Document k9m0jroNjvLNKY7VDx0d3NzEE
DDrraafftt 1111/1155//0022
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I present aTTthhleeowUU.SpSa.rEEtpPPeAArhbhaiaslsliiionnnffoolrremmvaeatltsiiooinnn ttthhhaabttlssouuoggdggeoessfttssatthchaoatststhheseepptrcifrofllnuucoorrfootoohccettaaUnnncoiatatetecd Saatnnaiitooennsiiss pppMoourepopusruleilanantttaiitoaoenntd..l1'opwolTTpyhhameeretraapimmzemarmtobionionlilniiuuoimnmdlsseuaavlsltetcldoosfftiinnhthittishhseeaannmbiailooonnnou,,fdsaaocmmtfmmuaorocennorioifuussmmusopeprcaeotsrpiffoollunluoyoormrofoeotorhccseti.aaUnnoonaaittteeed((ASPtPaFFteOOs)) iisssa
fluorinated polymerization aid used in the manufacture of fluoropolymers.
efforts 0"TuThnhiidsseddrsootccauunmmdeepnnottssissiabalsessuuonmuumrnacareryysoooffftthPheeFOfflAluuoocrroxopppsooullyrymem.eerrTaahnniddsdfflluuoocrrootcteclolomuamleesrrmoiisnnudduemsutmsraytn'rrsyi'sztes `ciinenfxfddopuurossttsstruryryto'e'ssurcconuoodtmmeemrsmsitaitantnmmddeetnnpottobstoeostitbsseiilrggennuisnifofdiiueccraracnsnetttsllayynodrfreePaddlFluuOccpeeoAtooernertxecipllaioilmsmueiinnxreapa.ttoeesTutthrhheeeisnnrdouuomtucesub.memroeonfbftppaoolsesssosiibrsbluleemPPmFFaOrOiAzAes
exposure routes and to better understand all potential exposure routes.
"TFTlhhueeeoferffoofporotrltssydmidesirsccsuusMsssaeenddufhhceertreeuiisnniaanrrgee Gpprrriiommuaaprrii(llyFyMttGhh)ee.wwaoonrrdkkotofhfettwwToeolioinnmddeuusrtssrtryRyesggerrooauurpcpshs;;Phthreeogam (TRP). FBBProlouotttohhercoggtrprioooouulnyppsmAsgheheraansvvceeMybbaaeenneeudnnfawowctotohruerkrkriiingnnglggoGbiinanrloccuoorpoeogpp(ueFelrraMaatttoGiirooy)nn, aawwgniitdethhnthctthheieee(TisUUc.nlnoiitmteeEeddnrvsSSiatRraioteeensssmeaeEErnnnctvvhii&rrPoornnHomemgaerelnanttmhtaallC(TaRnaPd)., UPbUerK.toK.tte.ercDDtuEiEnoFdFneRRrAAAsg.t,eaEnnEdcnnyvvtihiarirnosodnnimmsoeteehnn.tetrAAgggleoenbncacylyreaagnnuddlaHHtoeareyth&aa&geStnSacfaieheetstyy(iEE.exx.eecEcuunttviiivvreeoananmnddenMMtEE&TIT,HI,eJJaaalppthaannC))at0noada,
better tmderstand this issue.
IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn
I might e"TThhteea oFgFeMnMd GeraaanlnddpoTTpRuRlPathhiaaovvneeeaaxttpttoessmmurppett,eeddit0nocliidudeednnitntiigffyysoaaullrl ctthehsee nppoootsssseiilbballteeessdooutuotrrccheeessoofufoPPrFFoOOpoAAlstthhmaaattr
| omorortuigttceehlslt,oomlmBeeaeardr sii1nnoaddugousesntntrrieitcershas.el. epAAxotttprhtuiheslmiasettlitoiiymmnele.oe,xwnnpoolosaauttetrteeem,omvpipfnttcePhhluaFsdslOiAbnbeegseesnnoimmuntarhaecddebeesl(ont0ooodtrradarnaentklkaartooerervdpavotlaoriltidtdehaadettbeefylhtuhoe3erMopp,poososasslliylibbmlleeer
rpppooooutssestseniitsbbi.llaeelBrrroaoosuuuetttedeesss.oaanrrcEethabbeceehiiepnn~oggtreeccnmootnniesasliliyddeerlorroeewuddtluuennsvtteiidlllseecsonncfoorPiuubggFehhOdiiAbnnefflioonorrwmt,mhaaetatsiiboolnnioshohaadasssdubbametemaeeannrregpgyaaoottrhfhteeedrrteehbddeytp1or03roMrauucl,lteeiaovlouelu.tt
|
efforts of the industry potential routes. Each
efforts of the industry
reduce potential
to reduce
oororrueetlleiimmisiinndaaettseecpprioobtteeendnttibiaaelllosswoouu, rraccseessisoofaf
PFOA exposure. summary of the proactlve
PFOA exposure.
