Document k930xy3waRxB3q2226bj541Gn
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T. G, Grumbles
Interoffice Communication
From: Date:
Subject:
J. V. Uptain February 3, 1988
VCM EXPOSURE LEVELS
As you requested, a review of the Aberdeen Plant's VCM exposure records was made to determine exposure levels for employees not directly involved with VCM but who may handle or process resins or materials made from VCM. As a result, I am enclosing five tables extracted from as many statistical studies covering the period July 1, 1976, through December 31, 1981.
In comparing this older data with the more recent results shown below, please note that of the seventy-three samples taken in Compound ("Compound Supervisors" and "Compound Workers...") during the period July 1, 1976 through December 31, 1976, only two were above the "action level" of 0.5 ppm:
Dry Blend Compounder
- 0.54 ppm
Compound Operator
- 0.77 ppm
Similarly, for the six samples taken in Compound during the period March 1 , 1977 through August 31, 1977, only one sample was above the action level:
Compound Shift Supervisor - 0.82 ppm
More recent results are tabulated below for the plant1s current "yearly" dosimetry samples (see attached sampling frequency plan). This sample category includes jobs not normally directly exposed to VCM . Those jobs are:
1. Lead Warehouse Worker 2. Lab Lead Technician 3. Lab Technician 4. Receiving Lead 5. Storekeeper 6. Compound Shift Supervisor 7. Compound Operations Supervisor 8. Compound Operations Superintendent 9. Chief Plant Chemist 10. Development Technician 11. Draftsman 12. Manufacturing Chemist
VAB.0001052872
T. G. Grumbles 2/3/88 VCM Exposure Levels
A
Yearly Sampling
Year
Total Number Samples
Number Samples > PEL (1 ppm)
1983 Jan. - Sept., 1984
Fiscal 1985 Fiscal 1986 Fiscal 1987
20 20 18 15 20
0 0 0 0 0
I hope this provides you with the information you need. If not, please do not hesitate to call me.
Jerald V. Uptain Safety Supervisor
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enclosures
cc: KLF
VAB.0001052873
TABLE I
SUMMARY OF VCM PERSONNEL DOSIMETRY RESULTS
MARCH 1, 1977 - AUGUST 31, 1977
*
Current Sampling
A.
Frequency
Workforce Group
No. Samples
Mean (PPM,VCM)
STD Deviation (PPM,VCM)
I. YEARLY
1. Maint. Elect. 2. Maint. Machinists 3. Maint. Painter/Carpenters 4. Maint. General Helpers 5. Laboratory Supervisors 6. Vinyl Dryer Lead Operators 7. Compound Supervisors 8. Compound, Dry Blend Workers
5 0 1 1 2 3 5 1
0.14 -
0.05 0.06 0.18 0.11 0.27 -.13
0.08 -
0.13 0.03 0.32
II. QUARTERLY
1.* Transportation Warehouse Workers ? * Warehouse Workers
3. Maint. Instrument Technicians
4. Maint. Building Attendents
5. Safety Personnel 6. Mechanical Engineers
*
7. Storekeepers ft Stores Supervisor
8. Reactor Lead Operators
9. Vinyl Dryer Supervisors
10. Vinyl Dryer Operators Utilities
11. Maint. Utility Technicians
12. Laboratory Technicians
5 2 2 1 3 4 5 5 7 7 2 6
0.09 0.15 0.11 0.03 0.16 0.12 0.26 0.14 0.26 0.36 0.13 0.20
0.07 0.21 0.04
-
0.06 0.09 0.85 0.11 0.16 0.37 0.08 0.14
III. MONTHLY
1. Yard Supervisor 2. Maint. Supervisors 3. Maint. "A" Mechanics 4. Maint. "B" Mechanics 5. Maint. Helpers
6. * Process Engineers 7. Yard Operators 8. Reactor Supervisors 9. Reactor "A" Operators
2
0.52
0.15
12
0.14
0.20
12
0.19
0.22
2
1.09
1.15
1 0.18
-
9
0.09
0.09
11
0.13
0.07
13
0.51
0.93
12
0.22
0.22
2-Sigma Upper Control Limit
(PPM,VCM)
