -
Section .215.630 . Clean Up
a) Mo person shall -clean pa lot or tide
manufacturing equipment with organic solvent
unless the equipment Being cleaned Is
completely covered or enclosed except for an
opening ho larger than necessary to alio*
safe, clearance for proper operation of the cleanlngequlpment. considering the method
' and auter.lals being used.
b) No person shall store organic wash solvent In . other than closed containers, unless closed containers are demonstrated to be a safety - :>
hazprd. or dispose of organic-wash solvent In
' a manner such that nore than 20 percent by .. weight is allowed to evaporate Into the ' atmosphere.
- (Source: Added at 12 ill. -Reg. 7111. effective April 8. 1988)
Section 2IS.636 Compliance Oate
'
' Owners'and operators of emission sources subject' . ,tp this Subpart shall comply with. Its
' requirements by April 1, 1989..
' r
(Source: Added a.t 12 111. Reg*.7311. effective
... April 6. 1988) - .
'..
. -.
SUBPART 88: POLYSTYRENE PLANTS
.A ' * r.
*
.
' "'Section 215.87S Applicability of Subpart 88
The provisions of this Subpart shall apply to
. polystyrene^plants:
.
.a) Milch are located-In any of the. following
counties: Will. McHenry. Cook, OuPage, Lake,
Kane. Madison. St. Claire. Monroe and
. Macoupin;
'
..
b) Milch use continuous processes to manufacture polystyrene - polybutadiene co-polymer; and
c) idjlch fall within Standard Industrial Classification Group No. 282. Industry No.
' . 2821. except , that the mamifactvrc of -. polystyrene resins need not be the primary
' eahufacturlng. process at the plant.
(Source: Added at'1.1 111. Reg. 16706. effective September 30. 1987)
- Section.215.877 . ;
Emissions Limitation at
Polystyrene ..Plants
No' person shall cause or allow .the emissions of
'volatile organic material from the material
recovery section to exceed 0.12 kg of Volatile
Organic Material per'iooo kg of polystyrene
resin produced.
.
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 16706. effective September 30. 1987)i
,*'S.e:c,tio*n.*21 S'-879 *:. Com'plianc. e Date
'
, Every earner and operator of an emission source ' Subject to this Subpart shall comply with Its : standards and limitations by Beceaber 31. 1987.
' (Source: Added at II 111. Reg. 16706. effective
September 30. 1987) :
t* * *
* `'
i
_.
, .
, Section 2IS.88I Coapllance Plan
{ * .
. a .
: a) me owner-or-operator of an emission source ' subject to the reguirmeents of this Subpart
shall submit to the Agency a compliance plan to accordance with 3S 111. Adm. Cede 281. Subpart li*_ Including.a-projcc.tcompletlon ' - schedule on dr. before Oeceaber 1. 1987.
. b) Unless the submitted compliance plan or
schedule, ts^dtsapproved by the Iptncju-Ue-.
- -owner or operator of. r fqclilty dr emlsston
. - source subject to this Subpart aux,operate
" the emission source- according to the plan and
. - -.schedule.'as submitted.
,
'c) Hie- pian and-schedule shan-meet-ttre--.. i . requirements of 35 111. Ada. Code 201. - Subpart H and Section 215.883..
(Source: Added at II 111. Reg. 16706. effective
September 30. 1987)
...
' 'Section 215.881:- Special Requirement's for - ' Coop! lance .Plan' .
'for sources subject to this Subpart. aim.
ppprovable compliance plan shall include:
* .v.-
r . ..
....
a) A description of each process which Is
subject to an emissions limitation;
' b) -Quantification or the emissions' rroni each : process;
c) A description of the procedures and methods
' used to determine the emissions of volatile
' organic material: ''
'.
d) A description of the methods which will be - V used to demonstrate compl lapce with the
i allowable plantwlde emission limitation (Section 215.877). Including a method or
1 inventory, recordkeeping and'.eat?s I on.. calculation or measurement. : ; .
(Source: Added at 11111. Reg. 16706. effective
September 30.1M3> _ ... ' '
.
I....................................................... - ' Section 215.886 Testing and Monitoring
a)i upon a reasonable request of the. Agency, the , owner or operator of a polystyrene plant
subject to Uits Subpart shall at his own iexpense demonstrate coa?l lance-by use of the - fo3Auwlag..fflethodz...4a^CIR.6IU^Appehdlx. A.___ 'Method 25 - Get eramat ton of Total Gaseous
Non-Methane Organic Emissions as Carbon (1984). The Incorporation by reference
contains no later amendments or editions.
i - 130 - ;
l
b)A person planning to .conduct, a.volatile
organic material emissions test to
.
demonstrate compl lance with this Subpart
' shall not ify the Agency of. that Intent not
less than 30 days' before the planned
- Initiation of'.the tests so the Agency may
observe the test.
'
.
-
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 16706. effective
' September 30, .1987) .
.
SUSPART PP: MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED PROOUCT . . HANUfACTURUK, PROCESSES
lection 215.920 . Applicability
a) The requirementVof this Subpart shall apply
to the following counties: Cook. OuPage.
Kane;-take. Macoupin, bad Ison,.'McHenry.
Monroe, St. Clair and Alii. -
'
b) The requirements or thl.s Subpart shall apply
_ to- a plant's miscellaneous fabricated product.
r manufacturing process emission sources which
are nbt regulated by Subparts B. E. F. N. P.
0. R. S, U. V, X, T. or Z if the plant is
subject td this Subpart, a plant is subject
to this. Subpar.t if it contains process
emission sources; not Regulated by Subparts
e. i. r.
p. g; r. s. :u. v; x. t. or z.
which as a group'jwould emit 160 tons or more
per year of volatile organic material tr no
air pollution control equipment were used.
0) if':a plant ceases to fulfill.-the criteria of
' subsectton .(b). (he requirements, or this
. Subpart shall continue' to apply to a
miscellaneous fabricated products
manufacturing process emission source which
ms subject to and met the control
-
- ' requirements., of Section 215.926.
d) No limits Under this Subpart ..shall apply to:
. - ** *
'* *
1) Emission sources with'emissions of
volatile organic material to the.
-
. atmosphere less than or. equal to 1.0 ton
. per year, if the total emissions from such
sources ndt complying with Section
' ; 215.926 does not exceed/slo tons per
" ' year, arid'
2). Emission sources whose emissions of
. volatile organic, material are.subject to
- 1 tails in IS 111. Ada. Code 230 or 3S
- 111. Adm. Code 231; or the Lowest
Achievable Emission. Rate,, pursuant to 3S
. 111. Ada. ,co<te 203: or Best Available
' : Control' Technology., pursuant to 40 CFR
52.21 (I9971.br Section.9.4 or the Act.
The 'Board Incorporates by reference 40
CFR $2.21 (1987). This incorporation
includes no subsequent amendments or
. editions.
.. ..
.-..c.
e) For the purposes of this Subpart, an emission . source'shalV.be consldered regulated by a 'Subpart |f it is subject, to the.limits of that- Subpart or It would be subject to the
' ' limits' of that Subpart if the emission
sources: emitting voM. had sufficient size, throughput.or emissions: or if the mission source did not meet a specific exemption ' - contained in .that Sulipart:' .
f) For the purpose! of' this Subpart, uncontrolled volatile organic material missions ace the emissions of'volatile organic'material which would result if no air
pollution control equipment were used.
(Source: Added at 1Z 111,. Reg.. 7311. effective April >. 1988)
Section 815.923 ' PermitCeodltlons
Ro person-shall violate awycomliiion-in-w--
permit when the condition results In exclusion
of the plant or an mission source' from this
Sobpart.
.
* (Source: Added at 12 111'. Reg. 7311. effective April .8, 1988)
Section 215.926 Control Requirements '
a) Every owner or operator of. an emission source of volatile organic material shall operate In coopltance-vtthRACf-.' which!erentton --sources subject to this Subpirt shall be:
. 1) Emission iraptare'an<r'etxtrnrT''tetfmlques " which achieve an Overall reduction in
; uncontrolled volatile .organic material - wisstww-af at
r--.2) For coating lilies, volatile organic material emissions not to exceed 0.42 kg/T'CTtr Tr/gsrr'gf 'coatlmrmtterial s as applied, excluding water and any compounds which are specifically exempted from* the- dcf-lotjUoo-of volatile organic
material, on a dally.basis. Owners and ' . operators conplying with this subsection are hot required to comply with Secbion215.301; or
3) An adjusted RACI emissions limitation obtained pursuant to Siibpart I.
b) Owners- and operators of emission sources subject to this Subpart shall comply with its requirements by April 1, 1989.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7311. effective April 8. 1988)
SUBPART W: MISCELLANEOUS FORMULATION MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
. Section 2IS.940' - Applicability
'
a) The requirements of this Subpart shall apply to the following counties: Cook. OuPage. Kane. rake. Hacouprn.HadrsW. McHenry.
. Monroe. Sf. Clair and Will.
b) The requirements of this Subpart shall apply to a plant's miscellaneous fonwlation
ill
.manufacturing-process emission sources. which 1 ' Sect ton 315.946 . Control Requirements .
are not regulated by Subparts B. C. F, *. P. '
'.
0. R. Si 0. V. X. T. or Z If the plant Is
: a) Every owner or operator.of to emission sourc
'
subject to this Subpart. .Aslant Is subject
.
-of volatile organic material.shall operate i -.
to this Subpart If It contains process
compl lance'with'RACT. which for emission
>
eatsslon sources, not regulated by Subparts
, " sources subject to this Subpart shall be:
. c. f. R. f. o. R. s. u. v. x. y. or z.
which as a group would emit .190 tons or nore . '
1) Emission capture and control techniques
per year of volatile.organic material If no :
which achieve an overall reduction in
.
- air pollution control equipment were used.
uncontrolled' volatile organic material
i emissions of at least 81X: or
cl If a plant ceases to. fulfill, the criteria of
- subsection (b). the requirements of this .
If . An-adjusted RAET.emissions limitation
--
Subpart shall continue to apply to a ortscellaneous formulation manufacturing
, - obtained pursuant to Subpart 1. .
. process ealsston source which was- subject to
1 b) Owners and operators of emission sources
and net the control requirements of Section
suble<t Ulth1i.Subpart shall .copRlx_wUh .lt*. ..
. 215.946.
..
1 requirements by,April 1. 1989. . i' ` '
.
id)'Ro. limits under this. Subpart shall apply to:
i (Source: Agdtdat 12 .111-Reg.. 7111. effective
. AprUM^i988)r
. .....
.......
1) Emission sources with emissions df volatile organic aaterlal to the
*.
/.
atmosphere less than or,-*iil to 2.5 tons- ' 1
SUBPART RR: KISCetlAREOUS OR&ARLC CHEMICAL
.. .. per year If the total emissions from such ..- '
... . HAMUFACTURim: PROCESSES
-
" sources not complying with Section
:'
. . - 21S.946 does not exceed 5.0 tons per
' year, and
: Section'21S.96P Applicability
'
.
2) Emission sources whose emissions of ' volatile organic-material are subject to- '
. . limits in 35 111. Ada. Code 230 or 35 111. Ada. Code 231; or the Lowest
- - - Achievable Emission Rate, pursuant to IS .. . Mil. Adm. Code 203; or Best Available Control Technology,, pursuant to 40 CFR . 52.21 (1987) or Section 9.4 of the Act.
The 8oard incorporates by reference 40 CFR 52.21 (1987). This Incorporation
Includes, no subsequent, amendaents or - editions.'
'
el.For the purposes of this Subpart, an raise Ion ' source, shall be considered regulated by a Subpart If It Is.subject to-the limits of - that Subpart air It would, be subject to the
- limits of that Subpart If the emission Sources, emitting VOH, had sufficient size, throughput or emissions, or if the emission
. source did not meet a specific exesptton . . contained In that Subpart.
. '
f) For the purposes.-of this Subpart-.- uncontrolled volatile organic material emissions' are the emissions of volatile organic material which would result If no air pollution control equipment were used.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7111, effective April 8. 1988)
Section 2IS.943 Permit Conditions
No person shall violate any condition in a penult when the condition results In-exclusion of the plant or an emission source from this Subpart:
(Source: Added at 12-11.1.. Reg. 7311. effective April 8. 1988)
a) The.requirements.af.thU.Subpart sha1l_agp1y ' to the following counties: Cook, OuPage.
Kane, take.' .Macoupin. Madison. McHenry. - Honco>e,:si~CU4r and UUt*-..---
....
<b) The requirements of this Subpart shall apply ; to a plant's miscellaneous organic chemical . - manufacturing' process emission, sources which
j are'not regulated by Suhparts >;tE. F. r. p. . 0. R; S. U. V. X. V;.or..Z Iftjie'plant Is : Subject to this- -Subpart. -A-.plant It subject. - to this`Subpart If It contains process 1 emission sources, not regulated by Subparts
8. E. f; R. P. o. R. S. U. V. X. y. or Z. , which as a.group would emit IPO tons or aiore
-per year of volatile organic material If no
` ale. pAUuUoa.rcnntcal. equipment .were used.
c) If a plant ceases to fulfill '.the criteria of
; 'subsection (b)..the requirements of this
Subpart shall'continue to'apply ttr *
~
'miscellaneous organic chemical manufacturing
. process emission source.whlch was subject to
. and met the control requirements or Section .
. 215.966.
,.
d) No limits under, this Subpart shall apply to:
* . *
**
I) Emission sources with emissions of '- " voVatlte orgaii-ic-xuter-UT ta.the-- . / -
atmosphere less' thaii or .equal to 1.0 ton , per year If the total emissions from such , sources not complying..with', Section . -215.966 does not exceed S.Otons per
j' 'year, arid
' . ...'. ' '
2) '
,' , . '.
Emission sources whose emissions of volatile organic material are subject to ltmtLs. tQ..lS..tU^ Adsu..Cad^ 210 or IS
111.-Adm. code 211; or the lowest Achievable Emission Rate, pursuant to IS 111. Adm. Code.203: or Best Available
-
- 132
f".
(
' Control Technology. pursuant to 40 CFR
S2.2I (1987) .or Section 9.4 of the Act.
The Board Incorporates by rcftrtao 40
CFR S2.2I (1987). This Incorporation
Includes no subsequent amendments or
editions.
' '! '
e) For the purposes-oF this Subpart.lan enlsslon source* shall, be'considered regulated by a
Subpart if'U is. subject to thel InIts of that Subpart or-it would be subject to the limits of that Subpart If the emission sources, emitting VOH. had sufficient size, -throughput or emissions, or If the.emlsslon source did not meet a specific.exemption
contained In that Subpart. '.
f) For the purpose's of this Subpaft
uncontrolled volatile-organic mater-lal
emissions are the'emissions of volatile
organic material which would result If no air
pollution control-equipment were used.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7311. effective
April 6. 1988)
... .
Section 2IS.963 Permit Conditions'. " -.
No person shall violate any condition in a
permit when the condition results In .exclusion
of the plant or an emission source from this
. Subpart.
.
(Source: Added.at 12 111. Reg. 7311...effective
April 8. 1988)
<
Section. 215.966 Control Requirements-./
a) Every owner or operator of an emission source .of volatile organic material shall..operate in compliance with RACT. which for emission sources subject to this Subpart shall be:
1) Emission capture and control.-techniques which achieve ah overall reductlon-ln
uncontrolled volatile organic material emissions of at least BIX: or . .
2) An adjusted RACT emissions limitation obtained pursuant, to Subpart I....
b) Owners and operators of emission sources, subject to this Subpart shall coolly with Its
requirements by April. I, 1989. ' -
(Source: Added at 12 111. Reg. 7311. effective
April 8. 1988)
..
Appendix A
- ..
Rule Into Section Table- .
Bltle
205(a) 205(b) 20S(c) 205(d) 20S(e) 205(f) Preamble 205(F)(1)
itcllpn
215.121 215.122 215.141 215.142 21S.S61 2 IS.301' IIS.302
Sills . saiisa
205(f)(2)(A)
. 215.541
205(f)(2)(B)
215.303
205(f)(2)(C)
215.562
205(f)(2)(D)
215.304
205(g)(1)
2)5.441
205(g)(2)
.215.143
205(g)(3)
. 215.144
205(h)
- -. 215.101
205(1) .
215.102
20S())(1)
Appendix C.
215.125. 215.185. .
215.211. 215.405.
215.465. 215.604
20$(j)(2) & (3) .215.125, 215.211. 215.405. 2-15.453.
215.465. 215.604
20S(k)(W~.
215.18*
-------
205(b)(2)(A) . 215.182
20S(k)(2)(B)
215.183
205(b)(2)(C)
215.184
.
2o$(kmtAT -- 21S;-m~ 205(b)(3)(B) . 215.183
.....
205(b)(3)(C)
2)5.184
205(1)0) 20S(1)(2) 205(1)0)
.
215.442 215.44) 215.444
. -. .
20S())(4)
215.445
205(1(5)
215.446
205(1X6) I05(l)(7)
215.447 2*6; 448-.....
20S(1)(8) 20SOH9) 205(1)(lor.......
'215.449 . 215.450 m:4sr~
.
205(a) Preamble 205(m)(!) .
215.202. Appendix C 2.15.202. Appendix C
205(a)(2)
215.123(c). 215.581.
215.582. Appendix. C
205(m)(3) 20S(m>(4)
215.583 - 215.452
..
205(a)(5) *"
rormr-' '
205(a)(6)
215.406
,
205(h)(1) 20S(n)(2) ......
215.204 3IS. 205.........
205(h)(3) 205(a)(4)
215.206 215.207
;
20S.(n)(5) .......... 215r208-----
..
205(a)(6)
215.209
.-
20S(o)(l)
215.581
.
20S(o)(2)
215:582.
20S(O)(.3)(A)
215.123(a)
.,
205(e)(3)(B)
215.123(b)
205(e)(3)(C)
215.124(a)
.
205(e)(3)(0|
2l5.|24(b)
.
20S(p)
215:583
20S(q)
215.562-
.
205(0
215.106
20S(S)(1)
- 2)5:401
20S(S)(2)
215:402
20$( $)())'
215.403
20S(s)(4)
1)5.4.04
205(t)(1)
215.461
20S(t)(2)
215.462
20S(t)(3)
215.462-
20$(t)(4)
215.464
20$(u)(1)
215.601
20$(u)(-2)
2IS.602
20$(u)(3)
215.69.3
104(a)(1)
rrs;T8S'-------
104(a)(2)
215.185. 2IS.S63.
215.601
113 -
I
Buie
' Section
. .. . Bile .
104(h)
--* -- --
-., . ,
-- -i - - -- -------
>.... . -.. ,
. .215.126. 215.212..
215.407. 215.466;
. 215.605
215.105
215.340
1
215.142 215.144
. .
215.145
.215.346
215.147
215.420
. 215.421
` . 215.422 , * 215.421
215.424
215.425
'
215.426 >.
215.427
.
2)5.428
215.500 . 215.510
..
. 215.512 . - . 215.511 . ..
. .......
.,215.514
v 215.515
. 2)5.516 215.517
.
-
Section
215.100. 215.101 215.102' 215.103 215.104 215.105 215.106 215.121 215.122 215.121(a) 215.121(b) 215.121(C) 215.124(a) 215.124(b) 2)5.125 215.126 215.141 215.142 215*141 215.144 315.181 215.182
215.181
215.184
215.185
215.201 215.202 215.204 215.20S 215.206 215.207 215.208 215.209
Ipptndli B Section tn_ to Rule Table
. gait
. .V
Added In Codification
205(h) ,
: 205(1) . .*. Added In Codification '
' Added In Codification
Added In Codification
2051r)
. 205(a)
.
205(b) 205(o)(l)(A)
20S(o)(l)(8)
205(a)(2)
*
20S(o)())(C)
20S(o)(3)(0)
20S())(I). (2) A (1)
104(h)
**05(0
. 205(d) 205(g)(2)
205(g)(1)
.
205(h)(1)
205(h)(2)(A). 205(h)(1)(A).
104(a)(1) 6 (2)
205(h)(2)(B). 205(0(0(8).
104(a)(1)
205(h)(2)(C). 205(h)(1)(C).
104(a)(1)
104(a)(1). 104(a)(2).
20$(J)(1)
205(f)(2)(0) 205(a) Preamble. 205(a)(1)
20S(n)(l)
20S(n)(2)
. 205(n)(l) 20S(ii)(4)
20S(n)(S)
205(h)(6)
215.210
205(a)(5) -r
- .215.211
2050),(1). (2) and (1)
215.212
' 104(h)
215.211
. 104(b)(1) . -
215.301.
205(f) Preaafcle
215.302 .
L. 205(7)0). ...
215.302. . . ., 205(f)(2)(B) .
215.104": . '
20S(f)(2)(O) , .
215.105
215.140
w. ..
. . - :
215.142 -- #
2IS:i44
215.345
% -r
215.346 215.347 . ' "
. ..
/. : `
2)5.401, 2)1.402 .
.205(f)(1) ,205(f)(2)
:
215.401 215.404
?05(S)(3) 205(51 LA)--...
215.405 215.406 215.407 .. .-215.424
, 205(3)11). (1) and (1)
205(a)(6).
'
104(b)
. . . . --....................
...
215.421 215.422
%--
* .
' - - -- .-
"
215.421
21,5.424
- 215.425 215:426
2)5.427
-------
''
215.428
215.441
205(g)(1) . *
215.442
2450)0)
215.441
20S(1)(2)
215.444 .
205(1)0)
215*445
... 205(1 )(4)
-
215.446
205(1)(S) .
215.447- .
205(1 )(6L . -....
215.448
205(11(7). .
215.449
.
205OH8)
215.450
20S(1)(9)
2)5.451
205(1)0.0)
.
215.452
205(a)(4)
..
215^.451
2aSU)Ul.ta.*ailt3)
. 104(a)(1). 104(g)(2)
215.461
20S(t)(l)
215.462
. 205(0(2)
215.461 2t$;464
205(0(3) ; 205(0(4)
215*465
. 20S(j)(l). (2),and.(l)
215:466 215*500
. 104(h)
-
* --
''
215.510
------ -
*
215.512
' *-
215*511
- . ;;
215.514 215.515
- __ . .
215.516
.--
215.517
-------"
..
215.541
205(f)(2)(A)
215.561
2QS(eL ....
215.562
205(f)(2)(C)
215.561
205(0). 104(a)(2)
2)5.581
205(a) Preamble.
205(a)(2), 20S(o)(l)
215.582 1
2K(ef Praabler 205(a)(2). 20S(o)(2)
215.5183
. 205(a) Preamble, . 205(a)(3). 20S(p)
-
2)5.601
20S(u)(1). 104(a)(2)
215.6.02
20S(u)(2)
134 -
Section
. gulfi
.
21S.M3 2IS.M4
21 S'.MS 2tS.0$ .
A' Appendix B Append) xC
. .
20S(o)(3) .. 205(J)(1). (2) and (3)
104(h) .104(a)(2) Added In Codification
Added In.codification 104(a). (g).-and (h).
205(j) and (m)
.
` Appendix C ' Past Conpllance Oates
Prior to codlflcatlpn, conpl lance programs., project coinpletion schedules, compliance dates and conpl lance schedules for all sources Mere remitted by Rules 104(a). 104(0), 109(h). 20S(Jj and.20S(m). Past coopllance date rules . have been deleted from the text:of 'the codified - rules: future conpl lance date rules'have been . grouped with' the rulesgOVernlngthe type of ' source. As an aid to the public, the old text of the compliance date:rules are set-out at ' length-In this Appendix.
. . . Cook. OuPage, take. ICane. McHenry and Mill
counties.
...
2) By"March I. 1980. Petroleum refineries
subject to,Rule 20S(1). except (1).(4)-(io). 'Gasoline dispensing facilities subject to Rule 20S(p) In Boone., Madison. St-.-. Clair. Peoria. Tazewell. Rock Island and Winnebago counties.
' '
* 3) By April T. 19B0. Bqgreasers subject to Rule 205{k) located In counties other than Cook. OuPage. Lake. Kane. McHenry or Will. Bulk gasoline plants, bulk- gasoline terminals and petroleum Ttqutd storage tanks subject-to ' -- Rule 20S(o). except (g)(3). located In Cook. puPage. tike. Kane..McHenry and Will counties.
4) By Apfil l, 118#. Coating .1tnes subject .to..
ftule 2d5(o). except (h)(1)(3) and (K). Bulk
gasoline plants; bulk gasoline terminals and
. petroleum liquid storage tanks, subject to
' Rule 20S(o). except: fo1t3Tv whlcb are-located
In counties other than Cook. lake. OuPage.
. Kane. McHenry or .Will*
... .- .
Rule 104(a)
Compliance Programs.
\ and Project. Completion
''
Schedules -- Applicability
. ..
. Rule 104(h) :. . .. .
Compl lance Programs and Project
. Completion Schedules --
RACT II Compliance. Plan Submission
' ',
...... and Approval ' '
"
' ~-' '
1) Mo person shall cause or alio* the operation t . 1) The owner or operator- or an emission source
of an emission source which Is not In '1 subject to Rule 20S(J)(f) shall submit to the
' coopl lance with the, requirements of Rule
Agency p compliance plan. Including a project
705(k) unless Such person. Is In conpl lance .
completion schedule where applicable, no
' with a conpl lance program as provided for In
' liter thanr
. Rule 104(g) qr (ti) or Rule 20S(m).
.
. Pays After- ,,
2) Notwithstanding.Rule 104(a)(1). cold cleaning
Rule
- , Promulgation
. degreasers, cdlh*operated dry cleaning
'
operations, dry cleaning'facilities consunlng . (A) Rules 20S(O).(3). 205(S)
90.
less than )0 gallons per nonth (160 gallons
and 20S(t)
:-
per year), of perchloroethylene. and sources
subject.to Rule 205(g) arc not required to
*(B) Rule 205(u) (!)(A) and (8) 90
submit or obtain an Agency approved
compliance plan or project completion
(C) Rule 20S(n) (1)(J) and (K) 210
schedule.
' 2) 'The owner or. operator of. ah emission source-
3) Any compliance plan or project completion '' ' ` subject to Rule tOSfj-KT) GhallrsubmH to-the-
schedule, where applicable, shall be a - binding'condition of the operating permit foe.. , ..
Agency a compliance plan,' Including a project. .completion schedulgwhere,applicable. ho
. the source."
. ' . ' Titer than December 31. 1986.,
. . Rule 104(g) Compliance Programs and Project
Completion Schedules - Submission and Approval Oates
The owner or operator of an emission source
subject to the following rules shall have a
compliance plan and a project completion
schedule, where applicable, approved by the
- Agency by the following dates." A; cpmpl lance
plan and a project completion schedule where -
applicable, shall be submitted at least 90 days
before the foil owing dates.
.. -
I) By February 1. 1980. Gasoline dispensing facilities subject to Rule 20S(p) and degreasers subject to Rule 20S(k) located in.
3) Unless the. submitted Compliance plan jor_
' ' schediile ls disapproved bythe;Agency, the timer or operator of.a facility of emission source subject' to. the rdies specified In Rule 104(h)(1). (2)-or (1) miy operate-theemission source according to the plan and schedule,as submitted, .
4) The plan and"SchedtC^shgU-meet-.the --- . requirements-of Rule 104(b) Including specific Interim dates as required In Rule 104(b)(2).
J .
Rule 205(1) Compliance Oates
.
1) Except as otherwise stated In subsection (2). ' every owner or operator of an emission source
IIS -
shall comply With the standards and limitations of Bate MS In accordance with the dates shown In the following.tabic:
Rule
Jvne of Source
CflBRlIancc Bale
20S(a)-(1) *ew Emission ' ' ' Sources
April IS. 1972
20S(a)-(t) Existing Emission December 31. 1973
..
. Sources- .
'
205(k)
All Emission Sources
July 1. 1980
*050)
All Emission Sources
July 1. 1989 own
**() 20S(n)
All Emission Sources
All Emission Sources
See Rule (m) (d)-(10|
.. .
Oececbcr 31. WS2S
205(a)(1) All Emission
~ CJ)(k>
Sources
'
iK* uber' 31.. 1983 .
20S(n)(l) All Emission (KJ(I1)
See Rule 20S(m)(S)
205(e)(1) All Emission Sources
July 1. 1981 and (2) (o)(3)
20S(p) . All Emission Sources ' '
See Rule 2#S(m)
20S(q)
All Emission Sources
- Oeceamer 31. 1980
205(1)
All Emission
Rnd'ft) ' ' Sources
20S(u)(1) All Emission
CA)-(C)
Sources
December 31. 1983. December 31. 1983
All Emission Sources
Hay 1. 1983
"Except for automobile and.Itght-duty truck
manufacturing plants achieving final compliance under-a footnote to Rule 205(n)(1). .
2) If an emission source Is not'located In one of the1 counties listed below*" and Is also
not located In any county contiguous thereto, the owner or operator of the emission source 1 shall comply with'- therequirements of Rule \ 20S(1)(4M10). (n)(l)(J) or <K|. (o)(3). (s). (t) or (u) no later than December 31. ; 1997:
Cook
HacoupIn
.OuPage
Hadlson
Kane
Honroe
". Lake Saint Clair
"'These counties are proposed to be designated
as nonattalnment by the II.S. Environmental Protection Agency In Federal Register. Volume 47. page 1IS89 (July zi. 1982).
3) Notwithstanding subsection (2) above. If any ' county is designated as nonattalnment by the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency at any
time subsequent to the effective.date of this Rule, the owner or operator' of an emission
source located In that county .or. any county contiguous id that county Wit would-otherwise . be subject to 'the compliance date In subsection (3) shall comply-yith the
.requirements of Rule 20S(1)(4)-(10).. (hMt)(J| or.(K). COM3), (s). (t) or (u) within one year from the date of redeslgiiatton but In no case later than December 31. 1987.
?
." '
: '. .... . .
... Rule ZOS(m) Compliance. Schedules .
.
'-
* ^,r
'
1 The requtrwaentS~of"tb1s iectl*r 'shaTT"or appTy.....
i: to any source for which a preject completion
'
< . schedule has been submitted, to and approved by
.- the Agency under Rule '104, The.'owner of any
emission, sotp-ce subject to the requirements of
.
this section shall certify .to the Agency by
,. January IS of each year beginning January IS.
. 1980. whether Increment's, of progress .required to
Vbe met In the previous year have'been met. r ' *
'
` 1) Coating Lines
-
' The owner or operator of coat tng 1tnes ' subject to (he requirements of"Rule 205rn7V~ ' * except (n)(l)(j) and (K). shall take the . following, actions:.
!
. A) Suba|t to the Agency a cbnpl lance program
- ' that meets the requirements of Rule ; ..........rodfSKTI B/ January 1*. JS80.
' 0) For sources that, under the approved
. ... compliance. ftlan.wlll conply with Rule 205(41) by use of low solvent coating
' . technology the following Increments of ' progress shall be met: .. .
' .-
. . 1) ' .'
.
.. , ;. ; :
Submit to the Agency by July 1.
' 1980 and. every six "months
.
thereafter a.report describing In
' detail the progress In the
previous six months In the
development. appMcat-len. testing-^
product.quality, customer
acceptance and FDA or other
government agency approval of the
low solvent coating technology.
II) .. Initiate process modifications Co ' 'allow use of low solvent coatings ! by April 1.-1982.
'
.;
111)
Complete process nodlfIcatlons to allow use of low solvent coatings
by October 1. 1982.
C) : .
- -.
For sources that, under the approved- compliance plan, will comply with Rule 20S(n) by Installing emission control equipment, the followlng Increments of
progress, shall te~oeU~ ..
.
' . 1) , ..
Award contracts for the emission control equipment or Issue orders for the purchase of component parts by July 1. 1980.
- 134 -
II) Initiate onrslte-construction or . . Installation of the oatsston '' control equipment py July 1. 1982. .
III) Complete on-stte construction or " ' installation of theentsslon control equipment by October I. ! w**
.
2) Sulk Gasoline Plants. Bulk Gasoline Terminals. .Petroleum Liquid Storage Tanks
'
" The owner.of an emission source .subject to the requirements of Buie 20S(o). except (o)(3). shall take the following .actions:
A) Submit to the Agency a compliance program .
that meets the requirements of Buie
'
104(b)(1) by-the date specified In Buie ' '
104(g);
.
B) Award contracts for emission control systems or Issue orders for the purchase of component parts by July 1. 1980.
.C)' Initiate oh-slte construction or ' * Installation of- the emission control.
- system by;January 1, 1981.
*
0) Complete on-stte construction'Or Installation of the emission control system and achieve final compliance by July 1. 1981"
.
3) Gasoline Dispensing-facilities
Owners of gasoline dispensing facilities subject -to' the requirements of Buie 20$(p) ' shall take the.following actions:
A) Submit to the'Agency a compliance program
that'meets "the. requirements of. Buie
104(b)(1) by the date specified In Buie
104(g);
;
B) Achieve final compliance for 33 percent of'all gasoline dispensing facilities
-owned b> the owner by July 1. 1980.
C) Achieve final compliance for percent of all gasoline-dispensing facilities
owned by the owner by July 1.1981.
0) Achieve final -compliance for 100 percent of all gasoline-dispensing facilities owned by the owner by July I. 1982.
4) Petroleum Refinery*Leaks
The-otwier or operator of a petroleum, refinery shall adhere to the Increments of progress contained In the following scheduler.
A) Submit' to the'Agency a monitoring program
plan consistent with Role 20S(1)($) prior
to June i; 1983.
.
B) Submit the first monitoring report pursuant to Rule 205(1)(6)(A)(I) to the Agency prior to July 1. 1983.
5) Coating lines Subject to Rule 20S(n)(l)(K)(1l)
The. owner or operator of coating lines
.
subject to Buie!.2BS(n)|t)(K)(ll) may In lieu
of compliance with Buie 20S(J)(1) demonstrate
compliance threughthe use of a low solvent
coating technology by taking the following
actions: '
.-
.
*
A) Submit to the Agency a copllance plan.
' . Including a project .completion schedule.
. ' that medts the requirements of Rule
104(b)(1) within 210 days after the
effective date of this rule: and
B) Heet the following increments of progress:
1) ' rsubmlt to the Agency by July 1.
" 198Aand-e>cry-tlx months ... ....
thereafter a report- describing In
detail the progress made In the
development, application testing.
product qaal Ityv customer ....
acceptance and FDA or government
agency, approval of the. low
. - sol Vent', coating technology:
.
111
.
Initiate process modifications to
' allow the use of low solvent coatings as soon as coatings
" meeting"Board requirements become contuerctaTTy available for ----
production use: and
til]
Achieve rTnaTcoopTiince as
expeditiously as possible but no later, than December 31. 1984.
6) Rotogravure and Flexography low Solvent Ink Alternative Compliance Plan
The owner or operator of an emission source
subject to Rule 20S(s) may In lieu.of
compliance with Rules l04(h)(l)(A)-'.and 205(J)
, dmaonstrate compliance tKruogtrtheruse of a
low' solvent - Ink . pfogram by taking the
follow1ng_actlonsr
.
.
A) Submit to the Agency a compliance plan.
Including a compliance schedule; ;by December 3V. m3; which demonstrates :~
I) Substantial emission reactions . early In the compliance,'schedule;
II). . Greater, feductions In. emissions than would have occurred without
a low solvent ink program: and
Hi) -Final compliance as-ewpedltlously as possible but no later.than Oecember 31. 1987; and-
Bj- Certlfy tothe-Agency-that...... -
--
t) A law solvent Ink compliance strategy Is not technically available which would not .enable the ''emtsTlwr-source- to-achieve-' compliance by the date specified
In Rule 20S(j): and
- 137 -
' It)
.. - '
An unreasonable economic burden
Mould..be incurred If the awter. or operator were required to
demonstrate coopl lance by the . date specified In feule 20S(j); and
: C) Agree to initall one of the control
'
alternatives specified In tuit
20S(sHU(C) by June 31. 1986 If the
-' - specified 1o*-solvent ink strategy falls
to achieve scheduled reductions by
OecenPer 31. 198$...
.
