Document k63q7bzM2EOLwrB7BNJn2YgGb

A A/C Pipe 'AA Producers Association Interna! Correspondence ... Public Affairs Committee : International Affairs Committee r-f-. i44zgs^L J. F. Welch, Director, Public Affairs DATE May 19, 1981 SUBjECT State of Connecticut - Report on Health Hazards of Vinyl Lined A/C Pipe ACTION REQUIRED: Review for information Connecticut Public Act 80-359, which established a task force to study the public health hazards of asbestos, also required the Commissioner of Health Services to report on the health hazards associated with vinyl lined A/C pipe. Enclosed is the Commissioner's report, presumably prepared by Richard S. Woodhull (Chief, Bureau of Water Supplies) since it carries the initials "RSW". The report is quite short and thus, barely scratches the surface of the scientific evidence regarding the potential health hazards of tetrachloroethylene (TCE) in drinking water and the role of vinyl lined A/C pipe in releasing tetrachloroethylene. Moreover, it makes no mention of the efforts made by the industry to assist utilities in controlling TCE in drinking water and removing the product from the marketplace. .The report mentions the "extensive testing" done by the Department of Health Services to determine the presence of other solvent residues in water systems using other pipes. Staff will request special counsel to file a Freedom of Information Act request for the results of this testing. If you have any questions,.please do not hesitate to call.. JFW/ajb cc: A. Kahn, Esq. N. Rahn, Esq. T. Joyce, Jr. M. Greenberg, Esq. B. Pigg Sir Neville Stack copies to: Public Affairs Committee International Affairs Committee H. Olson I. Adams B. Cook '\y. Perrell tl. Woods J. Baker T. Dougherty D. Stinson W. McCallie R. Dorner E. Van Der Rest B. Giboin R. Hobbs C. Walters A. Saoulis R. Jalan V. Pattabhi H. Hudson C. Barton S. Al-Tarkait E. Costa CAPCO JEN 0012236  & .. J STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPA R TMEXT OF HEA l. Til SER l ICES (>,/.'****{ r Report On Public Act 80-359, Establishing A Task Force To Study Public Health Hazards of Asbestos INTRODUCTION Public Act 80-359*, An Act Establishing a Task Force to Study Public Health Hazards of Asbestos, banned the installation of vinyl-lined pipe containing tetrachloroethylene or other potentially toxic substances through July 1, 1981. The Act calls for the Commissioner of Health Services to report on the health hazards associated with the use of vinyl-lined pipe as well as to give recommendations concerning its future installation in Connecticut. The following report is presented to the General Assembly in fulfillment of the requirements of this Act. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Vinyl lined asbestos cement (A-C) pipe was manufactured to eliminate the corrosion of A-C pipe by aggressive water and to reduce possible taste and odor complaints. The liner was applied with a solvent containing tetrachloroethyleue (TOE). Vinyl lined pipe has been installed in New England for approximately 12 years and in Connecticut since about 1978. Tetrachloroethylene is an organic chemical which is slightly soluble in w.iu-r. Wien used as a solvent in the application of the vinyl liner, most of t:u- TCE evaporates with only small amounts remaining. The finding of tetrachloroethylene (TCE) in drinking water came to the attention of tile State Department of Health Services through information obtained at a meeting of the New England Water Works Association held in Randolph, Massachusetts on March 24, 1980. Further information was made available at a state Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regional con ference held in Uoston, Massachusetts on April 2 and 3, 1980. The first laboratory results of TCE in drinking water in Connecticut were obtained through a private laboratory monitoring the public water supply in Simsbury. Wien it was determined that TCE could be found in Connecticut's drinking water, a review of. all utilities using vinyl-lined asbestos pipe was conducted by the State Department of Health Services and an active sampling and monitoring program was put in place. There are 146 water utilities in Connecticut that use some, amount of asbestoscement (A-C) pipe to convey drinking water to consumers. A total of 900 miles of A-C pipe is in use. About 20 miles of the vinyl-lined A-C pipe has been installed in Connecticut. *Se Attachment Telephone 79 Him St. i - t: .... ' - > 566-2279 Hartford. Ct. 0M 15 .... CAP CO JEN 0012237 In April of 1980 all 146 utilities using A-C pipe in Connecticut were con tacted to learn where any of the vinyl-lined pipe had been used. Water samples were collected and tested for TCE wherever vinyl-lined pipe was found to have been used. Significant quantities of TCE were found present in 5 water systems. The control of TCE levels in water in the five affected Connecticut water utilities was accomplished by installing bleeder taps at the end of deadend lines or where water flow was not continuous. This control was achieved by May 1, 1980. Water supplied by the five utilities is tested on a monthly basis to monitor TCE levels and to ensure that the EPA limits for TCE in drinking water are not exceeded. There is no evidence that vinyl-linings have ever been used in Connecticut on any drinking water pipe other than asbestos-cement. This is verified by the fact that extensive testing by the Department of Health Services and by water utilities has not disclosed the presence of solvent leachings in systems using other pipe materials. TCE HEALTH EFFECTS/STANDARDS Tetrachloroethylene (TCE) is rapidly absorbed through the. skin and lungs. The chemical properties of TCE indicate that it shuuld be rapidly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, a conclusion which the federal Environ mental Protection Agency (EPA) used in setting its suggested No Adverse Response Level (SNARL). Exposure to elevated levels of TCE has been shown to cause damage to the liver and kidneys and to affect the central nervous system. In most inhalation studies, doses in excess of 100 parts per million (ppm) were used before any toxic effects could be detected. Several studies conducted to assess the carcinogenic effect of TCE have given conflicting results. In 1977 the National Cancer Institute (NCI) completed one of the most comprehensive studies. The results indicated a carcinogenic response in mice to massive doses of TCE, but not in rats. How ever, the results of the response in rats should be interpreted with caution since the rat studies suffered from problems in their experimental design. There is evidence that TCE is likely to be a human carcinogen based on the NCI mouse study and studies involving occupational exposures to TCE by dry cleaning workers which suggest evidence of increased cancer. These latter studies were conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) on dry cleaning workers in St. Louis and by the Oklahoma University on dry cleaning workers in Oklahoma. Based on the data on toxicity and potential carcinoginicity, the EPA set Suggested No Adverse Response Levels (SNARLS) for TCE at low levels to avoid these problems. The Connecticut Department of Health Services monitors the five water supplies which have installed vinyl-lined asbestos cement pipe to ensure that the water has levels of TCE below the SNARL. 4I CAPCO JEN 0012238 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS There are reasonable alternative water distribution pipes available which can be used in place of vinyl-lined asbestos cement pipe. The use of alternative water pipe will not expose any additional Connecticut water consumers to TCE. . Those pipe systems where vinyl-lined asbestos pipe has been installed are currently being monitored to assure that levels of TCE released into the water are kept at very low levels. We recommend that a ban be placed on the future installation of TCE vinyllined pipe. We also recommend the continued periodic monitoring of those systems in which this pipe has been installed until such time as TCE is no longer leaching into the water. RSW/ch A/23/81 CAPCO JEN 0012239 PUBLIC ACT 80-359 - Attachment l Be It enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. There is established an asbestos hazards task force con sisting of thirteen members, including (1) the commissioners of environmental ' protection, health services, and economic development or their designees, (2) a representative of the asbestos manufacturing industry, a representative of the construction industry and one public member appointed by the president pro tempore of the senate, (3) a physician experienced in the field of pulmonary disease, a- physician experienced in the field of cancer and one public member appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives. The remaining members shall be members of the general assembly appointed as follows: The president pro tempore of the senate shall appoint one member, the minority leader of the senate shall appoint one member, the speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint one member and the minority leader of the house of representatives shall appoint one member. The task force members shall not receive compensation and shall not be reimbursed for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as task force members. Sec. 2. The task force shall (1) evaluate and inventory the existing and potential public health hazards related to asbestos and (2) develop recommendations for the adoption and implementation of measures to reduce and eliminate such hazards. On or before January, 1981, the task force shall report its findings and recommendations to the governor and the general assembly. Upon completion of such report, said task force's existence shall terminate. Sec. 3. (NEW) From the effective date of this act to July 1, 1981, no person, firm, corporation or municipality may install any vinyl-lined pipe con taining tetrachloroethylene or other solvents deemed toxic by the commissioner of health services, in any water supply system in the state. On or before February 15, 1981, the commissioner of health services shall report to the general assembly his recommendations concerning the future installation of such vinyl-lined pipe and any public health hazards associated with its use. CAPCO JEN 0012240 -i ' 38058 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday. September 26.1984 / Rules and Regulations . FORM 2C - INSTRUCTIONS (continued) rrEM V -- A. B, C. end O (continued) for other substantially identical outfalls. If your request is granted by the permitting authority, on a separata sheet attached to the application form, identify which outfall you did test, and describe why the outfalls which you did not test are substantially identical to the outfall which you did test D. Reporting of Intake Data: You are not required to report data under thd `Intake** columna unless you wish to demonstate your eligibility tor a "net" effluent limitation for one or more pollu tants. that is. an effluent limitation adjusted by subtracting the average level of the pollutants) present in your intake water. NPOES regulations allow net limitations only in certain circum stances. To demonstrate your eligibility, under the "Intake** columns report the average of the results of analyses on your intake water (if your wafer it treated before use. lest the wafar alter k it treated/, and discuss the requirements for a net limita tion with your permitting authority. PartV-A Part V-A must be compiated by ad applicants for all eutfalts, including outfalls containing only noncontact cooling wator or storm runoff. However, at your request, the Director may waive the requirement to test lorone or more of these pollutants, upon a determination that available information ie adequate to support issuance of the permit with less stringent reporting requirements for these pollutants. You also may request a waiver for one or more of these pollutants for