Document k60qx1V4aaYNQ0VGL1jZjQX0n

A File of. Manufacturers' Cata logs designed for the use of Architects, Engineers, Con tractors and others whose practice it is to select, specify or purchase building materials, equipment and allied services. ^SWEET'S CATALOG SERVICE DIVISION OF F. W. DODGE CORPORATION 119 WEST FORTIETH STREET, NEW YORK ./ rinted In the United States of America SEE SECTION F.W. DODGE CATALOG NO. 5 CORPORATION 1937-SWEET-00292 N17620 Copyright, 1936, by F. W. Dodge Corporation PAINT IQ - S E- C T I O N - JL%J CATALOGS ho 42 ; 1937-SWEET-00294 / ,i njs :rmi.t.-:firy,;btio'rc' painting.}/.. '(b) PIasiicfFinisher-from WAi?g L~gj<j Pa7pt--Dignificvl. 1mv-rclieftextures vcdn : be. .secured 'willy y Easlc-White, Lead;.''. Tones; ai'id*h;ides ar/ |$V#fmtIes, ' dcpendiriif:' on' thc.rnotii\'o!. they ^individual}';si^fativ^.'SchciTifi..;^Any .skilled ; V,;crattrnan ;.n ((u'ic'kly'execisM: flicAc tabletitl., Materials 'i;.;plastic .finishes. }A detai-led".bbojdct on this .' Eagle All-Purpose White l^'d/H,.. .7" : 'subjec^udlldie^ent. 'v.'ithoUt ^hargc, to nrchi-. . njre rawlin*mj oil*, j?],,..,...... ' Eagle Hatting. Oil or pure turpehtinef.W.' ' tucti Or: builders.,'. 'y. .v,,V.}."".'. Heat japan.drier, pt.;.. ...____ ____ INTERIOR- WOOD PAINTING FORMULAS y. Approximate amount of paip't.gat Appnftimate weight perg;,|.....] [ . t _ Prirhinc ,,.Coat. fteeonil Coat .. Tliiri?.',. Third f'oat .....;.Coat.*i'': flat JOO . MX)' ;: a? " 4"-' Dr.a '0 .1.,:'-. :,rJ00 P V ino ' ' None. ; Sone** : V, None. fiS"-- ?< . : 'J . ' -/,}{ : l/J.i'i - 1*', 20*4 Old Woric i%>o Coats> Material., . Eagle AH-Purpose White !.}, |K '. i. -4f taw hn.<-*.l ..it, c*. . . .. h.u! Hatt.ivOiI or pure turpentine', eal f)K4ltenoprflwnhditreieenr.apmte.l.'va.r;rn. oi*. re .- Approximate xmviat '!. pami, ,,",l - Appro,imate t[-.rri]..|j, - . . ' " ! ` laru . } ' f.oat.'..'" j s'^on'i C"dat ' Seeoh"! Coat Oil Ohes . 1 .'."flat- l'}' ''.j . Uk i 7 . mo None' > None , ^ ..1 V *'* ** r,i, I'll. .- .s<.ne . ' : ItV * j . .None i f., i ' - :'i',. on---reduce with turjiciiti'ie-or .flat.ting......o...i..l...;..... . .... ___............. . more nnirirro. +Eagle Flatting Oil is r-'cotmnvti'lv'l for' smoother AirnsliitiR'aYi'V greener- wearing rjuriltty. and became - it. produces better ati'l more lasting -finishes., "When hrnvy pn.tfr is. used,' adit I i\t. of .Engle Flatting Oil or ptnc turpentine, ; ' ... . tWhen `Jtfat'y /-.,/< is used, did'h L2>pr. of tingle Flatting f til. or.'/pure turpentine. - f t" ' FORMULAS FOR .PAINTING BRICK. sflICCO. CONCRETE.- STONE, ' , ' 4. . 'PIASTER AND WALL BOARD f 'Thres Coats- *; 'l l ri 's' ' Cagle AlUPurgow .White Ueau.lH. . ("'if* r*lins~l oil.frai. . af.agle iiattltw Oii -.f pufe-turjunjin, , i'at*.',r white enamel varnmli, pt. . : IV'Ktjapan drier. [,t. .-., Approximate amount of paint. i*a!../, Approximate weight per gd?.. IN.-. ' T Primmi: 1 >er,,n<| {Third Coat ..'"at i. t.(,at .j Oil Oh** I'1'')' 4,'i>ne , '1 * i 1 IW: iI ! 'Noft-: t . None ! Non* ' ! 1 " { .0 ' ! ; ! 1 'IW) -n ': Vm* -. '-. Flatting* Oil is.rreoriithvndcd for'smoother-brushing and greater -warrrg-*|u*!ity: and because it. produces betrvr and more lasting finishes. > .-rjf flatting orV fs.tSxed.: no varrmh is necessary.. -. .. . , tur*pre\nVtihneen;'.`.A. eofj'.pn:rfr is-'used.'add : I 'it.-of Eagle H.xttmg <tit or'jmre tWhen'-Ai-ot'.yrpojre,;s,Used,;.xdd: t pt.. ; lurpengntr.:'': .- ''i.-L""'"?.',' >' ' East I l.ittiin Oil . or pure . ^Miiterjnls Eagle Heavy Paste or All-Purpose White fa-ad Ih haalc I^ead Hwlueiruc'Oil**, gal tuor varmsh. gal............. . Priming . Coat Second and Third Cu 'Mat) . Third Coat fSeini-fjfiM) ' IWI . .' 4.8. 100- 100 :i-4* . 2- !* Oallons of.paint Coverage fper galj. -- . ft, e,tffjw 'plwteri..-. . 7-X V . -jmi ' Hfg) 6-7 100 - >|Of| t>*7 4m < is Aesired. 101011111 oi i-e.ol Ke-licinK Oil when greatest opacity . surfaces--hrtr h, stnilV^sto^ne* -ind ^rolrr^'t'11''* a'!,-'n ' '-``b-r for all porous' .wall hoard interiors. It dries S to 7 o'.rl rX,.'n"rs n"'1 f,r plaster ,ir -t settle in hotton-of the can. ^ =^.i'isi.xs.efSr;,a1.xKsw 1937-SWEET-00295 V, .'.-^'.VMT/.* EAGLE SUBLIMED BLUE LEAD-FOR RUSTPROOFING METAL SURFACES kb`ff>>c'.;*`PPly>riff;-.scC6h(t coat, for -c^tcnor work>- For 'iri(er:or - . S^^;;-`-''vork,':allow one ;\vcek -before applyingLisecprid' coat,-- and ap-/ . ^.^|^.|jv':'^'l>roxitnate!y 4H hours between second and third coats, v .. d'aint should .lie evenly; spread and thoroughly brushed out,. ^SVi.-v .VVhere-^'Itlet fluids have lvvu hsed.dn .ritetal surfaces', it should , %$ * i bc cleaned^thoroughly With benzine before any paint Js/applied. ; All rivet "heads' and bolts, ami all elites ami corners should |tc tltorouKbl^. c<vered ,svii!^ paint in painting. structural steel or . ' other metal work. ' : '-' - ^ - .' * PAINT FORMULAS r," ' ' "Subltmed 8luLe*d in,Oil (Pte) Tirnt iShoiu r',Bt h ij <! Siiltiucnt ( oalu . -. V KawtitweiiJ i.il,k u I....;................................. .T'. . Turpentineur painl anil vurninh manntai-ttifcrs- IxS-to-.Ml'1 imphtliu, is.' ; Drier (roein free), <jt............ .................... ................. . , .. : ** .0* L. . Pain{ printuccil' ;i[>proxim.ij>t^ k Is ., wcixlitiiR 17. t.. '20 l\. Cinci)niaii`s .Umofc,Tcnniftal - has' lliousattds* of 'lons of steel per gal., 71% to 73% pigment by.weight. .> ; structure; rustproofed V>ith Sublimed Blue-Lead- ...., Sublimed Blue-Lead is a fine, slate-gray pigment.produced SubNmed Bloe LMd-Dry (Powder) First ISbup) t:<m^an.| .StiliVitiicnt (.`oale i i i t i----------- by sublimating galena ore; (lead sttlphide)::in special furnaces. The' pigment:is mixed. with Tmseed oil. in'.proper proportions, and .ground.' Ncr.other raw materials arc used. ; PuUimei) filuftLest--Dry,lb.. ..............' Itawlinseeiloil.cal......... ....................... Turpentine nr AS* to StP'napbtha, pt. . ' ''Sublimed Blue Lead complies with U. S; Government speci- ' Drier irosin free), qt..................... .i fications .for basic sulphate blue lead in both dry and pastc-iii-. oil forms--designated as^TT-B-486 .(issued October 2, 1934); It*.also meets A.S.T.M.' tentative specifications: D-405*35-T : Faint i>ro<luec>l :i|ii>riixim;ucly e, >1 - k ;Is ... weighoiK- l T/u*. lb*. per gal., f!% to 73% jiiRment by. weight, 'f .- rfc (issued. 1935); '* A gallon of Snblinicd Blue Lead covdrs 600 to 800 sq. ft. of Per cent Weight of Meteriats In Above Formulae .metal <sf average smoothness., Advantages of Sublimed Blue Lead--Has proper basicity.^ Stops corrosion cficmically. .Exceptional durability--docs not!crack, check or peel. Produces clastic and tough paint film. Extremely fine and smooth.. Can be brushed, sprayed, dipped, SublinlS't Blue Lead Dry)........................ Itawli'isce!) oil............... .......... Thinner.,. ., ..................... 1.............- Drier (roein tree)....;....................... PiKtnetil 100% Vebiele :'** . WU'i :(.Ti. - A.7' l . Paint slw - t.lld. 1.0 lb; air dried or baked. Remarkable opacity. Pleasing* color--slate m Total.. .................... . gray and easily tinted. Exceptionally low cost per sqyarc foot. 100%' J00% ; io o .o ib. Can be used with neutral treated* oils and varnishes. Suitable for use oh wood, metal and. masonry--all epajs. . * Where to Use,Sublimed Blue-Lead--rSublimcd-BIuc Lead is an ideal pigment for every purpose requiring a metal pro tective paint. It is used extensively in ntstprOnfing structural, ^tecl for buildings and in the "spot" painting of bridges. Re cently it.has come into general use in breweries and distilleries, where steel and other surfaces are. stfbjcctcd to excessive mois IS*' to 50* naphtha represent* the gravity known ns.Hnnme or liy- drometer.test for a liquid weight; J!c sure flash point complies with the lire underwriters' or,local -^tjliiiancc. / To increase pertn;inem-e of coltcmatiy users add about 3% lampblack or black magneiic oxide of iron to Thrmula* for second and finishing coats. The Haw l.insi-ed Oil shall conform to 'lit- linved oil xpecilirations of the'A.S.T.M. .Standards, .pages t55'SsLy<ilume 2t. The Japan Drier shall be pure tinadulu-ratcrb drier containing no rosin. The XtCrpentine usfd -sbalT tie pure un ture, steam*and acids.* Jts first use is as a priming "Coat -(direct to the metals). Sulw limed Blue Lead is equally good for second and finishing coat adulterated turpentine ami Conform to the specifications { the .Department of Conitnerce, Jfure.-in of Standards, as Riven in Circular No. Xfi. work for metal,-wood or masonry;.--To easily* identify the dif ferent coats when Sublimed Blue Lead is used as a priibing coat, it may be painted over with Eagle White Lead in Oi{ or mixed with white lead or combinations of other pigments such as red lead, American vermilion, commercial chrome.grcen, commercial For finishing coats of a battle-ship Kray, oemnit or stone odtor. Sublimed Utnr Head rnay be tinted easily with white lead. -Vide: For painting metal surfaces that become too hot to- warrant Use of linseed oil, substitute winter pressed fish oil. chrome yellow; magnetic oxide of iron ami lampblack. Estimating Paint Requirements on Structural Steel--The scale below represents a method used by an important steely fabricator for rapidly estimating approximate'paint require ments for large projects.- Based upon use of Sublimed Blue Lead, which as a priming coat .covcrs;fronr,600 to 800 sq. ft!- pyrjgal., this chart-expresses gallons of paint required- per-ton .oMtcel in various types and shapes: ' How to Secure Sublimed Blue Lead--Sublimed Blue Lead in Oil sells at the same low price as Eagle White I.ead in Oil, atul may he had in 12'a, 25, 50 and 100-j!>. containers, ttr may be secured from reliable paint manufacturers by specifying pure. Eagle -Sublimed Blue Lead mixed to paint consistency ready to apply.- Xvcriee highway bridges - . ................ Highway Icfetn ipan* anil lattice rjilinn. Light mill building................................... Heavy mill IruiMing:... .t.................. Hate girder*. railway or highway.......... Heavy highway *atl railway true* nsarir. Offiee buildings....................... lLailway beam ttfidge*'............................. .J gel. jx-r tun 0,S gal. jwr ton (J.4 Ral. l>er ton 0.32 xal. per ton 0fU.2S4-gxaall.. jjer I>er ton loti 0.2 sat. per ton 0.2 k b). jwr toil for cMim.iting graphite or iron nxitlr paint requirements. ml.! 2i% t.itre point to tlie %cale above. J-'or eMimaiing ml lead rcqnirt-tm-nis, od(l.5t>7o more paint to tlic .vale. How to Use Sublimed'Blue Lead--Rust, mill scab' anti; dirt should he removed by sand blasting or through the use of metal brushes, scrapers, 'chisels or hammers, until bright steel is exjmsed. if sand blasting is- used, first coat must follow immediately. . Oil and grease may be removed by use of naphtha or benzine. Do not apply paint on wrt or damp' surfaces ami in no case until preceding coat is dry aitd bard. Allow about four days Eagle Red Lead--Dry and in OH 'Eagle Red* Lead possesses high- "true" red lead content ami is fine enough Vo insure splendid. Itrusjiing qualities. It is impervious to water and-jtnaiiVcted by atmospheric gases. Thv^vapid drying qualities of Eagle Red Lead make it \ decidedly .advan tageous for use' where a hard sur face,'capable of withstanding abra sion, must be produced in a shorter .III struetural steel in, 'time than usual: Cities Serviee Bm'Mm.j. Eagle Red .Lead in Oil is packed AVro- 'York City, re- hi. 100, 50, 2$ anil 12!-a*Ih. kegs.' In , eefred emits vf Sub- dry form, it is put tip in barrels of - ftntcti 7f/t<* Lend 500 to (A)'lbs. 1937-SWEET-00296 l&'y . NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY Member of the Producer's Council,. Inc,' Paint ...Materials for the Protectioh and Decoration of . Wood, Plaster; Concrete, Stucco, Stone, Brick, Metal NEW'YORK, N. Y., Ml Bro.idw.iy ' SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., 2240 24th Street BUFFALO, N. Y., 116 Oak Street ' . BOSTON, MASS., .National-Boston Lead Co., 800 Albany CHICAGO, ILL., 900 West 18th Street Street CINCINNATI, OHIO,.659 Freeman Avenue PHILADELPHIA, PA.,; john T. Lewis & Bros. Co., CLEVELAND, OHIO/ I?1 3 Wsi Third Street Widener Building PITTSBURGH,-PA., National Lead & Oil Co. of Pennsylvania, 3 !,6 Fourth Avenue .. PAINT FOR WOOD (EXTERIOR) . Since early Colonial times, pure*..while-lead lias been used for outside painting on wood. "Lead . and oil" Was (lie stipulat'd paint in those days'anti 1 is still standard today. An investigation hv the Lead Industries Association,, for example, : - shows that.ch^c to 70 per cent of all architects specify pure white-lead, such as Dutch 1 Joy, for - exterior work. The .position of supremacy held by while-load is due to litis paint's re,markable durability, and , unexcelled protective qualities. It gives V tough, ! .highly weather-resistant coating which retains a * good appearance over a long period. The 'film, .furthermore, remains elastic and therefore, white- through the protection of many old buildings of historic interest for many years lead paint is hot subject to the cracking and seal- Dutch Boy Linseed Oil--Selected oil . mg evil. On -the. contrary, it ,stays unbroken, in three varieties--raw, boiled and Sland- smooth-and even. . oil Tyne^ptire linseed oil specially treated I -All-Purpose Soft Paste White-Lead--A for extra "body"). Gear, carefully filquick-mising white-lead .equally suitable for in- . tered,'well-settled.. Comes in sealed cans> sjde or outside' use. ''Convenient1,. adaptable,, Dutch Boy Liquid Drier--A strong ' economical.' Contains pure white-lead, pure jin- drier of tested composition, uniform, in ; seed oil and a small amount of turpentine--noth-, strength and properly balanced for eff- | ing else. _. - cient drying. PAINT FOR SEALING AND FINISHING PLASTER, STUCCO, CONCRETE, ETC. 