Document jgzYGrYgpbqRRVXqMado0RKxZ

October 8, 1979 %; ' ' ;-'"'vh FOOD CHEMICAL' NEWS .- : ,;- '* ! ; v.. ...- y.A7yV However, the survey found that a higher percentage of cars (17.2%) was rejected ' in 1978, compared with 13% rejected in 1972, and;that a. larger percentage of cars ..; * .(25. 5%) contained "objectionable, foreign material'1 in 1978,vContrastedAvith 21-% of the cars containing objectionable foreign material in 1972. -''.VCy Objectionable foreign materials found ;in boxcars included: paper (cardboard and scrap), spillage from previous shipment, feed left in cars, odors,, wood (lumber and scrap), debris, dirt or dust, chemical substances, glass, whole grain, mold, grease. . ; or oil, metal and sawdust. ,. .;/ CdAL; ... \ . .Xb;.. The other major categories of defects listed in the surveys were: evidence of insects . -- 10% of cars in 1972, 6.8% in 1978; evidence of rodents -- 1% in 1972, 0.9% in - 1978; and evidence of water leakage -- 8% in 1972, 6.1% in 1978. - . . . . . . O ... . " . 'a.'' IDAHO GOVERNOR URGES IMPROVED RESPONSES TO FOOD CONTAMINATION EPISODES V Federal regulators should designate a "lead agency" in any food contamination , outbreak threatening the public, Idaho Gov.. John V. Evans recommended to the Congress at a hearing dealing with the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination incident spreading through the Western States (See FOOD CHEMICAL NEWS, : Oct. 1, Page 67). . _ .. . "A 'lead' agency should be established to assume the responsibility of any outbreak ^threatening to the public, and an individual, designated within that agency to ade quately respond to inquiries from the public, other agencies, the media, and others involved, " Evans said. "It is logical to assume the agency having the greatest . interest involved because of particular expertise would act as the lead agency and : assume the responsibilities of coordination and dissemination of information. " Evans said his office and other Idaho state agencies "were badly served" by the Department of Agriculture and Food and Drug Administration in the PCB contamination . incident, which began at a Billings, Mont. , meat pocking plant that shipped animal ' meat meal to Ritewood Farms, an egg producer at Farmwood, Ida., and spread through 19 States and several foreign countries. It appeared that scheduling problems would prevent a resumption of the PCB hearing for "about a month, " subcommittee sources told FOOD CHEMICAL NEWS. Chairman Eckhardt (D-Tex.) of the Commerce Committee's Oversight and Investigations submittee is expected to call for testimony from the Environmental Protection Agency, . ' J the General Electric Co. , and the Monsanto Co. , it was learned. General Electric made the transformer which leaked PCBs at the Pierce Packing Co. plant, although it was purchased second-hand. The Idaho governor made a series of recommendations at the hearing, including: (1) "A fundamental purpose of all government, agencies is to promote the common.good of _ all individuals within their areas of responsibility ... It is essential that all agencies gi\ high priority to human health concerns. An attempt needs to be made to confirm that . activities of eacii governmental agency are primarily directed towards maintaining human health. . . ; PCB-ARCH-EXT0376857 I'- October 8,1979 '.4 . ' +** rage ;.. ji fFOOD .'CIJEMI-GAl;news (2), "An :effort needs to .-be made';to clarify the responsibilities and authorities of federal, , :;;aate; and lqcal agencies. ... - The'-current;capabilities .of each,agency.to conduct appropri- . ti te field-investigations, and la bora tory deterrriinatipns; heed; further, clarifica tion. i -: "(3) "The US DA and FDA should .autorhaticaily notify the State health officer and director (of the State):Department of Agriculture, whenever theix analyses show (a) contamina'tion.of. . animal feed or food, for human.:eonsumptipn, or (b) the presence of animal disease that . : v . . may be transmitted directly, to humans or indirectly, into the human food supply. / . . (4) "A news release needs to be :`prepared .at.the::earliest opportunity to minimize media ^> sensationalism;,... An attempt should 'be made to identify human risks involved, and to; ; ; quantify the risk in terms that are easily understandable by the public. .;; . : .v (5) . "The USDA should develop an indemnity program for. livestock and poultry producers ' ' who suffer extreme economic losses when their, products are quarantined based on confirmed laboratory data that indicate hazardous levels of tqxic materials. ... This program might ' increase the cooperation of producers tp participate;in. recalls of food ..that may produce adverse health effects. . : .. ^ " (6) "Improved communications among health and agricultural officials in neighboring States would