your category or subcategory from the Oiractor, Office of Water Enforcement and Permits. See dis cussion in General Instructions to item V for definitions of the columns in Part A. The "Long Term Average Values" column (column 2 c) and "Maximum 30-dey Values" column (column 2-b) are not compulsory but should bo filled eut d data are aveilable. PartV-t Pact V-A must be completed by all applicants for all outfalls, including outfalls containing only noncontact cooling water or storm runoff. You must report quantitative data if the pollute mis) in question is limited in an effluent Iimitations guideline either directly, or indirectly but expressly through limitation on an indi cator (e.f.. use of TSS ot on indicator to controlthe ditchergo of iron and aluminum/. For other discharged pollutants you must provide quantitative data or explain their presence in your dis charge. Upon request the Director, Office of Water Enforcement . and Permits, may waive the requirement to test for pottutantsfor an industrialcategory or subcategory. Your request must be sup ported by data representative of the industrial category or sub category in question. The data must demonstrata that individual testing for each applicant is unnecessary, because the facilities in the category or subcategory discharge substantially identical levels of the pollutant or discharge the pollutant uniformly at suffi ciently low levels.The "long Term Average Values" column (cchrmn 3-cj and "Maximum 30-day Values" column (column 30!i) are not compulsory but should be filled out if data are available. . PersV-C Table 2c-2 listsshe 34 "primary" industry categories in the lefthand column. For each outfall, if any of your processes which contribute wastewater falls into one of those categories, you must mark X io 'Testing Required" column (column 2-a) end test for n all of the toxic metals, cyanide, ind foul phenols, end (2) the organic toxic pollutants contained in Table 2e-2 ee appli cable toyour category, unless you qualify at a small business/'see below). The organic toxic pollutants are listed by GC/MS free-. tione onpages V-4 so V-9 in Part V-C. For example, the Organic Chemicals Industry haa an asterisk in sM four fractions; therefore, applicants in this category must feet for a* organic mac poflw-' ' tents m PartV-C. The inclueioa total phenofa m Part V-Cie ner intended to classify total phenofs as a tome po/hrtant. If you ar applying for a permit for a privotsfy owned treatment works, determine your testing requirements an the basis sf the industry categories of your contnbutors. When you determine which industry catagery you are in to fled your lasting requirements. 2C-3 you era not determining your category for any other purpose snd you ere not giving up your right to challenge your inclusion in that category(for etemple. for deciding whether an affluentguideline it applicable! before your permit it issued. For all other cases (secondaryindustries. nonprocess wtsttwtter ovtfsttt. sndnonrequired GC/MS tractions), you must mark "X" in aithar the "Believed Present" column (column 2 b) or the "Believed Absent" column (column 2-c) tor each pollutam. For every pollu tant you know or have reason to believe is present in your dis charge in concentrations of 10 ppb or greater, you must report quantitative data. For ecrotein. acrylonitrile. 2.4 dim'trophanof. and 2-methyl-4. 6 dimtrophenof, where you expect these four pollutants to be discharged in concentrations of KX> ppb or greater, you must report quantitative data. For every pollutant expected to be discharged in concentrations less thsn the thresh olds spectfied above, you must erther submrt quantitative data or briefly describe the reasons the pollutant is sxpectsd to be dis charged. At your request the Director, Office of Water Enforce ment and Permits, may waive the requirement to test for pollu tants for an industrial category or subcategory. Your request must be supported by data representatives of the industrial caragory or aubcattgory in question. The data must demonstrate that indi vidual tasting lor each applicant it unnecessary, because the faculties in question discharge substantially identical levels of the pollutant or discharge the pollutant uniformly at sufficiently low levels. If you qualify as a small business (sat below) you are exempt from testing for the organic toxic pollutants, listed on pegee V-4 to V-9 in Pert C. For pollutants m intake water, see discussion in General Instructions to this item. The "Long Term Average Values'* column (column 3-c) and "Maximum 30-day Values" column (column 30-bl are not compulsory but should be filled out if date ere availabla.You ere required to mark `Testing Required" for dioxin if you use or manufacture one of the follow ing compoundc (a) 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid, (2.4.S-T); (b) 2-<2.4.S-Vichiorophanaxy) propanoic Bad. (Silvas. 2.4.5- TPV (c) 242.4.5-trichiarophenaxy] ethyl 22-dicMaroprapionata. lEibooJ, (d) 0.0-dimechyt 0-{2.4,5-trichlorophsnyl) phoephorctMosre, (Rormelk (a) 2.4,5.-trichierophnoi, (TCPt or (f) hexachlorophene. (HCPJ. H you mark 'Tasting Required" or "Believed Present" you must perform a screening analysis for dioxins, using gas chnomotography with an sleepon capture detector. A TCQD standard for quantitation is not required. Describe the results ol-thit analysis in the specs provided, for example, "no measurable beselme deflection at the retention time of TCDO" or "a measurable peak within the tolerances sf the retention time of TCDO." The permit ting authority may require you to perform a quanbtaeve analysis if you report a positive result. The Effluent Guidelines Division of EPA has collected snd analyzed samples from some plants for the pollutants listed in Part C in the course of its BAT guidelines development progrem. Ifyour effluents are sampled snd analyzed aa part of this program in the last three yearec you may use these data to answer Part C provided that the permitting authority approver, end provided that no process change or change in raw materials or operating practices haa occurred since the samples were taken that would make the snatyw unrepresentativeof your current discharge. Sma0 Business Exemption-. K you qualify tea "ame*business" you are exempt from the reporting requirements ter toe organic toxicpollutants, listedon pages V-4toV-9 in PartC There are two ways in which you can qualify ae a "smai business." If yot* facility it a coal mine, and ifyour probable tots! aneuafproduction ia less than 100.000tone per year, you may submit peat produc tion data or estimated future production (such aa a schedule of estimatedtotutproduction under 30 Cfid 1796. tdfcM instead of conducting analyses for tho organic toxic poflutams. Byotrfoot- rfc s tft& o CAPCO JEN 0012241 / Federal Register / YoL 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 2fl, 1964 / Rules and Regulations 38057 FORM 2C - INSTRUCTIONS (continued) (TCM V -- A. 9, C. and D (continued) ity ie not a coal mine, and if your grow total annuel sales for the moat recent three years average lesa than 100.000 per year tm Secondquarter t940 dollars), you may submit sales data for those years instead of conducting analyses tor the organic tome pollu tants. The production or sales data must be for the facility which . is #ie source of the discharge. The data should not be limited to production or sales for the process or process* which contribute to Vie discharge, unless those ere the only processes et your fecaHty. For tales data, in situations involving intracorporate transfer of goods and services, the transfer price per unit should approximate market prices for those goods end services es ctoeety as possible. Seles figures for years after 1980 should be indexed to the second quarter of 1980 by using the gross national product price deflator (second quarter of 1980 100). This index is available in Nation*! Incam* end Product Accounts a! the United Stitts (Deportment of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Aneffsis), FartV-D (jet any pollutants inTabte 2c-3 that you believe to be present and explain why you believe them to be present. No analysis is required, but if you have analytical data, you must report n. Nobs: Under 40 CFR 117.12(a)(2). certain discharges of hazard ous substances (listedin Tsbie 2c-4 ofthese instructions) maybe exempted from the requirements of section 311 of CWA. which aeteblishee reporting requirements, civil penalties and liability for cleanup costs for spills of oil and hazardous substancas. A discharge of a particular substance may be exempted if the origin, source, end amount of the discharged substances era identified in the NDPES permit application or in the permit, if the permit oontaine s requirement for treatment of the discharge, and if the treatment is in place. To apply for an axdusion of tha dischsrgt of any hazardous substance from the requirements df section 311. attach additional sheets of paper to your form, tatting forth tha feffowing information: 1. Tha substance and tha amount of each substance which may be discharged. 2. The origin and Mures of tha discharge of the subetance. 3. The treatment which i* to be provided for the discharge by: a. An onsite treatment system separata from say treat ment system treating your normal discharge; b. A treatment system designed to treet your normal dis- ' charge and which Is additionally capable of treating the amount of tha substance identified under paragraph 1 above; er C. Any combination of tha above. See *0 CFR (117.12<aX2ind(C). published on August 29.1979. in 44 FR 50768. or contact your Regional Office(Tebfe 1 on Form 1. Instructions), for further information on exclusions horn section 311. tanVI This requirement applies to current uso or manufacture of a toxic pollutant as an intermediate or finalproduct or byproduct The Diractor may wshm or modify tha raquiramam A you demonstrata that it would be unduly burdensometo identify etch toxic pollutant end tha Director has adequate Information to issis*your permit.You may not claim this Information as confidential; however, you do not have to dieCngutah between use er production of tha pollutants or list tha amounts. UnderNPOES regulations your permit will contain limits to control 4R pollutantsyou report In answer to this question, ss wall as all poduterus reported in hem V at levels exceeding the technotogybaaed limits appropriate to your facility. Ham VII / Saif explanatory. The permitting authority may aak you to provide additional details after your application is received. ' Hem IX .; The Clean Water Act provides for severe penalties for submitting fates information on this application form. Section 309(cX 12) of tha Clean WaterActprovides that "Any person who knowingly makes any falsa statement, representation, or certi fication in any application,... shall upon conviction, be punished bye fine of no more than f10,000 or by imprisonment for more than six month*, or both." 40 CFR Pert 122.22 requires the certification to be signed at follows: <A) For a corporation: by S retponsibls corporate official. For pur pose* of this section, a responsible corporate official mean* (i) s presIdem, secretary, treasurer, or vice-president of the corporation sn charge of principal buiinet* function, or any other parson who performs similar policyor decision-making functions for the oorporebor.or(ii) tha manager of one or more manufacturing, production, er operating facilities employing more then 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditure* sxceedmg *25.000.000 (in second-quarter 1980 dollars), if authority to sign documents has been easigntd or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures. Note: EPA does not requirs tpecrfic assignments or delegation ef authority to responsible corporate officers identified in S122.22(aXf Ki). The Agency will presume that these responsible corporste officers have the requisite authority to sign permit applica tions unless the corporation ha* notified the directorto the contrary. Corporate procedures governing authority to sign permit applica tions may provide for assignment or delegation to applicable corpo rste position under i12322|aX1Xu) rather Visit to specific individuals. (8) For e partnership or sole proprietorship: by a general partner or the proprietor, respectively; or tC) For o municipslitr. State, Federal er ether public agency.