BCEMJKU* Qwlcil
S28 Bencyl benzoate Ul BcnqrV.chlorlde $40 Benzyl dichloride
sso Biphenyl
$60 Blsphcnol A $70 Bronubcnzene
The 0CP08 Buchers are reference Indices
assigned to the various chemicals In the Organic
.Chemical Producers Bata Base developed by the
VSCP4L
-.
. Amnoix o
km Bo.
ffwwlul
LIST Of CHEMICALS DCFIBIBG SVHTBETIC
$80
OR&ABIC OffMICAL'AXO POUMCfe MABUFACTUfelBG * . ^
. S90 S92
otppa Bo.'* . cttflnical
. 680 . 610.
20' ' 30'
' 'Acetal. Acetaldehyde
., 640 . 6S0
V So
. '' Acetaldel . ' Acetamide
.660 ' 670
- 6$-' " ' '''Acetanilide
" ' *............. . `
70 Acetic acid
'66' ' '
Acetic anhydride
90 ' - ' ' Acetone'
' 680 690 '700 .750
100 116.
Acetone cyanohydrin Acetonitrile
766 770
120 Acetophenone
12$
' Acetyl chloride
.
130 Acetylene
140 Acrolein
iso Acrylamide
780 70S 790 800
810.
160 Acrylic acid 8 esters 170 Acrylonitrile 180 Adipic' SCId . 18$ Adlporiltrtle '
. 820 840
860
190 Aklyl naphthalenes
870
200 Allyi alcohol . . 210 Ally! chloride
880 890
'220 230 21$ 240
Amlnobenzolc; acid
AatinpethyTethanolaalne p-aminophenol .' Aagrl acetates
900
9o$
910
,920
2S0 Amyl alcohols . 26Q Amyl aalnp.
921 910
270 Amyl chloride
940
280'
Amyl mercaptans
980
290 Amyl phenol
981
300 310 :
/Aniline Anilliie hydrochloride
960 964
320 Anlstdlne
330 Anlsole
.
340 ' Anthranlllc acid
96$ 97.0
980
3$o. 360
Anthraqulnone Benzaldehyde
990 992
170 Benzaafde
1000
380 'Benzene '' 390 8enzenedlsulfon1c acid
1010 1020
400 Benzene-sulfonic acid 410 Benztl '
1021 ioio
420 Benzlllc acid
1040
430
- Benzoic acid
..
1080
440 Benzoin
'
1060
4S0 Bennzonttrtle 460 Benzophenone
1074 1080
480 Benzotrlchlorlde 490 Benzoyl chloride
1090 1100
$00 Benzyl alcohol
1110
$10 Benzyl amine
1126
Bmmonaphtahlene
. Butadiene. -
1-butene .
n-butyl acetate
. n-batilacrylAt* . . e-butyl, alcohol
`
' s-butyl. alcohol
'
t-butyl alcohol
nrbutylamlne
' s-butylamine ' `
. t-bylylamloe'
p-pert-butyl benzoic acid
n-butyraldehyde
Butyric,acid
.Butyric -anhydr Ide
flutyroaltrtle__ '
. Carbon disulfide
Carbon tetrabromlde
Carbon .tetrachloride ,
. CelTolose acetate'
. Chioroacettc acid aHchioroanlllhe
. o-chltraaiJllK p-chloroantl fnie
'
. Chlerobenzai dehyde
Chlorobenzene .
Onoroteizofc icff '
. Qilorobenzotrlchlorlde
Chlorobenzoy.1 .ch1 or 1de
Chforodtfluoroethane
Chlorodlf1uoromethane
. Chloroform
.
. Chloronaphthatene - ~--
o-chloronttrobenzene
p-chloronItrobenzene
. CMorophenols.
. Chloroprcne ' ... Chleirosulfonic`Add
m-chorotoluene
o-chl ortoluene
p-chlorotoluene
Chlnrotcitluorpmethaoe:^
Hcresol . .
o-cresol
p-cresol
Mixedcresols
Cresyllc acid .
Crotonaldehyde .
Crontonic acid
. , Cumene
,
.
Cineae tvydcopecoiVde.. . -.
Cyanoacetlc acid -
Cyanogen chloride
Cyanurlc acid
Cyanoric chloride
Cyclopheiane
118 -
OCPPB No.
Chemical
ttfSaJUu'
1130 1140 . 11S0 1160 1170 11S0 1190 1200 1210 121S 1216 1220 1221 * 1240
12S0 1270 1280 1290 1300 1304 130S 1310 1320
1330 . 1340
1360 1420 1430 1440 1442 1444 1450 ' 1460 1470 1480 1490 1495 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1545 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1661 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1710 1740 1750
1760
. . . Cyclophexa-ool -
1770
' ' Cyclohexanone . Cyclohexane
: -'.
1780 1798
' Cyclohexyl amine
1800
Cyclooctadlene
>
1810
Oecanol.
..
1830
Olacetone alcohol
.
1840
Qlamlnobenzolc acid -
1870
' Olchlorioanlllne
1890
m-dlchlorobenzene :
1900
o.-dlchlorobenzene
'. p-dtchlorobenzene -
1910
' ' Otchlorodtf luoromethane- -
1920
' Olchloroethyl ether :
. ' 1,2-dichloroethane
1930
Otchior.otiydrtn
.-
! 194#
Otchloropropene
.
Olcyclobexylaatne
' I960
Olethylamlne
>
. (Methylene glycol
>
Olethylene glycol diethyl ether
1978-' 1980 1990
(Methylene glycol, dimethyl ether
2000
Olethylene glycolmonobutyl ether
2010
: .-D1ethyl.ene glycolmonobutyl ether ' '------2020
. .. acetate
'
`
' Olethylene glycolmonoethyl ether
' Olethylene glycolmonoethyl ether
2030 ' 2040 2050
acetate .
?
.'Olethylene glycolmonomeUtyl ether
2060 2070
. .. diethyl sulfate '. 0 Ifliraroethane
.
2073 2090
01 Isobutylene misodecyl phlhalate
1
2091 2100
1 01isooctyl.phthalate
2110
' . ; Olketene;
2120
dimethyl amine
.
' N:,H-dlmethy1anl1 Ine
2145 2150
' H.N-d tmethylether
' ' ..
2160
' ' N.N-dlmeth/1 formamide '
2165 .
DimethylhydrazIne ' . '
2170
.Olmethyl sulfate Olmethyl sulfide Dlmethylsulfoxtde
''
2180 2190 - jt280
. O.lmethylterephthalate 3.5-dlnltrobenzoic acid'
2210 2240
Olnltrophenol
':
2250
. 'Oloxane
2260
Oloxolane . -
2261
0.1 phenyl amine
2270
. . Olphenyl oxide
'
2280
; . Olphenyl thiourea
.
2300
01propylene glycol
.
2320
Oodecene' .
2321
Oodecylanlllne Oodecylphenol
2330 2340
., Eplcblorohydrio
-
2350
`` Ethanol
2360
Ethanolamines Ethyl acetate
2370 2180
. Ethyl Ethyl acrylate
.
2390 2400
Ethyl amine Ethylbenzene Ethyl bromide
.
2410 2414 2417
Ethylcellulose
'
2420
Ethyl chloride
2430
Cthyl chloroacetate
2440
Ethylcyanoacetate
24S0
Chtralcal
Cthylcnc .
.
. (Uqr)^, carbonate
Ethylene Cblorohydrln
Cthylcntdtaatne
fthylene' tftbrnMe .
Ethyleneglycol ethylene, glycol dlac^tate
Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether .
ethylene glycol monobutyl ether ethyTene..gtycol monobutyl ether
acetate '
. i
ethyleneglycol monoethyl ether .
ethylene.glycol moooethyl ether
acetate"
.......
Ethylene glycol monoethyl' ether
-, EUiylenerglycglmonoxiethyl ether
*****
Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether
'Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether
' Ethylene jLtlde.. .
ethyl ether . 2-elhylhexanol
ethyl brthoformate
.... . >
.. .
-
' ethyl oxalate
v; ' " '
Cthyl sodium oxaloacet.ate.
formaldehyde formamide
-
*- ' . ..
formic acid fuxarlcacld
;. . V
fiirfucal
filycerol (Synthetic) . . GlycetAldAchlarohydrIn..;....
6lyceroi.'trtether
,
Clyclfie ;
'.
Glyox'al , Hexachl probenzehe
: *,,
Kexachloroethane
Hexadecyl.alcohol
.'
H&uspe.thyVaeft.lamln.e. .
' Hexamethyiene glycol Hexamethylenetetramine
.
Hydrogen cyanide . -.. ..
Hydroguthone
'
1
p-hydroxy-benzo*c acid ' ,
IsaamyVenc...... .
..
Isobutanol Isobutyl acetate
.. '
Isobutylene ] ' lsobutyraldehyde"
Isobutyrlc acid Isodecanol .
: .
Isooctyl alcohol
.
Isopentane.' ' Isophorone ....
;... --
isophthallc acid Isdprene ' .
Isdpropanol Isopropyl . v' .
. - :...
Isopropyl amine
1
Isopropyl chloride
.
Isopropylphenol
Ketene.. Linear alkysulfonate
Linear alkylbenzene
Haletc acid.
Haletc anhydride
'
HaVic .ac14.. ...
Hesltyl oxide
U9 -
BCPOa D0.` giantC)
245$
Metantltc acid - -
2460
Hethacryllc acid
...
2490 " MeUifllyl chloride
2S00 "
Methanol
2S10
' ' MiUijrl .acetate ... '
2S20
' Methyl acetoacetate -
2S20
Meth/laulne
.1
2540
n^aethyTantl toe
. .
254$ ' ' . - Methyl hromlde
.
2550
Methyl hutynol
.
2560
Methyl chloride
2570
. Methyl cyclohexane ' .
2590 '
'Methyl fcyclohexanone.
2620-
- Methylene chloride
26)0
. Methylene dtantilne
2615
! Methylene diphenyl dt.tsocyanate
2640'
-Methyl, ethyl ketone
2644 2610
Methyl formate ' Methyl Isobutyl carbtnol
2660
" Methyl ..Isobutyl ketone' .
2665
"* Methyl methacrylate'
- 2670
Methyl, pentynol
.
2690
a-iethyt;styrene
;
. 2700 .
; iMpfphollne
-........ -
2710 . a-naphthalene sulfonic, add
2720'.............. 8-naphthalene solfonlc.actd
27)0
a-naphthol
'
2740
B-liaphthoi
2750
.Heopcntanolc acid
^.
2756
' owiitroanjllne
.; ;
2757
p-nHroan 11 Ine
*
2760
"o-n Itroan Hole
.;
2762- 2770
' p'-nltroanlsole liltroberizene .
...
2780
NttrObenzdlcacid (o. m t p)
2790
II Itroethane
,. .
2791
Mtrocaethane
.. ;1
2792
' Oltrophenol
2795
' Rttropropane
.. .
2800
'* hitrotbluene
.'
2810 ,' ''HilWfinie .;
2820 `
Rohyl phenol
28)0
' ' Octyl' phenol
2840
Paraildehy<te
2850
2851 2855
n-pentane 1-pentene .
'
2860
Perchloroethylene
.
2882
Perchlorpmethylnercaptan
2890
o-phenOtldlne
2900
p-phenetldtne
..
2910
Phenol
2920 2910
'VheiypHul/onle acids
..;
Phenyl' anthran I He acid
2940
. Phehylenediamlne
2960 2970
; Phtha'1 ic. anhydride Phthallmide.
-
297) 2976 3000 3010 3025 306) 3066 3070 3075 3080 3090
s-plcollne Piperazine Polybutenes . Polyethyleneglycol Polypropylene 9lyco1 Prop.tohaldehyde Propionic acid ' n-propyl alcohol Propylamine ' Propyl chloride Propylene
.
.
. ~
flcaaJto**
ctotim
3100
Propylene cblorohydrln. '
3110
Propylene dlchlorlde... .
3111
:: Pfopylene glycol
3120 3130
Propylene oxide Pyridine
'
3140
3150
Qo'lpone.... ' Resorcinol
... -
3160
Resorcyilc acid
3170
3180
Salicylic, acid Sodlua acetate
.
3181
Sodium benzoate*
.
3190
" Sodluk carbnzymethytceitulase -
3291
Sodluachloroacetate
3200
Sodium' formate
3210
Sodtuu. phenate
,.
3220
. SrbiCvicU.>
.... .
1230
Styrene ..'
"
3240
Succinic*acid
3250
Socclnltrlle
3251 ' SoTfanlWe odd- - -------
. .. ' 3760 "
Solfolahe
3270- ` "
Tannic'acid
'"
3780.' >'
. lerephthallc acid
. -. -
-. . 3290-8'3291 tetrachlorpethanes
.
3300.
TetrachVorophthal1c anhydride '
. 3)10
Tetraethyl Tead.................
: 3320
Tetrahydronaphthalene
.
3330
Tetrahydrophthallc anhydride
333S
Tetranethyllead' - -
3340
Tetraimethylenedlamlne
3)41
Tet.rmnethylethyl lenedtanine
1349
.
' Toluene-- r-
.
3350
Toluene-2,4-dlam1ne
.,
3354 -' ' Toloene-2.4-dlIsocyanate. . '
3355
Toluene dllSocyanates (mixture)
3)60
Toluene selfonaalde
.
3370
toluene solfonlc acids
3388 3381
' Toluene solfonylchlortde
IrV-KI-V- I-*fml'lliJr .
.
1)90 6 3)91
3393
' Trlchlofobenzenes
;
3395
IrlJ.-lr.UUaroetliant. .
3400
1.1.2-trichloroethane
.
3410 '
Trichloroethylene
.
3411.
TftcMorofluorcmcthane -
3420
1.2.3-trichloropropane .
34)0
1.l.2-trfch,lorol.2.2-
trtfludroethane
.
3450
Trtethyl amine
-
3460
Tflethylene. glycol
...
3470
Triethylene' glycoldlmethyl ether
1480
TrIIsobutylene
3490
' Tr.lmethylamlne
`
3518
Vinyl-acetate
3520
Vinyl chloride
.
3530
' Vinyl Idene' chloride
3540
Vinyl toluene
3S4f
Xylene (mixed)*
" '***. .
3560
o-xylene
3570,
p-xylene .
.
35S0!
Tylenol
*
3590,
Xylfdfne-
methyltertbutyl ether i Polyethylene
i Polypropylene Polystyrene
I
(Source: Adopted at 9 111. Reg. 1)960. effective August 28. 1985)
i
i
140
APPENDIX E
the stream with air and prior, to any .
REFERENCE HETHOOS AXO PROCEDURES
post-reactor Introduction of halogeeated .
- 'compounds into the Vent stream. Subject to
".
Introduction
- the precedtng restrictions on the sampling
site. It shall be after the final recovery
This Appendix presents the reference methods and - '
device. If any gas stream other than the air
procedures required for implementing Seasonably .
oxidation vent stream' Is normally conducted
Available Control Technology. (RACT). Methods '
- through the .recovery system of the affected
and procedures are Identified for two types of ' - - facility, such stream shall be rerouted or
ACT Implementation:
' ' ' turned off tdille the vent stream Is sailed,
but shall be routed normally prior to the
a) 0eterntnat1on.of.V0C destruction efficiency
measuring of the Initial value of the
for evaluatlngccmpl lance with, the 90 weight - monitored parameters for determining
?ercent VOt reduction or -20 ppmr enlsslon . bolt specified In Sections 2IS.-520 through
' compliance with the reconeodcd RACT. If the 1 air oxidation vent'streaa is normally routed ~'
215.527: and
-- ' ' through'any equipment which Is not a part of
' the alr'dxldatlon process as defined In )$
b) Determination of offgas flowrate, hourly
- 111. Aida. Code 211.122. such equipment shall -
emissions and stream net heating value for
>
be bypaVsed-by the Vent stream d>ITo the-vent- .
.. calculating TRE.
stream is'sampled; but shall not be bypassed
during - the neasUFcnmnt of the Initial value
All reference method* identified In this
of the monitored parameters for determining
Appendix refer to the reference methods
. " " compTtawce rrtth.'SUbpart' r:
`
specified at 40 CFR 60. Appendix A; Incorporated
by reference In Section 21S.10S.
' b) The molar composition of the vent stream
-- shall he determined using the following .
methods:
'
' .VOC. DESTRUCTION EFFICIENCY DETERMINATION
1) Reference Method 10 to measure the ........
The following reference methods and procedures
concentration of all organics. Including
are required .for determining compliance with the
those containing halogens, unless a
percent destruction efficiency specified In
. . rtgntfbeant~-port ton of the-compounds -of -- -
Sections 21$.$20 through 21S.S27. :
' Interest are polymeric (high molecular
a) Reference Method 1 or U for selection of the '
weight), can polymerize before analysis Or hive Tow vapor pressoresr rn'wfTTeFT "
sampling site. The control device Inlet
' case Referened Method 25(a) shall be used.
sampling site for determination of vent
stream molar composition or total organic
2) 'ASW #1946-67- (reapproved -T%77>y
. compound destruction eff Iclency shall, be
- ' Incorporated .by reference In Section
prior to.the Inlet of any control device and
- - liiilOSt to measure.the concentration of
after all recovery devices..:
carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
.
b) Reference Methods 2. 2A. 2C or 20 for determination of the volumetric flowrate.
3) Reference Method 4 to measure the content
of water vapor, if necessary.
c) Reference Method 3 to measure -oxygen concentration of the air dilution
. correction. The emission sample shall be corrected -to 1 percent oxygen.
. d) Reference Method .18 to determine the , . concentration of total organic compounds .. . (mtrjs .methane and ethane) In the control
devlpe outlet and total organic compound reduction efficiency of the control device.
-
*c) The volumetric flowrate shall' be determined using Reference Hethod 2. 2A, 2C or 20. as appropriate.
d) The net heating value of the vent stream
" shall be calculated'1using the following --
-equation:
. .. ' .
- ' 'n N K 2 C1H1
', '
'
-
TRE DETERMINATION
-
The following reference methods and procedures are required for- determining the offgas flowrate, hourly emissions, and the net heating value of the gas combusted to calculate the vent
stream TRE.
a) Reference Method I or !A for selection of the
sampling site. The sampling site for the
vent stream flowrate and molar composition
determination prescribed In (b) and (c) shall
be prior to the Inlet of any combustion
-
device, prior to any post-reactor dilution of '
lil
Ibere: -----
,
H .=
Net heating value of the sample. MJ/scm. where the net enthalpy per mole of offgas Is based on composlIon at 2SC and 760 on Hg. but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole
Is 20C, as In the definition of F (venL.sLream-tlawraLe.).below. .
141 -
1
- K s Constant..1.74Q if IQ*7 (l/ppm) ' (mole/scm) (Mj/kcalj where standard
temperature for nle/tca Is irt.
Cl s Concentration' of - staple component-1,
reported on a net basts, tn ppa, as ' measured by Reference Method 18 or -
ASTM 01946-67 (reapproved 1977). . . Incorporated by reference tn Section : 21S.10S.
1 Nt = Ret. heat of combustion of saople
copponent I,.. kcal/pole based on
combustion at 2S C and 760 ms Hr. If.
published values are. not available or
cannot be calculated.- the beats of
' consultton of vent streaP conponents
are required to be determined using
Asm 02387-76. Incorporated by
reference In Section 215.1OS.
e)The emission rate of total.organ1c coopounds
tn the process vent stream shall be
-
calculated using the following equation:
............
n
t m K'F 2 C1H1 ,
i i=i
.
-Micro: .
.
f '* . emission rate.oftotal organic
' compounds (minus ..methane and ethane)
"V
In the sample In kg/hr.
.. K* s
'. '
Constant 2.494 a .ld~* (1/ppm)
(mole/sca) (kg/g) (mln/hr), there standard temperature for (mole/scm) Is 20C.
Ml = Molecular weight'of. sample component
1 (g/mole).
'
F s Vent stream flowrate (scm/mln), at a standard temperature of 20*C.
f) The total .vent stream concentration (by volume) of compounds containing halogens (ppmv; by compound) shall.be sumed from the individual concentrations of conpounds containing halogens which were measured by Reference Method 18.
.
(Source: Added at 11 111. Reg. 20829. effective December 14. 1987) 1
APPENOIX r COEFFICIENTS FOR THE TOTAL RESOURCE EFFECTIVENESS tNOCX(TRE) EQUATION
This Appendix contains values for the total
resource effectiveness Index (TRE) equation in
Subpart V.
..
If a flow rate falls exactly on the boundary between the Indicated ranges, the operator shall use the row In which the flow rate Is maximum.
COEFFICIENTS FOR IRC COUATtON FOR CHL0R1MTC0 PROCESS VENT STREAMS WITH
NET BEATING VALUE CESS THAN
OR EQUAL TO 1.5 HJ/scm
FLOW RATE
(scm/mln)
: Min. Max.
a
-b
' d e. f
! 0.0 11.5 48.73 0.
0.484 -0.1632 0. 0. -
- 13.S 700: 42.15 0.624 0.404 -0.1633 0. 0.024
i TOO. 1408s- - 89. M- 0.678 0:404 -0.1632 0. 0.014"
.1480. 2100. 126.4V 0.712 0.404 -0.1632 0. 0.042
2100. 2000. 160.44 0.747 0.404 -0.1632 0. 0.049
2800. 3500. 210.47 0.7S0 0.404 -0.1632 0. .0.054
< .... * . ' .
COEFFICIENTS FOR TRE EQUATION
FOR CHLORINATED PROCESS. VENT STREAMS WITH KtMCAllNG-VAlUC-GREATER-TMAN'S.S-IU/sca --
FLOW RATE.
(scrn/min)
--
-
*1
Min, Max. ; .a. . .. b . e . d e . r..
o: IT S 4T.7 d....... *ot29r
o.
, 13.S 700. 4I.S8 0.60S -0.292 0- 0.
700. 1400. 82.64 8.658 -0.292 . 0. 0.
1400. 2100. -XU.VL- 6.691 -0.292 -0-- 0.
2100. 2800. 16S.36 8.715 -0.292 0. 0.
2800. 3500. 286.62 0.734 -0.292 0. 0.
0. 0.024S 0.0346 6.642A
0.0490
0.6S48
i COEFFICIENTS FOR TRE EQUATION
, FOR NONCHLBRINATEO PROCESS..VENZ..SXRE8IK..ULTH ...
- NET KEATIN6 VALUE'LESS THAN
1 .. OR EQUAL TO 0.48 HJ/scm
__ j:
FLOW RATS' " (soa/mln) Min. - Max. 1'.
;e.` u.s |3.S 13S0.
1JS0. 2708.
2788: -40S8.
abed e '* * .
i9.es o. o.hj -0.214 o. 18.61 0.239 0t13 -0.214 0.
- 32.9V..8.260-* 0-UJ~ -WIV
49.21 8.271 8.113 -0.214 0.
f
o. 0.024S
0J1146
0.0424
.COEFFICIENTS FOR TRE EQUATION FOR NONCHLORMATED : PROCESS VENT STREAMS WITH NET KEATING VALUE
. i GREATER TRAN 0.48 AMO LESS-' THAN OR . EQUAL TO 1.9 MJ/scm
FtOU RATE
(Scm/mtn)
Min. Max. .
a
.. b
c
de
f
0. 1>;5 1150.
2700.
1J.5 13S0. 2700.
40S0.
19r7418.38 36.28
54.26
Dr.... 0.138 0.158
0.158
0v400--8?20' 9. 0.4Q8 -0.202 0. 0.400 -8.202 0.
8.400 -8.202 0.
0. 0.024S 0.0346
0.0424
- 142
. , COEFFICIENTS FOR IRE . EQUATION. FOR RONCHLORIRATEB ....
` . PROCESS WENT STROMS WITR RET BEATIN6 VALUE
GREATER' THAN 1.9 AND LESS TNM OR
. ....
..
. CflUALIO 2.$.ft)/sai
FLOW, RATE . ' . ' " ' .
(ica/Mln)
'
.Mia... Max. . -
r D . 6
f
.0 13.$
1190. . 2300.
13.S IS.24 0. 1190. v13.6S 0.1S7
2380. 26.9S 0.171 3S70. 40.27 0.179
0.03) 0. 0.033 0.
0.03) 0. 0.033 0.
0. 0. 0. 0.024S
0. 0.0346 0. 0.0424
.,,
COEFFICIENTStFCRTRE EQUATION
' FOR' RONCHtORINATED- PROCESS VERT STREAMS MITO
RET HEATING VALUE GREATER THAN 3.6 HG/sca
: -
FLOM RAfif .... . ' '
''
(ia/Mn) '
'"
,M1a.. Ms*,- . . b . .0 , > e
. . r."
.
.
0. v Ills' 1S.24 O...0/ 0.0090 0.
0.
.. 43.51190. 13.63 0. . 0. 0.0090 0.0S03 0.024$.. .
' ' 1190. . 2380. V 26.9$ 0. 0. 0.0090' O.0S46 0.0346; . - -
2380: 3S7b:40.270. 0. 0.0090 O.OS73 0.0424
(Source: Added At 11 111. Reg. 20829. effective
Oecenfcer 14, 1987),..
.. ...
< - 143
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SU8CHAPTCR c: EMISSION STAIR)AROS AMO LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
. PART 116
CARBON MONOXIOE EMISSIONS
'
SU8PART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 316.100 316.101 316.102
316.103 316.104
Scope and Organization Measurement Methods Abbreviations and Conversion Factors1
Definitions Incorporations by Reference
SUBPART B: FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section .316.131
316.122
. . Fuel Combustion Emission. Sources .
Exception. Midwest Grain Products
SUBPART C: INCINERATORS
Section 216.141 216.142
Incinerators Exceptions
-
SUBPART N: PETROLEUM REFINIRG ANO . CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE
Section 216.361 316.362
Petroleum and Petrochemical Processes Polybaslc Organic Acid Partial Oxidation Manufacturing Processes
SUBPART 0: PRIHARY ANO FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
Section 216.381
Cupolas
Appendix A: Rule Into Section Table Appendix B: section Into Rule Table Appendix C: Past Conpltwce Oates
AUTHORITY: Implementing Section 10 and authorized by Section 27 of the Environmental Protection Act (til. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027).
SOURCE: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution. Rule 206: Carbon Monoxide Emissions. R71-23. 4 KB 191. April 13. 1972. filed and effective April 14. 1972; amended at 1 111. Reg. 47. p.. 92. effective November 8. 1979: amended at 4 111. Reg. 24. p. S14. effective June 4. 1980; codified at 7 111. Reg. 11607; aumnded to R87-18 at 12 111. Reg. 20774. effective Oecember 6. 1988.
1 b) Permits'fof Wft subject this Part nay be . '' ' repaired pursuant.to IS til. Ada. Code 201.
c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Part.
. the air quality standards contained In IS . HI. Ado. Code 241 nay not be violated.
; 41 ibis Part Includes Subparts- arranged as . follows:
i) Subpart AtGeneral provisions:
'
31 Subparls.B-1; fuel.combustion.sources .. ...
'. and incinerators:
.
! 'll supports* M:7.Reserved, for emission
- ` ^process sources;; *?f. t ' **'
.... .
4) Subparts R-End: Industry and.
site-specific rules.- .
'
,e) These rules have been grouped for convenience
of the public: the scope:of each. Is , determined'by Its language and history.
'(Source: Added and codified'at 7 111. Reg..
'11607)
:'
-
(Section 216.101 Measurement Methods
Carbon monoxide concentrations In an effluent stream sha1V. be.measuredl.by tb&.Ron-dtspersIve infrared method or by other methods approved by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Agency) according to the provisions of IS 111. Ads. Code 201.
Section 216JBV .. Abbreviations jmtd Conversion . factors
a) The following abbreviations are used in this
' Part:
btu
. CO c
F *3 lbs mbtu/hr.
Pl
BcALish thermal wiU.lM'fl:
carbon monoxide
degrees Centigrade
degrees Fahrenheit
kilograms
.-
pounds
million btu per hour
Megawatts; one million watts
parts per million
b) The following conversion factors have been . used In this Part:
;{ogllit)
Betrie
1.0 wabtu/hr 2.20S lbs
8.291 MU 1 kg
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. Reg. 13607)
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 2t6.IOI- .. Definitions-
Section 216.100 Scope and Organization
a) This Part contains standards and limitations
for carbon monoxide emissions from stationary
sources.
-
The1 definitions contained In 3S 111. Ada. Code
201'and 211 apply to.this Part.
.
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. Reg. 13607)
144
Section 216.104 Incorporations by Reference
The following materials are Incorporated by reference: ' non-dlsperslve Infrared method. 40 CFR 60. Appendix A. Method 10 (1982).
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. Beg. 13607)
SU8PART 8: FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section 216.121
Fuel Cmtntlon Emission
-
Sources
* '' ' %
He person shall cause or allow the emission of- . carbon monos tde (CO) Into the atmosphere from any fuel combustion emission source with actual heat Input greater than 2.9 HU (10 ambto/hr) to exceed 200 ppm. corrected to SO percent excess air.
, ..Section 216.122 Exception. Midwest Grata
Products
- '
The standard for carbon monoxide of Section 216.121 does not apply to emissions from the fluidized bed combustion boiler of Midwest 6ratn Products of Illinois, located In Pekin. Illinois, where the emission of carbon monoxide shall not exceed 700 parts per million, 1 corrected to SO percent excess air. Conpllance shall be based upon a one-hour average.
(Source: Added at 12 111. Keg. 20774. effective December 6. 1988)
SUBPART C: INCINERATORS
SUSPART mi PETROLEUM'REFINING AND ' ' CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE
Section 216.161 ......
Petroleum and Petrochmlcal
ProceI s. ses
*
a) No person shall'Cause or allow'the emission
. - of a carbOn monoxIde-waste 'gaS^stretm into
. the. atmosphere from'.a petroleum br
.
. '.petrochemical process unless such waste gas
. .. stream Is'burned In a direct-flame '
'
. ' afterburner or carbon monoxide boiler so that
the resulting concentration of Carbon
.. monoxide la such waste gas stream-isles* ~
..than or equal to- 2ao ppm corrected to SO
. 'percent excess air; orvstlch waste-gas stream
Is controlled by other equivalent air
poTTutfon~control~eqo1pmenr approved-bjr.the -
Agency according to the provisions of 3S III.
Adm. Code 201.
.
. s1
* '
b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), any existing
petroleum-pr petrochemical process-using catalyst regenerators of fluldlzed.calalytlc
* - converters equipped for'in situ combustion of carbon monoxide, may emit a carbOn'^manoxIde waste-gas? stream Vnle-lhe-ataosphere-Vf- the-
carbon monoxide concentration of si&h waste gas stream is less than or equit to 750 ppm corrected to 50 -percent excess air..'
\ c) Notwithstanding subsection (a), any new
petroLlcum.oc. pelrochcmlcal.ptoccss using__ catalyst regenerators of fluidized catalirttc converters equipped for in situ combustion of carbon monoxide, may emit a carbon monoxide
- 'waste gas stream Into the atmosphere If the carbon monoxide concentration of .such waste
gas stream Is less than or equal to-ISO ppm coccetted-to S6 percent -excess! air. '
Section 216.141
Incinerators
No person shall cause or allow the emission or
carbon monoxide Into the atmosphere from any
Incinerator to exceed 500 ppm. corrected to SO
percent excess air.
'
Section 216.142 Exceptions
Section 216.141 shall not apply to:
a) Existing Incinerators burning less than 907 kg (2000 lbs) of refuse per hour which are In compliance with 3S 111. Adm. Code 212.181(c).
b) Existing small explosive waste Incinerators
which meet the conditions of IS ID. Adm. Code 2l2.t84(a).
(Source: Adopted at 4 111. Reg. 24. p. 514.
effective June 4. 1980)
.
Section 216.362 . '
.
Polxbaslc Organic Ac I'd 'Partial oxidation . Manufacturing Processes
No person shall cause or allow the-emtsslon of
any gases containing carbon monoxide into the .
atmosphere from any polybaslc organic acid
partial oxidation manufacturing process imTess'
the total fuel'value of the waste gas stream Is
less than 30 percent of that required for flam
Incineration of the waste gas stream at 793C
(1460*F) without heat exchange.' Polybaslc
organic, acid partial'Oxidation manufacturing -
processes not meting the above conditions shall
burn such waste gas stream in a direct -flame
afterburner-'to achieve a resulting'concentration
of carbon monoxide W sucTwte jar Jtrtarof-
less than or equal to 200 ppm or shall employ
such other equivalent control method or
.
. equipment as. may be .approved by the'Agency
.according-to the'proviyiuns-of-::35";IW-.--Adm^'Code.
201
- 14$ -
SUBPART 0: . PRIMARY ARD FABRICATES *-. METAL PRODUCTS
. Section 216.381 cupolls
Ko person shall cause-or allow the Mission of
gas.es containing carton monoxide loto the
'.atmosphere from any cupola with a winufacturer's
rated aelt rate In excels of S tons per hour,
unless such gases .-are burned la. a direct flame
' afterburner so that the resulting concentration
of carbon-monoxide In such gases -Is less than or
,equal to 200. ppm cerrectedto SO- percent excess
air ,or -such gas- streams are .controlled by other
.equivalent pollution control-eqolpnent approved
by the Agency according to the provisions of IS '
111. Ada. Code 201.
Appendix A Rule Into Section Table
. Rifle
Section
406(a)
. 206(b)
.
, 216.121
--
. 216.141 .
, 206(b)(1) and (2) 216.142
206(c)
216.361
206(d)
Deleted
206(e)
216.381
206(f)
216.101
. 206(g)
Appendix C
206(h)
. 216.362
- -!- --
.
Appendtx.B Section Into Rule Table
..ScsUflU ..
. oils
'216:100
216.101 .
216.102 216.10) ,216.104
216.121
216.141. 216.142
.216.361
216.362 216.381 Appendix A
.Appendix B Appendix c
; Added In Codification
206(f)
Added In Codification
Added In Codification
Added In Codification
206(a)
206(b)
206(b)(1) and (2)
. 206(c) 206(h) 206(e)
..
; - Added In Codification
Added In Codification
206(g) :
-'
. -
.. Appendix C
-
Past Compliance Oates
.. ;Every owner or operator of a oew emission source '
Was.requtred to comply wtth.-the standards and ^ linttat Ions of this Part by April 14. 1972.
Every; owner or operator of. an existing emission
source was-required to comply with the standards . and limitations of this Part by Oeccaber )i.
1973.
- 146
TITLE 36: ENVIROWENTAl PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: /UR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL 80AR0
SUBCHAPTER C EMISSION STAMUROS ANO LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
. PART 117 NITROGEN OXIOES EMISSIONS
SU8PART A; GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section-
.
117.100 Scope And Organization
21Z>40I - .Measurement Methods
'217.101-. Abbrev1at1ans,-aftd Units -
217.101 Definitions
'
.217.104 i .Incorporations by Reference
..
SUBPART 8: . NEW FUEL COMBUSTION .... EMISSION. SOURCES
Section 217.121 . Hew.Emission Source!'v .
-
SUBPART C: EXISTING FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section-. :
' ,
217.141 Existing Emission Sources In Major .
Metropolitan -Areas - .
,, SUBPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
Section 217.301
.Industrial Processes
SUBPART 0: 'chemical MANUFACTURE
Section 217.3R1
Nitric Acid Manufacturing Processes
*'
SUBPART V: . ELECTRIC. POWER GENERATION
section
f.
'
217.S2I Lake-of Egypt Power Plant
... i . *
.
Appendix A: Rule. Into Section Table
Appendix B:. Section Into Rule Table
Appendix C: Past Compl lance. Oates
AUTHORITY;': ..Implementing. Section loand
authorized by,.Section 27.of the Environmental Protection Act (111. Rev. St*tM98t. ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027).
SOtNtCE: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution.
Rule 207: Nitrogen Oxides-Emissions. R71-23. 4 PCB 191. April 13. .1972. filed and effective April 14. 1972; amended at 2 111.-Reg. 17. p. 101, effective April 13. 1978; codified at 7 111. Reg. 13609. .
