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Objectives
Provide grounding/update on recent activities
Solicit input on upcoming activities
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EID781326
: Agenda
Water
- GIST Final Report Recommendations - Proposed MOU Based on GIST
Recommendations - OEPA Requests - DuPont Suggested Modifications
Air
- Review Recent Model Results - Air Permit Update - Additional Reduction Programs - Air Model Verification Plan
ASHQ2B047
Proposed Memorandum of Understanding-W est Virginia
DEP and Ohio EPA
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Summary of Activities December 2, 2003
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GIST Report Recommendations Summary
Final GIST report issued August, 2003 Continued quarterly/annual monitoring of certain Ohio River public
water systems Quarterly/annual monitoring of private water supplies (10 locations) in
West Virginia and Ohio - West Virginia: Wash Works 0-2 mile radius and Dry Run
Landfill/Letart Landfill I-mile radius - Ohio: Wash Works 0-2 mile radius - List to include wells, springs, cisterns Conduct C8 monitoring at all DuPont Washington Works facilities according to applicable West Virginia Solid Waste/NPDES, NPDES, and EPA HSWA (Corrective Action) permit requirements
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Proposed MOU
inistrative Details
Parties: -- West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection -- West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources -- Ohio Environmental Protection Agency -- E.L du Pont de Nemours & Company
Objectives: -- Continued monitoring and reporting of C8 concentrations in groundwater and surface water -- Implement recommendations of the GIST concerning continued sampling and monitoring in WV & Ohio ("in and around the facilities") -- Begin first quarter 2004
Proposed MOU -Public Water System Sampling
WV Public W ater Systems: - Quarterly sampling 1Q20G4-4Q2OO5 at Lubeck PSD, DuPont WW, and GE production wells and finished water (if applicable) - Annual sampling 2004-2005 at Blennerhassett Island State Park, Mason Cty. PSD, and Racine L&D
Ohio Public W ater Systems: - Quarterly sampling 1Q2004-4Q2005 at Little Hocking Water Association production wells and finished water - Annual sampling of Tappers Plains-Chester PWS
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Proposed MOU -Private Water Supply SaiII pling
W est Virginia: - Quarterly sampling for 1 year beginning 1Q2004 at locations within Wash Works facility 0-2 mile radius - 10 samples with at least 1 sample being from the following locations with detectable levels of C8: iDrinking water wells iDrinking water springs . Non-drinking water wells : Springs and cisterns iOne well and spring used for cattle where prior sampling detected C8 concentrations above 5 ug/L - Further sampling/frequency beyond 4Q20Q4 will be evaluated by parties to the MOU
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Proposed MOU -Private Water Supply SaiIf p lin g
Ohio: - Quarterly sampling for 1 year beginning 1Q2004 at
locations within Wash Works facility 0-2 mile radius - 10 samples with at least 1 sample being from the
following locations with detectable levels of C8: Drinking water wells Drinking water springs Non-drinking water wells Springs and cisterns.
- Further sampling/frequency beyond 4Q2004 will be evaluated by parties to the MOU
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OEPA Request for Additional Investigation
OEPA letter to DuPont dated October 23, 2003
Objective:
--Better understand the range o f C8 concentrations in surface soil and shallow groundwater, and how these concentrations change over time
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Proposed Additional Investigation in Ohio -Little Hocking and Porterfield Areas
Establish 8 locations for surface soil sampling in these areas based on results of air and groundwater modeling
Install 4 new shallow groundwater monitoring wells within the LHWA to monitor shallowest portion o f aquifer. Sample quarterly in conjunction with production well sampling.
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Proposed Additional Investigation on Ohio -Little Hocking and Porterfield Areas DuPont Suggested Modifications
Establish 8 locations for surface soil sampling in these areas based on results of air and groundwater modeling: -- Two sampling events will be conducted, one directly after a >.5
inch rain event, the other after 5 days of no precipitation. During each event, the following samples will be collected:
* Foliage layer sample (grass and root zone) * Surface soil sample (depth interval to be determined) Install 4 new shallow groundwater monitoring wells within the LHWA to monitor shallowest portion of aquifer. Sample quarterly in conjunction with production well sampling.