- by either a principal executive officer or ranking eleetedofficial. For purpose* of this section, e principal sxecutive officer of a Federal Agency include* (i) the chisf executive officer of the Agency, or (ii)e eeniorexeeutive officer having responsibility forth# overall opers. lions of t principal geographic unit of the Agency (e.g, Regional Administrators of EPA/. Applications for Group 4 stormwater dis' charger* may be signed by s duly authorized representative (es defined in 40 CfR 122.22(b)) of the individual* Identified above. 2C-4 CAPCO JEN 001224-2 t . Federal.Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rule* and Regulation* 38061 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES t. Acataldahyda 2. Aoahcaeid 3. Acatw anhydrida 4. Acatona cyanohydrin T ft. Acttyl broondt ft. Acetyl chiorida 5 7. AcroNin ft. Aprylomtrila * ft ft. Adcaad V 10. AkFm 11. AihrfMcofMl 12. Ally! chiorida 13. Aluminum 14. Ammon* 16. Ammonium aoatatt 1ft. Ammonium btntoatj 17. Ammonium bicarbonate 1ft. Ammonium bichromate 19. Ammonium biftworide 30. Ammonium bttolfite 21. Ammonium carbamate 22. Ammonium carbonate 23. Ammonium chloride 24. Ammonium chromate 2ft. Ammonium citrate 28. Ammonium fluoroborate 27. Ammonium fluoride 28. Ammonium hydroxide 29. Ammonium oxaiai# 30. Ammonium nlicoliuoride 31. Ammonium aulfamata 32. Ammonium gutfide 33. Ammonium ulfrt* 34. Ammonium anrtti 3ft. Ammonium thiocyanate 36. Ammonium thtoauifete 37. Amyl eoataca 3ft. Amlina 39. Antimony pentachtorde 40. Antimony pouwurn tartrate 41. Antimony tribromde 42. Antimony trichloride 43. Antimony tnfluaride 44. Antimony trioxide 4ft. Arwmc ddutfide 4ft. Antnc pentoxide 47. Arm** tricMof^t 40. Amnie tuoside 4ft. Arvmc tracuKidi SO. Bormm cyanide ftt. Imam 62. ftentofeaod S3. Beraooitrrte 64. dorttoyt ehloridi 68. ftenryf chloride 66. Beryllium chloride 67. ftoryllmm fluoride 68. Beryllium mtrete SB. Butylecatate 00. n-ftutylphtheteee ftl. Bvtylamina 02. Butyric add 03. Cadmium aortxte 64. Cadmium bromide * ftft. Cadmium cbionda 0ft. Calcium arianaia 7. Calcium aAemte SB. Cefowm carbide 0B. Catqum ohramew 70. Calcium cyanide 71. Cdcium dodcylbanrneutfonflte 72. Calcium hypochlorite 73. Captan 74. Carbary! 76. Cerbofuran 7ft. Carbon diulfda 77. Carbon tetrachloride 7ft. Chtordene 79. Chlorine 00. Chiorobentane ftl. Chloroform 92. Chioropyrifoe 93. Chiorotulfontc Kid 84. Chromic acttaca 86. Chromic eod 96. Chromic eulfate 07. Chromoua chiorida tft. Cobaitout bromida 09. Cobatiowt formate 90. Cobaitout tulfamete 91. Coumapho 82. Cmo) 93. Croton#Wahydt 94. Cupr< aoatata 95. Cupric aortoarmnita 96. Cupric ehfonde 97. Cupnc mtrata 96. Cupric outata 89 Cupric tulfeta tOO. Cupnc uHn# ammomatad 101. Cupric tartrata 102. Cyanogen chkxafe 103. Cyclohexane 104.2.4-0 Kid (2,4-0`Chiorophenoxyacetlc Kid) 109. 2.4*0 actart (2,4-Oichiorophenoxyeoetlc Kid aftart) 100. 00T 107. DiMinop 100 Oicamba 109. O'Chtobenit 110. OtcMona 111. Otchlorobenaene 112. Qichforopropana 113. Oichioropropene 114. Dichtoropropana-dichioproropana mix 116.2,2-D'Cft)oropropK>nic ac*d 116. Dictiiomoa 117. 04dr* 11ft. Otathyiamina 119. Oimathyfamina 120. Omitrobanxant 121.0imtophan* 122. Omitrotoiuana 123. Oiauat 124. Dnurtoton ' 12$. Dmroft 126. DodecyibaneeiuHonie add 127. Endotulfoft 128. Endrin 129. Ep^htorohydrln 130. thon 131. Ethyibenean* 132. Ethyttnadiamint 133. Ethylene dibromida 134. Ethylene dichloride 136. Ethyiana dammatatraoatic Kid (EDTA) 13ft. Farr< ammonium citrate 137. Ferr annonipn oxeUlf 138. Fame ctikxidt 139. Fame fluoride 140. Fame nitrate 141. Fame awifata 142. Farrou ammonium aulfate 143. Fanroua chloride 144. Farroua luifata 146. Fermatdthyda 14ft. Formic Kid 147, fumaricaad 14ft. Furfural 149. Cuthion 160. Heptechtor 161. HfXKftiorocyerooantadifna 162. Hydrochloric Kid 163. Hydrofluoric Kid 164. Hydrogen cvanida 165. Hydrogen aulfita 16ft. (aoprant 167. leopropenotemtn# dodecyibenienetuffonete 158. Kalthana 150. Kepont 160. Lead aevtata 161. Laedervnete 162. Laad chiorida 163. Laad ftuoboraia 1ft4. Laad flounce 166. Laad todida 166. Laad mtrata 167, Laad ctaaratt 16ft. Laad tutfete 109. Laad tulfida 170. Laad thiocyanata *71. Lindana 172. Lithwm chromata 173. Malathion 174. Miinc Kid 176. Male< anhydrida 178. Marcaptodimathur 177. Mercuric cyanide 178. Marcuric mtrata 179. Mercuric aulfata 180. Marcuric thiocyanata 181. Marcurout mtrata 102. Mathoxychtor 103. Mathyl marexptan 104. Mathyl mathacrytata 186. Mathyl parathon 186. Maainpa>oa 187. Maiacatea 108. Monpathylxmma 189. Monomathyiamma 190. Naiad 191. NapthiUna 192. Napthanic Kid 193. Nickff ammonium luHaca 194. N<kai chiorida 195. Nichal hydroxidt 19ft. Nickai mtrata 197. Nickaf u!fat 198. Nunc a&d 199. Nitrobaruana 200. Nttrogan d*oxida 201.Nitrophano( 202. Nurbtoiuana 203. fiuaformidah>dt k. W. TABLE 2C-4 . CAPCO JEN 001224-3 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES fcontftwtfj 304,jP*r*thion 20S.Ventaehlorophnol 8.>h*nol 308. Fhoaohorle acid 209. Phoiphoru* 210. phomhorut oxychloride 211. photphorut penotulfjd# 212. Phoaphorut tnchlorufi 213. a<Xvehlonntd biphnU (7C8) 214. fcttMium ar*nete 218. Ponium enniu 218. Poatbum bichromate 217. rotaium chromate 218. Potaumm cyanide 219. Pomtium hydroxide 220. PotiMium permenjanete 221. hroparjite 222. Propionic acid 223. Propionic anhydrlda 22*. hropY'*ne oxida 228. Pyrathnn* 228. Quinolin. 227. Rmwonol 228. Salanium oxide 229. Silver nitma 230. Sodium 231. Sodium aranatt. 232. Sodium arMnite 233. Sodium bichromate. 234. Sodium billuoride 238. Sodium bitulfite 238. Sodium chromate 237. Sodium cyanide 238. Sodium dodacylbantanaaultonatt 239. Sodium fluoride 2*0. Sodium hydrottilfide 241. Sodium hydroxide 242. Sodium hypochlorite 243. Sodium methylate 244. Sodium nitma 248. Sodum phoohate (dibasic) 248. Sodium photpheta (tribaaic) 247. Sodium alanita 248. Strontium chromata 249. Strychnin* 260. Styran* 281. Sulfuric acid 282. Sulfur monochlorid* 283. 2.4A-T acat I2.> Trichlorophanoayacatlc acid) 28*. 2,4>T anna (2,4.5-Trlchlorophanoay acetic acid am mat) JSB. 2,*>T marl 12,4^-Trichiorophanoiw acetic acid attart) 288.2,4>T aaltt |2.4>Tnehkxophano*y acetic acid Mitt) 287.2.48-T7 acid (2,4,8-Trlcfitorophenoxy propanoic ecidl 288.2.48-Tr acid ettert 12,4,8- Triehiorophanoay propanoic acid euart) 289. TOE (Tatrachiorodiphanyl ethane) . 280. Tetraethyl lead 281. Tetraethyl pyrophotphata 282. Thallium tuifeu 283. Toluan* 284. Toxephane 288. Trichiorofop 288. Trichloroethylene 287. Trxhlorophanof 288. Triethanolamine dodacylbanatnasilfonan 280. Tnathylamin* 270. T^mcthylamina 271. Urnyt icttlM 272. Uranyl nitrati 273. Vanadium pantoxida 274. Vanadyl wHt 270. Vinyl aetata. 270. Vnyl*d*i>t cMoridi 277. Xyiana 27V. Xyltnoi 279. Zinc aettata 200. Zinc mmonium cMorid* 291. Zinc borata 282. Zinc&rorndt 203. Zinc cartoon** 284. Zinc 285. Zinc cyanide 206. Zinc fluoride 287. Zinc formate *200. Zrnc hydrotulfonata , 289. Zmc mtrsta 290.2me p6eno<*ulfon*t ' 291. Zme pfxHphid# 292. Zinc alcpMuorid* 293. Zinc auifeta 294. Zirconium nitrate 296. Zirconium potauium ftouritfa 296. Zirconmm jlfata 297: Zirconium anracMorMi t r TA*LC 204 (continuti) CAPCO JEN OO Register I Vol. , No. 1M / WetoadeR. September a. 1BM , R,,i,, end Regulations t . ... . - RAW MATERIALS iftooooro" OLIO WASTE AOOOSPO IUE RIVER' j *0.000 GRP MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY " ^*6.000 GPO* "1 45,000 GPO 1 >0.000 GPO FIBER 15,000 GPO PREPARATION OYEINO 20.000 GPO 10.000 WASHING GPO LUE RIVER 10.000 GPO { COOLING WATER ORYINR TO ATMOSPHERE 1.000 GPO 40.000 GPO GRIT SEPARATOR 40.000 GPO W.000 .GPO 40.000 GPO NEUTRAL IZATION TANK LOSS 4.000 GPO "waSYI-- treatment PLANT *2 TO PROOUCT 1.000 GPO 36.000 GPO Stormwater MAX; 20.000 GPO 34,000 GPO OUTFALL 002 80.000 GPO Waste TREATMENT PUNT 1 ~ 30.000 GPO STORMWATER outfall ooi i CftHATieo* wn* flow 40<Ml Wtu. MC cm. county, rate s : l i i i; :l FIGURE 2C-I CAPCO JEN OOI 224-5 rtm m im it w . 38053 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations COOES FOR TREATMENT UNITS tI---tA. ,... ,. ,. i-c...:. i-o , i-e... I. i-a. i-o____ 1--H . . . . 1-1........... 11--KJ............... 1-L .. .. 2-A.................. 2-S............... 2-C............. 2-0.................. 2--A............... AHVSICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES Ammonia Stripping .Dtpiyiil .OKIomMMi Earth Filtration .OKtmaiion .Ewetrodialytia .Evaporation .Flocculation .Flotation Foam fractlonatlon Fraaxing .Gaa-Pti* Saparatlon Grinding ICommUtutoal 1-M..................... 1-N................... 1-0 1--A................. ..,... Moving Bod Filtara 1-0.............. .. 1--R ....... 1~S.................... 1--T. a . . . g y 1-U t-V....................... 1-W...................... 1-X CHEMICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES 1-ft. 3U.I ( 2--J....................... ... ..................................a .Neutralization a-L....................... . deduction BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES Aethrarad Sludga Aaratad Lagoona .Anaarobtc Treatment Xitnficetioo-Denitrification 2-C. . * . a 2-C. . . . 2-0 . . p S--H . . . .Trickling Filtration .Oiacharga to Surfact Watar .Oeaan O'Xeharga Through Outfall OTHER PROCESSES 4-C. 4-0 Rawa/Raeyela of Traatad EHIuont .Undarground Injaction SLUOGE TREATMENT ANO OISPOSAL PROCESSES . Aarobic Dignt'ion . Anotrobtc Oigtstion . .Bott Filtration . .Ctntrifugatian . .Chomiai Conditioning . .CMorina Traatnrant . .Comootting . .Drying Bod* . .Ehitriotion . .Flotation TMckaning . .Floating z .Grnty Thicfcgning B-N 5-0 B-F. S-Q 5-R S-S. S-T. 5-U B-V Hoot Orylng Hot Traatman* .Inamration .Lmd Application .Landfill Arataur. Filtration Ayrofya* -Sludge Lagoon* .Vacuum Filtration .Vibration Wat Oxidation i A* *'ii.aM.i J'T a. 3* TABLE 2C-1 CAPCO JEN OO12246 *. -4 A Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday. September 26,1984 / Rules and Regulations 38059 TESTING REQUIREMENTS FOR ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS INDUSTRY CATEGORY* INDUSTRY CATEGORY A|Aesrv<t And sealant* . ................................ - A^aminum forming.......................... A0B And other laundries.................. .... t IdWrt manufacturing................... ............ CoaI mining ............................... .... i. . Com coAiint.. ...............*................ Copper forming. . *.................................. EMetric *nd electronic compounds................. Cttctroptatnfl................................................... Eapfoaitti manufacturing ... *.................... Foundries.............. ........................... ............. Cum artf wood cNmiali............................... Inorganic chemical* manufacturing................. Iron And steel manufacturing.......................... Leather tanning and finishing .......... Mechanical products.manufActurmfl.............. Nonferrout metals manufacturing.................. Or* mining................. .. ........................... .. Organic chemicals manufacturing, ................. font and ink formulation............................... Nfticdn.................. .. .................................... Petroleum refining.......................................... Pharmaceutical preparation*............................ Photographic equipment and supplies............ Pta*t And synthetic material* manufacturing. Rattie processing....................... .. ................... Porcelain enameling. ............... Printing end pubfiehmg................. Pulp and paperboard mills................. Rubber processing ........................................... Soap and detergent manufacturing ....... Steam electric power plants ............................ Textile mills.......... t........ Timber products procewng . ........................... Volatile X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X CC/VS FRACTION* . Acid Beat/Neutral Peatioda XX XX X XX X XXX XX XX XX X XX XX XX XXX .X X XX XX X XX XXX XX X XXX XX X XXX XXX XX XX X XXX -XX XXX XXX XXXX- XXXXX XXX *Sm noM 1 wnctaoon e< 40 Cfft ft*n 122, Appondi* D (1 M3) lor otpiaiwtien of affect of (uipwiawn. an wming raquir.m*ms lor pnnwry induotry utagoriM. Hi. pollutant, in Mtfi fraction oro htnd in horn V--C. ' X > Toning roqutrod. -- Ttnmg not raquirod. I -i TABU* XC-Z i \ CAPCO JEN 0012247 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday. September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations 38055 FORM 2C -- INSTRUCTIONS {continu'd) TOM V -- A. B, C, and D (continuod) ....................... ?' mediate and final products and byproducts, and any previous ana lyses known to you of your affluent or similar affluent. (For sxompls. ityou monufocturoptaicidss. you shouldospoctthosoposticidot to boprooont in contominotodotormwotor runoff.IHyou would aspect a' pollutanttobepresenteoieiyasaresuftofitsprasenca in your intake water, you must mark "Believe Present" but you are not required to analyze for that pollutant. Instead, mark an X in the "intake" column, A. Importing. All levels must be reportad aa concentration andas total mass. You may report tome or all of the required data by attaching separate sheets of paper instead of filling out pages V-l to V-9 H the separate sheets contain ail the required information in a format which is consistent with pages V-l to V-9 in tpecing tod in identification of pollutants snd columnt(Foro**rrvls, tho dare system used in your GC/MS onolysio maybe able to print dare in tho ptopor tormot.) Use the following abbreviations in the columns headed "Units"(eo/umn 3, FortA ondcolumn 4. Forts 8 ondC). Concentration ppm.. foe... mg/I. ... milligrams per liter ton.es ppto .. mg... ug/l.. .. microgrtms par liter .,, 9........ kg.... T........ All reporting of values for metals must be in terms of "total recoverable metal," unless: (1) An applicable, promulgated effluent limitation or standard specifies the limitation for the metal in dissolved, valent or tout form: or (2)All approved analytical methods for the metal inherently mea sure only its dissolved form (e g., hexavalant chromium); or (3) The permitting authority has determined that in establishing case-by-cate limitations it itnecessary to exprsis the limitations on the metal in dissolved, valent or total form to carry out the provisions of the CWA. If you measure only one daily value, complete only the "Maxi mum Daily Valuet"columns and insert T into the "Number of Analyses" column(columns 2-e ond2-4. PortA. ondcolumn 3 s. 3-d. Ports 8 ond C). The permitting authority may require you to conduct additional analyses to further characterize your dis charges. For composite samples, the daily value is the total mass or average concentration found in a composite sample taken over the operating hours of the facility during a 24-hour period; for grab samples, the daily value is the arithmetic or flow-weighted total mass or average concentration found in a series of at least four grab samples taken over the operating hours of the facility during a 24-hour period. If you measure more than one dailyvalue for e pollutantand those values are representative of your wasttstream. you must report '' them. You must describe your method of tasting and data analy sis. You also must determine the average of alt values within the lastyear and report the concentration and mass under the "Long Term Average Values" columns (column 2*. PortA ond column 3-c Pons 8 ondCi and the total number of daily values under the "Number of Analyses" columns (column, 2-CL Port A ond columns 3-d. Forts 8 ond Cf. Also, determine the average of aU daily jpiue* taken during*each calendar month, and report the highest average under the "Maximum 30-day Values" columns (column 2<. PortA ond column 3-b. Forts 8 ond Ci. 1stripling: The collection of the samples for the reported enalysee should be supervised by a person experienced in per formresampling of industrialwartewiter. You my contactyour EPA or State permitting authority for detailed guidance on tem pling techniques and for answers to specific questions. Any spe cific requirements contained inthe applicable analytical methods should be followed for sample containers, sample preservation. . v 2C-2 holding times, the collection of duplicate samples, ate. The time when you sample should be representative of yournormal opera tion, to the extent feasible, with all processes which contribute wastewater in normal operation, end with your treatment system operating properly with no system upeets. Semples should be collected from the center of the flow channel, where turbulence is at a maximum, at a sita (pacified in your present permit, or at any site adequate for the collection at a representative sample. For pH. temperature, cyanide, total phenols, reaidust chlorine, oil and grease, end fecal col(form, grab samples must be used. For all ether pollutants 24-hour composite samples must be used. How ever. a minimum of one grab sample may be taken for effluents from holding ponds or other impoundmems with s retention period of greater then 24 hours. For stormwittr discharges s minimum of one to four grab samples may be taken, depending on the duration of the discharge. One grab must be taken in the first hour (or loos) of discharge, with one additional grab (up to o minimum offour) taken In each succseding hour of discharge for discharges lasting four or mors hours. The Director may waive composite sampling for any outfall for which you demonstrate that usa of an automatic campiar it infatsiblt and that a min imum of four grab samples will be representative of your discharge. Grab and composite samples are defined as follows: Grab sample: An individual sample of at least 100 milliliters collected at a randomly-selected time over a period not exceeding 15 minutes. Composite sample: A combination of at least 8 sample ali quots of at least 100 milliliters, collected at periodic intervals during the operating hours of s facility over a 24 hour period. The composite must be flow proportional; either the time interval between each aliquot or the volume of each aliquot must be proportional to either the stream flow at the time of sampling or the total stream flow since the collection of the previous aliquot. Aliquots may be collected manually or auto matically. For GC/MS Volatile Organic Analysis (VOA). ali quots must be combined in the laboratory immediately before analysis. Four (4)(rsthor thsn sight) aliquots or grab samples should be collected for VOA. These four samples should be ' coileasd during actual hours of discharge over a 24 hour period and need not be flowproportioned. Only one analysis it required- The Agency itcurrently reviewing sampling requirements in light of recant research on tasting methods. Upon completion of its review, the Agency plans to propose changes to the sampling requirements. Dtta from temples taken in the past may be used, provided that: All data requirements are mat; Sampling was dona no more than three years before submis sion; and AU data are representative of the preeeitt discharge. Among the 1seton which would cause the dtta to be unrepre sentative are significant changes inproduction level, changes in raw materials, processes, or final products, andchanges in' wastewater treatment. When the Agency promulgates new analytical methods in 40 CFR Fart 136, EPA will provide information as to when you should use the new methods to generate data on your discharges. Of course, tho Director may request additional information, including current quantitative data, if the or he determines it to be necessary to assasa your C. Analytic You mutt use test methodspromulgated in 40 CFR Part 136; however, if none has beenpcomufgatsdfora pedicular pollutant you may use any suitable methgd for measuring the level of the pollutant inyour discharge provided that you submit a description of the method or a reference to a published method. Your description should include the sample holding time, preser vation techniques, and the quality control meaturee which you used.H you have two or more subctantialty identical outfalls, you mayrequest parmission from yourpermitting authority to sample and analyse only one outfall and submitthe results sfthe analysis CAPCO JEN 0012248 38060 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday. September 26.1964 / Rules and Regulations TOXIC POLLUTANTS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES REQUIRED TO BE IDENTIFIED 8Y APPLICANTS IP EXPECTED TO BE PRESENT___ 4 TOXIC polliItant JUbMttx HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AcrtM*h(J. Ally! 4cohot Ally* chloride Arnyt acaiat* Amlin* Banzomtrife Benzyl chloride Butyl acatatt BulyJamm* Capten Carbary l Carboluran Carbon d<tuJfid* CMorpyriloc Coumapho* Ortot Crofonaldahyda Cydohexan* 2.4-0 {2.4-0<chk>rophanoxy*ct< acid) Otifmon Otcamba DcNobtvl OkWoo# 2f2'0<chioroprop*onc acid HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES Dtchlorvot 0*athyl amina Otmathyl ammt Omirobanzana 0quac Otiuifolon Otwron Eptchlorohydrin 6th*on Ethylana diemm* Ethylene d>brom*da Pormaidehydt Furfural Guthion taopran* # ttopropanotam rna Katthan* Kaoon* Ma<athon Mareaptodimathuf Mathoxychlor Mathyl mercaptan Methyl methacrylate Mathyl parathon Mawnphoa Mtaacarbate Monorthyl amhi* Monomathyl am** HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES Naiad Napthanic acid Nilroroluan# Parathton Phanoliulfonatt Phoagane Propargita ` Propylene oxdc Pyrathrint * Qu<noln* ... Ratorcmol . ............ Strontium . . Strychmna Styrene .............. 2.4.5-T (2,4,5-TnchIorophenoxyacatic acid) TOE (Tttrachlorod*phnyl arhana) 2.43-TP U-(2,4.S-T/<hloroph*noxy) propano< acidl Tnchlorofoo Triethanolamine Tnathytamma Trtmaihyiarmna Uranium Vanadnun Vmyi acetate Xytana ... Xytanol Zutomum TABLE 2C.S ' ` CAPCO JEN 0012249 J. a . tA. ,4. V . 38054 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations INSTRUCTIONS-FORM 2o ' ` - Application for Permit to Discharge W*stowater EXISTINO MANUFACTURING, COMMERCIAL MININO. AND SILVICULTURAL OPERATIONS TM form mutt ba completed by tit applicants who check "yti" kehemllrC in Panel. Rubde AuaisMIty at lubmlttad Information. Your application will not ba considered compltta unltM you anrwar ovary question on this form and on Form I. It an Itam dots not apply to you, antar *NA"fSfor nor applkablt)to ahow that you conaidarad tha You may not claim at confidential any Information required by thla form or Form I, whathar tha information it reportedon the forma or In an attachment This Information wilt ba made available to tha public upon request Any information you submit to EPA which goat btyond thatraquirad by this form or Form I you may claim at confidential, but claims for uttermotion which it a(fluent data will ba denied. If you do not attan a claim of oonfidtntiality at tha time Of submitting tha information. EPA may make the information public without further notioe to you. Claima of confidentiality will ba handled in accordance with EPA'a l confidentiality regulations at 40 CFR Pan 2. All significant terms used In these instructions and in tha form srs defined in tha gloessry found in tha General Instructions which accompany Form 1. CPA 10 Number FiH in your EPA Identification Number at tha top of each page of Form 2c. You may eopy thie number directly from item I of Form L Nam I You may use tha map you provided for itam XI of Form i to determine tha latitude and iongituda of each of your outfalls and tha name of tha receiving wetar. ham Tha line drawing should show generally tha route taken by wetar in your facility from intake to discharge. Show oil operations contribute 'ing wastewater, including