SUBPART A:. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 217.100 Scope and Organization
a) This Part sets standards and limitations for emission of oxides of nitrogen from stationary sources.
b) Permits for sources subject to.this Part at; be requlred'porsuant-to IS 111. Ada. Code 201
c) Notwithstanding the provisions of .this Part, the air quality standards contained In IS til. Ada. Code 243 nay not be violated.
d) This Part Is divided Into Subparts' which are grouped as follows;
:-l) - Subpart A:- General provisions':
. D Subparts B-J: Fuel corabustioo sources
- -and Incinerators: ^
- *r
3) SubparfLs K-M: Process emission sources:
4) Subparts N-End: Industry and -
e) These roles have been grouped for convenience
of the 'public: the scope of each Is
'
determined'ey Sts'TSnguage and'KIltbry:
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. -Reg.
13609J " .
-; .
.
-.
Section-217.101 'Measurement Methods - -
' Measurement Of'nitrogen oxides .shall ,be ' - according To lhC pfienoT dliuTTohlCacId metfSo<f~
as published In 36 Fed. Reg. 1S7I0, Method 7.
Section 217.102 Abbreviations' and Units
a) The foirdwThg -abbrevlatldos are'Ofed^ln this
-Part: '
~ : '
.
. btu
-r British thermal m1t.(60#F)
;
kg kilogram
_
kg/Mf-hr kilograms per megawatt-hour.
usually used as an hourly
'
. ' emtsslohraCe
'
1b
pound ' .
.
.
NOv
Nitrogen Oxides ..
.
Tbs/nmbtu pounds per million btu. usually
. . - . used as an- hourly emission rate
Mg ' megagram or metric tonne mrfcttr - -mbHion*-Britisb"thefnVunHv-
abtu/hr million British thermal units per
hour
-
IN megawatt; one million watts
Md-hr
megawatt-hour
.
ppm parts, pgr million -
ppmv
parts per million, by volixnc
T
English5ton " "
b) The foilwing-conversion-f*ctbzihiwe.beea..
' used .tri this Part:
'.
English
. HeirIs -
2.20S 1b
; 1 kg ,
1 T 0.907 Mg
1 Ib/T
0.S00 kg/Hg
ombtu/hr
0.293 m
1 ib/xwbtv-...... V,S4D-kgA"br ..
(Source: Added and codtfldd at 7111.. Reg.
13609)
'
- 147
I
Section 217.103 Definitions '
, The definitions contained. In 3S.I11. Ada. Code
' 201*nd 211 apbly to thlsPart.
'.
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. Reg.
13609}
...
..
tttltlc English-
E kg/hr
Q 1*1 A 0.023 8. 8.023 C 0.053
lbs/hr
ambto/hr 9.003 0.003 0.007
. '
.. .
'
'
Section. 217.104 . incorporations-by Reference
The following Materials are Incorporated by ' reference: phenol dlsulfonlc acid nethod. 36
red. Reg. 1S718. Method 7.
"(Source: Added and codified at 7 ill. Reg.
13609)
..
SUBPART 0: HEW FUEL COMBUSTION . . CMISSIOR. SOURCES
. Section 217.171 - Mew mission Sources
' Mo person shall cause or allow the emission of nitrogen oxides (W^) Into the atmosphere In any.one hour period from any new.fuel cortustlon emission .source with an actual heal Input equal to or greater than 73.2 M (2S0 anbtu/hr) to 1 exceed.the.following standards and imitations:
a)Tor gaseous fossil fuel firing. 0.310
kg/Mf-hr (0.20 Ibs/mubtu) of actual heat
. Input;
.
, b) For. liquid fossfl fuel, firing. 0.464 kg/HJ-hr ' (6.30 lbs/snbtu) of actual heat Input;
' c) For. dual gaseous-and liquid fossil fuel
Firing. 0.464 kg/Mf-hr (0.30 lbs/snbtu) of
. actual heat Input;
.
d) For solid fossil fuel firing. 1.08 kg/m-hr (0.7 Ibs/ombtii) of actual heat Input;
e) For fuel combustion Mission sources burning
'Simultaneously any. combination of solid.
' ..liquid and gaseous f9ss 11 fuels, an allowable
/. ' emission rate, shall be determined by the
' . Following equation:
.. .
. C a (AG 8L CS)-9
>:
Where:. .
a Allowable nitrogen oxides emissions rate
6 a Actual heat Input derived from all fossil
. . fuels.....
.
' G a Percent of actual heat Input derived from
gaseous fossil fuel
l a Percent of actual heat Input derived from
liquid fossil fuel
S = Percent of actual heat , input derived from
solid fossil fuel
C l * J 5; 100.0
and. where A, B. C and appropriate metric and English units are determined from thefollowing table:
SUBPART C: CXISTIRG FIIEl COMBUSTION CMISSIOR SOURCES
Section lUJAt.. existing emission Sources In ' Major Metropolitan Areas
. Ho person shall cause or-allow the emission of
. nitrogen oxides- Into the atmosphere In any one .
hour period from any existing fuel 'cbofcust Ion' ' emission source with an actual heat Input equal , to or greater than 73.2 IN (2S4 mxbtu/hr),
1ocated.tn. the ChAcagn.cc.St.^ tmlS-tlUlaplU..,.
`xujor metropolHan' areas to exceed the following
limitations: I.
. a) For gaseous and/or liquid.fossil fuel firing.
' 0.46 kg/w-hr (o.l lbs/xmbtu) of actual heat
input; ",
~ - '
b) For solid fossil fuel firing. 1.39 kg/Mf-hr (0.9- lbs/snCitu) oC.aclua.1,heaX- tnput;.............
c) For fuel cpnbustton emission'sources burning
' slxmUancousty any cwb1mt1t-<-W,.... .
liquid-and gaseous fuel, the allowable
. emission rate shall be determined by the
following-equation: : .............
'
I s (AC BL CS) 9 ' where:------
' ` ,
-
E s Allowable nitrogen-oxides emissions
Q s Actual,heat. ..input-
........
6 3 Percent.of actual heat Input derived from
. gaseous fossil fuel
.
t * Percent- oP actual-heat -Input derived- froei-
liquid fossil fuel .
S s Percent of actual heat Input derived from
. solid fossil Fuel.
.
. 6 t. -S =-100.0.
' and. where A..- B. c and appropriate metric and
! English units are determined from the
. following-table:
- ................
felrtc EflOllsB
E kg/hr. lbs/hr .
9 Ml
cmOtn/hr
A 0.02i 0.003
B 0.023 0.003
C o;e$r * or:009~
d) Exceptions: This rule shall not apply to - existing fuel combust Ion-sources which are . either cyclone fired boilers burning solid or
, liquid fuel.- or. horizontally opposed'fl/ed"" ' boilers burning solid fuel.
14B -
SUSPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
- Section 217:301
Industrial Processes
a) New Industrial Processes. No person snail cause or allow the emission of nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere from an/ new
' process producing products of organic nitrations and/or oxidations using nitric acid to exceed the following standards and
limitations:
1) 2.S kg of nitrogen oxides (expressed as nitrogen dioxide) per metric tonne of nitric acid (100 percent acid Oasis) used In such new process (S.O Ibs/T).
2) Visible emissions tit excess of S percent - opaett/.
b) Existing Industrial Processes. No person shall cause or allow the emission of nitrogen
oxides Into the atmosphere from an/ existing
process producing products of organic "/ittrattons and/or oxidations using.nitric
. acid to exceed S.O kg of nitrogen oxides (expressed as nitrogen dioxide) per metric tonne of nitric acid (100 percent acid basts) used In such process (10.0 Ibs/T).
c) Exemption. Subsections (a) and (b) or this - rule shall not apply to an/ industrial
process using less than 90.7 metric tonnes (100 tons) of nttrtc acid (100 percent acid basis) annually or which produces less than 907 kg (1 ton) of nitrogen oxides (expressed as nitrogen dioxide) per /ear.
SU8PART 0: CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE
Section 217.381
Nttrtc Acid Manufacturing Processes
a) New weak Nitric Acid Processes. No person shall cause or allow the emission of nitrogen' oxides Into the atmosphere from any new weak nitric acid manufacturing process to exceed the following standards and limitations:
1) T.S kg of nitrogen oxides (expressed as
nitrogen dioxide) per metric tonne of acid produced (100 percent acid basts) (3.0 Ibs/T);
2) Visible emissions In excess of -5 percent
opacity;
'
3) 0.05 kg of nitrogen oxides (expressed as
nitrogen dioxide) per metric tonne of acid produced (loo percent acid basis)
from any acid storage tank vents (0.1 Ibs/T).
b) Existing weak Nitric Acid Processes.'. "No
person shall cause or allow the.emission of nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere from any existing weak nitric acid manufacturing
process to exceed the following standards and 1 imitations:
1) 2.75 kg of nitrogen oxides (expressed as
oltrogen dloxlde) per metric tome of acid-produced (100 percent acid basts)
(S.5 Ibs/T):
.
2) Visible emissions In excess of 5 percent
' opacity:
. .-
3) 0.1 kg of nitrogen oxides (expressed as
nitrogen dioxTde) per metric tome or."
acid produced (igo percent acid basis) '
from any acid' storage tank vents.(0.2 -
ibs/Ti.
\
c) Concentrated MiTrlcAcitf Processes. No~-. .
person shall cause or allow the emission of nitrogen oxides Into the atmosphere fc<2* any concentrated nitric acid' manufacturing' .' process to excecd-the foWowing standardvaod^
limitations:
1) 1.5 kg of .nitrogen oxides (expressed as
nitrogen dloxlaej p&fir melYtetanaear
acid, produced (loo percent acid basis)
(3.0 Ibs/T):
.
2) 225 ppm of nitrogen oxides (expressed as
nitrogen dioxide) W any.effluent gai.. stream emitted Into the atmosphere:
.
3) Visible emissions in excess of 5 percent opacity. -
d) Nitric Acid Concentrating Processes. No
person shall cauie or ^TTdwtRe' ealsston of ~
nitrogen oxides Into the atmosphere from any
nitric acid coneentrating process to exceed
the following limitations::' -
''
1) l.S kg of nitrogen oxides (expr.es.sed as nitrogen dioxide) per.metric tonne, of,' ; acid produced (TOO j&rcent'a'cT'f'bYsIs') (3.0 lbs/T);
2), Visible mtsrlmr tirexcess of-5-percent '
* opacity.
'`
'
SU8PART V: - ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
Section 217.521 lake of EgypVPower Plant :
a) The standard for nitrogen oxides of Sectlon-
217.121(d) does not apply tdien solid.fossil
fuel containing 25 percent by weight or more of. coal refuse Is burned lh Southe'rn .rrTInal^
Power Cooperative* s'Unit No. 4 at Its lake of
Egypt Power Plant. '
b) The standard for nitrogen oxides of Section 217.121(e) does not apply when solid fossil 'fuel containing 2S percent by weight or more of coal refuse is burned In combination.with gaseous, liquid brother soTtd"rdisTrTijer'fir'
Southern Illinois Power Cooperative's Unit No. 4 at its lake of Egypt Power plant.
(Source: Amended.at 2 111. Reg. 17. p. 101. effective April 13. 1978) " "
- 149 -
- .Appendix A Ruffe Into Section Table
Rule
. Section
207(A)(1)
217.121(a)
267(a)(2) 267(A)(3)
217,121(b) 217,121(0 .
207(a)(4).
217,121(d).
217:52)(a)
207(A)(3)(A) 217.121(e)
207(a)(S)(B) 217.521(b)
207(b)
.. 217.141(a)-(C)
207(C)0
217.(41(0)
267(d)
217.36!
207(e) .
. 217.301 .
207(f).
217.101 . :
- 207(g) '
Appendix C
. ..` 'Appendix B _ ' Section into Role Table
. Section. . . Bulc
217.100 2t7.l01 217.102 '* 217.103 217.104 1 217.121
21.7.141 217.301 217.381 217.521
Appendix A Appendix' B" Appendix C
Added in Codification
207(f) ,
Added in Codification
Added.In Codification
Added Ih Codification .
207(a)(l)-{4).
207(a)(5)(A)
. 207(b) and .207(0
207(e)
.
207(d)
207(b)(4)..
207(a)(5)(B)
Added. In Codification
Added 14 Modification 207(gl
'
Appendix C
' ' Past'Compliance Dales ..
Ever/ owner or operator of a new emission source
was- required to comply with the standards: and limitations of this Part by April 14. 1972.
Except as otherwise provided in the next .. .
paragraph, evdry owner or operator of an
existing, emits ton source, was required to comply
with 'the standards and limitations of. this Part
by December .31. 1973. ..
'.
Every jrater or operator, of' an existing coal . ffred fuel combustion emission source was . required to comply with the applicable standards and limitations of this Part by Hay.30. 1975.
- ISO
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
. . SU8TITLE >: AIR POLLUTION
:
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL tOUO
SUBCHAPTER ,c: EMISSION STAMOARDS AMO LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
. . .. PART 228 . ASBESTOS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS ..'
' Section 12S. 101
228.102 220.101 228tI04
-
AUUtor H/
policy OefInlllons- Incorporations by Reference
:
SUBPART, B: CENTRAL REQU1ROCNTS
Section
228.121 , Prohibition . ,228.121. . Permit Tor-Manufacture ..........................
' :*.% SUBPART C: ` CONSTRUCTION. ALTERATION
.
AMD REPAIR OF STRUCTURE
.
Section
- 228.131 228.132
' 228.133-
. 228.134 .' .228.13$
.
Spray Asbestos Prohibited Non-asbestos Spray. Insulation Enclosure for Asbestos Construction
No Visible Emission Preclude Exposure to Circulating Air
.. SUBPART 0: 0EM0LITI0N
Section - - . . 228.141. Necessary and Practicable Safeguards
. SUBPART E: MANUFACTURING
Section .228.151 " .-; 228.1S2
22B.1S4 228.155 228.156 228.1 $7
228.1S8
Emission Standards: Samplingaiid
Counting. Prbcedures; ' . Venting of all.Emissions to Central
-Sources. Inspection Monitoring and Reporting
Process Wastewater Effluent Criteria Sludge Otsposal. Transportation of Asbestos-containing
Products No. Visible Emission
SUBPART f : LOCAL ENFORCEMENT
Section . :
...
228.161 Obligation to Enforce
.
.
Appendix A Rule Into Section Table Appendix B Section into Rule Table Appendix C'Past Compliance Oates
AUTHORITY: Implementing Section 10 and
- authorized by Section 27 of the Environmental Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat.. 1981.-ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027).
SOURCE: Adopted as cnapter V: Hazardous
'
Substances. Title I. Asbestos and Spray
. Insulation and Fireproofing. R71->I6. I PCS 461.
January 6. 1972. filed and effective January 24.
- 1972; Renumbered to Chapter i: Air Pollution. ' Part VI: Asbestos and Spray Insulation and '
Fireproof log. R72-I0. filed and effective June 27. 197S: codified at 7 111; Reg. 11611.
SUSPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 228.101 Authority
Pursuant to. the authority In Sections 9. 10 and 13 of the Environmental Protection Act (111. tev. stat. 1981. ch..ill 1/2.;pars. 1001 et scd.) (Act) which empower the Pollution Control Board (Board) to adopt reflations forbidding : the "sale, offer, or use for. reasons of air ' pollution control" of any.article, and to set standards SpeCtfytwy-thg-iarlommr-amounts or-' concentrations of various contaminants that may be discharged Into the atmosphere;* and to set standards for the Issuance of permits for the operation of any equljnC'orrCfTTty'cspztSTe - of causing or contributing to air pollution; .and .. to promulgate "conditions regarding the...use of ' * any...article determined, by the Board to .constitute an.Aiir pot 1stIon hazard;* andto adopt effluent standards limiting the .amounts .of contaminants that may be discharged Into the water of Illinois, the Board adopts the -following rules and regulations.
. Section 228.102 Policy
.
a) It Is. the purpose of the General Assembly In adopting the Act to maintain and enhance the purity of the-atr and water of-HMnols- Mr
-order to protects health, welfare and the quality of life. Accordingly. It Is hereby
' determined that the uncontrolled discharge of as'bestos fiber Into the ehvflfonmenr"Cendlr"td severely endanger the public health and welfare and that the uncontrolled spraying of
flber-contatntng-aaler la-lrowreaionably
Interferes with the enjoyment of life and ' property. .
b) It Is the purpose of these regulations to control the amount, of asbestos fiber released Into the environment f.rom-the major sources.:
" of emission. Such control is necessary ncit only to protect .those.members of the public who are In proximity to heavy concentrations
. . of asbestos fiber but-also to. safeguard the health of future generations endangered by the continuous discharge of asbestos fiberwhich can be tox-tc and which tends to be cuxulallve both in the atmosphere and in the
human body.
c) Where health can be protected by the adoption of an emission standard or of procedural
- safeguards., such a course has been pursued. In those Instances where restrtetton-lsunfeasible because of the unusual nature of the emission source (spray asbestos at construction sites) a product ban has been resorted to. this prohibition has been made with full consideration given to "Che '
available alternative materials.
- 1SI
4). It Is also the purpose of these regulations
to reOKi the emission of non-asbestos
particulate frem sprayrf(reprooftag and
:
Insulation. To protect against these
emissions, the biological effects of which .
are unknown..procedural safeguards have heeri
enacted.
a) Personnel shall be designated to exercise
full-time supervisory authority over all aspects of the activity rrom which the -
. release of asbestos fiber Into the environment could result. In such o manner a
. to'. Insure compliance with, the pertinent asbestos control regulations.
b) Each employee engaged In such activity shall
Section 228.toi ' Definitions'
' complete a course of Instruction on the
potential hazards of exposure to asbestos
The terns which appear In this Part have the - , -definitions specified In this Part and IS III. .
f iber. Including the precautions that must bi
obseevedL lo-prcvemt.or. .restrict, the
.
Ms. Code Ml and III.
dispersion of asbestos fiber Into the
environment.
.
Asbestos*: any; fiber or 7 mixture containing
fiber of hydrated silicate Mineral, which, on .
c) facilities shall-be provided and procedures
the basts of- Its grystAlline structure, falls
-
Instituted and supervfsetf that' prevent the
Into one of two categories: .
i
'
removal from the site of visible amounts of t * ' .. ... asbestos-containing material on the clothing
i) Pyroxenes-- chrysotlVe .fibers or
. of the employees.___
b) AmphlboTes - crocldollte. anoslte. trenollte.
. actlnoltte or anthophlltte fiber.
'
*'
l
Coomercfal-Activity": any activity dohe'for " ;
litre or having financial profit.as a primary aha.
"Debris*: asbestos-containing wasteproduced by
the demolition of a structure.
.
Spraying*: the pneumatic application of
'
entertal used for fireproofing orInsulation.
..
Waste*: any asbestos-containing Batter which
has been or ts Intended to be discarded.
' : t
.
d) Asbestos-containing wastes shall be
'
toBediately vacuumed or otherwise collected
where vacuuming Is Impossible, and shall be .
S' " laced in a container resistant'to tearing or reaklng. under noroaV-handtlng conditions,TM
which shall be tightly sealed and clearly
mrked as containing asbestos waste, such
containers shall be placed directly upon a
., vehicle for disposaT by burial at a sanitary
landfill. Exception: This ..subsect Ion (d)
shall not..apply.'.to.Uie. demolition._of a
. structure, except is provided'In Section
228.141(d) and (e) or to the disposal of
sludge waste except as provided In section
228.IS6:
Section 228.104 Incorporations by Reference....
.The following' materials are Incorporated by
'reference: .
..
a) - ASHE Power Test Code 27-I9S7. American
- -Society of Mechanical Engineers. United Engineering Center. 34S E. 47th Street. New York, New York 10017.
b).Edwards, G.H., and Lynch. J.R.. "The Method - Used by the U.S". Public Health Service for Enumeration of Asbestos. Oust on Membrane Filters."Ann. Occupational Myg. (Oxford). 11(1):1-6..January, 1968. .
(Source: 'Added and codified at 7 111. Reg.
M61T)
1
Section 228-12] Permit, for Manufacture
The manufacturing or processing.of
asbestos-containing products jts prohibited
. unless, the person or entity tOCISJrge of' such.
activity has-obtained a permit from the Illinois
- Environmental Protection Agency (Agency).
.
Before- obtaining such permit" the. applicant shaTT"
demonstrate.compliance with Section 228.121 and
such additional standards as are hereinafter
specifically required*
' . '
SU8PART C: CONSTRUCTION. AtTERATION AMO REPAIR. Of A STRUCTURE
l.
Section 228.ill Spray Asbestos Prohibited
SUBPART B: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1 The spraying.of...ashestos.-coota.lnlngjnaterlal Is
> prohibited.
'
Section 228.121 Prohibition
No cornnerclal activity, not otherwise hereinafter prohibited. Involving the potential discharge of visible amounts of.asbestos fiber or. asbestos-containing materials Into the ambient air from the construction, alteration, repair or demolition of a structure or from the processing or manufacturing of. asbestos-containing'products, shall be conducted unless the person or entity In charge of such-, activity compiles with the following regulations':
: Section 228.1)2 Non-asbestos Spray Insulation
. Non-asbestos fibrous xutter shall not be sprayed . in an area open to the atmosphere unless the 'I fo llowing procedures are taken: -
.- a) The entire floor or.area to be sprayed shair i . be enclosed with plastic or plastic-coated , tarpaulins .in a manner which shall preclude
. the escape of fiber-containing xuterial from the enclosure. All interior open areas such
- IS2 -
as. elevator shafts and stairwell* shall be
enclosed_ln a earner tAldt shall prevent the.
escape of fiber-containing material from the
worktop area.
-
-
b)The entire Sprayed area, all ledges and
surfaces Including tarpaulins within the
enclosure shall be thoroughly, vaeuwed upon
/,cMpljstIon of: the spraying., operation and ..
taaedtately before the enclosure is -
dismantled.
Section ,228.133': ' Enclosure for Asbestos ' 1 ` Construction
a) the cutting, trtoalng, fitting or stripping . .
of asbestos-containing material In the
,
' -construction, alteration or-.repair of a
.
' .structure which Is done at 8*. site of such
' .structure In an area open.to the atmosphere
. shall be conducted, ul thin a/special enclosure
' designed to preclude the escape of asbestos
'-'fiber from the lonedlate area of such '
--enclosure. . '-
'b) The mechanical exhaustion or. dust from such
enclosure to the ambient air ,1s prohibited
.unless such exhaust system Is equipped with a
' properly Sized fabric filter for dust
.
/collection or an equivalent.device as
approved by the Agency. 1
.
Section 228.134 No Visible Emission
a) Boilers and pipes and steel members insulated :or fireproofed with asbestos-containing ' material shall be wetted and stripped before toppling of walls Is begun, ibis procedure
-- shall be followed, where practicable, as to all other asbestos-lined surfaces. S.ch
.' asbestos waste shall be. immediately bagged and disposed.of In accordance with Section
228.121(d).
b) tdieo. demolition by toppling occurs such reasonable enclosure for dust emission control as is compatible with the character of the structure shall be o^lqed.
c) Before the.demolition or toppling of any
. section of-wall-of the structure; adequate
wetting to suppress the dust shall be
. employed.........
"
.
d) Asbestos-containing debris shall not be
dropped or thrown from any floor but shal 1 be
. transported by-dush-Cighi-chutes or-buckets . -
Asbestos-containing debris In chutes or
. buckets shall .be sufficiently wetted to
- preclude .dust dispersion at the-point of
discharge..
?
e) -All asbestos-contatifing debris' shalTW" -
. thoroughly wetted before loading- into trucks, other vehicles or containers. During transport-such waste shall be enclosed, or.......... covered so as-to prevent dust dispersion.'
Asbestos-containing debris shall be disposed
by burl-aVat- a sanitary landfill.
--
'.Compliance with' sections 228.132. and 228.133 ' ..'
notwithstanding, visible emissions of
.
fIber-contalnlng material In an area open to the
atmosphere shall be considered a violation.
-
Section 228.13S
Preclude exposure to Circulating Air
Asbestos-containing material applied In the -
construction, alteration or repair of a
structure shall be coated with a sealant,
provided with a cover or Installed In some other -
-manner so as to preclude emissloo-of the
'
asbestos-containing material to.'.the circulating
air. Any plenum or other structure coaled with
or containing asbestos-containingi Insulation and
used In the circulation of air lit a'building
.
shall be thoroughly cleaned of all. debris and
waste Insulation.
-
.
* ' '. .
SUBPART 0: . D. EM*O> L* ITION
Section 228.141 .'
Necessary and Practicable Safeguards ,..
Where the risk of public exposure to asbestos .. fiber from the dislodging of ;asbestos-contatoing materials Is present, no demoittlotuof a structure shall be Initiated unless' all safeguards necessary and practicable to reduce the emission of dust are taken, such procedures shall Include, but are not necessarily limited to:
SUBMRT-E: MANUFACIURiilG
. Sectloo 228:1S1 .
Emission Standards: Sampling and Counting Procedures
A factory, plant or-enterprise which engages in the processing-or manufacturing, at any . 'asbestos-containing product shall discharge no . visible emission of particulate matter from such
manufacturing or-processtog-lnto-tbe art lent and shall.emit no-concentrations of asbestos
.fiber into the ambient air- In excess of 2 fibers
per cubic ceaMmeler of lie.............
.
a) Sampling of emissions shall be by the - membrane filter method and according to the
procedures recoomended In the ASIC Power Test Code 27-.1957. or other procedures generally accepted by persons' know! edgeatrle' to-the--
< state of the art.. .
b) Counting .shall.be according to the procedure outlined In Edwards. G.N.. and lynch. J7(CT, The Method Used by the U.S. Public .Health Service for Enumeration of Asbestos Dust on Membrane Filters." Ann. -Occupational Hyg.
. (Oxford) . TTHT: T-8V JzwrTOr*rtth~2-...... . .fields per sample, counted at random-using
phase contrast microscopy at 4)0 a magnification and counting only fibers S microns or greater In length, with a length
to breadth ratio of 3 to I or greater.'
- IS) -
Section-228.152. Venting of 11 Emissions to v
. Central Sources
.
_
SJBPAfiT f: LOCAI. EHTORCDWT
"
' . .
r * *
* #
Any factor/, plant or enterprise which engages in the processing or Manufacturing of any
asbestos-containing product shall control all asbestos handling facilities so that exhaust air caa be ducted through necessary air pollution control equipment and laaglts taken or the gases uhlch are emitted Into the ambient air.
' Section 228.161 Obligation to. Enforce
-' . .
'.
1 It shall be the obligation of local governments
r- as well as the Agency to enforce by appropriate
' ' warn the requtmements of Sections 228.121 and
' 229.156 through 228.1S8. t
'
'
. '
Section 228;153 Inspection
Appendix A . . ' Pule'Into' Section fable ~
Any factory.- plant or enterprise for which a permit Is sought or has' been granted pursuant to. Section 228.123 shall .be--subject to Inspection
by the Agency at any reasonable-time, without prior notice.
Section 228...1S4 Monitoring and Beporting
. At a frequency to be determined by the Agency,
.any factory.- plant or .enterprise which engages
' In the processing or manufacturing of any
,
asbestos-containing product shall sample the
exhaust from such factory, plant or- enterprise"
and submit the. emission data to the Agency.
Section. 228.155 ...- .
Process Wastewater Effluent
Criteria
1
A factory, plant or enterprise the manufacturing
processes of which add asbestos fiber to water ' shall -not discharge such process wastewater to the sewers or waters of Illinois unless such process wastewater Is given the best available treatment consistent with technological -feasibility and economic reasonableness.
talc ._
Section
601 * * *
-
wtu...,o.v;......... ;.......... m. 102 H)**.a****** 220%102
Ott*.*;.'..............
220.121
622. mimm -rvlrt ru-o^o u-.-'m 228.-V33--
Ml........................... i....... 228.111
632.. .:.:................
228.112
613.........
228.111
o p % py t
v. % . % 228^134
6IS .
................. ... 228. IIS
641.. ......................... 228.142
6S1......................
228.151
652.. ........................ 228.152
651.------~------- ------------------------ - 228.151-
654.. .....................
228.154
6SS............................................... 228.155 656.. ..... -228; 156 -
657. ;.:....................... ......... ..: 228.157
658. ... .. ...... ... ............ .228.158
661. ..v.-^u.---------- .....-..-228.161 .
A
tepchdljtj Seet-ien, into- Bule-OaMe---
Section
Eulc
Section-228.156- Sludge Otsposal
Waste sludge containing asbestos' and collected
from settling ponds shall be enclosed during
transport and. shall be disposed by burial at a'
sanitary landfill. .
'
Section 228.157 - Transportation of.
:
. Asbestos-containing Products
No product which may emit asbestos fiber during
its transportation shall be transported unless such product Is enclosed Sd 'as'to preclude the emission of asbestos fiber Into the ambient air.
.
x
Section 228.158 Mo Visible Emission -
Notwithstanding compliance with Sections 228.156 and 228.157 the visible emission of particulate cutter In the course of such transportation Shall be considered a violation. .
228.101................................................... 601
228.102.'.........:..:...................... 602 228.101.............................. ....-601 -
228.104.. ................................................Added In Codification
228.121.. ........................ 621
228;I2I.............. .......................
-622
228.111.. ....................... 631
228.112.. ......................... 612 i '02*8* 133 * 0 * %o #oo.oo.>om* 033
1 220*430* , 228.135...................... . , iin.141...........................
220.1S1...................... r.
' 228.152..'................1;
' 228.151........................... 1 228.154........................... ........................654
1 228.155.;..;........ 228.156.......;......... ........................656
' 228.157_______________ ___ ________ ~6S2....
1 228.158.......................
228.161........;....
1
- 154 -
Sfsllfla ... .
Rule
Appendix A............... ................ ....... Addedln
- . . ' - Codification
ApperidlxB...................... Added la
.
.. . .. .
Codification
' IppCfldlK if.
`.
121. HI. 651
'
^ Appendix c
`
r Past Compliance Dates
' ` " ' ' Mile 621 '
After June 30, 1972 commercial.activities
'Involving potential discharge of 'aibestos froa
the construction; alteration, repair or 1
demolition of a^mture'ar froa the processing
` or manufacturing of aSbcstos-contatnlng products
were prohibited except In' compliance with
: .
certain reodifeaehts.'
'
*
.r ' Rul e 611
The spraying of* asbestos-containing Material was ~
prohibited after.Harch 31. 1972,
`-
Rule 651
After June 30. 1972, factories, plants or
enterprises engaged In processing of
manufacturing.of any asbestos-containing product
were' prohibited froa discharging visible
emissions of particulate.cotter
concentrations of asbestos .flber ln'excess of 2
per cubl'c centimeter. " '
'' '
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD SUBCHAPTER e: PEREMPTORY RULES
' :
: SUBPART l: - SECONDARY*LEAD SKLTERS
.'Section * 230.220
Secondary lead Smelters
.
' SUBPART N: SECONDARY BRASS. AND BRONZE 1 INGOT PRODUCTION PLANTS
PART 230
.
NEW SOURCE PERFORMANCE STANBAROS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 230.110 6eoer1 Provisions
SUSPART 0; STEAM GENERATORS
r
Section 230.140
230.141 '
*230.142 1
. .*'.. Fossil-Fuel Fired Stew Generators ' Pot uhlch Construction Is Comaenced
after August 17. 1971 Electric Util It/ Stew GeneralIn* Units for which Construction Is Comaenced after Septenber ID. 197*. .
- Industrlal-Comaerdal-Instltiitlonal'Stew Generating Units for which
Construction 1$ Comaenced after June 19. V9B4
SUBPART E: IKCtNERATORS
Section
230.210 . Secondary Brass and Bronze Ingot
, . Production Plants
SUSPART N: BASIC. OXYGEN PROCESS FURNACES
'HCttON. ...
,
1230.240 Primary Emissions from .Sasic Oxygen
. ' r _ Process FurnacesComstructed after
.* . ,, :*jwe n; nrt"-" : 230.241 . Secondary Emissions frdm. Baste Oxygen
... Process. Stcelmaiilng FaciiItles . .
, (MSlRKted .iirter JmnnLlt, 1981
SII8PART 0: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS
Section
. . , , ,,.
.'*..*2)0.250 * 'Seuage Treatment Plants '
*. '
' SUBPART P: PRIMARY COPPER SMELTERS
, Section ..... - . .... .. * 230.260 . Primary Copper Itfeltefs . -
Section 230.ISO
Incinerators
. SUBPART F: PORTLAND CEMENT PLANTS
'' '
. .--.a... . SUBPART. Of . PRIMARY ZIRC SHELTERS
Section
*'. * ." ; * ' "
' 230.2701 r" Primary Zinc. Smelters .
Section .
230.160 Portland Cement Plants
SUBPART 6: NITRIC ACIO PLANTS
SU8PART R: PRIMARY LEAD SMELTERS I
Section 210.280
Primary Lead Smelters' .
Section 230.170 Nttrtc Acid Plants
' SUBPART S: PRIMARY ALUMINUM 1 REDUCTION PLANT?"
SUBPART H: SULFURIC ACIO PLANTS
Section 230.180 Sulfuric Acid Plants
SUBPART I: ASPHALT CONCRETE PLANTS
Section 230.290 Primary Aluminum Reduction Plants '
SUBPART f: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER , INDUSTRY; WET-PROCESS PHOSPHORIC-- , ACID PLANTS
Section 230.190
Asphalt Concrete Plants
SUBPART J: PETROLEUM REFINERIES
Section 230.200 Petroleum Refineries
SUBPART K: STORAGE VESSELS FOR PETROLEUM LIQUIOS
Section 210.300
'
Phosphate Fertilizer Industry: Wet-Process Phosphoric Add Plants
. SUBPART u: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER
INDUSTRY: SUPERPHOSPHORIC ACIO PLANTS
Section
'
ZlOillO. Phosphate Fertilizer Industry:
' Superphosphortc Acid Plants
-
Section 230.210
230.211 .
Storage Vessels Tor Petroleum liquids
Constructed after June 11..1973 and Prior to May 19. 1978 ' Storage Vessels for Petroleum liquids Constructed after Hay IB. 197B
I SUBPART V: THE PHOSPHATE" IlKI 1LIZER"" .... INDUSTRY: OIAmmiUH PHOSPHATE PLANTS
Section 210.120
Phosphate Fertilizer Industry: Dlaononlut Phosphate Plants
- 1S6 -
SU8PART W: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER . INOUSTRY: TRIPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE PtANTS
SUBPART W: IEAO-ACIO BATTERY . MANUFACTURING PUNTS
'
Section
'
230(310 PhoipMte rcrtlllKf Industry: . . Triple Superphosphate -Plants
\ |'
. SUBPART X: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER INDUSTRY: . GRANULAR TRIPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE
. . . STORAGE FACILITIES ' v
Section 2)0.470
, -Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing plants
SUBPART LL: METALLIC MINERAL PROCESSING PLANT
Section
.... ...
230.480 . Het114c Mineral Processing-Plants
Section ; (t . .
'
230.340 Phosphate-Fertiliser Industry:
4 Granular. Triple Superphosphate . . Storage Facilities
. .: SU8PAAT r: COAL PREPARATION PtANTS
SUBPART Ml: AUTOMOBILE AN* lIGHT-OUTY TRUCK SURFACE COATING DERATIONS
Section 210.490 "'
... Automobile and llght-Outy :Truck Surface Coating, operations
230.ISO - Coai Preparation Plants
SU8PART Z:. FERROALLOY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Section...
; '
230.360 Ferroalloy Production Facilities
- j- SUBPART AA; STEEL PLANTS: ELECTRIC
:
- ARC FURNACES
*
* . SU BSAJRT-NIL:.- RHOSP.HA'TE RO`O' LPVAWS-
Section ' 210.S00 Phosphate Rock Plants
....
SUBPART P.P: AWONIWI SULFATE MANUFACTURE
.Section , .
.-'
?' .
230.$20. Ammonium Sulfate; Manufacture .
'
Section
,`
230.170 - steel Plants:1 ElectrlC'ArC Furnaces
SUBPART QO: GRAPHIC ARTS INOUSTRY: PUBLICATION ROTOGRAVURE PRINTING..
