Document jgqxBGzVdeGnEMvL93g6o3nvy

FILE NAME: Chemical Abstracts (CHAB) DATE: 1934 DOC#: CHAB012 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Abstract Originally Published in 1934 by Stock 4 1034 3793 1111-- Pharmacology 3794 Action of Condonopsis tangshen Oliv. on blood pressure and on the formed elements of the blood. King-Li- Pin and Shih-Yuan-Kao. Compt. rend. soc. bin!. 115, 1132--1(1934).--The ext. of the Chinese drug C. tangshen has a hypotensive action. It also causes an increase in erythrocytes and a decrease in leucocytes. L. li. G. Chlorides and water of the urine and blood during diuresis produced by organic mercury compounds. B. G. Bouyoucos. Compt. rend. soc. biol. 115, 1170-2(1934).-- Neptal and salyrgan cause diuresis and increased excretion of chlorides but have very little effect on the water and chloride contents of the blood. Presumably mobilization of tissue chlorides occurs. L. E. Gilson Influence of "neptal" on imbibition by the gastrocnem ius muscle of the frog. B. G. Bouyoucos. Compt. rend. soc. biol. 115, 1173-5(1934).--When the muscles were placed in Ringer soln. contg. 0.05-0.1% neptal (C. 4 . 1772s) they lost water instead of swelling. In this respect neptal acts like other Hg salts L. E. Gilson Influence of a new derivative of dioxane on the vaso motor reflexes and the hypertension produced by adrena line and nicotine. G. de Vleeschhouwer. Compt. rend, soc. biol. 115, 1247-9(1934); cf. C. A. 28, 1772.--The cotnpd. CH:OCcHiOCHCH2NCHs(CH2)3CH2 (Bourneau i_______________i I_______________i 933) causes a decrease or disappearance of the vasomotor reflexes and an inversion of the hypertensive action of adrenaline. It does not affect the hypertension produced by nicotine. L. E. Gilson Effect of hypocalcemia on the secretion of acid by the stomach. L. Schifflers. Compt. rend. soc. biol. 115, 1253-5(1934).--In dogs, the hypocalcemia after in jection of Nad ll>0, is accompanied by a decrease in HC.I and total acidity in the gastric secretion provoked by histamine. Hypocalcemia produced by injection of HjPCh has no effect on the coinpu. of the gastric secre tion L. E. Gilson Action of insulin on phosphorus lipidosis. C. Ciaccio and B. Baroui. Boll. soc. ital. biol. sper. 9, 135-7(1934).-- Guinea pigs wire given 1 mg. P, in oil, per kg. per day for 4-8 days. Soni. were also given 1 unit insulin per day; the rest were kepi as controls. The organs were studied histologically and chemically. In these expts. insulin had a definite inhibitory action on P lipidosis. Helen Lee Gruehl Pharmacodynamic studies on blood coagulation. Action of lipoids on coagulation. Renzo Agnoli. Minerva mod. 1934, I, 347-55.-- Expts. on dog, rabbit and human blood 1 Further investigations into the malarial conditions at Kachugaon, Goalpara District, Assam, and the results of anti-malarial measures. P. Gupta, G hanasyam Das and Nizamur Rahman Majumdar. Rec. Malaria Survey India 3, 843-9(1933).--The duration of treatment in malaria was shortened by adding plasmochin (>/, grain) to quinine (12 grains) and the relapse rate was consider ably reduced; combinations of plasmochin (>/, grain) 2 and atebrin ( l '/s grains) were more efficacious than those of plasmochin and quinine. K. D. Jacob The residual effects of warfare gases: The use of phosgene gas, with report of cases. The use of arsenical compounds, with report of cases. Harry L. Gilchrist and Philip B. Matz. Med. Bull. Veterans' Admin. 10, 1--30, <9-98(1933); cf. C. A. 27, 3251.--The important immediate effects of phosgene gassing were due to trauma of the lung capillaries. The effect on the heart is partly ! meche and partly the result of anoxemia. Dilatations of the heart and tachycardia were frequent. Phosgene has a predelection for the finer bronchi, resulting in bronchitis and bronchiolitis and in concurrent emphysema. The effects of the following arsenicals were classified: di- phenylchloroarsine, ethyldichloroarsine, diphenylcyano- arsine and ethyldibromoarsine. The physiol, action of the arsenicals consists of congestion of the mucous nieni- brane of the nose, throat and bronchi, and edema of the ' lungs, thus simulating the action of Cl and phosgene. Occasional motor and sensory nerve changes are observed, from which recovery is rapid and uniform. B. S. L. Tri-o-tolyl phosphate poisoning due to the ingestion of adulterated Jamaica ginger. Orron P. Goodwin. Med. Bull. Veterans' Admin. 