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PILOT RAT TERATOLOGY STUDY T-3362
FINAL REPORT
Submitted to
3M Company
St. Paul, Minnesota
May 11, 1983
000325
@HAzLETON,
SUBJECT: Pilot Rat Teratology Study Project No. 154-159
We, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work was performed
Pluss.
Ganlfc Rodent Toxicology I
Department of Toxicology
Ld filles
Research Associate
Department of Toxicology
ReaeagdHeaen
Scientific Resources Department
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
f--
INTRODUCTION. CONTROL AND TEST MATERIALS
veTErTSvToonrAsNsIMApLeSriod Groups anrdacDoesragaeioLnevealnsd Administration EE Maternal OTobesrerrtviaitaionmsdaTnedstRuencorpdrsaservation Eel Aa 1 Fiat Report. storage
RESULTS - MATERNAL DATA Clinical Signs
J Mortality Body Weights Food Consumption
race 1
3
3
4`$ Co 5
6$
10 10
i10
10
1m
EFered) E Deveopr ennt e sex 38 RESULTS - CESAREAN DATA
12
Pregnancy Rates, Corpora Lutea, Uterine Implantations,
and Implantation Efficiency
12
Te TABLES Table
d1 T-
aanCliniceatlerObnsaervtaotyionvset eaDuring
GesBteastioRnataht
Change
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TTaobtlee 3 - MoemanaFroodorCtonrsounmptbiaotnnotVaalguyesFindings
417
Table 5 - Mean er oo Va Terminal Body ed Wise av veerine ions" Weights, Gravid Uterine Weights, and 20
Ao Key to ry Table 6 of ovarian, Uterine, and Litter Data
%21
ea heat Table 7 - Mean
Key to Table 8
InTncciiidtdeeennccee
VofaluVeisscefroarl ViasdcerSakleleatnadl SkFeilnedtianlgsFindings
23
25
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pace TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
ILS Soc het ones Wines roeid ering welomts 34 APPENDICES
Key to Appendix 1
27
Appendix 1 - Individual and Mean Maternal Body Weights and
Weight Changes
28
Appendix 2 - Individual and Mean Daily and Total Food Consumption 31
Appendix 3 - Individual Body Weights, Gravid Uterine Weights, and
Appendix 4 - Individual and Mean Ovarian, Uterine, and Litter Data 37
Appendix 5 - Individual and Mean Live Fetal Data
40
Appendix 6 - Individual Visceral Findings for Each Litter
43
Appendix 7 - Individual Skeletal Findings for Each Litter
a4
Appendix 8 - References
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000328
@ HAZLETON LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC.
SPONSOR: 3 Canpany
MATERIAL: 1.3352
DATE: May 11, 1983
Progect Wo. 154-159 SUBJECT:
FINAL REPORT Pilot Rat Teratology Study
sunny
T-3352, suspended in corn oil at concentrations intended to deliver 1, 10, 37.5, or 75 mg/kg/day (Groups 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively), was administered by oral intubation to four groups of mated female Sprague-Dawley S-D rats on gestation Days 6 through 15. A
Fifth group (Group 1) of mated females served as the control and received
the vehicle only. Apparent compound-related deaths occurred in seven of seven
Group 5 and three of seven Group 4 females on or before Day 17 of
station. Clinical observations in Groups 4 and 5 included hunched,
thin appearance, languid behavior, and apparent anorexia. Body weight
gain during treatment was less in Group 3, 4, and 5 females compared to
control values obtained during that tine. The terminal body welght minus the gravid uterine weight was decreased in Group 4 females compared to control. A mmber of gross pathology Findings at necropsy ov sacrifice
were noted in Groups 4 and 5 and these included incidences of liver, adrenal, lung, and/or gastrointestinal tract effects.
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154-159
Evaluation of mewn fetal weight dats indicated that fetal weights of both sexes decreased with incressing dose level. A
significant decrease in mean fetal weight occurred in Group 4 males and females, although data for only two litters were available for that group. Cleft palate was found in two of six Group 4 fetuses (one fetus in each litter) examined by Wilson's technique. Incompletely descended
testes vere mted in one fetus from each Grow 4 litter evaluated for visceral defects. Incidences of skeletal variants were similar for all
groups.
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INTRODUCTION
This study was designed to determine the maternal and embryo/
fetal toxicity of T-3352 when administered by gavage to pregnant rats during the period of fetal organogenesis for the purpose of setting dose levels for an expanded teratology study. The rats were placed in
breeding on January 17, 1983, and cesarean sections were completed on
February 18, 1983.
this study.
