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LIA1A390
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t FACT SHEET
nriWATIOT OF A PERMIT PROGRAM UlfPES THE REFUSE ACT FOR WATER QUALITt ERFORCDgyr PURPOSES
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I. Background 1. The Refuse Act--seetlon 13 of the Rivers and Horrors Act of 1&99--prohibit* discharges (except fro* streets and severs In liquid fora) Into navigable voters or their tributaries In the ebsence of permit fro* the Secretory of the Aray through the Arsqr Corps of Engineers. Violotors of the Act ere sub ject to crimlnol prosecution end civil Injunctive proceedings. Decisions of the United Stetes Supreae Court hove construed the Act so being directed ot pollution as veil os obstructions to navigation. 2. In recent years, a rapidly grovlng nuaber of legal actions have been brought under the Refuse Act for voter pollution control purposes In eases of dis charges In the absence of a permit. Recent proceedings by the Justice De partment against firms discharging aercury are an exaaple. lovever, the permit authority contained In the Refuse Act has never been used. 3. In order to make the asst effective use of existing Federal legislation to achieve coapllanee vith voter quality standards, a permit program under the Refuse Act is being initiated pursuant t: an Executive Order of the President. This program will be actively used to supplement enforcement authorities in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. Initiation of the program, hovever, vill not diminish Administration efforts to obtain needed improvements in that Act. (Proposals to strengthen the Act, submitted to the Congress last February, have not been acted upon during this session.)
II. The Permit Program The Permit Program villi 1. Require all present and prospective dischargers into navigable voters or
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their tributaries to obtain a psrmlt under the Refuse Aet from tbe Secretary of the Kray through ths Anqr Corps of Engineers. Under th* terms of tba Refuse Act, municipalities ers generally exempt froa this requirement. Feraltft for nsv discharges rill bo required upon final promulgation of regulatlooft which ths Department of tba Kray rill issue for eoaaaot Tory shortly. 2. Provide ft July 1, 19T1, deadline for tho submission of permit spplicstlons for exleting discharges, to permit sn orderly coamencsoent of tbs program In cooperation vltb tbe stfttes. Bovrver, discharges In rlolfttlon of rater quality standards are not exeapt froa legal action under tbe Act during this tint. 3. Cover, according to rough estimates, at least 1,000 new discharges ovary year and A0,000 existing discharges. fc. Require, prior to Issuance of any permit, assurance froa tbe appropriate state or interstate agency that tbe discharge for rfaich tbe permit Is sought rill be consistent sith applicable rater quality standards. With respect to Interstate raters (covered by tbe federal Water Pollution Control Act) and vltb respect to possible hazardous discharges Into Intrastate raters, affirma tive state or interstate agency recommendations relating to issuance of a permit rill be subject to review by tbe Environmental Protection Agency, vhlch rill make all necessary dstsrmlnatlons on behalf of the Federal Govsrnment for tbe rater quality aspects of tbs Refuss Act program. Bo permit rill be issued contrary to the recoaaendatlon of either tbe Administrator of tbs Environmental Protection Agency or tbe appropriate stats or interstate agency. $. Require, vltb respect to discharges into Interstate raters (covered by tbe Federal Water Pollution Control Act) that tbe discharge either presently com ply vltb applicable rater quality standards or ba consistent rlth an approvsd implementation schedule for achieving compliance. With respect to all nev discharges, full and Immediate compliance will be required.
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6. Requlre, as condition* of *ch permit, that th permit bolder provide periodic report* on the nature and amount of the discharge and remain In compliance vlth applicable water quality atandarda and any revisions thereof. "Interim" permit*, laaued to applicant* which har* not yet achieved an adequate level of treatment but which are complying with the timetable In an approved Imple mentation plan to achieve compliance with water quality atandarda, will re quire periodic progress report* end continued adherence to the implementation schedule.
III. Effluent Guideline* To facilitate more preclee determinations of compliance with applicable water
quality atandarda, most of which presently require "secondary treatment or its equivalent," the Environmental Protection Agency will refer to and encourage states to use effluent fuldellnee which It la now developing to define the indus trial equivalent of secondary treatment as well aa a "best available level of treatment" for major Industrie*. Host of these guidelines are scheduled for completion by June of 1971 and will be used as soon aa they are completed. IT. Enforcement 1. 7he criminal and Injunctive measures that are available to deal with Refuse
Act violations will be actively utlllted to achieve compliance with water quality standards, with respect to continuous discharges from manufacturing operations aa well as accidental or Infrequent discharges. Current guide lines of the Department of Justice with respect to litigation under the Refute Act are being revised In accordance vlth this policy. 2. The Environmental Protection Ageocy will continue to vigorously employ authorities that are avallabla for dealing with violations of water quality
f standards by municipalities, which are generally exaapt from the Refuse Act's
permit requirement.
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- t. V. Th Bolt of Btataa
1. Although the Aefuae Act pernlt prograa vlll algnlfleantly enhance Federal vater quality enforcement capabllltlea, It vlll he uaed to Velatar rather than Id any way to aupplant the primary authority and reaponalhllity of tha atataa for enforcement of vater quality atandarda.
2. IPA reviev of atata coaunta and ratoaaaandatlooa oa permit applleatlone trill ha eelective rathar thaa duplicative aod vlll ha praeiaed oe tha ex pectation that tha atataa vlll contribute algnlfleantly to the paralt prograa.
