Document jmJvXrK9o467MJ1YbaXo9X8XO
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
REGION 1, ECAD - WCB
5 Post Office Square - Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109-3912
Clean Water Act (CWA) Inspection Report
Program: Industrial Stormwater
Inspection Type: Compliance Evaluation Inspection
(CEI)
Permittee Name: Kazanjian Used Auto PartsNPDES / ICIS No.: MAR05D181 (Non - renewer)
Inspection Entry Date: November 1, 2021Inspection Exit Date: November 1, 2021
Inspection Entry Time: 10:45 AM (EDT)Inspection Exit Time: 12:05 AM (EDT)
Lat, Long: 42.64063 , -71.31907
Facility Inspected: Kazanjian Used Parts Inc.NAICS / SIC Code:
615 Dutton Street, Lowell, Massachusetts5015 Motor Vehicle Parts, Used
5093-Scrap and Waste Materials
EPA Representative(s): Mike Hogan - EPA Region 1, (406) 498-9723, hogan.michael@epa.gov
State Representative(s): None
On - site Facility Representative(s): Arthur Daunais - Parts Manager, (978) 970-4900, kazparts@comcast.net
Responsible Official: Arthur Daunais - Parts Manager
Name and Signature of InspectorsPhone Number / EmailDate:
Kate Forsmark - Contract Inspector, PG Environmental(720) 696-0935
Kating Jack kate.forsmark@pgenv.com
12/7/2022
Kelly Davis Contract Inspector, Eastern Research Group kelly.davis@erg.com11/14/2022
Killo Danis
INTRODUCTION:
On November 1, 2022, staff from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 1 and EPA's
contractors, PG Environmental (PG) and ERG (the EPA Inspection Team), conducted a Compliance Evaluation
Inspection (CEI) at Kazanjian Used Auto Parts located in Lowell, Massachusetts, Middlesex County (the
Facility). Ms. Kelly Davis of ERG presented her Clean Water Act (CWA) inspector credentials to the Parts
Manager, Mr. Arthur Daunais (Facility Representative), upon arrival at the Facility. Ms. Forsmark (PG) and
Ms. Davis then conducted an opening conference with Mr. Arthur Daunais.
The EPA Inspection Team explained the purpose of the CEI was to assess the Facility's compliance status with
respect to EPA's 2021 Industrial Stormwater Multi - Sector General Permit (MSGP). At the time of the
inspection, the Facility did not have coverage under the 2021 MSGP. The Facility representative presented the
EPA Inspection Team with a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP), dated December 29, 2008.
Within the SWPPP was a Notice of Intent (NOI) filed with EPA on January 29, 2009 for coverage for the 2008
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MSGP which expired September 29, 2013 (NPDES ID. MAR05D181). The Facility Representative did not
have records showing that the Facility's MSGP coverage continued beyond the 2008 MSGP.
Weather conditions at the time of the inspection were cloudy with light rain and a temperature of approximately
59 F. According to precipitation data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the
Lowell, MA area did not report any precipitation the day of the inspection.
ATTACHMENTS:
Appendix A-Photograph Log
Appendix B-Exhibit Log
FINDINGS AND OBSERVATIONS:
Facility Description
The Facility, operated by Kazanjian Used Auto Parts Inc., is a used vehicle auto parts salvage yard that
dismantles end - of - life vehicles, stores and resells viable parts, crushes vehicle bodies, and transports crushed
vehicle bodies and unsellable parts to a third - party metal recycling disposal facility. The Facility representative
stated that the Facility began operations in 1992 and, at the time of the inspection, had a full - time staff of
approximately 3. According to the Facility's 2008 SWPPP, the Facility is primarily engaged in industrial
activity classified under Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code 5015 (Automobile Salvage Yard) and
secondarily classified under 5093 (Scrap and Waste Materials).
The Facility comprises approximately one acre located on Dutton Street in the City of Lowell, Middlesex
County, Massachusetts (refer to Appendix A, Photographs 1 and 2). The Facility is bordered by Dutton Street to
the south, Cushing Street to the north, Wamesit Court to the west, and a private business to the east. The
Facility includes three buildings including the office and parts storage area and two garages (the southern
garage and western garage) for vehicle dismantling and maintenance of Facility equipment. Automotive fluid
and parts are removed and stored inside the garages.
The Facility accepts end - of - life vehicles from commercial and public sources for dismantling and resale of
viable parts. Upon arrival, incoming vehicles are taken inside one of the two garages where fluids are drained
(antifreeze, oil, gasoline, transmission fluid, wiper fluid, etc.), batteries are removed, and vehicles are
inventoried before being stored in the yard (refer to Appendix A, Photographs 3 through 6).