'Exterior--In addition to durability, exterior stucco, concrete or brick.paint should possess sealing and water proofing qualities'. Surfaces of this type are porous and absorbent. For successful painting, the priming coat must seal the surface to .prevent the absorption of the-vehicle from the succeeding coats and the entire paint film when dry must lie waterproof to prevent moisture from work- ' ing its way in from the outside. Paint made "from. Dutch Hoy while-lead and Lead Mixing Oil performs these functions. The-.priming . coat stops suction. In addition, this pajnt has the wearing qualities characteristic of the more, famil iar white-lead and linseed oil paint,. The film re mains elastic throughout its long life, ft is not subject, to cracking .as arc brittle paint's. L retains its appearance and wears by gradual balking to a perfect repaint surface. i White - lead ton! Lead M ixing- Oil jtutke it truly tecatficrproof paint that seals the , surface of' concrete The Dutch Hoy Trade-Mark is a Sign-of Quality fibint Materials M3 1937-SWEET-00297 ' NATIONAL LEAD. COMPANY 1 - . . . i '*. Interior--Dutch Boy white-lead and Lead Mixing Oil paint is particularly adapted for use* on Interior plaster and other porous .surfaces because, in. adtliliojr to its sealing qualities, it is a true `'flat" paint.. It-provides rich, solidly smooth finishes,..suitable'for the finest interiors am] of extraordinary durability. . White-lead and Lead^I.ixing Oil-paint should be'used for, all coats. As a pritmuy it slops-surface suction,' .hides fire-cracks and .provides a solid foundation for* succeeding coats. As-a filial'coat, it dries to a solid ' . flat-with only a very slight sheen at angle reflection. The fact that this paint is used also for.oxtrribrs gives an idea of; the durability of; the- finish.. It stands tip. .under repeated-washings, and pencil, marks, ink stains, finger.smudges, etc. can be'cleaned off with little.trouble and no damage1 to the film. A ' Try, Ilierr'ffcel Test'." Grind your Iteel (if/ninsl ii-Lend Mixin/i Oii joh tlint is thoroughly dry.' Then- wash the spot. The dirt will <%me off and the point will not he 'damooed. ' White-lead and' Lead Mixing Oil paint, is easy to mix, tint and'apply;. It' has good hilling power, easy spreading qualities, and levels out free from-brushmarks or shiners.* Xb stip pling is necessary to obtain a smooth, even finish. s. Dutch Boy Lead Mixing Oil--A special vehicle for.vmixing with white-lead. Makes a ;flat paint -which, seals, protects and beautifies porous surfaces---interior on exterior. Dutch Boy Colors-in-Oil--Timing pig ments of exceptional strength and'purity arid of true color tone. Of proper consistency to mix quickly, into 'white-lead paint without thinning. Line includes all colors in popu lar detnapd for painting. . Dutch. Boy Wall Primer--A special primer, for use. in. sealing exccptiriually porous.'interior-surfaces. J las 'good hiding power and* high coverage.' PROTECTING STRUCTURAL METAL AGAINST CORROSION The use of pure red-lead and linseed oil- - Pure red-lead paint is insoluble in water, paint to protect iron audited against corro- unaffected by ordinary.'atmospheric gases sion has long been approved practice among and sticks tightly to the surface it covers, architects, engineers and those with larger at'ul Red-Lead in Oil--Dutch Boy red-lead in costly metal structures to maintain. Red- oil is highly oxidized, pure red-lead ground lead's superiority as .T jnctal protective paint- to paste consistency, in pure linseed oil. .1 Is- has been proved, not only numerous tests exceptionally high- l,b;,04 .content and the over a long period of time, buthv Jhe actual finc"css of its,pigment particles insure ex, cxperiencc of reef-lead,users for many years' past. Its satisfactory performance under actual service conditions, repeated oyer and over again on many paint jobs, is its best recommendation. ccIIcnt kecPinS TM<U>rushing qualities, good coverage and- extreme durability. Liquid Red-Lead--Dutch Boy liquid red-lead No. 1 is a rendy-lo-use pure redlead paint mixed on the basis of 33 lbs. dry redhead to a gallon of vehicle. .Experience Red, - le,.ad lias showff that it gives maximum durability protection , ... *f tY standard/ anf* servicc underjextremt: exposure* Dutch . Practice on- Roy' liquid red-lead, is also available in most large blade and-two shades of brown. metalstruc tures Quick-Drying Red-Lead Primer--This ..paint -contains no pigment other than pure red-lead, but through the use of synthetic resins', in the vehicle, the drying lime has been-reduced to from 4 to 6 hours. .Excel lent for alT-'wo'rk where red-lead protection is*vital and' allowable drying time is short. (See next page for complete white-lcad^and red-had specifications.) V HUTCH BOV. lit,. . The- Dutch Day Trade-Mark is a Sign of Quality Taint Materials - -- . . [2 ] .' " TT 1937-SWEET-00298 - i-. NATIONAL;LEAD COMPANY ..:.':V',-;V-.v'.';:'.'.'': .'' 'V*." V-* h\` % GENERAL PAINTING SPECIFICATIONS N FollowinR are. genera! spccl/icoticii'is'fbr.ihc painting .ofiiite* rior.ami exterior surfaces.:.-'' .* , If-thc Walls are exc^ptiorfally porous, Dutch' Hoy Wall Primer may be substituted .for the.priming coat above, ... .t : In repainting planter,, only two coats are'necessary and the -priming . coat may be omitted. Preparation bf Surface `The minimum quantities of Lead Mixing Oil should lie used Ayhcti the 'greatest amount of hiding is needed. v \U Woodwork--n \u y woodwork shall Ire cm smooth with sandpaper where purred ami.,lasted dean before, priming. From old woodwork whwh.' has In en..painted before,`ill loose paint, -sale. dirt and-'dust sliall . 'Ml' tbeT'mal goat is to he stippled, reduce the Lead Mixing Oil to twsi gallons', -, , ... . -f . (12) New. Woodwork,- Interior--\|'oo<lwork> insitle never before In; removed. 'Wash off with:benzine or turpentine all. parts where liquid .painted shall first receive..a priming coat.as follows'; . paint Tv.fnnvPr bus-been used. After tluf priming onat on new wood-' 'Priming Coat uork i applied, alb knots.-'aird sappy .streaks 'shall receive one coat of hutch Hoy All-Purpose Sbft Paste White-Lead .i , 1(10 Ihs... f "dine varnish brushed out thin and all dents, cracks arid other defect* hptch Hoy I.itlseed Oil........................................ ........................ .. ... " 3 gals. ' . shall he tilled with., putty, eontpo.-ed of ` U.it, La.! and whiling, Turpentine................................... ......................................... 1 % gals. htireh Uoy. Liquijl Drier.................. ' 11>*- ; . (2). Plaster--llcfore' applying any pamt to plaster, either new. or oil}, see that it is clean ainl smooth. Fill all cracks'and. holes with' patching Plaster. Where new. plaster to'he painted-is not property-anvil.-it shall be treated before priming .with .`a .solution made hy dissolving 2 Ihs. of <mc sttlplufte ill I-Kal. ol water, ' This i>rimiiig' coat shall be followed by two coats mixed as follows: - , A Third Coat, Second Coat Flat l-'inislt Dutch Hoy All-Purpose Soft Taste White-Lead -100 lbs; , . 100 lbs. - ,Dutch iloy l.eati Mixing Oil......... ................. . .-3 galsA,...-; '.3'ghls. (3) Brick anti stone--New brickwork shall .not be primed' iftuil dry.. At least 4 or 3 days of dry weather shall'precede painting. ' if any . mortar has. become loose or damaged. ,rv(l snob .places shall he pointed with mortar, before applying paint.- After priming. correct small defects in the sTtrfactf' with pnttv. ' 1 f a semi-gloss finish is desired,-use a paint composed of equal, volumes of the Hat paint above and Dutch Hoy,-Wall Primer. . (13) Repainting- Woodwork, Interior--In repainting interior wood work. only .two' coats are necessary. Use the same formulas as for 'New AYoodu-oVk, Inside, simply, omitting 'the priming coat. .' ' (4) Stucco anil Cenerele--Stuccn or COMCrWc mdit.udil oh<t: .atlilioimwt,'-r.1j tostand ami dry at ' least six months, before paint is applied. If ^Minted before this time, it shall be treated with a soimioti .made by dissolving 4 Ills, of zinc sulphate in 1 (jab of .water, (5) Metal WoFk--Iron, steel and other metal work shall be cleaned' .thoroughly of all loose paint, dirt, oil, grease, rust, syale and other foreign matter before paint is applied. The;.Paint and Its Application (6) Designation of Paint, to Be TXsed--All woodwork, plaster, brick, stone, concrete and stucco 'which are to be painted, shall he painted with 'N.vno.XAi. I.i:.\p Co mi-a,n v's l>tnch Hoy W.hity-lead, Dutch Hoy Liuseed- Oil,, pure turpentine. I hitch' Ilov Liquid Drier, I hitch- Hoy Lead Mixjng Oil,iamf Dutch Hoy Wall Primer mixed and.applied according to the formulas hereinafter designated' for rack kitnl' t'f work. All metals. shall lie. painted, with Na t ic ix .u . .Le a k Oimiu Nv 's Kcd-Iead-in-oil of red-lead paint according to instructions b'ereiuafter givva for-each speeilie purpose, (7) Tinting Materials--In producing tints ami shades, Dutch Roy Colors-in-Utl shall be tn-ed. If colors-moil arc'used in quantities Luge enough to nrtYet the con-istetiey of the paint, the quantities of tliinners ttanted in the formulas shall be increased in amount equal to the volume oi the tinting material. - ,. (8) Applying the Palnt--,Vo exterior painting shall be done when rain or -now is f.-dlittc, during fog, or viutil after dew or moisture which may be on the surface has completely disappeared. Painting done in winter weather shall, only be done when the temperature is above 5b degree* !'. and when all surfaces are dry. All estcriorVbrk shall bo albuved to dry at least 4 days before the next coat is applied and at least - days shall bo allowed between coats on interior work. (9) New 'Woodwork, Exterior--Thro coats of paint, mixed as fob lows, shall he applied: - J lurch Hoy All - I'n r pose S-itt.Pa-te White-Lead... Dnith Hoy Lins.-ed Oil..'.. ' Pure Turpentine hutch Hoy Liquid Drier... 'riminv Coat 100 lbs. . I gals. IT. gals. 1 pt. Second Coat J00 lbs, I'S gals. P,I g,tat.ls. Third Coat IIJO ^bs, 3 gals. "v,p:: `AVith heavy,paste white-lead, add I qt. turpentine .toi'tjuf^/.coat for mula. and im.rvXsc by thi- ipiantity the turpentine jp other, two coats.' fWhen boiled oil is ti-cd. reduce dricr'to H. pt. -r_-: . (14) Brick, Stucco, .Concrete, Stone--Tlifec coafsiMtf paint, mixed aIs follows, .shall be. applied to brick,.-stucco, concrete before, painted-.. . .' . stone never Third .' Priming Dutch. Jtoy All-Purpose Soft Paste ' Coat Second Coat . Coat, Flat" Finish Wlutc-U-ad ............. ...................... lOOlbs. . .100 lbs. ... ,100 lbs. Dtitvhf J!oy Lead Mixing Oil....*4 to 5'gals. ``3 to 4 gals, 1 *3 to'4 gals. 'The inmtnmm quantities of Lend Mixiqg.OiJ should he! used when the greatest amount,of hiding i^. needed; ,, "If a high gloss finish is desired, use a paint 'mixed according to the third .coat formula for exterior wood painting.- (15) Metal Work, Exterior and Interior--Three coats of paint, shall he applied to exterior, and interior .metal work. Either the paste red-lead or tile liquid red-lead paints sold under tfjo, Dutch lloy trade-mark may he used. . .. * Priming . .' Coat * Dutch lloy Paste Rod-Lead..................... 100 Jits. Dutch Hoy Raw Linseed-Oil, ................ gals. VnTe Turpentine .............. .t.... I \<> (its. 'Dutch Hoy Liquid Drier............................ lJ/j pts. (or) Dutch Hoy - Liquid Red-Lead , No. 1. -- . ' Second Coat (Light Brown) Dutch Hoy Paste Red-Lead....,........... Duti lt Hoy Linseed Oi!............................. Dutch ltoy Laipbl$'W................................ Pure. Ttifpentim- ......................... ;............. "ilutcti I'my Liquid Drier................ 100 lbs. 11 % gals. . pt. I pts. "Us pts. (or) Dutch Hoy. Liquid Red-Lead No. ( Third .Coat (Hlacfc) Diiiih Hoy Paste Red-Lead..................... Dutch Roy.Linseed <)il_....;................ Dutch Hoy Chinese or Prussian lilue. Dutch Hoy Lampblack................................ Pure Turpentine ......................................... Dutch Hoy Liaujd Drier............................ (or) Dutch Hoy Liquid Red-Lead . No. 5 WheneA'f conditions demand quick drying. Dutch Hoy Quick-Drying Red-load Primer shoyId dto speCi fieri. Dutch lloy Quick-Dryihg Rcd-le.qd Prittu-r may be used for-all coats. For inspection purposes, succeeding coats can he-tinted to brown by the addition of from % to A& pt. of l.'titifililack. pi gallon. If the proportion is increased beyond pt. to the gallon', the lampblack' should be ground in japan. . (10) Repaintin'? Woodwork, Exterior -Two coat*- of paint, mixed as follows, shall bn applied: ' much Roy AH-Pftrpo'e Soft-Paste While Dutch ll.oy l..i.t.i.s..-.-.., rVoii.' 1`ttre Turpentine hutch Hoy Li<|Ui. ` })'rivr hirst Coat !<10 lbs. 4 gab IT gab I pt. ( .Second Coat Iflb lbs. 3 gals I pi. j Formulas for Other V/ork I-f the type of jv,tinting work tc> be - done is not covered lu'rc, \vc shall he glad to furnish the proper formulas for it if you will address`a request to Na t io n a l Le a d .Co mp a n y , 111 Uroadway, New-York, N. Y. A' 'With In-avy paste white-lead, add .1 qt. .turpentine to- second coat f<(rjnul;t and imt-m-e by this quantity the turpentine in first coat. . When boiled oil ; Used, re.ln'ce drier, to [it. (11) Plaster, Interior--Plaster never , before paint--'! shall receive tli ree coats <>t paint unxcl follow. All-P"rp<w White.Lead ,--ad Mix, in- Priming. i'>at Second t'< Third l oaf Booklets on Fainting Onr booklet "Painting Specifications Covering the Use of Dutch Hoy Products" contains complete and detailed specifications for; the. painting of nearly till building materials in common use.. Another practical hook,. <vf unusual value to those interested in the subjects of paint and painting is our "Handbook on Painting." This book gives formulas and directions , for exterior and interior painting work of all Winds. We also publish a booklet, `'Structural Metal Painting", which discusses the causes of cor* ro-iou anil remedies for -u, besides giving formulas and going into detail ' on the subject of painting structural metal. ;- ` For copies of any of these booklets, simply address the brand) office 'iii-arcx' you. -They will.lie sent without obligation. 77.v Pith'lt Ihi v Trat]>'-.\Iark Is a Shin hj Oitalily Paint Materials I3 } 1937-SWEET-00299 Mr . ' O'BRIEN VARNISH COMPANY SOUTH' BEND; IND, BRANCH OFFICES CHICAGO. IkL., 19! I South W3fa44h'Aveny* .WASHINGTON, D. C< 2*122 I9ih Street, N. W. , . hHNNAPOVS, MlWtf, 2ip ThiM Avertue, No ' PcS: MOINES, IOWA. 93+ M.vdtwrv Street 'MILW-AUK5. VVIS;eJ7,5l. Nprmjhi^.Street . NEW YpRVt, N, Y.. H2 East T5th Street OMAHA, NEB,, 2311 Cwming St^el KANSAS CITY, M0.,` 1810 TfOOii Avenue BAl,TIMPRE, MP,, M East 21st Street o NEW ORLEANS^.GA./tiOO South Peters Street' ,.'. v .The Company `` Service MiinufactuiTrS of. paints,varnishes, and vnamcls^mv Uv*V I'iumvrs inv thj.* ni;mufaVtui'e of Jkft Wall paints, the use' of synthetic tvsins ;m<I' latdlv iti.vv.nint's'of Tlict's md\7v(I Tint;' Oil, (,)'Mi'i(;n Paints atv i'aintnis aumn^ `.-.Special technical ativice atnl .ser.vice in the solution of particularly dif'fiytilt. finishing problems, will he gladly .furnished <m request Special panels showing, unusual finishes, oi* panels attempting to develop, some unusual (IccuraUTS everywhere tor hi^hAjualiiy and.'fnt: tlcjnTHl.a- finish will he prepared for any architect1 requesting !hem, bility, and have been used. On iinpni'lau't .resident inf,'Com : without aiiy. obligation. , y ~ *"* mercial.and; .itfstU.utional \v\irk Tn ' all parts', of. : the Complete spiral-bountl color card "booklets also sent V*jutitrv; on request. THERMOLYZED TUNG OIL One. (if the most -imjc<rt;u 11 bri'ii* mtiH-rial developments`ever made in'paint manti/aenire. I he- patented . G'Briet! Thenmdy.itiNg process eliminates all production ami app!ieai!nn'~(jini> Culli*> which formerly retarded the tin* of - *l.ung . Gd .in varnishes, ':cnamcls, and painfs,. THERMOLYZED TUNG OIL , Finishes made with Theriwdyml Tang Oil ' are . rmrc>\\:iierj)nnifi smoother looking and longer wearing'than any that can lie made with cftn^nlionnl vehicles aml'tltcy brush and level otit.perfectly. ' y - SPECIFICATIONS, Preparation of Surfaces-- >. . Interior. Woodwork--'New wnod'shalI*h? sanded smooth ami dusu-d before priming, .Before tin- priming ' mat'- ;?H kinds and sappy streaks shall receive one t.lrit.i coat of. shellac ami a!! dents ur 'detects, shall he neatly puttied ami 'sanded inootl]. .'paint is completely. gone': must be carefully .hruslnyl, one-coat of 1`eiutrating Prityng Oil applied, and thyn spot'primed., 111spcelioii .for possible defects in construction, which.would cause moisture,.pressure, aiitl peeling, must he made and suchdefects, if any, reported, X Plaster-.