Document jBRy7GBeonQdjZQJLY5pKJZy2
FILE NAME: Ingersoll Rand (IRD)
DATE: 1948 Nov 13 DOC#: IRD011 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Business Week with Advertisement
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RESEARCH
SURVEYING the field: Dr. Leonard Greenburg, New York State Dept, of Labor, and Dr. May R. Mayers, chairman, Occupational Cancer Committee, join up with . . .
Industry Against Cancer
New group, representing industry and medical and govern ment authorities, maps fight on country's No. 2 killer. First step; a survey that will help determine industrial danger spots.
Science and industry are joining forces to take on a powerful antagonist: occupational cancer. The size of the job can be gaged by the fact that cancer now rates as the second biggest killer in this country.
This week, the growing hazards of oc cupational cancer were the theme of a paper by cancer authority Dr. \V. C. Hueper, of the National Cancer Insti tute. The occasion was a meeting of the American Public Health Assn, in Bos ton. Dr. Hueper's point: The more mod ern industry develops, the more vital is a study of potential industrial clanger spots. Starter--Just such a study is the goal of New York State's brand-new Occu pational Cancer Committee, an unoffi cial agency. Members have been work ing on a two-vear program. They have a special fund from National Cancer Institute of the U. S. Public Health Service of $32,694 a year to go on. Ohio and New Jersey are getting similar
grants. Industry has representatives on the
committee--Dr. G. H. Gchrmann, for Manufacturing Chemists Assn.: and Dr. Arthur E. Hoag, for American Petro leum Institute. Other members include
representatives from the U. S. Public Health Service, from New York State Depts. of Labor and Plealth, as well as from the medical and scientific centers. Chairman of the new group is Dr. May R. Mavers, chief, Medical Unit, Div. of Industrial Hygiene, N. Y. State Dept, of Health.
The committee knows very well that its job will be tough. For one thing, no
body really knows how big the problem is. As Dr. John R. Heller, Jr., director of the National Cancer Institute, reported last week to the American Cancer So ciety, there are no figures to show how many people are dvmg today from en vironmental or industrial cancer. No one know s, e\en, how many people are exposed to it, or wrhere the precise danger lies. Program--But with this nebulous start, the committee has lined up its im mediate plans:
(1) A pilot study at the Rosw'ell Park Memorial Hospital, Buffalo. This, the first large-scale survey of its kind, will cover 3,000 male cancer patients; 1,000 male non-cancer patients will serve as a control.
(2) The distribution of a leaflet on "Occupational Cancer" to hospitals,
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clinics, and all physicians in the state who are interested in cancer.
The pilot survey is out to track down what chemicals or other occupational factors may be considered among the possible causes of cancer. Dr. Mayers re ports that industrial chemicals can, in general, be used with perfect safety if adequate control measures are instituted. But in order to get the best control measures, you first have to know what chemicals offer the threat.
Specially trained personnel will take detailed occupational histories of all cancer patients who enter the Roswell Park Memorial Hospital. The inter viewer will try to pin down just what the patient's occupational exposure was; what chemical substances he came in contact with, what other environmental factors were present in the workroom. Since cancer will usually develop only after a great many years of exposure-- and even many years after exposure--
PORTLAND CEMENT
now helps the Iron Horse run sm oother
TR A IN PA SSEN G ER S are enjoying new standards of comfort because of portland cement "grout," a mixture of portland cement, sand and water, which, when pumped into soft spots and water pockets under tracks, hardens and stabilizes the roadbed. More than 45 major railroads are now pressure grouting with portland cement to obtain a smoother riding track and to reduce maintenance and operating costs.
This is another example of the thousand ways that portland cement and concrete serve and save. Concrete is the favored material for streets and highways because it is smooth-riding and lasts longer--at lower cost to taxpayers.
Concrete also provides strength, beauty, firesafety and lowannual-cost service for school buildings, hospitals, apartments, factories and municipal structures.
Concrete is a wise investment for homes and farm buildings because it is firesafe, stormproof, ratproof, decay-proof, termiteproof, easy to heat, inexpensive to maintain.