This report presents the methods and results from
CONTROL AND TEST MATERIALS
The vehicle and control material, Ouke's Corn 01 (C. F. Sauer
Co., Richmond, Virginia), lot 80235, was received on January 24, 1983,
and was stored at room temperature. The test material, T-3352, an off-white solid, was received fron
the sponsor on January 5, 1983, and was stored at room temperature. The test material was assumed to be 100% active compound. Information on
methods of synthesis and stability, as well as data on composition or other characteristics which define the test material, are on file with the sponsor.
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TEST aun
Sexually mature cesarean-derived Sprague-Dawley Cr1:C0 (SD)BR
rats were chosen for this study because they are sensitive to a number of agents which are known to be embryotoxic and/or teratogenic. Rats have
historically been used in safety evaluation studies of this type and are
required by the requlatory agencies. Thirty-six thelve to fourteen-veek old male rats and thirty-six eight to ten-week old female rats were received from Charles River Breeding Laboratories, Kingston, few York, on becemser 22, 1982. The rats were held in quarantine for three and one-half weeks, during which tine a health status examination was serforned by a staff veterinarian.
The rats were housed one male and one female per cage during breading. Following confirmation of mating, the females were housed
individually in elevated wire-mesh cages with food (Purina Rodent
Laboratory Chow 5001) and tap water available ad libitum. The females
were uniquely identified by ear tag after mating was confirmed. Tempera-
tures in the study room ranged from 70 to 78F with a relative humidity
setueen 44 and 69%.
werHons Hating period
During the mating period, one female was paired with one male
until mating was confirmed or until two weeks had elapsed. Daily vaginal
000327
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examinations of each female were performed to detect the presence and Visbility of sperm or the presence of a copulatory plug. The day of abservation of spern or copulatory plug was designated as Day O of gestation.
Groups and Dosage Levels
Upon confirmation of mating, each female was assigned to one of
the folloring groups.
Grow
RDoTseE.
Number of Fenales
1
6
2
1
&
3
10
7
4s
7s37.5
77
2 Bduarsiendg otnhe idnodsiivnigdupaelrioadn.imal body weights at each weighing interval Giher matings. were confirmed. Gecause this anina's dose level would 5 An additonal Group 2 female was confirmed to have mated on a day when no
have been known at cesarean sacrifice, she was removed from the study.
Te fensles were placed into the dose grows one at a time beginning with the high-dose group and continuing sequentially through
the control group until all mated females were assigned to a group. All males were sacrificed via carbon dioxide asphyxiation and
discarded without necropsy once a sufficient nusber of matings were con traed.
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Compound reparation and Administration Suspensions of the test material in the corn ofl vehicle were
prepared on a weight per volume basis. The required amount of compound
for levels 2, 3, or 4 was weighed into a homogenizer on an electronic
Arbor 126 balance. Compound for Group 5 was weighed on powder paper on
an
a1
Arbor 126 balance and
of corm ofl was added
rinsed into a
and the test
Waring
material
blender. Approximately 4
was growd into a fine
suspension. This suspension was rinsed from the homogenizer or the
blender nto 8 beaker and additional corn ofl as added to produce the
desired concentration. The suspension was mixed an a stirrer for
approximately fifteen minutes. Prepared suspensions were mixed with 3
asgnetic stirrer doing dosing.
Pansies were given the appropriate dosing suspension or vehicle
by oral intubation on a dafly basis begining on Day and continuing
through Day 15 of gestation. The test material was administered orally
because of the relative ease and accuracy of dosing.
Fresh dosing suspensions were prepared weekly and stored under
refrigeration (approximately 41F). Samples of each test mixture as
well as the vehicle were sent to the sponsor for analysis.
Materna) Observations and Records A11 anfmals ere examined teice daily for mortality ind mori-
bundity (from day of receipt through study termination) and once daily
for clinical signs of toxicity and pharmacologic effects (throughout
000334
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gestation). Body weights and food consumption were recorded on Days 0, 6. 8, 12, 16, and 20 of gestation.
Cesareen Sacrifice and Tissue preservation
A gross necropsy was performed on all animals (found deads,
moribund sacrifices, and terminal sacrifices). The uterus and ovaries
from
vere
found dead animals and animals
removed and examined for the
sacrificed
mmber of
because of moribundity
implantation sites and
corpora Tutes, respectively. Prior to gestation Day 2, surviving
femles were assigned random numbers and all persomel performing
cesarean sections and/or external, visceral, or skeletal examinations of
the fetuses were unaware of the dose level from which the animals were
derived. On Day 20 of gestation, all surviving females were weighed and
sacrificed by carbon dioxide asphyxiation.