-\\ here new plaster is to hr ptyhied' if should be aged at least yo.-<|uys,.. I'e.fore paintiuyr, all. crack's- shall iie jilled . with paichiny . plaster. Brick 3rd Stucco,--New brick Work should have at'least Tvwvvk in dry weather .before being paiiTi.ed.' Stucco should riot .be painted until it has* aged :sLv nfl^Lcii's,- ". .. . . o- Metal Workr--Sha.ll be cleaned thoroughly--of all loose pamt; <Iirt. -.grease, rust'ami stride;',`.*- { ^ Exterior Woodwork--Before rcp:ihnmg,,cxn*ri<ir woodwork, it ?nd>t'be well britshbd with a wirj; brush. All spots, where, tire;. Application No exterior, painting shall he done id wet weather or while liit-.surface shows signs o/pdew or moisture. I'aiuling shall not he. done wheft the" temperature Js.below 60* F. :No interior painting sjiall.vhe .dotVe. when the surfaces show signs of being wet. All woodwork surfaces which'arc receiving more than one coat o.f varnish nr enamel must he carefully and neatly sanded between'-coals to produce-a'smooth finish; Kuameling should not Ik: done when-other, contractors are present, working and e'realing a (low. of dust. PRODUCTS AND. SPECIFICATIONS .. ExteriVr -* hide. .T.T.O. Aluminum exceeds ordinary alumimmi very dis- ?0*BR. TEN'S - O'Brien's T.T.O. Paint--Foremost among -tile many finishes developed *wit.h' Thrfmoiyzed Tuug ()il is T.T.O. '"House Paint------a product >0 excellent and dept tillable in every, respect, .that tm'ctly-inrsmoothm'ssv brilliance of color, and resistance to heat, simply because Jt^contains: T'hennolyzed Fung Oil, which af fords the aluminum hroiV/e pigment 'extra protection. T.T.O. Aluminum is ideal, for inside or outside use. It constitutes a vecy excellent priiher for other paints as well as a finish coat. THRMOLYZEt TUNG OH A. I P.il*T it'v.lefics.comparison with any previous paints (if its type. Ih>sv paim in gvn- t r;il has'heeii ;i backward cbminodi'iv. `The/saniv mixture of while lead and litiseed oil that was rise*on iioii'es- in' `Colonial, tithes' has been sramlard tii roil git- all the years,of invention' and SPECIFICATIONS Mote: All wood siding slnill. In- li;n'k-iiriinti-d_ with. o;i!rj.>.'ll.'-S-_T.-T.O^- Alnminnm Point,, apidii-d untliimivd. GlQta rtnlsh o Ke-w Wood--Ajiitly ilir.-c coots. One coat O'P.ru-ii's I'cnetrating I'ritning (pi. Allow to. dry r. days at .nvcraSe'ti-nilii-ratiirc <>t'. not' It-ss . ilian" os )*. One coat of T,T.(K Primer. Allow to dry c.jnivatcni of- -1M lionrs- at an a-craye tcni|ieralitt;e .of not less.tlmn (,.S" ! . O ii..c\oo<ant T(.T>.O*'. tPai!*n(*t, rnumt vlMi>on1 on(c*i<|. ,a progress in other'fields.- . v. Bepaintlner One- Coat Over Old Paint lajQood Condition--Aj^dy ... ' Steel ha- replaiv"! iron, concrete, T.T.ty. Paint w'itifoiit siiiy (liitining.- ^ f */ * Two Coats OVer Old-Faint--(n) It'hitc an,I all Unfit colors: At'vW mortar', varnishes, and'enamels have been improved untneaMir- mi.- c o m'T.T.O. While Primer, tinted1 lo a 'sliaite clcTsc to the finish ably. Init hoitsC paint h;i.->- remained stagnant, until now. Here, in deed is the awaited imprmcment, a paint made with a really new basic oil--ri. p.a.in.t that >et'. tirw- world's records for. beauty color. F.ollow with one-coat T.T.O. Paint, itnthiiined-J :(t<) l.ioht .(.Vfi'n, lUil.inm Crrcn unit Cvihnjc 7nceu:/On< coat of half T.T.O. White Primi;r. and onediajf of TAJ'.O. paint (if the color to he uyd. Follow with one coat V.T.O. Paint nnthinned.' am! durability, and .of cmr'e, new low*-' in long run painting JDnU- Tinlsft on New Stucco, Brick or Concrete--Apply three co-ts. . T.T.O.' I'airit comes, in ten fine hotis'e paint-colors, in cluding ..tlm e permanent greens and a!-o.-.Mark and white.-, ft is ea'sy.to ajip'ly ami. dry' fpnekly iii xiormal painting, weather. It coats. One coat of O'llricn's T.'i'.O, -Wliite Primer. Two coats <>t T.T.tJ. Dull White.- * Dull TlnUH on Mew Shingle*--Ue -tlircc roais. One coat T.T.O. ftnlf Wlfitc, thinned lu% .with mri>i-ntiiic, two coats of T.T.O. Dull tn^iy In- ii'i d. over any old paint, in reasonably' good condition, and covers .156 to 10bys`|. ft., two coats, . Also, tifadc in Hull White for. ii'Con brick, stucco and concrete-where a dull finish IWliile, itnthinried. ,* . ' Bull rittlih on Old Painted Shingle* (,<) ihic-<o,n work: A(>t>ty one coat T.T.O.' Itfill White, tmthinned. (h) Two-coat WfcC- Ajijdv one coat T.'tbO. Whits* Ptimer.'- Finish is (b-'ired.' - O'Brien's T.T.O. Aluminum--.Best quality-paste ahVnintim lacked in tiVo-compartment cans, Tlicrmoly/c-d Tung .Oil ve- witlf a coat of T.T.O., Dull WIiUj l mulii'noed. Exterior Metal Work--On^loat O'JIrienN T.T.O. AVIiitr T'rimer. tintejl witlx od color to the desired shade,.- One coat. OMlrtcn's T.T.O. Paint without.thinning. 1937-SWEET-00300 , 4k *^ \ p-* * O'BRIEN VARNISH COMPANY ',, ,J* < , VarohK 0*Brin>.,,^Q.^8iwmHVCi;ll&lu| ...;.T..h..e....f.o..H...o..w...i.r.t.g..l.h..r..w...v..a..n..m...r.t.i.f.o...a..r.e..,,1.m M'lOQtrnHS^aeQj), "rich coJor--Ir^utom * ytirli Thiimotyked* Tuiur QtJ, ,<pmtBg4!> n Uncrtjuml jA*iWl^toughm.--long wiib Hi? best available reklns, In ihtrmoit'' . t^irte 'TK^rrnfolyir^U: njj*Oil^ >'Enamel, Fop any i sur(ac<w-r-wdwl; plaster, -cemeiW, or mctal^fniiUeWr^'OMt^X^On repress the modern aiul ^afeful way kjiuwji,to-iJie m-"' dimry,' l^ach t^rtjcuLrjirodutTTFl'EO^U-,,. the bekj dear coaling that can, wtiltf In-" vaUiaWef'advof;:Th'ermiilyi'etl;^ttifg'01I^?* a Cfidirsi^nd ; smoke," ?ald>liVli;;^Ivani^jp^<iti^t^^^3^^Kiiaiifet' is'extrdnely^ . .; :v easy^to^apiily^'Tniow^nd.sSpi^'nserC-iliive^fOMnd^.itv'tbVbe.vJhe'' - l>est; leve|ingj-:and::mi?stV!<?peiidal>le"fHiish:'tffcy>'ha\'e. wt*>Aseil.. /.^ ^Drk'i-,in73^6;^hon'p^0^TOe3^m^Wack^whitefart.d,ybiytyVo.t|icr;t - T.T.O. 9>Syuw>A., >Iwedji^teuiUMWy*;*<(V*i'ig2iVV-SKi.i-3^^<i>os5hi^ Kluafl.lfolano;OraiMSndi;'>wdoo/w|iKJlb-wuJ0t-r'Uk- vQ'fi^.hnu<uim^O.jT^ 0ilMr^Ji'f"ia"is^jii4 .-'canny. v^lso-an-excellenfcftniili lor linoleum; T.T.O, 8]? * -WiiU-hl-BT-Uu.lt 10 Vf (Ac very uttWt .a.n.d..wcar.on. . chB-;oH!#il*, .4a .W* idriT fintsA;'/or^ui*Mie-idoor4;:-ali:,;lwii'';;^-'5ji .'-\tldw;ranit!tJy.,-:o-vv.enArtaWll i'OfinVisehrm; otn>h- tprul.c-;k^s.r--:?a.sn,y;.;,i:w;,,^ic^r^ior^aurfacVA.'i : far>.- * '<' '. .;: ^ X*trtof/ l*otl>Woi*--Oinf- wit - of 0?liricH's Trimcr Gray (No.' '- ;;il0U;,'-'.':.Twd':-.c.o.ur0*l!kinhf.-T<T.O;-:3yiamel^^^ Interior Woodworlc^Anply'f^r coais. pnc'Coat bf O'llrien's 44tour'. UiulrtciUil oiie'eoat-. of' 0,ilricn,S :Si>trit-Fii>ish lKinnc<J ; 20%; with tur? pentinev and two-'coats ofVBrlen'|t-T.TtQ.: Enamel:' -The^first ,'a'nd third1 ':. coatd caw: WAhwhedfabdwtviO^i'with.turpentin?,' AH coats exccjn the last;: '-.must b farc(ny gariii^l:'X- ' -^ - ; . PinUhln* New-WnUe, plurtoryWall.Board, Canvaj.otc.--For . a colored-.finish., apply .>..q ii#' coat . of* Liquid.. .Velvet Primer. -Follow, with: .two eoats^wfOMlrien's -TiT,0,.'Enamel - in *thc` color 'desired. : .: , , O'Brfen's.Flbor- Eftamel~A.<lui.ck drying,, waterproof finish rublwl: m,:apnroximatdy. 24. to 4,J4ourVft*r.sp^ ;SPictPiC^^'S: :Xntortor:.Woodwork~W^m:A^ -.'OJylririiccn ;PyratnidPaste: Oil.Stain,-of ihc>o1or>;ddectt(^hl. %Tcn: awily a.S -wash coat of sli'ollac tiiroiwriion r'lb/ of shvilac'yo a ^ll^^d : Xfro coats l) UrienV.T .T,0;;.:.2.11our?V&ri#h:,K"fJnv!tli9;caM:;df"oj>*-jjKrii'sl^;f.. A,. r Woclsz-MUcn ai oak/ tlie tirst coat''.should'.consist or O'llrien's. Pyramid^;,.;'-' ' Paste Filler,/timed' with;Paste; Oil - Stain, ,'-1. , 1^2)--Dull, Rubbed 'Fi'w/i--Siilwlitute O'lllrieri's :1^T,0^"Jtubbing'^a^;^ :';V; nlSh forj 2.Hour ;Varnisb inVspccihcaiioris No,; 1.- R^h` with ^puniiccstcje."';- - and W3ter %or. rpltensipne-and oil-.to produce ;!he' diridyubtre^. . -.- , . : :.v; tKat-can.-beAiscdieiUvbK.insidc^or.buvdobre-ow^any-.t>'pcr6l floor< /vO!Brtcti,s^'Rpor^'Eha'md?i.V^nia<le'With:r.fFhcfthlyzecllTung-'il.5 : JS)~-Sati>i },iitislt :or f)ull:}'>>ihli-~May' l* 'prd(lnct'<l. wiilrout;'rublanB;. ^. cputiiof^Ti'r.O^; Rut<bihB,;jVamish^and-two;;coat<=df either v.':; ;;- ' U11rien's4.11our,icflin:J'inishVarmsh.or.O'llrit'n'.*(}.0>:j''lat.6ilvFinisli..`;';i.-: . Hoor i VaniiSU-atid bhliv tlielfincst. pigments avaifpiite A Hither VaraJshlBg Xxtorlor Wood Surface* (New)--Apply three coats of . - inside^br,bufsuI.e:utidtT;i.lve:^iTain;of.;!tcavy/f6ot;tralTic diid'frc-'' .p.JIrien s; hpar'l'imshingi-Yarijish;-. a long-oil,: elasiic/-and*,durabte>.\- - qticnt.:scr:n.l!bitig:;or;thc battenng of.the elenictUs. 'O'J^riei^s-Floor . -finish f6r?outside!iU*e,'>,::.V''.;:-;;4:)l(-..;;!v;;i5ff;'-.";^fe'^'^ ' IvuiwtieV'.wd hbUVliti'appedranccv.aivl ^veir. in a..roost gratifying .PyrqWiid Paste--Oil Stain. x.Then: apply, a wash coat. offshellac.: (pro-!- .'. way--iiver-a'Uiiiglpdfiod-cC tirnei'Q^Brien'SFIoorEn'amclclries. 1 portion-L1 -lb. ;pf shellac: to 'a'r.gaHoiiii>fi?aloohol),'-.''Follow";wttb:.;tw'cuats;v-*;.'ir . hard in S tO'C haurs andViIpcs not crack,; chip'or pccl. , Jt: is casy tp'apply but har'd to' wcar'out.' iradc in ten colors,' : ;v.;l --,.':^.:-^rv^:spEciFicATioNs;:;': - : Of. O,Ilrien*s4';T..O. '21four yariiii.h'.Jhihiied 2U'% wftli' iurpentihe; ;In. thc'^&% case ot,oak.floors, the. hrst coat should,Iw.O'llnen'#;Pyramid Faste-Fillcr ^^S' tinted to,the desired color;with 0,'IJricnV; IVramid- J,aste:Oil-:Slam;> V i (i) Ctear Varntih; Fi'Hwh^-Apply. ihree. conts of O'lJrifn'R-T.T.O;:?; - /;:Wood TtooxM^-nhatilcl Finish'. (Coloredl^'A^'Ay - three well - brushed- : 'coats, ofi;p'llricn's'Floor: Eiiiimcl.; Tbin':ol|*thrve. coats 1 2Q% ;Vwith:tur- ' ' pen tine. ; i''.'-- -Vv . " . '.'. Wew': Conoroto !Pl6or-^-Apply,rdne-coat of O'Rrlcn's NcntralizinR Solution:. - AHoV^to.dry; ovcmjRht, .then- Jinish 'off any white* crystals .which may. :iorm - anil Ripply;'. sccoml .coat . oyer, spotswhere they form. Next apply one:-thin coat -of.: O'llricn's Priminw Oil, allowinK- to dry 2-H0iir. Var,iish.- - All .three doats-nray lie thinned20% witli,nirfMittine.;- .^.;, : If-the.floor is.of oak.-.prcccdfc the varnuih by a coat.of OMrich>?IVramic1#^^ Paste Filler, Natural.,;: ^ fFiiim/i--Hcfore beiiTtr wafietl;' floors ahbiifil have,>1t!iei^We`:dr;H''.;;:' two foundation coals of O'ltricn's T.T.O. 2-Hour V'OTriit.h.=- Jii the oaK<> v`/ >' of dak floors; n. coat .pf Pyramid' Paste Filler, hliould precede ilK'-vami.U "V' overniKhr..-. Thcn apply ; two coats of .O' llrien'^Vloor Enamel in the.de- ' . sired color. thinncd 20% with turpentine. . ". .. - Wall Finishes ,. ' Kepalntlaff Old.Tloorn--Apply one; or'two coats'of O'ltrien's Floor ?J To p o - Ic -/ liolidvo : Enamel;as necessary.-to produce- the;desired .effect,-thinned 20% with ... i-tqUlC Veiyct-p-ltore is, tWC- .IWMCkC,. turjK'ntine;: . ... . , thp SinoothcsU.working, .' ntost waSliahk*^ (1) Notv.Yell6wihBXiquid Litc--Liquid Lite is.jm oil base,' longest sprt^dihg flat Avail , paint qn .tbc; while, ew.'unc".bpiiint/ mad.e'jirimnrily fbt'.i'mlustml purpo'sc&irrtlnst . tnavkct--umvcrSaUy accepted-l>y master; : resisting- and tlmrotigldy. capable of repelling 'the :attacl6 of * 'painters.s-.>Ah-' ptltstancljhg' .quality : of; smoke, grease;and water. Liquid Lite' is a time saving, Jight dif- ^ Lifiuid' Velvct<restsffn itsvalmost' unique;: fusing pro<Uict:,for;factPries aii(l plants. .;It .r/v. iP/it/e and will ;. ability, tb .prcvent.'Spotting," burning -and .; not clieck or pecl.-if properly applied. ^on-TclIowing LujuUVLite keeping air-chceks inplaster from slio'wing may Ijc-uscd: on wood,j>rick, concrete or plastef.- It flows easily , thr<>ugh bn -jcme-eciat work. It. covers as. arul; freely from the brush-and may also be used in. a1 spray gun.' high as'SOff'Sq. ft. per gallon and comes ; Jts covering,vjyaslitng; and; wearing properties have won en- in -twelve rich, good looking tint*'; ,, V; . ilorsement ifor-:it by cfTicicncy ^experts atid: architects all over. '. Satin Finish--This : freshening^ semi-; the k'otintry. - or*, apartment work, tljisticw white will perform wondcrfitllv wll.;- Decorator's .White dries in ^ to 8 hours, and'is infended , for-.ite.n6r';iJse phlyl''-,/"'-i. ' -, - (3) . EggshellvWhite--This is a wall; and woodwork enamel 'that. emlio(lies\all tl>e fine forking and "one-coat" centring qual- ' ities found itr.Li<imd-Lilc.at)tl it-dries to a smooth cggshell lustre.^ In tfualitv, dcp^ntlabiUty and wearing this'cliamel is equji! to thd ^riest-^eggshel.l' crianicls^ Eggshell AVhitP^inay;be:tinted, dries, mfeht apid is so Jiard'antl .smooth Jbat it may..bc uscclron-ftny ^^I-' -^Ip 0NS rinlshing wall*. Woodwork - and StFuctnral' Metal Work Boldontlal and - Industrial BnUdings--AVti/ Work, Wood, lirick,- f/c.~Apply one; coat of O'llricn-'s ..Litjtiid Velvet Wat! then, apply one or.tno eoata;bf Liquid Lite, allowing ample time for. drying between-coats. *. Old Work--After;;ttierpiiebiy: cleaning and briish- iris.'apply',one. or. two,coats Liquid Lite as necessary.- -Koto: TiT.O..Aluminum Paint will be found to. . pose>s excellent durability, and desirable appearance for work- in hrewenes .ami buildings of that type. So primer is necessary tinder T.T.O. Aluminum. ga!l(m,_one^coat. iJr , SPECIFICATIONS Plnlthlng New walls, Plaster; Wall Board, Canvae. etc^--IFor/i- tiblc l-lat Fim^A--Apply .two coats Of O ltnen s, I-ujind Velvet ; Primer, _ cdat 'Af O'lirien s Li<iun! Velvet. - * tinted to Finish.. maVclv . . itiihi/te--fiArti^sipji,lcyotawt.o coats of O linen's - Ltt|uid - Velvet Primer,' Follow >v:th'; otie coat of.O'llrien's'Satin In)crior_Ghss V.Fit'ijh^VWwi--fi VAopp^l^yFOon'Je^kclot'a-rti.notVf oOV'^llUrie^n^'s Litjtlid Velvet Erejlntlag' Ol<L/WftUAUeanMUorouahiy of all traces of g ^!f'7nf,IFti4A---If wall i/ iif^feiyod^otiditionj.om: coat of O'Bfien's l i. v mc luai. ui \j mini a Liquid Id and . porous,-: apply; one^tffjmatc^nhc finish color,-; . . .. ------- .as. necessary to produce desired effect. . - '.>*i.'-N \ . Gloij> Finisl{-~ApjAy one-orTWo;cgafs of O'Prim*s Interior Gloss'itj the. desired-colors,; as; necessaryj.... to produce the desired finish;- . . N ^Interior Woodwork--F/ot Finish 'iColofe<iy>^$s-i^ Apply two.c'oats of OMtrien's Liquid Velvet.Pfimer.^l*;^ and one Coat- .of O'Brien's Liquid Velvet in-the-'-'<-S^ colnr .desired. ' "' ' -, : - ; - .'. ..