process and production areas, sanitary hows, cooling water, and stormwater runoff. Yog moy group similar operations into a single unit labeled ta correspond to tha more detailed listing m itam it-B. Tha water balance should show sveragt how*. Show all significant losses of water to product* atmosphere, and discharge. You should use actual measurements whenever available;otherwise use your beat estimate. An example of an accep table line drawing appears in Figure 2c-l to these instruction* Lisa sH sources of wastewater to each outfall. Opcratiana may ba described in general terms (far atampla. "d/a-making reactor" or "dnuMation (owar'Jl You may estimate tha flow contributed by each aogrea it no data are available, for stormwater discharges you may estimate tha average flow, but you must indicate tha lainfall event upon Which the aatimata * based and tha method of estimation. For each treatment unit, indicate its aim. flow rata, and retention lima, and dsacrfce tha ultimate disposal of any solid or liquid wastes not ' discharged. Treatment units should bo listed in order and you should select tha proper coda from Table 2e-1 to fill in column 3-6 for each treatment unit. InsertTOCinto column 3-b if no code corresponds to a treatment unit iron list. Ifyou are applying for a permit for a privately owned treatment work* you mutt alto identify all of your contribu tor* in an attached bating.. hem*C - T A discharge la Intermittent uniats it occur* without Interruption during tha operating hours of the facility, except for infrequent shut down*for maintenance, procamchange* or other similar activities. A discharge is seasonal if it occurs only during certain parts of tha year. FiH in every applicable column in this Ham for each source of internunent or seasonal dischargee. Base your answers on actual date whenever available, otherwise, provide your bast estimate. Aspect tha highest daily value lor (low rata and uxal volume in tha, . "Maximum Daily" columns (eetumna 4-t-2 and 4-b-t). Report the average of alt daily valuta mecaursd during days whan discharge occurred within the last yaar in tha long Term Average' columns. (column* 4-a-l and 4-b-t Namtlt-A 1 ` All affluent guidelines promulgated by EPA apoaar In tha Federal Register and are published annually m 40 CFR Subchapter N. A guideline applies to you H you have any operations contributing procam wastewater In any aubcattgory covered by a 6FT, SCT, ar AT guideline. H you srs unsure whether you are covered by a promulgated affluent guideline, check with your EPA Regional offiee (Tabla t tn tha farm 1 fnatructiona). You mutt check >m" H an applicable affluent guideline hat been promulgated, even H the guideline limitations are being contested in court, if you believe that a promulgated effluent guideline hat bean remanded for reconsider ation by a court and does not apply to your operatien* you may check "n*" > iti-B f . .; . * . v vv ..... An affluent guideline la expressed in terms of production far athar ' maatura oteparatian) if tha limitation is sxprassad as mam of pollu tant par operational parameter; for example, "pounds of (00 per cubicfoot of logs from which bark is removed." or "pounds of TSS par megawatt hour of electrical energy consumed by smelting furnace". An example of a guideline net axpresaad in terms of a measure of operation it one which limit* tha concentration of pollutant* illl-C ................................... This Ham mutt ba completed only If you checked "yea" to Ham Hl-B. The production information requested hare is necessary to apply affluent guidelines to your facility and you cannot claim H as confi dential. Report quantities in the units of measurement used in the applicable effluent guideline. The production figures provided must be based on actual deify production end not on omign capacity or on predictions of future operations. To obtain alternate limit* under 40 CFR 122 46{bX2i(ii). you mutt define your maximum production cap ability and demonstrate to the Director thatyour actual production is substantially below maximum production capability and that there is a reasonable potential for an increase above actual production dur ing the duration of the permit. NemlV-A Ifyou check "yea"to this question, complete all parte of tha chart, of attach e copy of any previous submission you have made so EAR containing same information. .... _, (tamlV-B ;1 You are not required ta submit a description of future pollution oontrol project* if you do not wieh to or if none is planned, hern V-A.B.C, end D Tha items require you to collect end report data on tha pollutant* diacherged (or tech of your outfalls. Each pan of this Hem addressee a different eat of pollutants and must be completed in accordance with the specific instructions for that pert. The following general instructions apply to tha entir* Her* . ... General Instructions Part A requires you to report at least one analysis for each pollutant listed. Pans 8 and C raquira you to report analytical data in (wo way* For some pollutant* you may be required to mark X in the "Testing Required" column (column 2 a. Part Cl, and test (tampla and anatfia) and report the level* of the pollutant* in your discharge whether or not you aspectthem to be present in your discharge. FarsH other* you must mark X in either the "Believe Present" column or die "Behove Absent"oOhitnn(cafumns2-a ar2h. Pant, andcolumn* 2 f ar 2-e. Pan C) based on your bast estimate, end teat for those which you believe to bo present. fSaa (pacific instruction* an the farm andbatontorPantA through OJ Baa* your determination that a pollutant is present in or absent from your discharge on your knowledge of your raw material* maintenance chemical* inter- 201 t, d * e % a t ... V vW NJTQ r?6* CAPCO JEN 0012250 Federal Register / Vol. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday. September 28.1984 / Rules and Regulation 38055 FORM 2C -- INSTRUCTIONS (continual) ITEM V -- A, B. C. and D (continued) ...................... < nudists snd final products and byproducts, snd any previous ana* lyaas known to you of your affluam or similar affluent. (For aMtmph. 0you mmuhetur* ptttkidtt. you ifmMtrptet thotoptakkkr to bopromtincomtmintrtditormwottrrunoff.)K you would aspect S' poHutam to bs prssam solafy as a resultof itspraaanca m your intaka went. you must mart "Believe Present" but you ara not required to anafyaa tor mat pollutant. Inataad. mart an X in ths "Intake" eelumn. A. Ifeportfeg.All levels must be raportadat concantration and a* total meet. You may report soma or all of ma required data by attaching asperate sheets of paper instead of filling out pages V-l lo V-B it tha separata sheets contain all the required information in a format which is consistent with peges V-l to V-9 in spacing end in identification of pollutants and columna (Fortump)*, tho Oort system used in your GC/MS tntlytit may Pe tbit to prim dot* m tho proper /trmtt.J Use the following abbreviations in the columns headed "Umts"fcofumn X FinA, tndcolumn 4, Ftrut tnOCi. ClROIfAltlM Mass fee... mg/1.... miMgrante per Mar ion.., ppb............. parts per Mian mg... ug/t.... micrograms par Mar ........ kg.... T........ .. tonnes (mttrk tarn) AH reporting of vslues for metals must be in terms of "total recoversbls metal," unless: (1) An applicable, promulgated effluent limitation or standard specifies the limitation for the metal in dissolved, valent or total fen* or (2)All approved analytical methods for the metal inherently mea sure only Ha dissolved form (eg.. hexavxlent chromium); or (3) The permitting authority has datarminad that in establishing casa-by-osae limitations it is necessary to saprsss ths limitations on the metal in dissolved, velem. or total form to carry out the provisions of the CWA. ff you measure only one daily value, complete only the "Maxi mum Deify Values"columne and insert `1 ' into the "Number of Analytes" cotumnfcofomn*2-ee/sd2-<t PmA. trxtcoJumnJ-o. 3-d- Put* M end Cl The permitting authority may require you to conduct additional analyses to further characterise your dis charges. For composite samples, the daily value is the tout mass or average concentration found in s composite sample taken over the operating hours of the facility during a 24-hour period; for grab samples, the daily value is the arithmetic or flow-weighted total maea or average concentration found in a aeries of at least four grab samples taken over the operating hours of the facility during a 24-hour period. Hyou measure more then one daily valuefore pollutant snd those values are representative of your wastettreem. you mutt report them. You must describe your method of testing snd dats analy sis. You tioo mutt determine the average of all values within the feet year snd report the concentration snd mass under the "Long Term Average Vslues"cohimnt(tokmn2<.PmA. tnO column 3-c Part* B tndCL snd the total number of dailyvalues under the "Number of Analyses" eoiumne (column 2-4 Put A. and coAjmm 3-< Pm* B tnd Cl Also, determine the average of alt daily efeusr taken during*each caSander month, and rsport the highsfc everage under the "Maximum 30-day Values" columns fcokmn 3-c. PmA tnd column 3-b. Pintt tnd CL . Sampling; The collection of the samples for the reported anihses should be supervised by e person experienced in per forming sampling of Industrialwastewater. You may contact your EPA or State permitting authority for detailed guidance on sam pling techniques end for answers to specific qusstione. Any (pa cific requirements contained in the applicable analytical methods should be feHowad for sample containers, sample preservation. '' *C-2 holding times, the collection of duplicate samples, etc. The time when you sample should btrepratenutive of your normal opartnon. lo the extent feasible, with ail processes which contribute westewsterin normal operation, endwithyourtreatment system operating property with no system upsets. Samples should be collected from the center of the flow channel, where tutbuienee le at a maximum, St a site specified in your present permit, or at any site adequate for the ooilection of a representative sample. For pH, tsmpersture, cyanide, total phenols, rssidual chlorine, oil endgrease, snd fseal ootiform. grsb samples must be used. ForsH othsr pollutants 24-hour oomposits samples must be used. How ever, a minimum of one grab sample may be taken for affluents from holding ponds or other impoundments with a retention period of greater than 24 hour*. For stormwatar discharges e minimumof one to four grabsamples maybe taken, depending on the duration of the discharge. One grab must be taken in the first hour (or hut of discharge, with one additional grab tup t* a minimum atfour! taken In aech succeeding hour of discharge for discharges (sating four or more hours. The Director may weiwa composite sampling for eny outfall for which you demonstrate that use of an automatic sampler to infeasible snd that a min imum of four grab samples will be representative of your discharge. Grab and eompoeita samples are defined ae follows: Grab sample; An individual sample of at toast 100 milliliters collected at a randomly-selected time over a period not exceeding 1i minutes. Composite sample: A combirunion of at least B sample ali quots of sc toast 100 millilitars. collected st periodic intervale during the operating hour* of a facility over a 24 hour period. The composite must be flow proportional; aether the tune interval between each aliquot or the volume of each aliquot must be proportional to either the stream flow st the time of sampling or the total stream flow sines the ooilection of the previous aliquot. Alquota may bs oollectad manually or auto matically. For GC/MS Volatile Organic Analysis (VOA1 ali quots mutt be combined in the taborstory immediatelybefore analysis. Four (4) (rtthor thm tight) aliquots or grab samples should be collected lor VOA. These four semptoe should be ' collected during actual hour* of discharge over s 24 hour