SU8PART AAa:-. STEEL PLANTS'- ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES -.ANO? ARGON-OXYGEN 0ECAR8URIZATION VESSELS CONSTRUCTED AFTER AUGUST 17. 1981
Section 1
'
230.S10 Graphic Arts Industry: Publication
" ' 'Rotogravure Printing
-Section - . .
SUBPART RR: PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE
230.371 Steel. Plants Electric Arc Furnaces
AND LABEL SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS..-
r
and Argon-Oxygen Oecarburlzatlon
Vessels-Constructed After.August 17.
Secllon
;
'
. , '1983
' `
'
230.540 Pressure SensitIve Tape and Label
. Surface Coaling Operations . -
SUBPART BB: KRAFT PUtP MILS
SU8PART SS: 'INDUSTRIAL SURFACE COATING:
Section
' .
.
LARGE APPLIANCES
-- .
230.380. Kraft.Pulp Hills
"
Section
. .
330.SSO Industrial Surface Coating: Large
SUBPART CC: GLASSMANUFACTURING PLANTS'
Appllances '
Section 230.*390
. Glass Manufacturing Plants.
'
SUBPART TT: METAL COIL SURFACE COATING'OPERATIONS
. SUBPART 00: GRAIN ELEVATORS
Section
: -
Section. .
.
.
..
1 2)0.560 ' Metal Coll Surface Coating Operations
2)0.400 Grain Elevators
:
SUBPART UU: ASPHALT PROCESSING AND
: SUBPART EE: SURFACE COATING OF
-
METAL FURNITURE
J-
Secllon
asphalt roofing MANUFACTURE . . ,.
Section
' -
210.410 . . Surface Coating *of Metal'Furniture
2)0.S70
Asphalt Processing and Asphalt Roofing Manufacture '
. SUBPART GG: STATIONARY GAS TURBINES
SUBPART W: EQUIPMENT LEAKS. OF VOC IN THE
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
-
Section
' .
.
.
:
MANUFACTURING.INOUSTRY
..
210.430 Stationary Gas Turbines
\
Section 2)0.SSO
' . . > Equipment Leaks of VOC in the
SU8PART HH: LIME MANUFACTURING PtANTS
Section
.-
-.
" Synthetic Organic Chemicals . . Hanufactur.lng_tndustry
.....
( 2)0.440 lime Manufacturing Plants -
- 1S7 -
' SU8PART WU: SCVEftAGE CM SURFACE
' '
COATING INDUSTRY
. Act (ill.' Rev. stat. 1981. eh; in' i/z. par.
1009.KOI.
..
section
.
.
230:590'' Bevtrije Cm Surface Coating Industry
SOURCE: Peremptory rule adopted at 3 III. Reg. IBS. effective November 78.1979; peremptory
rule adopted at a 111. Reg. 9. p. 7SS. effective
' SUBPART XX: BUCK GASOLINE TERMINALS
. February 20. 1980; peremptoryamendnent at 4
111. .Reg. 1$. p. 1.-effective March 30. 1980;
Section
,
. ''
pjerenutory amendnent at 4 1.11. Reg. 23. p. 124.
230.660 Bulk Gasoline Terminals
effective May 27. 1980: peremptory amendment at
111. Reg. 36. p. 1S9. effective August IS.
SUBPART FFF: FLEXIBLE'Vim AND
I9S0; peremptory aaemhent at S 111. Reg. 1903.
URETHANE COATING ANO PRINTING
effective .February..!:?. 1981; peremptory amendment at S 111.-Beg. 1420S. effective
Section .
.... .
December 3. 1981; peremptory amendnent at 6 111.
230.680' Flexible Vinyl and Urethane Coating
Beg. 3263.- effective March 11. 1982; peremptory .
and Printing
amendnent at 6 111. Reg. 6072. effective May 7. 1982; peremptory amendhenr ar 6 ITT: Reg.TOOTG:
SUBPART GGG: EQUIPMENT LEAKS Of
effective August 18. 1982: peremptory amendment
VOC IN PETROLCUN
at 6 111;..Reg. 14S72. effective November 5.
.
REFINERIES
..
1982; peremptory amendnent at 6 111. Reg. IS041.
effective November 29. 1982; peremptory
Section
....
.
.
amendment at 6 111. Reg. 1S587. effective
' 230.690 Equipment Leaks of VOC In Petroleum
December 9. 1982; peremptory amendment at 7 111.
Refineries
Beg. 976. effective January 10, 1983; peremptory * amendment at 7 111. Reg.'3029. effective March. '
' SU8PART HHH: SYNTHETIC FIBER
7. -1983; peremptory .amendment-al-I-
. PRODUCTION FACILITIES
3227. effective March 14. 1983: peremptory
amendment at. 7.111. Reg. 6978. effective Nay 12.
Section ` '
1983; peremptory amendnent at 7 111. Reg. 8001.
230.700 Synthetic Fiber Production Facilities
effective June IT. T98T: 'peremptory amendnenr aC .7 111. Reg. 13700. effective September 29. 1983:
SUBPART HOC: EQUIPMENT LEAKS OF
. codtf ted .al 7 IT1. Reg. 13614;. peremptory
' VOC FROM ONSHORE
amendnent at 7 ill. Reg. 17021, effective
.. NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANTS
December 8. 1983: peremptory amendment at' 7 111.
. ... Reg...-.17460: effective December 20. 1983; '
Section '
`
.
230.730 Equipment Leaks of VOC from Onshore
. Natural Gas Processing plants
., peremptory amendaenC'at ffrTT.Regv 2706. , ' effective February 2. 19*4; peremptory amendnent
at 8 HI. Reg. 3042. effective February 27.
!98jl: peremptory.amendnent. at 8 111. Reg. S715,
SUBPART LLL: ONSHORE NATURAL GAS PROCESSING:
effective April 16. 1984; peremptory amendnent
. S02 EMISSIONS .
at 8 111. Reg. 6832. effective Hay 1. 1984;
peremptory amendnent at 8 111. Reg. 7927; - -
Section
effective Kiy'227~T984Tpief6mpt8ry amendnent at
230.740 Onshore Natural Gas Processing: SOy
.8 111. Reg. I007S. effective June 20..1984;
Emissions '
.
peremptory amendment at 8 111. Reg. 1466S.
effective August I. 1984; peremptory amendment
SUBPART 000: NONHETALLIC MINERAL
at 8 111. Reg. 24320. effective November 29.
PROCESSING PLANTS
1984;.peremptory amendnent .at- 9- 111. Reg. 8539.
effective February 22>; 198S ^peremptory -
Section
. amendnent at-9 111. Reg. 8884. effective May 28.
230.770
'
JNqnm!etaU Jc
Mineral .Processing
*
Plants
I98S: corrected at 9 111. Reg. 9S87; peremptory amendnent at 9 111. Reg: 10289. effective-'June
SUBPART PPP: WOOL FIBERGLASS INSULATION
24. 198S: peremptory amendnent at 9 111. 8'eg.
MANUFACTURING PLANTS
13377. effective August 20. I98S: peremptory
amendnent at 9 111: Reg. 17037. effective
Section
October 18. -I98S; peremptory amendment at 9 HI.
230.780 Wool Fiberglass Insulation -
Reg..20929. effective December 16. I98S,
- Manufacturing Plant's
peremptory amendment,*L.iO.,tU_.Reg^.,iai7,v. .
effective.February 7. 1986: peremptory amendnent
Table A Rule into Section Table .
at Id 111. Reg. 4963. effective March II. 1986;
Table B Section into Ruie Table
peremptory amendnent at 10 Hi. Reg. 101S7,
effective Hay 22. 1936: peremptory amendment at
Appendix A Reference Methods'
10 111. Reg. lilob. effective June io. 1986:
Appendix B Performance Specifications
peremptory amendment.at 10 111. Reg. 12168.
Appendix C Determination of Emission Rate Change
effective July I. 1986; peremptory amendment at
Appendix F Oualtty Assurance Procedures-
10,11.1. *eg; 13762. effective July 31. 1986:
peremptory-amendnent .al~lC~ltt.. Reg-.167$2.
AUTHORITY:. Implementing and authorized by
effective September 22. 1986: peremptory .
Section 9.1(c) of the Environmental Protection
amendment at id til. Reg. T80SI. effective
1S8
October 6. 1906: peremptory wcntent at II 111.
tM. 1709. effective January I. 1987: peremptory
amendment at 111)1. Reg. 8794. effective April
IS. 1987:- peremptory amendnent at 11 111. lej.
9977. effective flay 6. 1987; peremptory
amendnent at 11 111. Reg. 10927. effective June
1. 1987; peremptory amendnent at II 111. Reg.
129S0. effective July 2. 1987; peremptory
amendment at II 111. Reg. 14817. effective
August 25. 1987.
'"
SUBPART c: INCINERATORS
Section 220.150 Incinerators The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CER 60. Subpart (1982)...
SUBPART-F.*~ PORTLANO CEMENT PLANTS
SU8PARF A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 230.160 -Portland Cement Plants
Section 210.110 General Provisions
The Board Incorporates by-reference 40 CFR 60. Subpart f (1982). !
ti
the Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart A <1986); as amended'at.Si fed. Reg. . ..
SUBPART.G^-NtmC ACIO PtANTS - . .
9778. March 26. 1987: 8s amended at 52 fed. Reg.
17SSS. Hay 11. 1987.
Section 230.170 Nitric. Acid Plants
(Source:' Peremptory amendnent at 11 111. Reg.
10927. effective June 1. 1987)
The Board Incorporates by. referencevoo'-CFR 60. '
Subpart G 4)982)..as amended at-4B fediReg. '
" . J 23608. May 2S. 1983.
.;
.
SUBPART 0: * STEAM GENERATORS
'
- (Source: Peremptory amendment'at 7-111j'-Reg.
' 8001effective June 7TV f98XT:..............." "
Section 230.140 Fossil-fuel Fired Steam
Generators for'which
Construction Is Comnenccd
SUBPARVIS^. SUlFUaC-ACW- PLANTS----------
'.
after August 17. 1971
- The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart 0 (1986). as amended at 51 fed.. Reg.
42796. November 25. 1986; as amended at 51 Fed. Reg. 42819. November 26. 1986.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 11 111. Reg. 170g. effective January 2. 1987). ... b.
. .Section 238.TOO . SaVftfrlc Acld TlaiHT - ..
' The. Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart B (19B2). as amended iL_4a_Ee4..Jteg..
.23608. May 2S-. 1983; as amended at<48 fed. Reg.
44700. September 29. 1983: as amended5*t 48 Fed.
. Reg. 48669. October 20, 1983.
'
Section 210.141
Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for which Construction Is Comnenced after September 18. 1978
(Source: Peremptory amendnent at 7 III. Reg. 17021.-effective Oecember> 8. 1983)
SUBPART I: ASPHALT CONCRETE PLANTS
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 C'FR 60. Subpart Da (1906); as amended at 51 fed. Reg. 42829.' November 26. 1986)..
(Source: Peremptory amendnent at VI Hi. Reg. 1709. effective January 2. 1987)
Section 210.190 Asphalt Concrete Plants .
The Board incorporates by reference '40 CFIC 60V Subpart I 4)982).- as amended at St Fed. Reg. 12324. April 10. 1986.
Section 210.142
Industrtal-Conmerclali ' Inst Hut Iona) Steam 1 Generating'Units for which
Construction is Comnenced after June 19. 1984
The 8oard incorporates by reference 40 CfR 60. Subpart Ob as adopted at 51 fed. Reg. 42768. November 25. 1986; as amended at 51 fedi'Reg. 42839. November 26. 1986. '
(Source: Peremptory rule added at, 11 ill- Reg. 1709, effective January 2. 1987)
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 10 111. Reg.
101S7. effect Ive-May 22.4986) .. V
.....
SUBPART J: PETROLEUH REFINERIES
Section 236.200 Petroleum Refineries
The .Board-- incor-porates-by-ceteccnce.4<l~CER-60. ' '' Subpart J (1986). as-Amended at SI Fed. Reg. -
42839. Noveader 26. 1986.
(Source: Peremptory amendnent at II 111. Reg. 1709, effertW-Jawary-j;' WM-)--
1S9 -
SUBPART K: STORAGE VESSELS FOR PETROLEUM LIQUIDS
I.
.. ,,
,
. J. .
(Source: Peremptory-amendnent at.oril. Reg.
24320. effective Rove*mer 29. 1984)
* 1 *...
`
Section 230.210
Storage Vessels For ReIroleum 'Ll quids Constructed after June 11. 1973 and Prior to
Hay 19. 1978
The Board Incorporates by reference 0 CFR 60. Subpart t (1982). as amended at 48 Fed. Reg. 3734. January 27. 1983. -
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 7 111. Reg. 3029. effective Harch 7. 1983)
.
Section 230.211
Storage Vessels for Petroleum Liquids Constructed after Hay
18. 1978 .
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. .. Subpart Ka (1982). as amended at 47 Fed. Reg.
S42S6, Oecember 1. 1982; as amended at'48 Fed.
Reg. 3734. January.27.; 1983. _ ... . ... ........ .
' SUBPAST N: IRON ANQ STEEL PLANTS
Section 230.240 . ' i -,
~ RcJmary emissions from.BasIc
Oaygen Process Fornaces
Constructed after June 11.
1973 , .
.
The Board incofpoeates-bg-reference 40 CSR--60.
Subpart N. (198S)-. -as amended-at SI Fed: Reg.
ISO. January 2. 1986. i .
;
(Source: Peremptory.amen^nept.at io til. Reg.
4963. effective Harch 11. 1986) . '
Section 330.241. - ' .'
` . ...- i.-...
Secondary.-Emissions (com....... Basic Oxygen Process Steelmatting facilities Constructed after Januaray
28. 1983. .. . . . . : .
(Source: . Peremptory amendment at 7 1T1-. Reg. 3029. effective Harch 7. 1983)
Section 230.212 Volatile Organic Liquid - - Storage Vessels (Including
. Petroleum liquid Storage Vessels) for Which ..
. - -Construction. Reconstruction. - or Hodtrtcatlon Coonqnced
. after July 23. 1984
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60-." Subpart Ra as adopted, at SI Fed: Reg. ISO. ~ January 2, 1986.
(Source; Peremptory rule added at 10 111. Reg. 496J. effective Harch 11. 1986)
, .SUBPART 0: ' SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS
. The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. .Subpart Kb. as adopted at S2 Fed. Reg. 11420. April 8, 1987. as amended at 52' Fed. Reg: 22779. June 16. 1987.
Section 230.ISO Sewage.Treatment Plants
The Board 1ncorpor*te*-by reference-40. CFR 60. Subpart 0 (1982).
(Source: Peremptory, amendnent at ll 111. Reg. '
12050. effective July 2. 1987)
.
SUBPART P:. PRIMARY COPPER SHELTERS
SU8PART L: SCCOKOARY LCAO SHELTERS
Section 230.220 Secondary Lead Smelters The 8oard< Incorporates by reference ao CFR 60. Subpart l (1982).
SUBPART H: SCCQHOARY BRASS AKO BRONZC INGOT PRODUCTION PLANTS
Section 230.260 . Primary Copper Smelters
The! Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR-60.
Subpart P (1982). as amended at 48 FedT' Reg:
23688. Hay 2S. 1983. .
.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 7 til. Reg. 8001. effective June 21. 1983)
SUBPART Q: PRIMARY ZINC SHELTERS
Section 230.230
Secondary Brass and Bronze Ingot Production Plants
the 3oard incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
.Subpart H (1984). as amended at 49 Fed. Reg.
43616. October 30. .1984.
.'
Section 230.270 Primary Zinc Smelters
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR'60. Subpart Q (.1982), as amended-at-AB-Eed--teg---
23608. Hay 2S. 1983.
'
.(Soufce: Peremptory amendnent at 7 111. Reg.
8001, effective June 21. -1983)
'
- 160 -
SUBPART R: PRIMARY LCAO SMELTERS
Section 230.'280 ' /Primary lead Smelters
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CfR 60. .Subpart-R (1982).'as amended at 48 fdd. Rep.
23608. Mar 2S.1983:
(Source:- Peremptory Menihent at 7 111. Rep. *8001. effecMvd June It. 1983)
. . SUBPART S: . PRIMARY ALUMINUM " REDUCTION PLANTS
Section 230.290
Primary Aluminum Reduction Plants
The .Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
....S..u..bpart....S....(..1^9. 82).f i ^
\
-.(Source: Peremptory amendment at 4.11); Reg.
3S9. effective August 2S. 1980)
'
SUBPART -T': THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER IHOUSTRY: WET-PROCESS PHOSPHORIC AC10 PLANTS
Section 230.300
Phosphate Fertilizer Industry: ' Vet-PirocOSs Phosphoric Acid Plants
. The Board, incorporates'by reference.40 CFR 60, Subpart T (1982). as amended at 48 Fedu Re93734. January 27. 1983; as amended at.48 Fed.
Reg. 7128. February 17. 1983.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 7 III. Reg. 3227. effective March 14. 1983)
SUBPART U: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER
INDUSTRY: SUPERPHOSPKORIC ACID PLANTS
.*
.( .
''
Section 230.310 -
Phosphate Fertilizer
Industry: Superphosphorlc
Acid-Plants
'
7The .Board. Incorporates by-reference .40 CFR.60, Subpart U (mi^.as amended-at 40 Fed. Reg.
3734. January 27. 1983; as amended at 48 Fed. Reg. 712$, February 17. 1983...
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 7 111. Reg. 3227. effective March 14. 1983)
SU8PART V: THE .PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER INOUSTRY: 01AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE PLANTS
Section 230.320 .
Phosphate Fertilizer `
.Industry:. Otamnionlum
Phosphate Plants
-
The 8oard incorporates by reference 40 CfR 60. Subpart V (1982), as amended at 48 Fed. Reg.
3734. January 27. 1983: as amended at 48 Fed. Reg. 7120. February 17. 1983: ""
(Source: Peremptory muidvent at 7 111. Reg.
3227. effective March 14. 1983)
.'
SUBPART U: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER . . INOUSTRY: TRIPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE PLANTS
Section 230.330 Phosphate Fertilizer . ' Industry:- Triple. '
.Superphosphate Plants -
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. . SUbpart U. (1962)-. as..amended at 48 Fed. Reg.
. 3734. January 27. >1983; as amended at 48 Fed. Reg. 7128., February 17. 1983. <
(Source: Peremptory amendaent at 7 111. Reg.
3227.. effective Hafch 14. 1983) <
*"
- ` SUBPART X: THE PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER
INOUSTRY: GRANULAR TRIPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE ' STORAGE FACILITIES `
Section 230.340
Phosphate FertVVLzer ' Industry: - Granular Triple Superphosphate Storage Facilities
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR. 60. Subpart X (I982).uavaaend&aL.4&Fed. Reg.
3734. .January 27. 1983. '
(Source: Peremptory amendaent at 7 ITT. Reg. 3029. effective March 7. 1983)
SUBPAILL_Xx C0AL.PREJPARAtlOH PLANTS'~ .
Section 230.350 -Coal Preparation.PIwits
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart Y (1.982). as amended at 48 Fed. Reg.
3734. JanuacjL.E^A983----- .
.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 7 111. Reg. 3029. effective March 7. 1983)
SUBPART Z:. FERROALLOY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Section Z30.360 '.
Ferroalloy Production Facilities ; . . ; '
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60, Subpart Z (1982), as amended at 48 Fed. Reg.. 3734. January 27t 1983. - ~
(Source: Peremptory amendaent at 7 111. Reg.
3029. effective-March 7. 1983) -
.
161 -
SUBPARf AA: STEEL PLANTS: ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES
Section 230.370
* f. ` * * Steel ^Plants: Electric Arc Furnaces
SU8PART EE: SURFACE COATING OF
METAL FURNITURE
Section 210.410 Surface-Coating, of Metal
'
Furniture
`
Tbo Board Incorporates' by reference. 40 CFR 60. Subpart AA (19641. as amended at 49 Fed. Reg. 4)830. October 31. 1984.
*. . V
(Source:. Peremptory amendment at 8 til. Re9. 24320. effective. November 29. 1964)
- . SUBPART AAa: - STEEL PLANTS: ELECTRIC ARC FWNACES ANO ARGOIMKYGEN DECARBURRATION
VESSELS CONSTRUCTED AFTER AU6UST 17.1961
The Board Incorporates by reference- 4#. CFR 60. Subpart EE (1984). as amended at SO Fed. Reg. 16247. April 30. 198S.
(Source: Peremptory aaendnent. at 9 111. Reg. 10289. effectlyo-Jun* 24. 198S)
a , . SUBPART 6G: STATIONARY GAS TURBIRSS
Section 230.430 Statlooary tas turbines
Section 210.371
.. .
''
Steel Plants: -Electric Arc Furnaces and Argon-Oxygen
Oecarburlzatlon. Vessels Conitnicted'After August 17.
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60, Subpart AAa as adopted at 49 Fed; Reg. 41838. . October.-31, 1984.
The Board Incorporates, by . reference JL.(OL 60...
Subpart G6 (1983), as amended at 49 Fed. Reg. 30$72. July Si. 1984, . .
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 8 111. Reg.
......... 24320. effective November 29. 1984)
; '
SUBPART MM:. LIME MANUFACTURING PLANTS
(Source: Peremptory'rule adopted at 8 111. Reg. 24320. effective November 29, 1984)
SUBPART 68:' KRAFT PULP MILLS
Section 2.30.440 ' Lime Manufacturing Plants
The Board Incorporates by reference .40 CFR 60,
Subpart NH (1986). as amended .at 52 Fed. Reg.
4773,. February.17, 1987.
Section 230.180 Kraft Pulp Hills
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. Subpart 88 .(1984). as amended at' SO Fed. Reg. 6316, February 14. 1985; as amended at SO Fed. Reg.. 9S77. March. 8. I98S; as amended at 51 Fed. Beg. 18518. Hay 20. 1986.
(Source: Peremptory aaendnent at 10' 111. Reg. 11160. effective June 10. 1986)
SUBPART CC: : GLASS MANUFACTURING PLANTS
Section 210.390 Glass Manufacturing Plants
- (Source: Peremptory aaendnent at 11 111. Reg. 8794. effective April IS. 1987)
SUBPART LX; ICAO-ACIO BATTERY MANUFACTtNtlNG PLANTS
(.
-
.
Section 210.470 Lead-Acid Battery
; Manufacturing Plants
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CPR 60, Subpiart KX (T98*h
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 6 111 .' Reg
6072. effective ..May 7. 1982)
The 8oar.d Incorporates-by reference 40 CFR 60. Subpart CC (!984)v as amended at 49 Fed. Reg. 41030. October 19. 1984.
StWPART'LL: METALCIC MBERRT : ' PROCESSING PLANTS
(Source: Peremptory, amendment at 8 111. Reg. 24320. effective November 29, 1984)
Section 230.480 Metallic Hlneral Processing ; Plants
SUBPART 00: GRAIN ELEVATORS
Section 230.400 . Grain Elevators . The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. Subpart 00 (1982).
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpaft IL. as adopted at 49 Fed. Reg. W5T.'
February 21, 1984.
''
(Source: Peremptory rule added at 8 til. Reg. 3042. effective..February. 27. 1984)
162 -
SUSPART tM: AUTOMOBILE AND LIGHT-PUTT TRUCK SUVACC COATING OPERATIONS
. -.(Source: Peremptory-rale added at 7 m. Reg. 17021. effective Oeccmber 8. 1981)
Sect ton 210.494 . .
.
Automatic nd light-Cut/ Track Surface Coating ' Operations
SUBPART $S: INDUSTRIAL SURFACE COATING: tARGE APPLIANCES
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. .. -
Subpart Mi (1982).
Section 210.S50 Industrial Surface Coating: ' large Appliances
' (Source: Peremptory rule adopted at-S 111. Reg.
1901. effective February 17. 1981)
'
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
: Subpart SS (1982). as amended at 47 Fed. Reg.
47778. October 27. 1982.
.
SUBFART KN: PHOSPHATE ROCK PLANTS
. . (Source: peremptory rale.adopted at 6 111. Reg. 15041. effective November 29. 1982)
Section 210.S00 Phosphate Rock Plants _
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart Mi (1982).
SUBPART TT: METAL COIL SURFACE .. .. .. . COATINC OPERATIONS
' (Source: Peremptory rale adopted at 6 111. Reg.
. 6072. effective May 7. 1982)
'.
..
Section 210.S60 Metal Coll Surface Coating
., . .
- Operations'
SUBPART PP: A7MMIUH SULFATE MANUFACTURE
The Beard incorporates by reference 40 CER 60. Subpart. TT (19ISlu..M amended In R86-26 at Si Fed. Reg. 22918. June 24. 1986.
Section 210.S20 Ammonium Sulfate Manufacture
The 8oard Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart PP-(1982).
.
(Source: Peremptory rale adopted at S 111. Reg. 19.01, effective February 17. 1981)
(Source: Peremptory rale adopted at 10 111. Reg. 11762; effectlve-JuTy-lt. W86h-
' SUBPXRT"UO:" NSPNACT* PROCESSING ANb" . ASPHALT ROOFING MANUFACTURE
SUBPART QQ: ' 6RAPMIC ARTS INOUSTRT: , . PUBLICATION ROTOGRAVURE PRINTING
Section 210.S10 Graphic Arts Industry] - ; Publication Rotogravure
Printing
The.Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart QQ (1982). as amended at 47 Fed. Reg.
S0644. November 8. 1982: as amended at 48 Fed.
Reg. 10S6, January 10. 1981.
.
(Source: Peremptory amendnenl at 7 111. Reg. 1029. effective March 7. 1981)
SUBPART RR: PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE AND LABEL SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS
Section 210.540 '
Pressure Sensitive Tape and Label Surface Coat.tng Operations -
Section 210.'S70 .
Asphalt Processing and Asphalt Roofing Manufacture
The BoanTTncarparaterbyrreference 40 CFR 60. Subpart U) (1982). as amended at 47 Fed. Reg. 14)17. August 6. 1982.
(Source: Peremptory rale adopted at 6 111. Reg. 14S72. effective November S. 1982)
SUBPART W: EQUIPMENT LEAKS OF VOC IN THE Synthetic, organic.chemicals. MANUFACTURING INOUSTRT
Section 210.S80
. ., . ,.
Equipment Leaks of VOC in the
Synthetic Organic Chemicals Manufacturing Industry
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. Spbpart W,(1981). as amended at 48 Fed. Reg. 48128. October* 10. 19BTJ as *nen<ie<r*t 4TRe<f. Reg. 22S98. May 10. 1984: as amended at 49 Fed. Reg. 26718. June 29. 1984.
The Board tncorporates'by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart RR. as adopted at 48 Fed. Reg. 48168.
October is. 1981.
.-
(Source:- PtrwptotyaieiidKiii-rt-HVK Reg-- 14665. effective August I. 1984)
- 161 -
: SUBPART UU: BEVERAGE CAR SURFACE COATING INDUSTRY
SU8PART OCX: EOUIPHENT tEAKS OF VOC FROM ONSHORE NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PUNTS
Section 230.S90 Beverage Can surface Coating .. Industry
me Board Incorporates by reference *0 CFR 60.
tuOpartiM, as adopted at 40 fed. Reg. 307281 '
August-2S. 1983.
..
iSourcec Peremptoryrule adopted.at 7 111. Reg. 13700. effective September 29, 1983)
SU8PART XX: BULK GASOLINE TERMINALS
Section 230.600 Bulk Sasoltne temInals
me Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart XX. as adopted at 48 Fed. Beg. 31790.
August 18. 1983.
..
(Source:- Peremptory amendaenl at 7 111. Reg.
1173S. effective September. 13. 1983)
.
. ' v*
*
; J .V " *
*
. ..
-
SU8PART FFF: FLEXIBLE VINYL AND URETHANE COATING AHO PRINTING
I
*
. Section 220.730 Equipment leaks of VOC from . Onshore Natural Gas
1 Processing Plants
' The Board Incorporates by- reference 40 CFR 60.
- Subpart BK. as adopted at SO Fed. Reg. 26122.
t Juqe-24. 198S. .
-' .
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 9 111. Reg.
13377. effective August 20. I98S)
* . .
4- S .#
:
' SUBPART LU: ONSHORE NATURAL 6AS -PROCESSING:
..
= ' SOjfEMISStONT"
i
' ` _ .
..
Section 230.740 onshore Natural'Gas __
Processing: SOg Emissions
1.
#_ .
' *
,
' i The Board.Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60. Subpart ILL. as adopted at.SO Fed. Reg, 40IS8.
-! October 1; I98S.
f
*
'.
.
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 9 111. Reg. i .17037. effective October 18. 198S)
Section 230.680 ...
Flexible Vinyl and Urethane Coating and Printing
, .
SUBPART GOO: NONHETALtIC MINERAL , PROCESSING PLANTS -
the' Board Incorporates' by reference 40 CFR 60. Subpart FFF as adopted at 49 Fed. Reg. 26884. June 29. 1984; as amended at 49 Fed. Reg. 32848. August'. 17, T9B4.
. (Source: Peremptory aaendnent at 8 111. Reg. 24320. effective NovecOer 29. 1984)
SUBPART 6GG: EQUIPMENT LEAKS OF VOC IN PETROLEUM REFINERIES
Section 230.690 .'
Equipment Leaks of VOC In Petroleum Refineries '
The-Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60, Subpart GGG as adopted at 49 Fed. Reg. 22S9B, May 30. 1984.
.(Source:. Peremptory rule adopted at 8 111. Reg. 1007$-. effective June 20. 1984)
. SUBPART HHM: SYNTHETIC FIBER - PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Section 230.700
Synthetic Fiber Production
faciJli'ties *
'
The Board Incorporates by reference'40 CFR 60.
Subpart HHH (1983). as amended at 49 Fed. Reg. 13646. April S, 1984; as amended at 49 Fed. Reg. 18096. April 27. 1984.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 8 111. Reg. 7927. effective May 22. 1984)
' Section 230.770 :
Nonmetal11c Mineral Processtng1Plant y-- - -
- fhe Board Incorporates By reference 40 CFR 60.
lSubpart
August
O. OTOW.. ars.
adopted at
*0 Fed.
Reg.
31320.
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 9 111. Reg. 13377, effective August-26. -t96S~
SU8PART PPP: Boot riBERCtm INSUtATlO* . ' MANUFACTURING PUNTS
.Section 230.780 . ., .
Wool Fiberglass Insulation Manufacturing Plants
-The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 60.
Subpart PPP, as adopted at SO Fed. Reg. 7694.
'February 2S; 19M. - - -
' .........
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 9 111 8884. effective May 28. 198S)
' Table a Rule Into Section Table
Buis
Section
901.............................. 902............................ ............. .... 230.140
fOr.T.V,..*;........... 903.............................. 904.............................. ..................... 230.160 90S............. *............... ................. 230.170
906..........:...........
- 164
gult
926. 927. 928. 929. 911. 912. 91S. 937. 938. 940. 941. 943. 944. 945. 947. 948, 951. 952. 953. 968.
SCStlBfl
230.190 210.200 210.210 210.211 210.220 210.230 210.200 210.2S0 230.260 210.270 230.280 210.290 230.300 230.310 230.320
___ nn.340 ' ___ 238.150 ___ 238.360
230.380 ___ 238.390
. 230.410 ___ 21H.410 .... 230.440 .... 210.470 >*.. 230.490 .... 210.500
.
___ 210.S70 .... 210.590
___ 230.700
Table 8 Section Into Rale Table
SficUsa
Rule
230.110..................................................... 901
210.140 .................................................. 902
210.141............................... ..................... 902.1
230.150..................................................... 903
230.160..................................................... 904
230.170...;......................................
90S
210.180......... .......................................... 906
230.190..................................................... 907
230.200..................................................... 908
230.210 ................................................... .909
210.211 ............................................... ..'909.1
210.220..................................................... 910
230.230..................................
911
210.240..................................................... 912
230.2S0..............................................
911
210.260..................................................... 914
210.270.....................................
915
Section
' Rule
230;2*0........................................ 916
230.290..................................................... 917
''230.300..'..........
....... 918
230.310;........................ 919
230.120................. .:............ ........; 920
230.330..................
921
230.340.. ...*...........
-.' 922
230.3S0..............
923
230.360............................................. 924
230.370............................................. 925
230.371.. .;.................................... ..........
230;3$0______
:... 926
230.190.. ............................................. 927
230.400.. V.........*.................;. `928
230.410........... .................;.................... 929
7JI 210.448....-....................................... 932 230.470........................................... . 93$
: 230.480.".'______ ____________
* 230*090 >*.* aaA*4aa>a4.**444. -93? " ,< 230.500..................... ........... . 938
-
230.520........................................... .. . 940
230.510.................................................. . 941
210;5S0....I".;."... . '943 '
'- -
210.560;............................................... 944 2)4^70. . . . .................................... . 945 -
*--
230.590.................................................. . 947
230.600.................................................. . 948
230.680..................................................
230.690..................................................
230.700.................................................. . 968
238l_230___ ,______ ____ ___ _______ 230.740.................................................. ^Mn- -
'
210.770.................................................. 230.780.................................................
Table A.....................................
. Added in Codification
Table 0.................................................. . Added in Codification,.
.....................Appendix A........................................... . 951
Appendix 8
. 952
Appendix C............................................ . 951
# ,
Appendix A-, Reference Methods
The Board Incorporates by reference 40'CFR 60.
Appendix * (7986). as amfendgdar SI Tfi<T Key.
29104. August 14. 1986; as amended at SI Fed.
Reg. 12454. Scptcnfter 12. 1986; as amended at 51
Fed. Reg. 42819. November 26. 1986: as amended
at 51 Fed. Reg. 44803. December 12. 1986; as
Mended at S2.Fed-fteg--9778. March 26. 1987;
amended at 52 Fed. Reg. 10852. April 3. 1987; as
amended at 52 Fed. Reg. 19797 (numbered as.
18797), Mar 27. 1987; as amended at 52 Fed. Reg.
20391. June 1; 1TOTr ar"amended"'tnr R87-15. JuTy
16. 1987; as amended at 52 Fed. Reg. 22888. June
16. 1987.
.
(Source:- Peremptory-amendment-rt VHH. Reg.14837. effective August 25. 1987)
- 165 -
Appendix 8
.
. Performance Specifications
Ttw Beard Incorporates by reference MCftM.
Appendix B (1986) . as Mended at 62 Fed. Keg.
l7SSS. Ha/ 11. 1987.
.
(Source: Peremptory amenPaent at. II 111. Ren.
10927. effective June I. 1987) ... ..
.
*
''
. Appendix C!.
Determination of. Emission Bate Cbanoe ., , . .),, * .
The Board Incorporates by reference 48 01 60.
Appendix C (1982).
..
.
?
." '
' ...
V
AppendIx F.v .M
Quality Assurance. Procedures
Tliie Board Incorporates by reference 40 01 60.
Appendix F (1986).
'. -
"
' . ...
.........
:
-'(Source: .Peremptory rule>added, at 11-lil..Beg.
11557. effective June 18. 1987)
:
*I t I. I
; l ; * *
%
I
166 -
i
f
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION
- CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SU8CHAPTE-R Ve: PEREMPTORY RU LES
part hi
HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS
SliBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
. ...
231.110'General Provisions -
.
, SUBPART 8; AS8ESTOS
Section
.' '
'
231.120 Enlsslon Standard for Asbestos
.. (Renumbered)
. SU8PART B: RA00N-222 EMISSIONS FROM* UKQERGROUNO URANIUM MINES
;
Section ` ` `
: 231-.122 ' -Radoh^222Emissions from Underground
` : Uranium'Mlhes , " '
.
if >
*
. SUBPART C: BERYLLIUM
Section
-
231.130 Emission Standard for Beryllium
SUBPART 0: ' BERYLLIUM ROCKET MOTOR FIRING
Section
.
.
23T. 140 - Emission Standard for Beryllium
' Rocket Motor Firing
.
Section 231.ISO.
j
SU8PART E: . IffftCURY
'
. Emission standard for Mercury
< . *.