>.., '"a.;, * '* X 1937-SWEET-00301 M THERE IS A Sherwin-WUliams*%Tn j s h f o f makers o/.. PAINTS VARNISHES LEAD PRODUCTS * A Partial List* <?} S-lV .A rchiicciural Firihhcs . v House'Paint v*;;:'.... .SWP^Tli.c.'W'irli'rs MaivVarit ot !iim' '? > 11 r^t- 'A-;: -cNtcriof;- paintoi. ' ]!Kk\in;um;i1iiraF<ilitv.'""''it>!i:i',K; with Soap ' c o Uj it a- ' ii> l U -;a^in.c1<:;iihd.:, \y!j i11/ -and- four :;.tx'ira, trilh vbloi'S'-', ' [!y S.tucco'and.Concrete Paint--A satin ''''itiiii'h-'"Oil'.p;iim...'ma<le'. particularly:. for;; -... >uico<> :<T-' a.iicmv Aiiri'acvs. . its u-e \v:Uerpn,y'>js'-. the. -urinco and -prevents-stai-iiiilii {rum danipness-. W ide range'of popular shadc-g : ' Porch" and Deck Paint-An nil 'paint .. : <vi` exceptional durability-..mr porch Honrs. xdr'Aumas deck-, where hard wear and expo-tire: lu;. weather .-are factor* to he '. cotisidercd. .Gwd .range-of/colors. ' ;V;-w. ; Enamels Old 'Dutch Enamel--l-'br the highest W|V.;dhv-vnam'el'joh.-V''>ur Or five coa.ts ; :!i-cc.**ary'.. Funn-hcd in white, cream or gray. glv-s or. dull. . Enamelastic--Full- -oil . enamel for . three, mat -jobs.: Furnished . in white, " gb.--' ,,r dull. ' - Metro-Namel--Gl<oi enamel, three.. c-.at rirvMt.-'.siightly faster drying-.than- ' ' Enameloid--Full-bodied'. Ijigh glo.-s enamel for decorative tt-e e,ji woodwork . furniture.- in. wide range'-of popular ' .color.-. - 'bright ah*!', 'sparkling. *1 irics rapidly. ' . ... Interior Wall Paints . Flat-Tone--A. vtdvcf-fmi-h . I'arnt for .interior, wall* 'of p!a;Vr. wood,,concrete, 'or compii-'nidn.AS ide'.range of popular1 shades. Washable, with soap.and:water. Wall Paint-'.No. 96--A 'flat-finish .-paint, with exirtf.pigment lidded to make it eMnvmely heavy-l'ioj'ried. For painter's u->-.- l.Aeful for. producing textured ef (-f.gcrs exirenteiy'.u'cll. Funu-hed - in white only. Can be tinted. Floor Paints Floor Enamel--A high =!o-. durable enain>! ivp<; paint P.-' interior floor- of v.ood:or concrete, Good range of colors. ... Varnishes ' :Mar-Not--A .durable1 pah- earni-h for .-door-, or woodwork, .wli'-re in-t quality . ' is f<-pr.re'd. Re-i-Uitit to Rcxpar--A -par vamisli for all eyt'.rior rj-e*. R. -i-tatit to uaa-r, an-! to Velvet Finish.Varnish \ diill iini-h va-ui-'i :--r i:-< v.h. :< co-i of rubbing is to-lw avoi'd-d. Stains Woodcraft Stains IVm-trating oil. j^typi- -r-auif. for ......... n..ii,t<-nor wood- DH-Stains--Stain- for ti-v Sn ih.ois. Flo*Iac--A combination of a vanii-h .- and. a ,-tait),' which romhim'.s two ojV'-ia- ' 'ci--into'One. Wide.range >A'-colors. ,t me Sherwin-Williams Company IN: 'T Y E A R S . ngn;- when Sherwin-Williams was young, -the / w .founders of kite company/.adopted ns a general rule the pol- .... .. icy best described byThc phrase "A Finish- for Every Su pdface," and :a!I the .developments of . the; research and technical ^depart- . ments since.'that time havebecn. guided and directed with'that in mind. .' The result of this policy is that the complete Sherwin-Williams line is a long.one. It embraces not; only those types rtf finishes .generally ac cepted for.'architectural.-use,., but a long line-of Industrial.'materials, .each'designed'-and'.-numufaetttred to do a particular-job.. There is a .Sherwin-Williams .material for every surface- in house, factory,;mill, office building, hospital.''.-or.-.any Wilier, type of structure; In addition the.Sherwin-Williams.line offers to the.manufacturer special materials with, \vhich to finish the products rtf his factory. The development ofthis long line of materials has.resulted in a fund of knowledge and experience on the' part of our Technical Research .Department, as to what various types'of'finishes will do under varying conditions. Almost always, when presented with'a particular-problem, a regular item in the -Sherwin-Williams line can be found to satisfy all the given requirements.- When'a regular item is not .available, the Technical Department-.is. always-prepared to'develop new materials to-meet these specific conditions. . :' WHAT THE S-U) NAME ON PAMslT MEANS Uriefiy, the Sherwin-Williams name, on a particular paint means that all the Technical Advice, all the practical-tests, nil the'perfection inmanufacturing process, available to the largest makers of. pomts- and varnishes in the world, have liven brought to hear upon the develop^ ment and the manufacture of. the product in the can. In 'other words, that special paint,-made fora particular use, ami for a particulaV type of.surface, is the best material that it is humanly possible to make for. that purpose. For when Mr. 5 ienry Sherwin and Mr...Edward Williams founded . the companya.y;c*11' 11H"*Th;11 their materials would he 'juality maierials--and the.best f|ualitv materials that thev cdttld make, regardless of any otlH.-r. consideration. That original policy has been strictly adhercd-'tc/'by tlie nfayagement of llteo-iynpatiy ever .since. In specifying -SluM-win-Williams pvodui'ts th'e,arohfU-ct uiayknou' .thal he- is giving his client the best material that can ho obtained for the purpose.'"- -. .. ; V E R Y SURFACE ^ THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO, UNDER EVERY CON D IT I O/N 39 ACQUERS PIGMENTS v. STAINS METAL PRIMERS N A M E LS, IIt C. _________ __ Service to Architects - - ' Use THE\S-'W ARCHITECTURAL' SERVICE . The ShcrwiniW'illiams Co. .has long realized that no set of master-specifications, no matlcrhow complete, can supply..every'necd of the archiUy^. Special cases come, .up' requiring1 special-consideration, and special materials, and no general specification will fill this need. Accord ingly, Sherwin-Williams offers the architect tile services of its Architectural and Engineering Departments. The Sherwin-Williams representative will be,glad to discuss special problems with the Architect,, and to advise with him as to .the best procedure in Ml cases not .covered by regular specifications. Call on the S-W representative. Ask him for`help. There is, of course, no charge for tins service, which is extended freely to The end that Sherwin-Williftins, materials will be used to the best advantage of client and architect. t ^REPARATION OF THE SURFACE There are certain general precautions which must be observed -i f a paint job is to be satisfactory To the Archi tect and to his client. These are so genenvKihat they are swmetimes lost sight of, but they are necessary never theless, if complete satisfaction is to result, and we make special mention of them here because of their im portance. i Surfaces' to l>e painted should always he clean. That is, excess dirt should be removed, and there should be as little dust present as .is practically possible under the conditions. ' Surfaces should always be dry. , Moisture present in a surface to be painted will nearly .always cause trouble, for that moisture has to. come out, am! if it comes out througli a paint film, the results are apt to bi*stains ;md .cracks, or frequently peeling of the paint finish. Many failures in pahu jobs, no matter of what nature, can be traced 'to the. condition of*the surface before painting. That is,why we make this special mention of the subject. Much trouble* can be avoided by paying close attention to these conditions, and by writing a warning regarding them into your specifications. Shetwin-WiHiams Materials were used exclusively, on exterior and interior, of the "Mystery House" sponsored by the Woman's Home Companion in Los Angeles, in the spring of 1936 York, in the spring of 1936 was entirely finished, inside and out, with Sherwin-Williams Materials 3 1937-SWEET-00304 - 39 po in t er s THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. . o n Paint Specifying & Painting WHAT A PAINT SHOULD BE BEST METHODS OF APPLICATION HOW OFTEN SHOULD PAINT BE USED WHAT "PRICE" MEANS IN PAINT WHAT A PAINT SHOULD BE THE BEST METHOD OF APPLICATION There arc a. few prerequisites of any -paint, which Perhaps the fairest thing' to say at this point is that deserve mention. It mavd- applied in order to protect ' this question cannot he answered generally at all. Coll ide .surface against wear. It may he applied in order to dilions govern in all cases, and conditions will always make the surface more pleasing "in appearance, and he different. I he architect will have to decide in most general!v both these factors are present. At any rate, cases, hearing in mind the interests of his client. Appli- Iliere is'no reason whv the appearmice should nothe as. cation* of paint by spraying is generally cheaper, be- . important as the protection of the surface. The resulting cause of the cut in* Iaboi; cost, on a particular' job, finish should also he easv'to'care for,and should be as but there will be many places where spray application A durable as possible. Xo 'individual can determine .what ` is undesirable, and even-wrong. Basements, and' factory- a paint will do hv looking at it. .Paint is a combination like surfaces can frequently he painted with the spray of pigments and'liquids,-and all. paints look very much method at a'considerable saving. Put general conditions the same in the package. The architect can best'protect in the locality govern. If the-Architect desires advice himseW and his client, it, when specifying paints, he on this particular subject, the Sherwin-Williams repre calls for materials, from some company which has made sentative will be glad to offer his recommendation., its reputation on-the quality and serviceability of. its *" . ` * materials. Thus and only thus can he he sure of sat- -HOW OFTEN SHOULD PAINT BE USED? v . Amotion. jn general, paint should he applied when the surface ^ film starts to deteriorate and'before ft complete break- WHAT "PRICE" MEANS IN PAINT down has ocaWed. This varies, naturally, with the ` type of paint that has been used, rnn(l with the nature Certain materials are hound to cost more than others, of the surface itself. 3xtetw surfaces coaled with a Different types oi paint will have different costs. How- gloss type of oil paint are reftfly for*repainting when ever, in ligpring the cos: of a paint job, the original cost the gloss has- disappeared and chalkfhg'of-the film-has does nig always tell the whole story.- Some materials progressed through about 80%.bf tlje film. Metal sur- cover mor.e than oihers. Some materials'last longer than faces should be recoated before the primer,'which is others, Generally speaking, it is safe to assume that qua!- usually ^different color, has*been exposed. Presence ity materials are cheaper to use in the long run, because of rust at any .stage is a warning that repainting.'is ot them workability and covering, in the first place, and necessary immediately. Interior surfaces are ready for their durability in the end. The cost of painting a struc- repainting when checking or .peeling starts to take place, turc should be ligured, taking into' account the durability-. The architect wishes to guard his client again'rt unncces- of tlie material, apd'the probable time of repainting, sary repainting* costs, and will, of course, choose Tainting every two years with, a cheap material costs materials .best -suited for'the particular surface under more than.painting every four years with a better prod- consideration. Sherwin-Williams' can help him, with uct, because-ot extra labor involved. their knowledge of surfaces and finishes. I'hoto liy Wc-sinn Studio One of the "Design Trend Rooms'* seen at the AIA Convention at Old Point Comfort, June,-1936 ` I'tlOtO liy llc<lricli-llk-stiiiK Stu4m Entrance Foyer to "Design Trend Rooms" erected at AIA Convention, O.ld Point Comfort, spring, 1936. Finished entirely, with Shcrwin- Williams Materials 1937-SWEET-00305 THE 'SHERWIN-WILUAMS' CO. 18 39 Sherwin-Williams Paints co v e r ' t h e Industrial w o r l d PLANT CONDITl 0 NINGAND STANDARDIZATION INCREASING PLAINT EFFICIENCY PLANT CONDITIONING AND STANDARDIZATION. ll was recognized.by Sherwin-Williams engineers some, years ago ; .* 'that one of the feat problems of industry was keeping their plants in . proper .working condition at all tinTcs. Therefore, in order t,o serve .theIndustrial Architect,. Sherwin-Williams has developed .a complete Plant-Conditioning service. The Sherwin-Williams Architectural and. Engineering Department will make a study of a plant's requirements and will provide a thorough-going report analyzing the'conditions and . recommending a proper painting program. ' r* ' . Textile mills need one sort of. interior finish ; rooms where acid fumc' are prevalent, need another sort;, laundries, with the large amount of steam and'dampness present, have a problem all of their -own.; paper mills, rubber plants, foundries--rail have specific requirements. Shcrr.: win-Williams has'/hakL^i,lp-oad eifpl;rit!nce.!in all these type^of-. manu facture. The Sherwin-Williams architectural service will gladly help the architect.to specify the right materials, if he is working on this sort of a job. Where special materials'arc necessary, the SherwinWilliams laboratory will develop a material to fit that particular need.This is part of Sherwin-Williams'*servicc to hrchitects/antf we hope that the architects will make use of it. INCREASING PLANT -EF-F 1C I ENCY; One of the greatest aids-to. the. efficient operation of any plant is proper flighting. Here painting plays an important part. Due to its higher light reflection, white is--of course--the accepted color for fac tory'interiors. It is'also being,'widely used for office ceilings. ' ^ ^ Sherwin-Williams Savc-Lite is a white paint of the highest possi ble quality especially-designed to meet the conditions which exi$t in many factoring plants.' '' . The Save-Lite/line oLfinishes is furnished in Gloss, Eg-Shcl and Flat' each'of. which-'has especial advantages-under certain conditions. For severe fume and moisture conditions, Sherwin-Williams Fume Resisting Savc-Lite is recommended. Full data on the- general .subject of factory painting may*be obtaiiicd^jrom the Sherwin-Williams Architectural and Engineering De partment. Specific recommendations on individual industrial projects' ' will be prepared for the architect upon request. V- These Are Some of ihe \ Jncluslrial Painls for \ Y'ou tp Use . ... . Save-Lite Gloss--A' high gloss; white finish y for plant interiors where maximum durability and washability. are desired. Save-Lite Eg-Shel -- An egg shell, type of white-interior mill finish, .where maximum diffusion of light is Required, with a minimum amount of glare/ Save-Lite Flat -- An absolutely ; flat white .finish designetFro give maximum coverage- in one coat. - i Useful on surfaces that still contain some rqoisture.' Fume Resisting. Save-Lite -- urnished in Gloss, Semi-Gloss and Flat of special formulation'to re sist-fumes. ' _S-W Industrial Enamels--A complete line of enamels for par ticular industrial uses--pipe lines, pumps" machinery), stair-rails, etc. Ask the Sherwin-Wjllinms Archi tectural Department\for proper, recommendations. .Metal Protective Finishes--A full line: of materials for use on metal*starfaces, where a protective or'decorative paint film is desired. Includes the proper primers to make these materials last under hard use. Ask the Shcrivin-Williams Architectural Department for recommendations.  *;:'V-. ^THE' SHERWINiWILl-iAlylS; CQ, ;,. ' "y FOREWORD TQ SPECIPiCATIONS - ' : ; r ; '' ,Ti^e following specificntion? arc inlrndt-d -to cover the entire.field of finishing Walls/floors, and \M*Uvprk. For 'acUUdonal- -wformatum," juldrcss TiUv.S^ of . \ivhitectlira! Service, 101 Prospect Avenue, X. \V.,- Cleveland, Ohio, or any of the ..Iiranch Offices' :]isted on back cover 1 `.jwdex to Specifications; /' MEJAL PROTECTIVE C0ATI.NGS ' - V eiling's, Porch.Xatural ; Varnish,.. -.19 . A'MncrvteAYallv.Exterior1 Painted... 14 pocks.'''Canvas (New),Tainted___-1J8 ILxtorior SurfacesG - 1 ; Brick ......... ..'14 '''.Ceilings, iorch.. 1.0 '.Concrete;: Painted.. .A".. ... .. [4 peeks',-'Canvas'- (New),'' Painted.18 . Vloojs, Porch'`('New), Painted:,.. 18 galvanized Iron"':___.'..................6, 60 Tti tlie following specifications, which apply to huried and exposed steel alike, her\vmAVillims Krocuik Metal Primer and Sherwin-WilUams Metalastic are., called for. Tlicse materials are reconimemled fordhtr following reasons: Kronfik Metal Primer is particularly suited for uso as;a protective coating applied directly to hare _metal:j'Meta!astic isesitecially moinufacturedto be.a final'protective^^coating which will*: -'stauiichly, guard against danger to undercoats... , - InVthe-tfianitfacttirc of*Sherwin-Williams KromiklArctal Primer, clifomates play an important part., It. has the following advantages-over ordinary Red Lead, which in- itself is recognized as a standard material, avul^'which.is actually an excellent pa^vt; Isromik Is noticeably easy to apply, especially on difficult'.and inaccessible members'; is not affected; by. sulphur-fumes in the air; shows remarkable durability where the Metal (Newbf'Enaineied......... 20, metal is allowed ,t<{ stand for !<mg periods-of time before being re-edated; inhibits Retail Painted.............. .1 corrosion; shows a favorable lower materialrcost. Kromik.iS the Sherwin-Williams Ornamental' Ironwork............... . ...4, 5 standard specification for a priming coat^on bare metal. Pdrefi Floors, Painted.................... 18 K'iois, Metal, Paiiuedi..... .............. 16 Shingles, 'Stained y..................... IS Stucco, Painted Y....... ............ 14 \\'oc\d. (New) ' Enjimcled....... ............................' 20 - - . Exterior Exposure .' . Specification _No. 1--Before applying the priming or shop coat, all rust, mill scale,' grease, and foreign matter shall be removed from- the surface to be painted.. No painting shall be done in wet.or frcezing;weather, and no surface that is cither damp or wet shall be painted. . Painted ...6, 10 First Coat--The ^priming or shop coat shall be applied before shipment to site. StaiWd ............................................. 13 Apply Sherwin-Williams -Kromik Metal I'rimCr in the consistency supplied hy- manu StarAcd and''\:*:Vrmshe<i................. 17 Wood YObl), Pahited.v.:..12 Floors. Cqrncnt ...... .-.."T........... 29 floors, Interior: . . Ballroom \. . i........... -,'f............... . 32 facturer. Two coats of this material shall he applied to riveted and bolted connections, and imparts not easily'accessible ,(aftcr. erection. No thinner shall be added without . written, approval of. the architect or engineer. Nott: Any portions of the surface which have become ahrale4, in transit shall be "spotted"'with Krmik Meta! Primer before application, of second (first fielii) coat.' -- Second Coat--This is the. first field coat. Apply Sherwin-Williams Metalastic Cement .................................. 29 Brown, in consistency supplied.hy manufacturer. ... v Gymnasium .'.......... '...................... ; 31 Third Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Meialasttc Black, after the second-coat (first I lard wpod'( New) ........... 21-26 field coat) is entirely dry. Use in consistency supplied by manufacturer.' : . . Hardwood (Old) .. X.............. .33, 34 School ................................... 31 SoftwoprYC^iv^Jr^CTr-'.H-.'.. ...27, 28 Soi'twond''T2w^^^e:Rl6rcd;....... 34 \Vowl-(Otd),'P;imtc.i':.................... 35. Foundations; Dampproofing............... 7- Iron or Steel Surfaces Ex*posed to Acid Fumes * Specification No. 2"^c*'nrc applying the priming or shop coat, all rust, mill scale,, grvdse, nn<I other Foreign matter shall l*e removed from thg surface to, he painted. No painting shall be done in wet or freezing weather, and no surface that is damp or wet shall be painted. . Galvanized Iron ............. ;..6, 60 Metal`Protective Coatings: . Exterior Exposure, Painted-.-'C.. .. 1 Exterior Mc-tal, Enameled... '20 Galvanized Iron,.Painted. . .;'.vr.-. 6 Primed and Painted ........ sT;.-\. 60; Hot Surfaces, Stacks, Flues, etc.. .*' 3 .Iron or Steel- exposed to acid fumes- '2 ..f)rnaTnerital Tron \\*<rk........... .v4,'o First Coat--Priming or shoJPtoat shall he applied before, the steel is'shipped to. thc site. Apply Sherwin-rWilliams Kromik Metal Primer in the consistency supplied by manufacturer. Two coats of this material shall be applied to riveted or bolted connec tions, and to parts not.easily accessible after erection. No thinner shall be added with out written approval of the architect or engineer. Nntr:.Any portions of the surface which have In-come abraded in'transit shall be "spotted" with Kromik Metal Primer-before application of scepmi (first field) coat. > Second Coat--This is first field coat. Apply Sherwin-Williams Non-Corfodiblc Acid Resisting Faint, Black. .' 'Radiators, Painted..*......... 61 Roofs, M,etal, Painted-............ '........ 16 Trim, Enameled t>n .the job........... (,2 Stacks___:. ..-.i...........$.............. 3 Stucco, .Exterior, Painted................... '.14 Hof Surfaces (Stacks' Flues, Pipes, etc.) Specification. No. r-AH rust, dirt, grease, etc., shall be cleaned from the surface to f*e painted, . ,, First Coat--Apply Slicrwin-Williams Salamander Black, itj the consistency supplied bv manufacturer'. ," Trim, Interior Wood..................... 52-59B. Second Coat--After first coat is dry, use same material for second coat. 'Walls,'Interior: . Caiivas Covered .........................36X-3R Composition Board'..............36-3X.40X Concrete, I'ainte<l'..............46'' Enamel Finish ..42-45 Exterior Ornamental Iron Work--Flat Black Finish Specification No. 4--All rust, mill scale, grease, and other foreign matter shall he' removed from the surface to he painted. No painting shall be done in wet or freezing weather, and no damp or wet surface sir be painted. Fume Resisting, White .Finish..... .48 First Coat--Before shipment to site, -^^ply one coat Sherwin-Williams Kromik . Keene's- Cement,'.Enameled................45 Mctal/Prinier as stipplicd by marfti'facturer. Mill ........... ................ :..................'...,47 Second Coat--This is the first field coat.. Apply Slicrwiii-Williams Metalastic Black.. / dd, Washable ............................... .'/.50* Note: Any portions of the surface which have heroine" abraded in transit must first be "spotted" Painted, No. '96; I leave Body......, .41 . Pla-ter (New) ......... i-10 Pla-ter (Old) 50 PlaMi-r. Wall Board......._____36-38 'with.Kromik Metal. Primer before application of s.<onl /first field) eo.it. Third Coat--This is the final, finishing coat. .Apply Sherwin-Williams Quick Drying -Folof Black, thinned with turpentine, mixed with linseed oil as follows: Two parts of fdack by bulk, Jo one part of turpentine. a"d title part of oil by bulk. Mix by adding, turpentine to black, andAvhen thoroughly stirred, add linseed oil. Primer .................................................40 . Koukh - Plti-b-r ...............t............. 37. 38 Sand Fini-h l Master......... .30-36Y S'-aler........................................ \...-I0X Smooth Planter .......... ..... .30-38 'r<-xttired I'la-ler ............ ,3'.-36Y 'I ile, I-aitt'ied ...................'. .46 . Wooden 'Surface^, Buric'l.. 8 Exterior or Inferior Metal Work--Verde Antique Finish ' " ' surS fPfaaceecitfoicabefiopna.mNteo<,i. 5--AH rttst, grease, resiii, dirt, etc., shall .he removed from the First Coat--Prior to shipment, to sitj-, apply one coat Sherwin-Williams Kromik Metal Primer, in consistency supplied l.v manufacturer. , A'ofc: Atiy portions of the surface which nny have become abraded-in transit shall be "spotted with Kromik MetnJ Primer before-application of second (first field) coat. THE: SHERWIN-WILLIAMS-CO. EXTERiOR^R INTERIOR'METAL WORK--VERDE, ANTIQUE FINISH (Continued) ' Second Coat--Tins'fs' tlic- Tirst field coat; Apply SWT (Shcrwtn-Wittinms Paint, Prepared) shade No; J9j . Pointing of Galvanized Iron Xhird Coat--This is blushing coat,:. Apply- Jf.hrush, stipple^1 Specification No, 6 --All `galvanized, iron . surface^ such as coat df SWP No. 355. timed with .Sherwin-Williams First Qual* ' Ktitjers; do'wh-sjHMits; etc.., shall he..primed with :.<me coat oi ., ity Oil Color Vcrdns Green Light.to shade approved by architect. Sherwin-Williams Galvii (see Specification No, 60-)v. r PAINTING:AND STAINING:QE.'EXTER.IOR SURFACES ' ;. : \ ' SWP',(Sherwin-\Villiams Paint, PreparetO reprcseiils .the best .technical" knowledge ip .tHe pro- duetion.of paint t'6r general,outside.use. It is ;\ combination of strictly pure-carbonate of lead, sulphate-of lead,i zinc oxide, , titanium pigment, pure Ithsced oil and turpentine,-, representing a perfectly balqnced formula.- ' Preservation of Buried Woodcn^Surfaccs Number of Years--First Coat- -Apply SWP in the c following. propor- iiisced joil,. I j*inf foTre-f. irst is.. per-- . .. . .. following propor- ,. below .ground, shall be .given one co:tt of Sherwin-Williams tions: il gallofi SWJ', I quart ra.w .linseed oil.':.1 v ; L'. . Carbolic-ol as supplied, by, manufacturer. . *' - Repainting Qid Lumber.Which Has ;Become Extremely' Porous Through Exposure" for Year^ Without the Protect. Exterior'Wood- Surfaces (New)--rPaihted Finish tion of Paint--First Coat--Apply SWT in color selected hy See AUpcnativc'Sp'ccification A'S. 10. ' Specification No/9 --.Before using SWT,, surface shall he dry and free from dirt or grease. Do nt. paint'in wet or ' frosty weather. Any. pitchy spots in- wood shall' he coated with the 'architect mixed, in the .following proportions: 1 gallon; SWT, 7 pints raw. linseed oil; 1 pint pure turpentine.. Second Coat--Apply SWP mixed In the following propor tions: . 1'gallon SWJ', 1 quart raw linseed oil. orange' shellac after first coat has'been applied. ' ' Repainting Surfaces Where the-Old Paint is'Chalking First Coat--(For new soft .woods such as cedar, white pine or redwood).--Apply, SWP in'color selcctedby'-ardulcet mixed in following proportions r 1; gallon SWP, 2. piiits pure linseed oil, ! pint pure gum spirits of turpentine. 496,not apply second and .Weathering But Otherwise in Fair Condition and NotUnusually Porous--First Coaf--Ajiply SWT in color selected by tlie architect mixed in the following proportions: 1 gallonSWP, 1 to 2 pints rthv linseed oil, 1 pint pure turpentine.. coat until first is. perfectly dry,. Second Coat--Apply SWP mixed in the- following propor First Coat--(Fpr new resinous wpods-.such as yellow pine, tions : 1 gallon SWP, 1 quart raw linsoe.tl^l. cypress, etc.)---Apply SWP in color selected by arcfiitect mixed Repainting Surfaces Where Old`Raint'Still Carries a in' following proportions: 1 gallon SW.P, 2 quarts pure raw High Gloss and Has Considerable Life,' Such As Under linseed oil, 1 quart pure gum spirits'of .turpentine. Eaves or-Other Unexposed Surfaces--First Coat--Apply' Second Coat--Apply SWP, 'mixed' in -following proportions: SWP in the color selected by the architect, mixcj.ih- the fol 1 gallon SW'P, 3 pints pure.gum spirits of turpentine. lowing proportions: 1 gallon SW'P, 3. pints^pure'turpentine. , Third Coat--Apply-SWT mixed-in" following proportions:. Second Coat--Apply SWP mixed in-the following propor 1 gallon SWP, 1 quart pure raw.linseed oil. tions: 1 gallon SWT,. 1 quart raw linseed'oil. , Note: WJicrc iwo-coat work must .he done for. economy's sake, omit second coat. FOR ALL OTHER SHADES OF SWP Extei*ftr Wood Surfaces'(New)--Painted Finish Alternative, to Specification No. 9.. . Where architect wishes to leave mixing of paint for Repainting Old Surfaces,Which Have Not Been Fainted, .for a Number of Years--First Coat--Apply SW'P in color selected hy the architect mixed in the following proportions: 1 gallon SWP, 1 to 2 quarts raw linseed oil, 1 -pint, pure tur use on exteriof surfaces to the'discretion of painting, pentine. - ; contractor,' it is-.recommended that Sherwin-Williams Second Coat--Apply. SWP; mixed in the following propori Zilo beNqx'cifiefL in'-preference to straight White Lead. tions: 1 gallon SW'P, 1 quart raw linseed oil. . Zilo contains a^perccnlage of Zinc Oxide, which adds- Repainting Old Lumber Which Has Recome Extremely to whiteness, Seduces chalking,, improves gloss, and Porous Through Exposure for Years Without the Protec spreading po\v.ol' paint. The L'nited.:St:Ues Govern- tion.of Paint--First Coat--Apply SWP in color selected by meat' amldiinjoWly of the States require a percentage 1,1 1. gallon 1/h-nc oOximde'min t*h>jt^[iirr paint,.s. * 1 \\riv . L -h !, ' ' ;* S)\y.Pi , 74 -*,.jp*,ti4nC1t1sod arifua--wwAlpinpsleyedS'\oVilP, 1impiixmnet'diJm--mre'tthtuuetrjfpjoveljnliotnjuwuvei.i..igpropnr- SpecificalltL' on . Nf, 10 ^Shcrwin-WilhamS wdl supply ac- ('ll rlti* `SpCCnIhocuaut'ivoin.s*.afor the iui.ts*e o'*t Ailo on iip(i>atritvicuumlai r jobs upovun Hjipl Scat ion. O. ' `\ - . gallon'SWP, 1 quart raw linseed oil. - ,.., . 0 -k. * ,, ,. ____ . Reopaintminge Surfaces Where the Old Paint Is Chhaallkkiinngg / . and Weathering. But Otherwise in Fair Condition and Not . Unustfally-Porous--First Coat--Apply'SWP in color selected Specification No. 13 --On all work requiring the tisc of - hy the architect, mixed in the following proportions: '1 gallon White Lead alone, specify Sherwin-Williams Old Dutch Process -White Lead, whichtjs a.stri<.'tly pure white lead (lead car bonate) ground in pur^jfinsccd oil. , Exterior Wood Surfaces (Old ?--Painted Finish SWP, fi/j pint raw linseed oil, 1 pint pure turpentine. . Second Coat--Apply SWP mixed in the following propor tions: 1 .gallon SWP, 1 quart.raw Jinsmt oil. . Repainting Surfaces-Where Old. Paint Still Carries a High ' Specification No. 12.^Before afiplying first coat of paint, uirfacc shall he clean. Old cracked puint shall he wirchrushed or scijapcd.-and'if comirtion of .siirHace is verv bad, burning olT the old -paint may he necessary. Knots and pitchy places shall be scaled with orange shellac. Not*:. .Due 10 are.