The Facility's yard occupies the western half of the property and is used to store vehicle hulks, parts, and the
Facility's crusher. The Facility stores used oil in the southern garage, antifreeze and gasoline are stored outside
the office, under cover, until a third party comes to collect and dispose of all fluids (refer to Appendix A,
Photographs 7 and 8). Used batteries were stored uncovered and without secondary containment on a wooden
pallet in the yard (refer to Appendix A, Photograph 9). Engines and transmissions are stored inside the office for
resale, if viable. The Facility also stores mercury switches inside the office and mails them to Massachusetts
Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP).
" End of life vehicles " (ELVs) are processed and stored outdoors in the Facility's northern corner. The Facility
has an onsite crusher, and a third - party contractor comes to the Facility to transport vehicles offsite to an
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approved recycler following crushing (refer to Appendix A, Photograph 10). The Facility stores all vehicles
outside in the yard, in the eastern half of the facility, including newly received vehicles, vehicles waiting to be
crushed, and the crushed vehicles.
Facility Drainage Systems and Discharges
Most of the Facility is paved with asphalt or concrete, thereby creating an impervious surface for stormwater
runoff. According to a Stormwater Mitigation Detail (facility diagram contained in the 2008 SWPPP) and
visible observations, the majority of stormwater runoff at the Facility is conveyed southeast towards three (3)
onsite trench drains that are directly connected to a sediment tank which discharges into three (3) underground
holding tanks (refer to Appendix A, Photographs 11 through 13). The holding tanks then overflow into the
sewer system that runs along Dutton Street. The EPA Inspection Team asked the Facility representative about
maintenance of the onsite stormwater system and the Facility representative stated he was unaware of the
system.
The EPA Inspection Team observed a storm drain at the entrance to the yard along Dutton Street (refer to
Appendix A, Photograph 14). The Facility representative stated he was unaware of the storm drain and did not
know if it was connected to the City of Lowell, Massachusetts'Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System
(MS4). The EPA Inspection Team measured the distance from the entrance to the Facility's yard to the
Pawtucket canal, the nearest surface water body, located southeast of the Facility; the measured distance is
approximately 350 feet (refer to Appendix A, Photographs 15 and 16).
On December 13, 2022, the EPA Inspection Team contacted the City of Lowell's Engineering Manager, Mike
Stuer, regarding the storm drain observed at the entrance to the yard along Dutton Street. Mr. Stuer confirmed
that the storm drain is connected to a 12-inch combined sewer line in Dutton Street and that the sewer line
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conveys flow through Lowell's combined sewer system to the Duck Island WWTF (refer to Appendix B,
Exhibit 1).
Observations
At the time of the inspection, the EPA Inspection Team observed the Facility's maintenance and storage
garages located in the western portion of the Facility's yard. The garages are the primary indoor waste
fluid storage location.
Outside the dismantling garage, the EPA Inspection Team observed one single walled 120-gallon
gasoline tank and one single walled 150-gallon antifreeze tank under a cover but without secondary
containment (refer to Appendix A, Photograph 7).
Adjacent to the gasoline and antifreeze tanks, the EPA Inspection Team observed used car batteries
without cover or secondary containment (refer to Appendix A, Photograph 9).
* The EPA Team observed the three (3) trench drains in the yard which, according to Facility
representatives, drain to a sediment tank and then three (3) underground storage tanks that overflow to
municipal infrastructure in the street (refer to Appendix A, Photographs 11 through 14).
The EPA Inspection Team observed the graded Facility entrance off Dutton Street and a storm drain at
the entrance (refer to Appendix A, Photographs 2 and 12).
The EPA Inspection Team observed multiple vehicles stored throughout the lot including vehicles
waiting to be dismantled and crushed vehicles waiting to be transported offsite to a recycler (refer to
Appendix A, Photographs 3, 4, 5, and 10).
The EPA Inspection Team walked across Dutton Street to the Pawtucket Canal to observe the facility
from the location of the nearest surface water (refer to Appendix A, Photographs 15 and 16).
AREAS OF CONCERN:
At the time of the inspection, the EPA Inspection Team identified the following at the Facility:
1. Petroleum sheen was observed on the impervious ground in the northern area of the Facility (refer to
Appendix A, Photograph 17).
2. Batteries were observed stored outside on wood pallets without any cover or secondary containment
(refer to Appendix A, Photograph 9).
3. A black vehicle observed in the yard contained fluids inside the engine coolant reservoir (refer to
Appendix A, Photograph 6).
4. The battery had not been removed from a blue vehicle in the northwest corner of the yard. This vehicle
did not have a hood and the battery was exposed to stormwater (refer to Appendix A, Photograph 18).
CLOSING:
At the conclusion of the inspection, the EPA Inspection Team held a closing conference with the Facility
representative and discussed the preliminary findings and observations of the inspection. The EPA Inspection
Team reiterated that all observations were preliminary and not compliance determinations. The closing
conference began at 11:55 AM (EDT) and concluded at approximately 12:05 PM (EDT).
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