Document k9R5XY8w2vKJX1GGe1xZXpYbD
AR226-2921
FOR DU FONT USE ONLY
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Haskell
E. I. du Font de Nemours and Co., Inc.
Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Elkfon Road, P. 0. Box 50
Newark, Delaware 19714
Medicine
HASKELL LABORATORY REPORT NO. 5B4-84
Material Tested
Haskell No. 15,588
MEDIAN LETHAL DOSE (LD50) OF
IN RATS
SUtWARY
Single doses of] were administered by intragastric intubationto male rats. The LD50 determined to be 1900 mg/kq of body weight. Clinical signs were noted in lethally and non-lethally dosed animals. Deaths occurred within 6 days after dosing. This material is considered slightly toxic when administered as a
single oral dose (i.e., LD50 between 500 and 5000 mg/kg).
INTRODUCTION
IIHHInin The^urpQse of this test was to determine the LD50 for]
rato. The L050 is defined as that dose which, w_h_en_*
Emsceredas a single dose, is expected to kill 50% of dosed animals
within 14 days of dosing. While the evaluation of clinical signs of
abnormality and gross pathologic changes observed after dosing are useful in assessing the toxicifcy of a test material, these data are not used in the calculation of the LD50.
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MATERIALS AND METHODS
A. Animal Husbandry
Male, 7-week-old, C^^^CDft(SD)BR rats were received from Charles
River Breeding Laboratories, Kingston, New York. Rats were housed
singly in suspended, stainless steel, wire-mesh cages. Each rat was assigned a unique identification number which was recorded on a card
affixed to the cage.
Animal rooms were maintained on a
timer-controlled 12 hour/12 hour light/dark cycle; the relative
humidity range was 32-58S and the temperature range was 23-26C. Purina Certified Rodent Chow* #5002 and water were available ad
libitum. Rats were quarantined, weighed, and observed for general
health approximately one week prior to testing.
old when dosed.
Rats were 8 weeks
B. Protocol
Single oral doses of the test material were made up as suspensions in Mazola* corn oil. Doses were administered to 4 groups of 10 male rats. Later in the day, rats were checked for clinical signs of toxicity. The surviving rats were weighed and
observed daily, weekends excluded, during a 14-day recovery period and then sacrificed. The L050 values were calculated from the mortality data using the method of D. 3. Finney.1
C. Test Material
Form:
Purity: Stability:
Composition;
c - nifce to tan powder The material was assumed to be stable under the conditions of this study.
Synonyms;
Submitted by:
sr Products Department Washington Works
D. Raw Data and Final Rep-rt Storage
All raw datu and the final report will be stored in the
archives of Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial
Medicine, E. !. du Pont delNemours and Co., Inc., Newark, Delaware,
or in the Du Pont Hall of Records, Wtlmington, Delaware.
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RESULTS
A. Dosing Information and Mortality Data
The dosing information, fasted mean body weights, and mortality ratios are given below:
Dose (mg/kg)
Average Body
Weight (s)
Suspension (mg/ml)
Average Dose (ml)
Mortality
Ratio
1200
254
200
1.5
0/10
1500
241
200
1.8
4/10
1800
24 J
200
2.2
6/10
2000
243
200
2.4
4/10
The LD50 for male rats was 1869 mg/kg with a 95% confidence interval of 1617-3343 mg/kg and a slope of 6.9 probits/log (mg/kg).
B. Clinical Signs
Non-Lethal Doses; Commonly observed clinical signs included ruffled fur, hyperactivity, limpness, hunched posture and a brown discharge
from the nose.
Lethal Doses; Commonly observed clinical signs included brown or yellow stained and/or wet perineum, hunched posture, diarrhea, red,
yellow and/or brown discharges from the eyes, nose and mouth and
moderate to severe weight loss (i.e., 5-15% of body weight)
generally lasting from 1-6 days after dosing. Other clinical signs included ruffled Fur, hyperactivity, limpness, rapid and/or labored breathing, limp noise, ataxia, hair loss, low posture, general paralysis and lethargy. Deaths occurred within 3-6 days after
dosing.
CONCLUSION
The LD50 forjJIHIHHHH^^HHHIIHIHlwas determined to be 1900
mg/kg of body weight under the conditions of this test. This material is considered slightly toxic when administered in single oral doses to male rats
(i.e., LD50 between 500 and 5000).
Acknowledgement;
Bruce A. Burgess and Rayanne L. Ferenz also participated in this study.
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Work and Report by:
'/ /
/">,
....... ..,, '/I ^-. - -..
talvin N. Wylie
Technician
Study Director:
\>^ ^ Cu^/^
'
David B. Warheit, Ph.D.
Research Toxicologiat
Approved by:
CNW/OBW/egg:8.12
Date Issued: 1/16/85 .Study Initiated/Completed;
i/23/84-6/26/84
askeli Lab. Report No. !>U4-84 Niniber of pages in this report: 4
Nancy tc. unroi^ey, Section Supervisor
Acute Investigations
Finney, D. 3., Probit Analysis, 3d Ed., Cambridge University Press, 1971.
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