0.29 --
0.44 0.17 0.91
*
0.24 0.56 0.18
0.27 0.29 1.95 0.36 0.57 1.11 0.28 0.47
0.81 0.53 0.62 3.38
-
0.27 0.26 2.38 0.66
VA0P0OO1052874
A
TABLE I SUMMARY OF VCM DOSIMETRY RESULTS
MARCH 1, 1978 - MAY 31, 1978
Workforce Group
No. Samples
I. Annual Schedule
1. Compound Supervisors 2 M Dry Blend Operators 3. Compound Operators 4. Trans. Warehouse Workers
6 5 4 3 18
II. Quarterly Schedule
1. Storeroom Supervisor 2. Lab Lead Techs 3. Lab "A" Techs 4. Warehouse Workers 5. Storekeepers
2 4 9 4 3 22
II. Monthly Schedule
1. Maint. Bldg. At t endent s
2
2. Maint. Util. Techs
11
3. Maint. Instr. Techs
13
4. Maint. Painters
Machinist
9
5. Maint. Electricians
10
6 * Maint. Supervisors
24
7. Maint. "A" Mechanics
54
8. Maint. MB" Mechanics
8
9. Maint. Helpers
7
10. Yard Operators
13
11. Yard Supervisor
k4
12. Vinyl Shift Supervisors
16
13. Vinyl LR Lead Oper.
12
14. Vinyl LR Operators
23
15. Vinyl Dryer Lead Oper.
8
16. Vinyl Dryer Util.,Oper.,
Helpers
38
17. Process Engineers
15
18. Safety
11
19. Mechanical Engineers
22
20. Plant Mgr, Supt.
6
21. Dev. Lab. Techs.
5
22. Lab Supervisors
10
321
Mean (PPM,VCM)
0.23 0.12 0.10 0.10
0.15 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.10
0.05 0.33 0.12
0.14 0.09 0.77 0.87 0.19 0.09 1.69 0.08 0.17 0.29 1.77 0.49
0.23 0.11 0.16 0.12 0.35 0.17 0.10
Std. Deviation (PPM,VCM)
0.07 0.002 0.00 0.00
0.05 0.00 0.57 0.09 0.00
0.05 0.47 0.08 0.13 0.03 2.90 5.38 0.27 0.04 3.26 0.04 0.12 0.44 3.69 1.55
0.35 0.03 0.14 0.10 0.36 0.12 0.00
2-Sigma Upper Control Unit
(PPM,VCM)
0.26 0.04 0.10 0.10
0.25 0.10 0.23 0.32 0.10
0.15 1.28 0.29
0.39 0.15 6.58 11.62 0.73 0.16 8.20 0.16 0.41 1.17 9.14 1.59
0.94 0.18 0.43 0.31 1.06 0.40 0.10
VAB.0001052875
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r
A
TABLE I
ANALYSIS OF 1979 VCM DOSIMETRY
_______
.
----------------------------^---- --------
P
JOB CLASSIFICATION
1. Vinyl Oper. Superintendent, Supervisor, Relief Supervisor, Operations Engineer
2. Vinyl Shift Supervisor
3. Chief Leads
SX 19 .20
20 .30 20 1.40
4. Uinyl Lead Operators
45 .50
5. Vinyl Utilities 6* Yard Supervisor, Operators
12 .23 27 1.63
7. Vinyl Operators
68 .73
8. Maintenance Supervisors
25 .31
9. All Maint. Mechanics, Helpers, Painters, Utility Techs.
10. Process Mechanical Engineers 11. Safety 12. E I Supervisor Workers 13. Compound Superintendent Supervisors 14. Storeroom Supervisor Workers
45 .40
7 .07 3 .03 11 .14 7 .10 7 .03
15. Lab Supervisors Workers
15 .13
0" .21
.21 3.09 1.69
.29 6.18 1.21
.50 .89
.12 .06 .11 .22 .05 .24
K 11
10 10
9
4 7 4 10
14
0
20 4 8 7
19 8 6
S = No. samples. NOTE: In most cases, for last 6 months of year - in others for entire year if needed to increase sample size.
X = Average (ppm) sample result, on= Standard deviation (ppm) K = No. of results greater than the "Action Level" CO*5 ppm) but less than or
equal to the permissable exposure limit (1*0 ppm) - per 100 s;amnles of the
job classification(s). 0 = No. of results greater than 1.0 ppm - per 100 samples of the job classification.
VAB.0001052876
TABLE I
SUMMARY OF 1981 VCM DOSIMETRY RESULTS*
Job Categories
No. Samples
S
X Standard
Average Deviation
(ppm)
(ppm)
%> 1 ppm
Upper Confidence
Limit (x + 2*S)
Reactor Operator
87 3.5 17.0 24
General Mechanic
284 3.7 5.6 5
Chief Operator
47 1.5
2.8 26
Vinyl Operations Engineer
9 0.4
0.9 11
Vinyl Shift Supervisor
54 0.4 0.9 9
Lead Operator
92 0.2 0.9 2
Yard Supervisor
8 0.4
0.7 13
Maintenance Helper
37 0.4 0.7 3
Instrument Tech.
