Document jybLEJknYaqkVn7JejBeQ6qd2
444
Chapter 24
1945 Guide
rT-ABtE-4;----- PkoBERTIES OF^CARBON^DlOXIDE"'
Sat. Temp.
F
Abs. Press. Lb per
Sq In.
Volume
Liquid
Vapor
Heat Content and Entbopt Taken From --40 F
Heat Content
Entropy
50 F Superheat 100 F Superheat
liquid Vapor liquid Vapor" Ht Ct. Entropy Ht Ct Entropy
0 305-5 0.01570 0.29040 18.8 138.9 0.0418 0X024 ` 153.7 0X342 167X 0X612 2 315.9 0X1579 0.28030 19.8 138.8 0.0440 0.3014 153.7 0X330 167.6 0X600 4 326X 0.01588 0.27070 20.8 138.8 0.0461 0X005 153.7 0X318 167.7 0X588 5 3310 001592 0.26610 . 21-3 138X 0.0472 0X000 153.7 0X312 167.7 0X582 6 337.4 0.01596 0.26140 21.8 138.7 0.0483 0.2994 153.7 0X306 167X 0X576
8 348.7 0.01605 0.25260 22.9 138.7 0.0SG4 0.2982 153.7 0X293 167.9 0X563 10 360.2 0.01614 0.24370 24.0 138.7 0.0526 0.2970 153.7 0X281 168.0 0X550 12 371.9 0.01623 0.23540 25.0 138.6 0.0548 0.2958 153.7 0X270 168.1 0X538 1* 383.9 0.01632 0.22740 26.1 138.6 0.0571 0.2946 153.7 0X259 168.2 0X526 16. 396.2 0X1642 0.21970 27.2 138.5 0.0593 0.2933 153.7 0X249 168.3 0X513
18 408.9 0X1652 0.21210 2SX 138.4 0.0616 0.2921 153.7 0.3238 168.5 0X501 20 421.8 0.01663 0.20490 29.4 138-3 0.0638 0.2909 153.7 0X227 168.6 0X489 22 434.0 0X1673 0.19790 30.5 138.2 0.0662 0.2897 153.7 0.3214 168.7 0X479 24 448.4 0.01684 0.19120 31.7 138.1 0.0686 0.2885 153.7 0X202 168.8 0X470 26 462.2 0X1695 0.18460 32.9 138.0 0X710 0.2873 153.7 0X189 168.9 0X460
28
476.3 0.0J707 0.17830 34.1
137.9 0.0734 0.2861 153.7 0X177 169.0 0.3451
30 490.8 001719 0.17220 35.4 137.8 0.0758 0X849 153.7 0X164 169.1 0X441
'32 505-5 0.01731 0.16630 36.7 .137.7 0.0781 0.2834 153.7 0X158 169.2 0X431
34 522.6 0.01744 aI6030 37.9 137.4 0.0804 0.2820 153.7 .0X151 169X 0.3421
36 536.0 0X1759 0.15500 39.1 137.2 0.0828 0.2805 153.7 0X145 169.4 0.3411
38 551.7 0X1773 0.14960 40.4 136.9 0.0851 0.2791 153.7 0X138 169X 0X401 39 559.7 0.01780 0.14700 41X 136.8 0.0862 0.2783 153.7 0X135 169.5 0X396 40 567.8 0X1787 0.14440 41.7 136.7 0.0874 0X776 153.7. 0X132 169.6 0X391 41 576.0 0X1794 0.14185 42.3 136.5 0.0887 0.2768 153.7 0X127 169.6 0X386 42 584.3 0.01801 0.13930 42.9 136.3 0.0899 0X761 153.7 0X122 169.7 0X381
44 601.1 0X1817 0.13440 44.3 136.1 0.0924 0X745 153.7 0X112 169.8 0X371 46 618.2 0.01834 0.12970 45.6 135.7 0.0950 0X730 153.7 0X101 169.9 0X362 48 635.7 0.01851 0.12500 47.0 135.4 0.0975 0X714 153.7 0X091 170.0 0X352 50 653.6 0.01868 0.12050 48.4 135.0 0.1000 0X699 153.7 0.3081 170.1 0X342 52 671.9 0.01887 0.11610 49.8 134.5 0.1027 0.2681 153.7 0X069 170.2 0X333