The uterus from each female was weighed and examined for the
minber nd glaenent of uterine plantation sites, mmber of live and
deat fetuses, arly and late vesorbing fetuses, and any abnormalities.
The viarus of each antnal wis roweighed after fhe Contents were removed:
The ovaries were examined for the number of corpora lutea. Each Tive
foun wn senah, wight, wd waned for edema seomaiities.
Findings were recorded.
Beginning at the ovarian end of the right uterine horn, the
first six fetuses, requrdless of sex, were selected for further
J--
000335
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154-159
third, and fiftn fetuses were identified with a tag and fixed in Bouin's
solution for soft tissue evaluation (Wilson, et al, 1965). The second,
fourth, and sixth fetuses were eviscerated, tagged, and processed for
skeletal examination using a technique modified from that reported by
Staples (Staples and Schnell, 1964).
Statistical Analyses Mean maternal body weight gains (Days 6-16 and 0-20), total food
consumption, gravid uterine weight, terminal body weight minus gravid uterine weight, resorption incidence, percent males, and fetal viability were analyzed in the following order. Levene's test for homogeneity of
variances (Levene, 1960; Draper and Hunter, 1969) was performed and if
the variances proved to be homogeneous, the data were analyzed by one-way
classification analysis of variance (ANOVA) (Winer, 1971). If the
variances proved to be heterogeneous, a series of transformations was
performed until variance homogeneity was achieved. These transformations were: logy, square (x2), square root (X%), reciprocal (1/X),
angular (arcsine X%), and rank, in that order. If rank transformation
was ineffective in removing variance heterogeneity, ANOVA of ranked data was comleted. If MOVA of untransformed or transformed data was
significant, Dunnett's t-test (Dunnett, 1955 and 1964) was used for
control vs. compound-treated group mean comparisons. If ANOVA was not
significant, the analysis was complete.
000336
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154-159
In addition to the shove data, analysis of covariance (ACOA)
(Winer, 1971) was used to analyze mean fetal weights. The litter was
used as the experimental unit.
Levene's tests and MOVA were evaluated at the 5.0% one-tailed probability level. Control vs. compound-treated group mean comparisons
were evaluated at the 5.0% two-tailed probability level. Statistical references are appended to this report, and statisti-
cally significant differences, as indicated by the aforementioned tests, are designated throughout this report by the term "significant" and/or as
falas: Sv = Significantly higher than the control vaTue.
S- = Significantly lower than the control value.
Specimen, Ro Date, and Final Report Storage AIT specimens, rau data, and the final report are stored in the
archives of Hazleton Laboratorfes America, Inc.
000337
@HAZLETONusomrones secame.
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154-159
RESULTS - MATERNAL DATA
Clinica) Signs
Summary clinical signs are presented in Table 1. Treatment-related clinical observations were noted in the Groups
4 a6 5 animals during treatment and in Group & animals postirestaent. No Grou 5 rats survived the treatment phase. Clinical signs for Groups 4 and 5 aninals included hunched and thin appearance, languid behavior, urine stains, and bloody crusted eyes, eyelids, nose, mouth, legs, pans. or genitals. Anorexia, ataxia, dyspnea, rough coat and pale appearance
were also noted for several Group 4 or 5 rats. One Group 4 rat aborted thirteen fetuses on Day 20 prior to sacrifice. Alopecia was noted for some rats in each dose group and the control group.
vortatity
All Group 5 females were found dead on or before Day 16 of
gestation and three Group females vere found dead an or before Day 17 of gestation. AI) other aninals survived to cesarean sacrifice on Day 20.
Bodyveignts.
Individual and mean body weights and body weight changes are
presented in Appendix 1. Mean weight values and body weight changes are presented in Table 2.
During gestation, lower than control mean body weight values vere noted in Grou 5 begiming on Day 8 and in Group 4 beginning on Day
12. Decreased body weight gain during gestation was noted in Groups 3
wu338
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154-159
and 4. The decrease in the Group 4 animals was significantly different
than the control value. Because of high mortality, Group 5 data were not
included in statistical evaluation.
Food Consumption
Individual and mean food consumtion values are presented in Appendix 2. Mean food consumption values are presented in Table 3.
Stightly decreased food consumption values were noted for Grows 4 and 5 compared to control on and after Day of gestation. Mean total food consumption values for Groups 2, 3, and 4 were statistically comparable to control. Total food consumption for Grow 5 wes not determined because of mortality.