71. tanaflta of tha Prograa Ibe paralt prograa provident 1. A ayataoatlc, orderly aaaaa to obtain cooplienee vlth vatar quality atandarda. 2. Aa enforcement aechaaiem that la rvlftar, aora ccaprebenelvt, aod more atraaalload than thoaa curraotly available under tha Federal Hater Pollu tion Control Act. 3. A meana for giving clear guidance to atataa aod lnduatrlaa oe requlrementa for oeatlng vatar quality atandarda and for providing aaauranca and recog nition to thoaa vho are ccaq^lylng vlth auch atandarda.
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^ STUDY GROUP 1
S
3 ** 5 6
7
HCW3TKT Palp A Paper Kills
Paperboard, Building Paper and Board Kill*
Organic Phonics!
A Petrochemical* Plartle Uterlals, ' Synthetics, Etc.
Alkali** A Chlorine;
Inorganic QmbIc o I*
rartlllxer*
Petroleia Refining A Product*
^ DCTJ5T>IAL WASTES STUDIES PROGRAM
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cost r act cr
START DAT1
carawct
PRICE1
IHOJECT OTPICCT Technical Project Off.
*. s.w.
Washington, D.C. (202/633-6510)
VAPORA, Inc.
1725 D* Bale* St. I.
Vsshlngtoo, D.C. (202/633-6510
Roy 7. Wetton Lnrts Lane Wait Chert#r. Pa. 19380 (215/692-3030)
Celane** R***arch Co. Beat 1000
8\elt, 1. J 07901
(2OI/273-66OO
General Technologies Corp. 1621 Michael Toraday Dr. Reitoo, V* 22070
WcUntn-Lord, Inc. 7. 0. Boot 2V36 lakeland, 71a. (813/61*6-5011)
U/2t/70 .
t70,9*02 (c777)
12/30/70
*5,322
(27)
78,820
(cm)
12/30/70 12/30/70 12/30/70
35,600
(27)
38,605
(27)
**9,060
(27)
Oeorg* Webster Oeorg* Webster Michael UQraff Oeorg* Webrtef Michael UQraff
NlehMl UQrfcfT
Michael UQraff
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Michael UGraff John falrall
Roy 7. Wertaa Lewi* lane
Vest Chester, Pa. 19380 (215/892-3030)
U/23/70
**,367 (CPTf)
Michael UQraff
1. IP - fixed Price; CJTT - Oort plus fixed 7m 2. Contract also provides for RAD State-of-the-Art study
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LIA1A395
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IXDUSTNT
Basic Steel Works ' k fouadarles
9 Basic Booferroue Metals Works fc fOUDdarlSS
10 Motor Vehicles and Aircraft Plating and finishing
11 flat Glass, C--rnt, Asbestos Products, Itc.
12 TartUs Mill Products
13 Moat Products
lk Dairy Products
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CONTRACTOR
Cyrus tics Division *U8 tfcnor Oak Too 1910 Cochran Bd. Pittsburgh, Pa 15220 (kl2/3k3-9200)
Ournhan k Assoc latas, Inc. Inc., 2?3 V. Jackson Blvd. Chicago, IU. 60606 (312/939-0568
Ournhaa k Assoclatas, Inc., 223 M. Jackson Bird. Chicago, 111. 60606 (312/939-0568
Sverdrup * Parcel and Associates, Inc. 800 V. 12th Sled, at. louis. No. 6310a. (31HA36-7600
Arthur D. Little, Inc. Accra Itrk Cambridge, )hss. 021kO (6l7/86k-5770
North Star DU) Institute 3100 - 38th Are. So. NUmeepolle, Minn. 55^06 (612/721-6373'
A.T. Kearney k Co., Inc. 100 S. keeker Dr. Chicago, 111. 60606 (312/782-2868
START EATX 11/25/70
12/30/70
12/30/70 12/30/70
12/30/70 12/30/70 12/30/70
CONTRACT FRI'T1
$5k,185 (CPTT)
Ikk,k36 (f?)
$M.k36 (W)
$50,700 (*)
$50,000 (27) $39,880
(n>) $kk,hl*3
(fp)
pRojfcr cmera TECHNICAL mXJJCT CTf.
d Dulaney Id Dulaney Michael XaOraff Michael LaQraff
Michael LaQraff *
Michael LaQraff
Michael LaQraff KichMl X*Qr*ff
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15
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Canned & Preserved Truitt and Vtgttablet
16 Qraln Milling
17 Sugar
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IKDU3TRIAL WASTES BTUDH3 PROGRAM
CONTRACT
80S Engineer* 4014 long Beach Bled. Long Beach. Ca. 90007 (213/427-7437
Sverdrup 4 Parcel and A*aoclate, Zac. 600 I. lPth Bled. St. Louie, N. 63101 (314/436-7600
Bo Award
START BATE 12/30/70
12/30/70
CONTRACT met1
$56,888 (rr)
$44,300 (2T)
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PROJECT OTTICER TXCKXICAL PROJECT CTT.
Michael LeOreff
Michael UOreff
16 hnrt|H
19 Leather Tanning 4 finishing
20 Livestock Feedlots
21 Steaa GenerationTower Flantt
Ataoclated Water 4 Air JUaourcea Engineer! 2907 12th Are. 8. BaebrUle, Tern. 37212 (615/297-35^9)
Stanley Consultants, Inc. Stanley Building Nik catine, love 52761 (319/263-<*9*) Nldweat Research Inttltute 425 Volker Bled. Kantat City, No. 64110 {816/561-0202
fremen Laboratories 9290 Eeashoust Aee. Foseaont, 111. 60018 (312/696-3360 - Ext. 61
12/30/70
12/30/70 12/30/70 12/30/70
$37,723
(rr)
$49,420 (FT)
$50,680 (it )
$25,000 (IT)
Michael LaOraff Michael LaOraff Michael LaOraff Michael LaOraff '
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