Yes, you can depend on concrete for better service and better living--and be money ahead in the long run too.
PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION
33 W. Grand Ave., Chicago 10, 111.
A national organization to improve and extend the uses of portland cement and concrete . . . through scientific research and engineering field work
CANCER AUTHORITY: Di. W. C. Hueper has ideas on how to tackle the prob lem of occupational cancer
tins means tracing the patient's history all the wav back to his first job. Sleuthing--If a clue--however elusiveturns up at any point, a chemist will be called in. His job will be to unearth any positive proofs that a chemical suspect may have been the source of the disease. The data will be entered on punch cards. These will be used as the base for a complete statistical study to be carried out bv the Division of Cancer Control of the N. Y. State Dept, of Health, un der the direction of Dr. Paul Gerhardt.
The committee is ready to follow any suspected case right into the workroom. Its investigations will include chemical
analysis of materials, radiation measure ments, chemical analysis of air contam inants--dusts, gases, fumes, and the like. T hat nay, it is hoped that occupational factors that arc not non suspected of causing cancer may be brought to light. Investigation Points--Dr. Iluepcr's pa per broke down the known and sus pected cancer causing agents into:
Physical Agents: These include ultra violet rays, X-rays, and other radioactive substances.
Chemical Agents: Inorganic chem icals, such as arsenicals. chromates, nickel carbonyl, asbestos; organic chem icals such as aromatic compounds and
amines, benzol, and the undefined com pounds responsible for the cancer-caus ing action of tar, pitch, asphalt, soot,
carbon black, paraffin oil. creosote, and various crude and processed mineral oils, shale oils, and some products de rived from them.
W ith this list of suspects, the med ical authorities are particularly inter ested in industries using these materials. As Dr. Heller put it: "As far as we know, the most dangerous areas are in the field of radioactive substances: the areas of hydrocarbon research and development, such as the high-temperature distillation and fractionation of petroleum; and the wide field of organic chemistry which is developing new synthetic chemicals."
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42
Neutron Counter
1 his tiny neutron counter is expected tc ease one of the toughest jobs of the atomic researcher. It was recently developed by Dr. Kuan-Han Sun, Chinese-born phvsicist at the W estinghouse Research Laboratories. Neutrons arc difficult to detect because they carry no electrical charge. But neutrons will split uranium atoms. So the detector in cludes a film of uranium 235. A photo sensitive plate responds to the radiation from the atomic fission b. emitting electrons which are multiplied, collected, and counted.
DiictKirrc Mirri/
X I , n 1948
Time and cost studies prove this.mm
equipment which, a few
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fosiwiisT fp.i i S s L j . .
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To find out exactly what this fast pay-off time on Air Power equipment means to you, ask your Ingersoll-Rand engineer to make a job study in your plant. He will help you make actual Air Tool performance tests right on your own
operations . . . then help you determine how much money you can save, and how quickly Air Power equipment will pay for itself.
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t :i II Broadway, New York 4, N. Y. 329-8 it
>iiijbri earmarked for ECA loans; each ountry in which there's ECA-backed nvestment loses that much from its Dan allocation.
Western European nations don't hint that most of the proposed investnents would give them as much for heir dollars as a straight loan. They night buy the guarantee idea if it were ffered in addition to a given country's otal allocation of dollars.
'.eports From Abroad
Allied military authorities in Germany ave approved several small investments y U. S. publishers to be covered by iCA's guarantee fund. MacFadden 'ublications International Corp. and awcetfc Publications, Inc.rwere guaranled conversion of earnings in German urrency up to 587,000 for the coming sar. This is what the Germans get: 10,00 assorted comic, books a month,
lus copies of True Confessions, Start-
ng Detective, True Police Cases, and lovie Story. Moreover, MacFadden ininds to publish a German edition of 'rue Story. Occupation-Generals Clay and Robrtson approved. They did so because iey could find nothing "Nazi or uniitable from a security point of view."
orge-Proof Licenses
lis printing press at Todd Co., Inc., Roch:er, N . Y,, is turning out export license .ms designed to foil the cleverest forger, is part of Commerce Dept.'s drive against port racketeers (B W ~Jul.l7M 8,pl08). re Todd process makes export licenses as e as banknotes. A surface pattern of dots, anged in a complex mathematical forila, is printed on each form. The formula s destroyed for secrecy after the printing ites were made.