-iter oib.fotitmt in certain'of the .darker shades of SWP, two sots t specifications arc rennired. Gloss and Has Considerable Life, Such As Under. Eaves or Other Unexposed Surfaces--First Coat--Apply SWP in color selected hv the architect mixed in the following propor tions:. 1 gallon SWT, 1 to Wj pints pure turpentine. 'Second/ Coat--Apply SWP, mixed in the following propor tions: Lgallon SWP, 1 quart'raw linseed oil. ~ ' FOR GLOSS. WHITE, ^ND. COLORS. 496, -162. 387. 479, - 357, 375, ONLY Repainting Old Surfaces Which Have Not Been Fainted Wood SurfaMS (New)--Stained Finish . . ..(for Slainiiiij Sluffyilcs,' see Specification No. to). * Where the architect tiesires' to stain dqd, preserve. 1937-SWEET-00308  Suitable v Trims ` , Glass While .I'.l 3l>\ t 490 ,. I'enrl' Cray m * lV ;.. M . .' Gloss WU-.w ' Slats' 357 . 363 476 ' Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms '.Suitable Trims $ ffl p -Pa in t Pr epar ed I Gloss i While 357 .10.1 Main Lvutl . 353 Gloss `XVItii . . 353 WG3r5aa'7wyy Gloss' White " 49V 461 . 360 Cnnnrv Yellow 387 . ' * f. , 1 .. -Gloss White 4963HS 385 _ Colonial ' Y*Ilnw 375 - .* .. Gloss ' White 360 3X3 ' -496 French Cr. Croon M cdlum 362 WGlhositse ' 360 355 393 . 498 u Ivory 496 Gloss While 467 4X5 499 Golden. Yellow <70 4m85 Cream 355 462 470 HPSI, gggp l&W; 387 393 49<v 462 391 385 Tobacco 49f, Brown 375 Gloss ' White Willow 496 Green 3S4 461 360 V Gloss U36L0lP K36e7J Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms St u c c o a n d Co n c r e t e Pa in t CORAL TINT ' CREAM TAN CANARY YELLOW SKA ViREEN Complete Color Card* furnished upon request. TERRA GOTTA. Also WHITE CRAY THE'SHERWIN.WlL'UAMS CO.-; * PAINTING AND STAINING OFi EXTERIOR SURFACES (Continued) ; -exterior-.wood.-surfaces,5, without hiding grain, Sherwin- :'\\ ilti;m\s TYeservutive Shingle, Stains arc recommended. . . S5'?cmcaiiOiVvMo..'-13;-.--The-surface to he stained . shall be dean ami ilrv,.- : " First Coat--'Apply Sherwin-Williams Preservative Shingle Stain'tn color selccted-hy the architect, in consistency supplied by manufacturer, -Allow vto .dry. - - . :; ` Second Coat--Repeat first; coat. Stucco,. Concrete.or,Brick .Walls-r-Paintcd Finish The painting,or stucco,- concrete; or brick walls is. advisable because.of Theprotection.atTordcd. A properly 'Alarsvor' uitilholes shaU be streated-so a*-tb- make, them; un-i. noticeable. .1 l (] ' . ' First- Coat--Apply ShervvmAVilhams Oil Stain in the (shade'; sclecteii>by: the architect.- If a lighter shade than- furnished is , dCsircd, wipe olf with soft cloth before completely, dry.. Allow , to dry thoroughly. - >. Note:- Open grain woods require fitting. F<)r (till purpose use; Slier* . win-Williams i'uste Wood Filler, -which is. furnished in juste form, umi must be reduced-to brushing-consistency -wilti, benzine,.....Apply to . the. wood, after first stain coat has dried *18 hours, and when filler has partly, set, wipe off across the gram with burlap. . Later Wipe clean with .a soft cloth. Allow 2-1 hours for filler to dry. . Second Coat--Apply. Sherwin-Williams 'Rexpar Varnish, 'mixed as follows :. 1 gallon Rexpar; 1 pint- S-W Exolvent 'or pure turpentine. Allow to dry thoroughly. . .Sand lightly, with: painted stucco:- surface does -not water-spot. Sherwin.- . 00 sandpaper. -V- : ; :-z ' Williams-Stucco. and -Concrete Paint dries .-with n- semisheen whiefr does not. destroy, the texture of a stucco .surface, as does a gioss/paint. Third Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams : Rexpar Varnish: in the consistency supplied by. manufacturer/ Allow, to-'dry thor oughly. Sand lightly. : ' .' j r Ftfurf/rCoaF--Apply Sherwin-Williams Rexpar y'aniisli in' - S:'cci:ica:iu'.i No. M-- The- surface -shall be dry, and free tlie consistency supplied by manufacturer Leave with, gloss from all dirt. Any-salts, nr efflorescence on-the surface shall be finish, or, if dull finish is'desired, specify .``When dry, ruts to a scraped'oil, and the-surface, washed with a solution of zinc dull finish with: pumicc-stonc.and .water/'.' / sulphate (lie to. 2 pounds*to. the-gallon of water} and allowed Note: Fhenvin:\Viinaras Oil Stains, Rich 'Mahogany and Brown Ma to ,drv thoroughly. hogany, rvi[uiri- the -use of shellac `sealer and. arc not recommended for First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Stucco and Concrete '"Paint in color selected. l>v the ..architect thinned, with SherwinWilliams Stucco ami Concrete"Paint Mixing-Scaler in die pro exterior use. Where Acid or Woodcraft arc specified, a thin coat- of shellac shall lie .applied in place .of the first coat, of Sherwin-Williams' Kcxpar Varnish. . c- portion,? of-2 quarts.of. niixing sealer to a gallon of the.paint. Allow attlcast-Ik hours to.dry/ . Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Stucco aud Concrete Paint in. the consistency'supplicd by. manufacturer. > ^ / Wooden 'Shingles (-New)--Stained. Finish' Porch Floors and Canvas Decks (New)--Painted Finish/ Shenvin-Wiilianis Porch and Deck Paint, is manufac tured for tli is. particular purpose.' Drying-.with a" tough, hard and elastic film, it is ideal for the rough wear That such surfaces must sustain, due to weather, and scuffing Sherwin-Williams Preservative .Shingle Stains' are recommended .because of their light-fast color, and the . fact that they'contain a Creosote oib which preserves the of feet. .. . Specification. No. 18 --Surface to he painted shall he clean ami dry. surface on Which applied.. . Two coals are required: first a clip and second a. brush coat. . Specification No. 15 --First Coat--(Dip Coat)--Dip the shingle* two-thirds of their length in Sherwin-Williams Pre servative- Shingle Stain in color selected by the'architect am! throw, into loose pi!c*t<> dry. ' . . Second Coat-- < brush Coat t --After the, sliingles have been First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Porch and Deck-Paint in color selected by tlie architect, mixed as. follows: 1 gallon . Porch and Deck Paint, 1 quart S-W Exolvent or pure turpentine. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams- Porch and Deck Paint, in the consistency supplied hy manufacturer.' Third Coat--Repeat second coat. Note: If an old porch is to he repainted, the second coat may be omittm, I.f..in except.io.na.lly good conlditit'ion, the first two coats may be omitted. l!<id, apply Sherwin-Williams Preservative Shi;:gle Stain in consistency supplied by manufacturer. , - Porch Ceilings--Natural'Varnish Finish * A spar varnish'.is recommended for all exterior sur Metal Roofs--Painted Finish I lc*rc the architect has a choice between finishing with Metajastic (Specification Xo. 1) or with S\VP (Speci fication Xo."9). .SWP affordsjy wide range ofcolors to faces to be varnished, due to the large proportion of oils it contains which results in greater, elasticity. Specification No. 19 --Surface to he finished shall he clean and dry. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Rexpar Varnish harmonize with other parts of job. Metalastic-is less expensive, but is made in a' more limited color range. Two coats are required, and if surface is galvanized,.a priming coat is necessary, making three in all. Specification No._ S'6 --All rust, dirt and other foreign mat- 'ter shall be cleaned from surface-to be painted. Prime Coat--(For galvanized iron "only)--Apply Sherwin- thinned as follows: .1 gallon Rexpar, 1 pint S-W Exolvent or pure turpentine. Allow 48 .hours to. dry. Sami lightly. Second .Coat--Apply Rexpar in consistency supplied by manufacturer. Allow 48 hours to dry. Sand lightly. Third Coat--Apply Rexpar as supplied by manufacturer. . New Wood and Metal Surfaces--Enamel Finish Williams (>alvie in accordance with Specification No. 00. . First. Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Metalastic in consis tency Mipplicd bv manufacturer, -or apply SWP mixed as fol lows: 1 gallon SWP. .1. pint* pure spirits of turpentine. Allow t^dry thoroughly before re-coating. f x Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Metalastic it) the For an exterior-enamel finish, the recommendation is unreservedly Sherwin-Williams Old 1 )utch Enamel. This is a full oil enamel, containing a large percentage of specially treated oil. which adds to its liTe.Leading railroads'have used Old Dutch for their conches for consistency supplied bv manufacturer, or apply SWP mixed as < vears because of its durability. follows: 1 gallon' SWl\ 1 quart pure raw linseed oil. Specification No. 20 --Surface to he finished shall be clean Exterior Woodwork--Stained, and Varnished Finish Where exterior woodwork is to he stained-and var nished. the use of Slierwin-W illianis Oil Stain is recom am! dry. If galvanized, it shall he coated with Sherwin-Wil liams Galvitc (see Specification No. 60). Pitchy spots on wood shall be sealed^ with pure orange shellac. First Coat--Apply SWP Flat White, reduced in the pro portion of 1 pint of raw linseed oil and 1 pint 'if pure spirits of. mended. This slain can be immediately covered with die varnish.'omitting a sealing coat of shellac, which it is well do avoid on exterior work* since it is not suffi ciently elastic to withstand tlie expansion, and contrac turpentine to the gallon of paint. Allow to dry thoroughly. _ Second Coat--Apply SWP F'lat White just as it comes in tlie can. Third Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Old Dutch Enamel and SWP F'lat White mixed in equal parts. tion produced bv temperature changes. f. Fourth Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Old Dutch Enamel "blVa.-hcaj io c . .No. 17 ---All woodwork shall be dry and cican.- in the consistency supplied by manufacturer. 10. ' - t 1937-SWEET-00311 v--'t ', -, / ' ii ; ; 5r ' * THE SHERWIN:WILLIAMS CO. ^^- :/. . FINISHING OF INTERIOR FLOORS ' Floors get particularly severe wear. Therefore it is essential that the.proper type of finish.be-applied in the-right'way, in order' to insure satisfaction. . Preparation o`f thtf Surf^ce--Whetlier the surface New Hardwood Floors--Open-Grain Wood--Stained be wood or cement, if should be thoroughly dean and and Varnished Finish dry. A wood floor should be scraped, and swept .clean, , Specification No. 22 --The floor shall be absolutely smooth, and it is well to wipe up . the. dust with; a soft ^Stoth cU'jin, and dry. , .- Coat--Apply. Sherwin-Williams Paste Wood Filler,' dampened with .gasoline. All spots should be removed. * thinned , with benzine, in the color selected by the architect. Priming Coat---Under jio conditions should a liquid (Extra dark effects require special specifications which Sher win-Williams will 'furnish upon application.) Allow to dry filler or shellac be'applied as a first coater on a.wood partially, and wipe off ,across grain with burlap or excelsior. .floor that is to be varnished. A chain is no stronger Allow 24-hours to dry. . ' than its weakest link, and the use of a liquid filler or . Second Cpat--Apply Mar-not Fast-Dri Varnish, thinned in the following proportions: 1 pint S-W Kxolvcnt or pure tur shellac prevents .the varnish from penetrating into the pentine to 1 gallon of varnish. When dry, sand lightly with wood, andjjhus adhering tightly to surface. If a filler is necessary, a paste filler should be used. - 00 sandpaper. . Third Coat--Apply Mar-not Fast-Dri-Varnish inconsistency supplied.by manufacturer. .When dry,' sand lightly with tXT Staining and Filling Floors--The three woods sandpaper. . , most'generally used in the United States for floors-are Fourth Coat--Apply Mar-not Fast-Dri Varnish in consis tency supplied by manufacturer. oak and maple for hardwood floors, and edge-grain pine ` Not*: For dull finish, see note at end of Specification No. '21. ' for. soft-wood floors. Pine and maple are both close- For Lacquer Specification, apply dirfrt to Th e1 \Su i:r w in - Wil u a ms Co, grain woods, and require no filler. Oalc is an open-grain ^ wood,', and must be filled. In such cases-use Sherwin- New Hardwood Floors--Close-Grain Wood--Stained Williams Paste Filler, and thin it with benzine to .con and Varnished Finish ,, sistency of thick-cream. Brush it over surface, and allow to become partly dry; then wipe off across grain with-burlap or excei$ior.; this forces filler into the pores; Specification No. 23 --The floor shall be absolutely smooth, clean, and dry. ' . First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Oil Stain in the color selected by the architect. Allow to dry for 24 hours. -wipe clean with ax$6ft cloth. It will be found that Sher win-Williams Paste Wood Filler, Dark, has enough Not*: For extra dark effects, apply for special directions to Th e Sk f .k y v in -Wiu .ia ms Co ., If Rich M;ihonany or Brown Mahogany `arc used.'Wrhen dry, apply a thin,coat of pure white shellac, thinned with an equitl quantity of denatured alcohol. pigment to somewhat darken an oak floor, if that is. Second Coat--Same as Specification Na 22. desired. In staining'maple or pine, specify Sherwin-^ / Third Coat--Same as Specification No. 22. Fourth Coat--Samc-as Specification No. 22., .Williams OiTStains, as they require no shellac sealer, Not*: For Lacquer Specification, apply direct to Th e Siie k y c in .Wil except for the two shades^ Rich Mahogany and Brown l iams Co. r Mahogany. In cases where thebe shades are used, such New Hardwood Floors--Natural Waxed finish . as on'stair treads, a thin coat of pure white shellac, re duced with an equal quantity of denatured alcohol, should be applied after stain has dried, before applying any varnish coats. Specification No. 24*--Th</fioor shall be absolutely smooth, clean, and dry. . First Coat--If of open-grain wood, apply Sherwin-Williams Transparent Paste Wood Filler as specified in Specification No. 22. If close-grain wood is. used, omit this operation. Finishing Floors--Sherwin-Williams Mar-not FastDri Varnish is unreservedly recommended for-floors. Its tough, hard film adheres well, resists moisture and SeOond Coat--Apply Shcrwin-Wiliiams Floor-Seal. Allow to dry and sand lightly with 00 sandpaper. Third Coat--Apply Shcrwin-Wiliiams Prepared Wax, and polish with weighted brush or polishing, machine. hard wear,.and looks well longer than other materials Fourth Coat--Repeat third coat. on the market. New Hardwood Floors--Open-Grain Wood--Stained New Hardwood Floors--Natural Varnished Finish Specification'No. 21---The ficior shall be clean and dry, and all spots shall be removed. - First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Mar-not Fast-Dri Var nish, thinned in the proportion of 1 pint S-W Exolvcnt or pure v turpentine to 1 gallon of varnish. Allow to dry. Sand lightly ' with 00 sandpaper. Note: If. open-ffrain wood, before first coat apply Sherwin-Williams Transparent Paste Wood-Filler, thinned-with benzine. Wipe ocross-etain when partially dry. Allow to dry 24 hours. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Mar-not Fast-Dri Varnish in consistency supplied by manufacturer. Allow to dry. Sand lightly. Third Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Mar^not Fast-Dri 'Varnish in consistency supplied by manufacturer. Note: If dull finish is desired, two methods are possible: (1) Add to specification the following: word*: "When dry. rub to a dull finish with pumice-stone and water." (2) Substitute for the third coat the following: "Apply Sherwin-Williams Mar-not Fast-Dri Varnish Satin Finish." For L'acqttcr Spctification, apply direct to Th e Snt-RwfN- WlLUAMS C6. , and. Waxed Finish Specification No. 25--The floor shall-be absolutely smooth, clean, and dry. First. Qo'at--Apply Sherwin-Williams Paste Wood Filler in color selected by the architect, thinned with benzine. When partially dry, wipe off across the grain with burlap. Allow to dry 24 hours. Note: For extra dark effects, apply for special instructions to Tiie Siif -r w in .Wil l ia ms Co . Second Coat--Same as Specification No. 24. Third Coat--Same as Specification No. 24. Fourth Coat*--Same as Specification No. 24. ' New Hardwood Floors--Close-Grain Wood--Stained and "Waxed Finish Specification No. 26---The floor shall be absolutely smooth, clean, and dry. First Coat--Same as Specification No. 23. '* Second Coat--Same as Specification No. 24. Third Coat--Same as Specification No. 24. Fourth Coat--Same as Specification No. 24. 11 1937-SWEET-00312 ^ THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. , FINISHING OF. INTERIOR FLOORS (Continued) New SoHwoocl Floors--Stained and Varnished Finish Specification h|< 32 *-The floor shall be absolutely-smooth, Specification No, 27--The floor shall l/e absolutely smooth,' clean,, and dry. . , A* First- Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Flo-lac in shade se lected by- architect, thinned in. the proportion of 1 pint S-W Kxulveiu or.pure turpqmine to 1 gallon of Flo-lac. Note: If .a deeper tone is 'desired, repeat this coat. . clean, and dry. ...'/ -* First' Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams ' Floor-Seal liberally with a brush. When dry,.sand lightly with 00 sandpaper. Second Coat---Apply Sherwin-Williams Prepared Paste Wax, and rub to a hard, polished surface With.a weighted finish or polishing machine. ''* ` Second 'Cpat-T-Apply Mar-not Fast-Dri Varnish in consis tency supplied hy manufacturer. Allow to.dry, and sand lightly Third Coat--Repeat second coat. * Note: Before dancing, a ..small quantity of Sherwin-Williams Dancing Floor Wax (Powdered) may bo sprinkled oh the floor. with 00 sandpaper.. . Third Coat--Apply. Mar-not .Fast-Dri Varnish in consistency supplied hy manufacturer, Hardwood Floors (Oldi^. Re-yarnish V.or Lacquer Specification, apply direct to Th e Sh e r w ix - This specification Tf intendeef'1'Tor floors where the Wau.\MS Co. . ' finish only needs attention,.but where the floor itself is New Softwood Floors--Painted Finish Speeiiic.v.ion No. 2S--The floor shall hc absolutcly smooth, clean, and. dry. ' First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Floor Enamel in color selected hy architect, thinned in the proportion of I'pint S-W Kxoivcm or pure turpentine to 1 gallon of Floor Enamel. Allow to dry thoroughly. - Second Coat--Apply Slierwin-Willkims Floor Enamel in consistency supplied'by manufacturer. Third Coat--Repeat second coat. ' ..'< l:or Lacquer Specification, apply direct to- Th e Sh e k w ix - Wil u a ms Co. . in good condition.. (If the floor itself is badly marred, it should be scraped and cleaned, after which follow recommendations for finishing a new floor.) Specification No. 33--The floor shall he sandpapered smooth, to remove' gloss'of old finish. Then it shall be washed with Sherwin-Williams. Flaxoap, rinsed .thoroughly ;and allowed to dry. Stains and spots shall be removed with 'a solution of oxalic acid., Note: If floor'is too stained to permit of a clear varnish finish, the use of Sherwin-Williams: Flo-lac Varnish Stain is recommended. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams MaV-ifot^Fast-Dri Var nish, thinned in the proportion of 1 pint S-W Exolvcnt or pure turpentine, to 1 gallon of varnish. Allow to dry and sand lightly New Cement Floors--Painted Finish Specification No; <29--The floor shall be propcylv drained, be free from alkali, dust, .dirt, and other foreign matter, and absolutely dry.. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Floor Enamel thinned as follows: Ha pints pure raw linseed oil, 1 pint S-W' Exolvcnt or pure turpentine, 1 gallon Floor Enamel. with 00 sandpaper. * Second Coat--Apply Mar-not Fast-Dri Varnish in .consis tency supplied by manufacturer. Note:' If old finish is in such bad condition that sanding does not smooth it out. and Tf floor itself is still in good'shape,'it (s wise to remove the old finish entirely by using Sherwin-Williams. Taxite. Then clean the floor with a cloth soakqd in benzine, and allow to dry. ' Proceed -then with first coat. Second Coat-- Apply'Sherwin-Williams Floor Enamel in con sistency supplied by manufacturer. Discolored Hardwood and Softwood Floors--Grained, Third Coat--Repeat second coat. _ Stained, and Varnished Finish .Voter Where strictest economy is necessary, third coat may be omitted, but three coats will wear better and.are recommended. Specification No. 34 --The floor shall be thoroughly scrubbed with Sherwin-Williams Flaxoap (a 100% pure linseed oil soap) Finishing of Schoolroom and Gymnasium Floors, and Other Floors Subjected to^ Especially Hard Wear . and water, and allowed to dry thoroughly. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Flo-lac Ground Color; Allow to dry. The floors of schoolroom's, department stores, gymna siums. etc.,- receive such, hard wear that it is frequently poof economy to give thefri a "surface" finish,, such'as Second Coat--Grain the floor with Sherwin-Williams Grain ing Preparation, using also a steel graining comb, or old whisk broom or cloth, depending upon texture desired. Allow to dry. Third Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Flo-lac Varnish Stain that resulting from a Garnish or"a paint film. Sherwin- in consistency supplied hy manufacturer. Allow to dry, and Williams Floor-Seal lias been developed to meet this sand lightly. ". need--a real woiid floor Gardner, making the surface resistant to wear. Unlike boiled linseed oil, it does not collect dust or dirt, and do<?s not discolor the floor. Note:' If a darker shade is desired, repeat this operation. Fourth Cqat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Mar-not Fast-Dri Varnish in the consistency supplied by manufacturer. S; cc:;.'-a'.:on No. 31 --Surface to be treated shall be clean and dry. , 4 Old Floors--Painted Finish First Coal--Apply Sherwin-Williams Floor-Seal in con- Specification No. 35--The stsrfacc shall he washed* with si.-u-ncy supplied by manufacturer. ( Sherwin-Williams Flaxoap and water, and allowed to dry Finishing of. Ballroom Floors thoroughly. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Floor Bffamcl, thinned This problem presents special difficulties, because the surface must be very smooth, must wear well, and be very, elastic. in the proportion of 1 pint S-Wf Exolvcnt or pure turpentine to 1 gallon of paint. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Floor Enamel in consistency supplied'by manufacturer. PAINTING AND DECORATING OF INTERIOR WALLS Tin: 511f .r w jn -\Vi i.Lta ms Co . has developed a complete line of interior wall finishes, to meet all requirements for gloss, semi-gloss,"or flat finishes, textured or otherwise, on plaster, compo sition or wooden walls, as well as concrete or brick. If there are special requirements not mentioned in the following specifications, apply direct to Th e Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms Co ., Department of Architectural Service, Cleveland, Ohio. Smooth, Sand Finish and Textured Pbstcrs. Composition Beard, 'Canvas Covered Walls--Washable Flat Finish ion l.o, Sr>--The surface -to be finished shall be eb-an and dry. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall ''Primer and 12 ' Sealer as recommended in Specification No. 40, except on por ous composition hoards use .Sherwin-Williams Tri-Seal; Specifi cation -U)X. Allow to dry at least 24 hours. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Flat Tone in con sistency supplied hy .manufacturer. Note: If a third coat is to be used, the addition of two quarts of Wall 1937-SWEET-00313 Frimcr and Sealer to (be gallon of Flat Tone for second coat will present a tighter and mow improved surface on which to apply third coat.. in .the foundation of either Flat-Tone or ..Semi-Lustre, or interests of economy, two coata . may be , sufficient. . Heavy liody Wall Paint No. 96, as mentioned in Speci Specification--Repainting--Remove all soot, grease, dirt, fication No. -41. or loose paint. Apply Sherwin-Williams 'Wall Printer and Sealer to'the bare patches. Allow to dry. 'Then apply Sherwin- Williams Flat/Tone,a.s supplied by manufacturer.;. Specification, No. 38--Proceed ..with'finishing the wall as ,#.recommended in. Specification No, .16 (l-'lat-Tonc), Specifica tion -No. .36Y (Semi-Lustre), or Specification No. 41 (No. % Smooth, Sand Finish and Textured Plasters, Composition ' Heavy Uody Wall Paint), using as second coat the foundation eolo'r desired.- Boated, Canvas Covered Walls--Satin-GIo Finish First Glaze Operation--Coat a portion of wall with Sher,\Vin-WtIliarns Satin-GIo is a beautiful-washable Sherwin-Williams Glazing Liquid, tinted to color selected by wall, finish that dries with a. sheen between that Sherwin-Williams Flat, Tone and Semi-Lustre. of Architect. Second Glaze Operation--Stipple this with a crumpled cloth, twisting the cloth after it is applied to-the wall. Shade Satin-GIo flows out to a smooth velvety finish, has it lighter -towards the top. 'go^d covering and can be recoated or glazed without. Nor*: For samples of glaze effects, and for specific instructions,,a|ij>ty to . thfe .expense of resealing the surface. Tins SllKKWIN.\VIt.UAWS Co. , /Specification No. 36X--The surface to be finished should be clean and dry. / First Coaf-c-Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer as recommended in Specification -No. 40, except on porous com-, position boards use Sherwin-Williams Tri-Sea! according to Specification No. 40X. Allow to dry at least 24 hours. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-\Vil!iams Satin-GIo in the consistency supplied by the manufacturer. Not*: If a third coat is to be used, repeat second coat. i v Wall Primer and Sealer. Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer is a pene trating wall scaler, which .* effective in stopping suc tion on all new wall surfaces, except on porous com position boards, on which apply-Sherwin-Williams TriSeal, Specification 40X. It contains a percentage of pigment which gives it.a certain covering capacity, and Specification--Repainting--Remove.all soot, grease, dirt or, loose paint. If -the surface is* porous, apply a coat of . Wall Primer and.Sealer. If not, apply Wall Primer and Sealer to alt bare spots. . Then apply Shenyin-Williams Satin-GIo ' in the consistency supplied by the manufacturer. . is therefore recommended'for two-coat wall work. Specification No. 40--Wall to be finished shall be dean and dry. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Scaler in the consistency-supplied by thq manufacturer. Smooth, Sand Finish and Textured Plasters, Composition Board, Canvas Covered Walls--Semi-Lustre Finish Sherwin-Williams . Serni-Lustre has a soft, mellow lustre, and is recommended for those surfaces where a more durable, and washable finish is desired than pos sible with .a flat wall paint, butWhere a high gloss is riot desired. Specification No. 36Y--`The surface to be finished shall be clean and dry.' K First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer as recommended .in Specification No. 40, except on porous composition boards .us'd Sherwin-Williams Tri-Seal, Specification No. 40X. Allow to dry at least 24 hours. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Semi-Lustre in the consistency supplied by manufacturer. . . Note: If surface is sized muslin, Ranitas, primed mct.nl. or a Hard and tight putty-coat plaster, add an cijual part of either SherwinAVilfiams Flat-Tone, Semi-Lustre, or No. 90 Watt l'aint to ftrst coat. Second Coat--After the first coat has dried at least* 24 hours, it shall be inspected, and if-any flat spots appear, as result of incomplete sealing, they shall be coated with Sherwin- Williams. Wall Primer and Scaler. v.,,. Spteial Not*: Painting Newly Plastered Surfaces: Th e Siie b w j n -Wil Lfa ms Co. never advocates painting plastered walls which have not Ix-en Riven an opportunity to "dry out tborOURhly. Jf "Rrecn" plastered .walls are painted, there is always danger. . However, there arc Certain occasions where walls which have not been Riven sufficient time to dry out thnrouRtaty must be 'painted for commercial reasons; apply one coat Wall Primer and Sealer. Where indications point to presence of alkali (hot spots), we recommend washing surface with a solution of 1 to 2 pounds of zinc sulphate in a Ration of water. This should he brushed on .surface and sufficient time should then be allowed for drying before first coat of Sherwin-Williams Watt Primer and Sealer is applied. We. of course, do not Rtiarantee that lhi pro* cedure will prevent dissolving; of finish nor that it will not peel. This dariRer is always present when "green" plaster must be painted. Not*: If 3 third coat is to be used, repeat the operation.. Specification--Repainting--Remove all soot, grease, dirt, or loose paint. If surface is porous, apply a coat of Wall J'rimer and Sealer. If not, apply Wall . Primer and Scaler to bare spots. Allow to dry. Then apply Semi-Lustre in the consis tency supplied by manufacturer. New Walls--Rough or Smooth Plaster, Canvas Covered Walls, or Plaster Board--Flat-Tone Multi-Color Effects The use of Multi-Color Effects allow the decorator Tri-Scal Sherwin-Williams Tri-Scal is a first-contcr for porous com position boa'rds. such as Masonite, Cclotcx, etc. (Not to be used on plaster, brick,,1:1c, concrete, cfc., for* which surfaces use Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer ami Sealer, Specification No. 40.) While the ordinary f.ist-coatcr covers only from 50 to 75 square feet on porous composition boards, Sherwin-Williams Tri-Scal will* cover from 150 to 175 square feet per gallon. Specification No. AO-X--First Coat--Apply Sherwin- an endless variety of color and texture' effects, by use of a. sponge'stipple. For samples of various effects, and specific in structions, apply direct to Th e Sh e r w in -WiLl ia ms Co . Specification No. 37--Proceed with finishing the wall, as k recommended in Specification No. 36, using, as second cczit, the foundation color desired for effect to be produced. , First Stipple Coat--When the foundation coat is. dry, apply a stipple coat of Flat Tone in color selected by. the architect, in consistency supplied by manufacturer, using the flat surface '. 