Gross Pathology Sumary gross pathology findings are presented in Table 4. No gross lesions were noted at necropsy for animals fron the
control group or dose Grows 2 and 3. Findings noted for Group 4 animals were discolored Tiver, kidney, and adrenals; enlarged adrenals; dilated renal blood vessels, and red vaginal discharge. Findings noted for Group 5 animals were reddened and/or distended lungs, enlarged and/or friable Iver, enlarged adrenals, discolored and/or thin glandular gastric mucosa, fluid in stomach or intestines, and red vagina discharge.
Uterine weignts Individual and mean uterine weights are presented in Appendix
3. Summary uterine weights are presented in Table 5.
000339
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Wean termina? body weights were comparable for Grows 1, 2, and
3, but the mean terminal body weight of the Group 4 females was decreased
compared to control animal weights. There vas an approximate 9% decrease
in the mean gravid uterine weights of the Group 2, 3, and 4 animals com-
pared to the control mean weight. For Group 2, this may be attributable
to one dan with eight early resorbing fetuses. Terminal body weight
minus gravid uterine weights were comparable for Groups 1, 2, and 3, but
that weight vas decreased in the Group 4 animals compared to the control wise.
RESULTS - CESAREAN OATA Individual and mean ovarian, uterine, and litter data are presented in Appendix 4. Individual and mean live fetal data are presented in Appendix 5. Sumary ovarian, uterine, and litter data are presented in Taste 5. Preananciy aRates, Corpora Luten, Uterine Imlantations, and Im-- plantation Pregnancy rates vere 100 percent for Groups 1, 2, and 3, and 85.7 percent for Grows 4 and 5. The mean number of corpora lutea and the mean number of uterine implantations were comparable for all groups
as were mean implantation efficiencies.
000340
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Feta Viability, Weight, and Sex Mean. resorption incidences were higher for Groups 2 and 4 than
for the control group, but these differences were not statistically Significant. The increased incidence in Group 2 may be attributable to one dam with efght resorbing fetuses. Mean incidence of fetal viability
and percent males were comparable for Groups 1-4. Mean live fetal
weights of both sexes decreased with increasing dose level with Grow 4 values significantly lover than control. Feta Development
Individual visceral findings are presented in Appendix 6; indivi-
cual skeletal findings are presented In Appendix 7. Mean incidence values
for visceral and skeletal findings are presented in Table 7 (based on number of fetuses) and Table 8 (based on number of litters).
Gross external examination of fetuses at cesarean section revealed one abnormal fetus from a Group 3 dam. This fetus had no tail and appeared to have no thoracic or lumbar vertebrac. However, no skeletal evaluation was done on this fetus so that finding could not be verified.
Skeletal examination of the selected fetuses revealed that the Incidence of skeletal variants was comparable for the control group and treated grows. No skeletal anomalies vere noted. The incidence of visceral variants was markedly higher for Grow 4 when compared to the
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control group (50 percent vs. 5.56 percent). However, only two Group 4
litters were available for evaluation comared to six of the control
group. Variants noted were dilated renal pelves (Group 2), dilated
ureters (Groups 1 and 4), and incompletely descended testes (Group 4).
Cleft palate was found in tuo of six Group 4 fetuses examined by Wilson sectioning. That anomaly was noted in one fetus from each of the tuo Mitters from which the fetuses selected for visceral examination were derived. Wo other visceral anomalies were observed.
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Mean Food CToanbsluemp3tion Values
184-159
PHIot Rat Teratology Study of 1.3352
Grow and Dose Level
Food Consumption (gn/de) Day of Gestation
Total Food Consumption) JETT
tears
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151-159
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Key to Table 6
154-159
Pregnancy Rate (percent) = (number of pregnant rats/number of rats mated) x 10.
SurFvaitsvapllaRcaetdeon(psetrucdeynt)) x1=00(n.umber of rats surviving to Day 20/number of
Mean per
InpTliatntetra/tcioornpoErfafiTcuiteeancpyer
percent) litter] x
= Group 100).
mean
of
([ implantations
Mean
R`eersor/pitmpiloanntaItniocnisdepnecre
(percent) = Group Titter] x 100).
mean
of
([resorptions
per
Mean Incidence `etuses per
of Fetal Mortality Titter/implantations per
(percent) litter ] x
- Group 100).
mean
of
([dead
Mean Incidence etuses per
of Fetol Viability Titter/implantations per
(percent) litter]
= Group x 100).
