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National gasotine lead use is not a valid index of exposure at NHANES HI sites
Over 50% of the apparent blood lead decrease is attributable to demographics
v 5 to 10% of the apparent blood lead decrease is attributable to gasoline lead exposure
The blood lead decrease of 0.3 to 0.6/ig/dl attributabte to gasoline lead is consistent with the observed air lead decrease
A significant blood lead time trend remains after accounting for demographics and gasoline lead exposure
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Gasofine Lead and NHANCSH Wood Lead Levels
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None
OEM
DEM. GPb DEM. GPb. GPbao DEM, GPb, GPbgg, Gf%s
DEM. log GPb DEM, log GPb. teg GPbjo DEM. log GPb. tag Pb^D- log
GPb log GPb
Blood Lead, fjg/dt
Remaining
four Year
Attributable
Darrein tO
^
5.80
1.62
127 0.35 1.21 0.41 1.19 043
1.48 0.14 1.10 0.52 1.09 0.53
5.17 4.93
i
0.53
059 0.59 058 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.20 021
`Dependent varuibte Pb. siautsw*igMea by t.'S>noBPt> weight*.
<1:;
. . ;
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i;liivA ft:ftif!ftftftftftftIftiiiftsfts 1 !
1 50
ine Lead Density
////// National OasoUfte Lead Uaa Lead Density
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lAtei Hwcim Sampled and NHANESI Mood Lead Levels
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NHANESII Assessment of National Health Status February 1976 to February 1960 64 Sampling Sites 6 Months to 74 Years of Age 27,801 Persons Selected -- 20,322 Examined 9,936 Venous Blood Lead Levels Determined Not Designed for Chronological Trend Analysis Apparent 37 Percent Reduction in Blood Lead
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I
f Analysts__J
Adjust for Differing Characteristics flndtvidual Subjects
fitter Adjust for Differing Site Characteristics -- With and Without Gasotine Lead
ftMMty Unexplained Hm* fiend
Compare Unexf^MlfMl;l^Mi With and Without Exposure
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anasop"*TM
WtewidtfiBPb
2
iTmI iVQ*kif: #P WwsCJ Pm|Xib} kjkjij4:^frif^iiriiilHi:irt',ifivit Wpumff wJlpi.lrTr.AwMM4l
<mVmtf
gMiy dnd their logarithms With and without BPb weighting factors Residuals Weighted according to 1/S* and N
2 2
Number of models = 2 x 27 x 2 x 2 * 216
Consisten t results regardless of BPb weights, residual weighting, and BPb or In BPb
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0012 j$
lead Contribution
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QwoHne Uaagl lExpoiW'g
National iSite Density
0.8850 0.0022 0.0019
<0.0001
S 0.0001
twm*.
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Water MM Oust
Characteristics
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