period snd need not be flow proportioned. Only onewelytoto required. The Agency is currently reviewing templing requirements in light of recent research on testing methods. Upon completion ef its review, the Agency plant to propoee changes to the simphna requirements. Date from samples taken in the peat maybe used, provided that: - All data requirements ara mat; Sampling was done no mors than three year* before submis sion; and All data are representative of the present discharge. Among the factors which would causa the data tobe unrepre sentative are significant changes inproduction level, chstigse in raw materials, processes,or final products, andchanges in' wtttawater treatment. When the Agency promulgates new analytical methods in 40 CFft Fact 134, EPA will provide Information ae to when you should use the new methods te generate data on your discharges. Ofcourse, the Director may request additional information, including currentquantitative data. H she or he determines it to be necessary to assess your ^KharjH. C. Analysis: You must uet test methods prsmulgttsd in 40 Cflt Fart 13S; however, if none has beenpromufestsd tarapanictofer poifount, you may use any seeabfe awihgd for aeaaeaaaeg ase leveled the poHutam inyour dmcharget io|dsd that you submit a description of the method ora reference tee published method. Your description shouldincludethe sample holdingtime, preservstion techniques, and the quality control measures which yew used.lf you have rwo or more substantially identiejf outfall*. you mayrsquaxtpermission from yourparminingauthorityis sample snd an*lyes only on* outfsd snd submitdiefssultsofthe snshefo NJTP CAPCO JEN 0012251 38058 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 26.1964 / Rules and Regulation! FORM 2C - INSTRUCTIONS (continutd) fTEM V-A.B, fcoodD/ceoriiiw^ tor other substantially identical outfalls. If your request it granted for iho permitting tuthority, on a tapartta sheet attached to the application form, identify which outfall you did test, and describe why the outfalls which you did not tatt are tubatanhatty idanticat so the ouda* which you did test. O. Waportfog of Intake Data: You are not required to report data under thd *Vtafca~ coiumna unlata you with to demontitle your eligibility for a "net** effluent limitation for one or more pollu tants, that it, an effluent limitation adjusted by subtracting the average level of the pollutentd) present in your intake water. NPDES regulations show net limitstions only in certain circum stances. To demonstrate your eligibility, under the "Intake" oolumne report the average of the results of analyses on your intake water (if your water it (reared bmiort uta. fast (he water attar * trootod). and discuss the requirements tor a net limita tion with your permitting authority. PartV-A Part V-A must be eompietsd by e* applicants for a> eutfada, todudmg outfalls concerning only noncontact oookng water m storm runoff. However, at rota request, the Oeeaor may waive the requirement to tatt for one or more of these pollutants, upon s determination that available information is adequate to support toousnes of the permit with less stringent reporting requirements tar these pollutants. You also may request a waiver for one or more of these pollutants for your category or eubctisgory from the Director, Office of Water Enforcement and Permits. See dis cussion in General Instructions to item V for definitions of the eotunme in Part A. The "long Term Average Vetoes" column (column 2-t) end "Mewmum 30-dsy Values" oefimwi (column 2-t) ere net compulsory but should bo fitted out d data are euettebta. Petty-* Part V-* must be completed by sit applicant* far *H outfallA including outfalls containing only noncontact coolmg water or Norm runoff. You must report quantitative date if the pollutants) in question is limited m an effluent limnattone guideline either direalr, or indirectly but esprseaty through bmrtation on an indi cator/e.g. use of rsSesenrinrficefarfe carter*/ihedrac/iargesF iron end aluminum). fat other discharged pollutants you wuet provide quantitative data or captain their presence in yoie dis charge. Upon request the Director, Office of Water Enforcement . and Permits, may waive the requirement to test for pottutarmfor an industrial category or subcetagory. Your request must be tupportad for data representative of the industrial category or subcategory in question. The date must demonstrate that individual Metingfar aadi applicant is unnecessary, because the faciktiee m thecategorycrsubcategorydiechargeaubetentialfyideniicalls*els of the pollutant or discharge the pollutant uniformly at suffi ciently low fovsta.Tho "long Term Average Values" column (column 3-c] and "Maximum 30-day Values" column (column 300) mm not compulaary but should bo fitted out if dna era . PartV-C Table 2c-2 liststhe 34 "primary" industry categories in the lefthand column. For each ouifsfl. if any of your processes which contribute wastewater fells into one of those categorise, you must merit X in "Testing ttsquired" column (column 2-tJ end tost for (Q ell of the toxic metata, cyanide, end tout phenols, and (2) the ergemc tonic pollutants contained in Table 2e-2 as epplicabtatoyour category, unless you qualifyssesmenbusineeafsea Aefew). The organic toxic pollutants are bated by GC/MS tree-. hone onpages V-4 to V-t in PwtV-C. Far sea mple. the Organic CtiemKt Industry has an tatsciafc mail four fractions, therefore. appheams in this category mutt Mat far ett organic some pottw-' tanta m PatV-C. The mdueioti of total pfwmft m Part V-Cm net intended to cleeeify total phenols ee a tome poHutant. IF you ara ppiying for a permit for a pnwttlif maned treatment sorts datsemms your Meting rsquiremeras an the basis sf the industry categoriea ef year cumnbukors. When you determms which mduspy c^aege^i yett e^^k n ta had fpsi ttMaq ftgmatais you are not determining your category for any other purpose and you are not giving up your right to challenge your inclusion in that category(for exempt* for doadmg whether an tlduont guidtb'na it ofvlicmblol before your permit is issued. For all other cases (mtcondtryindutariot. nonprocets wottonottroutfoH. tndnonnquirod GC/MS frtetiont). you must mark "X" in aithar the "Believed Present" column (column 2 b) as the "Believed Absent" oolumn (column 2-d tor each pollutant. For every pollu tant you know or have reason to believe it present in your dis charge in concentrations of 10 ppb or grssttr, you must report quantitative data. For scrotain. scrylonitrils, 2.4 dtniirophenol. and 2-mathyt-4, 6 dimtrophenol. whsra you expect mess four pollutants M ba discharged in concentrations of 100 ppb or greeter, you must report quantitative date. For every pollutant expectedto be discharged in concentrations lessthen the threshoidi specified above, you must either submit quantitative data or briefly describe the raisons the pollutant is expected to be dis charged. At your request the Director, Office of Water Enforce ment end Permits, may waive the requirement to test for pottotents for an industrial category or subcetagory. Your request must be supported by data representatives of the induetriaJ categoryor ubcategory in question. The data must dsmonatrsta that indi vidual testing for each applicant is unnecessary, because the facifttiee in question discharge substantially identical levels of the pollutant, or discharge the pollutant uniformly at sufficiently tow lava Is. H you qualify as s small businessfays be/e) you era exempt from letting for the organic toxic pollutants, listed on pages V-4 to V-B in Pert C. For pollutants in intake water, see discussion in General Instructions to mis item. The "long Term Average Values" oolumn (column 3-c) and "Maximum 30-day Values" column (column 30 b) are not compulsory but should ba filled out if data ara available.You ere required ta mark 'Testing ftequirod" for dioxin if you use or manufacture ana of fflotottow. ingoompoundc (a) 2.4.8-triehtoroghenosy acetic acid, (2.4.S-T); (b) 242u*.8-tnchlorophenoxy) propanoic atadL (Silvaa. 2.4.8TPl (6) 2-<2.4,8-YicMorophenoxy) ethyl 2.1 dirMarapnapinnate. (Efbonji fd) 0,0-dimethyl 0-<2.4.5-triehtoroph*ftyt) phoepfaputhtnasA (Rermeti (a) 2.4,S.-tricMerophnol (TCPt or v (f) heitschlorophene. (HCPl If you merit `Tasting Required" or "Beitavad Praaanq" you must perform a screening analysis for dioxins, uxuig gas chromocqgrephy with an electron capture detector. A TCOO standard for quantisation * not required. Describe the results ofthis analyst* in tte space provided; for example, "no maesurtbto baselino doftaction at the retention time of TCOO" or "a measurable peek within the tolerances of the retention time ofTCOO." The permit ting authority may require you to perform a quanbtativ* anelyti* if you report a positive result The Effluent Guidelines Divisionof EPA hts codeded nd anatyred temples from some plants forthd pollutants listed in Pan C in ms course of its BAT gutdeknea development program. If yourelfluents ara tampledendsnsiynd as pan of mis program m the lest throe yesm you may use these daw M answer Pan C provided that Iho permittM* authontp approves, end provided that no process change or change in raw materiel* or operating practices hat occurtod smet the samples war* taken that wouW make the analyses untopsoeantativ# at your current discharge. Small Business Exemption: If youqualify a**"emailbuoinaaA" you are axsmpt from ffl* reporting requirement for Bm arganiq toxic pollutants, listed on pegesV-AtoV-BmPmC There era two ways in which you can qualify as "wnaB busxwes.* * got* facility!*a cost mine, and ifyourpci ruffe karrimaxxafpmikicTiaa ta tasa th*n 100.000 ion* par year, you may submit pest produc tion data or estimated future production (tudt at a acfto&rta ef animated1 mfidprnrfirmiin unitor HI (Tit | TIG f ffrlf inekeerf sf conductjngihihoee for the organic toxic pottiAanto-B^mfocg- 2C-3 NJTQ 0651 i CAPCO JEN 0012252 Federal Register / Vo!. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1964 / Rules and Regulations 88057 FORM 2C - INSTRUCTIONS (continued) ITEM V -- A. 2, C. and 0 fcantmvod) ky ie not a coal mina, and H you* gross total annual salat for the moat recent three yaart average laaa than (100,000 par year (m tocondqourtor 1990 doflortj. you may submit aalca data for thoaa yaart instead o( conducting analyaaa for thaorgamc tome poliotents. Tha production or talca data mutt ba forth# facility which . it 9w aourca of tha discharge. Tha data ahould not ba hunted to production or tala# for tha proeata or procasaa which contribute c tha diaeharga. unlata thoaa arc tha only procaaaaa at your tMWy. For aalaa data. In eduction# Involving (ntracorporaia tranefer of goods and servieee. the transfer pnea per urut should appro#imata market pncaa for thoaa good# and asrvicse at cfoasly at poaeible. Salaa figuraa for yaart after I960 should fee Indesedto tha second quarter of 1900 by using tha gross national - product price deflator fsecoorfquarter of/940* 100). This index la available in NotiontI Incomt and Product Account ot the linked Starts (Dtptrtmant d Commerce. Butttu d Economic Andfoitl. Part V-O Uet anypollutants In Table 2e-3 that you believe toba present and anplaut tsAiy you believe them to ba preaent No analysis is required. but If you have analytical data, you mutt report it Natal Under 40 CFR 117.12(a)(2). certain discharges of hasardoue tubetaneat (litttdin Tobto 2c-4 ofthese initrucuont! may ba onempeed from tha requirements of taction St 1 of CWA, wtuch aatabliahaa reporting requirements. civil penalties and liaMity for deanup costa for spills of oil and hazardous aubsuncaa. A diaeharga of a particular substance may ba exempted if tha origin, aourca, and amount of tha discharged substances are identified In dta NOfES permit application or In tha permit, M the permit aantaina a requirement for treatment of tha diaeharga, and if tha treatment la In place. To apply for an exclusion of tha ditchargacf any hazardous subetanot from tha raquiramanta d! taction 311, attach additional sheets of paper to your form, tatting forth the Mowing Information: t. Tha substsnoa and tha amount of each aubetenoe which may ba discharged. 