Document jmbxg5JXepZR2bY6BQ3XnxvqR
380
CHAPTER 20
1946 Guide
Table 1. Normal Degree-Days for Cities in the United Stater, Canada and Newfoundland3
State
Crrr
J Ocr. Nov. TotaluneJam. Feb. Mar. Apr. Mat
Jolt Aug. Sept.
Dec.
Ala___ Birmingham__ 586 502 318 133 23 Mobile......... .. 392 317 178 54 a
Ariz.__ Phoenix.___ __ 404 261 152 47 7
i
c 0
0
c 0
i 10 in 351 582 2618 0 i 45 203 374 1567 0 0 18 168 389 1446
Ark..... b ort Smith___ 761 623 398 159 34 1 t 0 12 130 409 708 3230
Little Rock.__ 700 584 37C 148 3C 1 c 0 1C 121 382 659 3005
Calif... Los Angeles..... 276 232 201 158 104 27 1 0 5 43 110 225 1390
San Francisco.. 464 340 314 269 252 196 198 180 122 140 242 426 3143
Colo... Denver__.'.____ 1026 900 792 523 271 62 Grand Junction 1230 887 667 381 152 22
9 1
8 124 415 721 1012 5863 1 60 352 745 1149 5647
Conn... New Haven..... 1103 1024 848 521 222 46 a 12 89 341 660 1010 5879
D. C__ Washington..... 929 842 637 345 104 14 0 2 43 254 558 870 4598
Fla__ Jacksonville. ... 295 241 131 39 3 0 0 0 0 24 142 286 1161
Ga...... Atlanta. .......... 662 568 389 173 32 2 0 1 12 130 393 640 3002
Savannah_____ 395 335 206 68 6 1 0 0 1 46 209 386 1647
Idaho.. Boise................ 1065 846 686 441 248 in____ Chicago______ 1219 1084 871 536 260
87 67
10 7
17 135 394 717 1025 5659 8 84 334 709 1108 6287
Springfield....... 1145 988 732 382 130 15 1 3 64 290 666 1047 5463
Ind___ Evansville-____ 942 826 588 289 82 5 0 1 32 207 540 875 4387
Indianapolis__ 1104 982 751 414 155 22 2 4 65 299 663 1026 5487
Iowa__ Des Moines...... 1326 1143 849 449 165 27 2 6 , 99 357 768 1200 6391
Sioux City....... 1410 1216 913 488 194 37 3 10 124 405 841 1268 6909
Kan._ Dodge City...... 1050 878 669 354 134 16 1 3 ' 58 276 644 994 5077
Topeka............. 1104 932 666 331 112 11 0 2 54 258 623 1008 5101
Ky....... Lexington____ 964 862 650 353 123 14 1 3 47 258 600 916 4791
Louisville--___ 931 824 595 302 92 7 0 1 34 218 549 875 4428
La....... New Orleans.... 319 251 130 32 1 0 0 0 0 23 147 305 1208
Shreveport--__ 522 421 243 83 10 0 0 0 4 71 274 499 2127
Me___ Eastport______ 1353 1242 1090 778 532 297 159 148 274 528 831 1219 8451
Portland........... 1296 1184 1003 668 375 135 29 46 179 459 792 1172 7338
Md___ Baltimore......... 922 844 650 347 98 12 0 2 34 230 531 852 4522
Mass... Boston............. 1101 1027 852 538 248 66 8 16 98 338 651 1000 5943