SINESS W EEK Nov. 13, 1948
ADVERTISERS IN THIS ISSUE
Business W eek--November 13, 1948
ACME STEEL CO........................................
76
Agency--Leo B urnett Co.. Ine.
AIRKEM, INC.................................
46
Agency--Brooke, Smith, French & Dorranee. Inc.
AIR REDUCTION SALES CO............................ 122
Agency--G. M. Basford Co.
ALLIED STRUCTURAL STEEL
COMPANIES .................................................. 14
Agency--The Fen.shalt Co.
AMERICAN AIRLINES. INC............................. 71
Agency--Ruthrauff & ltyan, Inc.
AMERICAN PHOTOCOPY EQUIPMENT CO 98
Agency--A rthur Meyerhoff <<c Co
AMERICAN SURETY CO..................................... 99
Atfency--Albert Frank-Guenther Law. Inc.
AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH CO- 5
Agency--X. W Ayer fc Snn, Ine.
ANCHOR POST PRODUCTS, INC. .................. 54
Agency--Van Sant. Dugriale & Ca. Inc.
BANK OF THE MANHATTAN CO ................. 92
Agency--Kenyon & Eckhardt. Inc
BANKERS TRUST CO........................................ I
Agency--Cowan & Dender. Inc.
BOWER ROLLER BEARING CO............. 2nd Cover
Agency--MacManus. John fc Adams. Inc.
BRISTOL BRASS CORP....................................... 29
Agency--Sutherland-Abhor r
THE BROWN-BROC KM EYER CO........................70
Agency--Joseph B. Deady. Adv.
BURROUGHS ADDING MACHINE CO
...3
Astency--Campbell-Ewald Co.
CAPPER.HARMON-SLOCUM. INC.....................103
Agency--The Buchen Co.
CARDINAL CORP...................................
108
Agency--F . H. Faber, Adv.
CHAMBERSBURG ENGINEERING CO............ 52
Agency--W illard G. Myers Adv. Agency
CHRYSLER CORP....................................................108
Agenev Doremus & Co
CHRYSLER CORP.. DODGE OIV .........
31
Agency--Boss Roy, Inc.
COLD METAL PRODUCTS CO. ..................... 84
Asency--H. M. KJingensmith Co.
COMBUSTION ENGINEERING CO.. INC........ 2
Agenev--G. M. Basford Co.
COMMERCIAL CONTROLS CORP .................I&7
Agency--Hutchins Adv. Co.. Inc.
CONNECTICUT DEVELOPMENT COMMTV..... 74
Agency--Albert Woodley Co.
CONTINENTAL CAN CO.. INC . . . . 3rd Cover
Agencv---Batten. Barton. Dnrstine & Osborn, Tnc.
DICTAPHONE CORP............................................. 67
Agency--Ynung & RubIcam. Inc,
DISTILLATION PRODUCTS, INC................. 51
Agency--The Griswold-Eshleman Co,
DOUGLAS FIR PLYWOOD ASSOC
.62-63
Agency--The Condon Co., Tnc.
DRAVO CORP............................................................105
Agency--Ketchum. MacLeod -t Grove. Inc.
E. I. duPONT de NEMOURS & CO................... 7
Agency--Ratten, Rartnn. Din sfine & Osborn, Tnc.
DURANT MANUFACTURING CO...................... 101
Agenev--Kcck-Frnnke Adv. Asrencv
ELLIOTT ADDRESSING MACHINE CO......... 58
Agency--Alley & Richards Cn.
ELMES ENGINEERING WORKS..................... 34
Agency--Erwin. Wasey & Co., Ltd.
FARM JOURNAL. INC......................................... 43
Agency--Lewis & Gilman
FARR CO. : .............................................................. 89
Aeencv--Willard G. Gregory & Co.