`'
SUBPARt F: VINYL CK10RI0E
Section 231.160
.. Emission Standard for Vinyl Chloride
SUBPART H: RAOIOHUCLIOE EMISSIONS FROM . DEPARTMENT OF. ENERGY (OOE) FACILITIES
:;Sect1`oh;'- ' : r ' ' '
231.180 RadtonucliUe Emissions from Department of Energy (DOC) Facilities
SUBPART I: RAOIOHUCLIOE EMISSIONS FROM FACILITIES LICENSED *8Y THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMUSSION (HRC) ANO FEDERAL FACILITIES NOT COVERED BY 3S ILL. ADM. COOE 231.180
Section 231.190
Radionuclide Emissions from Facilities Licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Coonission (MRC) and Federal Facilities Not Covered by IS 111. Adm. Code 211.180
SUBPART J : EQUIPMENT LEARS (FUGITIVE EMISSION SOURCES). Of BEKONC
Section. 231.200
Equipment Leaks (Fugitive' Emission Sources) of Benzene ' .
. SUBPART K:. R/ioiONUCUOE.EMISSIONS FROM . . .. ELEMENTAL PHOSPHORUS PLANTS .
Section *
231.210 Radionuclide'Emissions from. Elemental Phosphorus Plants ,
; ' `
Section. 231.230
. SISRART N: --ASBESTOS .. ..
* . '
" . j
Emission Standard for.Asbestos
SUBPARt N: INORGANIC ARSENIC ^MISSIONS FROM GLASS MANUTACTURIRG PLANTS
Section
.... :_ .
231.240 . .Inorganic Arsenic Emissions, from
___ *',*
Glass Manufacturing Plants '.
* . * . *
. I ...........
SUBPART 0: INORGANIC ARSENIC.EMISSIONS
. ' FROM PRIMARY COPPER SMELTERS
1
Section
23I.2S0 ,. Inorganic Arsenic Emissions from
'
Prliary: Copper Smelters
'
SUBPART P: INORGANIC ARSENIC EMISSIONS FROt ARSEXIC TRtOXIOr ANP'METALLIC ..... -
. . ARSENIC'PRODUCTION -FACILITIES-
Section . 231.260
.' . '
........... -
-
Inorganic.Arsenic Emissions from
Arsenic Tr1oNi.de and.Metal Vic Arsenic
Production Facilities .
SUBPART V: EQUIPMENT LEAKS (FUGITIVE . EMISSION SOURCES)
Section
231.320 . Equipment leaks (Fugitive Emission
Sources) `
SUBPART U: RADON-222 EMISSIONS FROM LICENSED URANIUM HILL TAILINGS ...
Section 231.330
Radon-222 Emissions from Licensed Uranium'Mil 1. Tall ings
Table A ..
Rule Into Section Table; Section Into
Rule Table
.
Appendix A: National Emission -Standards.toe..
Hazardous Air Pollutants. Compliance Status
tlnfofmatibn . . ..................
,
Appendix 8: Test Methods . .
Appendix Cl. Qual ity Assurance-Etoceduc.es. . ...
AUTHORITY: Implementing and authorized by Section 9.1(c) of the Environmental Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. ill 1/2. par. 1009.1(C)).
- 167 -
SOURCE: Peremptory rule adopted at 111. Rep.
9. p. 25S. effective February.28, 19M;
peremptory eawdant at 6 111. Reg. 9*17.
effective July IS. .1982: peremptory amoxftnent at
m. Reg. 14S72. effective RovembeY S. 19S2;
peremptory amehdnent at 7 111. teg. 3029.
effective March 7.. .1993: codified at 7 ill. Reg.
13624: peremptory aaendpent at'8 211. Reg. UIS.
effective Jaroiary 24. 1984: preaptory aaendneot
at 8 til. Reg. 14660. effective August 1, 1984;
peremptory amendment at 8,111' Reg. 24315.
effective November 29. 1924: peremptory
amendaent at 9'ill. Reg.- 8878. effective May 28.
198S: peremptory amendugot at 9 111. Reg. 9249.
effective June 4. 198S; peremptory metaal at
9 111. Reg. 20924. effective Oeccmber 16. 19SS:
peremptory amendment at 10 -111. Big. AM.
-effective Hay 20.' 1986; peremptory aoendnent at
. 16 HI. Reg. 101S2. effective May . *986:
peremptory' amendaent at VO ?li; Reg. 1S31S.
effeetlve Septtoher 9. 1986; peremptory
amendaent In R86-43. R86-45. Mf-47 at 10 111.
Reg. 1?578. effective Oct.. 30. 1986; peremptory
aeen<8nent at n ill. Reg. ;10922. effective June
1.-1987; peremptory amendment at 11 111. Reg.
11SSI, effective June 18. 1987..'peremptory' "
AmCndnent at 11 IT), Reg. 14848, effective
August -25. 1987:
'
' SUBPART A:. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- Section 231.110 Oeneral. Provisions
The Bpard^ Incorporates by refererice 40 CfR 61,
Subpart A (1966).-as ameAded it SI fed. Reg.
,34904, Septeo&er 30. 1986.
. ..
(Sdurce: 'Peremptory Amendment at 10 ITT. Reg. 19S78. effective October 30. 1986)
SUSPART 8: ASBESTOS
Section 231.120 Emission Standard for ' Asbestos (Reawbered)
(Source: Section 211.120 renumbered to Section 231:230' and amended at 6 HI. Reg. 14660, effective August 1. 1984) '
" SUBPART B: RADON-222 EMISSIONS'FROM UHOERGROUNO URANIUM MIRES
Section 231.122
Radon-222 Emissions from Underground Uranium Mines
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CfR 61.
Subpart B. as adopted at SO fed. Reg. 1S386.
April 17. 198S.
;
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 9 111. Reg.
9249. effective June 4. 1985)
-
SUBPART c: BERYLLIUM
Section 23.1,130 Emission Standard for ' Beryllium
. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CfR 61. -
.Subpart c (1962).
.'
I
SUBPART 0:
BERYLLIUM
..
<
R OC.KET
MOTOR .
TIRING
'Section 231.140 . Emission Standard for . - ' Beryllium Rocket Motor Firing
The Board 'incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61.
Subpart 0 09871*-
,,
. SUBPARTE: MERCURY
Section 231. ISO ' Emission Standard for Mercury
...
.
' . i`.`l .
.
' The'Board Incorporates by. reference. 4a .CFR 61/ '
Subpart C (1986). as.amended.at Si-fed-Reg.. ...
8724. March 19, 1987.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at II 111.-Reg. 10922. effective June'r.'T9877~
,, . subpart f:. vmt oaoRioE ..............
I' ' Section 231.160 ' Emission Standard*/orVtnyl-
' OiTorlde'.
The Board Incorporates.by reference 40 CFR 61.
Subpart -F (1986J: as.amended at ST FtrtfT Rfeg- "
34904. September 30. 1986.
(Sciurce: Pei uyteiry amendaentat- TO-ITH- Reg* 19578. effective. October 30. 1986)
I
' SUBPART N: RAOIONUCIIOE EMISSIONS FROM 1 DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (00E) FACILITIES
Section 231.180 .
Radionuclide Emissions from Department of Energy (00E) facilities
The, Board inicorporates 'by- reference 40 CFR -6F.
Subpart R (1984). as adopted at -SO Fed. Reg. . SI90.'February 6, 198S..:
(Source: Peremptory: rule adopted at 9 ITT. Rtg. 8878. effective May 28. I98S)
168 -
I
SUBPART I: RAOIONUCUOE EMISSIONS
FROM FACILITIES LICENSE* BY THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMM $S10*
(NRC) AMO FEDERAL FACntTIES NOT COVERED BY IS ILL. AON. CODE 2)1.180
279S6. August 4. 1986: as amended at SI Fed. Reg. 3S3S4. October )..1986.
(Source: Peremptory rule added at 10 ITT. Reg I9S70, effective October ). 1986);
Section 2)1.190
Radionuclide Emission* fro* Facilities Licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Carols*ton
(NRC) and Federal Facilities
Not Covered by 3S 111. Ada. Code 2)1.180
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61.
Subpart I (1984). as adopted at SO Fed. Reg. SI90, February 6. 198S.
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 9 111. Reg. 8878. effective May 28. 198S)
' SUBPART 0: INORGANIC ARSENIC EMISSIONS FROM PRIMARY COPPER SMELTERS
' Section 231.ISO
Inorganic Arsenic Emissions from Primary copper Smelters
" The-Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61.
Subpart (TITOS') as,adopted at SI Fed. Reg.
279S6. August. 4. 1986; as' amended at SI red.
Reg. 3S354. October 3. 1986.
'
~
' (Source^-Peremptory rule- added-tL-'tO. LU- - Reg. ... 19S78. effective October 30.1986)
SUBPART J: EQUIPMENT LEAKS (FUGITIVE EMISSION SOURCES) OF BENZENE
Section 2)1.200. Equipment Leaks (Fugitive * Emission Sources) of Benzene
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61. Subpart J (1984). as adopted at 49 Fed. Reg. 2)498. June 6. 1984.
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at 8 111. Reg. 14660. effective August I. 1984)
SUBPART K: RAOIONUCIIOE EMISSIONS FROM ELEMENTAL PHOSPHORUS PLANTS
; 'SBBPART-P: IN0R6ANK-ARSHE-EMISSIONS-
' - FROM ARSENIC TRIOXIOE AND METALLIC ' ARSENIC PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Section 2)1.260''. . 1 ' ' '
.. . *,
Inorganic Arsenic Emissions
from Arsenic Tri<STdi!an<r
'Metallic Arsenic Production
Facilities,
.
4*
`
,,'
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61. Subpart P as adopted at Si Fed. Reg. 279S6. August- 4y ~ 1986?-.w amended it SV-Fed: Regr . 3S)S4. October 30; 1986.
(Source: Peremptory rule.added- at- lL.I11v.lteg-- I9S78. effective] October JO. 1986). ..
Section 2)1.210
Radionuclide Emissions from Elemental Phosphorus Plants
SUBPAftT-Vr E0UiPMO*Tl.E<S'(FGIFivE EMISSION SOURCES)
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61. Subpart K (1986). as amended at S2 Fed. Reg. 28140. July 28. 1987.
Section 2)1.320'
Equipment Leaks (Fugitive Emission Sources)
(Source: Peremptory rule adopted at II 111. Reg. 14848. effective August. 2S. 1987)
SUBPART H: ASBESTOS
The Board Incorporates.by reference 40 CFR 61.
Subpart V'(f986). as amended at SI Fed. Reg.
34904. September 30. (986.^
........................
, .' "" '
'. '
. * .
(Source: Peremptory mendwii.>t 10 111. Reg.
I9S78. effective October )0. 1986) '
Section 2)1.2)0 Emission Standard for Asbestos
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61. Subpart N (I98S); as amended at SI Fed. Reg. 8199. March 10. 1986.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 10 ID. Reg. 9820. effective May 20. 1986)
SUBPART N: INORGANIC ARSENIC EMISSIONS FROM GLASS MANUFACTURING PLANTS
Section 231.240
Inorganic Arsenic Emissions from Glass Manufacturing Plants
SUBPART U: RAOON'222- EHISSIONS FROM... lICEHSEO URANIUM MIU TAILINGS
Sect Ion-2)J .9)0 '*
Radon-2??- Emissions *from-~ licensed Uranium Hill Tailings
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61. Subpar.L.u..ava6opted~L-S.l'Eed_Beg--lAftSS.-... September 24, 1986.
(Source: Peremptory rule added at 10 111. *S19S78. effective Oct. 30. 1986)
The Board Incorporates by reference 40.CFR 61.' Subpart N (198$) as adopted at SI Fed. Reg.
- 169 -
Tattle A
Rule Into Section tattle: Section Into Sole Tattle
Rule " Section
1001...................................... .............. 131.110
* fool..............:.................... 231.129
(Rentmtered)
-- ................................................ ^nun
1003.................................. 231.130
1'OOa.............................................231.140
, IMS.............................. *...............231.ISO
1.000.......................... 231.100
Added In Codification........ Table A
1051...:................. Appendix A
1052....................................
Appendix >
1053....................................................... Appendix c
........ .....................................................231*100
.
........ .......... ........................................... 231.190
........ ..................................................... 231.200
........ ........................................... ... 231.210
.................................................................... 231.230
--;;................................. 231.320
, , . Appendix A
. .
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
' Pollutants. Compliance Status Information
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR si.
Appendix A (1982).
-
-
' Appendix B
.
Test Methods '
' The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61.
Appendix B (1986)as amended at SI Fed. Reg. 279S6. .August 4. 1986; as amended at SI Fed. Reg. 3S3S4. October 3. 1986; as-amended at S2 Fed. Reg. 20197' June 1. 1987.
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 10 111. Reg.
I1S5I, effective June 18. 1987)
..
1
Appendix C.
.
.-
Quality Assurance.Procedures
The Board Incorporates by reference 40 CFR 61.
Appendix C (1982). as amended at 47 Fed. Reg.
39168. September,?. 1982:/'
*'
'
`'
'
(Source: Peremptory amendment at 6 111. Reg. I4S72. effective November S. 1982)
TITLE IS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
. SUBTITLE 8: AIK POLLUTION
Olsaster*: a major disaster declared by the
. ' 'President of the United States or the Governor
.of Illinois,
.
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD . SU8CHAPTER 1: OPEN BURNING
-Disaster Area*: area In wttch a major disaster
. has been*declared by the President of the United - States or the .Governor- of Illinois:
;
. . PART 237 . OPEN BURNING
SU8PART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Domicile Waste*: any refuse generated on slngle-famUy-domlclllary property as a result of domiciliary activities. The tern excludes
landscape waste, garbage and trade waste.
' Section*'' 237.TOI Definitions 237.102 Prohibitions
237.103 Explosive Haste .. ' 237.110 local Enforcement ' 237.120, Exemptions
237.1SO Frteport Air curtain Destructor
...
.SUBPART 8: PERMITS
"Garbage*:- refuse resulting fro* the handling.
- processing^preparation.--cooking and consumption
of food or-food products,'-,
''
Landscape Waste": any vegetable or plant refuse..except. g*rba-and agricultural waste.. The term Includes trees., tree trtmxtngs. branches, stumps, brush, weeds, leaves, grass. . shrubbery.and yard trimmings'. -
*
' -Section
'. ' . 7 ..
237.201 Available Permits
237.202 Permit Application
237.203 Perplt Conditions
237.204 7 Standards of Issuance
237.205 Ouratlon and Renewal
237.206 Revision
'
237.207 Revocation
. ..
. .
Appendix A: Rule into Section Table Appendix B:" Section into Rule Table
.
AUTHORITY: Implementing Section 10 and
.
. authorized by Section 27 of-the Environmental
Protection Act (in7 Rev. Slat. 1981. ch. ill
1/2v.* pars. 10*10 a* nd 3027). -
SOURCE: Adopted as Rii^es 401 through 406.
R70-1I. 2 PCS 373. Tiled and effective September
7. 1971; Renumbered as Chapter 2: Air
Pollution. Part V': Open Burning. R72-11. 6 PC8
199. Tiled and effective November- 10. 1972:
amended at 3 1)1. Reg. SI. p. 117.- effective
Oecember 7, 1979: amended at 6 111. Reg. 14S21.
effective November 8. 1982: codified at 7 111.
Reg. 13626.
..
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 237:ior Definitions
.
POpen Burning*: - the combustion* of any matter In such a way that the products of the contention ife emitted to the open air without Originating In or passing-through equipment for which a
permit could be Issued under'Section' 9(b) fff the ' Act (EnvironmentaT Protection ActvTTTvRew'
Stat. 1981. Ch. Ill 1/2. par. 1009(b)).
Refused - ay~dUcarded nalUr;.ac.w>-MUxt,
. which.is to be -reduced In-volume, or otherwise
chaoged 1o chemical or physical properties. In
order to-facilitate ttsihcirdr rmwol-or
` -.disposal. * -
-
- *Restr1ctedAreas":. theacea-wtthln the boundaries-of any -municipality* as defined In
the Illinois Municipal Code (111. Rev. Stat. - : 1981. Oh. -24, par. T-1-2), plus a zone extending ' .one -mWe beyowd the boundarles of any such
unlclpaltty having a population of 1.000 or more according to the latest federal census.
.Trade- Waste*: any refuse resulting from the - prosecution of any trade, business. Industry,
comuerclal venture. ot-H-lty- or service acttuVty,and. any government or Institutional activity,
whether or not for profit; The term Includes landscape, waste but excludes agricultural waste.
(Source: -Amended at'3T11. Reg.''SI. p. 117.
effective December 7. 1979)
.
ATI terms.which appear in. this Part have the
definitions specified in this Part .and JS 111.
Ada. Code 201.and 211,
?-
.
Agricultural Wastes*: any reruse, except / garbage and dead animals,'generated on a farm or ' ranch by Crop'and livestock production practices
Including such Items as t|ags, cartons, dry bedding, structural materials and crop residues but excluding .landscape wastes, -
Section 237.102' Prohibitions --`
a) No person shall cause or allow open burning. . except as provided In.this Part.
b) No person shall cause or allow the burning of ' any refuse' In. any chamber or apparatus. unless such chamber or apparatus Is designed for-the 'purpose'of~ttspeslngr~ot~the cTass-of-refuse being burned.
Clean woo'd Building,Debris*: the wooden remains of a building. The term excludes rubber, asphalt and nonwooden materials.
Section 217.101 Explosive Waste
Open burning of wastes creating a hazard of explosion, fire or other serious harm, unless
authorized by other provisions Hi this fart,
shall be permitted only upon application for and
grant of a variance as provided by the
environmental Protection act (Act} (111. Rev.
Slat. 1981. ch. ill 1/2. pars. 1001 et seg.) and
by thePollutlon control Board's (Board)
Procedural Rules (IS 111. Adm. Code: Subtitle
A. Chapter I)..
'-
' Sect 1on-2i7.110 Local enforcement
It shall he the obligation-of-local governments if Well, as of the environmental froteetton Agency (Agency), to enforce by appropriate neans <ke prohibitions or this fart.
-Section 237.120 exemptions -
The following-activities arenot In violation of
Section 9(c) of the Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981.
ch.-Ill 1/2. par. 1009(c)) or of this fart .
unless they cause air-pollution as defined In
the Act. nothing In this-Section shall exempt . --
such activities from applicable local
.
restrictions..
-
-a). The open burning of agricultural waste, but
only: I
, . ..
- ' 1> /6o the premises on which such waste Is
. .-generated; and .
--
1) ir such burning ..does not create
''
- visibility hazard on roadways, railroad .
-tracks or. air fields: and
4) In those areas of the State idilch are not
In the following prohibited areas:
'
A) Municipalities having a population in
excess of 2.$04 according to the
' latest federal census.
'
8) Municipalities of any size which . ---adJeHs-a municipality Waving a
population In excess of 2.S00. *\
C) All am letpallties ibally within 40 air Jntles (fct.S kilometers) of Meigs field,'Chicago. Illinois.
i O) All xxmjclpallties wholly, within 20
'1 air ilts4U4-llloxtUrs) -of- -
..
- . McKinley Bridge connecting St. Louis.
. Missouri and Venice...'Illinois.
:- -. E) - Rural areas 30S meters (1.000 feet)
. ' or less from a xxmlctpality in which
' - op Homing inaidfeipK.-iHitrtr ~
.
prohibited. .
.'
i d) The setting at f.tccs. ia combat or .TtolL
. existing fires, when, reasonably necessary In ' the Judgment of the responsible government , official. ................
.
2) In areas other than restricted areas; and
}) Mien atmospheric-conditions will readily dissipate contaminants; and
4) If. such burning does not create a
' - visibility hazard on roadways.' railroad -
tracks, or air-fields; .and -
-
5) More than ]0S meters (1.000 feet) from ... residential or other populated areas: and
e) The burning of fuels for. legitimate campfire,
- recreational,and cookjng. puepases^.ar. In
domestic fireplaces. |n-areas. Where such
. burning is consistent with other laws,
provided that no garbage shall be burned In
i ' such cases.-
'-.
. "
f) The burning of wistg gases, provided that in
. the case of refineries'ail ssuCh flares shall
. be equipped with smokei'eVs tips or comparable
-devices to reduce pollution. .
-
. 6). Mien it can be aff Irmalively demonstrated that no economically reasonable
. - .alternative method of disposal Is available.
g) Small open-flames for heating tar. for . welding, acetylene torches, highway safety
flares and the like.
b) The, open burning of domicile waste, but only:
1) On the premises on which such waste Is generated; and
2) In areas other than restricted areas: and
3) Mien atmospheric conditions' will readily dissipate contaminants; and
0) If such.burning does not create a . visibility hazard on roadways, railroad
tracks or air fields.
c) The open burning of landscape waste, but only:
1) On the premises on which such waste Is generated; and
. 2) ..When atmospheric conditions will readily ' dissipate contaminants; and
Section 217.130 :
fireeport Air Curtain
Destructor
-
this Section applies to-.aa-.aif curtain. . .
destructor operated'by the City of Freeport
Within Section 7. Township-26 North..Range 8
Cast of the fourth Principal Meridian.
Stephenson County^ -
.
...
a) Burning of landscape waste and'clean wood . 1 waste -In this air curtain destructor pursuant
- to permit cnndlLiaas.ls.lawful-. .- .
b) The Agency may grant a permit for this air
curtain destructor pursuant to 3S 111. Ado.
*
Code ..2.0.1.
and Subpart
B of
this Part.
-~
cl'The existing permit and operating ' reguirements of IS 111. Ado. Code 710 and 737 (Parts 11 and III of Chapter 7) shall not apply to this air curtain destructor:
provided. However. t|t IMs subsection shall be Inoperative In the event the Board, after the effective date of this Section, pursuant to Section 22 of the act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill 1/2. par. 1022). adopts regulations applicable to this air curtain destructor.
d) If the City of Freeport allows public access to the air curtain destructor site, the Agency shall, as a condition of any penalt used for an air curtain destructor. Halt, access between the landfill and air curtain destructor areas, sufficient to assure compliance with the Act and Board regulations applicable to the landfill.
(Source: Added at 6 111. Reg. 14S21, effective Rovener 8. 1982)
SUBPART 6: PERMITS
Section 2)7.201 Available Permits
_
The Agency may grant penal ts for open, burning In
the following Instances:
a) For Instruction In methods of fire fighting; or for testing of equipment for extinguishing fires, of flares, and signals, or of capertmental Incinerators, or for research in
control of fires;
b) For the destruction of vegetation on site
under circumstances In which Its removal
' would necessitate significant environmental
damage:
.
.
c) For research or management in prairie or forest ecology;
d) For the burning of -landscape waste In any area of the State If such burning Is conducted with the aid of an air curtain destructor or comparable device to reduce emissions substantially; and does not occur within 30S meters (1,000 feet) of any residential or other populated area:
c) For the destruction of oil sludges In petroleum production for safety reasons where alternative means - Including product recovery are impracticable; provided, that when
emergency conditions regulre. such burning may be done without a permit, and a report shall be filed with the Agency within ten days, thereafter. Indicating the place and time of such burning, the quantities burned, the meteorological conditions, and the reasons why emergency burning was necessary;
f) In a disaster area, for the open burning of clean wooden building debris, landscape waste and agricultural waste caused-by a disaster.
Section 2)7.202
Permit Application
An application for a permit shall be In such form and shall contain such information as shall
be required.in procedures adopted by the
Agency. Such application shall contain, as a
minimum, data and Information sufficient to
1
Inform the Agency with respect .to: the exact
quantities and types of material to be burned:
the exact nature and exact quantities of air
contaminant emissions which will, result: the
exact frequency. Including date where
appropriate, when such burning will take place,
the exact location of the burning, site Includi"?
a amp showihg distances to residences, populates
areas, roadways, air fields, etc.: the methods
or actions which will be taken lo. reduce the
' . emission of air contaminants; the reasons why
altematlvevto.apen born log are- not available; ,
and the reasons why such burn ingots necessary to
the public Interest.
Section 2)7.203 Permit'Conditions
the Agency, may Impose such conditions In the permit * as may. MLnece&sAry to. accompl Ish.the. purposes of the Act or thtstPart..
Section 2)7.204 standards of ^Issuance
No permit- shall be granted wiless the applicant -
proves to the satisfaction of the Agency that
the open burning: is necessary to the public
Interest;, will be..conducted ..to. such a time^. __,
place and manner as to minimize the emission of
air contaminants: will have no serious
detrimental effect upon adjacenlr pFoperttes-o^ .
the'occupants thereof. Provided that
applications for permits to. open ..burn pursuant
to Sect1on.2I7.2ai(f),.shall.cantain> as..a..
minima, data and tnfomatlbnsufficient to
'inform the Agency with respect to: the nature
and estimated quantities of the materials to be
. burned, the manner-In-which the ubterlaVlo-be
burned resulted from the disaster, the location
of the material to be burned, the date when such
. burning wVVt take.place.- and the reasons .why.
.
alternatives to open burning are not available.
Section 2)7.205 Duration and Renewal
No permit...shall be valid.for longer than one year. Applications for renewal of a permit shall be submitted to the Agency at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the prior permit, and shall conform to Section 2)7.202. The standards for Issuance of renewal permits shall be as set forth 'ftr Sctlmr'2)T.-204:--'~
Section 2)7.206 Revision
The Agency may revise any permit granted pursuant to this rule, or any conditions contained In any such permit.
Section 237.207 Revocation
V1o1atlaa..of.. any., of... the. conditions of the permit
shall be grounds for revocation of the permit by
the Agency, as well as for other sanctions
provided in the Act. .
.
17) -
' Aoacftdls A : Wile Into Section Tabic
&d
Sect Ion
soiv..........;.
$02,,;;..........
*01..;......
S04(a)..................... 2)7.201
S01(b)*. 2)7*202
S04CO................. i.......... 2)7.200
SH(d)..............f ...... 2)7.20)
.................
2)7.205
S04(f )............. ..................:........... 2)7.207
SOS....:................. soft............................ SSO................. .........
Appendix 0 . . Section Into Rule Table.
Section .
tule
2)7.101 o'* 00000000 SOI - - ' "
2)7.102................................ . S02
2)7.10)....... .................................. .......... SOS
2)>.H0........................... ..
S06
2)7.120................................................. SO)
217.1)0................................. .
SSO
2)7.201.......................................... .....504(a)
2)7.202..;:..,;......................... .
so(b)
2)7:20)........................ .....................504(d)
,2)7.204...........................504(C)
2)7.20S.f...... ................ 504(e)
23720( f. ** S04(9)
2)7
s4(r). oooeeoeooeeoenoeeoeeOoo
Appendix A.................................... Added In
- . Codification
Appendix B................ ............................ Added In
, i- ' ' "
'
Codification
TITLE 3S: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SU8TITLE 8: MR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER k: EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS FOR MOBILE SOURCES
..
PART 240 H08ILE SOURCES
'
SU8PART A: DEFINITIONS AMO GENERAL PROVISIONS
'Section
240.101 240.102
240.103 240.104
240.105 240.106
.
Preamble
Definitions
Prohibitions
Inspection. '
-
Penalties
Determination of Violation
SUBPART 8: EMISSIONS
Section
240.121 240.122 240.123 240.124 240.125
Smoke Emissions '
'
Otesel Engine Emissions
Liquid Petroletxa Gas Fuel Systems
Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards
Compliance Determination
Appendix A: Rule.Into Section Table Appendix 8: Section Into Rule Table
AUTHORITY: Implementing Sections 9. 10 and 13 and authorized-by Section. 27-'or the .Environmental Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill 1/2. pars. 1009.' 1010. 1013 and 1027).
.
SOURCE: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution. Part VII: Mobile Sources, riled and effective April 14. 1972; codtried at > 111. Reg. 13628: amended In R8S-2S at 10 111. Reg. 11277. errective June 16. 1986.
SU8PART A: DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 240.101
Preamble
,
As the state of knowledge and technology relating -to the control of emissions from motor
vehicles.shall permit and make appropriate, and In furtherance of the purposes of the Environmental Protection Act (111.-Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. Ill l/y. pars: 1001 et seq.) (Act). Pollution Control Board (Board) shall provide for by rules and regulations the control of emissions from motor vehicles. Such rules and regulations shall, prescribe requirements for the Installation and use of equipment designed to reduce .or eliminate emissions and for the proper
maintenance'of such equipment and of vehicles. Any rules and regulations pursuant- to this Section shall be consistent with-provisions of federal law. if any, relating to control of
emissions from the vehicles concerned.
Section.240.102 Definitions
All terms which appear In this Part have the -
definitions specified In this Part and IS 111. Adn. Code ,<MT..and 2111
*010341 Engine": ..all types of-
'
Internal -coxCmiSLIon engines In which air Is
compressed tor4' temperature sufficiently high to
Ignite fuel Injected.directly Into the cylinder
area.
"
.....
. "Diesel Locomotive":' a diesel engined vehicle designed to move cars on a railway.
Fleet": five'pTmore vehfCTdsV
4*
Heavy Outy Vehicle": a' motor vehicle rated at - more than 8000 pounds -gross vehicle, weight.
"High Idle":; that portloo-of a two-speed Idle
test .conducted with, the engine operating at a speed of approx Tmately 2$00.'RFH, - '
"Idle Mode": that portion :of a vehicle emission
' test procedure .conducted with the engine * :"
disconnected from an external load and operating
at minimum throttle.
'-
"light Outy Truck": a motor vehicle rated at
8000 pounds gross vehicle weight or less, which
Is designed.for carrying more than 10 persons or'
. designed for the transportatfwirof~property.
freight or-cargo', or is a derivative of such a
' vehicle.
'.
' "Light Outy Vehicle": a passenger car designed. : to carry not more than 40..persons: '
.' "Model Year": the. year of manufacture of a motor vehicle, based'upon the annual production period as designated Jby' the.manufacturer and indicated on the title and registration or the vehicle. If the manufacturer does not-designate
. a production'period for the. vehiclej. then "model
year" means the calendar year of manufacture.
"Motor Vehiclefi-.-.as.used, .lo.lhls. .section "motor vehicle" shall hate the same meaning.as In the . Illinois Vehicle Code (111. Rev.. Stat. 1981. ch. 9S 1/2. par. 1-146): " .
- - "Opacity": a condition which renders material partially or'wholly. Impervious to the transmittance of light, and.causes the obstruction of an Observer's view.
"Persons Liable": ail. persons owning, operating or' In charge of control of any equipment who shall cause or permit or participate In any violation of these nrTes'and regolat lonr either--
as owner, operator, lessee or lessor'.
Two-Speed- Idle Test": a vehicle emission test procedure consisting-of the-measwemeols-ot-
exhaust' emission in high idle and Idle modes-
(Source: Amended at 10 111. Reg. 11277. effective June 16. 19861
- 17S -
Sect ton 240.10) Prohibition*
Cictpt permitted or authorized by 1<w. no person shall roll to maintain In pood melting order or remove, dismantle, or otherwise cause to be Inoperative an/ equipment or. feature constituting an operational element of the air pollution control systems'or mechanisms of a
motor vehicle.as required by rules or regulations or'the Board and the dotted States Environmental Protection Agency to be maintained
in or on the vehicle..
Section 240.104
Inspection
hll motor vehicles subject to Inspection pursuant' to'Sect ion 13A-1Q4 of. the Illinois vehicle Emissions Inspection law (111. ter.
Stat. 1985. Ch- 9S 1/2. par. ISA-I44) shall comply-with the' eohaust emission standards for
carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons set forth at Section 240.124 of this Part.
(Source: Amended at 10 111. keg. 1,1277. effective June 16^ 19#$) ..................-
Section 240.105 Penalties
-a) Any violations of Sections 740.19). 240.121. 240.122. and 240.12) shall be sobject to the penalties as set'forth in Section 42 of the
' - Act (111. Rev. stat. 1985, ch. Ill 1/2. par. 1047).
b) Any violations of Sections 740.104 and
*
240.124-shall be subject to the penalties as
set forth In Sections 13A-1I2 and 11A-113 of
. the Vehicle Emissions Inspection law (111.
. . Rev. Stat. 1985. ch. 95 i/2, par. 1M-112.
13A-1D).
:.
(Source: Amended at 10 111. Reg. 11277.
effective Junie 16. 1986) .
.
Section 240.106 determination of Violation
a) Any violations of Sections.240.10). 240.121.
240.122. and 240.123 of this Part shall be
determined by visual observation;.or by a
tRSt procedure employing an opacity
measurement system as goal If led by 35 111.
' Ada. Code 201., Subpart J.
'
b) Any violations, of Section 240.124. shall be determined in accordance with test procedures adopted by the Agency.
(Source: Amended at. 10 111. Reg. 11277. effective June 16. 1986) '
SUBPART 8: EMISSIONS
Section 240.121
. . .>
Smoke Emissions
a) There shall be no visible emissions of smoke from a motor vehicle, zero opacity.
b) Motor vehicles traveling itltnois publ`c ' highways from out oir State amst comply with I subsection (a).
c) Ro used motor vehicle shall be sold or ' transferred. In Illinois unless that said
vehicle qeets subsection (a).
' Section 240.112 ''
Otesel Engine Emission Standards
1 a) The visible emission standard In Section 240.121 shalT ObCapply to diesel engines.
"
b) With the exception of subsection -(e). diesel
' engines manufactured before January t. 1970. shall not be- operated 1u-sweU~-mwu>-t~--
emit smoke which Is. equal to or greater than . SOX opacity except for Individual smoke
puffs. Individual puffs of smoke shall not exceed IS seconds- tir duration--
- -*i)- Otesel engines shall be Operated only on - --
: . the specific fuels as specified In the
. v engine manufacturers* specifications ror
.that spectric engine, or on riiels
: exceeding engine manufacturers*
-
specifications,
-
2)
...
,; ..
:
Persons liable for operating diesel engined, f leets' who!ly -wlthin standard'-
metropolitan statistical areas shall furnish to -the Environmental Protection
Agency, once, each year, proof that the fuel purchased and used In their operations conforms to subsection (c)(1).
. d) All diesel. englmeS operated-on-publlc
-
. highways la Illinois coming from out of the
. State shal l conform to subsect Ida (b).
>;.
.,1) . .
Ro person-shall cause or-:tio*~ihe --
emission of .smite from any diesel locomotive in the State of Illinois to exceed thirty percent (301) opacity.
,2). Sub. sectioni (e.)(1) . shall not. apply to: 1
A). Smoke- resulting from starting a cold
.`
..locomotive: for a period of time not
.,
. to exceed It minutes.
:....
...
f
-. j .' ' .
-. '
`
8) Smoke emitted.while accelerating under -load from a throttle setting otherthan Idle-to-a Wgher-lhroUAe.
. setting: for a period of time not to
exceed 40 seconds.
! C) Smoke emitted.upon locjol.Vve.ldading...... j following Idle: for a-period of Ue ; not to.exceed 2 minutes. .
0)
.' .
Smoke emitted during locomotive
testing, -maintenance-,...adjustment."... rebuilding, repairing or breaking
In: for a period of time not to
176 -
exceed 1 consecutive Minutes and an
aggregate of. 10 minutes In an/ 60
- almite' jperldd.;
',
; - C) Smoke' emitted by a locomotive which
because of Us age or design makes
' replacement' or retrofit parts
nedessary to achieve., smoke reduction
- ' unavailable. These locomotives shall
be retired at the earllest possible
time.
. -j .
-Section 210.121' Liquid Petrolewu cas fuel . ' 1' ' Systems..
- a) Motor vehicles which are .solely fueled with
* > liquid pOtfoleum gas Shall.have.excess air
' Injection systems made Inoperative, where .
: - such systems are installed'.'by. the vehicle
j-. manufacturers. '
.
-1) - '
. . 1) ttotof Vehicles which ".operate on liquid
4 petroleum gas of qasplfnejfuels - .
'alternately,' In dual fuel systems, shall
have excess air Injection systems
Inoperative when operating ph liquid
> petroleum gas. where excess Hr Injection
systems.- are- Installed by the vehicle
manufacturers. " ' ' '
-
2) Motor vehicles which operate on liquid
. . petroleum gas of gasoline fuels
' 'alternatelyln a dyiV fuel-.system, shall
.' - have excess air injection systems
operational when pperatlng.ofl.gasoltne.
