Document kmV1knn2drRvOmBYNBjbaNNaJ
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PROTOCOL FOR
MONSANTO COMPANY
THREE-GENERATION REPRODUCTION STUDY . OF AROCLOR
IN ALBINO RATS
I. General A three-generation reproduction study will be conducted with
Sprague-Dawley derived albino rats. A total of 96 weanlings (32 males and 64 females) will be equally subdivided into three test groups and one control group. The three test groups will correspond to the feeding of three graded dietary levels of the test material.
II. First Generation
A. Parental Animals
1. Diets and Feeding
' All diets will be prepared in the central diet room of the
laboratories. The basic ration with which all diets are prepared is a
standard, pulverized rat stock diet*. The diets for any given test group
will be prepared by adding a calculated weight of the test material to a
pre-weighed portion of the stock diet.
The amount of food allotted per week to each rat is to be
sufficient for ad libitum feeding. However, checks will be made daily
to ensure that the food jars ire not empty.
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* Purina Rat Chow, Ralston Purina Company, St. Louis, Missouri.
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2. Body Weights and Weight Gains
The body weight of each rat in every group will be deter
mined and recorded initially, and weekly thereafter until the animals
are 100 days old.
.
..
Mortality, Reactions and General Observations
Mortality and abnormal behavioral reactions will be
recorded daily. The animals also will be observed for fertility, length
of gestation and lactation performance.
4. Mating Procedure
When the animals reach 100 days of age, each male will
be randomly mated with two females from the same group. After suc
cessful copulation, determined by the presence of a copulation plug or
blood in the vagina, the male will be removed from the females and
returned to his original cage. Any male failing to copulate within two
estrus cycles of the female will be replaced by another male of the same
group. However, no more than two males will be used per female during
a given breeding cycle. Records will be kept of the number of successful
copulations observed, the number of estrus cycles required to obtain a
mating, and the number of resulting pregnancies. These data will be
utilized to calculate mating and fertility indices.
The Fla litters obtained will be weaned at 21 days post
partum. The females will then be given a 10-day rest period and again
mated, the above procedure being repeated to obtain Fib weanlings.
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5. Pathologic Studies
.
After the second litter has been weaned (following approx
imately 33 weeks on test), 8 male and 8 female animals from each group
will be sacrificed and gross pathologic observations will be madfe, Organ
woights will be taken on the liver, kidneys, spleen, gonads, heart, brain
and any organs which appear abnormal. A complete set of tissues will
be removed and fixed in a ten per cent formalin solution.
In addition, microscopic examinations will be conducted
upon five males and five females from both the control and the high test
groups. If abnormalities are noted, the affected organs of the lower test
group animals will also be examined.
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The following tissues and organs will be examined:
Tissues and Organs Examined Grossly
Tissues and Organs Examined Microscopically
Heart Trachea Lungs Liver Pancreas Esophagus Stomach Intestinal tract Spleen Lymph nodes Kidneys Urinary bladder Testes Ovaries Prostate Seminal vesicles Uterus Pituitary gland Adrenal glands Salivary glands Thyroid glands Skeletal muscle Bone Peripheral nerve Eyes Brain Thymus Optic nerves Aorta Spinal cord
Heart (right and left ventricles)
Trachea
.
Lung s
Liver
Pancreas
Esophagus
Stomach (cardiac, fundic and
pyloric regions)
Small intestine (duodenum,
'
jejunum and ileum)
Caecum
Colon
Spleen
Lymph node (cervical and
mesenteric)
Kidney
Urinary bladder
Testis
Ovary
Prostate
Seminal vesicles
Uterus
Pituitary gland
Adrenal gland
Salivary gland (submaxillary)
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Bone marrow (sternum and femur)
Peripheral nerve (sciatic)
Brain (cerebrum, cerebellum
and pons)
Spinal cord (three levels)
Post-mortem animals will be examined in the same manner
but organ weights will not be recorded.
Throughout gross and microscopic examination, particular
attention will be paid to the reproductive organs.
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B. Progeny
.
1. Body Weight Data
Pups will be weighed at weaning, 2. Mortality, Reactions and General Observations
(
All pups will be examined for physical abnormalities at
birth and the number of viable and stillborn members of each litter
recorded. Records of survival at periodic intervals during the lacta
tion period will be maintained and a final examination for physical
abnormalities will be made at the weaning of each litter,
3. Survival Data
Survival indices will be calculated for various points
during the lactation period. On the fifth day of lactation, litters of
greater than 10 pups will be reduced to that number,
4. Pathologic Studies
A gross internal pathologic examination will be made
upon any pup appearing abnormal. No such examinations will be made
upon progeny which appear normal.
III. Second and Third Generations
. The procedures followed for the second and third generations will
be identical to those described for the first generation except that the
parental animals for the F2 generation in each group will be selected
from Fib weanlings of that group. Parents for the F3 generation will
be selected from F2b litters.
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In addition, ten male and ten female pups from the F3b litters of
each test group and the control group will be sacrificed at weaning (21
days post-partum) and subjected to complete gross and microscopic
examination.
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IV. Reports
A complete formal report will be submitted upon completion of
each generation.
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