FOOD MACHINERY CORP................................. 38
Agency--The McCarty Co.
FORT WAYNE CORRUGATED PAPER CO 73
Agency--Dnreimis & Co.
FRANKFORT DISTILLERS. INC................. 41
Agency--Tonna & Rubieam, Inc.
FRUEHAUF TRAILER CO................................... 4S
Agency--Kudner Agency. Inc.
GENERAL AMERICAN TRANSPORTATION
CORP. .......
59
Agency--Weiss & Geller, Inr.
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO., CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS DIV.......................................... 47
Agency--G. M. Basford Co.
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO..................................... 86
Acenc.v--G. M. Basford Co.
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.,
CHEMICAL DEPT........................................... Ifl
Agency--Benton & Bowles. Inc.
GENERAL MILLS. INC......................................... 28
Agency--Batten. Barton. Durstine & Osborn. Im\
GLOBE AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER CO.. INC. 106
Agency--Marschalk & Pratt Co.
A. L. HANSEN MANUFACTURING CO..........(ID
Agency--.T. M. Ha guard. Adv.
THE HINDE &. DAUCH PAPER CO........... 50
Agency--Howard Swink Adv. Agency
HYSTER CO..................................................
32
Agency--Simon & Smith
INGERSOLL-RAND CO.......................................... 114
Agency--Beaumont. ITpller & Sperling. Inc.
INTERLAKE CHEMICAL CORP................... 44
Agency--The Bayless-Kerr Co.
THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL CO., INC 17
Agency--Marschalk & T'rat Co. KELLER TOOL COMPANY................................. 52
Agency--The Fensholt Co. P. R. MALLORY & CO.. INC............................... 88
Agency--The Aitkin-Kynett Co. MANNING. MAXWELL A MOORE, 1NC.46.-J0I
Agency--Briggs & Varley. Tnc. THE MARINE MIDLAND TRUST CO.
OF N. Y ........................................................ 30 Agency--Batten. Barton, Durtim & Osborn. Inc. MATHEWS CONVEYER CO....................................82 McGRAW HILL BOOK CO.. INC...................... 120 THE MEAD CORP..................................................... 35 Agency--Gray & Hogers
MERCURY MANUFACTURING CO...................... 64
Agency--0 1Grally-Anrtorsen
THE MINNEAPOLIS & ST. LOUIS
RAILWAY ....................................................... 112
Agency--The Fadell Co.
MISSISSIPPI AGRICULTURAL &
INDUSTRIAL BOARD ................................1(10
Agency--Dixie Advertisers
M ISSISSIPPI COAST COUNCIL........................ 78
Agency---Dixie Advertisers
MORSE CHAIN CO.................................
75
Agency--Brooke, Smith. French Ss Jj&rrance. Ine.
MOSLER SAFE CO................................................. 95
Agency--Albert Frank-Guenther Law Inu.
NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO.......... ........ 33
Agency--McCann-Erickson. Inc.
NATIONAL CITY BANK OF N. Y..................... 96
Agency--The Albert Woodley Co.
NATIONAL-STANDARD CO . . . ......................... 45
Agency--The. GriswoUl-Eshleman Co.
NEENAH PAPER CO............................................. 66
Ageney--Kirkgasser-Dm v
PJEKOOSA.EDWARDS PAPER CO.................... 42
Agency--The Cramer-Kiasselt Co.
NORFOLK & WESTERN RAILWAY CO..........93
Agency--Houck & Co.. Adv.
OHIO AOVEHT. OISPLAY........................... JiO
THE OHIO CRANKSHAFT CO............................ 31
Agency--Carr Liggett Adv.. Inc.
OHIO ELECTRIC & MFG. CO............................ 60
Agency--Palm & Patterson, Inc.
ORONITE CHEMICAL CO.................................... 12
Agency--L. C. Cole. Adv.
QWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORP------ - 83
Agency--Fuller & Smith & Boss Inc.
PACIFIC INTERMOUNTAIN EXPRESS.............39
Agency--Erisacher. Van Norden & Staff
FRANK D. PALMER, INC............................