2. Tha origin and sours* of tha dlsctiarge of tha aubatanoa. 2. Tha treatment which ia to ba provided for tha diaeharga by: a. An onsite treatment system separata from any treat* tent system treating your normal discharge; b. A treatment system designed to treat your normal dis* oharga and which is additionally capable at treating tha amount of tha aubatanoa identified under paragraph 1 c. Any combination of the above. Sea 40 CFR |117.12(aX2ind(0. published on August 29.1979. in 44 FR S07M, or oontoot your Regional Office/Table f an Form 1. 'InotructioncJ. far further information on exclusions from section 211. Mam VI IMS requirement applies to currant use or manufacture of a toxic poRutantas an intermediateor final productor byproduct The Direc ts may woiva or modify the requirement if you damonstrata that it would be unduty burdoneome to identify each toxicpollutant and the Director has adequate Informationto Issue your permit. You may not cleim this information as confidential, however, you do not hove w dfatinguieh between use or production of the pollutants or lietzhe amounts- UnderNRDES regulations your permit will contain limits to control IXpodutants you report in answer to thisquastion, os wall as sd pollutants reported In ham V at levels exceeding tha tachnologyhaesd Barits appropriate to your taciMy. ham VII / Self explanatory. Tha patmining authority may ask you to provide edditionef details after your application la raoanod. ' ham IX Tha Clean Water Act provides for tavora penalties for submitting falsa information on thie application farm. Saction 309(cX12)of tha CleanWatar Act premier that "Any parson who knowingly makes any falsa statement, repressntstion. or cam* ficstion in any application.... aftall upon conviction, ba punished by a fine of no more than S10.000 or by imprisonment for more than six months, or both." 40 CFR fan 122.22 requires the certification to bo aignedisfallows: (A) for a corperotioru by a responsible corporate official. For pur poses of this section, o responsible corporate official means (i) a president, secretary, treasurer, or vica-pretident of tha corporation sn charge of s principal business function, or any ether parson who performs similar policyor decision-making Iunctions for the corpora tion. or (li) tha manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities employing more than 250 parsons or having grots annual salat or expenditures exceeding S26.000.000 fin tocond-putrttr 1990 ddfortl, if authority to sign documents has peen assigned or delegated to tha manager in accordance with corporate ptocadurea. Nate: ERA does not require specific assignments or delegation ef authority to responsible corporate officers identified In S122.22(eX1Xi). The Agency will presume that these responsible corporate officers have the requisite authority to Sign permit applica tions unless tha corporation hat notified tha directorto tha oontrery. Corporate procedures governing authority to sign permit epp!rea ltors may provide for assignment or delegation to applicable corpo rate position under |122-22<iX1Xii) rather than to specific individuals. ' 0) for 0 ptnnorthip or toh ptoptirtorthip: by a general partner or tha proprietor, respectively; er IQ far a munrdpdrtr. Stott. Ptdtrd, or atfmr public agency.- by either a principal executive officer or ranking electad official. For purposes of this taction, a principal eaacutivs officer of a Federal Agency includes (i) tha chief executive officer of the Agenoy, or (ale senior executive officer having responsibility for the overall opera tions of a principal geographic unit of the Agency (o... Ptpipnd Adminittrttort d EPAJ Applications far Group V stormwater dis chargers may ba signed by a duly authorized representative ftt dtfinod in 40 CfR 122.221b)) of tha individuals Identified above. 2C-4 Njrn CAPCO JEN 0012253 38058 Fader*] Register / Vol. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday. September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations COOES FOR TREATMENT UNITS f-A * i-flL. * 1-c, . f-f.. 1-4., 0 t-o - .4 t-H . i--i u i-j,. 1-K . 1-1............................OriMtflf ICammlnutanl PHYSICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES f.M................ 1-N............... 1*0 t-4, * f ,, 1-0............... # 1-A............... 1-4................... f-T 1-U . 1-V , . . 1-W............... 1-X ......................... Jorptxm 2-A . .. 2-4, . .. 2-C . *, 2--0 . 2-,,,, 2-f. . . . CHEMICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES . > 2-0-.................. .. 3-H.................. .. 2--4 . ......... 2-J.................. 4 , 3-4.................. .. J-L..................... ,. A--uoiow s^e., >-c. -o . IQLOOICAL TREATVENT PROCESSES Actrmtd ftludg* JUr*Ueoon* Jtltrif--tk-o*niuifle>ilon . V-f............. 3-*.,,,.. 3-0............ 0 *-H............ 4-A............ *-*............. OTHER PROCESSES 4-0............... 4-0.............. 4-A v .. 1--4,,.. 4-0.. . 4-0 . . 4-4, . .. 4--#. . . . 4-0 . .. S--M , ,, 4-1.... 4-J..,. 5--4 . .. ' IWMLP.SA.rgNT ANg piygjA ypaKta.tl 4-M........... 4-M.......... 4-0.......... 4-4............. 4-0.......... 4-4........... 4-1............. 4T........... 4--U........... uv.......... 44........... : 4- `r.:r > . ->*- .... " ft.*': . I TABLE ZC-I NJTR 062 CAPCO JEN 0012254 I. - '4 Federal Register / Vol. 49. No. 186 / Wednesday. September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations 38059 TESTING REQUIREMENTS FOR ORGANIC TOXIC ROU.UTANTS INDUSTRY CATEGORY* industry catioorv * and mimxi.................* - A^aoinum ftornung......................... Am and atfcar laundrlaa....... anary manufactaring................... Gm( mming................................ . Cotf floaty.................................... Ceppar formica. *........... .. . . . (Metric and aMctronM aompaundi. CMctropMting. ..... ....................... t^lonma manufacturing Paundnaa.............................. .. Guff and wood cftarruoatt.............. InariBmccfMmicaMaiarHifacturing' . Ivan and ataaf manufacturtftg ,,, . Laachar tanning nd . Mac*Mnica< producu.nu*Htfacturig Monfarroua maud manufacturing, . . Ora *wwnj,. ................... ............. .. Organic rfwn<aH manufacturing. . , font and mk formulaen................ PttioMunt ratamg ......................................... Pharmacawtcai preparation!........... ............... PnotagrapfccaquipmtfttandiuppJiai........... PMai< and aymfealic matanaH manufacturing. Platte prosaapng..................................... , , Parattain tnamafing............ .. ...................... Printing and pubfahmg. Pulp and papartaard mMit.............................. Pidba pmr--ng ......................................... Soap and datargant manufacturing ................ ftaam aMetric power planta... .. ..................... TaatUa mida TimPar product! pvooatting *. Vttotito X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X OC/MS FRACTION1 . AcM Swt/N*utrN Nxicitt XX XX XXX X XX X XX XX XXX XX XX XX XXX .X X XX XX X XX XXX XX X XXX XX X XXX XXX XX XX X XX X X XX XX X X X XX XX *Sm mm* m nxvtuiKn at 40 CFR Rwt 122, Appendix 0 (1SSJ) tor nptontlien at tftoct at utaaoatam an laatam wqumiwnu tor primary Induatry categories TlwpelkrtanainMcftfrKtJOnwtlicMd Alum V--C ' >TwMig raauaad. -- * Txaunf nm r*quml ,4 \ 4> TABLE ZC-1 , i NJTR 062 CAPCO JEN 0012255 38060 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 168 / Wednesday. September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations TOXIC POLLUTANTS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES REQUIRED TO BE IDENTIFIED BY APPLICANTS IF EXPECTED TO 8E PRESENT toxic follJtamt .i AflbwiM -a*- KAZANOOUS SUBSTANCE* Acetaldehyde* AMyl alcohol AW cMorda Amylacetaaa Aniwif NentOhtttlfe anayl eh*ordi vtylMtutt ylaneotO Cvun CMatyf Cartolore* Cordon dPiulMe Ottorpyrifo* CrotanaldehydB CV0ONIM 2P.f4li*r0tow<2,*0*MoraphaOKyacoi* ecd) OtcMobmd OwNoat_______ . HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES 0*Cft(OrVO 0*fhyt am<n Dimethyl emne Orttrabmiwt 0*Quat 0Dtt*uolfnoton EpschJorohydrin EtNon Cthytentdiamine Etftyiane dibromide formaMaftyd* Fitffvrel Guthion taoprene laopnapanoiemine Keirhene Kapona MeJathion Marcapl od<mf! hur Methoaychtor Methyl mercaptan Methyl methacrylate Methyl param>on Maaacarbata Monoethyl mr* HAZAROOUS SUBSTANCES Naiad Naptheme acid Nitrototuen# Parathion Phenolusifonaia Photpane Proparf<ta` Propylene oaidf Pyrethnn* * aiwnotme * fteaorcinol . ............ lllWtHM) Strychnine Styrana 2.4.S-T {2.M-Tnchiorophenoyace<ic acid) TO CTatracMorodiphanyi ethane) 2.4**TP (2*(?,4.S*Tt<fWoropheno*y) propanoic ac4| TncMorofon Trmhanoiamsna Tnathy lamina Tnmeihytemme Uremia* Vanadmm Vinyl aoataw Xylene ... Xytanol I * * TABLK2C.S ' ' ' N.JTQ C62 CAPCO JEN OO12256 9 1. AoetaWehydd 2.Artiw4 ). Acetic anhydride 4. Acetone cysnohydrin ? 6. Acetyl bronuda I ft. Acetyl cMarid* V 7. AoroHto ft. Aeryton*tr4t i ft.Adtwee* V 10. Atdrin 11. Aifyl alcohol 12.Allyl tfilaside , . 1ft. Aluminum iuHm 14. A/fNVtOrt* 15. Ammonium amcate 1ft. Ammonium bancaetg 17. AmmoMunt b*c*rtoonat* 1ft. Ammonium bichromate 1ft. Ammontun bfluoride 20. Ammonium beulfta 21. Ammonium carbamate 22. Ammonium carbonate 23. Ammonium chloride 24. Ammonmm chromate 25. Ammonmm citrate 20. Ammonium HuorotooraU 27. Ammonium tluoridt 2ft. Ammonium hydroiide 2ft. Ammonium oxalate 30. Ammonium l*co<iuo'dt 31. Ammonium iwifamat 32. Ammonium agHidt 33. Ammonium audita 34. Ammonium lanrme 3ft. Ammonium thiocyanate 3ft. Ammonium thioautface 37. Amyl aartm 3ft. Aniline 3ft. Antimony pentaaMorida 40. Antimony potasdum Mrtraac 41. Antimony tutoramJe 42. Antimony trichloride 43. Antimony trtfluorid* 44. Antimony tresM* 4ft. Astantc doudida 46. Asten* panraiide 47. Araenic arichJerMe 4ft. Anaoietfiomda 4ft. Araenic tntutfida ftp, flonum cyarude >1. ftawaana 62. ftenaoit aod 3. ftantorntrOa 64. fteraoyf chloride ft. ftencyf cWorM* 66. Seryttium cMorMa 67. ftaryilium HuorMe 68. Beryllium mtrato 68. ftutyiocetaat 60. n-ftutylphthdete ftl. urytemMe 62. ftutyric add 63. Cadmium acrtaia 04. Cadmium bromide .* 6ft. CadmMm chloade 66 Calcium armneae 67. Calcium aAarwta 66. Cetemm carbide 70. Caiemm cyanide 71. Calcium dodecylbeneeneauHoneca 72. Calcium hypocMorrta 73. Captan 74. Carturyt 71. Cartoofuren 78. Cartoon disulfide 77. Cartoon tetrachloride Tft.Chtordana 7ft. Chlorine ftQ. Chiorooaniane 61. Chloroform 62. ChforoQyrifoa 3. Chiorosulfon* acid 64. Chromic acatata 66. Cnrom*c acid 66. Chromic sulfste 7. Chromowt chloride tft. Cooaitoua bromMe 86. Cotoaitowa format* 00. Cotoaitov* tulfamat* Sl.Coumephoa 82. Craaol 93. Crotoneldahyde 84. Cupric aoatata 96. Cuprc ecetoaratnrte 96. Cupric chloride 67. Cupric mtrata 96. Cupric oxaiata 9ft Cupric lulfata 100. Cupric artfete ammonieted 101. Cupric tartrate 102. Cyanogen Florida 103. Cyclohexane 104.2.4-0 acid 13.4-0icMocophaodiyactiia 10ft'2*4 D tl.< OH^iiaMipldnuinaaciH acid eeteri) 106. 00T 107. 