PPootteennttiiaall EExxppoossuorree RRoouuttee:: MMaanunfauctufreoaoffcFFllutuooruriinnraatteeedd PPoollyymmeerriizzaattiioonn AAiiddss ((FFPPAASs))
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3M was AAthPPeFFoOOnliyiss UtthhSee mmmaoonssuttfwwaicidtdeuelrlyyeruuosseefddAPFFFPPOAA,oofwfiiintnthteerfreaescstitliiinntettshheeinUUDnneicittaeetddurSS,ttaatAteelss.a.bsFFnooarr ammnaadnnyCyoyyteeaaargrses,,
Grove. Minncsota. Annual production from thes 3M was the o~fly US mamffacturer of APFO, with
Grove, Minnesota. Aunual production from these
facilis facilities
facilities
peaked at approximately in Decatur, Alabanur and
peaked at approximately
500.000 Cottage
500,000
ppoouunnddss ppeer yyeeaarr((22))
approxim33aMtMelhhyaassi5ni0nd.di0ic0ca0apttoeeuddnttdhhsaatpt AeArPPFFeOOareemm(i3is)sssiiToohnnesssfefrroeommmistthsheiesoseensmmaoansnucufufaraccatttuusrrpiienncggifffiaaccciimllaiittniiueefssawwcteeurrreeing. fafaacapnicpnliroliiotutxienesicsmeandantdedilnywwMo5oau0uyl,l0dd02bb00ee0p0ccohtuhahnaradtascrittpewaeroirczueyltdedaaenarss.ro(3eries)lsuozulTnlgiethienenrdgsgepiriennomdllouioscccsaaeilloiiAznzePseddFoeecOnncvuviinrirratoohtnnesmmpeUeennnctiitatfaleilcd emeSxxtpapaontoseususfuraraece.nt.durI3inMMg Awa`PawomouuOolldudwnnnicoolettdlmcmiaenaraxMkskeecabttyyAA2PP0yFF0eOaO0ro-tohennnaadta.itgg2lwl0oo0obb2aua0l0lld)bb.anassoiiss.l.on33gMMer hhpaarssodccuoocmmemmuAnuPinFcicOaattieenddthtthheaatUt U~U.f.SiSt.e.dppSrrotoadtdueuscctaitounidooofnf (A@)PF3OMwphilalsceeoauset abnynyoeuanrc-eenmedn, t2,00M2a(ya).16, 2000 --or what?
(a) 3M phase out announcement, May 16, 2000 -or what?
IInndduussttrryy AAccttiioonnss
AR22Gxw referofsth)e submission)
~ AR226-xx referee(s) of the submission(s)
PPaaggee 11ooff 66
ra f186r 4
CCHOEONNNFNFIEIDDPEIENNNTTCIIAAOLLUN-- TSSUYUBBDJJIEESCCTTTRITTCOOT AACOPPURRROOTTT,EECNCTOT.IIVV2EE7-OOCRRV-DD1EE0RR-2E8E8NN6TT2EERREEDD IINN
HENNEPIN COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, NO. 27-CV-10-28862
11886644..00000011
3IMM_MMNNO105125621691494.
Becouse APFO scsi tote manufacturof laoropolyces, DuPont snnounced Because APFO is essential to the manufacture of fluoropolymers, DuPont m~nounced in October 2001 ts neon0 manufacture APFO by he tlomrdtion proces in October 2001 its intention to manufacture APFO by the telomerization process in the US(h). Theannounced capacity of tis aii. which sared up operons inOciber 2002, US(b). The annotmced capacity ofthis facility, which started up operations in October 2002, il about 300.000 poundsper or, of 40% 5 hn th ctu ua produon 3 he will be about 300,000 pounds per year, or 40% less than the actual mmual production at the v0 3M manufacturing locations 1~o 3M manufacturing locations. 1) Duo announcemen)t (b) DuPont annom~cement (?)
DuPonthes ls amounced is nstaling stiof the cisions conte DuPont has also mmounccd it is installing state of the art emissions control 1 chologyat hee nn anufactring ily tha will it ison 1s st $00 technology at their new manufacturing facility, that will limit emissions to less that 500 pounds pe ear a capacity pounds per year at capaci~. no manuTTfhhscectenuretitnregeasucllatpooafc['i33tMyMcwlciolloslisnienggaittmssiUUn.S.iS.muAAmPPF4F0OO7p%prrorodeduduccctttiiioocnnn pnllaacnttsaaamnnodduDDnituPPoofotnAitPsiuaFslOtallilinugg naenwufmctalumrfiancgturninghcaUpSacaitnydwaimllibneiamulnmilf9im9%ulned4u0c%tiroenduinctAioPnFiOn tmhaenuafmaocutunrtionfgAcPriFsOsons.
manufacturing in the US and a minimum 99% reduction in APFO manufacturing emissions.
Oude he U.S. APFO wile manufactured by Din in Japan ad for neva se Outside the U.S., APFO will be manufactured by Daikin in Japan and for internal use ony by Dyson (a hollowed sbsin of3 in Germans, ad by Mic in fly only by Dyneon (a wholly-owned subsidiary of 3M) in Germany, and by Miteni in Italy.
