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632
CHAPTER 35
1948 Guide
Typical Specifications for Single Phase Motors `
------------------ Hp,------------------ RPM, |gg| Cycles, {230} Volts,-Single Phase Motor of
the----------------- !----------- ----Type for Driving--_______ ___________ Motor Shall
(Capacitor, Split Phase, etc.)
- .'(Application) . , y.
Be Arranged for |VcrLca1k1^} Mounting And Shall Be Provided With
-Type of Enclosure, NEMA {ciaS b} Insu!ation- And
(Open, Splashproof, etc.) Kve} Bearings-
Typical Specifications for Squirrel-Cage Motor Control
Control for Squirrel-Cage--------------------------------- Motors Shall Consist of An Enclosed (Fan, Pump, etc.)
{Magnetic}
Voltage} Starter Providing Overload Protection And
Low Voltage |p^^`on|. Control Shall Include A Safety Disconnect Switch
Typical Specifications for Wound Rotor Motor Control
Control for Wound Rotor Motor Control for____ Applications Shall Consist of a Safety (Fan, Pump, etc.)
Disconnect Switch, a {c^^on^} Mounted Across the Line Starter Providing Over
load Protection, Low Voltage {gggf?"}. and a Secondary {l^ngRegulating}
Controller for {MSng^&tm^Endosure}- Primary and &*ondary Control Shall
Be Interlocked so as to Provide Complete Control from the Rheostat Handle.
the commutator when the motor., comes up to speed. These motors are
suitable for applications such as" industrial compressors where high
break-away torque is required and where commutator and brush noise
are not factors. '
,
Split Phase motors have a high, resistance auxiliary winding'which is in the circuit during starting but is disconnected through the action of a centrifugal switch as the motor comes up to speed. Under running con ditions it operates as a single phase induction motor with one winding in the circuit. These units: are available for the small horsepower ratings and when equipped with a high slip rotor may be used for adjustable
PER CENT OF FULL LOAD. TORQUE
Fig. 9. Performance Characteristics of A Wound Rotor Motorwith External Resistance
varying speeds through line voltage control.! The motors are ideally suited for fan duty.
Speed-torque characteristics of.single phase motors are shown in Fig. 10. Typical specifications for single phase motors are shown on page 632.
CONTROL FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT MOTORS Squirrel-Cage motors are usually linestarted where power company limitations permit. In sizes up to 2 hp the motors are started by means of manual switches with an overload current element for motor protection.
rt-r i, 1
1 1 sSwWrITrCoH OPERATING SPEEDS
w
-Ay
%
%
> 55at
Am
O STARTING WINDINGS ^
cc *
3r
t
m
too 200
300
400
PER CENT OF FULL LOAD TORQUE
Fig. 10. Speed-Torque Characteristics of Single Phase Motors