; " where excess air inject \e*i' systems are
, . 'fnstatled by tiie vehicle manufacturers.
`
.
.*
*,
*
> 1) -
Motor vehicles which .operate bn liquid
petroleum gas .br gasoline fuels
alternately lii a'dual tael system, shall
have the Intake manifold heat riser
system to- the carburetor operational at
all times when'the motor vehicles are
operating.
1975 - 1978
1979 - 1980
.
1981 - 1983
1984 and later
7.0
6.0 3.0 1.2
.
700
600 300 220
c) Exhaust emissions from Heady duty vehicles shall not exceed the following limitations:
- Hydrocarbons as Model Tear Carbon Monoxide (X) Hexane (ppm)
1368 - 1971 . 1972 - 1978
1979 - 1904 1965 and later
9.5 9.0 7.0 1,0
1S00 900 700
(Source: MAd it 10 111. Reg. 11277. effective
June 16. 1986)
. ' ' "
Section 240.12S Compliance Determination
For purposes. oC.deieraln.1ng 'cnmp.1lancc-wlth...............
Section 240.124 of this Part, all vehicles shall
be Inspected while operating In tlie-idle mode,
and all 1981 and later model year 1 tght duty - -
vehicles and light duty trades shall be'
Inspected at high Idle during a two-'speed' Idle
test.
' ;1
,.
(Source: Added at 10 111. Reg. 11277... effective
June 16.. 19861................
.
Appemilta. A . - ~ Rule Into Section Table
Rule ....
StcMflj.
701 , 240,.101 702.240.102
703............ ................... .... .............. 704240.104.
70S*........240.105 706 ......................... ...........;... ?10?IU 707 .................................... .........24ff.l22
708 .................................................... 240.123 709*.____ ___________ _ ___ .*.**--.2A<L*106
Section 240.124 Vehicle Exhaust Emission
` Standards
... '.
1'i':
' ' ' '
... .S '
a) Exhaust emissions from light duty vehicles
shall not exceed the following limitations:
Hydrocarbons as Model Tear. Cafbon Monoxide (X) Hexane (ppm)
1968- 1971 1972 - 1974 1975 4 1977
1978 r 1979 1980 1981 and liter
9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0
1-0 1.2
: . 900 * . 800
, 700
<'
600
300
220
'b) Exhaust emissions from light, duly/trucks shall not exceed the following limitations:
Hydrocarbons as Model Tear Carbon Monoxide (Z) Hexane (ppm)
1968 - 1971 1972 - 1974
9.0 8.0
900 800
- 177 -
Appendix 0 Section liito RSife TS6Te
Section
Rule
240.101...................................:............ 701
240*102............ ..................................... 702
.....
240.103. ......................*...................... 703 240.104 ............................... ............... 704
240.105 ............................... :..............70S
248rW6...r.v............____709 - -.......
240.121*...................*.... 706 240.122.......................................... 707
240.123.............................................. 708
Append-lx, A____ ____________ Added
In.
. .. '
' Codification
Appendix B................................... ;.... Added In Codification
TITLE 'IS: ENVIRONMENTAL -mtCCTtOli
SUBTITLE B: .AIR POLLUTION
. CHAPTER C POLLUTION CONTROL'60AR9
SU8CMAPTER t: AIR QUALITY STANDARDS AND EPISODES
PART 242 AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
248.101 242.102 24JU103 242.104
242.106 242.107 142.108
Definitions
Preamble
- ' -
Applicability Hondegradat Ion
.Monitoring
"
Reference.Conditions
.Incorporations by Reference
'.SUBPART.8: STANOAROS.ANO'HEASURCMENT METHODS
Section
243,(21 .Particulates.
-
243 122
Sulfur Oxides (Sulfur Dioxide)
243.123
Carbon Monoxide
243.124, Nitrogen Dioxide-
".
242.12S Ozone
- ' ' "
243.126 Lead
Appendix A:, Rulelnto Section Table Appendix 8: Section .Into Rule Table Appendix C: Past Compliance Oates
AUTHORITY: implementing Section 10.and authorized by Section 27 .of theCavironmental
Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. cb. Ill 1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027).
SOURCE: Adopted as .Chapter 2: Air Pollution. Part.III: Air Quality Standards. In R7I-21. 4 PC8 Ml. riled and effective April 14. 1972; amended In R80-11. 46 PCS 12S. at 6 111. Reg. 5804..effective April 22. 1982: amended In R82-I2. at 7 111. Reg. 9906. effective August 18. 1983; codified at 7 111. Reg. 13630.
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
contaminants established for the purpose of
protecting public .health and welfare. The
levels of air goal tty . designated by the
: standards.are designed to protect against
: -injury to hum. plant,or animal life and
- they are further intended to allow maxltum
" 1 enjoyment, of life and .property consistent
with the intcht-of. the- Act.
. i
-
ib) The first use of our air resources Is to sustain life. Air entering the respiratory
. tract must' not menace health. - Therefore, the , air quality-standards -set Mist. as a mlntsami.
provide air fetch will not adversely Affect. : through acute or (Droulc fjxptm. the health
ef the conhunlty. Adverse health effects - 1 Include not only the. possible,..product loo and
i aggravation of disease, but atsploterference
with'bodily functions!. Ihc .standards have also taken Into account soiling! corrosion,
vegetat ton damage,.andothcr tunan..eCtaU&~~ .
c) Primary ambient air quality standards define
levels of air quality which are necessary,
with'an adequate margin or'safety, to protect -
the public health. Secondary.ambient atr-
quality: standards-de'fine'-levels of air --
: qpalHywtilch Are necessar/ to protect the.
- public .welfare from'any known or anticipated
adverse' effects of a pollutant.
.. ...
d) The standards,are more than goals. They are
legally enforceable 1.1mHattons.. and any
person causing or contributing to a violation.
: of the standards Is subject to enforcement
i proceedings under the .Act.. The standards
.have also been .designed for use as'a basis
- i for the development of Implementation plans
by State and. local agencies for the abatement
- ' i and control af pfll.lutant es1is1fins..from
. existing sources, and for the determination .
. of air contaminant emission limitations to
" Insure that population andeconomic growth
| trends do not add to the region's iff
' pollution problems.
-
"
Section 243.103 Applicability
.
'
**
The standards In this Part-are applicable'
throughout the State of Illinois, except as
otherwise provided In this Part.
Section 243.101 Definitions ~-
a) Except as hereinafter stated and unless a d.tffe'ent meaning of a tern is clear from Its context, the definitions of terms used In this Part shall be the same as those used In
. the Environmental Protection Act (111. Rev. Stat. 1981. ch. lit 1/2. pars.: 1001 et seq.) (Act).
b) All terms which appear In this Part have the
definitions specified by IS HI. Adn. Code
201 and 211.
'
Section 243.104 Nondegradation
-Existing ambient air quality fetch Is better thain the established ambient air quality standards at the date of.thelcadopt loa..w111 be maintained In Its present high quality. Such ambient air quality .shall not-be.lowered unless and until It is proved to the IllinoisEnvironmental Protection Agency (Agency) that such change is justifiable as a result of necessary economic and social development and win not Interfere with or.become Injurious to human health or welfare.
Section 243.102 Preamble
a) Air quality standards are limits on atmospheric concentrations of air
Section 243.106 Monitoring
'
Pollution levels win be determined by fixed or mobile, sampling stations beyond the premises on
- 178
which a source is located. Stations will be.
located according to the guidelines for
' establishing monitoring networks as developed by
-.'-the United States Environmental Protection
Agency.
'.
Section 243.107 . Reference Conditions
c) Measurement Method. For determining
conformance with particulate air quality
- -standards, particulate matter shall be
'
measured by the high .volume sampler method as
.. described In. 40 CFR.SO. Appendix 8 (1982). 36
Fed. Reg. 22388. November 2S. 1971. or by an
equivalent method approved by the Agency.
All measurements or air quality are corrected to
a reference temperature of M K. and to a
...
reference pressure of 760 millimeters of mercury .
<1013.2 millibars).
Section 243.122 Sulfur oxides (Sulfur Otoxlde)
a) Primary standards. The primary asblent air , quality.Standards for sulfur oxides measured
... as-sulfur dioxide.ard: -
Section 243.108 Incorporations by Reference
Jlw following materials are Incorporated by
reference:
'
.
a) High volume sampler method. 40 Ht SO. Appendix 8 (.1.9821. 38 Fed. Reg. 22388. November 2S. 1971.
.
b) Pararosantllne method. 40 CFR SO. Appendix A
.. . (1982)--------
*.
.
.. ..
.
c) Ron-dispersive Infrared spectrometry
.
technique. 40 CFR SO, Appendia C (1982). 36
Fed. Reg. 22391. Noveodier IS. 1971.
d) Colorimetric method. 36 Fed. Reg. 22396. November 2S. 1971.
e) Ozone-ethylene reaction method. 40 CFR 50. Appendia 0 (1982). 36 Fed. Reg. 22392. November 2S. 1971.
.
1) An annua Tar tthoetlc mean- concentration "
. . . of 80*mtcrograms per cubic`meter (0.03
-
ppm): -and.
"
2) A oMxlmum-24-bour concentration wot to-beexceeded more than once per year of 36S
. micrograms.per cubic meter (0.14 ppm).
b) Secondary StaMlrC .The SecondArymsSTent'
air quality standard fqr sulfur oxides
.
. measured as sulfur dioxide ts a-maxlxua .
3-hour concentration not to be exceeded more
. than once per year of. 1.300 micrograss per
. cubic meter (Q.S .ppm).;. ;v- '
.
c) Measurement Method-. For determining
conformance with sulfur oxide air quality
standards, sulfur ox-fdes~sh'aTT'be' fleasnvf as
Sulfur-dioxide by the pararosantllne method
..-.described In-40 CFR SO; Appendix A (1982). or
.by ah-equivalent method of proof approved by'
-the Agency. .
.
f) Lead. 40 CFR SO. Appendia 6 (1982)'. 43 Fed. Reg. 462S8. October S. 1978. as amended at 44 Fed. Reg. 3791S. June 29. 1979: 46 red. Reg. , 44163. September 3. 1981.
(Source: Added and codified at 7 111. Reg. 13630)
SU8PART 8: STANOAROS ANO HEASUREHERT HETHOOS
Section 243.12) Particulates
Section 243.123 Carbon Monoxide
a) Standards. The ambient air quallly standards for carbqn monoxide' are:
I) A maximum 8-hour concentration not to be > exceeded"xwre than wice per year of 10
milligrams per cubic outer (9 ppm); and.
2| A flUxtaxxB I-hour concentration not to Be . exceeded more than once per year of 40 . -. .milligrams.per cubic flieter (IS ppm).
a) Primary Standards. The primary ambient air quality standards for particulate matter are:
1) An. annual geometric mean concentration of 7S micrograms per cubic meter; and.
2) A maximum 24-hour concentrat ton not to be exceeded more than once per year of 260 micrograms per cubic meter.
b) Measurement Method. For determining conformance with the carbon ounoxlde air quality standard, carbon-monoxide shall be measured by the non-dtsperstve infrared
- spectrometry technique as described In 40 CFR SO. Appendix C(1982). 3ff red. Reg. ZZOT: November 2$. 1971, or by an equivalent method
approved by the Agency.
b) Secondary Standards. The secondary ambient air quality standards for particulate flutter are:
1) An annual geometric mean concentration of 60 micrograms per cubic meter; and.
Section 243.124 Nitrogen Dioxide
a) Standard. The ambient air quality standard for nitrogen dioxide Is an annual arithmetic mean concentration of 100 micrograms per cubic meter (0.0S ppm).
2) A maximum 24-hour concentration not to be exceeded more than once per year of ISO
' micrograms per cubic meter.
b) heasuremeoL-tteUiod.--oc~.de.tecmlatag~... conformance with the nitrogen dioxide air
quality standard, nitrogen dioxide shall be
- I7g -
Measured by- the colorimetric'method as '
described In 416 Fed. leg. 22396. teveaber 2$.
1971. or t/ 'aii equivalent Method approved 6/
the Agency .
.'
Section 241.125 Ozone
a) Standard. The ambient air quality standard for ozone I*.0.12 ppm (21S mlcrograms per -cubic odter) maximum 1-hour concentration not to be exceeded on More than one day per year.
b) Measurement Method. For determining conformance with, the ozone air quality standard, ozone shall be Measured by the ozone-ethylene reaction netted-as described
. .In 40CFR SO Appendix-0 (1962). as amended.
(Source:. Aaended at 6 111. He); S864. effective April 22. 1982)
Section 243.126 . Wad
;
a) . Standard. The ambient air quality standards dor lead and Its compounds are 1.5 alcrojrw per cubic meter, maximum arithmetic mean -average over a calendar quarter-.
b) Measurement .Method. For determining
'
... conformance with' the ambient air quality
-' standards for lead and Its compounds, lead
. - and Its compounds shall be measured by the
' atomic absorbtton spectrometry or equivalent
method as described In 40 CF8 SO. Appeadta 6
(1982).
(Source: Amended at 7 ID. Reg. 9906. effective
August 6. 1983)
.
-.
Section "' ' . v ;
, Rule
243.187..................................... ... 306 243.108.......................................... Added In
Codification 343:121....... .................... 307 243.. 122..306 2ll.12)..........-4.............. 310 243.124:.... r:................... an 243.125.. ........ .......... .........312 243.126.......................................... 313 . Appendix A................... '................ Added in
Codification
Appendix Ov.V............................... Added In . * Codification
Appendix ...................................... 304
' '
- Appendix-C .. . . - 'Fast Compliance Oates !
. Rule 304
.
Except as otherwise noted, compliance with this Fart was required on dune 26. 1973. '
Appendix A Rule Into Section Table
Rule
. section
Unnumbered................................... .. 243.101
301........ .............. ................................ 243.102
302........................................................ 243.103
303....:......................
243.104
304..:...:...........
Appendix C
305........................................... 243.106
30b243.107
307....................................................... 243.121
108:................ ................................ : 2411122
-309......................... .............................. Repealed
110....................... ............................. .. 243.121
111.................................................... 341.121
312....... ................................................ 241.12S
113....................... ............................ .. 243.126
' . ** ' *
Appendix B Section Into Rule Table
Section
Rule
-243.101......................
Unnumbered
24J.102...................................................... 301
243.101....................................................... 302 243.104................................................... .. J01
243.106...................................................... 10S
- 180 -
TITLE IS: CNVIROtMCHTM. PROTECTION
SUBTITLE 8: 'AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER 1: ' AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ANO EPISODES
' PART 244 EPISODES
SUBPART A: .DEFINITIONS ANO - - - ` GENERAL' PROVISIONS "
Stcfcloct `I a *v * "
244.101 Definitions
.
244; 102 ' Responsibility'of U A^ncy
244.101 OtltrAIAitliki of 'teifulrtd Actlcns
244.104 Determination of Atn^feT<<
' Conditions '
244.105 Oetermtnat'lbn'of ExpectedConlaatnant
. -Emissions '" '
244.106 Monitoring :
'
244.'107- Oetenalnatlon of-Areas Affected
-244.108 -Fallure-'to Comply'with Episode
-
. * Reaulrements ' ' 1
244.109 > Sea1 In? of Offenders
SUBPART S'. LOCAL AGENCY .RESPONSIBILITIES
Section 244.121
Local Agency Responsibilities
'
- SU8PART C: EPISODE ACTION.PUNS
'Section 244.141
.244.142 . >
.244.143 244.144 244.145
-
- Requirement for' Plins . .
' Facilities for which Action Plans are
Required' -
.
Submission'of flans'.
Contents of1'Plans
Processing Procedures
SUBPART' 0: EPISODE STAGES "'
Section
;.
244.161 " Watch.- Alert and Emergency'levels
244.162 Criteria, for Declaring an Advisory or
- . ' -" Watch '
244.4.61 Criteria' for Declaring a Yellow Alert
244.164 < criteria for Declaring .'a Red Alert.
'244.165' -Criteria for-Oeclartrig an^Emergency
244.166 --Criteria'for-Terminating Watch. Alert
and Emergency
''
244.167 Episode Stage Notification
244.168 Contents of Episode, Stage Notification
244.169 Actions 'Oiirtrig Episode'Stages
Appendix A Appendix 8
. -Appendix C: Appendix 0:
Rule into Section Table Section Into Rule'Table' . Past Compliance Oates' ' Required Emission Reduction Actions
AUTHORITY:' Implementing Section TO and
authorized by Section 27 of'the Environmental
Protection Act (111. Rev. stat. 1981.-ch. Ill
1/2*. pars. 1010 and 1027).
'
SOURCE:-'. . Ado'pted'as-'Rules' 102 through 114. In R70-7. I. PCS ; 101. Tiled and effective December
8.. 1970: renumbered-as'Chapter 2:' Air ' ,'
Pollution. Part IV: Episodes, in R72-6. s pcs
183.- filed and effective August 18. 1972;
amended in R80-11. as pcb 577. at 6 111. Reg.
S804. effective.Apr11 22. 1982; codified at 7-
IlI.Reg. 11612; '
.
-
SUBPART A; DEFINITIONS ANO . GENERAL, PROVISIONS .
Section 244.101 -. Definitions
All' terms which' appear in juris Part'have the
definitions specif led. by.; this Tart and-IS 111.
Add. . Code 201 and 211.
. *..... \ , % .
' :.
Alr Stagnation Advisory": a. special-bulletin
Issued, by the MatWwal Weather Servlce -ent Itled
Air stagnation Advisory*, which Is used to warn
air pollution control agencies that stagnant
atmospheric conditions are expected.which could
cause Increased, concentxatlons-of. ale.......
contaminants-near the.ground. .
>
blu": British thermal unit.
..
.CjjH*: ^Coefficient of Haze (per 1.000 linear
feet). Particulate, matter'-es leworrt^rlhe
automatic paper.tape sampler method and reported
as COH's. When particulate matter Is recorded
on a weight. per.unlLvalume.hails. the . .. ..
. conversion'11'COM equals 125 mtcrograas per cubic
meter shaif .be- employed.
-'
Episode*: the period of time at a location In which an air pollution watch; yellow alert, red alert or emergeocy,hJS'beeo declared. "'
Fleet Vehicle": any one of three dr more vehicles operated for Hie transportation of persons or propestjMn the-fuctherance of any comercial or industrial enterprise, for-hlre or
not-for>htre. . . "
indirect Source": any building, facility, plant.' auditorium or other, structure or
comblnat ton- thereof^- or -any street*: road.-or.. highway or airport, which causes or contributes to air pollution-through the attraction of
mobile air pollution emission sources.
Level": the,magnitude of pollution (expressed
as average concentration. COM or product) during
a specif ted. time period;
' /
Low Sulfur Fuel": any fuel-containing.-X J& or
less sulfur by weight. - '
"Parklog.Lots":, parking lots shall Include all lots, areas, buildings or-facilities* or peel-ion* of lots, areas, buildings or facilities whose primary purpose is for the temporary parking of
motor vehicles. -.
Product': the arithmetic product of the average sulfur dioxide concentration in parts per million (ppm) during a specified time period and the average, particulate concentration in
COH's during that same spedMed"time-period.
Section {44.102 Responsibility of the Agency
The Olrector of the-Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency (Olrector) or bis designated
representative has sole authority for the
declaration of episode stages under these
rules. The-Illinois environmental Protection
Agency (Agency) lias primary responsibility lor
the conduct of air pollution episode operations
including but not limited to air contaminant
monitoring; source surveillance and'enforcement
activities during air pollution episodes which
affect any portion-Of the State of Illinois.
The Agency shall notify any local agency
assigned a significant episode control role In
the Illinois Air Pollution Implementation plan
prior' to the initiation, alteration or
termination of any `episode stage or control
strategy >ln the Jurisdictional area of any such
local agency.
'
:.
1
'
.'
Section {44.103 '
Determination of Required
Actions
..
`
To the max liman degree practicable! emission
control actions taken pursuant to these rules shall be consistent'with the extent of any air pollution alert or emergency.
al Mien the extstence-of'any episode stage is caused by one or more specific exist ten sources, the Agency shall retire'emission
control action steps applicable only to such source or sources to be taken.j .
b) Mien-the existence, of any episode Stage Is
caused by one dr more specific .air
.
contaminants; action shall be taken to reduce
the concentration of such contaminant or
contaminants.
" * ; ''
c) Mien motor vehicle emission control actions
are required, the Agency shall promptly declare the applicable episode stageand phase actions so as to allow reasonable notice and preparation for effective -vehicle control actions.
Section {44.104 ...
Determination of Atmospheric Conditions ' '
Mien determining expected.atmospheric conditions, the Agency shall consider all . Available meteorological information. Including but not limited to official National Heather
Service observations, analyses, forecasts and advisories, as well as meteorological data and reports from other sources! Atmospheric ' conditions shall Include but not be limited to
stagnation areas, weather fronts..pressure systems, inversions, precipitation and Wind patterns and variations in solar insolation, temperature and atmospheric stability. . >' '
Section 2.44.VOS Determination-of expected . ' Contaminant Emissions
Mien determining expected contaminant emissions, the Agency shall consider alt available emission information including but not limited to
emission inventories, for .stationary sources,
pertinent emissions sumaartes. motor vehicle
traffic patterns, and known or .estimated
-seasonal, daily of' hourly variations in emission
rates or traffic patterns.
-
Section 244.106 Monitoring
a) Monitoring stations used to determine ' advisory.,watch, alert or emergency levels ' shall^ be located-according to federal ' guidelines for-establishment of air-quality
surveillance networks and shall Use . measurement methods or equivalent methods as officially, authorized by. the United States
. Enylronmentalprotect ion .Agencx UJStPA). . .
b) Mtesever any monitoring station registers air
: contaminant concentrations;. In excess of watch
: or alert levels, proper, operation of. the-..
- sampling equtpment.atsuch'stattons shall be
. verified by the -Agency or local agency
, cooperating with ^he-Agency before the
.... concentrations are used; to declare any .
.
. advisory, witch, alert or emergency, stage. -
-Section 244.107 ' Determination Of Areas
I . A# ffected. r ^ ..
a) ' An advisory or Watch shall he declared for - ' the cnttrc IUiools portioouf any Air-
1 Quality Control Region If any. part of such
region meets the advisory or watch-criteria.
: When atmospheric conditions .and contaminant : emissions In a. region are. such as to cause
-tiie advisory or watch criteria to be met In -another region, an advisory or watch shall be declared for. Mb-regions. . ---.
. . . -
. `
b) .An alert or emergency shall be declared for
. .only thoseporLinns of.an advisory pr -watch
area which meet the applicable criteria of Subpart. 0 or cause such criteria-to be-diet
elsewhere*'--.Mien- such criteria have been met. sectors of the advisory, or-watch area-' -
requiring alert or emergency actions shall be . defined depending upon expected atmospheric
conditions, contaminant -emissions and .-'"' ~
. dispersion'analyses. ..A1,erfs or emergencies shall then be declared for one or more of
these sectors.'
. ,.
Section 244.106. Failure to Comply with' ' Episode Requirements
failure to comply with arpapyiuved episode-- action plan, required actions listed In'Appendix 0 or* the reasonable ..orders of the Director or his deilgiiated representative during any alert or emergency shall expose any-pevso* to-thepenalty provisions, of-the Environmental - Protection Act (111. Rev.stat. 1981. ch. Ill 1/2. -pars, loot et seq.) (Act). In all cases, the reasonable orders of- the Olrector or his designated-reprcsentat-Trersh-alV-take-precedence- - over..episode action plans or required'actions listed In Appendix 0 provided, however, that such orders shall not exceed that which is authorized by this Part or by the Act.
- 182 --
Section 244.109 Sealing of. Offenders
SUBPART C: EPISODE ACTION PLANS
To the extent', tllwti by the. Act, the Agency may
seal anyIf-acility. vehicle, vessel. lrcrft or
Section 244.141 Requirement for Plans
equipment operated In..violation or this Part
during any alert or emergency or. otherwise
All persons responsible for the operation of a
contributing to an toned late danger to health.
facility of: a type-set forth In.Section 244.142
shall have on file with the Agency.written
episode action plans (plans), consistent with
'' SV8PART8: LOCAL AGCRCT RESPONSIBILITIES
' .safe operating procedures, for reducing the
levels of air contaminants during yellow alerts,
red alerts and emergencies. These plans shall -
Section'244.121 . Local Agency Responsibilities
be designed to reduce air contaminants ip
- accordance with the provisions of these rules
Locafalr pollution control agencies shall . '
. and shall -be on-fonts designed by the Agency.
cooperate with the Agency In monitoring,
Further guidelines Interpreting these
surveillance and enforcement activities to the
requirements may be developed by the Agency and
extbnt'.df .their capabilities during any air ;. .- . shall- be filed with-the' Secretary of State
'
pollution episode, this cooperation shall meet.- pursuant WtlW'AdNtrfstrttvr*Procedure'Act -
the'following specific conditions:
(111. Rev. stat.: 1981. ch. 127. pars. 1001 et
a) Operation of Monitoring Equipment. At any- .
seq.).
.
tlme other than'durlng an. episode, local
< .<
' agencies;wlth real-time.monitoring equipment.-.*
Section 244.142 -Facilities for-which Action
shall operate.all> such monitoring equipment . ,
. ...
.PJans are Required........................
at a minimum'level. necessary to determine . whether arfy level'of-air-.contaminants
" -. a)"Electric power generating stations burning
'
specified in this .Part has-been reached.
. fossil fuels^-
-.
b) Reporting Levels, to Agency. Such local
agencies shall, report to the Agency Emergency
. Action tenter'within thirty (10) minutes by
either telephone or telemetry when any
'
advisory.'watch, alert or emergency level
specified In.thjs Part has been reached as
.
. Indicated pnj'thelrair. monitoring equipment. -
co operation' of Telemetry Equipment. Local . * agencies with air contaminant sampling ' networks connected by telemetry with the
1 'headquarters of the. Agency shall conduct their operations. Ip .such a manner as to
1 provide valid data to the Agency.
-
b) Faclllties-havlng fuel combustion emission sources with a total rated heat Input In excess of 2.9 iW (10 mmbtu/hr) burning coal oc.fueV.oll. other than those sources
- exempted..fcoa..penlt.requirements, by. 35 1)1. . Adx. code 201.146(c)...................
c) Facilities emitting more-than 91 Hg/yr or 249 . kg per operating day (100 tans per year or
SS0 .pounds per operating day) of sulfur - . dioxide, carbon monoxlde.-nltrogen oxides.
part IculaLc- matter...acgaatc^waLactail. or of any'other atf contaminant' designated by the Agency as harmful to human health.
d) Agency Representatives at local Agency
d) Governmental or commercial Installations
Control Centers. In regions where local ..
established primarily for the burning of
agencies are participating with the Agency In .
. refuse-
~
-.
episode control activities, one or more
.
. Agency representatives may .station-themselves - . e) Parking lots located In major metropolitan
' at the control center of the. local agency
- areas having spaces for more than 200
. during an air pollution episode. The Agency
: . vehicles:; except for those Tots predominantly
representatives shall have authority to cause . . serving residences, medical facilities, rail.
data to be,.transmitted' by. telephone or other - - : -bus and air transportation'terminals, grocery
rapid, form of cdrinxmlcation to Agency
stores and pharmacies, lots provided by
headquarters aiid after consultation with said . . .employers primarily for their employees and
local agency to require the initiation.
. . - ' comparable lots as ^designated by the. Agency.-!.
alteration or termination of control strategy
' by persons required to take.action under this
f) Fleet, vehicle operations of SO or more
Part as. directed by the Olrector.
. vehicles In a major-metropolitan area except
.. those used fur del tvery of-grocery; ....
e) Local Agency Episode Operations Plan, local
pharmaceutical and medical products.
agencies participating with the Agency in
episode control activities shal1--file for approval wi th the- Agency an episode
.
g) local. State and Federal-government agencies . employing-more-than"WO-eployees-1n-*~wAjoc.....
operations plan which describes procedures
-
metropolitan area.
for obtaining and processing episode action
.
plans, monitoring air contaminant levels
h) State, county and.municipal* off Ices which
during routine'and episode operations. .
have responsibility for road repair In a
alerting the public, governmental officials. . -
. major metropoTttan^rear:'"'"
emission sources and other interested parttes of episode stages, and performing
1) Other governmental. industrial or commercial
surveillance and enforcement activities
.
establishments or activities classified by
during episodes.
181 -
I
the Agency-as significant direct or Indirect
parking capacity and the est touted average
sources of air contaminant emissions.
matter of vehicles uttltztog the lot each
. day. Plans shall describe' the dmner in
- which an orderly curtailment of parking will
Section 244.14} Submission of Flans
be effected on the first day and'closore on
the second calendar .day of the', appl tcable
a) Flans required by this rule shall be
. ' alert. Including a method by which
submitted to: . " .
: unauthorized ope of the lot will be
prevented. If the lot services grocery
. I) The Agency for facilities', in Illinois located outside of Cook County.
1 -stores, pharmacies, medical offices or clinics, or other essential facilities as , designated by the. Agency, procedures for
2) The Cook County Department of
allowing use of the lot to bap.ldye.es..and ..
environmental Control Cor facilities
. patrons of such facilities shall be Included
located in Cook County and outside of the
10 the p1'an~'
'
City.of Chicago.
'
'. d) Plans for fleet vehicle operations shall
3) The.Chicago Department of Environmental
Include the 'meSefs antf types of: fehRTes fn
.
Control for facilities ideated within the
-. the fleet arid the* estimated average lumber of
` City of Chicago.
. vehicle miles operated In' the major
metropolitan area .to which
plan applies.
b) At any time after the effective date of this "
- Plans shall describe the manner In'which an
Fart the Agency may request plans from all
. orderly curtailment of operations will be
-persons -required to submit plans or a local - . effected on thelfirst da/and.Cessation on
agency specified above may request plans from :- .... the second calendar day of. the applicable,
` "persons required to' submit plans to such ' ' local agency* - In such cases, plans shall be
alert. If fledC-vehlcle operations Include
' delivery df food, medicine or perishable
...
submitted to the requesting agency within )0
- goods or emergency Or necessary maintenance
days'after receipt of written notification
, services of any kind, plans shall include
that such plans must be submitted*
' . procedures''for exempting such services from
- curtailment and cessation. ' '
"
c) tf any person required to submit a plan or
-
revise a plan Calls to submit a plan or
:
e) Plans fbf government agencies shall Include
revise plan satisfactory to the Agency, the
types of. services rendered, number and
Agency may file a formal complaint with the .
location of employees 'Cngaged Ih such
Pollution Control Board (Board) pursuant to '
applicable port Ions of the Act.
.
'- - service's and the*'est'imated'number of . employee* driving to.offIces or driving In ' - performance of'the services. Plans shall
d) Facilities having operational changes
. include the methodsby which orderly
invalidating plans shall, within-10 days of such changes submit a new plan for Agency approval.
*
' cessation's of poo-essential services will be
effected to meet the requirements of Appendix D. there government agencies are engaged In
; essential services, plans shall indicate the
nature and magnitude of - the''services;'and" "
Section 244.144 Contents of Plans
' ! procedures to exempt such services from , cessation during any alert or emergency..
a) Plans shall list all significant sources of
air contaminants within the facility: shall . describe the manner In which contaminant ;
Section 244.14$ Processing Procedures
emissions will be reduced during yellow alert, red alert and emergency: and shall
specify- the approximate magnitude of the -reduction-of emissions-that will be achieved:
-a) Local agencies designated to receive and . evaluate episode-action plans.required by this Part-shall rile.such plans with the
.
. Agency within ID days'following, their receipt.
b) Plans for all electric power generating
stations and for all facilities located In
b) If any plan does not conform with or
the Chicago. Peoria or St. Louts (Illinois)
effectively Implement the" requirements of .
major metropolitan areas having fuel
'
combustion emission sources required to take
, this'-Part, the Agency shall disapprove the plan, state the. reasons/ordlsapprovaV and
action during yellow alert to reduce sulfur
.. require the plan to be revised.
.
dioxide emissions shall specify cither the means whereby a supply of low sulfur fuel
,c) During alerti or emergencies, plans required
adequate for at least four days operation ' will be assured, or an emissions reduction
' by this Part shall.be made available at the facility in question to any person authorised'
plan to lower sulfur dioxide emissions to
to carry out.the provisions Of this Part.
those which would be discharged If a switch
to such fuel were effected.
'
c) Plans for parking .lots shall list the major facilities serviced by the lot. the total
- 184 -
SU8PART 0: EPISOOE STACK
iV * -
'Section'244.161-` Watch. Alert and Emergency
' .''' y
..levels:
Aver
aging Advl-
.Tellow Red Emer
' Pollutant-tip*. - sory Watch Alert Alert gency
Sulfur dioxide
(PP*)
: 2-hour --. '4-hour' --
0.30 0.30.
Particu
late Natter . . (COH)
Z-hour 24-hour --
. S:o
3.0
0.3S s.o
0.40 7.0
Product 2-hour -
(sulfur 4-hour --
dioxide i 24-hour --
particulate
'
eatter) ' -
l.s
1.0 . 2.0 0.20 0.30
2.4 1.20
Carbon 2-hour * -- JO
Nonoxide 8-hour .--.
IS 30 40
fppm)
Ozone - 2-hour 0.12 --
(ppm)
l-hour --
0.20
Nitrogen 2-hoyr --
dioxide 1-hour --
(PP)
24-hour --
0.49 0.60 0.1S
0.30
1.20 0.30
0.50
1.60 0.40
Section 244.162
;"
-
Criteria for Declaring an Advisory or Watch
The Otrector or his designated representative shall .declare an air pollution watch or. In the
case'of ozone, an advisory whenever:
a) An air stagnation advisory Is received for any area wlthtn the State:
b) Any advisory, watch or yellow alert level Is equaled or exceeded at any monitoring station;
c}.. Atmospheric conditions, or expected
-
' contaminant emissions', are such that
concentrations can reasonably be expected to ..
' remain at or above the waUh.'or''yellow alert
level for 24 or more boors:. Or.'
d) For ozone, atmospheric conditions, or. expected contaminant emissions, are such that
' - cohcentrations can reasonably be expected to ; reoccur at any advisory, or yellow alert.
1 level on the following calendar day.
Section 244.161
Criteria for Declaring a Yellow Alert
The Director or his designated representative shall declare a yellow alert whenever:
a) Any yellow alert level is equaled or exceeded at any monitoring station; and -
b) An air pollution advisory or. watch, has been . . In effect for.4 hours In the .area for tdilch . the yellow alert is to be declared: and
...
c) Atmospheric conditions, or expected
! .contaminant emissions, are. such, that
concentrations can reasonably be expected to
- remain at or above the yellow alert level for
. .'12 or 'more hours.: or .
"' ' .
d) for ozone, atmosphericconditions, or
- expected contaminant emissions, are such that
concentrations can reasonably be expected to
reoccur at a yellow alert level on,the
following calendar day. ''
'
Section 244.164 Criteria for Declaring a Red
.. Alert:;
..
' The O.lrcctor.or his deslgnated represehtatlve shall declare a red alert whenever:.
a) Any .red alert level Is equaled .or exceeded or any' -yellow alert level hai been equaled or
exceeded continuously for the preceding 24 . hour period at any monitoring station; and
b) A yellow alert has been In effect for 4 hours
In the area for which the'red alert Is to be
declared; and
.
c) Atmospheric conditions, or'expected contaminant emissions, are such that
. concentrations can reasonably be expected" to persist for 12 or more hours; or
d) For. ozone.' atmospheric condition!-, or
' expected contaminant' emissions, are such that
..concentrations can'reasonably be5 expected to
reoccur at a red'alert level oh the following
calendar day.
." ......."
'Section. 244.16?
Crttertr-for Declaring' amEmergency ' ' .' .
