Document jMGG9O60Z6Da3dE1XOEk73rO
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TOXICITY TO FISH (Saltwater Rainbow Trout)
TEST SUBSTANCE________________
Identity: Perfluorooctanesulfonate; may also be referred to as PFOS or FC-95. (1-Octanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8heptadecafluoro-, potassium salt, CAS # 2795-39-3)
Remarks: The test substance is a white powder of uncharacterized purity.
METHOD___________________________________________________
Method: Standard procedures for Testing Acute Lethality of Liquid
Effleunts (Environment Canada, 1980) Type: Acute static, renewal after 48-hours
GLP: No Year completed: 1985
Species: Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri Fish source: Rainbow Springs, Thamesford
Fish age at test initiation: not noted
Fish acclimation to salt water: fish gradually acclimated to increasing
salinity; held at 30 parts per thousand salinity 8 days prior to test initiation.
Exposure period: 96-hours
Analytical monitoring: Dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity
Statistical methods: Not noted. Element values were calculated for
each replicate series, but not combined for the whole study. A cumulative
mortality-concentration plot was used to estimate the LC50. Test conditions:
Dilution water: Mississauga dechlorinated tap water amended
with calcium, magnesium, sodium, and chloride to obtain 30 parts per thousand salinity Dilution water chemistry (initial):
pH: 7.4 - 8.0
D.O.:
8.6 - 9.0 mg/L
Conductivity: > 20,000 gmhos/cm
Stock solution preparation: 1000 mg/L Exposure vessels: Not noted; solution volume 35 L
Number of replicates: 2 tests - run 4 days apart, not replicated Number of organisms/vessel: 6
Loading: 0.75 g/L
Number of concentrations: 4 plus a blank control Water chemistry during the studies:
Dissolved oxygen ranges
8.1 - 10.3 (control)
8.8 - 10.1 (30 mg/L)
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pH ranges 7.6 - 8.2 (control) 7.3 - 8.0 (30 mg/L)
Test temperature (0 - 48 hours): 15C Photoperiod: 12-hours light, 12-hours dark
Element basis: mortality
RESULTS___________________________________
Nominal concentrations: 5, 10, 20, 30 mg/L Element values (95% confidence interval) calculated per replicate: 96-hour EC50 = 13.7 (10.7 -17.7) mg/L 96-hour EC50 = 13.7 (10.7 - 17.8) mg/L
Mortality of controls: 17% (1/6 in both studies)
DATA QUALITY___________________________________________
Reliability: Klimisch ranking = 2. This study satisfied all criteria for quality testing at the time performed, but actual concentrations were not measured. Results were based on nominal concentrations. Additionally, sample purity was not adequately characterized.
REFERENCES_____________________________________________
This study was conducted by Beak Consultants Limited, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada for Panarctic Oils Ltd, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
OTHER_________________________________________________
Submitter: 3M Company, Environmental Laboratory, P.O. Box 33331, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55133
Last changed: 6/12/01