Path Forward
Execute MOU covering GIST recommendations Gain agreement on OEPA proposal and DuPont suggestions Propose the additional testing (OEPA proposal and DuPont suggestions) at the ECA process on December 9
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Air Topics
Modeling Results Sept 2002 - Aug 2003 Air Permit Update Additional Reduction Programs Air Modeling Verification Project
- Phase I: Fence Line Monitoring - Phase II: Community Monitoring
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Modeling Methodology
1 EPA's Industrial Source Complex 3 (ISCST3) Model Followed procedures in EPA's Guideline on Air Quality
i Models (Appendix W) ! * BPIP model to evaluate building downwash effects
Terrain elevations imported from USGS electronic file Receptor grid with 100-meter spacing i On-site met data (1996) i Rural dispersion coefficients
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Modeling Inputs - Stack Parameters
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71E&71F 699 THi 652 THG658
r_ CDT231 CDW 232 CEH242 CFS 274 CFK268 T IV 6 9 7 T1F 604
R022EEF6 r R022EEF86 ! R022EEF87
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442091 441920 441923 441953 441952 441954 441787 441774 442129 442104 442008 442069 442058 442063
4346836 4346767 4346756 4346766 4346776 4346741 4346744 4346753 4346836 4346822 4346624 | 4346627 ] 4346634 4346635
4 1.96 163 0.67 0.67 0.5 0.69 0.27 .1.67 1.67 2.5 2
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170 70 68 81 93 114.5 110 72.5 45 45 47 49 49 49
27.9 54.1 22.4 28.4 23.6 106.1 44.6 29.1 15.2 15.2 30 40 10 20
124 200 300 130 130 200 255 110 66 66 80 80 80 80
Emissions from Sept 2002- Aug 2003 = 7,120 Ib/yr
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Summary of Modeling Results
Emissions Scenario
Year 2000 Actual Year 2002 Actual Sept 2002-Aug 2003
Maximum Annual Average Concentration (ug/m3)
2,67 1.36 0.86
Maximum Annual Average Concentration in Ohio (ug/m3)
0.87 0.36 0.18
September 2002 - August 2003 Emissions
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Air Permit Status
Four permits cover APFO sources Each permit has been modified to place APFO emission limits on each emitting unit Emission limits are hourly and annual Emission limits were confirmed via air dispersion modeling to assure annual ambient air concentrations below 1 ug/m3 at fence line Future changes must not exceed the same fence line limit, demonstrated by modeling Permit modifications effective November 26, 2003 Emission limits will be included in Title V permit
' I Additional Air Reduction Programs
I I Continuing operational upgrades to five ] ; existing scrubbers
- instrumentation, interlocks, operating conditions
: May, 2004 startup of additional filter : I scrubbers on four existing scrubbers
I - builds on technology recently developed on one s scrubber at Washington Works
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: --testing of potentially more efficient filter media
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Air Dispersion Modeling Verification Study
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Objective
Compare results from ambient air sampling and air dispersion modeling to understand how modeling predictions relate to measured ambient air concentrations
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Verification Study Scope
Air Sampling Program Analytical Methods Modeling Analysis of Results
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Conducted in Two Phases
Phase I: Verification of modeling at facility fence line
Phase II: Verification of modeling in community
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Phase I: Air Sampling Locations
Simultaneous coverage of all 4 major wind directions (N, S, E, W)
Capture point of predicted maximum concentration from modeling
Include co-located samplers at predicted maximum
Total of six locations
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Air Sampling Strategy
Measure ambient air levels 24-hour sampling duration Seven (7) sampling events scheduled over 6 weeks Vary day of week to capture variations in daily operations (none expected) and variations in meteorology Record site-specific meteorological and operational data
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Monitoring Strategy: Samples taken every 6 days for 6 weeks.
MONTH 1
~ 0 2 3 4 5 6 ( 7) 8 9 10 11 1l2(j? ) l4
15 16 17 1 8 ^ ^ 2 0 21 22 23 2( 25) 26 27 28
29 3<(2j)
MONTH 2
12 3 4 5( 7 ) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Total Samples
(1) field blank per event (5) primary samples per event (1) duplicate sample per event* (7) samples x (7) sampling events = 49 total samples
* Sampie location 3 is co-located with location 2 and serves as a duplicate sample
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Equipment
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I "Sorbent" sampling method to capture PFOA on ion-exchange media
OSHA Versatile Sampling tube (OVS) | Captures particles and vapors
Remote power source will be provided Weatherproof stations for sampling I i equipment
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Analytical Method
Validated method being used Acetone extraction followed by liquid
chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) Quantification limit of 0.1 ug/m3 Detection limit of 0.05 ug/m3
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Modeling Program
Using U.S. EPAISCST3 Model Model will simulate actual field conditions
- Site-specific surface meteorological data (wind speed and i direction, temp, stability) I - Off-site upper air meteorological data
- Emissions data | - 24-hour averaging time j - Predictions at actual height and location o f air monitoring i intake
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Comparison of Results
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Comparing 35 pairs of measured and modeled data
- (5) primary sampling points x (7) sampling events
Will use statistical tools to evaluate correlation/differences between measured and modeled data
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Phase II: Verification of Modeling in Community
Sampling and analytical protocol same as Phase 1 Locations will be selected to:
--Correspond with a range o f predicted concentrations --Ensure security o f sample
Sampling frequency
--Expect 8 events at 5 locations during a six week period
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Path Forward
Conclude Phase I monitoring, modeling, and evaluation - 1Q04
Begin Phase II effort - 2Q04
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Summary of Path Forw ard Items
Water
- Execute MOU covering GIST recommendations - Gain agreement on OEPA proposal and DuPont
suggestions - Propose the additional testing at the ECA process on
December 9
Air
- Conclude Phase I monitoring, modeling, and evaluation - 1Q04
- B e g in Phase II effort - 2Q04
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