6 0.4
0.6 17
Vinyl Operations Supervisor 2 0.6 0.5 0
Dryer Operator
88 0.2 0.4 1
Utility Technician
44 0.2 0.4 0
Painter-Carpenter-Insulator 11 0.3 0. 3 0 4
Maintenance Supervisor
32 0.2 0.2 3
Safety Supervisor
1 0.6
0
0
Yard Operator
49 0.2 0.2 0
Lead Warehouse Worker
2 0.2 0.1 0
Dryer Utility
45 0.2 0.1 0
Lab Technician
12 0.1 0.1 0
Lab Lead Technician
3 0.2 0.1 0
Mechanical Superintendent
10 0.1 0.1 0
Process Engineer
12 0.1 0.1 0
Safety Director
1 0.2
0
0
Receiving Lead
1 0.2
0
0
Maintenance Superintendent(Mech.)11
0.1
0.03
0
Storekeeper
3 0.1
0
0
Contract Supervisor
1 0.1
0
0
Vinyl Operations Supt.
1 0.1
0
0
Lab Supervisor
6 0.1
0 *
0
37.5 15.0
7.2 2. 1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0. 1 0. 1 o.l 0.1
A
VAB.0001052877
Job Categories
TABLE I (Continued)
SUMMARY OF 1981 VCM DOSIMETRY RESULTS*
No. Samples
S
x Standard
Average Deviation
(ppm)
(ppm)
%> 1 ppm
Upper Confidence
Limit (x + 2*S)
Electrician Compound Operations Supervisor Compound Operations Supt. Plant Chemist Dev. Technician Maint. Supt. (I & E) Plant Supt. Mechanical Engineer Draftsman Plant Manager Compound Shift Supervisor Safety Inspector
3 1 1 1 4 1 1 7 4 1 5 1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0. 1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1
A
* Note: All dosimeters measure concentration without regard to the use of respirators.
VAB.0001052878
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TABLE VI SUMMARY OF 1980 VCM DOSIMETRY RESULTS
A
Job Categories
No. Samples
S
x 1Standard
Average :Deviation
(PPM)
(PPM)
% 1 PPM
Vinyl Operator
131
Mechanical Helper
9
Vinyl Shift Supervisor
54
Vinyl Utility
50
Vinyl Chief Lead
47
Yard Operator
54
Maintenance Supervisor
34
Maintenance Superintendent (I&E) 3
"A" Mechanics
276
"B" Mechanics
19
Yard Supervisor
10
Utility Tech.
28
Vinyl Operations Engineer
11
Vinyl Lead Operator
88
Casual Laborer
8
Process and Mechanical Engineer 2
Laboratory Lead Tech.
5
Painter/Insulator/Carpenter
9
Instrumentmen & Electricians
18
Maintenance Planner
4
Lab "A" Tech.
11
Storekeeper
3
Compound Shift Supervisor
3
Vinyl Operations Supervisor
6
Mechanical Supt.
6
Lab Shift Supervisor
4
Maintenance Supt. (Mech.)
13
Safety Director, Supv., Inspector 5
Vinyl Operations Supt.
2
Compound Operations Supv., Supt.. 2
Receiving Lead Stores Supv.
1 1
Quality Control Supv.
1
2.7 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.6 6.4 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 -- -- --
5 11 4
4 6 6 6 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Upper Confidence
Limit (x + 2 X S)
9.9 15.1
2.4 2.2 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.3 4.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0
VAB.0001052879
'I t
A
I. VCM A. Monthly Samples - One monthly sample of each employee exposure In each of the following job groups:
1. Vinyl Shift Supervisor 2. Chief Operator
3. Lead Operator 4. Reactor Operator
5. Dryer Operator
6. Dryer Utility
7. General Helper 8. Yard Operator 9. Yard Supervisor 10. Vinyl Operations Engineer 11. Vinyl Operations Supervisor 12. Vinyl Operations Superintendent
13. Mechanical Superintendent 14. Maintenance Superintendent (Mech.)
15. Maintenance Supervisor (I&E) 16. Maintenance Area Supervisor 17. Utilities Supervisor
18. Maintenance Planner 19. General Mechanic
20. Electrician 21. Instrument Technician 22. Painter-Insulator-Carpenter 23. Utility Technician 24. Maintenance Helper
B. Yearly Samples - One yearly sample from each of the following job groups:
1. Lead Warehouse Worker 2. Lab Lead Technician v 3. Lab Technician 4. Receiving Lead 5. Storekeeper 6. Contract Supervisor 7. Safety Director 8. Safety Supervisor 9. Safety Inspector
10. Proces's Engineer 11. Lab Shift Supervisor*
12. Compound Shift Supervisor
13. Compound Operations Supervisor
14. Compound Operations Superintendent
15. Chief Plant Chemist 16. Development Technician
17. Plant Superintendent 18. Mechanical Engineer 19. Draftsman 20. Plant Manager 21. Manufacturing Chemist
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i VAB.0001052880