Potential Exposure Rout: Non-Fluorapolymer Products
Potential Exposure Route: Non-Fluoropolymer Products
Exigong Backgrotmd
oropl3SyMMmehhraassmiinanddniiccautteefddatthchat iiitssnggdreeiatterTthhhaannr99e77m%%a& oniditsswAaAsPPFFsOOssslaelesscwwuseetroermtteeoorstthhaee siodf tehe
fFFilnlluduoaiorcoroaortppoeoodpllyotymolmtmacelrrramdinnnaudunusausltftarynycoM.turuTTinhhogeeyyrinhhdooauvvpseetrlnnmyooc.yttrTsshshhaerrceereddomfifnaofir1no3mdr.mae0rta0iwt0iooapnnsoousoannnldesssspppeeteoccriisfcfiiuaccstmmroamar)rkekeretsWtss,oi,utbbtuhusiotfdhueaaatvovefethe
indicated total annual non-fluoropolymer sales of 13,000 pounds per year(4) Without a
cpoomspilbelteehutndehrsrtandsinpgo.teonftihaleFaoprpcinciaironnmseannadlhaedndisetecosnsdam.es oxnepmouss consider complete understanding ofthe applications and the industries served, one must consider
it
possible thal lhere is polenlial for environmenlal and direcl consumer exposure.
Indastey Actions
Industry Actions
responsibBBloeottuhhseDDrisaiitkkiihnn aaiaadnd eDDuuPFPolounnctlrhhoaapvsleeymcceoormmsmmudnmuifcticayatt.eedd ttDhhyatnt ethhoeeny hwwasiillalnolnnyloyunssecellelldAAtPPaFFOOtttyoo ill
responsible users within the Fluoropolymers indusn3T. Dyneon has annotmced that they will
o'nAlPEmO asansuorutesidfeoroftceraluosreopaonlymweilrl iontdmuasrkferoAmPtFheOse pArsodcuceurswthheenrew3i1llsobeps only manufacture for internal use and will not market APFO. As a resulL there will be no marking APFO te snd of 2002 APFO sales outside of the Fluoropolymer industry front these producers when 3M stops
marketing APFO at the end of 2002.
Potential Exposure Route: Fluoropolymer Manufacture
Potential Exposure Route: Fluoropolymer Manufacture
BBaacckkggrroouunndd manufactFFuPPrAAeSso,,fooMffaw~ohvcihocipchohlAAPmPeFFrOOs.iisFtthPheeASmmsrotsst wwnioidkddepllayyrtuuossfeedd.h,eaarareuuuseleddMsausaoapssouulrffyoamcctteanrnttmiilnnstthcheues, bt
manufacture of fluoropolymers. FPAs are not part of the actual fluoropolymer molecule, bm
e0ndablse btheighre eoofstwhaplqyumeerscouicnrioptlhemaqeuedoiusspelrsoiroonpolymerpolymeization press, enable the growth ofthe polymer chain in the aqueous fluoropolymer polymerization process,
a~d stabilize file resultant aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion.
global tAAalmmaFatPteerAri"iaallebbalnlaanncc1se99cc9oonnwddauuscctsteehddoubbtyy4thh5ee0fMlo0uoorppooepulonyldy.mme(e5rr)mmaTanhnueuffamacactttueurrreeirrass binnaldiaicnccaeteasditthhcaattt htehede
global total FPA~ use in 1999 was about 450,000 pounds.(5) The material balance indicated
chaaptu4red afmdirseyeelrd.i%vawsascdestmro1y0eddh. eanvdir1o1n%mreenmtiandiin ,psrro,daucdts12t0h0a),ca4ve%hwean that 64% ofthis material was emitted to the environment (air, water, and land), 14% was 1 cMaupotruorepdoalnmderremcyacnlesdc,t7u%inwgasscd.esplrroiymeardi,layusdq1u4e%ousredmisapineresdioinn pprroodduuccttss tdheastilgenaevdeorthefree
fluoropolymer lnanufacturing site, primarily aqueous dispersion products designed for further
mThee gtoal toflocrloes poole of APFO ad all th Topo posesin ids wild nthe 2 The global total inclades pounds of APFO and all otl~er fluoropolymer processing aids utilized in the
manufacture of fluoropolymers.
Taser Page 2 of 6
`CHCEOONNNNFFEIIDPDIEENNNTTCIIAOALLUN-- TSSUYUBBDJJIEESCCTTTRITTCOOT AACOPPURRROOTTT,EECNCTOT.IIVV2EE7-OOCRRV-DD1EE0RR-2E8E8NN6TT2EERREEDD IINN
HENNEPIN COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, NO. 27-CV-10-28862
11886644..00000022
3MM_MNMoN10S125286110955
ppmrraoonccuesfssasiicnntggu..rLLairikkeeelcoecmaailississzieoodnnss ffrroomm FFPPAA mmaannauffaccttuurre,, eenmiissssiioonnss ffrroomm fflluuoorrooppoollyymmeerr
manuthcture are localized.