0fino* 10ft. Qinamfto 109. Oichiotoanil 110. Dichiona 111. Otchforofcaiuana 112. Oichtoropropana 113. OidMoroprogana 114. OtchionDpropanodicMoproropana mla 116.2.2-OiChioropropionic aod lift. Ochiorvea 117. Qtdrm 119. O'ethytemme lift. Ownathyiamma 120. Dmitrobentene 121. Otortrophenoi 122. Pimtrototuana 123.0*ouaf 124. Otaultoton * 126. Ouro* 126. OodacylbanjaauWonic Kd 127. Endoautfen 12ft. Endrat 129.EpchiotohydrM 130. (than 131. Ethylbenzene 132. Ethyl*nedtamina 133. Ethylene dtoromMe 134. Ethylene dMor6t 136. Ethylene diommatatrocetic acid tEOTAJ 116. Farnc ammonium 6trait 137. Feme ammonium oxaleta 138. Ferric (Morpt 13ft. Ftrnc ftuonda 140. Fame wtriti 141. Ferric sulfate 142. Farrow* ammonium luffeta 143. Ferrou* chloride 144. Farrow* udtte 146. Formalothyde 146. Formic acid 147. Fumerfcetid 146. Furfural 148. Outhon 160. Heptacnior 161. Hakachtorocyeiooentadmna 162. Hydrochloric acid 163. Hydrofluoric acid 164. Hydrogen cyanide 166. Hydrogert sulfrtt 166. Isoprana 167. Inpropanoiamina dodecytoeiuaneauUoneie 158. Kettltfnt 16ft. Kepone IftO. Lead acatata 161. Leedaneneta 162. Lead chiondt 163. Lead fiuotoorate 164. Lead flowrita 166. Lead iodide 166. Lead nitrate 167. Lead deerem 16ft. Load sutlst# 169. Lead eu<f*e 170. Lead thiocy lnee* 171. Lindane 172. Hthxrm chrpmeaa 173. Mditnaa 174. Mataic acid 17ft. Matte anhydride 176. Maraaptodanathur 177. Mercuric cyanide 176. Mercuric nitrate 176. Marcuse auifat* 160. Mercure ttwocyanaea 161. Marcuroui wtraaa 162. Metho*ychips 163. Methyl mercaptan 164. Maihyt methacrylate 166. Methyl perettHon 166. Meemphoa 167. Maxacartoaia 166. Monoethylamina 16ft, Monomattiytamma 190. Naiad 191. Kepthelene 162. Naprharwc acid 163. Nefcef ammonnm Mtfaat 184. Nekal eWorld* 196. NeLal hydroxide 196. Nefctf mtrate 197. Nicttf suifaca 166. N.tse aod 196. Nitrabantane 200. Nitrogen d*Qkide 201. Nitraphanot 202. Nitrdtaluawa 303. FarMofmaidahyda TABLK <04 NJTB 0626 CAPCO JEN 0012257 38082 Federal RegUter / Vd. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES fcontlnutd) 204,arvthion 200TWitcMoropt*AOl 30ft>h*nol 207.fN*p.n* 20ft. Homhorte Ktf 210. PtXMpOomt ovychkKkto 211. Pnoipnorw* p*ntaKtfda 212. PhOKphoru* tnchior ida 213. ftofycniofinatad biphenyl* (PCS) 214. PouuaJum ananat* 211. Potttnum arwnit* 21ft. Potamum bichromate 217. Totawgffl chromate 21ft. Potaatium cyanide 21ft. PotMtmm hydroKid* 220. Potaaium pim>finow 221. Proparvit* 222. Propionic actt 223. Promorue anhydride 224. Propylene oudt 22ft. Pyrtthrm# 22ft. Quinoline 227. ftatorcmol 22ft. ftatanlum oid* 22ft. ftitvar Alim* 230. Sodium 231. ftodtum **nat# 222. ftodmm ar*Aite 233. Sodium bichromate. 234. Sodium b.fiurd* 23ft. Sodium bnuJflM 23ft. Sodium chromate 237. Sodium eyarud* ___ u 23ft. Sodium dodtcyfbencencaulfoncta 239. Sodium floorid* 240. Sodium hydrotuifidc 241. Sodium hydroiude 242. Sodium hypaehlofitft 243. Sodium mothylrt# 244. Sodium mint* 246. Sodum phoiphatt (dibttic) 24ft. Sodium photphet* (thbcdd 247. Sodium ttlomt* 24ft. Suontium chromate 24ft. Strychnin* 2S0. Styran# 2ft1. Sulfuric ccU 262. Sulfur monochlorid* 763. 2.4^-T acid 12.4> TrfchlorophenoKyecitie Kid) 2ft4. 2.4.ftT emmec i2,44-Trteh*oroph>*y aoatK acid amaiai) 2M. 2,4,ft*T atrara l2,4,ftTrlchierophcA<a aaatie Keener*) 2ftft. J.4J-T ta<u (3,4,ftTf4hiof0phcnoay mmttc acid alttl 1217.2.43-TP acid (2,4,ft.TrtcWorciph*n*** propanoic Kid) 29ft. 2,4>TP K>d mara 12.4.*. TrtthiorophenoKy propanoic aeM etsen) 2M. TO I (Tauachiorodiphcnyt ethane) 2ft0. Tetraethyl laad 2ft1. Tatraathyl pyropho^piacc 262. Thallium tuifcte 2C3. Toluene 264. Toaphana 30ft. Tr*hk>r#oa 2ftft, Trichloroethylene 267, Th*<orophenol 20ft. Triethanolamine dodacylb*ft<an*ulfonaat 20ft. Triathytamina 270. Tnmathylamm* 271. Uranyt acatata 272. Uranyl nitrate 273. Vanadium pantoaide 274. Vanadyl autfaaa 27ft. Vmyi acatata 27ft. Vinvttdana cMotida 277. Xylana 27ft. Xytanol " 279. Zinc acatata 290. Zinc ammonium chlBrtfti 2ft1. Zfnc borct* 262. Zinc brom ida 263. Zinc earboncta 294. Zincahior-da 296. Zinc cyanida 299. Zinc fluorida 297. Zmc fonnata '299. Zma hydrocwlfonati ,. 29ft. Zma nitrate 290. Zocpnanoituifonaift * 291. Zmc phoaphrf* 292. Zm< aiioofluonfta 293. Zinc auifaia 294. Zirconium Attract 296. Zirconium potaaoum HartftB 29ft. Zirconium aidat* 297t Zkaomum tatnchKrid* i t r TABLK ZC*4 (conttiumdi '. NJTff CAPCO JEN OO12258 Fdcr*] RcgUtof / VoF. 49, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rule* and Regulation* 38063 ________________ UNE DRAWING 'l i FIQUftC 16*1 NJTff 0624 CAPCO JEN 0012259 I ' I i b is s io v i^ t 38064 Federal Register / Vol. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday. September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations Plmi print or type in ttit onihadad X--< only. IPA I.O. NUMKMlflV; IMA H 1 FORM 2C EPA NFOES Ut thVIOMM(NTAL MOTCCTlON ACCNCV AFFLICATIO* FOR FERMfT TO OISCHARGE WASTEWATER EXISTING MANUFACTURING, COMMERCIAL, MINING AND SILVICULTURAL OPERATION! Consolidated Permits Program ______ For MCft outfall, Irtt tha latitwdt and tongitodt of allocation to tfit nwtt IS aacoodsand tlx rvm of (h raca<vinf naif. *22mKatSt F' . LATiruOC . . . ISC. C. #. .LONOirUOC >. *. O. (mmsincccivmo watch oolJ 3 5 2-5 4-0 94 19 2.5 Flat 1?oca Cu.e'e'K. oot 3 S~ zs 34 94 11 IS Flat 'Kau CtrfK 1* It FLOWS. SOURCES OF POLLUTION. AND TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES^ A* Attach lina drawing showing tha nut Row dVovgh th# facility. Indltato aourots of mtaka wattr, oparattons contributing wastawwtar to tha affluant, and traatmant unit* lahatad id aoncapond to tha mora dataitad dncripttona In Itam 0. Comtrwet a watar baianna on tha Rna dnaMtag by showing iwnga Horn Datuman intakaa, oparationt, traatmaat wmta, and ovtfafU. If a watar baianca cannot ba datamtinad fe*. Mr main miok*$ tcfaittmj, prowida a 0. For aacfc awifafi, pronda a daacripfion of: (1) All oparatsona contributing wasttwatar to tha afRwantNidwdlnc prooaaa wactnMttr, tanitary wstninr, maoMadndgitiwoantaalrs, haanfdtssitfonrmaoawaastaaryr.runoff; (2) Tha wmr^a flow comributad by aaeh oparation; and (3| Tha tvaatnwnt raotmad by tha naitwnawr. Cawtwua 1. OVT* '%Ve c. oncnATioHiai cowTaiaurma plow . 0ATIOH (UtO fc AVCMAOC now fWci4 wniCtJ a- --Micatniaa rkLWmcrcuoaacaprtaoM Sroff m U^dTee D/SCMArtAtf T .Wsrr*. . 4A . oot ji !.......... * . Oot Cooi-Ifjo VVatti? SfAl Wat&I C?<jmp") FtAJiSHlWO DffPT. Storm V/AT-f? DiiCUfi/U*S fa SutflLf W'tTflL ,, - * . r > 4A : 4A | 4A; 4A i 1' t; * . ... I i ;i ____i i - ii -1 - * JJSn.l. ~ ji. . M ....... t. *# N.JTP 062 CAPCO JEN 0012260 Federal Register / Vol. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations S8065 mhtwjep from toe fswt C* (Wipe for norm runoff, UtM, or ipill*, an any of tha Qrtt fc--**> IM Mew** I. OUTFALL t{*o 4 f t. OPtRATIOH/lJ eOHTRIBUTINO FkOW <U*0 ` ' rtaaertoad in Harm llA or B mtarminant or aaoaonoi? (So tw *0 Paada* til) 1. FREQUENCY [ a aT* ranwikk bionftr auamya/ P. *NTWI A FLOW RATI fin acn tcan fepaetfy arritfh . laei raam avaaaaa 4. FLOW A rorat volume tmmctff writ* tmittt S. a. WAststaum Avsaaaa uuf a bunATtOM H* 4wnt - % HI. PftOOUCnON i an affluent putdafina limitation promuipitd by PA ynoar faction 304 of tn Claan *v*tar Act apply to your facility? {comtkt* turn tilt) __________________________________ ___________ Quo ftp to Barffa* IVi ft. Art tha limitation* n tha applicable affluent fuidalina a.iprawad m *arm* of production hr ochor mamtm 0t at>rwttw)7 @TH (cwmfikt* turn UVCt Quo (to ia daeflon iVt C. Wyouanwmmd wood in fro to ham lil'B. lift tha quantrty which rapraaanta an actual maaauramont of your tool of production, affluent putdahna, and tndcata the atlactad outfaHa. 1. AVERAGE DAILY FROQUCTIO* 0. mm mm ammi wttft 2 33 Tons Pen.O-( AS/3PST0S CfrjgfJT sp/P? in the larmaand ones t. Afnctta UTMUl AMcBtfWfaMitomf .001 A. Art you now raouiftd by any Fadtral, Siata or local authority to moat any unpiamentawon ichaduia for tha ccnttruction, upgrading or ooaratton of mocta* woaar tioatmant aouipmant or practical or any othar amnronmantaf program* which may aftact tha diacharga* daaertbod in th* application? Th mefuda*. but it not firmtad to, ptrrmt condition*, admmmrattw or anfpreomant ord*r,antorcamantcompfiano**chaduto ianan.*ipwlationt,aourt0rdw*,a*d|raftt r^vaa (fmM** th* Mio+tm* Uhrl ff O ttmm tV-M) .manncATioa or coaatTioa, MRIKMCNT, PTC* *. arracTto ourraua r asiMsn a. taiir ocacnimow or madtfsr )WW . OPTIONAL: You may attaeA additional lhaati dmcribtnf any additional Mtar pollution control proyratm far vtm ann'rannw/pr^arK dM May rUmi <t>cAay/ you now In. undtrawy or ** you plan. mdata wliattiar aadt proyram a n> undannoy ar pMnnad, and mcfcoaaa yaur actual at -- . -i-- - -conttTKtMn. Q]Mnwic ~X" I. ocacmmow on aooitional cont.oc. mo.au to ATTACHaa 0* Pm M10-ZC JUv. ** pass a or-* COMTIMUS SM PASS S NJTP 062 CAPCO JEN 0012261 38066 4 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations NJTF) OS 21 CAPCO JEN 0012262 Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations 33867 CONTINUED FROM THE FRONT VtL BIOLOGICAL TOXICITY TESTING DATA Of yow Hm any trunilwlf or rwon to bafiava that any bo.ogiaat mt ter acuta or crtron*c touitJiy hat been m#4a on any o< your titacftargtt or on a waN'ilna vmm m ratedo* to your docMrya wtthm c*a la 3 yaact? riYtl QdtnUfy tht Imi/si (W/r gatejtyg-- VTTT? * t. yillCONTRACT ANALYSIS INFORMATION^ Wvt any of IN anaJyaaa oportatf in lum V performed by * contract laboratory or aonauUmt Ihtti? Qvs tkt an*. arftfrva*. art* nwmtero/. ad#ai<iM w AteiN #y. aaaA awe* iatonafory r /Vm **!> Quo r#a te InUm *j ' (C*r.mTTrLoItPfrWaSWo.I|"_ e-.--FC---ii-tfTxwn uricnrs ^N^VMtdNponoeyaFNortAaitfWyANwma/if orWAfarrac/imonf* iimrttnptridundirmy4r*aiaii*rmp*nriimfi in tcctf&nct wifitfttm4$s*gn94ti MPMR^rtRMVtef/NiaarvM/prcporiypat/MranrfavafcifatAaari/'armMtertJwftmrfra* M*S4^wimyinjury9fth9p^rt*ntptfsons irNamanapetfWfyxrarw* i RN ^ractfrfMporMAN hrgtthminq tfta aVarmattert. Intot/nabonjuAtvoWh. fafftaSortaf/nyna*4*4pt and6ta< frw* occur**. iri,nrr|i,Mg /wmiora BMr ^ont ar ayMteaMpanoBto ter puAmrtt^fatea a^mocteg iectedfty ff aaoteVayaFAna arWar^rNorwar* ter&tatury wotettewE, A RAMI A OFFtCIAl TITU (bN a#rM| 0. mowc NO. (am aoda 4 ooj * AIMRATVM " "' CFAFomKIB-lCfllav. 4-444 PAGCaor.4 NJTfi 0620 CAPCO JEN 0012263 38068 Federal Register / Vol. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday. September 28.1964 / Rules and Regulations NJTF) 061 CAPCO JEN 0012264 I Federal Register / Vol. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28,1984 / Rules and Regulations 38069 cowiM/f otifAoe v-s H -; ,rntfYf wtmMay.tryifmm I . rO L L IlT * ____ . f *arw * -- . . s - / s . XXX XXXXX XXXxXXX XXXXX m M k b ll H\i1! Jt p!i;l: h i i? ss !f! i* wS 5 ill = l y (J (tf 111 8 I,! !i y eJ*S s l(l1! trAFwmMIO-ac'dte'.S-M) HTTP 06 IS CAPCO JEN 0012265 ' 38070 Federal Register / Vol. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday. September 28.1984 / Rules and Regulations a Ji. p .; ! : * 1 t s' i nl ; s>5 s *h02 ** - . * IPfi!!* 48<s Mi Sii . Oil* p t h Nyi** 2 h Is ;ti ir I 5*< 3;!i > i u>4< 2** : N. * :;?) -- x x E*! XXXXX XX XXX ii N mS 0iM XX i N'jt;i 1.sa.sl.lf If lui 1 ill55, l2:!1! f! "2l1t i l 1 1! ii 1 3 ll f] n l 1? si 2 sifi il % jjg* it I i7f si : I ** i s I 6 i i stl 1 i NJTP 061 CAPCO JEN 0012266 Federal Register / Vol. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday. September 28.1984 / Rule and Regulation! 88071 11 1;i ;_ V 1 ri ~ ji IHUtO r*O M T M WWWtiM COM X i! | 1! 1i i ' X X X X X X ! s X X X X X X X X X X Xi X 1 X < i III1 1 I il 111 1JflX, si Si1.5s li_ liillli 4#55 il \h 1 s1i ill 2r Ufl ik ll. *lu8 tl iMJl | ^m- oniS~i lj I4I* fr n I ti i r ii J$ ii ii A/JTP 06/6 CAPCO JEN 0012267 * 38072 Federal Register / Vot. 49. No. 188 / Wednesday. September 26,1984 / Rules and Regulations NJ TQ 061 CAPCO JEN 0012268 Federal Reciter / Vol. 49, No. 1B8 / Wednesday, September 26,1964 / Rules and Regulation* 38073 OJm Hi A X 1 Pi si oi. Hi till N V tD M O M T H t PROMT i. i5 1 illi illii ii IP?= Ik ii? S2|iss Si! Si Ils m 4 bLst i: ill 4 nsilsl .21 iS !l 2 rs lh Us ./ i i i t l i A/.rrp CAPCO JEN 0012269 . 38074 Federal Register / VoJ. 49, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 26,1984 / Rules and Regulations PAV* M 104C(Hav.4l * NJTFt 061 CAPCO JEN 0012270 1 rWnl R**tr / Vol 48, No. 188 / WednewUy. September 26.1964 / Ruler end Regulation! 33075 111 " i n i * - .1 j iii ii ' ... ............................ ....... " " ........ " -- ,p-- 1,1 ' i i 1 ' ' U oN O H iM O tM am M i. 1, i i % fk X p Ij |1 lii X--*,5Jilt1 s?iU!is\5\iiii\<&f'"i . ISIs kx n 5: 2l iSis XXkk t iL 'l:O?**is s ?ss* a o uis { Us kk X i T l It T*i="j:f|->-ift"f2i _U iSLfj:2i;*1-f?2i j ! NJTP CAPCO JEN 0012271 t "W i? 5* !.' HI I!i: Mi h 1 4i3 ?8 s8 n! tt I? ssgx : ill uo;)in8a)i pu tainy / g8i *93 jaquuqdas `Xepsaupa^ / 691 'on '6V lA / Jj*j8aj| (uapaj 8408C NJTFt 0611 CAPCO JEN 0012272