Mich... Detroitb........... 1228 1141 943 569 252 56 7 15 109 387 753 1120 6580
Marquette____ 1471 1358 1208 801 493 220 87 102 257 556 927 1306 8786
Minn... Duluth...... ...... 1726 1504 1267 809 514 232 82 100 289 636 1066 1541 9766
Minneapolis.__ 1597 1379 1082 580 255 59 . 8 24 163 484 943 1415 7989
Miss... Vicksburg.____ 498 413 239 85 9 0 0 0 , 5 77 268 479 2073
Mo.__ Kansas City.__ 1083 921 657 327 106 11 0 2 .50 242 599 986 4984
St. Louis.-.:___ 999 865 616 305 88 7 0 1 36 218 558 917 4610
Springfield____ 971 835 599 306 105 11 1 2 45 232 560 900 4567
Mont.. Havre ............ 1548 1374 1109 623 338 129 28 56 275 604 1010 1380 8474
Neb__ Lincoln_______ 1254 1070 798 411 161 23 1 6 84 328 732 1142 6010
Omaha__ _____ 1285 1098 813 414 152 "21 1 4 84 326 741 1163 6102
Nev__ Winnemucca__ 1126 887 763 539 320 109 11 23 190 502 802 1099 6371
N. H... Concord.... --. 1339 1212 1005 633 310 98 19 46 189 492 827 1221 7391
N. J_ Atlantic City.-- 944 893 762 489 215 37 4 2 40 250 552 864 5049
N. M._ Santa Fe._____ 1094 892 786 544 297 62 10 . 15 129 451 772 1072 6124
N. Y.,, Albany.... ........ 1276 1174 955 549 221 44 4 14 116 410 756 1139 6658
Buffalob___ -- 1220 1168 1010 672 352 90 15 24 125 410 747 1102 6935
New York........ 1025 958 785 467 176 29 .1 4 51 276 600 934 5306
N. C._ Raleigh-- ____ 699 618 436 213 47 5 0 1 17 155 417 673 3281
Wilmington___ 528 481 328 147 25 2 0 0 5 92 310 514 2432
N. D... Bismarck......... 1720 1478 1187 650 335 104 20 44 240 605 1059 1527 8969
Ohio_ Cincinnati........ 1009 905 681 374 132 16 . 1 3 52 274 613 953 5013
Cleveland......... 1141 1074 891 558 255 56 8 14 92 354 688 1040 6171
Columbus. ___ 1082 982 762 436 167 26 2 6 68 318 674 1013 5536
Okla... Oklahoma City 850 696 459 204 56 3 0 0 22 156 461 791 3698
Ore,__ Baker....
1221 994 839 600 411 210 56 73 261 540 849 1165 7219
Portland______ 776 622 530 370 241 106 29 29 109 298 540 729 4379
Pa....... Philadelphia___ 957 885 696 379 117 16 0 2 36 236 548 877 4749
Pittsburgh b___ 1043 971 767 448 170 29 3 7 69 324 656 979 5466
S. C__ Charleston^___ 450 386 245 84 7 1 0 0 1 48 227 421 1870
Columbia_____ 568 488 312 129 18 1 0 0 6 98 330 554 2504
Estimating Fuel Consumption for Space Heating
381
Table 1. Normal Degree-Days for Cities in the United States, Canada and Newfoundland3 (Concluded)
State Province
Cnr
Ocr. Nov. TotalJan. Feb. Mar. Ape. Mat June Tult Aug. Sept.
Dec.