aid in the investigation.and assessment of incidents like the recent ;POB problem. . . (7) "A nationwide clearinghouse for,.informa.tion;on-PCBs.could:be-;established to aid (State) officials in managing PCB problems .... . . ;. . ; (8) "An attempt should be made to develop the technical capability to .get laboratory analyses completed in the shortest possible time after the samples are collected. Duplication of laboratory support can be minimized if each agency accepts responsibility .for various types of samples . . . Interlaboratory quality control ne.eds to be established and documented by exchange of split samples. . ^ ...... (9) "Public information designed to educate the public on the .significance of PCBs in the environment could be developed, to inform the public of the sources of PCBs and ways to minimize the effects that PCBs have on human health . .. (10) "An attempt should be made to identify and properly dispose of all surplus PCB material ... . (IT) "The USDA meat inspection activity should be evaluated to see if a more efficient means of detecting unsafe or adulterated meats could be developed using existing resources. (12) ".The establishment of tolerances by federal regulatory agencies appears to be somewhat arbitrary . . . Tolerances of some chemicals seem to be shifted downward as analytical techniques have improved. We suggest that the current concepts of 'zero tolerance* and 'avoidable' versus 'unavoidable' tolerances be re-evaluated in terms of the differential capabilities of various laboratories. . . (13) "The distribution of contaminated feed can be traced most efficiently by analysis of production and distribution records of feed producers and distributors. For this reason, feed, producers and distributors should be encouraged to keep accurate records. " PCB-ARCH-EXT0376858 Page 32 -'"V \ /ab ;'vrv:'b: ..October 8; 1979 v ' ^ ; . ' d-: ', ''.;- FOOD CHEMICAL NEWS : . ' In a colloquy between Gov. Evans and Eckhardt, the problem of quarantining'possibly ,, contaminated food was explored . ., . ` .v..-J}? '- Evans said his authority as governor might permit .him to ''declare-' a state of:"emergency, but "until the (contamination) is proven to the satisfaction of the authorities, we have some difficulties." , .. . : ?. , :. . Eckhardt said it was his understanding that federal regulators can't move decisively . - until they have a positive determination of risk, "but there ought to be a step short , : of that." ;; . ' V", ` 'vb--.. ' ... ; ; .'.'/ \v' , : FDA-HEADQUARTERS LAB DISCHARGES INTO AIR ATTACKED . The Food and Drug Administration's laboratories at its downtown Washington FOB-8 headquarters building came under attack last month for an unexpected.reason -- the ' charge that the laboratories, located only a step away from Capitol Hill, were emittinc poisonous chemicals into the air. . ... . . .. FDA-ers have acknowledged for years that the laboratories had structural deficiencies arid have made plans to move the laboratory.facilities.to a new BeltsviUe location. Funding for the planned laboratory 's currently one of the unresolved.issues delaying agreement between the House and Senate on appropriations for the agency and for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (See FOOD CHEMICAL NEWS, Oct. 1, Page 66). However, FDA-ers insist that the discharge of chemicals into the air from.the current laboratories is carefully controlled, and that the figure of 38 pounds per day, which . is within the District of Columbia's safety limit of 40 pounds per day, is probably a gross over-estimate of the actual amount of chemicals released. The agency is in the process of contracting for a check on actual emissions from the laboratories and expects to have firm figures in a few months. The check was planned as part of the preparation of an environmental'impact statement required for the planne Beltsville facility, Frank B. Claunts, Director of FDA's Division of Management Services, noted. . . /- . . ' It was Claunts' appearance before a subcommittee of the House Public Works and Transportation Committee that set off the mini-flurry of publicity on FDA's laboratories headlined in one paper as "FDA lab on Capitol Hill spews poisonous chemicals into air." 1 : ' - .' ' ' ` Claunts appeared with representatives of the General Services Administration, the government housekeeping agency, before the subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds chaired by Rep. Levitas (D-Ga.). FDA has asked $8.4 million to repair the ducts and fume hoods at the FOB-8 building. Levitas expressed alarm at hearing that the laboratory releases toxic and cancercausing chemicals into the air, saying he was. ."shocked to find out that the federal government is consciously polluting downtown Washington," and commenting that PCB-ARCH-EXT0376859