77
Agency--Harold Hitchcock Assoc.
PERMUT1T CO.........................................
79
Asency---Newell-Emmett Co.
PETROLEUM ADVISERS, I NC......................... 65
Agency--Ellington & Co.. Inc.
PITNEY-BOWES. INC. . . . ........*.................
57
Agency---L. E. McGivena & Co.. Inc.
PITTSBURGH STEEL CO..............................
106
Agency--Bond & Starr. Inc.
PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOC. . . . ............ T.r 40
Agency--Roche. Williams & Cleary, InC.
PR ESS-TIT E ENGINEERING CO . . 1 . . . A . . Aft
Agency--Oafcleiah R, French & Assoc.
RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA______ 85
Aaenc.v--J. Walter Thompson Co.
RCA COMMUNICATIONS, I N C . . . , ................... 119
Agency--Albert Frank-Gnenther Law, Inc.
THE RAULAND C O R P . . . . ! ............................ - 91
Agency--George Brodsky. Adv.
RECORDAK CORPORATION
(EASTMAN KODAK) ............................
M3
Agenrv--J. Walter Thmnoson Co
REMINGTON RAND. I N C . . ........... .. .. .. 4
Agency--Leefnrd Adv. Agency. Tnci
REVERE COPPER & BRASS. INC........90
Agency--St. Georges & Keyes, Inc.-
REZNOR MFG. CO........................... . t
102
Aaenc.v--Meek & Thomas. Inc.
ROBBINS &. MYERS. I N C . . ........... ................. Il l
Agency--Erwin, Wasey & Co.. Ltd:1
ROYAL TYPEWRITER CO.. 1N C . , .................. 54
Agency--Young & Jlubicanr. Tnc.
JOS. T. RYERSON & SON. INC....................... 27
Agency--Aubrey. Moore & Wallace. Inc
ST. REGIS PAPER CO-................................
37
Agencv--Hohert F. Branch, Inc.
SCHIFF. TERHUNE & CO.. INC ...................... 98
Agency--Bruce Angus Adv: Agency
SHARON STEEL CORP.......................................... 87
Aaenry---McClure & Wilder, Inc.'
A. O. SMITH CORP.................................
II
Agency--Henri, Hurst & McDonald. Tnc.
L. C. SMITH & CORONA
TYPEWRITERS. INC...................
97
Agency--Newell-Emmett Co.
SOUTHERN RAILWAY S YS T E M. . , ................ 61
Aaenc.v--Newell-Emmett Cn.
TIMKEN ROLLER BEARING CO .. 4th Cover
Agencv--Batten, Barton, Durstine & 0hnrn. Inc.
TOLEDO SCALE CO...................................
104
Agency--Beesnn-Faller-Beichert, Inr.
THE TORR1NGTON CO..................................
6
Agency--!Hazard Adv. Co.
UNITED STATES MOTORS CORP...................... 5G Agency--Geer-Murray Co.
U. S. STEEL CORP. CYCLONE FENCE DIV. 109 Agency--Batten. Barton. Durstine & Osborn. Inc.
VICTOR ADDING MACHINE CO ............. 36 Agency--John W. Shaw Adv.. Ine.
VIRGINIA HOT SPRINGS. INC ...................M0 Agency--Edward Howard & Co.
VISUAL PLANNING EQUI P.............................. 122
WAGNER ELECTRIC CORP............................... 53 Agency--Arthur R. Monge, Inc.
THE F. W. WAKEFIELD BRASS CO.............. 68
Agency--Blaco Advertising Agencv WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP................ 8
Agency--Fuller & Smith & Jln^s Tnc.
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP.
{LAMP DIV.) .........................
55
Agency--Fuller & Smith & Ross Inc.
WHITING CORP........................................................121 Agency--The Fensholt Co.
WIREBOUND BOX MFG. ASSOC..................... 94 Agency--Rebel & Waldle & Brigg#!, Inc.
WORTHINGTON PUMP & MACHINERY
CORP...............
69
Agency--James Thomas Chirurg Cn.
123
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