54 690.6 0.01906 0.11170 51.2 133.9 0.1054 0.2663 153.7 0X057 170.3 0X324 56 709-5 0.01927 0.10750 52.6 133.4 0.1081 0X644 153.7 0X046 170X 0X315 58 728.8 0X1948 0.10340 54.0 132.7 0.1108 0.2626 153.7 0.3034 170.6 0X306 . 60 748.6 0X1970 0X9940 55.5 132.1 0.1135 0X608 153.7 0.3022 170.7 0X297 62 769.0 0.01995 0.09545 57.0 131.3 0.1164 0.2584 153.7 0.3012 170.8 0X289
64 789.4 0.02020 0.09180 58.6 130.6 -0.1194 0X560 153.7 0X002 170.9 0X281 66 810.3 0.02048 0.08800 60.2 129.7 0.1223 0.2535 153.7 0.2991 171.0 0.3273 68 831.6 0X2079 0.08422 61.9 128.7 0.1253 0X511 153.7 0.2981 171.1 0X265 70 853.4 0.02112 0.08040 63.7 127-5 0.1282 0X487 153.7 Q.2971 171.2 OX2S7 ' 72 875JB 0.02152 0.07654 65.5 126.0 0.1321 0X450 153.7 0.2962 171X 0.3250
74 898.2 0.02192 0X7269 67.3 124.5 0.1360 0X414 . 153.7 0.2953 171.4 0X242 76 921X 0X2242 0.06875 69.4 122.8 0.1398 0X377 153.7 0.2945 171.5 0X235 78 944.8 0.02300 0.06473 71.6 120.9 0.1437 0.2341 153.7 0.2936 171.6 0.3227 80 968.7 0.02370 0.06064 73.9 118.7 0.1476 0X304 153.7 0.2927 171.7 0X220 82 993.0 0.02456 0.05648 76.4 116.6 0.1578 0X195 153.7 0.2920 173.8 0X215
84 1017.7 0.02553 0.05223 79.4 113.9 0.1679 0.2087 153.7 0.2914 176.0 0X209
86 1043.0 0.02686 0.04789 83.3 110.4 0.1781 0.1978 153.7 0.2907 178.2 0X204
87.8 1069.9 0X3454 0.03454 97.0
97X 0.1880 0.1880 153.7 0.2901 180.1 0X199
(b) enclosed type. If the driving mechanism is external to the compressor, then the shaft must be brought out through the crankcase and a shaft seal or stuffing box must be used to prevent escape of the refrigerant. This type of compressor is known as an open-type compressor. When the driving mechanism is located within the crankcase of the compressor in. such a way as to avoid the necessity of a shaft seal, the compressor is known as the completely enclosed or hermetically sealed type.
Open type compressors may be further classified as belt driven and directly connected. A great number of direct-driven units are now being used which generally operate at higher rotational speeds than the beltdriven type.
The present tendency is toward forced lubrication of the bearings of compressors by means of an oil pump driven from the.crankshaft, although there'are many splash lubricated compressors on the market. The chief
Refrigeration
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5. (Fu)Table
Properties of Monofluorotrichloromethane
Sat. Thu.
Lb per Sq In.