IInndduisetrsy AAccttiioonnss
requires"TeThmhieesFFsiMoGnGshloassbcceoromemdmutcmmeduicbanyteidacamvivoanolihutnmmteutaamrdroyyfccSoo0n%umnimbtymiecenatr-t1o0cneedmmii2ss0ss0ii6oo.nn ccTooonnttcaaiiimlnimnaeentntet ttthhhaiast
ererememqiciuysscsisrliieeoosnntsesemcrehedinsduosuclicototnigiyosotnntooccooblmmcumromiertdiomtumepcnoeetnld,ty,bmyDDryyapnsmreoooidnnnuicmhhearausssm.ooffofDffeurr5Pe0edo%n1ttobhllyiaiccsyeeenvnassoreel-euittnmesdoAAs2rPP0eFF0d6OO.torreTesccohooafvvraeeecrriiyylsitnaa"ntdsdespthtiusre
rffioetosrcrdycedcaselptsetrtrtuueucrcctehtiinofooofnrfl"o'rtgteeeycccyhhtconnlooefl"lluootgogeyrycohwwpnoioitlhlhyomgthhyeeer
ndusry group license fee and has also offeo lriceensde: producers. DuPont has volunteered to share its "capture
industry group license flee and has also offered to license
its "capture for recycle" technology.
| reductio"TnThhieen mFFiMAsGsGhihooansssrrebecyceen2nt0tl0lyy4ccaoonmmdpp3ll.ee6tet7de%adaremmdaautctertriiioalnl bbbaayllaa2nn0cc0ee6ff(oo5r)r.eeccaasTsthtethshaeattrreeedfulcectcitsotnaas449s9%%. significantly exceed he voluntary commitment to contain emissions made by the FG, reduction in emissions by 2004 and a 67% reduction by 2006 (c). These reductions
significantly exceed the voluntary commitment to contain emissions made by the FMG.
`which
reIinanltthseeinfflooerrseeccsaassAttPmmaFatOteerbriieaaillnbbgaalmlaaannncu,ef, ctththeueraacmmdoouunnttooff
material
material
recycle
recycled
ncecases
increases
fo
to
S0%,
50%,
wldch results in less APFO being manufactured.
| ((c6)) SSPPIIFFMMGG ssuubbmmiissssiioonn ttoo tthhee UUSS EEPPAA JJuullyy 22000022?7
PPootteennttiiaall EExxppoossuurree RRoouuttee:: FFlluuoorrooppoollyymmeerr FFiinniisshheedd PPrroodduuccttss Background
Background
sites in cAAossmmmmeerencntitiiaolonneasdqupperroeeuvvisioouufssulloyyr.,oaapasslmmayalmllel rppeedrriccseepnnettraasggieoenoofpfrttohhdeeucAAtsPP.FFOODruuysseeldduollereaoavpveaeslsymmmaeanrnusuf,faacwcthtuuirrciihnngg aastnihrteeeegtathhqieenueddcooooummmsiimnnpaarenonrtcdtiupapclrrtoosaddqucuucocetntosstuappisrrnofoilddnuuguoccrAeeodPdpFoanOlnyd,dmasseobolrolddud,,:isaa9preee0r%seeixxorppnieesccpietreeioddvduttaoocdtcclsoi.oinnoDlaanrianynlflfhiltulatoleterooocprraotn0lyiomnAAgePPrtsFFh,aOOtwmhaOiOcsFhft
the aqueous products containing APFO, about 90% receive additional heat treating that most
Tpriokdluyctd.stros the residual APFO befor leavin the down stam processor ina fished. likely destroys the residual APFO before leaving the down stream processor in a finished
product.
IInnddusstryAAccttiioonnss dispersioTTnoopaarssosscuuerrseesitthhnaagttctthhlee fifattceoofifsttuhhneedeAArsPPtFFoOOod.lleeatahvveiinnPggMtthhGee hfllouusoorvroooppluoonllytyenmereerrredmmaanniuuftfaccatutruianrngidaanrngdd aciliats to acti. dispersion processing facilities is understood, the FMG has volunteered to initiate and/or
facilitate two activities.
of APFOFFiitrrhssat,t, ttmhhaeeyFFrMMeGmGaiwwniilllilnccroommypplfleietntieesaahnendddpssruuobbdummcititts.aannaTahuniaslyaasniasllttyoosdyiedstessteehrroimmuilisnndeehetthlhepe rcreeossniifddiuuraalml aathmmeoouunmt cocquoofamAmntmmPiotFoinOnebsbeothlefialietAefmPfhFtahaOyat,treommmoosastmitnaooyiffnttihhddeer3sse'eenfipptnrrioossddhpuuesccdittfsspihrhcoaadpveupeclntecsn.aootuTuoghnhigsshheaeihalnamttwlhiyisssihttsertsryyhhioettuooAcldddPeehFsshettOrrlpooyyscorrle~essffyiiiddrumuacalltahmeed `qounawnittithietshoffiAnPsFhOed, product or may identify, specific applications in which the APFO is truly carried
on with the finished product.
