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PROPOSED RULES
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. 1973
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FOOD ADDITIVES CONTACTS
FOOD. DRUG, AND COSMETIC CHEMICALS COMMITTEE
April 16, 1973 Distr. "B" MMHoover
the substances as food additives. Any
substance excluded from the GRAS list
review may be considered for GRAS af
firmation at any future time on the basis
of a petition submitted pursuant to
S 121.40 (37 FR 25705).
Therefore, pursuant to the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (secs.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA TION, AND WELFARE
201 (s), 409, 701(a), 52 Stat. 1055, 72 Stat. 1784-1788, as amended; 21 U.S.C.
32l(s), 348, 371(a)) and under author
Food and Drug Administration
ity delegated to him (21 CFR 2.120), the
[ 21 CFR Part 121 ]
GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE (GRAS) SUBSTANCES NO LONGER IN USE
Proposal for Removal From GRAS List
The Food and Drug Administration is conducting a study of the individual substances classified as generally recog nized as safe (GRAS) in 21 CFR 121.101. As a part of this study, the National Academy of Sciences, through its Food Protection Committee of the National Research Council, has conducted a com prehensive survey of the production and use of GRAS substances. This survey was made on the basis of a questionnaire provided to all producers, formulators,
Commissioner proposes to amend part 121 by deleting from 121,101 the following substances:
aluminum calcium alllcate
DL-arglnine DL-aspartlc acid bentonite butane
calcium ascorbate calcium glycerophos
phate calcium hexometa-
phosphate callcum pyrophos
phate calcium sorbate cholic acid
cuprous iodide
manganese hypophosphite
manganous oxide monoisopropyl cit
rate D-pantothenyl alco
hol potassium bisulfate potassium glycero
phosphate propane DL-serlne sodium pantothenate sodium pectinate sodium potassium
tartrate
and users of these substances who could be located through various trade associ
ation lists and other sources. Also, notice of the survey was given in the Federal
Register of October 23, 1971 (36 FR 20546) to insure that all persons Inter
ested in participating in the survey were afforded an opportunity to do so. A total of 750 organizations representing indi vidual processors, suppliers, manu
facturers, and distributors were surveyed. The survey questionnaire provided,
among other things, for the reporting by each participant of his total production of each GRAS substance manufactured
during the year 1970. The results of the
desoxycbollc acid dextrans dllauryl thlodlpro-
plonlc acid ferrous lactate glychochollc acid gum guatac helium DL-hlstidlne llnolelc acid DL-lystne magnesium phos
phate, tribaslc manganese citrate manganese gluconate manganese glycero
phosphate
sodium sesqulcarbonate
sodium sorbate sodium tartrate sodium taurocholate stearyl citrate taurochollc add thlodlproplonlo acid DL-threonlne D-alpha tocopheryl
acetate concen trate DL-tryptophan
DL-tyroslne DL-vallne zinc chloride zlno gluconate zinc stearate
survey reveal that a number of the sub
stances listed in 21 CFR 121.101 appar ently are no longer In use.
The Commissioner has concluded that
it would be a needless and an unwar ranted expenditure of resources to evalu
ate GRAS substances which are no longer in use. Accordingly, he proposes to delete the substances set forth below from 21 CFR 121.101 and the GRAS re
view except for any of such substances for which adequate evidence of manu
facture and/or use may be submitted in response to this proposal within 60
Interested persons may, on or before June 12,1973, file with the hearing clerk, Food and Drug Administration. Depart ment of Health, Education, and Welfare, room 6-88, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Md. 20852, written comments (prefer ably in qulntuplicate) regarding this no tice. Comments may be accompanied by a memorandum or brief in support thereof. Received comments may be seen in the above office during working hours, Monday through Friday.
Dated April 5, 1973.
days of its publication in the Federal
William F. Randolph,
Register.
Acting Associate Commissioner
If the evidence submitted for any such
for Compliance.
substance is limited to its use in animal feed, the substance will be excluded from
(PH Doc.73-7157 Plied 4-12-73;8:4B ami
the current GRAS review but will be
continued in 121.101 limited to use in
animal feed only.
The objective of this action is solely
to exclude from the GRAS list review
substances that have been discontinued
from human food use. Exclusion of these
substances is not for the purpose and
does not have the effect of classifying
FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 38, NO. 71--FRIDAY, APRIL 13, 1973
ASI 00003354