mean
of
([ live
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Nesn nctdeFnicieotVaAaluesTerfaotrToalVbiolsgecye7rSatludyanodfS1ke-l3e3t5al Findings
151159
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NNaombeer ooff ffoettuusseess weixtahtinnedormal 1iaits
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Hen IncidFenicfeeVRaalTesaorefoart7-oVirscyceorSanlhtcaindofskTe3l0e5t5al Findings
150159
toe tel (wroa:s 01 TF2 T5B WE.
sceletal (Gntined)
bNeReorTrhipeeomesfrrcfceeeetonunssitevrsiiofcenxtgafineotinnuneseedsorrsiunee skeletal va nts
un s
CVR ertebeat CcERhEinSerreBiraparrcyteiotcnoesmreen osiftcation
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Key to Table 8
154-159
MeanSEuIsnecsidweitnhce oafnoVmiaslcieersalpeArngmaTtiitetesr/m(upsebrecrentof) per Titter] x 100).
Meaent_uisnecsdewnitche ovfarViiasnctesraplerVariTainttesr/nu(npbeercrento)f per litter] x 100).
Meapner Ilnictitdeern]cexof100S)k.eletalarAnomarliees s(tperc)ent)
Meapner ITnictitdeern]cex of100S)k.eletal VarianTtes Rab(peerrcent)
f=etGursoeusp fetGursoeusp T= Greoup f=etGursoeusp
emxeaamninoefd (v[insucseberrallofy emxeaamninoefd (|vuismcbeerralloyf imeamn oof (S[rnuemhbeerratoyf emxeaamninoefd (sLtnuemrbeerralloyf
000353
Hen nctdePnicke oTferVtssctaornay)pSnaoiy)Seolfa1ta-n04F2inidninkgsspr Litter 150159
toe te (aoiam: 1 F2 T3 was
Visceral Examination
nmPebbrceaerrntooffa Kimber of
TTtiiAettLerEere:ss ewEwix8ita8thmhinaTeworsemtaastaioosfsafteTteeustseoss
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s i so 50r 00 "m24e
Percent of Titers ttnve mt. Fotos (6)
we we 0 woo
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Individual aKnedyMetaonAMpapteenrdniaxl 1Body Weights Pilot Rat Teratology Study of T-3352
154-159
NPP == PNortegnparnetgnant FCD == FCeosuanrdeadneadsec(tpiroencedpeedrfobrymedday (opfrecgeedsetdatiboynday of gestation) A = Aborted pups (preceded by day of gestation) & Body weight on day of death.
b Statistical group comparison performed on rank-transformed data.
Note: Banoddystwaetiigshttiscalinevpaalrueanttihoens.es are excluded from mean calculations
000355
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a-
RAepfpeernednicxes8 Pilot Rat Teratology Study of T-3352 STATISTICAL METHODS/LABRATORY PROCEDRES
154-159
ABgarritcleutltt,ureM. aSn.d, A"pSpolmieedExaBmipolleosgy.o"f StJa.tisRtoiycaall MSettahtoidsst. ofSoRce.seaSrucphpl.i,n 137-183, 1937. ROreavpiesri,tedN"., RT.echanndomeWt.riGc.s,Hu1n1t:e2r3-4(01.969), "Transformations: Same Examples TDruenantemtetn,tsC.witWh., a "CAontMruollt.i"pleJ.CoAmnp.arSitsaotn. APsrsoocce.d,ure50:f1o0r96C-o1m1p2a1r,in1g955S.everal Dunnett, C. W., "New Tables for Multiple Camparisons with a Control."
Biometrics, 20:482-491, 1964.
wGiatmhes,UnPe.quAa.l, aWn'ds Hoawnedl/lo,r J.VarFi.,anc"ePsa:irwiAse MMounltteiplCearCloompaSrtiusdoyn."ProcJe.durEed.s statist., 1:113-125, 1976. FlT CLeoovnetnrei,buTetHsi.,,ono s"RotbousPtroTbeasbm itlsitfyor aaEnqdduao SlStittaatyitsoatfitcVs,a,riaSntcaensf,o"rdinUnIi.veOrlskiitny edPiretsesd., iSntaptlhees, 'RK.GH-EA.liaznadrinScRhendell, MV.ethLo.,d "fRoerfinFeemteanltsBoinne.R"apidStCalienarTiencghnToelcohgnyi,c 39:61-63, 1964. WTielcshonni,quesJ., TGh.e Uannidv. WoafrkCanniyc,agoJ.P,resesd,iCtohrisc.ago,Te1r0a8t%o,lZ ogpyp: E PrincI iplesTand MWeibnrearn,-Hi8.i1,J.,RosStatisChtaeica$lI,PTriHncTiples ineExe perit mental Design, 2nd Ed.,
000374