Document jmzja1OZL8R587DNBobQMwbk9
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK. NC 27711
NOV 26 1996
Peter E. Voytek, Ph-D. Executive Director Halogmated Solvents Industry Alliance, Inc. 2001L Street, N.W., Suite 506A Washington, D.C. 20036
Dear Mr. Voytek:
Thank you for your letter of October-10,1996 to Mary Nichols concerning our integrated air toxics strategy. While the report you reviewed was a "works-in-progress" and did not reflect the final views ofthe OaQPS Air Toxics Strategy team, it did describe creative, strategic ways to move forward with the air toxics program consistent with the common s*"** approach contained in section 112 of the Clean Air Act. We appreciate your thoughtful comments on the successes of our MACT program. We are now completing die draft strategy for review by interested stakeholders and will send you a copy when it is distributed.
In your letter you expressed concern about how we developed a short list ofpollutants of
high concern on which to focus research and regulatory efforts. The list was developed as an
example of how we could focus the air toxics program on the hazardous air pollutants (HAP) that
are currently known to present the most serious human health and environmental effects. This
aspect ofthe draft strategy did not mean thai other HAP are not important; the strategy
for
all HAP to be addressed appropriately. With respect to the technical concerns which you
expressed, we will consider them as we complete the report.
I appreciate this opportunity to be of service and trust this is helpful to you
ice of Air Quality Planning and Standards
CMA115853
EPA TO-SIGNIFICANTLY REVISE PLAN TO OVERHAUL AIR TOXICS PROGRAM
A draft EPA strategy to dramatically overhaul the agency's Clean Air Act air toxics program is being rewritten
to address concerns that die current plan would undermine state regulatory efforts, agency staff say.
Moreover, some EPA staff say that the revisions are intended to clarify that die strategy can be accomplished
within the confines of the Clean Air Act and therefore that the plan does not represent a call for legislative action.
Since last summer, EPA staff have been attempting to craft a new strategy for controlling toxic air pollution that
improves environmental protection while reducing administrative burdens for the agency and die regulated commu
nity. The effort was premised on a recognition that the agency's myriad regulatory efforts under section 112 ofthe
Clean Air Act
coordination rod were resulting in policies that were duplicative or had little value. To correct
this hnrtrfmmft the Office ofAir Quality Planning A Standards convened a team to study the entire program and
develop recommendations that would guide future agency reform efforts.
Tbe <wti produced a draft report that was presented to agency managers in July (Inside EPA, July 19, p1). At the
heart ofdie strategy are recommendations that call on tbe agency to prioritize its efforts according to the greatest
discemabk risks. For instance, the report calls on the air program to develop a list ofhazardous air pollutants that pose
die greatest threat to the public rod specifically tailor regulations so that public exposure to these pollutants is mini
mized. As a trade-off, the report implies diet less significant pollutants may be de-emphasized in the standard-setting
process.
Some ofthe report's recommendations have raised concerns with state regulators who fear that tbe redirection
will undercut state regulatory efforts. For instance, some state officials have complained that they will face increased
scrutiny in publishing regulations that address pollutants that the federal government believes are less significant and
less deserving of regulatory annul inn
Due in part to these concerns, EPA managers have directed tbe architects ofthe strategy to significantly refine
the proposal. Specifically, ooe EPA official points out that the revisions are intended to dispel ny notions that the
strategy is mtin/Wt to "sacrifice" certain Clean Air Act provisions for those that are deemed to be mote important. The
draft strategy, according to this source, led some state-regulators to believe that tbe agency no longer felt that certain
programs or pollutants covered under section 112 oftbe act were important This source says that staffhave been
directed to make it clear m tbe revised strategy that the agency is not recommending outright regulatory trade-offs that
would leave state regulators vulnerable to criticism that they are attacking insignificant risks. Moreover, sources say
that staff have been directed to "clarify" and "tighten" the strategy so that the public clearly understands that this effort
is intended to bolster environmental protection.
A second EPA official adds that revisions are also necessary to dispel any notions feat this document is intended
to serve as a blueprint for statutory reform. This source points out feat fee agency firmly believes that it can accom
plish its goals within fee existing confines of section 112 and therefore this strategy should not be construed to imply
feat fee agency believes feat legislative changes are necessary. In case there are misinterpretations in Congress, EPA
staff say feat agency officials will meet wife congressional staff during fee next month to explain fee true intentions of
fee strategy.
Citing Paperwork Reduction Act violations
OMB PARTIALLY REJECTS EPA PROPOSAL TO EXPAND TOXICS REPORTING PROGRAM
The Office of Management A Budget last week determined that EPA failed to comply with fee Papa-work
Reduction Act when h proposed to expand fee toxics reporting program to seven new industrial sectors, agency staff
say.
But agency staff are downplaying fee significance of this action, claiming feat OMB's ruling is not uncommon
and feat it should have little effect on fee timing of a final rule. But some industry sources argue feat the decision
indicates feat fee agency dearly failed to fulfill its administrative responsibilities when it crafted its expansion pro
posal
Hie Toxics Release Inventory program requires facilities wife ten or more employees to report certain chemical
emissions to fee agency; however, the current requirements only apply to 20 industry sectors. EPA proposed June 26
to expand its TRI program to 6400 new facilities in fee following seven industry sectors: metal mmmgj coal mining,
electric utilities, commercial hazardous waste treatment, petroleum bulk terminals, chemical wholesalers, solvent
recovery services. Industry groups have raised strong concerns wife fee expansion proposal claiming feat these industries are already heavily regulated by a multitude of state, local and federal regulations.
CMA115854
Along wife fee proposed rule, EPA is required under fee Paperwork Reduction Act to submit an informa
tion collection proposal on fee rule to OMB. Under fee act, EPA must identify whether the proposal will impose
new reporting and recordkeeping requirements, estimate the burdens that the proposal will impose on facilities,
10 INSIDE EPA - September 6,1996