MucropolSSyeeccmoeonrnddd,ittshhpeeerFPsMiMoGGn cwwuiisllltlofcmaieclrilisiatatmteeantthhuefeaddcetevuvreeillonopgpmmfecenintltiooeffsa.a mmaTathteiersriiaamllatbbearalialanalcbneacalaetat naacqqeuueewooiuulss
dfpplerruotooevvrriiodmdpeisonaaliynbbmgeetctwterehrrdetuiushnnpdedeererrarsssniottsaannnadcdduiidnnsigtgtooiomofnfeattrhlhsee'cfomfantateanaouoiftnfftamthceheetneutrAAifnPPogFFrfOtOascaaittlwiitttlhihelesesb.eee
This material
cneeldedi. and facilities and
id in balance
aid in
will
determining whether any additional containment eflbrts will be needed.
| cnt Eo Ros PRO taps POSE Rett Pris Potential Exposure Route: PFOA Impurities in POSF Related Products
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Pras 3ef6
Page 3 of 6
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HENNEPIN COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, NO. 27-CV-10-28862
11886644..00000033
3IMM_MMNNO105125821691966.
1 fomilyUUossfiinsnuggrfPPacOOtSaSnSFts,(ppeeprroflulyucmorerorosocctn~sldssuuallffdoonniyylel folpurroodrdieudce)t)saatshaatbbhuiicldnbineggenbbllsooocclkkd,, 33aMMrmmaoanntuhuufefsawcncottarudrlrecddd
a""rPoPtOhdOmuSScEFiliyorroneiflaosetufedrdfPhOcpptSrrao.nodtdusu,cPtcpFso""OlyAddmeeswescracsrsr,iibbaaeenlssdstathhpdiirdssoitdiffuvacemempdilryo0do0uofcftsmpprrtihoodadrutuchctbtassyv..-eprbo33edeMMunstshho(aal0sds) aiirnTnoddhuiiinccsdaattPetehdFdeOwiiAnnorbttlhrhd-ee.
pprPrrFoooOddduuAeccttcioossnuuncbbesosnecftqarPuvaOeetninSotlFlnyy,
hmaPaFayyObehAaanvvweeeabbspeeraeelnnisodaanpbriiymompd3puuuMrcriiett1dyy0,
as a minor by-product.(6) Tlfis PFOA
binesnotchefihghebPeOrShEodroefdS00ropuits(1) in some of the POSF related products.
TTTbhhhyeee-
PFOA conceutration
pproelsicschsed"of PFOA presence of PFOA
inhas
in
POS raed products hes been reported by 3M to be in
POSF related products has
bn confimed the neighborhood been confirmed
ndkpendenty of 500 ppm.(7) independently
ndThe
and
published.3
"The EPA has been informed that ther i orcationbe centhe eelsof PFOS The EPA has been informed that there is a correlation between the levels of PFOS ni PFOA forian the bod ofthe US gcc patio. This ration way indice aud PFOA found iu the blood of the US general population.4 This correlation may indicate ha xpos 0hPOSF red reduc esl in he PFOA. i blood. ot my indicat that exposure to the POSF related products resulted in the PFOA in blood, or it may indicate hat post 0 smile products such Maorotcome based prota products nas the that exposure to similar products such as fluorotelomcr based protective products was the
cause.
Indus Actions
Industry Actions
by the nS3dNMCaoanfnnn2oo0uu0nn2cceeddTihinnisMMaaayymo22u00n00c00e, mtdheaantttit wwwaiilslll ccFelaalseoemmadannubufyfaacchtteuurreepuoobffliPPcOOaStSiFFonrreeollafattee3ddppprrroopododuscuetcds bUSSynNNiUUttheRRed SeiintnnadtDDse.eoccfeeT2mmh0bob0ese2rre. 22c00Tt00hi11iosnbbayynwnit1hhloleunsUUcueSSmreEeEnPPthAAewtrraeeasggmuuyflolaalPttlioiFnnwgOgeAdtthhieebmypususitrehteioocfpfsuPPboFFliOOmcSaSetiordrneraiofvofatutainvdsepsrioiipntnohsettehshdeee UprnoidtuecdtsStwaitlels.noTlhoensgeerabcteiorneslewasielld ensure that any PFOA impurities formerly found in these
products will no longer be released.