'of a` sponge, and tapping the sponge directly on the surface, '..being careful, not to twist or turn it-. ` Second Stfpple Coat--Repeat this process with another color if ti two-color stipple is. desired. If is not necessary for 'first stipple coat to dry before second is applied. * N^w Walls (Glazed or "Tiffany" Effects)--Rough or * i'Smqoth Plaster, Canvas Covered Walls, or Wall Board v --Flat-Tone System Finish*' Williams Tri-Seal as it comes from the package. Second Coat--After the first coat has dried at least 24 hours, it shall be inspected and if any flat spots appear as a result of incomplete sealing they should be recoated with Tri-Seal before applying the finishing coat. Wall Paint No, 96'(Heavy Body) This is a flat finish paint with added pigment to make it extremely henvy-bodied. Can be used to produce tex tured effects, pebbled, brush stipple, etc. Covers and hides well. Specifichtion No. 41--Surface to be finished shall be clean and dry. First Coat--Apply Sbcrwin-Williams Wall Primer and Scaler as. recommended in Specification No. 40, except on porous compnsilion boards, on which apply Sherwin-Williams Tri-Scal, Specification 40-X. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams No. 96 Wall Paint as supplied by manufacturer, stippled or textured. - Flat-:Tone System allows for glaze effects over a Not*: For specifications for special effects; apply direct to Tun Siimwtn *Wil l ia ms Co . i Sft* I- i !i A 1 V:> THE;SRERWIN-\VIUL1AMS^CO.^;'' M 39 PAINTING ;AND DECORATING OF INTERIOR WAILS (Controlled) ' . . - '. `Eniiiiclosfic. 'FinisI) :for Walls ShenvinAY'illiarns Enamelastic is a full oilenamtfl, . exceptionally t\'isy*w(Jrkuig, with high-'covering ami slaving, qualities;. ,. . Specification No. 42--'W'nll. to be. finished shall be; clean amt dry..- ,. .. First -. Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer .as in Specification No; 40, except on porous .composition boards, on. which apply Sherwin-Williams .Tri-Seal; Specifica tion 40-X". Second Coat--Apple Sherwin-WillF.tmr XXX' Undercoater . reduced with 1.. pint. S-W h-xnlvcnt or pure, turpentine and 1. .'quart Enamelastic to tKe" gallon of. Undercoater. Third Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams,F.tiamelastic (Cdoss or Satin Finish)-reduccd with Vi pint S-W'ExoIvcnt or pure tur pentine to the gallon of 'Enamelastic. A'oft: For two-coat work; if desired in the interests of economy, omit . the second coat. . 'l'lifce-coat work is rccoininemled wherever j`0it'le. Metro-Namcl Finish for Walls. v Sherwin-Williams Metro-Xamel is -an'easy working, good flowing, economical interior Enamel. Spccification'No." 42-Y--Same as Specification No. 42 except, use Metro-Name! Undercoater-and Metro-Namel. * Savc-tlte for^ Mill Walls . '; ; Save-Lite is furnished inVhree types: GlossyEg-Shel and Flat. The Eg-Shel is the standard: recommenda tion; although, certain conditions require a' gloss finish while certain damp conditions require a fiat finish, where; the porosity allows dampness to come through without cracking.the finish.. . Specification No. 47---Walls shall he-clean, and dry. . First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer as in Specification No.: 40, except on porous composition hoard, oil which apply Sherwin-Williams Tri-Seal, Specification 40-X. - ' .. Second Coat-- (Brushing). Apply Sherwin-Williams' Save- Lite in the consistency supplied by manufacturer. (If reduction is' necessary, add.a slight amount of S-W Save-Lite Reducer No. 74.). . . Third Coat--(Brushing) Apply Save-Lite 'in consistency supplied by manufacturer. Note: If spray application is to be used, one coat wilt probably be suffi-. cient, For -spraying, thin the Save-Lite with Save-Lite Reducer No. 74 in the .proportion from 1 pint to 1 quart of Reducer to the gallon of Save-Lite. Interior . Walls and Ceilings--Save-Lite Fume-Resisting . .Old-Dutch.-Enamel`Finish Recommended ; for the-. very finest* highest grade enamel finish possible. - f ' Specification No: 43 --Follow Specification No. 42. ,<ubsti. (tiling. Old Dutch Enamel ter Entfthelastic. For tour-coat- specification, apply-to Th e- Sh e r w in -Wil l iams - Co . New Walls--XXX Enamel Undercoater '`White Finish A special material \vhich resists action of sulphur and . other acid fumes without turning color badly. Furnished fin same three degrees of gloss as Sherwin-Williams' Save-Lite, mentioned in Specification1 No. 47. Specification No. 48--Follow Specification No.'47, except that instead of using S-W Save-Lite, specify Sherwin-Williams Save-Lite Fume-Resisting White, Flat, (Semi-Gloss) [Gloss). Art" eriamei - undercoater with remarkable covering capacity, which in'addition seals the surface tight. . Specification No. .44--Follow Specification No. 42. Walls Previously Finished With an Oil Paint--Washable Flat Painted Finish , I Keene s Cement--Enamel Finish , Sri'i.u'.catior, No..45--Follow Specification No. 42 or No. 43. F'-r Lacquer Specification, apply direct to Th e Sh er w j n Wil l ia ms Co . ' s Specification No. 50--All cracks or holes must he patched with plaster or plaster of Paris, and sanded smooth. All dirt and grease shall be removed and wall shall be clean and 'dry. Then'follow repaint directions in Specification No. 36, or Specification No. 41. FINISHING OF INTERIOR WOOD TRIM The decorative value of prpperlv finished woodwork is important. So many effects are possible, and so many materials may be used, that the following specifications have been designed to give t]ie best information in the simplest manner. Any special problems should.be referred to Tin-'. Siu -ir w in -Wil l ia ms Co. In order to differentiate readily, between open-grain and clo'e-grain woods, so that architects may know which of these woods-require paste wood filler in'the finishing'process, a list of the better known American building woods under each type is given hereunder: Open-Grain Woods Adi Butternut Chestnut F.lm Hickory Mahogany Oak Rosewood * Walnut Close-Grain Woods Basswood Beech Birch Cedar Cherry. Cypress Fir Gumwnod Hemlock Maple Pine Poplar Redwood Spruce / Sycamore^ Whitewobd Will take a paste-filler where desired to emphasize the grain. Stains--Tf^r:` Srn-:r wrx-\Vn.'Lia ms Co. manufactures three types of stains--i=Oi'l--Stftins, Wood- 7 craft Stains ( Penetrating Oil), and Acid Stains. Oil Stains are recommended for all exterior / work and doors.- Woodcraft Stains should lie used for all other purposes. .Acid Stains are made/ only in certain mahogany shades and are recommended where special depth of color is required.' For recommendations tor Acid Stains, apply to Tin-: Sj ik r u 'in -Wil l ia ms Co . New Interior Open-Grain Woodv/ork---Staincd and Varnished Finish ;o:; No. ' 2---AI [ woodwork shall be smooth, clean, and dry. Nailbolc*. nils, cracks, (.-u-,, shall l.e treated so. as to !>e umioticcable. First Coat--Apply Shrrv. in-Williams Stain in diadc selected by- architect. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams paste Wood Filler, in shade selected by architect,. ami wipe off across the grain with' burlap or excelsior before the filler has dried. Allow to dry 24 hours. Third Coat--Apply thin coat of pure white shellac (or Sherwin-Williams Marvelac), and when dry, sand lightly. Fourth Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Scar-not Varnish tti consistency supplied by manufacturer. Sami lightly. Filth Coat--Repeat fourth coat. Note: 1 If dull fini-h is fit Rub when <lry to <tutt Tinivb with piimicc-slonc iin-l wiiter; or (2) Substitute /or last coat Slierwin-Williams Velvet l-mi.ilt Vanmh, No. 1044. 14 1937-SWEET-00315 THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. FINISHING OF INTERIOR WOOD TRIM (Continued) New Interior Close-Grain Woodwork--Stained and Varnished Finish ' , ' ; Specification No. 53 --Foijow Specification No. 52 except that the second coat (Paste Killer); m?y be oniilted. Interior Wood Trim--Old Dutch Enamel --Specification No.. 58---Fo/low Specification No:,59, ;stibslituting Old Dutch Enamel fj/ir Enamelastic. For special".five-' coat specification, refer to Th e Sj ik h w in -Wj u .ia 'ms Co . . Interior Wood.Trim--Enamelastic Finish- New Interior Open-Grain Woodwork--Natural Varnish Finish Specification No. `54 -Surface shall lie smooth, clean, and ' dry. Nailholes, cuts, cracks, etc.-,-'shall he treated so as to he imnoticcablc. Specification No. 59---Surface to be finished shall'In; free from dirt, grease, dust, avid he absolutely smooth ami dry. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams XXX Uudercoatcr, reduced with 1 quart ptirti linseed oil and Vy pint S-W Exolvcnt nr pure turpentine to the gallon of uudercoatcr. Allow to dry thoroughly and sand ligmly, .., '. First Co&f--Apply, She'nvin-Williams Transparent Paste , Note: On hardwoods, reduce, with 1 pint each linseed oilijnd turpimine Killer,, ami wiperjifT nrro.r.fthc grain before dry.- Allow`to .dry to the Ballon of ijmlereoatl-r. ,,- 4X hours'. ' .- - .,, Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams XXX. Enamel Un- Second' Coat--Apply .Sherwin-Williams Scar-not .Varnish, dcrcoatcr,-reduced wilh.l pint S-W Exolvcnt or pure turpen- thinned with 1 pint 'S-W Exolvcnt or-pure turpentine to 1 gal line to.the gallon. / ' lon of varnish. Allow- to dry and sand lightly. Note: Where greatest^economy is necessary, this coal may he omitted. Third Coat--Apply.' Sherwin-Williams Scar-not Varnish,' supplied, by manufacturer. Sand lightly when dry. ' . Fourth Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Scar-not 'Varnish in consistency supplied by. manutacturcr. Note: If dull finish is desired,- follow-recommendations f-iven in special note following Specification' No; 52. Third Coat--Apply Shefwin-Wiirtnms Knamela^tic* and Sherwin-Williams/XXX Enamel Uudercoatcr, mixed, in'equal .parts. Reduce c/ich gallon-of the mixture with'1-pint S-W Exolvcnt or purt/.tnrpcntine. Allow to dry and sand very lightly with-0D00 sandpaper. Fourth Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Enamelastic Gloss or Satin Finish, tn consistency supplied by manufacturer. , , Specification--Repainting -- Wash with Sherwin-Williams . v' New Interior Close-Grain Woodwork--Natural Varnish Finish , Flaxoap'aiid water so that surface is thoroughly ejean: Allow to <lry, apd sand lightly. Then start with third coat, as-speci fied above, and continue to end of specification. Specification No. 55-.-FoIIow Specification No.. 54,-except tha `.hc/nrst coat (Transparent Paste Filler) may be omitted. Note: A( surface is in bad condition, loose paint shottTd he scraped Y>ff 1'and hart- spots coated with Shorwiiv-Williams XXX Enamel t7tidrtco;iti-r,. thinned with T quart of pure linseed oil and V.- pint S-W Kxolvent or pure turpentine to the Baflon of undcrcoater. . New Inferior Open-Grain Woodwork--Stained and Interior Wood Trim--Metro-Namel Waxed Finish / Specification 59-B--Surface to he finished shall he free from /Specification No. 56--Follow Specification No. 52, except dirt, grease, dust, and be absolutely smooth and dry. . that in place .of Fourth and Fifth Coats, substitute the July First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Metro-Namel Under* lowing: , ; Fourth Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams -Prepared" Wax, wip ing .off the surplus,, and. bringing surface to a polish hy hard, brisk rubbing. Fifth Coat--Repeat fourth coat. contcr reducing each gallon with T pint raw linseed oil. Second Coat--Apply equal parts Metro-Namel and Metro-' Name! Uudercoatcr reducing each gallon of the mixture with '/ pint S-W Exolvcnt or pure turpentine.' Third Coat--Apply Metro-Namel as it comes from the pack age. ", Specification--Repainting -- Wash with Sherwin-Williams New Interior Close-Grain Woodwork--Stained and Flaxoap anti water so that the surface is thoroughly clean. 'Allow to dr$\ ami sand lightly. Follow- specifications above for - Waxed Finish second and third coals. Specification No. 57--Follow-Specification No. SO, except that the second coat (Paste Filler) may be omitted. A'ole: If surface is in li.nl condition, loose paint should lie scraped off and bare spots coated with Sherwin-Williams Metro-Name! Undcrcoater as in first coat above. ,, MISCELLANEOUS SPECIFICATIONS Galvanized Iron Surfaces--Primed and Painted Finish dirt, from 'radiators' hy wire brushing. Remove any grease. Palm Oil used in galvanizing metal many times affects paint-appli'ed to surface, causing it to.peel and Hake'off. Galvite, as manufactured by Th e Siie k w ix -Wii-u a ms Fainting shall Hot he done when radiators are hot. Allow paint to dry before turning on heal. J'e sure surface is completely dry before painting. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Metal Primer Gray, <.`o., overcomes this difficulty.. No. 76. Allow to dry. Specification No. 60 --1The galvanized iron surface to he finished shall be clean, and free, from dirt, rust, grease, acid, rosiiff'clc. Nott: .The best way to clean' the surface is to wash it thoroughly with . a copper acetate solution consisting of about six ounces of copper- acetate Second and Third Coats-- (1) For a while finish, specify two,coats of Sherwin-Wil liams Knamcloid White. (2) l:or a colored finish, specify two coats of Sherwin-Wil liams Enatncloid in the color selected. to 1 gallon of water. Surface must be dry before applying pamt. s (3) For a flat finish, specify two coals-of Sherwin-Williams First Coat--(Priming Coat)' Apply Sherwin-Williams Flat Tone, in the color selected. Galvite in consistency supplied by manufacturer. Second Coat--The surface may now be painted with a regu , Note: Where Enatncloid is used, it is recommended that it be ihinm-d slightly with pure turpentine. lar oil.paint, fiat wall, or enamel finish, following regular direc tions for same. / Metal Trim (Finished on the job)--Enameled Finish Nott:- See Specification No. C. Specification No. 62*--All metal trim to he finished on the fhdiators--Painted Finish job shall have received a coat of Sherwin-Williams Metal Trim Primer before leaving the shop. When installed, it shall he Tests made* by the American Society of. Heating ami cleaned from dust, dirt, grease, etc., and sanded lightly, with Ventilating {engineers show that paintscontainingbronze 00 sandpaper. powders reduce the radiation of heal from radiators about 25%. On the other hand, paints-made iVfftn'zinc oxide of lithopone do not appreciably,'>:?!Tect radiation. First Coat--Apply Shenvin-Wtlliams Enatncloid in color selected hy aiVhileet, and itt consistency supplied hy manufac turer. Sand lightly when dry. Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams. Enatncloid in con Specification No. 61 --Ilcfyre painting, remove all dust and. sistency supplied by manufacturer. . 1937-SWEET-00316 t. 15 '