S. D.. - Huron------------ 1586 1366 1044 579 264 66 9 Rapid City----- 1288 1152 980 607 333 104 15
Knoxville......... .774 669 478 229 55 3 0
Memphis..--.... 709 605 389 159 32 1 0
Nashville....... 785 681 476 222 54 2 0
Tex..... El Paso.______ 611 433 288 107 15 1 0
Fort Worth..... 582 470 269 100 16 1 0
Houston........... 366 279 144 31 3 0 0
San Antonio__ 382 290 148 38 4 0 0
Modena............ 1191 944 811 569 336 93 7
Salt Lake City.. 1084 868 708 450 232 62 4
Vt___ Burlington____ 1444 1327 1117 679 330 98 22 Va.... Lynchburg____ 829 735 545 290 82 12 1
Norfolk.--------- 709 654 492 257 65 812 727 548 281 74
60 go
Seattle.............. 765 644 595 440 304 162 71
Spokane........... 1136 935 748 488 282 113 21
W. Va. Elkins............... 1030 950 774 492 233 59 15
Parkersburg__ 975 888 671 371 129 170 1
Wis.... Green Bay____ 1498 1337 1099 663 325 89 17
LaCrosse.......... 1500 1291 1001 533 222 50 7
Milwaukee....... 132S 1)81 969 621 34C 10C 13
Wyo. Cheyenne......... 1188 107C 994 726 455 160 42
Lander............. 1423 1198 1000 674 406 150 28
21 174 507 966 1415 7997
29 188 503 843 1183 7225
0 20 189 497 751 3665 0 13 127 383 660 3078
0 19 170 470 741 3620
0 6 90 369 618 2538
0 5 76 288 549 2356 0 1 29 164 343 1360 0 0 32 169 361 1424
11 156 503 833 1151 6605 5 95 377 712 1040 5637
47 196 510 866 1294 7930 2 37 232 524 793 v4082 0 132 397 664 . 3385 1 27 19 491 775 3944
71 174 372 558 708 4864
37 185 483 816 1061 6305
2c 114 403 724 997 5814
3 55 287 619 922 5091
3 176 495 891 1327 7956
22 154 459 865 1338 7442 18 120 409 783 1198 7086 48 247 592 880 1147 7549
44 263 630 1020 1401 8237
Alta.. Calgary............ 1674 1428 1240 750 496 270 124 186 450 744 1170 1395 9,927
Edmonton....... 1829 1512 1302 720 434 270 124 186 450 713 1230 151E 10,289
B.C.. Vancouver____ 899 756 713 510 341 180 62 31 270 496 660 837 5,755
Man... Winnipeg..... ... 2139 1820 1581 810 465 90
62 270 744 1320 1829 11,130
NR
1519 1428 1178 810 465 210
93 300 620 930 1333 8,886
N.S
1302 1176 1085 780 496 210
210 496 780 1147 7,682
1674 1484 1271 690 279 30
210 589 990 1457 8,674
Port Arthur. ... 1829 1624 1426 900 558 240 62 86 360 713 1140 1550 10,488
1333 1204 1209 720 372 60
180 558 870 120 7,715
P F. T
1178 1120 1209 870 529 210
600 558 870 1240 8,384
Que.... Montreal.......... 1581 1428 1209 720 310
180 558 960 1395 8,341
Quebec__ ____ 1705 1484 1333 870 434 120
31 270 651 1050 1519 9,467
Sask... Saskatoon.
2108 1820 1581 810 465 210 62 155 450 806 1290 1736 11,493
Newf... St.John's...... . 1286 1215 1153 900 680 412 202 175 339 613 834 1110 8,919
Computed from daily mean temperatures recorded by U. S. Weather Bureau over a 43-year period from 1899 to 1941. Data for Canadian cities abstracted from Heating 6* Ventilating, October. 1939. The National Joint Committee on Weather Statistics, in cooperation with the U. S. Weather Bureau, is pre paring revised Degree-Day Normals which will be available in 1946.
- bData for these cities and possibly other localities are based on readings taken at more than one official Weather Station during the 43-year period of analysis and are subject to local verification, as these figures are being examined for possible revision by the U. S. Weather Bureau.
The calculated heat loss or its equivalent square feet of calculated radiator surface may be used as the unit. The use of the unit equivalent direct radiation is of questionable value when referring to heat transfer surfaces used in warm air furnace or central air conditioning systems. Where steam or hot water radiation is already installed, care should be exercised in using the unit equivalent direct radiation basis for estimating since actual installed radiation may differ considerably from the exact radiation requirements. In view of all these considerations it is believed that the unit based on thousands of Btu of hourly calculated heat loss for the design hour is probably the most desirable, although the one most widely used seems to be units of fuel per degree-day per square foot of