1 Background
Background
PFootteontitisall
EExxppoossuurree
RRoouuttee::
TTrraannssffoorrmmaattiioonn
0to
PFOA
PFOA
materiaAAnanottohderhPFpeOoAsrs.ibileTrrwooouuttepoootffeneetixxapploospustreelwiisas ytthshee aaarbeiiocptoiicstouolratbbeioidtticwhtwrcaahnnssffmooarmmyaattciioounnlooffoinotthhtherer moramteartiiaolsn ionfPtoFOPFAOAf.omTtwheor susan potential pathways are postulated which may result in the
formation of PFOA from other substances.
provided"TTdhahetafiitsrosttUor.onSuteeEiPsAffrotohmmat sscullaffotonreactse--bbtashsteeddpemmrfaltcuecrirraolssu(olorfroPPnOOsmSSiFFdGrreeellanatteveddapptrrsoodmuccastys)).tr33sMMtohrams
1 iipabroioiiovctipidcareaeldldlyiydcatttotoeadPPthoFFaUOtO.AS7A..6E0oOPfvvAaahnntehceasstPMMiOneSdekFkiscenanrytyealasntn.t,hdaiinntprphhoeiidrsefulPPcutBBosrTTomsmamunooludfdofeeanllcaiintmnuggiwrdueiesdnidnbgegyriC~vthAAaetT3irvA~1eBOsOLlCnLota|~my\pcctarwalnnyq,s,foihhrlaamlss
also predicted that ??? of the POSF related products manufactured by the
r[eWsHtATdoDwOnEtSo TPHFIOSAM.EwAhNYa]proves 0 be 3 themodynamic minimum break down to PFOA, what proves to be a thermodynamic minimum
in3M in
his modeing Company will
his modeling.
[WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?]
outwas"TThheee tssecchoonnodd ppnortebmeaissalerrooouuntteesiirsspffroroormmttahrunns2sffoornmTtouitoioonnneooffBTTAeelllocoommheeorrlbbaawsseehddenmmoartaeatrleilrayilasld"so]seTTd1hhi0iss
rrT{aoathuss.t,oeiiswns mmaesmeatfebairbostoltilatihzzbeeeoddrttirozaenffdsoofrrbommarsmPPeadFtFiOooOAnnA.a~prrMroedpoueocrrett
that 8-2 Telomer B Alcohol, when orally dosed to
rnecretnst.TaRdP smtauydsneobselthdipcretdtohamiPFnOcAtb1oolxc recent TRP study results indicate that PFOA is not
1
the only metabolic transformation product
senFurratlheiremdoroer.alTinRgesmtieomn.bersbln that 9 Furthermore, TRP members believe that
iunikl his marl readily avi able for in rats, and may not be the predominant metabolite.
it is unlikely this material is readily available for
generalized oral ingestion.
Re -- Cite Field publication (s) ARR eda) AR226-~xx reference(s) ARDC ern) AR226-~x rcfcrcncc(s) For demofoatn3 Teor i rcs hom ss Bik and Ki Refreces For a definition of what a Telomer is and products therefrom see: Baker and Kissa References ke 2M, 981, Ai Tos rcfcrcncc: 3M, 1981, Anal_~ical Papcr TRtn ARE t TRP reference AR226-XXXX
Pasar Page 4 of 6
`CHCEOONNNNFFEIIDPDIEENNNTTCIIAOALLUN-- TSSUYUBBDJJIEESCCTTTRITTCOOT AACOPPURRROOTTT,EECNCTOT.IIVV2EE7-OOCRRV-DD1EE0RR-2E8E8NN6TT2EERREEDD IINN
HENNEPIN COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, NO. 27-CV-10-28862
11886644..00000044
3MM_MNMoNT0S125286110977
WW ehihgtahttsabbcoououttmbaebiibotutiiicldatriasnnfgsofbolrrommkaasttioiimnothtnooePPsFFpOOrAAod??ucW Wtsh?haatt
about
about
sida residual
contentoflow
content of low
mlscular
molecular
weight telomer building blocks in these products?
Insts Actions Industry Actions "The TRP is conducting escarh program with fous on three pall wok The TRP is conducting a research program with a focus on three parallel work-
scams: oviclogy. plamicokincics nd nvironmnil fndet cts suds streams: toxicology,, phannacokinetics, and environnrelttal fate and effects studies. Niubolc biotic and biotic ransformaion routs ar bing vestigated. I adiion. he Metabolic, abiotic and biotic transformation routes are being investigated. In addition, the pont for he presence of PFOA ano <rction of PFOA dunnfh production of potential for the presence of PFOA and/or creation of PFOA during the production or Industrial aplicationofTelomdeusr. proidlubeccuamtinesd. Fal, the TRP is industrial use/application of Telomer-based products will be examined. Finally, the TRP is Working laf petctial routs for releoaf sthee Telomer based mara no he working to clarify potential routes for release ofthe Telomer-based nraterials into the aromas well pci] odes os Han xpos enviromneut as well as potential routes for human exposure.