TheOt rector or hfs designated representative shall declare an emergency whenever; -
a) Any emergency-level is' equaled or-exceeded ac. any red alert level has been equaled or exceeded continuously for the preceding 24 hour period at any monitoring station; and
b) A ried alert has been in .effect for 1'2 hours
In the area for which the emergency Is to be"
declared; and
.
c) Atmospheric cocutlttons.. or, expecUyf.... contaminant emissions, are. such that- .concentrations can reasonably-be expected to persist or Increase for 12. or more hours: or
d) For ozone, atmospheric conditions, or . expected contaminant emissions, are such that
concentrations can reasonably be expected to
. reoqcur at an emergency level on the following .calendar, day,... . .
Section 244.166 ..
Criteria for Terminating Watch. Alert and Emergency
The Director or his designated representative
Shall terminate any match, alert or emergency
stage when the applicable level specified In
Section 244.161 no longer prevails and when In
Ms Judgment atmospheric conditions and expected
contaminant emission's are such as to warrant *
discontinuance or lowering of that watch, alert
or emergency stage! 1
.
(Source: Amended at 6 111. Keg. 5804. effective
April 22. 1982)
.
Section 244.167 Episode Stage Notification
Wtenever an advisory, a watch, an alert or an
emergency stage Is declared or-terminated, the
' Agency or local; agency designated by the Agency
shall notify:
''
"'
a) Concerned personnel of the Agency and of ** ~ .federal, -local and other State agencies:
b) Facilities required to make preparations or
take actions or major emission reducing
'. consequence:
'
c) The public by radio, television and other . means of rapid convmuilcatlon..
''Section 244.168
Contents of'Episode Stage Notification 1
, Notification's shall contain: time and date of Issuance, the names of agencies or persons
'responsible for Issuance, and the. beginning and expected ending time of any watch, alert or . emergency stage. Alert and emergency notifications shall also contain details about the pollwtant(s) for which notification Is made, such ai maximum pollutant levels reached and predicted, geographical areas affected, specific pollution-reducing Instructions to the public and to direct or Indirect sources of air contaminants, as well as advice to persons who may-be affected by the elevated pollution levels.
Section 244.169. Actions Ourtng Episode Stages
a)-Watch and Advisory Actions. When an air
pqllution'advlsory or. watch Is In effect, the
Agericy and local agencies designated by the
Agency shall:
''
1) '
Coordinate their activities and place their operational staffs. In a state of
Increased readiness except that In the event of an advisory the Agency need not monitor on a 24 hour basts.
2)
Promptly verify the operat toiKof their air monitoring instrument networks and monitor data from such instrument networks during all periods'when there is reasonable likelihood of yellow alert levels occurring.
3) Evaluate atmospheric conditions and
- contaminant emissions data and monitor
changes In such .conditions and. data
ihrlig all-periods when there Is
reasonable likelihood of yellow alert
. levels occurring.
.
b) Yellow Alert. Red Alert and Emergency
' Actions. Wien a yellow alert, red'alert or .
, emergency Is in effect, personnel ef the .
Agency, local agencies designated by the
. Agency, direct and indirect emission sources
and such other persons as are required to
-
. take actions'according to this. Part shall . --
take all actions required of them in Appendix
' 0 Insofar as such actions arc applicable to
i the declared episode stage and contaminant or
product CoC.-wh.tdL the. eptsode. stage has. beetL..
. declared.
-
!'' I)
1 (
Actions by local agencies-designated by theAgwKyshaTT'be-tnraccordince-with --
their episode operations plan W such plan has been approved by' the Agency.
- 2) Act tons.by dfrect .or Ind.irectsovrces or '
' emissions shall be in accordance;with
. ' their episode action plan If 'such plan
has been approved by the Agency.
i*
!
Appendix A
..
Rule Into Section Table ' .
' ; 6llA
SttUoa
i 401.................................. .. ..... 244.10k
4pau>.................... ............................ 244.102
402(b)................................................. 244.103
402(C)......................................... 244.104
402(d)____ .'.............
..... 244.105
402(e)........ ..................... '244.106
402(f)............................ 244.107
402(5)7...*............... ..
......... 7447108'
402(h)..................... ......................... 244.105
403...................................................... 244.121
404(a)....... .............._........................ 244.141. i Appendix C
404(b)...................................... .......... 244.142
404(cf::.................... ....................... 244*943 -
404(d)..............;____ :_____ ____ _ 244.144
-404(e)........... .......................... ...... 244.145
4os(a).....,..............
,____ 244.161
405(b)......... ............................ ..........244.162
405(C)
m.m.
*.m.<..... 244.163 ...
405(d).................................... .......... 244.164
405(e)...................................... ..... 244.165
405(f)......... ............. !............ ..... 244.166
406faH.............. ......!
244*U -
406(b)...................................... .......... 244.168
407............................................. ......... ^244.169
Tables 1 and 2 - Part IV......... Appendix 0
Appendix 8 Section Into Rule Table
` Section-
-
Bale-...
I
244.101.................................... .................401
244.102...'.............. ................................ 402(a)
186 -
. Section
bile 1
weight (l.Sl In- the case of .fuel oil). '' provided,:heyer.that emission from such
244.10).
.................. ,........ i... 402(b)
' . - stations shall not exceed the applicable
244.104402(C1 a
'.emission.standards and.limitations of 35 til.
244.10$........... .................................... 402(d)
" A6x: code. 214; by'limiting soot blowlng'and
244.106............ '....................................... 402(e)
244.107.. ...............................
402tf)
boiler lancing, where essential, to periods of maximum atmospheric torbalence: by
244.108 ................................................... 40219) 244.109 ................................................... "402(b)
'
divert Ins power generation to stations ' outside tne. area for which the Alert Is In
244.121.. ................................... ;... 40)
. effect; or-'by any other.means approved by the
244.141 ................. ................... .............. 404(a)
Agency. Such actions will be in accordance
244.142 ................................................... 404(b) 244.14)................................ ..................... 404(C)
tilth the Yellow Alert Plan If such plan has ' been approved for that station,.
244.144.. ...........404(0)
244.14$...................................................... 404(e)
3) fac111t1es-havtng fuel combustion emission- -
: 244.161..................................................... 405(a)
Sources with a total rated capacity In excess
244.16) .................. .................... .......... 405(b)
of 10 million btu/hr and burning, coal and/or .
244.16) .......... ?................. ................. 40S(c)
<' fuel oil shall, reduce, emission) by utilizing
244.164 .................................................... 405(0)
244.165 ........................................... .. 405(C) 244.166 .................................................... 405(f)
' fuels whlch have low ;aih context sad-less------
' . thahi.OX sulfur wfelght (l.6x In the case of
' ' ftiel oil) provided, however, that emissions
244.167 ................................................... 406(a)
' fromsuch facilities,siiall noCexceed the
244.1.68........................... ............ ............ 406(b). .
appl 1cable" emission-standards-and- llxhrttpir
244.169.......................................i...... 407
of -IS 111. Ada. Code'214;. by'limiting soot
Appendix A;.,;.................... ;............ AOOeO In . '
/_blonft.mig' and boiler lancing,'where essential.
Codification "to perlods of high atmospheric turbulence: or
Appendix 8..............................................Added In
' by"any other means approved by the Agency.
- - Codification
If fuels of low ash and sulfur content are
Appendix C........................... .................. 404(a)
not available., such facilities with the
Appendix 0.............................................. Tables 1
exemption of residences, hospitals, and other
and 2 -
essential facilities as designated by the
Part iv
Agehcy. :shall'curt+T- fucl mritlng to"the'~. maxima degree consistent with avoiding
Injury to persons Or severe damage to
. . Appendix C -
property: SOcR' acTTonSVfTT'Se in accordance
Past .Compl lance Oates
with the Yellow Alert Plan If such plan has
been.approved for that facility. .
.. ..
Rule 404(a)
4) -Facilities engaged In manufacturing required
The current .version oftheser rules became effective April .19. 1976. Cp-lsode action plans
"tb-submit Yellow. Alert plans shall curtail or ' '. defer production and allied operations to the
were required by October 19. 1976.
extent' necessary' to "avotd'emlssiphs In excess
< of those whlch would be discharged If the
" facility were operated in aicCord with the
- - Appendix 0
- 11mitations" prescrttA*d'1iy~ttre<reguTat1ons
limiting emissions; insofar as such
Required Emission Reduction Actions**
reductions can be achieved without creating
Sulfur Dioxide. Particulate. Product.
Injury to persons or" severe damage tb
Nitrogen Dioxide, and Carbon Monoxide
property. Such reductions shall be made
notwithstanding any variance'or. program of .
. YELLOW ALERT . .
delayed compliance with-the regulations? and-
shall be In accord .with the Yellow Alert plan
I) The Agency shall notify the.public by radio
' If such plan has' been'approved for that
and/or television that a Yellow Alert Is in
*. facility.
-
effect; that the.public Is required to take
action In accordance wtth these regulations; "' 5) All 'open burning iod all incineration except
. that the public Is requested to' avoid the
as provided below are provided. Certain
unnecessary use of automobiles and of
burning of explosive or pathological wastes
- electricity;- and that .persons suffering from
may be exempted from this restriction by the
. respiratory or heart conditions should take
J Agency'In wfit1ng-upon~>pectf1c written-...
appropriate precautions.
' ^application.
' .
.
2) Electric power generating stations shall effect the maximum feasible reduction of emissions by-utilizing fuels which have low ash content and less than l.ox sulfur by
"Ourlng each stage only those actions which ' cause a reduction of emissions of contaminants for which such stage has been declared are required, c.f., IS 111. Adm. code 244.10? through 244.109, and 244.161(b).
6) Incinerators meeting the emission standards . and limitations at- this.Chapter may..he... operated only during the hours of maximum atmospheric turbulence as designated by the Agency.
RED'AfcERT---
I) All actions required.during the Yellow Alert shall be continued. -
187
2) The Agencjr shall notify, the.public by radio and/or television tha.f a"Red Alert is In effect: that the public Is reiptlred to take
- action In accordance with these regulations: that the public Vs requested.to avoid the unnecessary use of automobiles and of electricity: aAd that persons, suffering from
respiratory or heart conditions should take appropriate .precautions.
I) All incineration and all open burning are prohibited. Certain burning of explosive or pathological wastes may be exempted fro*
these restrictions by.the Agency in writing - upon specific written application.'
4) facilities engaged In manufacturing and 'required'to submit Bed Alert Plans shall
` curtail any production, including the ' generation of 'process steam, which emits " contaminants Into the atmosphere, to the ' greatest.extent possible 'without causing
injury to persons or severe damage to . "equipment. -. Such action shall be In ' accordance'with .the Alert. Plan If such plan . : ' 'has been approved for that, facility.
CHERGENCY .
1} dill action? required during the .Yellow Alert . ond.'Redr Alert shall be continued.
2) the unnecessary use of electricity, such as for decorative or anxisement. purposes. Is prohibited.
3) The use of motor vehicles Is prohibited except for essential.use? such-as police.
< fire, and health services, delivery of food or essential fuel, waste collection, utility t or'pollution.control emergency repairs.-and
' such comparable uses as-may be designated by authorized Highway and law Enforcement
. Officials in accordance.-with the Illinois ' Emergency Highway Traffic Regulations Plan.
4) . All aircraft flights leaving the area of the
. .Emergency are forbidden except for reasons of
public health or safety, as approved by the
. "Agency In advance.
.
5) Buildings shall be maintained at temperatures
no greater than 65F'except-for. hospitals
and for other buildings approved by the
Agency for .reasons of health or severe damage
. to property.
'. '
.
6) All manufacturing activities shall be
curtailed to the greatest extent possible
without causing Injury to persons or severe
damage to equipment.
'
7) All racITittes or activities listed below shall tomediately cease operations:
Mining and quarrying.'contract construction work, and wholesale trade establishments.
Schools, except elementary schools which Shall close at.the end of the normal school ' day and not re-open until the Emergency is terminated.
Government agencies except those needed ta adxtatster air pollution alert programs and other essential agencies determined by Agency to be vital for public safety and welfare.
Retail trade stores except those dealing primarily in the sale of food or pharmacies.
Beal estate agencies, insurance offices and similar business.
laundries, cleaners and dryers, beauty and barber shops and-photograpntc studl os.
Amusement and recreational service
establishments such as.motion picture
theaters. ..
;
Automobile repair .and automobile service
garages.
.
Advertising offices, consumer credit
reporting, adjustment and collecting
agencies, printing and duplicating services.
. rental agencies., and cemnerclal testing
.
laboratories.' "
'
,- t
REQUIRED EMISSION REDUCTION ACTIONS ' - OZONE -
I GENERAL
Yellow Alert---AW Advisory tatleftV'tontliwe^ Government officials, public and submitters ` of Action Plans notified.
, Red Alert- All Advisory and Yellow Alert
actions continue.
.
Government officials, public, and submitters
! of Action Plant-notified.-'....
. Emergency - All Advisory, Yellow Alert, and
. Red Alert acti.ons_cont1nue...A......
1 Government officials, public, and submitters
of Actions Plans notified.
'
2.; VEHICLES PARKING LOTS ROAD REPAIRS
Yellow Alert - Public requested to avoid the
unnecessary ust of*automobiles.
"
Red Alert - fleet vehicles, other than mass transit vehicles and vehicles used'for the delivery of grocery and pharmaceutical (products, essential fuel, .for emergency.., ,, -.medical services and for such comparable uses
,as designated by the Agency. Immediately curtail operations to the greatest extent 'possible-in or Into the--area affected-by-the -
Red Alert and cease operations on the second calendar day qf the Alert.
Parking lots for more.than.29Q. vehicles.
: except for lots predominately serving
residences, grocery stores, medical
facilities, fall, bus and air transportation
terminals, lots provided by employers primarily for. employees^,an&-comparable
is designated by the Agency Shall''IwaeB'Ately
curtail operations and close on the second
calendar day of the Alert.
'
- 188 -
toad repair and Maintenance not necessary for : based fate safety and which. if suspended, util expedite the flow of vehicular traffic
is prohibited.
-Emergency Motor Vehicle operation in or into
- .the area affected by the Emergency is
prohibited except for essential uses such as
police, fire, and health services, and
comparable uses designated by the Illinois
Emergency Highway Traffic Regulation Plan.
All aircraft flights leaving the area of the
Emergency are forbidden except for- reasons of
public health or-safety.
'.
3. MANUFACTURING AND OTHER FACILITIES HAVING
PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
.,
* . *.
* * ..
.*
Yellow Alert - Facilities engaged in
' manufacturing review operations and Action . Plans.-inspect emission control devices.
determine areas of ddlayable operations; and . from such steps revise operations so as to
cause greatest feasible reduction in
emissions short of adversely affecting normal
production.
.
. . Red Alert - All facilities with process or
fuel combustion emission sources emitting a
. - total of more than 100 tons per' year or SS0
pounds per operating day of organic material
or of nitrogen oxides, and all other
- facilities not In compliance .with the organic
' . . material aod-.nitrogen oxides emissions
:: - standards-of.-Part 2 of this Chapter, curtail
.. -all such sources to the greatest extent
..... -possible short of causing injury to persons.
. . . severe damage to. equipment, or in Increase in.
- . emissions.
-
' - Emergency - All operations curtailed to the greatest extent possible short of causing
- - injury.to persons or severe damage to .i- equipment.
4. ELECTRIC POWER GENERATORS AND USERS
Yellow Alert - Electric power generating .- . stations burning fossil fuels requested to
- reduce.emissions in and. into the affected area to.the greatest .extent practicable by
- ., adjusting operations -system wide or by any other means approved by the Agency.
Public request to avoid unnecessary use of electricity.
Red Alert - Electric power generating stations burning fossil fuels required to take all-Yellow Alert Actions and in addition discontinue power generation for economy
sales.and service to interruptable customers, and maximize purchase of available power.
Unnecessary use of electricty.. such as.for.
decorative or advertising-purposes is prohibited.
Emergency - Electric power generating stations.'burning fossil fuel continue Yellow Alert and. Red-Alert actions and. In addition, effect the .maximum feasible-reduction of
' emissions'by reducing voltage -2.SX system
wide, purchase all available emergency power.' uArtimilog large customers 1S04 kw] to reduce their electric dexund or by any other - means approved by the Agency.
5. OFFICES. BUILDIN6S. AND OTHER COMMERCIAL ANO SERVICES OPERATIOHS
Yellow Alert-"- Public requested to limit * space heating to 6SF. air conditioning to 80F.
Red Alert - Public, industrial and commercial
space heating limited to 6SF; air
conditioning to80?F.except for hospitals
and for other buildings approved by the
Agency.
-
"
Governmental agenices except those needed to adainister essential program close. .
Schools close except elementary schools.
- which close at the end of the normal school
. _ . day and do not. reopen until the Aler.t .is
terminated.
' .
' '
. The loading of more than-25b-gaWOns-of-volatile organic material intd any stationary
-- tank, railroad tankcar. tank truck, or tank trailer is proh.ibHed.except where an .... .. Integral part of an industrial operation allowed during. Red Alert.
Emergency - All Facilities or activities
listed below iemediately cease operations: mining and quarrying, contract construction
work, wholesale trade establishments., retail
trade stores except -those- deal ing primarily
in the. sale of food-or pharmaceuticals, real
estate agencies^ insurance-off ices and
similar businesses: ;'laundries;'cleaners and
dryers, beauty and barber shops and
. photographic studios. Aaiscabt and
.
* recreational service establishments such as
motion picture theaters', autooobile repair
and automobile--service-garages* Advertising
offices, consumer credit reporting.
, ' adjustment and collection agencies-, printing
and duplicating services., rental agencies and
. commercial testing laboratories.
6. REFUSE BURNERS
Yellow Alert - Governmental 'or- commercial installations establishedprimarily'for-the--
burning of refuse shall postpone delayable Incinerations, ail other Incineration and all open horning prohibited.
Red Alert - All incineration prohibited.
189
. titie 35; . eirviRcwejrrAi protection
... .
-subtitie b: air roui/Tloa
. i and ell methods or- forms of manufacturing or
processing that may emit .smoke, particulate
! matter or gaseous matter.
-
' ' chapter i: potunion ccntroi board
> - SUBCHAPTER. Ij AIR qUALITT STANOAROS ANO CPISOOCS
"Rendering*: any heating process. Including
* i cooking, drying, dehydrating, digesting. .
evaporating .and-protein concentrating of animal
or marine matter.
-. .
. - . PART 24S
-
OOOR5
i
1 Section 24S.101- * Incorporation by Reference
Section
-! The -following Is incorporated by reference:
245.100 Definitions .
.
,"Quantitative Odor. Measurement* by. John l.
'
245.10) Incorporation by Reference
Hills, et al. presented at the S6th Annual
245.120. Inedible Readerlop Process
`Heating of APCA. Sheraton' Cadillac Hotel. June
j. 245.12-1 ' Objectionable Odor Wlsance
9-23, 1963. Oetrolt.-Michigan. (Journal of the
Oetenolnatlon
. -.
'Air Pollution Centrob-Associatloo, Volume-13.- - --
;Ro. IS. October 1963. Pages 467-475). .
- Appendix A: Rule -Into Section Table
Appendix. B: Section Into Rule Table
:KSource: Added and-codified at 7 111. Reg.
I16JS)
- . -r
AUTHORITY:. Implement lopSection-10 and
authorized by Section 27 of the Environmental
' fi
. Protection Act <lll..ReV. SUt. JMI. oh. Ill
: : .Section 245.120 -Inedible Rendering Process
' 1/2. pars. 1010 and 1027). ' .-.
` ""
a) The provisions .nr this. Part .shall oot apply...
SOURCE:- Adopted as Chapter- 2: Air Pollution.
. ` to any device, machine, equipment; or other
Part VIM: odors. In R7.I-M. 4 PCS 191. filed
` , contrivance used-exclusively for :the
.and effective April 14. 1972: codified at 7 111.
-processing of food for human cohstiaptlon and
Rep. I361S.
.;
. to food servicer ertabllshmeatr'." -
Section 24S.I00 Definitions
'Animal and- Harlne Hatter": .anyproduct or
.derivative of'animal life.
-
"Pood Service Establishment*: any fixed or
mobile.restaurant; coffee shop; cafeteria; short
order cafe, luncheonette, prill; tea room;
sandwich shop? soda fountain; tavern; bar;
cocktail, lounge: nightclub;-roadside stand:
industrial feedlnp establishment; private.
.- public, or non-profit orpanlzatlon-or
. Institution routinely serving food; catering
-" kitchen; commissary or similar place In which
. food Is-placed, for sale or served on the
premises or elsewhere; and any .other eating or
drinking establishment or operation where food
is served or provided for the public: with or
without charge.
'
"Odor Concentration*: the number of cubic feet
that onecubic foot of sample will occupy when
diluted.to -the odor threshold. It Is A measure
- Of the number of odor units In one- coble foot of
-.(be sample.. It Is expressed 1n:odor wilts per
cubic foot.
. ,
.
"Odor Unit*: one cubic foot.of air at the odor threshold.
Person": any Individual, partnership.
Co-partnership, firm, company, corporation,
association, joint slock company, trust, estate,
political subdivision, state agency; or any
other legal entity, or their legal
-
representative, agent or assigns.
Process*; any action, operation, or treatment and the equipment used in connection therewith.
b) Ro person shall operate or use any device.
- . machine, equipment, or other contrivance for'
. - -the Inedible-rendering of antMl or marine
. matter unless all gases, vapors and gas
. entrained effluents frow-these processes -
1 shall- be controlled In, such manner- as to
, effectively abate any objectionable odor
.
nuisance. In the event that the .rendering
i processes of more than me codpany-are "
contributing to the objectionable odor
. : nuisance, abatement shall be defined effective
when the odw concentratlwrfraw each process
' - Js not more than 120 odor units/cublc foot as
. : determined by Hills adaptation of ASTM
. 0-139I-S7.
.1 -
cj An object tenable odor nuisance exists den a
- ' trained stale inspector., upon the-receipt of.; :.. a complaint from one resident or-property ' owner In the area affected -shall- determine - that these odors cause a nuisance-as outlined In Section 24S.12I.
Section 24S.121. Objectionable Odor Nuisance - . ' ' Determination 1
An1 objectionable odor .nuisance exists:
.- a) On.or adjacent to residential, recreational.
- `Institutional, retail sales, hotel or
.educational premises when odor fs~det'ecta6Te"
.-In the ambient air-after It is diluted with
:dght volumes of odor-free air as measured by
.the Scentometer;
-
. b) ,0n or adjacent to industrial premises when -odor is detectable in the ambient air after -It is diluted with twenty-four volumes of
odor-free air as measured by the Scentometer;
190 -
c) On or adjacent to prearises other than those
above when odor Is detectable In the ambient
air after, it Is diluted with sixteen vOluoes
of odor-free air as Measured by the
'
Scentoneter;
d) When concurrent determinations made by three trained inspectors as outlined above in any given one hour period and at. Intervals of not less than fifteen minutes result to two positive determinations In each scries of three determinations; and
e) Provided that any quantitative odor level measurements taken to arrive at a determination.that an objectionable odor nuisance exists shall be at or beyond the property line or at or near places there people live or work.
Appendix A Role into Section Table
Rule....................
Section
801......................
245.100
802{a)-(c)....................................... 245.120
802(d)................................................. 245.121
Appendix B Section into Rule Table
Section
. Rule
245.100... 245.101...
24S.12Q... 245.121... Appendix A
Appendix B
801
Added in Codification 802(a)-(c) 802(d) Added in Codification Added in Codification
- 191
Updated July 19, 1989
: . ''
SUBTITLE 8 - AIR POLLUTION
.'
Since the printing of thle volume, aaendaente have been aade to this subtitle. Theae oan be found in the Board's Opinions and Orders, at veil as in the Illlnola Register, aa identified belovi
Ooeket No, '
888-23
888-23
Date of Order
5-23-89
S-2S-89
Sections ftfqee4
211.22
215.104 215.105 215,; 420 215v430 215.432 215.435 215.437 215.438 215,. 439 215'. 8pp. 0
' Action Attended
'
111. Peg. Publication 13 111. Rpg. 10882
13 III. Peg. 10893
effective Date 6-27-89
6-27-89
No changes to other sections since date of printed publication effective through February 6, 1989.
i
1
ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD January 6, 1971 '
In the Matter of: ASBESTOS REGULATIONS
)
) #R71-16 )
OPINION OF THE BOARD ON ADOPTION OF REGULATIONS (BY MR. LAWTON) :
Proposed regulations relating to asbestos and spray insula tion were published in Newsletter 124 dated June 14, 1971. Hearings on these regulations were held in Granite City on October 6, in Chicago on October 15, and in Waukegan.on October 19, 1971. Notice . of the proposed final draft, together with the form of regulation proposed for adoption, were published on December 5, 1971 in News letter #37. Written comments were invited and a small number have been received. We adopt the regulations today in the form as pub lished in Newsletter #37, modified by some minor clarifying lan guage. Our principal concern in these regulations is to prevent or limit the emissions into the atmosphere resulting from the use of asbestos and asbestos-bearing products and the resulting disasr . trous pathological consequences resulting from ingestion and^ inhalation of this mineral. This Opinion will consider the source . and types of asbestos, the uses of asbestos and asbestos bearing products, the cause of asbestos emissions and their demonstrated impact upon the health of the community, the measurement and monitor ing of asbestos fibers and the means available for emission abatement and control. The modifications made in the substative provisions of the regulations, between their original proposal and ultimate adoption, will likewise be discussed.
.4
The term "asbestos" is a name given to a variety of natural occurring mined silicates of a virtually indestructible character. The major asbestos minerals are chrysotile, crocidolite, amosite and anthophyllite. Of lesser importance are treroolite and actinolite. These minerals differ in their metallic elemental content, range of fiber diameter, flexibility and harshness, tensile strength, surface properties and other attributes that determine their indus trial uses and which, in turn, affect their respirability, retention and biologic reactivity. Over 90% of what is mined and commercially used as asbestos is chrysotile, sometimes referred to as "serpentine" asbestos. The remaining minerals are collectively referred to as amphiboles. The United States uses about one-fcurth of the world production of this substance, most of which is imported from Canada and Africa. (Ex. 3, Air Pollution Asoects of Asbestos, U. S. Department of HEW,Septemoer,1969, Litton Report. Ex. 19, Airborne Asbestos, National Academy of Sciences, 1971.) Asbestos deposits of conuercial value in the United States are located prin
cipally in Vermont, California, Arizona and North Carolina. No
3-437
commercially viable sources of asbestos are found in Illinois, a fact which might otherwise invoke a far more comprehensive set of regulations. The uniqueness and industrial usefulness of the mineral is a consequence of its flexibility, tensile strength, non inflammability and its resistance to acids, alkalies and electricity.
Some asbestos fibers get into the atmosphere from non-industrial
sources. See Asbestos Air Pollution Control, Institute for Environ
mental Quality, prepared by Colin F. Harwood, Ex. 20. These range
from rock outcrops, farming and excavation for construction purposes
to the use of talcum powder. Emissions from rock- outcrops occur
as a consequence of natural eroding processes such as earthquakes,
temperature, wind and rain. Farming of soils in areas containing
asbestos rock will likewise cause emission of these fibers. Con- . .
struction requiring excavation in asbestos containing rock for housing,
pipe-laying and road construction constitute a source of asbestos
.
emission into the atmosphere. Recent research indicates that talcum
powder, while basically a mineral rock dust, does contain fibrous
material, and represents a threat of asbestos bodies.
Obviously, the thrust of the regulations does not seek to
control asbestos emissions from these sources. Further, the absence
of asbestos mining in Illinois eliminates this activity as a source of danger. It is the processing of asbestos in manufacturing and
the use and fabrication of asbestos and asbestos and fiber containing
products to which the regulations are principally directed. The
health dangers inherent in asbestos inhalation arise at the start
of the asbestos processing cycle and include the loading and storage
of milled asbestos, the transporting of bagged asbestos to the open
ing area, fluffing of compacted fibers and the mixing Of asbestos
fibers with other materials. (Ex. 20, Harwood, Page 7.)
.
.0
Principal user of all grades and varieties of asbestos fibers
is the asbestos-cement industry producing asbestos-cement pipe
used to convey water, sewage, industrial and gaseous products and
serving as conduits for electrical and telephone cables. Other
asbestos-cement industry products include roofing shingles, building
boards, marine board and laboratory bench tops. To manufacture
these products willowed fibers are dry-mixed with fine-ground silica,
and a slurry formed by addition of water. The end products of these
industries require finishing steps which again generate asbestos
emissions. These include sawing, turning, drilling and sanding,
each producing large quantities of asbestos-laden dust, and some
clinging to the surface of the items being worked upon, again
becoming a potential emission source.
A second major use of asbestos fibers is in the manufacture of asbestos vinyl floor tile and asbestos asphalt road paving com
pounds. Here again, emissions result from the manufacture of these products and to a lesser degree from the use and ultimate processing
3-438
and fabrication. Asbestos papers represent a great variety of products used for roofing, insulation, linings, heat and chemical resistant insulation for pipes and automotive exhaust insulation. Pre-processing of asbestos fibers and the mixing of asbestos paper ingredients constitute an emission source. Again, the ulti mate cutting and processing represents a further source of asbestos emissions into the atmosphere.
" Asbestos paint and coating fillers utilize asbestos "shorts" recovered from the milling process where their relative indestructi bility increases the density or opaqueness of paint. Where asbestos bearing paint is used in the spraying operation, the potential for emissions is substantial. Likewise, the wearing and aging of the paint becomes an additional source of emissions.
Asbestos friction materials and gaskets represent a wide use ' of these minerals. Emissions result from the fabrication, molding
and trimming of these products. Asbestos is also used in the pro duction of textile products. The term "roving" refers to the finished textile product, from which yarns are produced. Blended fibers are carded in machines where the operation is essentially open, pre senting a serious emission source due to the combing action of the machine. Both the production of this product and its ultimate use present substantial sources of emission.
The spraying of asbestos for insulation constitutes one of the widest uses of the product and, undoubtedly, one with the greatest danger potential, not only to the health of the workers involved but , to the public at large. Prepared asbestos cement slurry is pumped to the nozzle of a gun and sprayed directly to the surface, or alterna tively a dry mixture of asbestos cement is pumped to the gun and mixed with water during the spraying operation. The material comprisi the asbestos insulation is formed by combining asbestos, cement, and rock wool in proportions of 30%,15% and 55%, respectively. The mineral most commonly used is amosite, possessing superior thermal properties. If color is required, crocidolite or chrystotile fibers are used. Among the unique properties associated with asbestos cement insulation are low thermal conductivity and inflammability and high strength, together with good acoustic features, low cost, easy thick ness control and application. Initial cause of emissions from this product results from dry mixing of the .soestos cement and mineral wool components. Care must also be exercised during the storage and transportation of the bag mixture to prevent further emissions. At the construction site, the bags are open and the dry material emptied into hoppers where further emissions occur. The most signi ficant source of emissions, of course, is in the spraying operation itself. High dust concentrations can be seen and measured at con struction sites utilizing asbestos spraying methods. Our regulations impose an outright ban on this activity and impose stringent house keeping requirements on all spraying of non-asbestos fibrous materials
3-439
Additional emission of asbestos results from the use of pre-formed asbestos sections or blocks for insulation of pipes and boilers, and in the use of materials applied in a wet or slurry state. Asbestos cement products including roofing shingles, building boards and drain pipes have sealed surfaces and do not dust easily. However, emissions may result from their cutting or breaking. Other asbestos products used in construction and industry are asbestos paper, blankets, rope and sealing confounds. Emissions resulting from the use of these products depend on the type of material being fabricated, the amount and character of fabrication required, the location and nature of the site and the quantity pf material being pro cessed. Tightly bonded composites will have less potential for emissions than those loosely bound. See R.116 and following testi mony of Pundsack; Thompson, Ex. '5, Asbestos as an Urban Air Contam inant; Ex. 4, Selikoff, Asbestos, "Environment", March, 1969. Twentyseven industrial concerns in Illinois manufacture products using asbestos. Exhibit 20, Harwood, p. 56. Asbestos products are used in virtually all building construction and utility installation.
A particularly obnoxious source of asbestos emission with
extreme difficulty of control is the demolition of existing struc
tures. Asbestos insula'tion and products present in demolished struc
tures generate substantial emissions into the atmosphere where control
is difficult and the impact on persons in the vicinity, both workers
and residents, is extreme.
.
For years, asbestos has been incorporated in building materials. In some forms of insulation and wallboard, the amount present is less than 20% of the total, but other materials consist principally or entirely of asbestos. When a building is demolished, areas of loosened asbestos are open to the ambient air and fibers are emitted. In general, single-family residential structures contain relatively small amounts of asbestos insulation. Demolition of industrial and commercial buildings that have been fireproofed with asbestos-containing materials will prove to be an emission source in the future, requiring control measures.
Asbestos is emitted into the atmosphere from brake linings and clutches. While these are unquestionably substantial sources of as bestos emissions in the ambient air, the character and potential of these sources have not been sufficiently documented to- a point where we feel they can properly be the subject of regulatory action and
control at the present time. Harwood, Ex. 20, p.' 22 through 28. See Ex. 8 "Brake Lining Decomposition Products", Lynch, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, December 19, 1968.
Having described the principal sources of asbestos emissions we next consider their pathological implications. The Litton Report states. Ex. 3, p. 40s
"Asbestos is an air pollutant which carries with
it the potential for national or worldwide epidemic of lung cancer or mesothelioma of the pleura or peri toneum. Asbestos bodies have been observed in random autopsies of one-fourth to one-half of the population of Pittsburgh, Miami and San Francisco and will probably be found in the people of every large city. ...the effects ' of the asbestos being inhaled today may not be reflected in the general health of the population until the 1990's or the next century."
The objective of the regulations must be two-fold, first, v
to protect those who by occupational activity or physical contiguity,
either to the asbestos use or the asbestos user become the potential
victims of this pollutant, in other words, to protect those with both,
occupational and environmental orientation; and secondly, to provide
measures that will protect the ambient air against an asbestos "
.
build-up that will have adverse effect upon the general public
beyond those occupationally or environmentally orientated at the source
As stated by Thompson; (Ex. 5) ,
"Because asbestos is virtually indestructible and so many of the asbestos containing products are used in towns, the average urban dweller is theoretically exposed to the inhalation of asbestos fibers on a residential basis."
After reviewing the incidence of death among asbestos workers, ex posed to asbestos dust, over a 20-year period, Selikoff, Ex. 4, states:
"These experiences highlight one portion of the current spectrum of asbestos disease-.. It is now recognized that
direct occupational exposure to asbestos results in a hazard much more significant than formerly appreciated. In the last several years, however, additional problems have been recognized which add another dimension: the possibility
' that the utilization of asbestos is associated with a much wider risk, perhaps one of the coranunity at large. This is less well defined, much less well documented, but because of its potential importance, of considerable concern.
It is in this context that our regulations must be structured.
The onset of morbidity and lethal diseases have been attri buted to asbestos inhalation and ingestion. Asbestosis, pleural calcification, lung cancer, and mesotheliomas are known to result from exposure to asbestos. Surveys of people living or working near asbestos mines and factories have revealed that many nonoccupational cases of asbestosis and mesothelioma have occurred either, from asbestos in the polluted air or from asbestos carried home on
the clothing of workers.
2 - 441
The fate of the asbestos fiber once it is inhaled and de posited in the lung is still questionable. The short fibers, less than .5 microns in length, have in the past been ignored, probably because they are much too narrow to be visible under a light micro
scope. The longer fibers are encrusted in an iron-bearing protein form termed "asbestos bodies," which are more easily visible.^
Among asbestos workers, evidence of pulmonary asbestosis, also known as asbestotic pneumoconiosis, an asbestos induced scar ring of the lungs, is common. This condition results in a diffuse fibrosis^usually in the lower lobes of the lung. Pulmonary asbestosis has been called a monosymptoraatic disease, characterized by painful breathing and lung disorder. See Nicholson statement. Ex. 21, R. 35 and following. Litton Ex. 3, p. 4 and following.
