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"CALIDRIA" ASBESTOS SG-130 AND SG-210
For Tape Joint Compounds
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Lowers Costs Two Ways
CALIDRIA Asbestos acts as a body ing and secondary chickening agent permitting formulation of lower den sity, more economical cape joint com pounds without the sacrifice of per formance. CALIDRIA Asbestos is produced by a proprietary manufactur ing process chat yields unusually high fiber concent and more complete fiber liberation from the natural bundles. As a result, CALIDRIA Asbestos goes up to twice as far, pound for pound, as commercial grades of as bestos containing large amounts of ocher filler materials chac have no specific desirable effects on tape joinc compound properties.
Reduces Crocking
The fibers of CALIDRIA Asbestos behave as an active lyophobic colloid in aqueous dispersion; by this mecha nism CALIDRIA Asbestos increases tape joint compound liquid cohesive strength during drying. Increased liquid cohesive strength gready re duces the tendency for cracks over nail holes, in thick sections at the center of the joint, and along the feathered edges.
Enhances Sondabilify
CALIDRIA Asbestos contains mainly chrysocile fiber arid is essentially free from abrasive contaminants, such as magnetite and serpentine rock dust. This composition results in a low density product, free from con taminants that interfere with sanding.
Improves Uniformity
Narrow and well-controlled particle size distribution, low alkalinity and high brightness are characteristic of CALIDRIA Asbestos. These proper ties are consistent from batch to batch and improve the uniformity of tape joint compounds using CALIDRIA Asbestos.
Suggestions for Use of CALIDRIA Asbestos
CALIDRIA Asbestos can be readily used in your present tape joint compound formulation. Add approximately one-half the proportion of asbestos you now use. Increase the proportion of calcium carbon ate or other inert filler to make up for the lower quantity of asbestos. You may alsobe able to use slightly more water in your ready-mix and maintain your present vis cosity level. No other changes in your
October. 1968 F-J22S8
CALIDRIA. CELLOSlr-E. L'CAR. and UNION CARBIDE ore trade marks of Union Carbide Corporation.
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION CHEMICALS ANn 01 nen
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CALIDRIA" ASBESTOS S6-130 AND SG-210 For Tape Joint Compounds
Suggestions for Use of CAL1DRIA Asbestos (Continued) formulation or manufacturing procedure
are required. CALIDRIA Asbescos SG-130 has the
coarser particle size; it finds use for
bedding compounds or perhaps spackling
compound. The SG-2I0 has the finer parti cle size and is favored for topping com pounds, all-purpose compositions, texture paints, and similar formulas.
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A Suggested Ready-Mix Tape Joint Compound For Use With CALIDRIA Asbestos
Parts by Weight
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Dry Bosis
- _ - -
Tillers:
sri.'c, T'--: --' 1
Calcium Carbonate, No. 1 White (Thompson Weinman) ............... .................................... 61.42 J
Mica, P80F (Western Mica).......................................................................... ................................... 21.00
Clay, ASP-400 (Minerals and Chemicals Philipp Carp.)............ ...................................
4.00
- &
9 CALIDRIA Asbestos, SG-210 (Union Carbide)................................ .............4.53
. i\
Binder: .............,CV.6.C...
* UCAR Latex 131 (Union Carbide)...........................................................
6.60'
-
Workability Control Agent: -> CELLOSIZE Thickener, TJC Grade (Union Carbide).................... ............... 0.50
"
Drying Control: - Ethylene Glycol (Union Carbide).......... *................................................. ............... 1.00
. is"
Defoamer: "Nopco'' PD-1 (Nopco Chemical Company) ..................................... ....................................
Dispersant: "Daxad" 30 (Dewey & Almy Chemical Div.)..................................... .....................................
0.10 0.60'
r> ..
Bacteriastat: "Dowicide" A (Dow Chemical Co.)...................................................... ....................................
Total Water: about 56 parts by weight per 100 parts dry solids
.,, / V
/X
1
0.20 100.00
rf ul
*Conrainod solids basis
Uc Tracts
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``CALIDRIA" ASBESTOS SG-130 AND SG-210
For Tope Joint Compounds
Typicol Product Characteristics
Reflectance (G.E. Photovolt) ......................
Contained magnetite................................................. Alkalinity (as % of Na20)..................................... pH (5fo aqueous slurry)............................................ Surface area (BET)....................................................
Oil Adsorption (DOP J/]002 asbestos).......... Wet Bulk, settled vol. (ml.) 10g/250 ml./l hr Dry Bulk (.i/ft.3) ...................................................... Water absorption (wt. % in filter coke) .......... Size distribution (cumulative % retained)
Wet Screen mesh size
100.................................................
200 ....................................................................... 325 .......................................................................
CALIDRIA Asbestos
SG-130
SG-210
Ch
i *CO 1
2To max. 0.05 to 0.06 8.5 to 9.5 50 fa 60
90 to 100 200 7. to 8 55 to 60
110 to 120 220 5 to 6 62 to 65
5 17 28 to 32
T race 3 10 ta 15
Packaging and Shipping Information
Product Form - Opened (finely ground) chrysotile asbestos fiber. Packaging -
One Package................................................................................................. Pallet Weight
Carload .................................................................................................... Truckload ................................................................................................. Shipping Classification - asbestos shorts Rail point of origin - Welby, California (King City, California)
CALIDRIA Asbestos
SG-130
SG-210
40 lb.
30 lb.
1,600 lb. 2,000 lb.
1,050 lb. 1,500 lb.
TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
It has been known for many years that some persons working in asbescos produc tion were prone to develop a disabling lung disease. Iu time, this condition became known as asbestosis and was related ro exposure to high concentrations of asbes tos dust. With further experience, it was found that men could work with asbestos wichout development of lung disease if
dust concentrations were kept below a certain level. It is now generally accepted that a man can work a -10-hour week for a lifetime wichout developing asbestosis if the asbestos dust particle count is kepc at or below 5 million particles per cubic foot of air. This dust concentration of 5 million particles per cubic foot of air is the Thresh old Limit Value for asbestos, and no cases
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"CALIDRIA" ASBESTOS SG-130 AND SG-210
TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES (Confirmed)
of asbestosis are believed co have occurred when exposures have been maintained ac or below this level, despite large-scale utilization (now approaching one million tons per year in the U.S.A.). This concen tration of dust is generally not visible in the average work area unless a beam of light causing a Tyndall effect is present. Usually the dust concentration must be from 8-10 million particles per cubic foot before its presence is visible in average lighting conditions.
Several years ago, it was reported that there was an increase in the incidence of cancerous tumors, especially of che lung, associated with asbestosis. Recently there have been reports of some cancers occurring in individuals exposed to asbestos dust, but who have not developed clinical as bestosis. It is believed by most authorities that these cases have been associated with exposures significantly exceeding the Threshold Limit Value. A major manufac turer of asbestos products who also mines asbestos has not been able to show an in crease in cancerous growths in men work ing where dust concentrations were main tained ac the Threshold Limit Value.
Control of asbestos dust exposure is therefore necessary. The control methods are the standard ones applicable to a variety of dusty operations. They include closed
flow systems, wet processes where possi ble, and adequate exhaust ventilation where openings in the syscern are necessary. Pelletizing is sometimes used to improve che handling characteristics of otherwise dusty materials. Where satisfactory con tainment to stay within the Threshold Limit Value is impractical or impossible, effi cient and reliable respirators are available for the protection of the employee. A pro gram of environmental monitoring in manu facturing operations is highly desirable to determine that Threshold Limit Values are not being exceeded. Employees should wear respirators where dusting occurs in finishing products such as sanding caped joints.
Pte-employment and periodic physical examinations of workers are desirable. These should include chest X-rays to in sure that the worker has no chest con dition prior to work with asbestos and to determine that no lung changes are result ing from work with asbestos.
In conclusion, while asbestos dust in excess of che Threshold Limit Value is potentially harmful, as are many other dusts encountered in industry, it is as readily controlled as other such dusts and it can be used safely with appropriate precautions.
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"CALIDRIA" ASBESTOS SG-130 AND SG-210
For Tope Joint Compounds
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER & OIL ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF SOME ASBESTOS PRODUCTS
FOR TAPE JOINT ADHESIVE FORMULATIONS
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Pan America
ARGENTINA .......................... Union Carbide Inter-America. Inc., Buenos Aires
BRAZIL
Union Carbide do Brasil S. A.. Sio Paulo. Rio de Janeiro
CANAOA ............. .................. Union Carbide Canada Ltd.. Calgary. Lachine (P.Q.). Toronto. Vancouver. Winnioeg
CARIBBEAN ........... ................... Union Carbide lnter-Amenca. Inc.. San Juan, Puerto Rico
CENTRAL AMERICA_______ Union Carbide Inter-America. Inc. Panama City, Panama
CHILE .................................... Union Carbide Comercial Chile Ltd.. Santiago
COLOMBIA
Union Carbide Colombia. S. A.. Bogota
""'"`MEXICO __________________ Umcarb Comercial. S. A. de C. V.. Mexico, D. F.f Guadalajara, Monterrey
PERU _____ ______________ Union Carbide Inter-America. Inc.. Lima
VENEZUELA......... --............ Union Carbide de Venezuela. C. A.. Caracas
WESTERN HEMISPHERE.... Union Carbide lnter-Amenca. Inc.. New York. N. Y.
Eastern
AUSTRALIA _________ _____ Union Carbide Australia Ltd.. Sydney, N. S. W.
HONG KONG
Union Carbide Asia Ltd.. Hong Kong
INDIA ...... ............................. Union Carbide India Ltd.. Calcutta. Bombay. Madras. New Oethi
NEW ZEALAND ......... .......... Union Carbide New Zealand (Pty) Ltd., Auckland
PAKISTAN ............................ National Carbon Co. (Pakistan) Lid.. Karachi
PHILIPPINES _____________ Union Carbide Philippines Inc. Manila
SINGAPORE ............. ............ Union Carbide Singapore Ltd.. Singapore
Europe Middle East, jnd .'Jortn Africa
AUSTRIA ............. ......... Union Carbide Austria Ges. mbH.. Vienna
BELGIUM ............. ................. Union Carbide Belgium N. V.. Brussels
FRANCE ..................... -........Union Carbide Europe s.a., Succursale Francaise. Puteaux-Paris
GERMANY ............._....................Union Carbide Oeutschland, GmbH. Dusseldorf
ITALY ...................
Union Carbide Italia S.p.A.. Milan
MIOOLE EAST ....................... Union Carbide Middle East Ltd.. Athens. Greece
NETHERLANDS .........
Union Carbide Belgium N. V.. Amsterdam
SCANDINAVIA ....................... Union Carbide Narden A.B., Stockholm, Sweden
SPAIN ..........................
Union Carbide Ibenca S. A.. Madrid
SWITZERLAND ..................... Union Carbide Europe s.a., Geneva
UNITEO KINGDOM............... Union Carbide U. K. Limited. London, Manchester. Rickmansworth; England
Africa
AFRICA (EAST) ...,,..... ........Union Carbide Alnca Lid.. Nairobi. Kenya AFRICA (SOUTH) .... ...........Union Carbide South Africa (Pry) Ltd.. Johannejburg. Capetown. Durban:
Republic ol South Alnca
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