"The Teome Resarh Program (TP) indus group ill be contin seis of The Telomer Research Program (TRP) industry, group will be conducting a series of pamacinci suds with "C-rcichbeled 8-2 Team Akohol sdy marl to pharmaeokinctic studies with 14C-radiolabclcd 8-2 Tclomcr B Alcohol study material to etmine the metabolic pathway for is substan in number of secis.* [naddiin. the determine the metabolic pathway for this substance in a number of spccics.~ In addition, the TRP wills he sam radiolabeled aban 10 Conde bodearadation dist ne TRP will utilize the same radiolabeled substance to conduct biodegradation studies to define `hat hs substance may become when microbial populations ac pon 1 der cnvtonmenal what this substance may become when microbial poptflations act upon it under environmental odegradaionconions" Akbough he TRP fs tal tuving 2 TelonrB Aleahol biodegradation conditions. Although the TRP is initially studying 8-2 Telomer B Alcohol, mor (0% +1ofTelomerbed products manufactured rspolymere substances the nmjority (80% +/-) of Telomer-based products mmmfactured are polynreric substances. A such, the TRP is woking to develop mcthodologes ha wil dfn whetheran if As such, thc TRP is working to dcvclop mcthodologics that will dcfinc whcthcr and if so, How: thse polar matcrals may transform aboucaly o bioicall nthe nvicnment cr how, these polymeric lnaterials may translbnn abiotically or biotically in the enviromnent or nd production. dial prmos capliecatsion o consneuComnedorn trader production, industrial processing / application or consumer use conditions. RESIDUALS?) [RESIDUALS?]
Summary
Summary
I
"TThhee ppoossssiibbllee eexxppoossuurree rroouutteess ccllaassssiiffiieedd aass ""NNoonn--FFlluuocrrooppoollyymmecrr PPrroodduuccttss""., "P"PFFOOAA
mpuriies in POSE Related atesand "Trnsfomiton 0 PFOA fom SulfonteBased Impurities in POSF Related Materials", and "Transformation to PFOA from Sulfonate Based
1 Neri" may have conributed ob environmental nd ict consumer expos. A Materials", may have contributed to both environmental and direct consumer exposure. A
condmin determination ofwhether (hss rishav snificand contac 1 ger conclusive determination of whether these rontes have significantly contributed to general
1 popuston exposure will probably nevebre resized. Hower, furs contribution via hese population exposure will probably never be realized,. However, future contribution via these
Tous willbe cimintetexcistding imcntory gts depleted routes will be eliminated as the existing inventory gets depleted.
sigaFFuunttuurrreeedAAuPPcFFeOdOemmnvaainnruoufamfcetnautrcael1to0osspuupptppoo.rrttthheAecnomnggpaorninoggeFFdllupoorroroocpepososll.yymmweierrhiinsndadutusesttorrfyyhiwlielllrehtavae a
significantly reduced environmental footprint.
ceolnotalionmgeyntprcahcoileodgbyy Iwi.ll cu miseons by containment technology, will cnt emissions by
more han99% as compared wih he previous An improved process, with state of the art
more than 99% as compared with the previous
technology practiced by 3M.
contributTTohhree1rre0 eiisnvlliitirtloeenmqqeuuneeststatiilooennxttphhoaastturFFell.uuorraoolptpohlooyulmgmheertsmhmaaanenuxfpsaoucstruurireinnigsssoiictesaslhfzaaevvdse.bb_eeFeunnaaroloaprxoggssemer
contributor to envirormrental exposure,, although that exposure is localized. Fluoropolymer
mTaaenmuadreesvoamvaercyoncdoumcmtietdmaepnatn srtee cmeastaiobalnanbsce aonvde.rb0a5sobenefhordte 2s0e0s6smCeunrtent manufacturers have conducted a plant site material balance and, based on that assessment,
hffroeaordvreaecccaatmsistaotsndppebrryaaeddv2ii0occ0tltt6mm.meteatAeriltyitnnchggootmhuhgeemh cciatoomnlmenamnrnitsitttmmoseeornenrtdt ueracxcoeofucuennimddsis2i2s00oi00o4n4n,s,s,iwbtyiNthhuoovaarenoriup5llm0tiy%ammtaebtereeffofmoraorenreuc2cfa0eas0sct6tfu.oorrriCnaugr66sr7e7n%n%tot
crcleooodncnasusliciiddtsieeeorrdneeddebty0tor2beb0e.e0t6thh.ee
sourof PFOA Although a large
source of PFOA
exposure source of
exposure
for he general papi. besase of emissions, fluoropolymer manufacturing
for the general population, because of its
is
not
localized nature.
"To beter andesand he Ftof he mates goin 0 disrsion customers. he To better undcrsland the late of the material going to dispersion cusloincrs, the Flcroplyme ndusty wilbconducin nara blancs t he dirt dispersion Fluoropolylner industry will be conducting material balance at the different dispersion
RP sles ARG ~0 TRP reference AR226-xxxx
Passer Page 5 of 6
`CHCEOONNNNFFEIIDPDIEENNNTTCIIAOALLUN-- TSSUYUBBDJJIEESCCTTTRITTCOOT AACOPPURRROOTTT,EECNCTOT.IIVV2EE7-OOCRRV-DD1EE0RR-2E8E8NN6TT2EERREEDD IINN
HENNEPIN COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, NO. 27-CV-10-28862
11886644..00000055
3MM_MNMoN10S125286110988
ppprrrooccoeesscssosorrsss..iaOOnnpcnglcea.enawbibeletltttbeeerrudunendvdeerelrsstotaapnnedditinonggfaiicsidldeietvaveteleloocppeoeddnffoaorntthhe,e ifi'afetensoocffeAAsPsPrFFyOOiinnddiissppeerrssiioonn
processing, a plan will be developed to thcilitate containment, if necessary.