.. Asbestosis usually develops-after long exposure to high
concentrations of asbestos dust, the risk varying directly with the. ..
length of exposure and the dust concentration. Following continued
exposure to high concentrations of dust, asbestosis may develop
fully in 7 to 9 years and may cause death as early as 13 years after
the onset of exposure. The common exposure period before recogni
tion of asbestosis as observed among asbestos workers is 20 to
40 years, with death following about 2 to 10 years later. Once
established, asbestosis progresses even after the exposure to dust
ceases: illness or death can occur long after exposure to concen
trations not producing immediate effects.
*
The prolonged latency period between exposure and the first signs of asbestosis makes it difficult to establish dose-time rela tionships .
In 1946, 700 cases of asbestosis were found in Germany among a total of approximately 8,000 employees in the asbestos industry. 125 cases of asbestosis of the lung in X-ray examinations of 476 as bestos workers were found in one company in Finland. The occurrence of asbestosis in members of this worker group appears to rise with the duration of the employment: A morbidity of 80 percent among English asbestos workers with over 20 years of employment has been reported. Selikoff and others investigated 1,522 asbestos
insulation workers in the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area. Among 39 2 individuals examined more than 20 years from the onset of exposure, X-Ray evidence of asbestosis was found in 339. In half of these, the asbestosis was moderate or extensive. In individuals with less than 20 years of exposure, radiological evidence of asbes tosis was less frequent and when present, less likely to be extensive.
3-44?
{
The most common complication of asbestosis is cancer of the lung. However, cancer cf the lung apparently induced by asbestos may appear unaccompanied by asbestosis.
-
The association of lung cancer with exposure to asbestos dust has been the subject of many investigations in recent years and extensively documented in the literature. See Ex. 3, Litton;
Ex. 19 Nat'l Acad, and a correlation between asbestosis and lung cancer appears definite.
It is recognized that cancer of the lung produced by asbestos needs further study. The latent period between exposure and evidence
of carcinoma nay be even longer than for asbestosis.. Little *s Known., about the dose-time relationship. Cases of lung cancer have been observed when only a very short exposure or no exposure to asbestos- was known. Furthermore, the low number of "asbestos bodies" ob served in one-fourth to one-half of the urban population may be sufficient to cause cancer. Because the long "asbestos bodies" re main in the lungs, a person who has inhaled asbestos may carry the potential for the rest of his life to develop carcinoma of the lung. Moreover, it has not been determined whether more than one fiber is necessary to induce a malignant tumor. It has been suggested that the probability of cancer induction is proportional to the number of asbestos fibers, number of susceptible cells, the concentration of carcinogens on the fibers, and the time from exposure.
Why asbestos is carcinogenic is not clearly understood. At least three hypotheses have been advanced:
1. That the fibers act as a physical irritant which after 20 to 30 years of constant*irritation induces a tumor.
2. That the fibers contain small amounts of carcinogens, such as benzo(a)pyrene, nickel, and chromium which are
eluted from the fibers by the serum in the .lungs.
3. That the fibers accumulate in the lung and are immobilized as "asbestos bodies" which disintegrate after 20 to 40 years. The resulting free particles cause asbestosis or carcinoma of the lung.
Primary tumors of the pleura and peritoneum are so rare that for years they were considered to be pathologic curiosities. In 1960 the first large series of cases of diffuse mesothelioma were
reported, in South Africa. In trying to explain this mysterious epidemic, "asbestos bodies" were found in the lungs of some of these patients. An association with exposure to the Cape of Good Hope asbestos fields, or the industrial use of asbestos, was estab lished in 32 of 33 patients with histologically proved pleural meso thelioma. The majority of these patients had not actually worked with asbestos but had lived in the vicinity of the mines and mills.
% .. dJl
and some had left these areas of exposure as young children. The average period between exposure and development of the tumor was 20 to 40 years. Later studies verified this interrelationship between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma. See Litton Report, Ex. 19, p. 12; Nicholson, Ex. 21; Selikoff, Ex. 4.
In an attempt to determine whether mesothelioma of the serosal
surfaces was related in any way to asbestos exposure in the United
States, Selikoff studied 307 consecutive deaths among asbestos in
sulation workers in the Northeastern United States. They found 10
deaths caused by four pleural and six peritoneal mesotheliomas.
In addition, these workers had a high death rate attributed to cancer
of the stomach, colon, and rectum. Of the 307 deaths, 40.4 percent
were attributed to cancer, 5.5 percent to asbestosis, and 54.1.
percent to ether causes. In a second study, the investigators re
.. viewed 26 consecutive autopsies of patients with asbestosis, and
:
found four mesotheliomas of the pleura and three of the peritoneum. . .
Mesothelioma is now considered a frequent cause of death among
asbestos workers. No attempt has been made to summarize the reports
of mesothelioma, since they appear almost weekly in the current liter
ature. So far, however, there appear to be few cases among the gener
al population. Selikoff reviewed 31,652 deaths among the general
population of over 1,048,183 in the United States and found only
three cases of mesothelioma. Moreover, he points out that asbes
tos is not the only cause of mesothelioma; it has also been produced
by silica and polyurethane.
.
While the exact cause of lung cancer or pleural periotoneal mesothelioma induced by asbestos is not known, air pollution by other pollutants may accelerate the morbidity. One form of air pollution which is easily studied in individuals is smoking. Seli koff recently studied the mortality of 370 asbestos insulation work
ers. In this group, 24 men died of lung cancer and all had a history of smoking. See Weiss, Ex. 15, "Cigarette Smoking, Asbestos, and Pulmonary Fibrosis", American Review of Respiratory Disease, Vol. 104, 1971. This rate was eight times greater than the expected mortality
rate, with age and smoking habits taken into account. '
The recent finding of "asbestos bodies" in one-fourth to onehalf of the urban population has added new impetus to the examination of asbestos as a general air pollutant.
An "asbestos body" has been defined as "an elongated golden or reddish-brown structure usually with clubbed ends. The shaft, which often shows a segmented or beaded appearance, is usually straight, but sometimes curvilinear with a tendency toward symmetry, usually it is from 3 to 5 microns in diameter and 20 to
100 microns in length. The coating contains iron demonstrable by
3 -va
.'V
(
Perle's stain (Prussian blue reaction), and probably composed of ferritin or ferritin-like material, it may cover the structure completely, masking the central fiber from direct view, or may be incomplete in the central portion of the shaft or in the interstices of the body, revealing an expanse of naked fiber.
There is no doubt that the "asbestos bodies" formed in the _lungs of the asbestos workers contain asbestos, and it is probable 'that some are contained in those found in the lungs of the general
population.
Evidence that persons other than those working directly
with asbestos minerals are being exposed to asbestos is of several types. Asbestos fibers can be demonstrated in the lungs of persons not occupationally exposed. In a few geographic areas, pathologic . changes regarded as representing a reaction to. asbestos such as . . . - pleural .calcification have been found in populations with no history of occupational exposure. Asbestos fibers have been demonstrated in ambient air.
Structures that appear to be fibers coated with a pigmented material were described in lung tissue as early as 1907. These structures were actually fibers coated with hemosiderin. Because those who work with asbestos exhibit them a few months after startinc work, it was recognized that they were evidence of exposure, but not of asbestosis. The term "asbestos body" came to be the preferret designation.
As long as the coated fibers were found in persons known to
have been occupationally exposed to asbestos, the identity of the
central fiber was seldom questioned, although from time to time
similar objects were found in persons with no known exposure to
asbestos.
. .i
Identification of the core fibers has proved to be a formidable
technical task. Without fiber-by-fiber analysis, all that can be
said is that coated fibers resembling those in asbestos workers are
present ir. most persons in our urban centers. Stripping the coating
and analyzing the cores by various techniques can sometimes demon
strate that the cores are asbestos, but the process is tedious and
often inconclusive. A more appropriate term is "ferrugineous body".
Attention is now being directed toward study, not of the ferruginous
bodies alone, but of the total fiber content of the lungs, whether
such fibers are coated or uncoated.
'
Evidence is strong that most human lungs harbor thousands or millions of fibers. Some of these are chrysotile asbestos, and other types of asbestos minerals are probably there. In most persons not occupationally exposed to asbestos, the numbers of fibers are rela tively small, compared with the numbers found in the occupationally exposed. The systematic application of quantitative techniques.
3-445
measuring both coated and uncoated fibers, is needed to define a gradient of accumulated fibers for correlation with incidence of disease, on the one hand, and history of environmental exposure, on the other.
Although there appears no doubt that asbestos fibers are pre sent in many human lungs, there are sources of airborne fibers other than asbestos. Some are probably derived from the burning of leaves and plant products, such as paper, wood and coal. Man made (mostly vitreous) fibers have also been identified in the sediment isolated from human lungs. Talc, often used generously as a dusting powder, may contain a significant amount of trenolite asbestos fibers.
.
. . Information is sparse concerning possible increase of fibers " in lungs with increasing use of asbestos and concerning the exis tence of significant differences between urban and rural populations. Selikoff and Hammond compared lung tissues obtained in 1934 and 1967 and found no significant increase in the proportion containing ferruginous bodies. This suggested that, despite increasing use cf asbestos in New York City between 1934 and 1967, fibers of a type producing ferruginous bodies had not been increasing at a correspond ing rate. Other cormer.tators, however, have noted an increase over each decade in asbestos bodies in samples of lungs from per sons who died in London in 1936, 1946, 195*6 and 1966.
A review of the literature related to pleural calcification
and asbestos exposure strongly suggests ar. association"between
pleural calcification and nonoccupatior.al exposures to asbestos.
See Nat ' 1. Acad., Ex. 19, c. 14.
'
Industrial experience has showrvthat prolonged inhalation cf .asbestos can increase the risk of neoplastic (tuner producing) disease. Examination of lung tissue has mace it apparent that a much larger proportion of the general public nas inhaled and retained asbestos fibers than had formerly been realized; in fact, most urban dwellers have some such fibers in their lungs. The basic issue is whether the general public, as well as persons working near occupa
tional sources, living in the households cf asbestos workers, living in the neighborhoods of asbestos plants, or having occasional random exposures, have a detectably increased risk of malignancy
or other disease because of airborne asbestos.' What information there is to answer these questions comes either from direct epidemio logic studies of groups with various levels of nonoccupational expo sure or by extrapolation from the experience of industrial populations with direct or indirect asbestos exposures.
3-446
Two general indices of asbestos exposure are available for use in direct epidemiologic studies of groups not known to be
occupationally exposed to asbestos. The first is based on knowledge of each member's place of work and place of residence. Because of the long latent periods of asbestos-related disease, this knowledge must cover each person's whole lifetime. The second is a quantita
tive estimate of each member's lung content of asbestos fibers. There are few such direct epidemiologic studies, and they are inade quate to answer the questions at issue.
Of 42 persons with mesotheliomas reported in Pennsylvania, 10 had worked in asbestos plants, 8 lived or worked close to an asbes
tos industry, and 3 were members of families that included asbestos . workers; in 11, no history of exposure could be obtained, and the re maining 10 had questionable random exposures. On 165 fatal malignant
mesotheliomas known to pathologists in Canada between 1959 and 1968, an association was confirmed with occupational exposure to asbestos, but suggests that the excess was in the manufacture and
industrial application of asbestos, rather than in mining and milling. It is apparent that no quantitative conclusions were possible from these studies, which present serious methodologic problems to the epidemiologist. They suggest a risk in household contacts and in residence in the immediate neighborhood of asbestos plants. There appear to be different levels of risk in different types of occupa tional exposures, and some of these may be reflected in corresponding household and neighborhood experience.
Another source of evidence of the relative risks associated with
inhaling moderate or small numbers of asbestos fibers is the exper
ience of persons who have had occupational exposures below those
known to be definitely hazardous. The maximal airborne fiber con
centrations recommended for prevention of asbestosis are much higher
than any likely to be encountered in nonoccupational situations.
Occupation-related asbestosis can be effectively controlled with air
borne fiber concentrations much.higher than are likely to be encoun
tered in non-occupational situations. It is important to determine
whether workers whose exposures have been reduced to levels that
prevent or greatly delay asbestosis, as well as others whose expo
sures are indirect, have a lower risk of lung cancer than those with
higher and more direct exposures.
.'
Most series of case reports of mesothelioma include some persons who have worked in the construction or shipbuilding industries, but in trades not involving direct contact with asbestos. Such persons as plumbers, electricians, and metal workers often have more ferru ginous bodies in their lungs than do white-collar workers. A study of occupational groups in California revealed an excess of deaths from lung cancer in insulation,workers, but found no excess lungcancer deaths in other construction trades. There may be a definable gradient of effect within the construction trades. More thorough studies of groups with indirect exposures are certainly needed.
3-447
The mortality experience of those who are direct!* and indirpot-
ly exposed to asbestos in their employment is not- directly applicable
to the general public who have had moderate or slight exposures
from ambient air. The evidence suggests a gradient of effect
from direct occupational, to indirect occupational, to family and ''
neighborhood situations, in all of which dust concentrations are
probably high by comparison with most community air. This suggests
that there may be levels of asbestos exposure that will not be asso
ciated with any detectable risk. What those levels are is not known.
However, if we eliminate the known occupational, household and
neighborhood exposures, we drastically decrease the potential for
this risk. For this reason our regulations must be directed to
emission sources and limitations imposed at the origin as distin
guished from an effort to establish airvquality standards as we have
done with regard to other air pollutants of demonstrated adverse
health effects.
...
' Having considered the health impact inherent in asbestos emissions, we now examine the available measurement and abatement procedures.
Sampling of- asbestos fiber seeks to obtain a representative sample of the total air nfass in sufficient quantity to make quantita tive assessments statistically significant. Methods employed in asbestos sampling and the possible sources of error are discussed at length in Ex. 20, Harwood, p. 42 and following.
Of the several techniques available for emission sampling, the
membrane filter recommended by the U. S. Public Heal tin Service, has
become the standard technique for environmental asbestos emission
sampling.
.'
Air is drawn through a cellulose membrane filter where the
particles are entrained. Although the effective pore size of the
filter (0.45 microns to 0.8 microns) is larger than the diameter of
many of the asbestos fibers, the surface charge properties of the
filter and the asbestos fibers, plus the circuitous path through the
filter, result in collection of virtually all of the particles and
fibers to which the filter is exposed.
.
The collected fibers must be analyzed. This may be accomplished
by using a microscopic, photographic or electronic technique to count
the fibers resulting from a known volume of air. The fibers which
are counted are seen at a given magnification and the number will
vary.
The standard practice in industrial hygiene is to use a phase contrast microscope at a magnification of X430. The fibers counted are those having a length of greater than 5 microns with the
ratio of length to breadth at least 3:1.
The use of an electron microscope would allow all the parti cles to be counted. However, the expense, time and expertise neces
3-448
sary to count all the particles makes this procedure impractical.
In understanding control techniques and their efficiencies,' it is important not to confuse efficiencies quoted on a weight basis, with those based on a particle count.
Considering efficiency based on a weight basis,
-
it is relatively easy to get a very high efficiency with parti
cles whose size is in excess of 5 microns with a variety of con
trol devices. However, the efficiency does drop off considerably
with decrease of particle size.
. - Dr. Harwood, in his study, considers what a collection
..
efficiency as high as 99.999% (the percentage of the total weight
of the particulate matter which will be collected by the filter)
actually means in terms of the-number of fibers collected.
(Ex. 20 p. 47 ) He concludes that 107 fibers actually will pass
through the collecting filter for every 1 gram of material impinging
upon it.
.
This is a situation not frequently brought out, but is very significant when exposure levels are monitored in terms of fibers per cubic centimeter. Thus, quoting of efficiency in terms of mass efficiency is a statement that tends to be deceptive. It bears no obvious relation to the number of fibers being emitted.
However, based on tests which actually measure the number of fibers being emitted, it would seem that both fabric filters and high efficiency wet scrubbers are capable of reducing the fiber counts to acceptable levels. British experience is that 0.2 f/cc is routine and Johns Manvilie finds that 1 f/cc is an acceptable value when the results are averaged over a time period.
. We adopt the two fibers per cubic centimeter and the over five micron standards because of the facility of both abatement and measure ment utilizing these -numbers and because they furnish a sound indi cation of asbestos content in the air. However, recognition that particles of smaller; size may have adverse health consequences of equal or greater magnitude will require the Board to review this subject periodically in consideration of the available measurement technology. See Ex. 6, Lynch, Ayer and Johnson, "The Interrelation ships of Selected Asbestos Exposure Indices,"American Industrial Hy giene Association Journal, September-October, 1970, p. 598. (The direct index of asbestos fiber exposure proved to be the concentra tion of fibers longer than 5 microns. See Ex. 27, Edwards and Lynch, "The Method Used by the U. S. Public Health Service for Enumera tion of Asbestos Dust on Membrane Filters," U. S. Department of HEW.
3-449
Consideration must be given to available control techniques, the fabrication and use of asbestos containing products and
exposure resulting from activities involving asbestos emission
potential.
.
Because of the demonstrated alternatives to asbestos spraying, our regulations will flatly outlaw this activity. Spraying of non-asbestos materials are permitted subject to stringent protec-
tive measures.
'
Air ventilation systems can be employed to minimize emission during the mixing of fibrous fireproofing and insulation materials. Hoods can be provided at bag-opening and emptying areas. The mixing area, if not totally enclosed, should be ventilated. Conveying equipment, to and from the mixer, can be enclosed. Bagging of the mixed material should.be done under suction hoods.
On-site controls needed include enclosing the area to be sprayed and employing good housekeeping procedures both before and following the spray operation. The filling of the spray machine hopper must
be done carefully to minimize dust. When the machine is not in use, ' the hopper should be covered to prevent the material from being
blown about'.
Several states and manufacturing associations have published guidelines for emission control. The recommendations include the following:.
1. All areas used for opening bags containing fibrous insulating materials and charging of hoppers should be enclosed. Empty bags should be properly disposed of.
2. Floor areas should be swept broom clean before spray ing operations begin. All unnecessary objection the spray area should be removed or covered with plastic or plastic coated tarpaulins.
3. The entire area to be sprayed should be enclosed with plastic or plastic coated tarpaulins. An enclosure
will be considered satisfactory only if visible insulating material cannot escape from the closure.
4. Fibrous-containing material that falls to the floor should be swept up immediately and placed in approved disposable containers.
5. When spraying is completed in an area, the entire work area and the materials used to form the enclosure should be thoroughly vacuumed. The vacuum cleaner should contain a strong, single-service, disposal inner bag which shall be removed from the vacuum cleaner and sealed. Disposal is the same as for other bagged waste materials.
3 - 450
6. Any plenum or other structure coated with asbestos-
containing insulation and intended for circulation
of air in the building must be thoroughly cleaned
of debris and waste. Fibrous insulation in a duct
or plenum must be coated with a sealer to preclude
erosion of the insulation by circulating air.
Our regulations embody the essential features of these
suggestions.
-
Asbestos emissions are likely in any process in which asbestos
fiber is handled or asbestos-containing materials are cut, drilled,
or trimmed. The quantity of asbestos dust generated by these oper
ations can be quite large. Since it is impractical to completely
seal a factory or a work area, industry has adopted an arrest-at- .
the-source technique for capturing this dust utilizing a complex
ventilation system comprised of capture hoods, ductwork, fans and
filters. Benefits received from this system include: '
.........
1. Reduced atmospheric emission when plant is open
to ambient conditions (i.e., doors and windows . open).
2. Reduced external emission from fibers being carried outside on work clothing and manufactured products.
3. Greater efficiency in plant operation because of reduced internal housekeeping chores (vacuuming, etc.).
4. Better personnel attitudes. The ventilation system may eliminate the need for personal respirator units which limit efficiency and are generally disliked by workers.
The air ventilation system is an integral part of the emission control program and the components of various systems in operation win
be considered.
Two types of ventilation systems are employed for dust emission control; low volume, high velocity; and high volume, low velocity. Each requires a specific type of hood design. '
The low volume, high velocity systems induce an extremely high captive air velocity, 10,000 to 12,000 ft/min., at the dust source. The air volume, however, averages only 10-250 cfm. With this system it is essential that the feed particles be carried by the air stream. The entrainment force must exceed the gravitational or projectional force.
Low velocity, high volume air ventilation systems, on the other hand, are utilized for operations where localized capture is
not possible. For such hoods to be effective, the air velocity
to the ducted area must be at least 150 ft/min and should be such
that the air flow direction is always toward the collection
system.
'
A considerable amount of ductwork is required for a large plant having a central collection point. Circular ducts, having no sharp bends, are recommended. Inspection ports should be provided near* bends.
'
Several types of collectors have been ntilized by the asbestos industry for dust control. Baghouses represent the most frequently
used filtering system. Wet scrubbers are also used. Cyclone pre cipitators may be used as primary collectors preceding baghouse filters.
Electrostatic precipitators tried by the asbestos industry
have several deficiencies. Asbestos is an insulator and builds -
upon the electro'des reducing efficiency. Installation costs are '
higher than for baghouses. An electrical failure would remove all
emission control.
1
'
The most commonly used filter system is the fabric filter. This device is found in a wide variety of forms from highly sophis ticated systems containing thousands of bags to crude devices con taining homemade burlap bags. The baghouse is compartmentalized to allow continuous operation by alternately cutting off sections for cleaning while other sections continue their dust removal func tion. The bags are "cleaned" by a mechanical shaking action, either by a shaking floor or, more commonly, by a shaking support. More elaborate cleaning systems such as reverse cycle air jets or sonic systems have not been considered worth the extra complica tion.
The baghouse unit is frequently located outside the factory building to conserve space. Usually the filtered air is exhausted to
the atmosphere. In some cases it is returned to the factory to conserve heat. This air contains some asbestos fibers since no control technique is considered to be 100% efficient. Waste products collected in the baghouse hoppper are removed by helical screw con
veyor. Design of the hopper emptying mechanism should provide as foolproof an operation as possible. Severe pollution can arise if the mechanism is opened for repair.
Other collection devices used either in combination with fabric filters or alone are various types of cyclone.separators.
Low efficiency cyclones are used in the asbestos industry as first stage separators preceding fabric filters. They are use ful when the waste product is reusable and there is a considerable quantity present. Thus, the load on the fabric filter is relieved.
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Further, the removal of heavy abrasive waste material will prolong the life of the filter bag.
High efficiency <yclones are generally employed in multiple
units. They are used where high efficiency is required and where no
use is made of backup fabric filters.
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Wet cyclones are employed as emission control devices in some special instances where wet processes are used for production of -asbestos products. Although generally not as efficient as bag filters, they eliminate the problem of filter blockage caused by condensation.
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The fans which provide the air movement through the dust collec
tion system may be mounted either upstream or downstream of the filte
system, the most common arrangement being downstream. This places
the ventilation system under a negative pressure assuring that ambien
= ..air will be drawn into the system in case of leaks, rather-than
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' dust and fibers being exhausted to the atmosphere.
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All asbestos product manufacturers are faced with the problems of storage and transportation of bagged asbestos fibers; Emission controls for these operations depends to a great extent upon the conscientiousness of the individual user.
. Manufacturers should provide clearly defined, clean, dry storag space for the bags where they are protected from accidental damage. A rotation system should be employed to ensure that older bags are used first. Damaged bags should be placed in larger slipover bags and resealed. Small tears in bags should be patched with tape.
Jute bags are permeable and will allow fiber emission.
Kraft paper bags are liable to tearing when handled roughly. The
best compromise at this time seems to be bags of coated, woven
polyolefin.
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Bag storage and the bag opening areas should be as close as practical. Fork-lift trucks are usually employed to transport the bags between these areas. The route used by the trucks should be smooth surfaced and free of obstructions which might cause deunage to the bags.
The bags should be opened in a hooded area using a sharp knife to slit the bag. Pressure packed fibers, will hold together as a unit and can be slipped into an enclosed conveying system where they are transported to a fiber opener (willow or fluffer) . All conveyor systems transporting asbestos fibers or mixtures of asbestos and other materials must be completely enclosed.
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The emptied bags also present an emission source. Care must be taken to dispose of them. Since there are few manufacturing processes which will accept paper bags as part of the process, asbestos paper being an exception, they are usually bundled into large poly ethylene bags and taken to dumps for disposal. Plastic shipping bags can be similarly utilized in some manufacturing processes as the floor tile industry, for example.
A possible source of emission from manufacturing processes is the transport of fibers outside by the workers themselves. The control of this source of emission to date has not been very satis factory. At best, booths are provided where workers may clean fibers from their clothing. The booths are equipped with extraction fans in . the ceiling and a flexible pressure hose. Suction hoses would be preferable. Separate lockers fpr work and street clothing is suggested.. ' See Ex. 9, Cralley, "Identification and Control of Asbestos Exposures", American industrial Hygiene Association Journal, February, 1971, ' " p. 82. Ex. 18, "Recommendations for Handling Asbestos", Engineering Equipment User Assn., No. 33, Rev. 1971. Ex. 13, "Reconmended Health Safety Practices", National Insulation Manufacturers Association, Inc.
t
Demolition and waste disposal are likely to be emission sources if appreciable amounts of asbestos are used, in construction, unless operational procedures are strictly controlled. Isolation, enclosure, and wetting down are useful. Caution must be observed not to demolish during high winds and to keep sludge from drying out and becoming air borne later through natural forces and from being introduced into sources of drinking water.
The subject of disposal of asbestos waste must be examined. Re cycling is possible if a plant has a filter-ventilation system. But the effectiveness of recycling varies with the kind of processing. If a product such as water pipes is made in which asbestos is mixed with cement, a chemical reaction occurs making re-use of much waste imprac tical or impossible. If asbestos paper is produced, much airborne fiber can be collected and re-used. However, virtually all manufacturing of asbestos products can involve some recycling.
The dust collected in the filters, the "short fibers", can be re used in the manufacturing of transite pipe. This pipe contains mostly long fibers used for their strength and thus, only a limited amount of the "shorts" can be mixed in. Recycling is especially feasible for large companies which manufacture transite pipe as well as other asbes tos products. In this case, recycling is profitable as it involves only cleaning the filters and transporting the "shorts" in the area of the plant or to the division of the company which manufactures transite. Recycling does not appear to be relied upon as much in plants which do not produce transite. In such case, the company
would have to sell its short fibers. We do not know how great the demand is. Nor do we know the percentage of collected fibers which can be recycled under optimal economic conditions. Johns-Manvilie in Waukegan claims, to re-use "most" of the filtered short fibers. But it manufactures transite, brake linings, sheet packing and gaskets, which facilitates and makes cheaper the use of captured . fibers in transite production.
Generally, the asbestos collected through the filters or swept
up is disposed into plastic bags. A special disposal procedure is
followed by some manufacturers of asbestos paper products. Water
is used in the production, which picks up asbestos fibers and is then
drained off into settling ponds. The heavy material settles out and '
the water is then channeled back to the plant for re-use. The sludge
is at the bottom of the pond and is shovelled up and dumped. The
material is not buried.
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We do not know if any factory directly or eventually discharges . this water into natural water flows or sewage systems/ which could ./ ' pose a considerable hazard.' The Johns-Manville Waukegan plant uses a pond system, but the water is recycled.
While our regulations are enacted in the context of other govern mental controls of asbestos, they necessarily go beyond these regula tions to deal with significant emission sources not covered elsewhere.
The Federal Environmental Protection Agency proposed asbestos
standards on December 7, 1971, under its authority to regulate
hazardous air pollutants (40 CFR, Part 6). All emission sources
which exist in Illinois and which are proposed for coverage by the
Federal Environmental Protection Agency are covered by today's
regulation. Also, our regulation covers waste disposal and
water pollution; imposes procedural safeguards for construction and
demolition; and sets a numerical emission standard in addition to
a "no visible emission" standard for manufacturing emissions beyond
the plant.
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frrh< r^inois nfpartnjiflnt of Labor adopted the recommended ---------^afety standard of the American Conference of Governmental-Industrial ^Hygleniats--fear---"in-pl~airc" afr. The 'YSgalatluu W adopt Unlay does not control the levels of asbestos inside a plant, largely an occu pational hazard beyond our jurisdiction. Insofar as this Board's regulation affects what transpires inside a plant or on a construc tion site, the impact is merely incidental to the relationship be tween certain "in-plant" activity and a significant hazard of air pollution beyond the site of such activity.
For example, Sec. 201(c) requires that facilities be provided at the work site to prevent the removal of visible amounts of asbes tos from the site on the clothing of employees. The evidence shows that human transport of asbestos fiber is a health hazard to those coming into contact with asbestos workers beyond the confines of the job.
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The Illinois Department of Labor also adopted procedures for
enclosure and cleaning of construction sites, on which asbestos is
sprayed. These procedures were intended to protect the health of
workers on the site, although their effect, if pursued, would be to
reduce emissions to the ambient air. The record shows that such
procedures are cumbersome, seldom obeyed to the letter, difficult to
enforce and insufficient when obeyed to protect the public beyond
a construction site. Hence, we have banned asbestos spraying.
Again, the impact which this Board's decision exerts on the actions
of another state agency is made necessary by our mandate to protect
all members of the public from air pollution.
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A similar ban on spray asbestos has already been taken by the Cities of Chicago (effective January 1, .1972), and New York, and is being considered by several other cities.
In consideration of the foregoing factors, the Board submits a comprehensive regulation for asbestos controls. To this end, the regulations identify the significant contributors of asbestos as the commercial use of asbestos in construction work; the demolition of asbestos-containing structures; the manufacturing and processing of asbestos-containing products; the transportation of certain asbes
tos-containing products; and the disposal of asbestos-containing waste The use of asbestos in brakes, while originally included as a sub ject of control, will be deferred for the time being.
Part II of the regulations imposes several general require ments upon all commercial construction, repair, alteration, demoli tion, manufacturing or processing activity from which asbestos fiber is discharged into the ambient air. The persons responsible for manufacturing activity must obtain a permit from the Environmental
Protection Agency. The permit system will serve to produce the advanced assurance of compliance with the applicable control regula tions and will thus reduce the cost and burden of in-the-field en
forcement.
In addition, these commercial activities must provide facilities to prevent the removal of asbestos fibers from the site of such activity on the clothing of employees. Indeed, this poses a rather new concept of air pollution control. Those who have died from lung ailments induced by long, close association to an asbestos worker may be powerful proof of the need for novelty.
Finally, the Regulation would provide for careful waste disposal procedures, as wind-blown refuse heaps and scrap piles contribute to the volume of asbestos fiber in our air. The simple steps for control eliminate any excuse for such dangerously sloppy housework.
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In our final draft, the permit requirement of Part II has been restricted to manufacturing emission sources. This is in accord with the Agency testimony that presently it has inadequate staff to handle the permit load created by a blanket requirement.
manufacturers of asbestos products must obtain a permit by June 30, 1972.
All
" Part III prohibits the spraying of asbestos-containing insula tion and fireproofing. Experience has indicated that procedural safeguards are inadequate and their enforcement is an overtaxing burden.
Procedural safeguards designed to reduce fiber emissions
would be required to spray non-asbestos insulation. The biological
effects of these fibers is unknown. Prudence would seem to dictate
..reasonable efforts to soften the potential future, blow from, spray
fiber aspiring to asbestos' status.
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Part III requires that various asbestos-related activities at construction sites be done within an enclosure. It would also require that asbestos construction products be so installed as to preclude the emission of fiber into the circulating air.
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In the interest of efficient enforcement the numerous restric
tions on the spraying of non-asbestos fibrous material have been reduced to requirements for enclosure and for vacuuming. Also this section has been changed to make clear that these safeguards are required only when spraying of non-asbestos materials occurs in an area open to the atmosphere. This "open to the atmosphere" modifica tion has also been added to the section controlling the cutting,
trimming, fitting or stripping of asbestos-containing materials at a construction site. Part III now contains a "no visible emission"
standard which must be met regard-less of adherence to the required
procedural safeguards. This should permit easier enforcement and tend to insure greater compliance with the safeguards.
The original proposal contained two regulations controlling the general application of asbestos-containing materials and the application of non-asbestos materials in air ducts or plenums.
This has been altered to require that only asbestos-containing mater ials, used in any construction work, be so installed as to preclude emission of the fiber to the circulating air. There is little medical data available to prove or disprove the toxic effects of the multitude of non-fibrous construction material, although one such product, fiberglass, would appear to be biologically inert. The
Board prefers to act on the safe side of health in regard to spray ing operations, which can emit large quantities of fiber if uncon trolled. In any event, such uncontrolled emissions constitute a nuisance dust and could be controlled on that basis alone. These reasons do not apply with equal force to the non-spray application of non-asbestos materials in construction.
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Part IV expresses, ironically, what may be a key reason for banning spray asbestos. It would require that procedural safe guards be pursued in order to demolish a structure whose destruction would otherwise expose members of the public to asbestos fiber. Clouds of dust are often raised by demolition work. The fact that great numbers of persons may be exposed to this dust in urban areas and that the post-war generation of high-rises were the first buildings to use asbestos insulation extensively speak in favor of such regula tion. ~
Part IV is intended to require an enclosure only when neces
sary to prevent dispersion of dust during demolition and only an
enclosure which is reasonably compatible with the structure to
be demolished. In some cases, total enclosure can be feasibly achieved.
With other structures, a ground level enclosure may be the limit of
compatibility.
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Part V, controlling manufacturing sources,, is changed to re
quire an emission standard of two fibers per cubic centimeter and no visible emissions. While some testimony indicated the difficulty in measuring compliance with a numerical emission standard, overall, the evidence establishes both the need (protection against the great proportion of invisible fiber) and the ease of measurement of such a criterion. A "no visible emission" standard has been added to the numerical standard to simplify enforcement against exceptionally dirty emission sources. A grace period, until June 30, 1972, has been added to permit acquisition of the necessary control equipment to attain the emission standard.
References are made to the method to be used in collecting anc counting emission samples. The sampling method is that generally used in sampling particulate emissions. The counting method is that reliably used by the U. S. Public Health Service.
A requirement has been added, at the Environmental Protection Agency's suggestion, to channel all asbestos emissions inside the plant through control equipment and to exhaust such emissions through points where samples can be taken. This is intended to prevent vent ing through windows or doors or other avenues of escape on which sampling cannot be adequately performed. The Agency is. also given the power to inspect manufacturing premises at reasonable times to determine compliance. Also, the manufacturer must engage in monitoring and reporting. The latter two additions are in keeping with the
Board's practice in most areas of regulation.
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The waste water discharge provision now requires no discharge of process water to which the manufacturer has added asbestos unless best available treatment technology is first utilized.
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f
A "no visible emission" standard has been added to the trans portation regulation.
The emission standard would measure only fibers longer than five microns. The justification for this seems to be the adminis trative convenience of avoiding difficulties in measuring fibers from .5 to five microns in length. Some medical evidence has in dicated that the very small fibers may be the most dangerous. The Board will continue to examine the medical implications of the subfive micron fibers and the means of measurement and control.
Part V, Sec. SOI (a) - has been slightly changed from the pro posed final draft to add the phrase "into the ambient air" in order to make clear that the emission standard does not apply to the in plant atmosphere.
In Part V; See. -502 - the'word "enclose" has been-changed to "control" on the suggestion that as previously written the meaning ' was unclear and implied total enclosure of all facilities.
Our original proposal would have prohibited the use of brake lining in vehicles manufactured after January 1, 1975 and sold for use in Illinois. It was believed if brake lining decomposition emits asbestos fiber, then the tremendous number of vehicles using asbestos, and the impracticability bf controlling these numerous small emission sources would appear to speak to the need for a pro duct ban.
This proposal to ban asbestos brake lining has been dropped for the time being. While the evidence shows that brake lining decomposi tion is a significant source of background levels of asbestos, these ambient air levels are quite small and have not been shown to be a health hazard (although they have npt been shown not to be). In addition, adequate alternatives to asbestos-lined brakes are not yet available, although closed braking systems, preventing the emission of asbestos dust,are possible. The Board will follow the medical and engineering aspects of this problem and possibly may return to it.
Finally, local governments are obliged to enforce these regula tions, except for the manufacturing provisions. Much of the problem arises from numerous construction activities, and the Agency-cannot adequately supervise these many emission sources. The "no visible emission" standard has been added especially to facilitate local government and citizen assistance in enforcement.
I, Christan Moffett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board,
certify that the above Opinion was adopted on the
day of
19 72 by a vote Of 4-0.
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