Volume liquid Vapor
Hiat Comm aso Ektrott Takis Faoii -40 F
Heat Content Liquid Vapor
Entropy liquid I Vapor
25 F Superheat 50 F Superheat Ht Ct Entropy Ht. Ct Entropy
0
s
10 IS 20 25.
30 35 40 45
, so
55 60 65 70 75
80 85 90 95 100 105
2.59 0.01020 13.700 2.96 0.01024 12.100 3.38 0.01028 10.700 3.85 0.01032 9.530 4.36 0.01036 8.490 4.94 0 01040 7.580
7.81 8.81 9.82
10.80 11.90
12.90
90.4 0.0178 0.1975 91.2 0.0200 0.1974 92.0 0.0222 0.1973 92.8 0.0243 0.1971 93.7 0.0264 0.1970 94.5 0.0286 0.1969
93.9 0.2049 97.4 0.2120 94.7 0.2047 98.2 0.2117 95.5 0.2045 99.0 0.2114 96.3 0.2043 99.8 0.2111 97.2 0.2041 100.7 0.2109 98.0 0.2039 101.5 0.2107
5.57 0.01045
6.27 0.01049 7.03 0.01053 7.88 0.01057 8.79 0.01062
6.770 6.080 5.460 4.920 4.440
13.90 14.90 16.00 17.00 18:10
95.3 0.0307 0.1969 96.1 0.0328 0.1968
98.8 0.2038 102.3 0.2105 99.6 0.2037 103.1 0.2103
96.8 97.6 98.4
0.0349 0.1968 0.0370 0.1967
0.0391 0.1967
100.3
101.1 101.9
0.2036 0.2035 0.2034
103.8 104.6 105.4
0.2101 0.2099 0.2098
9.80 0.01066
10.90 0.01071 12.10 0.01076 13.40 0.01081 14.80 0.01086
4.020 3.640
3.300 3.000 2.740
19.10 20.20
21.30 22.40 23.50
99.2 0.0412 0.1967 102.7 0.2033 106.2 0.2097
100.0 0.0432 0.1967 103.5 0.2033 107.0 0.2096
100.8 101.5 102.2
0.0453 0.1967
0.0473 0.1967 0.0493 0.1967
104.3 105.0 105.7
0.2032 0.2032 0.2031
107.8 108.5 109.2
0.2094 0.2093 0.2092
16.30 0.01091 17.90 0.01096
19.70 0.01101 21.60 0.01106
23.60 0.01111 5.90 0.01116
2.500 2.280 2.090 1.918
1.761 1.620
24.50
25.60 26.70 27.80 28.90 30.10
102.9 0.0513 0.1966 103.6 0.0533 0.1966 104.4 0.0553 0.1966 105.1 0.0573 0.1966 105.7 0.0593 0.1965 106.4 0.0613 0.1965
106.4 0.2030
107.1 0.2029 107.9 0.2028 108.6 0.2028 109.2 0.2027
109.9 0.2026
109.9 0.2090 110.6 0.2089 111.4 0.2088
112.1 0.2087.
112.7 0.2085 113.4 0.2084
Table 6. Properties of Water
Sat. Temp.
F\
Abb. ' Press. Lb FEB Sq In.
Volume
liquid
Vapor
Heat Content and Entbopt Taken Fbom +32 F
Heat Content liquid Vapor
Entropy liquid Vapor
50 F Superheat 100 F Supsheat Ht. Ct. Entropy Ht Ct Entropy
32 0*0887 O 01607 3296.0 35 0 1000 0.01602 2941.0 40 0.1217 0.01602 '2441.0 45 . 0 1475 0.01602 2034.0
50 0.1780 0.01602 1702.0
0.00 3.02 8.05
13.07 18.08
1073.0 1074.4 1076.8 1079.2
1081.5
0.0000 0.0062 0.0163 0.0262
0.0361
2.1826 2.1724 2.1555 2.1390 2.1230
1096.9 2.2277 1120.8 2.2688 1098.3 2.2172 1122.2 2.2581 1100.6 2.2000 1124.5 2.2406 1102.9 2.1832 1126.7 2.2234 1105.2 2.1667 1129.0 2.2066
55 60 65
70 75
0.2140 0.01603 1430.0 0.2561 0.01603 1206.0
0.3054 0.01604 1021.0 0.3628 0.01605 868.0 0.4295 0.01606 740.0
23.08 28.08 33.08 38.07 43.06
1083.9 1086.2
0.0459 0.0556
2.1073 2.0920
1107.5 1109.8
2.1506 2.1349
1131.3 1133.5
2.1902 2.1742
1088.6 0.0652 2.0771 111212 2.1196 1135.8 2.1585
1090.9 0.0746 2.0625 1114.5 2.1046 1138.1 2.1432
1093.2 0.0840 2.0483 1116.7 2.0900 1140.3 2.1283
80
85 90 95 100 105
0 507 0 596 0.698
0.815 0.949 1.101
0.01607 0 01609
0.01610 0.01612 0.01613 0.01615
632.9
543.3
467.9 404.2 350.3 304.4
48.03 53.04 58.03 63.01 68.00 72.98
1095.5 0.0933 2.0344 1097.8 0.1025 2.0208 1100.0 0.1116 2.0075 1102.3 0.1206 1.9946 1104.6 0.1296 1.9819 1106.8 0.1384 1.9695
1119.0 2.0758 1142.5 1121.2 2.0619 1144.7 1123.4 2.0483 1146.8 1125.6 2.0350 1148.9 1127.9 2.0220|1131.1
1130.2 2.0093 1153.2
2.1138 2.0996 2.0857
2.0/21 2.0588 2.0458
For properties of steam at high temperatures, see Table 8, Chapter I.