finished"TpThhreeiiinncdd.uussttrrAyyliitsshaaollussgoohccoaomnvmansintittjteeoddrit1otyuunnoddfeerrRssuttaoannrddoptthaheleyppmooetrsesnttapiarllodffoourrceAAdPPaFFrOeOhttaoobtbeerpeprsretesesedenmtsiitnn `ftteicenmomimpspmheeirertadatttepuudrrroeetodbbueesclltiirsee.viveeAddfltuttloohlobybueetghihhsiggaahhsvsaeeusnnmtoopmuutggaihhjoonttrooitbyecyiitotchfhoerfmrrlpuerleomenrotmovipevnoegloytormhreeddmreesesstatprrsrooouyydreuAAmcPPeeFFdnOOt,ao,reftthrhheeeesiiainntdd-dutuursaestl~at2tyAedPiissFatOa cloevmeml iitntetdhetofvneirhifeydfuprlloydutchtiss.assumption by completing the measurement of residual APFO
levels in the finished products.
against t"ThThheeenppbaattitecrrennaoosffounuussreecoeoffofaaerrixticcplleeosssmmeaaddoeerooftfhoorrgcceononemrtaaaliinnUiinnSgg pfMoluupouolrraoctppiooonlly.ymmTeehrressaalvlasssootaamrraggjuuoeerssity aw9(9gi55tah%i%nt?s)ht)ostoheffaermNftluuicbocrelroeoinspp,geollsayyummscoeheurrarssceaacrroeegfuueissxecpddaoinisnnduriitnenrddafuuonsstsrtrmrtiihiaasellsigaaopepnpnplelicircocaalaltsti,UioonSncssh.p.eTompTihuhcelaeacltciopoonlnnas.snuutmTmceheqreruiviisspamsnntoeotnmttinanajonccrodointnytwtaiacrctet aawas3nciadtdohccotaahkbbewllseeaerccaeooruatatitcinnnldgegssws.,.esaTTuthhcheeherrrapeesrmmoeaaoniifgnnciiinlnnoeggtah5$ni%%ndogt.orfafbfnullstuumotorihosrsspieooolnppyrmomsoeedlearurlycssst, asacrrheeeexuumpsseieercddiaeliinnnpcclecaoonnhntissgeuuhqmmuteeierprmpmppreroerodnaduttucuactrntesdssswsuuiccrheh dausrcionogkpwroacreesasnindg.weeantdhethreprAoPoFfOclcoothnitnegn,tbust lthikeesley perxotdruemcetslyexlpoewroierncneonh-idgehttcetmabple.ratures
during processing, and the APFO content is likely extremely low or non-detectable.
analysis"T1T0hheeunTTdRRerPPistsisacncdoommtmhmeiipttoteetdde1nto0a.la0 ccfooondPnuFcdOtiAnug1caabrtreiiggipoornrroouugesssrreeissneeaaTrreccohhmpperorrgpraomraganonddrdacenn.audd--umcesscsetlosf
opapfrJrlooaaddbluyuicsoctittisiiooctnon.o,rutbtnooidbbeteerescctarrtneeraadattneteshddfeoddrpurmoriaitnnteinggotniiinanlddpurufsoostcrtrerisPiasaFlelsOoo.rrAeeMtnnooddr-b-uueesbseprerroreappsdrrelooncycet.esthsshsiieinTngge.1l,KoaamPnneddirsttpocorboboenedduccucrrsetesaiattnaeesgddat1asrseasurrleetssuoulfltt
aroreenfssadecbaaeirrnoccvthhiicrpporornoromggberrniaoatmtmailcwwtifrittoahhenasaatbnffodromccfuuaesstcioootnnnsttphhtrrruoeecedeeeppsasasreraaslF.llileenlMlawlwlooyror,erkkhbs-erstotrraTedeRalaymPm,ssit::shotewoocx1roiRkclioPonlggoiss1g,y0c,ocnpplhdhaaurarircfmmtyainachgcoookiwiktsninethteeiticcss,,
a~d environmental fate and effects studies. Finally, the TRP is working to
e"Txeploomseerbased mariah migh ete the emironment as well a penta Telolner-based materials might enter the environment as well as potential
routes clarify
routes
fo human how the
for human
exposure.
Presets
Page 6 of 6
`CHCEOONNNNFFEIIDPDIEENNNTTCIIAOALLUN-- TSSUYUBBDJJIEESCCTTTRITTCOOT AACOPPURRROOTTT,EECNCTOT.IIVV2EE7-OOCRRV-DD1EE0RR-2EE8NN5TT2EERREEDD IINN
HENNEPIN COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, NO. 27-CV-10-28862
11886644..00000066
I3MM_MMNNO011552286115999