10, 110-14(1933).--A case re port. B .S. Levine Pulmonary asbestosis. G. A. Stock. Med. Bull. 5 Veterans' Admin. 10, 120-9(1934).--A case report. . B. S. L. A critical review of the use of cod-liver oil and irradiated ergosterol in the treatment of tuberculosis. G. D. Guilbert. Med. Bull. Veterans' Admin. 10, 141-4 (1934). B .S. Levine Blood changes during intoxication and detoxication in the chronically morphinized rat. II. Changes in white cells. VVen-Chao Ma. Chinese J. Physiol. 7, 287-342 * (1933); cf. C. A . 27,,3252.--The white blood cells of the rat chronically morphinized during a period of 8 months were studied. Numerous differential counts and detailed detns. of structure were made in redation to the time of morphine administration. When morphine is withdrawn the num showed that Thrombocitin in small amts, was more effica ber of leucocytes is kept nearer the normal by the simul cious in accelerating blood-coagulation time than in large taneous administration of lecithin. C. M. McCay amts, and that it was highly active with normal blood Ca Heat and chemical therapy associated in the treatment eonen. Zymosthenic studies showed the coagulating , of syphilis in the rabbit. Charles Richet, Jr., and Jean power of the system Thrombocitin, fibrinogen, CaCl2 Dublineau. J. Physiol. Pathol. Gen. 31, 794-811(1933).-- was 10 times greater than that of the system oxalated Increasing the rectal temp, of rabbits to 41.4 to 42.5 serum, fibrinogen, CaCb. Thrombocitin also accelerated for 15 to 20 min. by means of a water bath cured primary the coagulation time of blood after injection in vivo and syphilis in 3 cases out of 5. Novarsenobenzene in doses was well tolerated by the organism without affecting car of 7 to 9 mg. per kg. body wt. failed to cure the same diac or respiratory rhythm or arterial pressure. condition in 4 cases. When the 2 treatments were given Helen Lee Gruehl together the cures were const, in 4 cases. In vitro at The present position of chemotherapy. Viktor Eisclil. 41 for 30 to 120 min. the treponema (race Trtifii) shows Chcm.-Z.lg. 58, 325-7(1934). E. H. I diminished mobility and is avirulcnl when inoculated The chemotherapy of contagious bovine abortion. into rabbits after 30 min. at this temp. C. M. McCay Lakshmi Saliai. Indian J. Ecl. Sci. 3, 271 -5(1933).-- The influence of changes in the calcium- and potassium- A review. K. D. Jacob ion concentration of the blood upon the intestinal and Notes on malaria in Mysore State. IV. Experi uterine movement in situ. I. Changes in intestinal mental control of malaria with Paris green and plasmo- and uterine movement by injections of calcium or potas chin. \V. C. Sweet and B. A. Rao. Rcc. Malaria Survey sium chloride. K. In. Kcijo J. Med. 4, 379-401 India 3, 089-718(1933).--A continued and accentuated (1933).--The intravenous injections of 3% solus, of CaCb decrease in malaria was obtained by dusting the mosquito in doses of 0.15 g. per kg. causes an inhibition of intestinal breeding places with a 1:3 mixt. of Paris green with road 9 movement and a stimulation of uterine movement in dust and ashes. Spleen and blood infections of the rabbits. The injection of the same quantities of KC1 malaria organism in human beings were markedly de stimulates both intestinal and uterine movements. II. creased within IS-111 muiilhs by llic weekly administra- The changes in the intestinal and uterine movement lion per person of 2 10 (ablets contg. */12 gram plasmo- produced by the injection of some hypnotics. Ibid. I'hin utwl 1 <>r-iin itiiitiinr Tin* iT-tliir! iuii w:is iimsl .tin;-tit --Tin. iiitf.v..i , ,.r ,.i , i, ,, , i ........