Document jm4ZvewY9Gqn9L9w5Jmer605y
FILE NAME DuPont DUP
DATE 1966 Oct 25
DOC DUP136
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Memo from G.J. Stopps to J.A. Zapp & J.W. Clayton RE The Medical Aspects of the Use of Asbestos and Asbestos Products Within the DuPont Company Better Copy
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MEMORANDUM
Zapp TO
3 A. Zapp
3 A.
Jr. Jr.
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FROM G. J. Stopps
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THE MEDICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS PRODUCTS WITHIN THE DU PONT COMPANY
Meeting held at Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine October 25 1966
Present
C. A. D'Alonzo M.D. - Medical Director
J. R. Zahn M.D. - Assistant Medical Director
A. Zapp Jr. - Director Haskell Laboratory
J. W. Clayton Jr. - Assistant Director Haskell Laboratory E. Neeld Jr. M.D. - Medical Director Chambers Works L. Linch - Manager Industrial Hygiene Laboratory Pell - Biostatistician Medical Division
S. H. Zane - Design Division Engineering Department
G. J. Stopps M.D. - Chief Physiology Section Haskell Laboratory Laboratory
G. F. Reinhardt M.D. - Physiologist Haskell Laboratory
Laboratory
Statement of Problem
Asbestos chest disease
has been recognized called asbestosis
for many years to cause a This is a fibrosis of the
and is associated with several years exposure to asbestos
lung
fibers at concentrations above the Threshold Limit Value of
years 5 million
past 10
particles per cubic
) an association
foot More recently within the
between asbestos exposure and
cancer has become apparent This association shows itself in
three ways One persons with established asbestosis have an
incidence of cancer of per cent compared with
the lung or pleura a rate of 1.32 per
of approximately 13
cent persons suffer-
ing
but
from silicosis Two who have a history of
persons not exposure to
suffering from asbestosis
asbestos show a tenfold
increase in the incidence of cancer of the respiratory system
Three among the persons developing cancer who have been exposed to asbestos a small number show a type of tumor which is very rare in the general population In cases showing this tumor the occupational history of the person has almost always revealed a period of exposure to asbestos
: )
The association of cancer with asbestos is of special
concern at this time because of the lack of data upon which to
base a safe dust concentration and the very long incubation
period between the initial exposure and the development of
cancer
This time interval varies from 15 to 45 years
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Objectives of Present Study
1 Assess the risk to the health of employees from asbestos within the Du Pont Company
2 Examine the handling procedures for asbestos from an industrial hygiene viewpoint and prescribe safer procedures where indicated
Plan of Attack
A. Exposure
1. Define asbestos dust levels for as many asbestos
handling operations as possible
2 Define materials containing asbestos and where possible type of asbestos
3. Define operations where exposure may occur
4 Define adequate respiratory protective procedures
5. Consider need for substitutes for asbestos
B. Medical
1 Study records of respiratory cancer cases in
search for an association with asbestos
2 Develop registry of all known asbestos workers throughout the Company
3 Examine records of asbestos workers and compare them with records of a asbestos exposed control group to assess possible hazard of working with
asbestos
4 Develop a smoking and respiratory function questionnaire for use as a routine in all plants as part of the periodic health examination for all personnel
5. Develop pulmonary function tests for routine application during annual physical examination
Items 4 and 5 will be of general value in the medical programs of the Company with special relevance to the
asbestos study
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Implementation
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Implementation of the program to be
on health and asbestos Suggested
through a working party
make of working party
Medical Department
G. J. Stopps Physician
S. Pell Biostatistician
Engineering Department Engineering Service Division
J. L. Parsons
Design Division Safety
or his representative - W. H. Zane
- K. E. Keuper
Chambers Works
Industrial Hygiene Lab
A. L. Linch
Funding
a It is anticipated that the
the collection of data
working party will be engaged in
locations and in
on asbestos dust at a number of Company
the exposure
correlating health records with the duration of This will require funding which can not be
precisely forecast at this time but would almost
/
below the cost of losing one party man claiming pulmonary disability due to
suit
certainly brought by a
be work-
tions
The
more
important
justification
unsafe working condi-
for a program such as
that outlined above is the Company's traditional
safety of its employees
concern for the It has been shown that
with asbestos have an increased risk of
some workers
of the utmost importance to discover
dying of cancer
It is
tions
existing
within Du
Pont
plants
whether this is
under the conditrue for our
employees who handle asbestos
This project is in the general interest of the
affects many operating departments
borne
thus
Company funding should
by a single operating department
not
and be
Duration of Study
To be of asbestos must
value medical information on be kept current by an annual
those working with
review The initial
statistician and the physician once the
and collected in
records were identified
spread
one place These 30 days would probably be
over a period of about four months Dust
impossible to forecast at this time since the
sampling is
program must be defined by the is working a few days of work
working
party
scope When
of the the program
information updated
per year should keep the medical
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Starting Date
It is anticipated that the
one month and field work should
January
working party should meet within start during the first week of
Progress Reports
A target date for a first medical report would be the first
of June 1967 and yearly thereafter
Preliminary data on the dust levels types and sizes of
asbestos fiber would be expected to be available by the first of March but due to the need to consider outside work and different climatic conditions a more definitive report would not be available until July 30
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